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United States
Department of
Agriculture
Forest Service
Rocky Mountain
Forest and Range
Experiment St ation
Fort Collins,
Colorado 80526
AN ENGLISH-SPANISH GLOSSARY
OF TERMINOLOGY USED IN
FORESTRY, RANGE, WILDLIFE, FISHERY,
SOILS, AND BOTANY
General Technical
Report RM.152
GLOSARIO EN INGLESESPANOL
DE TERMINOLOGIA USADOS EN
FORESTALES, PASTIZALES, FAUNA SILVESTRE,
PESQUERIA, SU ELOS, Y BOTANICA
ABSTRACT
The English-Spanish/Spanish-English equivalent translations of scientific and management terms
(jargon) commonly used in the field of natural resource management are presented. The glossary is useful
in improving communications and fostering understanding between Spanish- and English-s~eakingPersons.
Key Words:
Bilingual glossary, animal names, botany, fishery, forestry, range, soils, wildlife
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This glossary has required considerable time
in preparation by some people. Special
recognition for the successful completion of this
work is given to Penny Medina for her assistance
in translating scientific articies, Diane Prince
and Josephine Gomez for their part in manuscript
preparation and editing, the Mexican scientists
for their reviews, and to David Patton , f o r his
support,
Este glosario ha requerido bastante tiempo
de preparacihn en parte de v a r i a s personas.
ReconocimienCo especiales por acabamiento dichoso
de este trabajo se da a Penny Medina por su
asistencia en traducir articulos de ciencia,
Diane Prince y Josephine Gomez por su parte en
preparaci6n y compilaci6n del manuscrito, 10s
cientfficos mexicanos por su revistas, y David
Patton por su apoyo.
USDA Forest Service
General Technical Report RM.152
January 1988
AN ENGLISH-SPANISH GLOSSARY OF TERMINOLOGY
USED IN FORESTRY, RANGE, WILDLIFE, FISHERY,
SOILS, AND BOTANY
GLOSARIO EN INGLES-ESPAN'OL DE TERMINOLOGIA
EJSADOS EN FORESTALES, PASTIZALES, FAUNA SILVESTRE,
PESQUERIA, SUELOS, Y BOTANICA
Alvin Leroy Medina, Range Scientist
Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station1
'Headquarters is in Fort Collins, in cooperation with Colorado State University. The author is stationed in
Tempe, in cooperation with Arizona State University.
-
,
FOREWORD
Recent s y m p o s i a , s u c h a s W i l d l i f e and Range
R e s e a r c h Needs i n N o r t h e r n Mexico and
S o u t h w e s t e r n U n i t e d S t a t e s - - 1 9 8 1 , and Management
a n d U t i l i z a t i o n o f A r i d Land P l a n t s - 1985,
s p o n s o r e d by t h e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e o f F o r e s t r y
R e s e a r c h of t h e S u b s e c r e t a r i a t of F o r e s t r y and
W i l d l i f e , S e c r e t a r i a t o f A g r i c u l t u r e and Water
R e s o u r c e s o f Mexico a n d t h e U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of
A g r i c u l t u r e , F o r e s t S e r v i c e h a v e made v a l u a b l e
c o n t r i b u t i o n s t o t h e exchange o f s c i e n t i f i c and
t e c h n i c a l i n f o r m a t i o n r e g a r d i n g management o f
n a t u r a l r e s o u r c e s . T h e s e s y m p o s i a w e r e p a r t of a
c o n t i n u i n g agreernent.between r e s p e c t i v e a g e n c i e s
t o enhance p r o f e s s i o n a l c a p a b i l i t i e s through
technology t r a n s f e r a c t i v i t i e s . A receptive
atmosphere of c o o p e r a t i o n h a s r e s u l t e d from s u c h
a c t i v i t i e s f o r t h e m u t u a l b e n e f i t o f Mexican and
American s c i e n t i s t s .
D e s p i t e i n d i v i d u a l e f f o r t s t o u n d e r s t a n d and
communicate t h e r e l e v a n c e o f t h e s e s y m p o s i a , t h e
language b a r r i e r o f t e n precludes an e f f e c t i v e
i n t e r c h a n g e of i d e a s .
In addition, the
s p e c i a l i z e d meanings of s c i e n t i f i c j a r g o n a r e
l o s t when t r a n s l a t e d i n t o t e r m s w i t h s o c i a l o g i c a l
c o n n o t a t i o n . Q u i t e o f t e n a g i v e n t e r m may h a v e
d i f f e r e n t meanings t o a f o r e s t e r , s o i l s c i e n t i s t
o r w i l d l i f e manager. I n o r d e r f o r a l i s t e n e r t o
r e c e i v e a c l e a r u n d e r s t a n d i n g of t h e
problem being d i s c u s s e d , t h e t r a n s l a t o r needs t o
b e f a m i l i a r w i t h t h e s c i e n t i f i c terminology
relevant t o the specialized topics.
The p u r p o s e of t h i s g l o s s a r y i s t o p r e s e n t
t o t r a n s l a t o r s , s c i e n t i s t s , r e s o u r c e managers,
a d m i n i s t r a t o r s and o t h e r s t h e Spanish-English
e q u i v a l e n t t r a n s l a t i o n s of s c i e n t i f i c and
management t e r m s commonly used i n t h e d i s c i p l i n e s
o f f o r e s t r y , r a n g e management, w i l d l i f e
management, f i s h e r i e s , s o i l s and b o t a n y . Terms
w e r e s e l e c t e d o n t h e b a s i s o f common u s a g e and
d i f f i c u l t y of t r a n s l a t i o n from v a r i o u s s c i e n t i f i c
and t e c h n i c a l a r t i c l e s which a p p e a r e d i n
p r o f e s s i o n a l j o u r n a l s , s u c h a s J o u r n a l of
W i l d l i f e Management, F o r e s t S c i e n c e , S o i l
S c i e n c e , J o u r n a l o f Range Management, E c o l o g y ,
C i e n c i a F o r e s t a l , and o t h e r s .
~ c i e n t i f i dt e r m s
a r e i n t r o d u c e d i n t o common u s a g e e v e r y t i m e new
c o n c e p t s a r e f o r m u l a t e d , and a s s u c h a n u p d a t e of
new t e r m i n o l o g y i s n e e d e d p e r i o d i c a l l y . While n o
a t t e m p t i s made t o c o v e r t h e e n t i r e s c o p e o f
s c i e n t i f i c terminology o f t h e r e s p e c t i v e
d i s c i p l i n e s , it is a n t i c i p a t e d t h a t t h i s g l o s s a r y
w i l l b e u s e f u l i n i m p r o v i n g communications a n d
f o s t e r u n d e r s t a n d i n g between S p a n i s h - a n d
English-speaking persons a s w e l l a s t o s e r v e a s a
s t a r t i n g p o i n t f o r d e v e l o p i n g a common
understanding of t e c h n i c a l terms.
The g l o s s a r y i s ,composed o f two s e c t i o n s .
S e c t i o n one c o n t a i n s t h e English t o Spanish
t r a n s l a t i o n s , and s e c t i o n two t h e S p a n i s h t o
English.
Each s e c t i o n i s d i v i d e d i n t o s e v e n
s u b s e c t i o n s , e a c h of which i s d e v o t e d t o t e r m s .
The t e x t i s
u s e d within a p a r t i c u l a r d i s c i p l i n e .
arranged a l p h a b e t i c a l l y within s e c t i o n s beginning
w i t h t h e E n g l i s h o r S p a n i s h keyword, f o l l o w e d b y
the equivalent translation.
I t i s u n d e r s t o o d t h a t some p e r s o n s may
d i s a g r e e w i t h some t e r m s d u e t o t h e i r u s a g e o f
other similar jargon, but a t l e a s t they w i l l be
a w a r e o f i t s u s e i n o t h e r r e g i o n s and
disciplines.
usan en l a s d i s c i p l i n a s de f o r e s t a l e s , manejo d e
p a s t i z a l e s , manejo de f a u n a s i l v e s t r e , p e s q u e r f a ,
Los t6rminos f u e r o n
suelos y botanfca.
s e l e c c i o n a d o s e n b a s e a 1 u s o corntin y d i f i c u l t a d
de t r a d u c c i d n , de v a r i o s a r t f c u l o s c i e n t f f i c o s y
t 6 c n i c o s que a p a r e c i e r o n en r e v i s t a s
p r o f e s i o n a l e s , como R e v i s t a de Manejo de Fauna
S i l v e s t r e , C i e n c i a F o r e s t a l (Mexicans y
Americana), C i e n c i a de S u e l o s , R e v i s t a de Manejo
de P a s t i z a l e s , E c o l o g i a y o t r o s . Tbrminos
c i e n t f f i c o s son introducidos a 1 uso c o m h cada
vez que c o n c e p t o s nuevos son formulados, p o r l o
que s e r e q u i e r e poner a1 d i a 10s t6rminos nuevos
p e r i 6 d i c a m e n t e . Cuando ningSn i n t e n t o s e h a c e d e
c u b r i r t o t a l m e n t e l a e s f e r a de t e r m i n o l o g f a
c i e n t f f i c a de l a s r e s p e c t i v a s d i s c i p l i n a s , e s
a n t i c i p a d o que e s t e g l o s a r i o s e a d t i l p a r a
aumentar l a s comunicaciones y animar
entendixnientos e n t r e p e r s o n a s de lengua e s p a i i o l
y i n g l g s y tambien s e r v i r como un punto de
p a r t i d a p a r a e l d e s a r r o l l o de un e n t e n d i m i e n t o d e
t h n i n o s t&cnicos.
R e c i e n t e s i m p o s i o s ( ~ e u n i 6 nS o b r e La Fauna y
Su Medio Ambiente, N o r o e s t e de Mdxico y S u r o e s t e
E s t a d o s Unidos de AmtSrica 1981; Reuni6n Sobre
Manejo y U t i l i z a c i h de l a s P l a n t a s d e Zonas
A r i d a s 1985) a u s p i c i a d o p o r l a S u b s e c r e t a r i a
F o r e s t a l y d e l a Fauna, y e l I n s t i t u t o Nacional
d e I n v e s t i g a c i o n e s F o r e s t a l e s d e M6xic0, y e l
Departamento d e A g r i c u l t u r a , S e r v i c i o F o r e s t a l de
10s E s t a d o s Unidos h a n hecho u n a s c o n t r i b u c i o n e s
v a l i o s o s a 1 intercambio de informaci6n c i e n t f f i c a
y t d c n i c a s o b r e e l manejo de r e c u r s o s n a t u r a l e s .
E s t o s s i m p o s i o s f u e r o n p a r t e de un a c u e r d o que
continua e n t r e l a s r e s p e c t i v a s agencias para
aumentar l a s c a p a c i d a d e s p r o f e s i o n a l e s mediante
Un
a c t i v i d a d e s de t r a n s f e r e n c i a de t e c n o l o g f a .
a m b i e n t e muy r e c e p t i v o de c o o p e r a c i 6 n ha
r e s u l t a d o de t a l e s a c t i v i d a d e s p a r a e l b e n e f i c i o
mutuo de c i e n t f f i c o s mexicanos y a m e r i c a n o s .
Aparte de esfuerzos i n d i v i d u a l e s para
e n t e n d e r y comunicar l a p e r t i n e n c i a d e e s t o s
simposios, l a b a r r e r a d e l lenguaje frecuentemente
impide un i n t e r c a m b i o e f e c t i v o d e i d e a s . Ademis,
10s s e n t i d o s e s p e c i a l i z a d o s d e l a j e r g a
c i e n t f f i c a se p i e r d e n cuando s o n t r a d u c i d o s a
t 4 r m l n o s c o n c o n n o t a c i 6 n e s s o c i o l d g i c o s . Muy
s e g u i d o , un t6rmino puede t e n e r d i f e r e n t e
s e n t i d o s p a r a e l s i l v i c u l t o r , e l c i e n t f f i c o de
s u e l o s , o e l manejador de f a u n a s i l v e s t r e .
En
o r d e n p a r a q u e un e s c u c h a n t e pueda r e c i b i r un
c l a r o e n t e n d i m i e n t o d e l p r o b l e m que s e d i s c u t e ,
e l t r a d u c t o r t i e n e que e s t a r f a m i l i a r i z a d o con l a
t e r m i n o l o g f a c i e n t f f i c a p e r t i n e n t e a 10s a s u n t o s
especializados.
E l g l o s a r i o c o n t i e n e d o s s e c c i o n e s . La
primera secci6n contiene l a s t r a d u c c i ~ n e s ~ d e
i n g l 6 s a 1 e s p a i i o l , y l a segunda s e c c i 6 n d e
espaiiol a 1 i n g l k s . Cada s e c c i 6 n e s d i v i d i d a
e n t r e s i e t e s u b s e c c i o n e s , cada c u a l s e d e d i c a a
tdrminos que s e u s a n d e n t r o l a d i s c i p l i n a
particular.
E l t e x t o esta a r r e g l a d o
a l f a b 6 t i c a m e n t e e n t r e l a s s e c c i o n e s , comenzando
con l a p a l a b r a c l a v e e n i n g l g s o e s p a i i o l , y
seguida por l a traducci6n equivalente.
Se e n t i e n d e que a l g u n a s p e r s o n a s p u d i e r a n
no e s t a r d e a c u e r d o con a l g u n o s tr5rminos d e b i d o a
s u p r o p i a u t i l i z a c i 6 n de j e r g a s i m i l a r , p e r 0 a 1
menos e s t a r d n c o n c i e n t e s de s u u t i l i z a c i 6 n e n
o t r a s regiones y disciplinas.
E l p r o p o s i t o d e e s t e g l o s a r i o es d e
p r e s e n t a r a t r a d u c t o r e s , c i e n t f f i c o s , manejadores
de recursos, administradores y o t r o s interesados,
l a s t r a d u c c i o n e s e q u i v a l e n t e e n e s p a f i o l - i n g l k s de
ttirminos cornfines, c i e n t f f i c o s y de manejo, que s e
iii
CONTENTS
Page
English-Spanish
.......................................................................................
...........................................................................................
............................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..............................................................................................
W i l d l i f e ..........................................................................................
Range ..........................................................................................
Animals
Fishery
Botany
Forestry
Soil
..........................................................................................
.........................................................................................
............................................................................................
...................................................................................
........................................................................................
BotGnica
Forestales
Suelos
Fauna S i l v e s t r e
Pastizales
1
2
3
7
13
15
20
29
33
41
43
48
AN ENGLISH-SPANISH GLOSSARY OF TERMINOLOGY
USED IN FORESTRY, RANGE, WILDLIFE, FISHERY,
SOILS, AND BOTANY
GLOSARIO EN INGLES-ESPANOL DE TERMINOLOGIA
USADOS E N FORESTALES, PASTIZALES, FAUNA SILVESTRE,
PESQUERIA, SUELOS, Y BOTANICA
Alvin Leroy Medina
ENGLISH-SPANISH
Animals
English
Spanish
alpaca
alpaca
deer
venado
anteater, great
oso hormiguero
deer, b l a c k t a i l
v e n a d o c o l a negra
anteater, l i t t l e
o s o co lrnenero
deer, fallow
dama
antelope
antilope
deer, fallow
paleto
antelope
berrendo
deer, f a l l o w female
gama
tasugo, t e j 6 n
deer, f a l l o w male
g amo
deer, mule
venado hemionus
deer, w h i t e t a i l
vanado c o l a b l a n c a '
elefante, ta
badger
bar, f r u i t
murcie'lago, berme j i z o , za
bear
OSQ,
bear, black
oso negro
elephant
b e a r , brown
oso pardo
elk
a l c e , venado a l a z a n
a
b e a r , cub
osezno
fox
raposa, o, zorra, ro
bear, grizzly
oso g r i s
fox, a r c t i c
zorro, iirtico
bear, polar
oso p o l a r
fox, f l y i n g
zorro volador
beaver
castor
fox, k i t , p r a i r i e fox
z o r r o de l a s p r a d e r a s
bison
b i s o n te , cibol o
fox, red
zorro rojo
b i s o n , female
cibola
gazelle
gacela
b o a r , female
j abalina
g a z e l l e , male
gacel
boar, wild
jabali
giraffe
j irafa
bobcat
g a t 0 montgs
gnu
iiu
buff a10
bcfalo, l a
g o a t , mountain
bicerra
c ame 1
cameilo
g o a t , wild
h i r c o , cabro
c a t , wild
t i g r i l l o , g a t 0 mont6s
gopher
taltuza
chimpanzee
chimpancg
hare, jackrabbit
liebre
ardilla listada
hyena
hiena
coati
coati
ibex
Sbice
cayo t e
coyote
j aguar
jaguar
chipmunk
'
kangaroo
canguro
rodent
roedor
koala
oso marsupial, koala
s h e e p , mountain
borrego cimarrdn
lagomorph
lagomorf o
skunk
mapurite, z o r r i l l o , z o r r i o
leopard
leopard0
sloth
unau, perezoso
leporid
lepo'ride
SOW
cochina
lion
le6n
squirrel
ardilla
l i o n cub
leoncico, l e o n c i l l o ,
s q u i r r e l , common g r a y
perigris
squirrel, flying
guigui, a r d i l l a voladora
l i o n , mountain
l e 6 n de montaiia
(Pteromys
lioness
leona
petaurista)
llama
llama
s q u i r r e l , gray
ardilla gris
lynx
lince
s q u i r r e l , ground
ardilla de l a tierra
marmot
marmo t a
tapir
tapir
mole
top0
t a p i r , Mexican
ant eburr o
tiger
tigre
leoncito
mouse
rat&,
mouse, f i e l d
campanol
na
tigress
tigresa
mouse, f i e l d
r a t 6 n d e campo
vicuna
vicuiia
warthog
j a b a l i verrugoso
muskrat
almizclera
muskrat
r a t a amizclada
weasel
comadrej a
ocelot
ocelote, chibiguazu
weasel
mustela
opossum
churcha , t l a c u a c h e ,
wolf
lob0
rabopelado
,
zarigtieya
or y x
orix
otter
ahuizote
wolf cub
lobezno
Woodpecker
picamadero, p i j a r o
carpintero
,'
lutria,
cebra
zebra
nutria
o t t e r (Lutra
guillin
Fishery
hnidobria)
panther
pant e r a
algae, green
a l g a verde
peccary
biquira, p6cari
aqueous
acuoso
peccary, collared
chacharita, j abalina
backwater
p i g , swine
p u e r c o , c o c h i n o , marrano
bank/shore
ribera
piscivorous,
piscfvoro, r a
barbel
barb i l l a
bass
lobina
pond, f r o g
ranero
belly, fish
v e n t r e cha
porcupine
puerco e s p i n
benthos
bentos
rabbit
conej o
brackish/briny
salobre
racoon
mapache
branchia
branquia
rat, female
rata
brook/creek
rivera
r a t a canguro
brooklet
arroyuelo
rat, water
sacirio
c a zp
carpa
reindeer
rangff e r o , rengif e r o , reno
catch, i n a net
redar, red
f ish-eating
rat
, kangaroo
*
remanso
caudal f i n or t a i l
caudal, cola
phytoplankton
f itoplancton
crab
c a n g r ej o
plankton
plancton
cray f i s h
astaco
rapids, river
rabi6n, rapid08
cray f i s h
cimbaro
rapids, river
recial
crustaceous
crusticeo, a
reach, stream
tramo f l u v i a l
culture, fish
piscicultura
river
rio
r i v u l e t , stream,
riacho, riachuelo
dam, a s w i t h b e a v e r s
represa, rebalsar , estanca
dorsal
dorsal
dorsal f i n
aleta dorsal
roe, fish eggs
hueva
downstream
r i o abajo
salamander
salamandra
estuary, i n l e t
e s t u a r i o , desembocadura
salmon
s a lm6n
fish
Pe=
seine, fishing net
cercote
f i s h , game
pescados de caza
shad
sibalo
rill
fish, lake
charal
shad
alosa
fish, small bait
j aramugo
spawn, t o
desovar
fish, t o
pescar
spawning o f f i s h e s
freza
fisherman
pescador
spawning s e a s o n ,
desove
fishhook
a n z u e l o , hamo
fishing, angling
pesca
frog
rana
frog, leopard
rana, leopard0
streambed
fondo d e l l e c h o
f r o g , pond
ranero
tadpole
r e n a c u aj o
ground, f i s h i n g /
pesqueria
thermic, thermal
termico, ca
spawning
stream, torrent
raudal
rapid
toad
sap0
piscifactorfa
trade, fishing
pesqueria, pesca
ichthyology
ictiologfa
trap, f i s h
butrino
lagoon, s m a l l l a k e
laguna
trap, fishlsnare
garlito
lake
lago
trout
trucha
l a y e r , under a r i v e r
subAlveo, a
underwater,
subacu6tic0, ca
fishery
hatchery, f i s h
'
subaquatic
bed
l i m i t , size
l i m i t e d e tamaiio
upstream
aguas a r r i b a
line, fishing
sedal
ventral
ventral
n e t , dip/scoop n e t
salabardo
net, f i s h dip
nansa
net, fishing/seine
tirona
achene
aquenio
net, netting
red
acorn
bellota
net, large fishing
cedazo
agrostology
agrostologia
net, river fishing
redaya
alder
aliso (~lnus)
n e t , shad
almatroque
a l g a e , green
alga verde
n e t , shad
s6balo
ament
ament o
nymph
opercular
ninfa
androecium
androceo
opercular
anther
a n t era
operculum
operculo
anthesis
antesis
Botany
aupressed
comprimido
cane, reed
caiia
arborescent
arborescente
carpel
carpelo
arborescent
dendroideo, a
c a t t a i l , bulrush
anea
arboretum
arboreto
c a t t a i l reed
bohordo
a s h (Fraxinus)
fresno
caulescent
caulescente
aspen
i l a m o temb l 6 n
cedar
cedro
aster
amelo
cedar patch (small)
tarajal
c6lula
awned
aristoso, sa, aristado
ce l1
axil
axila
c e l l lumen
cavidad c e l u l a r
b e a r i n g abundant
cadanego, g a
cell plate
placa celular
cherry
cerezo
chlorophy 11
clorof i l a
f r u i t every year
berry
baya
biennial
bianual
chlorosis
caquexia o r c l o r o s i s
bi f erous
bifero, r a
clover, t r e f o i l
tribal
bi f i d
billous
biparous
b i f i d o , da
. velloso, s a
bfparo, r a
c l u s t e r , umbel
r a m i l l e t e , umbela
clustered
arracirnado, d a
c l u s t e r of s h o o t s
amacollar
biont
bionte
coleop t i l e
cole6ptilo
biota
biota
columbine
aguileiia
bipetalous
bipgtalo
coniferous, conifer
conifero, ra
bi p i n n a t e
b i p i n a d o , da
cortex
corteza
birch
abedul
creeper
estolonif era
bloom
f lorecer
cymo se
cimoso, sa
b o r n e upon t h e s t e m
caulffero, r a
cypress
cipris
botanical
botznico, ca
dehiscent
dehiscen t
botany
botkica
dendrochronology
dendrocronologia
botany
fitologia
d e rma 1
dermico
bract
briictea
dicotyledon
dicotiled6n
bracteate
bracteado, da
dioecious
dioico
bractlet
bracteola
dipetalous
dipGtalo, l a
bryophy t e
bridf i t a
disepalous
buckthorn
a l a d i e r n o (Rhamnus)
Douglas-fir
a b e t o de Douglas
drupe, stone f r u i t
drupa
bud
*
disGpalo, l a
bud ( a d v e n t i t i o u s )
yema a d v e n t i c i a
elder
sabuco
bud, shoot
g r omo
elder tree,
salico
bud ( t e r m i n a l )
yema t e r m i n a l
bulb
bulbo
el m
olmo (Ulmus)
bulbous
bulboso, s a
elm g r o v e
olmeda
b u n c h / c l u s t e r of
macolla
elm g r o v e , p o p l a r
negrillera
r o o t s o r flowers
elderberry
grove
cactus
cacto, cactus
embedded
empot r a d o
calyx
ciliz
endodermis
endodermis
camb ium
c Amb ium
ephedra ( j o i n t f i r )
belcho, ef edra
epigynous
epi gi n o
imbricate
imbricado , da
epiphyte
epifito, a
indehiscence
indehiscencia
ethology
etologia
i n f e r i o r , lower
infero, ra
evergreen
p e r e n n i f o l i a , siempre
in£l o r e s c e n c e
inflorescencia
verde
internode
entrenudo
extruded
expulsado
involucre
involucro
fa s c i a t i o n
£a s c i a c i b n
involute
involuta
feather
p luma
j uncaceous
j uncAceo
female
hemb r a
j uniper
j unipero , enebro
fern
helecho
fibrous
f ibroso
j u n i p e r grove
fir
a b e t o (Abies)
j uniper r e s i n
grasilla, resina
f i r ( ~ i eb s )
pinabete
juniper t r e e o r
nebro
flora
flora
florescence
florescencia
floret
f l6sculo
flower
flor
lanceolate
a r r ej onado, d a
flower s t a l k
rabo, t a l l o f l o r a l
lanceolate
lanceolado , da
foliose
foliado
latifoliate
latifolio, a
.j
uniper berry
neb r i n a , eneb r i n a
n e b r a l , nebreda
shrub
knotweed (Polygonurn
altamandria
aviculave)
follicle
foliculo
leaf, petal
for leaves t o turn
alimonarse, a m a r l l l a r
Leaflet
h.oj u e l a
leafy
frondoso, s a
yellow
.
formation
f ormacio'n
legume
l e g u m b r e , cambute
foxtail
almorejo
lemma
lema
frond, leaf
f ronda
lichen
liquen
fruit
fruta
ligule
ligula
fungal
f u n g a l , fungoso
lobed
lobulado
fungus
fungo
locust
r o b i n i a (Robinia)
geniculate
g e n i c u l a d o , da
maple
a r c e , maple
germination
germinaci6n
maple - t r e e
sAcere
globule
gl6bulo
membrane
memb r ana
g r a m grass
navaj itas
mesocarp
mesocarpio
g ramineou s
gramineo , nea
mesophy 11
mesof i l o
granif erous
granifero, r a
mesophyte
mes6fito
gravel bar
dep6sito de grava
microphy t e
micro'f i t o
guard c e l l
c&la
mistletoe
mu6rdago
gymnosperm
gimnospermo, m a
monocotyledon
monocotiledon
having f l e s h y l e a v e s
pencudo, d a
monoecious
monoico
herbarium
herbario
moss
musco, musgo
he t e r o p h y l l o u s
heterbfilo, l a
multif i d
multifido , d a
hydrophilous
hidr6filo, l a
multiflora
multif l o r
hydrophytic
hidrbfito, t a
mushroom
champiion, nanacate, s e t a
" Y P ~ ~ Y ~ Y
hipoginia
mushroom, t o a d s t o o l
hongo
oclusiva
mycelium
micelio
p lasmodesmata
p lasmodesmos
mycology
micologia
P 0d
vaina
nerve, vein
n e r v i o , vena
pointed
p u n t i a g u d o , a l e z n a d o , da
nodule
n6dulo
pollen
po l e n
nopal, prickly pear
nopal
poplar
;i1amo
notched, indented
r e c o r t a d o , da
prickly pear f r u i t
t una
n u t , of any t r e e
nuez
p r i c k l y pear growth
nopalera, tuna1
oak
encino
or thicket
oak
rob l e
primary w a l l
memb r a n a p r i m a r i a
oak grove o r f o r e s t
rob leda
p t eridophyte
pterid6f i t o
o a t , wild
b a l l u e c a , avena s i l v e s t r e
pubescent, h a i r y
pubescente
obovate
obovado , d a
raceme
racimo
onion, wild
ceborrincha
rachis
raquis
panicle
panicula
radlat e
r a d i a d o , da
paniculate
paniculado, da
radicle
r a d f cu l a
pecan t r e e , pecan n u t
nogal
relic
reliquia
pedicel
pedicel0
reticulate
r e t i c u l a d o , da
pedicellate
pedicelado, da
rhizome
r i z oma
pedicle
pediculo
root
raiz
peduncle
ped6nculo
root cap
cofia
periantio
roots, matted
raigamb r e
petalo
s a l i c a c eous
petiole
pecfolo
s a l t cedar
t a r a j e , tarnarix
phanerophyte
f a n e r 6 f it a
s a x i c o l o u s , growing
saxicolo
phenology
fenologia
phycology
ficologia
perianth
petal
.
among r o c k s
seed
semilla
physiognomy
f isonomf a
semif l o r e t
semif l o s c u l o
phyton
fit6n
sepal
se'palo
phytoplankton
f itoplancton
s e p tum
septo
pine, pine t r e e
pino
sessile
siisil
p i n e cone, p i n e n u t
p ifia
shoot, scion
viistago, v i s t i g a
p i n e grove o r f o r e s t
pineda, p i n a r
shoot, sprout,
retoiio
sucker
pine needle
i n o ;ha
pine needles
alhuma j o
s h o o t s , h a v i n g many
multicaule
pinnate
pinado, da
shrub
arbusto
pinnatifid
p i n a t i f i d o , da
spike
espiga
pinon n u t
piiion
spikelet
espiguilla
pistil
pistil0
spore
espora
pistillate
p i s t i l a d o , da
s p r i g , twig
ramilla
plant
planta
s t a l k , having only
unicaule
plant sap
savia
plants
plantas, plantaje
(collectively)
one
s t a l k , stem
cabi l l o
staminat e
e s t a m i n a d o , da
estipula
weeping willow
sauce l l o r 6 n
s u b s t o r n a t a l chamber
camara s u b e s t o m i t i c a
white f i r
abeto blanco
sunflower
girasol
wild grapevine
sycamore
sic6moro
wild p l a n t s
r u s t i c a n o , na, p l a n t a s
sympetalous
simpetalo, l a
salguera, r o , sauce
s a u c e d a , s a l c e d a , do
silvestres
tamarix
tamarisco, tamariz
willow
taproot
r d z pivotante
willow grove
taxaceous
taxaceo, a
willow ( S a l i x i n c a n a )
sacina
tendril
zarcillo
xerophilous
xerofilo, l a
terminal shoot
gu&i t e r m i n a l
xerophytic,
x e r 6 f it o , t a
tetrandrous
tetrandro, a
xerophyte
tetrapetalous
tetrapgtalo, l a
xylem
xilema
thallophyte
talofi t a
yarrow ( A c h i l l e a
altarreina
thallus
talo
thorn, caltrop,
.
m i l l e f olium)
abrojo
thistle
t h o r n , s p i n e on
plants
timothy
Forestry
pincho , espina
f leo
acidity
acidez
acreage
s u p e r f i c e medida en a c r e s
t o blossom, f l o w e r
florecer
acrogenous
producido e n e l & p i c e
tomentose
tomentoso, sa
a e r i a l photo
l a fotografia airea
tree
drbol
a£f o r e s t a t i o n
forestaci6n
age
edad
trembling poplar,
age c l a s s
c l a s e d e edad
trif id
t r i f i d o , da
agronomy
agronomia
trifoliate
t r i f o l i a d o , da
air dry
eecado a 1 s i r e
tuber, tubercle
tubkrculo
allowable cut
posibilidad d e corte
tuberose, tuberous
tuberosa, s a
amount
importe, cantidad
umbel
umbela
annual c u t
corte a n u a l
uniparous
uniparo, r a
annual- r i n g
zona a n u a l de c r e c i m i e n t o ,
vegetation
vegetaci6n
aspen
anillo
vein
vena
annual y i e l d
rendimiento a n u a l
vernation
vernaci6n
aphid
a'f i d 0
verticil
verti c i l o
appraisal
tasacidn
v e r t i c i l o r whorl
calicillo
arboretum
arboreto
area
superficie, grea
of l e a v e s
vesicule
vesicula
a r e a regulation
o r d e n a c i 6 n p o r irea
vine
viiia
a r t i f i c i a l seeding
siembra
vine tendril
pleguet e
ashes
cenizas
walnut
nocedal
autumn
0 t 050
walnut grove
noceda, n o g u e r a l
average t r e e
Grbol promedio
w a l n u t t r e e , walnut
nocedal
axe
ha cha
backfire
c o n t r a f uego
wood
,
bolsa
cellulose
celulosa
b a l l planting
p l a n t a r con t e r r 6 n
center rot
p u d r i c i 6 n d e l coraz6n
bandsaw
sierra cinta
chain
cadena
bark
corteza
chainsaw
s i e r r a t r o n z a d o r a de
bark peeling
descortezamient o
bag
barkbeetle
.
e s c o l i t i d o , descortezador
cadena, motosierra
charcoal
carbon
basal area
i r e a basal
charcoal k i l n
carbonera
b a s e map
plano general
chip
viruta
beam
viga
chipboard
t a b l e r o de p a r t i c u l a s
astilladora
bed, nursery
platabanda, vivero
chipper
beetle
escarabaj o
chisel
cincel
Biltmore s t i c k
r e g l a de B i l t m o r e
chlorophyll
clorof i l a
b l a z e (on a t r e e )
marcar
chlorosis
clorosis
blight
tiz6n
Christmas t r e e
6 r b 0 l de n a v i d a d
block (cutting)
t ramo
chromosome
cromosoma
b lowdown
v u e l c o p o r 10s v i e n t o s
c i r c u l a r saw
sierra circular
limpia
bluestain
a z u l a d o d e madera
cleaning ( s i l v . )
board
tabla
c l e a rcut
matarrasa, t a l a r a s a
b o a r d f oo t
pie-tabla
clearcut patches
matarrasa por grupos
bog peat
turba
clearcut s t r i p s
matarrasa en f a j a s
bole
rollizo
barrenador
climate
clima
b o r e r , increment
taladro
clod
boundary
b i t e
clone
g='Jmo
clon
borer
alternadas
broadcast burn
roza a fuego
codominant
codominante
broadcast seeding
sembrar a v o l e o
compass
brGjula
broad-leaved
f rondosa
computer
computadora,
brush-cutter
desbrozadora
cone ( p i n e )
con0 , p i c a
buck ( i n f e l l i n g )
tronzar
coniferous
conf f e r a
budget
presupuesto
contour l i n e
curva de n i v e l
burl
verruga
control (pests)
combate
burn
quemar
c o n t r o l measure
mktodo d e combate
by-product
product0 secundario
coppice
monte b a j o
cable
cable
cord
cuerda
caliper
forcicula
cordwood
leiia
callus
tejido cicatrizal
corolla
corola
cambium
c'amb ium
( C r o n a r t ium)
roya v e s i c u l a r
c-P
campamento
c r o s s c u t saw
trozador
canker
cancrosis
cross-pollinate
alogamia
canopy
dosel
crown ( o f t r e e )
copa
caterpillar
oruga
crown-class
c l a s i f i c a c i 6 n arborea
caterpillar tractor
t r a c t o r oruga
crown-closure
espesura d e l dosel
cell
cklula
crown-fire
incendio de copas
- .
cruise-line
c a m i n a t o de muestreo
eradicate
erradicar
c u l l (material)
material defectuosa
e r r o r (sampling)
e r r o r d e muestreo
cultural practice
prictica cultural
estimation
estirnacib
c u t (to f e l l )
cortar, talar
even-aged
coetaneo
cutting
estaquillado
evergreen
siempre verde
c u t t i n g cycle
c i c l o de cortas
exotic (species)
especie exiitica
c u t t i n g period
periodo de c o r t a s
exploit
aprovechar , explotar
damage
daiio
f a l l (season)
otoiio
damp ing-o f f
enfermedad d e l a s
farm woodlot
monte campesino
fell
t a l a r , c o r t a r , apear
datos
fence
cerco
d i b e t r o a1 altura del
fence (to)
cercar
fern
helecho
fertilizer
abono quimico ,
almiicigas
data
pecho
descortezadora
debarker
defectuosa
defective
(chemical)
fertilizante
deshojar
fiber
fibra
deforest
desmontar
field
campo
dendrometer
dendr6metro
f i e l d party
c u a d r i l l a de campo
density
densidad
f i e l d work
t r a b a j o de campo
development
desarollo
financing
financiamiento
diameter
d i b t r o
fire
fuego
diameter. c l a s s
c l a s e diamhtrica
f i r e control
control de incendios
diameter tape
c i n t a diamgtrica
f i r e (forest)
incendio f o r e s t a l
dike
dique
firebreak
f ranj a cortafuega
disease
enf ermedad
fireline
cortafuego
defoliate
'
d i s k plow
arado de discos
flood (to)
inundar
district
distrito
forest
bosque, monte
d i s t r i c t ranger
ingeniero j e f e d e l
f o r e s t inventory
estadistica forestal
f o r e s t guard
guarda f o r e s t a l
forest l ~ n d
terreno forestal
distrito
dominant
dominant e
dormancy
period0 de reposo
f o r e s t management
manejo f o r e s t a l
dormant ( s e e d )
germinaci6n retardada
f o r e s t policy
polftica forestal
Douglas-fir
a b e t o d e Douglas
f o r e s t regulation
ordenacibn f o r e s t a l
d r i l l (seed)
s i e m b r a en h i l e r a s
f o r e s t research
investigaci6-n f o r e s t a l
dry-kiln
secadero
forest s o i l
suelo f o r e s t a l
dry r o t
podredumbre
forestry
dasonomia
duff
mant i l l o
form f a c t o r
c o e f i c i e n t e morfico
dwarf-mistletoe
mugrdago
formula
f drmu la
ecology
ecologia
frequency
f requencia
economics
economia
frost
helada
ef e c t o
fungal disease
micosis
environment
amb i e n t e
f u n g u s (growth)
hongo
environmental
ambiental
furniture
mueb l e s
effect
furrow
gall
gall-midge,
nutgall
surco
interest (rate)
r a s a de i n t e r e s
agalla
intermediate c u t
aclareo
cecidia
interval
interval0
generation
generaci6n
intolerant
intolerante
genotype
geno t i p o
i n v e n t o ry
inventario, estadfstica,
germination
germinaci6n
censo
girdle (to)
anillar
i r r i g a t e (to water)
regar
grade (to)
clasificar
kno t
nu do
graft (to)
i n je r t a r
knotty
nudoso
g r a i n (of wood)
g r a n o de madera
land u s e
aprovechamiento d e t i e r r a s
ground f i r e
incendio s u p e r f i c i a l
landscape
paisaj e
grow ( t o c u l ~ i v a t e )
cultivar
larva
larva
growing s t o c k
madera en p i e
l e a d e r (growth)
guia terminal
growth
crecimiento
length
longitud
g u l IY
carcava
l e v e l (ground)
terreno llano
hi1
granizo
l e v e l (instrument)
nivel
h a i r roots
raices cepilares
l i f t (seedlings)
desarraigar
hand (work b y )
a mano
lightning
r a y 0 , relsmpago
hardwood
madera d u r a ( d e e s p e c i e
lignin
lignina
l i t t e r (leaves)
ho j a r a s c a
rastra
l i t t e r (refuse)
desecho
r a st r e a r
load ( t o )
cargar
harvest
cosechar
l o a d e r ( j ammer)
g*a
heartshake
hendido e n e l duramen
log
t r o z o d e madera, l e n o
heartwood
duramen
logging (harvest)
explotaci6n forestal
height
altura
lookout tower
t o r r e de v i g i l a n c i a
herbicide
herbicida
lop ( t o )
desramar
hereditary
hereditario
lumber
madera a s e r r a d a
horticulture
horticultura
management o b j e c t i v e
ob j e t i v o d e manejo
humus
m a n t i l l o i c i d o , humus
management p l a n
p l a n d e manej o
hybrid
hfbrido
management u n i t
u n i d a d d e manejo
hydrology
hidrologia
mapa, p l a n o
hypsometer
hipsometro
map
mark ( t r e e s )
improvement ( f o r e s t )
me jo r a m i e n t o
market v a l u e
valor corriente
increment
incremento
marsh
p a n t ano
increment b o r e r
taladro
mature
maduro
i n c r e m e n t (mean
i n c r e m e n t o medio a n u a l
mature s t a n d
maderable
maturity
madurez
pradera
frondosas)
harrow
harrow ( t o )
annual)
s e ~ i a l a rZ r b o l e s
infest
infestar
meadow
infestation
i n f e s taci6n
meadow (wet)
cienaga
i nj u r y
herida
mean
promedio, media
insect
insecto
mensuration
mensuracio'n
insolation
aislamiento
measure
medida
.
planta
lint
micorrhiza
micorriza
microclimate
microclima
mistletoe
muirdago
plantation
plantacidn
moist
hGmedo
blanting bar
b a r r a de h e n d i r
moisture content
c o n t e n i d o de humedad
p l a n t i n g machine
plantadora
mold
moho
planting stock
plantones
morphology
morfologia
plot
parcela
p l a n t a r , sembrar
,.lant ( t o )
0
musgo
plow ( t o )
arar
moth
polilla
plywood
triplex
mulch
c o l c h d n de m a t e r i a
p h s o n (to)
envenenar
moss
poste
orga'nica
aprovecho m u l t i p l e
pollinate
polinizar
n a t u r a l resource
recurso natural
pollution (air)
poluci6n d e l ambiente
nursery
vivero
p o l l u t i o n (water)
p o l u c i 6 n d e l agua
multiple use
'
arboricultor
preparatory cutting
corta preparatoria
nut
nuez
prism
p risma
open space (in)
calvero
provenance
o r i g e n , procedencia
nurseryman
prune ( t o )
podar
ornamental ( t r e e )
Lrbol ornamental
pulpwood
madera e n r o l l o
overmature
sobremaduro
railroad t i e
d u r m i e n t e de f e r r o c a r r i l
overstory
e s t r a t o superior
random
azar
avertopped
suprimido
r a t e of i n t e r e s t
t a s a de i n t e r i s
palea
palea, glumilla
recreation
recreo
palisade c e l l s
c & l u l a s en e m p a l i z a d a
reforestation
reforestaci6n
parasite
par6sito
regeneration
regeneracio'n
parasitic
parasitario
regeneration cut
c o r t a d e regeneracibn
r e g u l a t i o n of c u t
ordenacibn d e l
£ o r e st )
parenchyma
~arLnquima
park-like f o r r s t
bosque parque
particle-board
t a b l e r ~de p a r t i c u l a s
relascope
relascopio
peel (to)
descortezar
research"
investigacidn
peeler (log)
madera de d e s e n r o l l o
resin
percent
por c i e n t o
resources
percentage
porcentaj e
r i n g , annual
a n i l l o anual
pest
plaga
r i n g s hake
acebolladura
pesticide
pest icida
road, access
camino a c c e s o
phloem
f loema
r o a d system
r e d de carninos
aprovechamiento
physiologic
fisiol6gica
rot
podredumbre
pile
a p i l a m i e n to
rotation
rotaci6n
pine (Pinus)
pino
roundwood
pinecone
cono, pins
r OW
pine needle
aguj a
r u s t (disease)
roya
pith
medula
safety
seguridad
planning
p laneamiento
salvage (cutting)
c o r t a de salvamiento
madera e n r o l l o
I
fila, hilera
muestra
skid (logs)
a r r a s t r a r (extraer)
sample d i s t r i b u t i o n
d i s t r i b u c i b n de m u e s t r a
skidding
extraction
sample p l o t
parcela de pmeba
slab
sample t r e e
iirbol t i p o
slash
sample
costero
.desechos de l a c o r t a
sampling
muestreo
slope
questa, pendiente
sampling e r r o r
e r r o r de m u e s t r e o
snag
f u s t e muerto
sandy
arenoso
softwood
madera b l a n d a ( d e
sap
savia
saplings (thicket)
monte b r a v o
species
espec i e
conif era)
sapwood
albura
spiral (grain)
forcida
savanna
sabana
s p l i t (to)
rajar
saw ( t o )
aserrar
spray (to)
rociar
saw
sierra
spring (season)
primavera
sawdust
aserrf n, serraduras
s t a n d improvement
tratamienta cultural
sawmill
aserreradero
s t a n d (of t r e e s )
m a s a , macizo
sawtimber
madera p a r a a s e r r a r
standard deviation
deviaci6n estandar
s c a l e (of map)
escala
standing timber
m a d e r a en p i e
s c a l e (timber)
m e d i c i 6 n de volumen
stem (bole)
tronco, elfuste
s c e n i c beauty
belleza del paisaje
stereoscope
estereoscopio
scion
pua p a r a i n j e r t a r
stigma
estigma
s c r u b (growth)
matorral
stocking
densidad
s e a s o n (of y e a r )
es t a c i 6 n
stratification
estratificaci6n
seed
semilla
s t r a t i f i e d sample
muestreo e s t r a t i f i c a d o
seedbed
cama d e s i e m b r a a l m a c i g a
strip
f a j a , banda
seeding
siembra
stump
cepa, toc6n
seedling
b r i n z a l , semill611,
stumpage ( v a l u e )
v a l o r d e madera en p i e
plantula
summer
verano
seedling stage
repob l a d o
suppressed
suprimido
rendimiento sostenido
seed t r e e
i r b o l semillero
sustained yield
seed t r e e cutting
corta diseminatoria
system
s e e d t r e e method
t a l a r a s a con p o r t a g r a n o s
t a b l e (of f i g u r e s )
t a b l a , cuadro
tape (measuring)
c i n t a de medici6n
temperature
temperatura
selection forest
selection thinning
bosque d e e n t r e s a c a
.a c l a r e o
selectiva
-
sisrema
selective cut
c o r t a de entresaca
termite
t e r m i t a , comejen
shade
sombra
thin (to)
aclarear, entresacar
shade tolerant
umbrof i l a
t h i n n i n g f r o m above
a c l a r a por l o a l t o
shake ( h e a r t s h a k e )
t ej amanil
t h i n n i n g from b e l o w
a c l a r a de l a p a r t e
sharpen
afilar
shelterwood (system)
cortes sucesivas
t h i n n i n g method
mitodo de a c l a r e o
silvicultural
silvicultural
timber
madera
s i l v i c u l t u r a l system
sistema s i l v i c u l t u r a l
tongs
tenazas
silviculture
silvicultura
top
a'pice
s i t e quality
calidad del s i t i o
t o p (to)
despuntar
inferior
accretion
embancamiento ,
top diameter
dismetro s u p e r i o r
tractor
tractor
t r a i l (path)
vereda
acid
icido
transp l a n t
trasplantar
acidity
acidez
tree
Qrbol
aggradation
aterramiento
t r e e (relating to)
arborea
aggregate, s o i l
agregado
aluvionamiento
t urpenr i n e
tremencina
alkali
Llcali, caliche
undercut
i n c i s i 6 n de c o r t a
alkaline
alcalino
uneven-aged
d i s et s n e o
alluvial
aluvial, aluvional
u n i t (management)
u n i d a d d e manej o
a l l u v i a l fan
con0 d e d e y e c c i d n
u n i t (of a r e a )
unidad de d r e a
u n i t (organization)
unidad d e l o r g a n i z a c i 6 n
alluvium
utilization
aprovechamiento,
a n a l y s i s , mechanical
a n 6 l i s i s mecinico
anthropic
antrhpico
apedal
apedal
abanico a l u v i a l
utilizaci6n
aluvi6n
vegetation
vegetaci6n
veneer
chapa d e madera
aquic
acuico
vigor
vigor
a r g i l l i c , clay
arcila, arcilla
vine
viiia
a r g i l l i c , clayey
arciloso, arcilloso
v o lume
volumen
auger, s o i l
sonda d e t i e r r a
volume (of a s t a n d )
masa
autoclave
autoclave
volume r e g u l a t i o n
o r d e n a c i 6 n p o r v o lumen
azonal, s o i l
azonal
volume t a b l e
t a b l a d e volumen
waste
desperdicio
backfill, f i l l
terraplkn
watershed a r e a
cuenca
b a d l a n d , c l a y loam
terreno abarrancado
w a t e r s h e d (boundary)
d i v i s o r i a de aguas
badlands
t i e r r a s de baldio
weather
t iempo
bedload
cargasolida
wedge
cufia
bedrock
lecho de roca
'
classification
,
/
weeding
deshierbe
boulder, rock
pedrejbn, pe6a, roca
weeds
malezas
breccia
brecha
weight
peso
calcareous
calcireo
w h o r l (of branches)
verticilo
calcic
cilcico
windthrow
v u e l c o p o r 10s v i e n t o s
camb i c
cimb i c o
winter
invierno
catena
c a t e- -n a
wither
marchitar
c l a y loam
greda, franco a r c i l l o s o
wood
madera
c l a y , loamy
gredal
woody p l a n t
p l a n t a leiiosa
c l a y mud, s i l t
barro
xylem
xilema
c l a y pan
tosca arc.illosa
yield
rendimiento
clayey
barroso, sa
t a b l a de rendimiento
cleavage
carga de r a j a
yield table
Soil
abutment
estribo
clod
terr6n
cobble
guijarro
cobbly land
g u i ja r r a l
colloid, s o i l
coloide del suelo
~olluvium
concreclon
concretion
microrelief
microrelieve
mollic
molico
c o n s i s t e n c e , soil
consistencia del suelo
ochric
ocrico
crust
costra
overburden
sobrecarga de suelo
d e s e r t pavement
adoguina
ox i c
oxico
desert varnish
barniz d e l desierto
paralithic
paralitico
dirt, soil
tierra
peak, high h i l l
cabezo
'
dralnage basin
cuenca h i d r o g r s f i c a
peat
turba
durinode
durnudo
pebbles, stones
rocalia
duripan
d u b s t r a t o , duro
ped, e a r t h c l o d
terr6n
edaphic
edifico, ca
pediment
f ront6n pendiente
eluviation
eluviacibn
pedology
pedologia
eolian
e6lico
pedologist
ped6logo
erode
desgastar, erosionar
pedou
pedo'n
erosion
erosibn
peneplain
peniplanicie
erosion, accelerated
erosi6n acelerada
percolate
perco l a r s e
e r o s i o n bank
desprendimiento d e r i b e r o
pergelic
pergelico
erosion, gully
e r o s i 6 n de c a r c a v a s
phase
f ase
e r o s i o n , pavement
p e d r e r a de e r o s i 6 n
platy
en p l a c a s
erosion, rill
erosi6n por regueros
podzol
podzol
erosion, sheet
e r o s i 6 n laminar
regolith
regolita
erosion, splash
erosi6n superficial
rill
riachuelo
f loculacidn
runof f
e s c o r r e n t i a , escurrimento
friable
friable
salic
salico .
granular
granuloso
sampler
S a c a m u e s t ras
gravel bar
dep6sito de grava
sampling
muestreo
g r a v e l , c o a r s e sand
grava
sand
arena
gravelly, stony
g u i j o s o , sa
sand dune
medano, duna
hardpan
capa dura, tosca
sandy clay
arciLlo arenoso
histico
s a n d y c l a y loam
f r a n c o a r c i l l o arenosa
.
.
floculation
h i st i c
illuvial
iluvial
4
s a n d y grou_nd o r p l a c e
arena1
i l l u v i a tion
iluviaci6n
s a n d y , heavy c o a r s e
siibulo
impermeable l a y e r
c a p a impermeable
s a n d y loam
franco arenoso
- ..
landfo m
f orma t e r r e s t r e
silt
limo
landslide
derrumbe
s i l t loam
f rasco limoso
leaching
lixiviaci6n
siltation
aterramiento
liming, s o i l
encalado
s i l t y c l a y loam
f ranco a r c i l l o limoso
lithic
li t i c 0
s o i l , acid
suelo &id0
lithosequence
litosecuencla
s o i l , aeolian
suelo e6lic0
loam
arcilla
soil, alkaline
suelo alcalino
loamy s a n d
arena francosa, franca
s o i l , a loam
tierra f r a n c a
loess
loess
s o i l , calcareous
suelo calizo
mesic
mesico
s o i l , chestnut
suelo castaiios
s o i l , c l a y loam
suelo franco arcilloso
udic
cIdico
s o i l , coliuvial
sueio coluvial
ustic
iistico
s o i l creep
dezlizamiento de s u e l o
s o i l , degraded
dezlizamiento
Wildlife
deslavado
dezlizamiento, profundidad
s o i l depth
del suelo
abiotic
ab i 6 t i c o
abomasum
abomaso
soil, earth
suelo
accipiter
accfpitre
s o i l , eluvial
dezlizamiento e l u v i a l
activity
actividad
s o i l horizon
horizonte edsf i c o
aesthetics
est&tico
s o i l , immature
suelo inmaturo
amphibian
anf i b i o
s o i l , loam
t i e r r a franco
anaerob i c
anaeriib i c o , ca
s o i l mantle
manto d e s u e l o
anatomy
a n a t omia
s o i l , mature
s u e l o maduro
animal, big-hoofed
cascudo, da
s o i l , mineral
suzlo mineral
animal, wild, or
fi e r a
s o i l , moisture
s u e l o , humedad d e l
s o i l , muck
s u e l o humi f e r o
beast
annulus
a n i 1l o
s o i l , normal
s u e l o climax
antler
asta
s o i l , organic
suelo orggnico
a n t l e r , budding
mogote
soil, pit
pozo a g r o 1 6 g i c o
antlersffawns f i r s t
cerceta
growth
s o i l porosity
p o r o s i d a d ediif i c a
soil profile
p e r f i l del suelo
antlers, t o cut off
descogotar
suelo sedentario
aquatic
acudti c o
.
soil, residual,
primary
a r c h e r ,,bowman
asaeteador
&ea superpoblada
soil, saline
suelo salino
area, concentration
soil series
suelo, s e r i e s de
a r e a , key
pastizal tipo
soil, skeletal
suelo esquel&tico
area, primitive
reserva primitiva
s o i l texture
suelo, textura del
area, wilderness
zona s e l v i t i c a
s o i l , top-
capa a r a b l e
arthropod
artrbpodo, da
autopsia
pajarera
soil, top
suelo vegetal
autopsy
s o i l type
suelo, tip0 d e l
aviary
soil, virgin
l i e g o , ga
bag l i m i t
cant idad permitible
spodic
esp6dico
bait
cebo , c a r n a d a
stony
pedregoso , s a
beard
barba
s t o n y ground
pedregal, pedroche
behavior
comportamiento
s t o n y , rocky ground
cantalinoso, s a
bifurcate
b i f u r c a d o , da
streambed, r i v e r b e d
Alveo
big-footed
path
subsoil
subs u e l o
bill
pic0
substratum
substrato
biological
biol6gic0, ca
survey, s o i l
i n v e s t i g a c i d n de s u e l o s
s u e 10s
biologist
b io'logo
biometry
biometria
topsoil
mant i l l 0
biped
bipedo, da
thermic
t&mico
bird
pgjara, r o
b i r d , game
ave d e c a s a
b i r d , l e a d e r of
gui6n
climbing , mountain
alpinismo
cloven-hoofed
p a t i h e n d i d o , da
migratory flock
cock, r o o s t e r
gallo
o r leading
coefficient ,
c o e f i c i e n t e de
digestion
dog i n a pack
degestibilidad
r a l e b n , ave de p r e s a
cohort
cohorte
birds, insectivorous
aves i n s e c t i v o r a s
cold-blooded
hemacrimo
birds, migratory
aves migratorias
conserve, t o
conservar
bi r th , giving
cadanero, r a
control, biological
c o n t r o l biologics
coo, t o (doves)
zurear
cooing,
zureo
b i r d of p r e y
annually
b l e a t i n g , sound
(doves)
of d e e r , s h e e p ,
count, s t r i p
medidas en b r u t o
goats
cover, escape
resguardo n a t u r a l
blind, hunter's
aguardadero, aguardo
c o v e r , game
cobijo
blind, hunter' s/hut
huta, paranza
covey, brood
pollada, nidada
bovid
b6vido
c o v e y of b i r d s
bandada
bovine
bovino, na
cycle, l i f e
ciclo vital
b r e a k o u t o f egg s h e l l
a p i tonar
cyclic
ciclico
cyst
quiste
u s i n g b i r d ' s beak
b r e a s t of a f o w l
pechuga
decoy, l u r e
aiiagaza, seiiuelo
brood, n e s t o f eggs
nidada
deer
venado
brood o f chic'ks
echadura d e p o l l o s , cr3a
d e e r , small o r young
gamezno
buck, immature
alero
den, b e a r ' s/ l a i r
osera
burrow, badger
t e jonera
den, l a i r
guarida
c a c k l e , to/caw, croak
graznar
density
densidad
call, bird
c h i f le
depredation
depredaci&
c a l l , decoy
chillido
desertion
desercik
c a l l , deer (bleet)
gamitido
diet
dieta
c a l l , d e e r / t o sound
gamitar
digestibility
digestibilidad
digitate
cisipedo, digitado
disembowel
desentranar
( a s with deer c a l l )
c a l l , t o c a l l t h e doe
roncar
dispersion
(as a b u c k i n a r u t )
canid
cinido
canine
canino
capacity, carrying
capacidad de carga
diversity
diversidad
carnivorous
carnivora, ra
docile
do'cil
cat
gata, o
d o g s , p a c k of
muta
caw, c a c k l e , c r o a k
graznido
dormant
letargo
c e n s u s , game
censo d e caza
down, b i r d
p lumoit
cervidae
cirvidos
duck
pato
claw/ t a l o n
garra
duck, w i l d
alavanco
cineggtica
display of
exployada
o u t s t r e t c h e d wing
distribution
distribuci6n
duckling
anadeja , anadino
gestation
gestacio'n
dwelling /cave
cavernicola
gray-haired
p e l i c a n o , na
dwelling, e a r t h
terrf cola
gregarious
gregario, a
eagle
iguila
ground, hunting
cazadero
ecology
ecologia
habitat
habitacidn, habitat
ectoparasite
ectoparasito
hair, fur
pelo
edible
comestible
h a i r , t o grow a
pelec har
egg
huevo
new c o a t /
elk
arlta
f e a thers
e l k , moose
alce
embryo
embrio'n
(female)
entrails
entraiias
herbivorous,
equilibrium
equilibrio
equine
equino
herd, f l o c k
manada
escapeif l i g h t
escape, vuelo
heterogeneity
heterogeneidad
eviscerate
e x t i n ci 6 n
hibernation
hibernacibn
exotic
ex6tico
hide, (to) i n an
encodillarse
extinct
extinct0
inaccessible
f a l c o n , newborn
niego
p o r t i o n of burrow
falconry/hawking
halconeria, cetreria
hiss, hissing
silbo
falcons, eagles,
falconidos
h o l e , burrow
h u r e r a , huronera
h o l e , fox/burrow den
raposera
h e a t , i n season
herbivore
b i r d s of p r e y
f a t , animal
herb i v o r o
e nj u n d i a
hole, fox
zorrera
fauna
fauna
homeothermal
homeotermo, ma
fawn
cervat o
h o o f , (cloven-hoofed
pesuiia, pezuiia
feather, t o pluck off
desemplumar
animal)
horn, budding of
feathery/downy
plumoso, s a
fecundity
fecundidad
female
hemb ra
h o r n of a n i m a l s
cuerno
feral
feral
h o r n e d ,,w i t h h o r n s
astado
fertilization
fertilizacio'n
h o r n s , s h e d d i n g of
desmogue
horns, t o shed
desmogar
hunt, a
caza
goat, deer
-
feta1
fetal
fetus
feto
f l a n k of a n a n i m a l
ij a d a
hunt /hunting
caceria
fledgling
gugcharo , r a l g u a c h a r r o , r a
hunt ( b i r d s )
pa j a r e a r
flock
rebaiio
hunt, t o
cazar
f l o c k of b i r d s
parvada
hunter
cazador, r a
f l o c k of t u r k e y s
pavada
hunter
montero
gallinaceous
gallFn6ceo
h u n t e r , head
c a z a d o r d e cabezas
game, b i g
c a z a mayor
hunter, lying i n wait
paradislero
game, s m a l l
c a z a menor
h u n t i n g , b i g game
mont eria
game, u p l a n d
c a z a menor d e p o r t i v a
hybrid
h i b r i d o , da
genotipo
immature
inmaturo, r a
genotype
I
impregnate, t o /
insemina t e
fecundizar
inseminar
i u breeding
endogamia
incubate, t o
incubar
natural
natural
nest
nido
nest, b r o o d of eggs
nidada
o r newly h a t c h e d
incubation
incubac i 6 n
innate
inria t o
nest, eagle
aguilera
innate, inherent
connatural
n e s t , of mice
ratonera
birds
to
interaction
interacci6n
IlrtSt,
interspersion
entremezcladura
nest, t o
nidif icar
inventory
inventario
n e s t i n g p l a c e /box
nidal
invertebrate
i n v e r t e b r a d o , da
neutralism
neutralism0
lactation
lactancia
neutralist
l a w , game
l e y da c a z a
non-poi sonous
l a y (eggs)
aovar
nourishment
anidar
alimentaci6n
leporid
lep6ride
nutrition
nutrici6n
license
licencia
omnivorous, omivore
omnivore, r a
l i t t e r , b r o o d of
camada
ornithology
ornitologia
oviparous
oviparo
palmate
palmeado
f ardacho
papilla
papila
parasito, ta
animals
l i t t e r of a n i m a l s
cachillada
lizard
lizard
l a g a r t i ja
parasite
l i z a r d , horned
l a g a r t i j a cornudo
parasitic
p a r a s i t i c o , ca
longevity
longevidad
parasitism
parasitismo
male
macho
p a r t r i d g e , ptarmigan
perdiz
mammalian, mammal
mamif e r o
p a r t r i d g e , young
perdigana, perdig6n
mamma ry
mamario, r i a
path, t r a i l
vereda
management, game
r e g l a m e n t a c i & i de c a z a
paw, f o o t
pata
marsupial
mar sup i a l
paw, of l a r g e f e l i n e s
zarpa
m e a t , t o debone
desencarnar
peliage, hair
p e l aj e
meat, game
s a l v a j i n a , no
p e l l e t s , deer,
cagarrut a
metabolic
metabo'lico
migration
migracio'n
migratory (birds)
peregrino, na
periodic
peri6d i c o , ca
mimicry
mime r ismo
pesticide
pesticida
mob i l i r y
movilidad
phenotype
f enotipo
monogamy
monogamia
phenotypic
f e n o t i p i c o , ca
mortality
mortalidad
P ~ logeny
Y
filogenia
mottled
jabado, da
p i g l e t , suckling pig
gorrin
mu t u a l i s m
mu t u a l i s m o
place, breeding
criadero
mutualist
mutualista
place, hiding
escondedero
natal
natal
place, nesting/box
nidal
natality
natalidad
place, rutting o r
bramadero
native
n a t i v o , va
r a b b i t s , o r sheep
fecal
mating
p l a c e , wallowing
rev0 l c a d e r o
r u t , heat o f
p luma j e
r u t , r u t t i n g season
ronca
poacher
cazador f u r t i v o
rutting i n
verriondo , d a
p o i s o n , venom
ponzoiia
of a n i m a l s
plumage
verriondez
s w i n e and s h e e p
s w i n e and s h e e p
population
pob l a c i o ' n
p o s t , lookout
descubridero
sac, yolk
sac0 v i t e l i n o
pouch, cheek
abazo'n
s c a t s , b i r d of p r e y /
tullidura
s a c 0 aGreo
sac, airice11
predator
alimana, predator
pregnant
prenada
season, closed
temporada c e r r a d a
prehensile
prensil
s e a s o n , m a t i n g of
b rama
p r e s e r v e , game
cot0 de caza
pullet
polla
s e a s o n , open
temporada a b i e r t a
quadruped
cuadrupedo
s e c r e tion
secreci6n
sheep, female
ovej a
rabid
riib i c o
radius
radio
raptors
rapaces
-
ratio, k i l l
capacidad de caza
rattlesnake
vibora de cascabel,
cr6talo
reconnaissance,
e s t i m a c i b n de p a s t i z a l e s
range
droppings
animal, ( r u t)
shelter, refuge
recepto
s h o o t ( t o ) , b i r d s on
volateo
t h e wing/£ l i g h t
short-haired
p e l i c o r t o , ta
skin, hide
cuero
skin, hide
pellejo
snake, l a r g e
culebr6n
recreation
recreaci6n
snake, s m a l l
culebra
alzapi;
recruitment
reclutamiento
snare
refuge
refugio
snare, bird
esplique
r e f u g e , game
r e f u g i o de c a z a
snare, b i r d ,
orzuelo
remote
remoto, t a
repopulate, t o
repob l a r
solitary
sol i t a r i o
reptile
reptil
songbird
ave cantora
resources, n a t u r a l
recursos naturales
specialist
especialista
respiration
respiracio'n
specialist, predator
alimalnero
restoration
restauracidn
c o n t r o l (warden)
r e t i c u l u m of a
redecilla
species
especie
species, indicator
especie indicator
rhythm
ritmo
s p e c i e s of l a r g e d e e r
e s p e c i e slangs
rodent
espiicimen
ruminant
o r animal t r a p
roedor
specimen
rostrum
rostro
split-hoofed,
routine
rutina
like
caprfpedo, da
goats
rumen
rumen
stalk, to
amaitinar
rumen ( r u m i n a n t s )
rumen
stomach
panza
ruminant
rumiante
swampy, bog
pantano
rumination
rumia , r u m i a d u r a
swampy, boggy
paludoso, s a / p a l u s t r e
symbiosis
simbiosis
symbiotic
simbi6tico
tail
rabo
t a i l , animal
cola
abundance
t a i l , having a
caudimano
acre-foot
pie-acre
Range
abundancia
adaptation
adaptaci6n
telernetria
agriculture
agricultura
terrestrial
terrest r e
agronomy
ag ronomia
territorial
territorial
alpine
alpestre, alpino, n a
prehensile
telemetry
t o e , of cloven-footed
carnicol
animal
amplitude
amplitud
analysis
anzlisis
t o o t h , canine
co l m i l l o
analysis, qualitative
anslisis cualitativo
tooth/tusk/fang
diente
analysis,
a n i l i s i s cuantitativo
t r a c k , animal
hu e l l a
t r a c k , t r a i l of a n
pista
animal
quantitative
analytic, analytical
a n a l i t i c o , ca
arctic
a ' r t i c o , ca
t r a p , snare
t rampa
area, basal
drea basal
trap, t o
a tr a p a r
a r e a , b u r n t woodland
chamicera
trapper
cazador d e a l f o r j a
a r e a , t h a t remains
f resquedal
trapper
trampero, r a
green during dry
tree, to
encogollarse
season
trend
tendencia
arid
triangulation
triangulaci6n
aspect
aspect0
turkey
pava , pavo , gua j o l o t e
ass, donkey
burro
ungulate
ungulado
a s s , female
burra
v a l u e , food
alimenticio
a s s e s , h e r d of donkey
burrada
vamp i r e
vampiro
associes
asocies
venison
c a m e de venado
atmosphere
atmosf e r a
venom
veneno
autecology
autecologfa
vertebrate
vertebrado
a u togamy
autogamia
viper
vfbora
barley
cebada
viviparous
viviparo
barn, c a t t l e
t enada
wallow, t o
encenagarse
barren
esteiil
warm-blooded
hematermo
belt
warden, game
guardabosque
bioclimatology
bio~limatolo~fa
.
f a j a , zona
wasp
avispa
biogenic
bi6geno,
watcher, b i r d
obsenrador d e pdjaros
biogeography
b i o g e o g r a f La
na
waterfowl
ave acu6tica
biomass
biomasa
webfooted
palmipedo
b iome
bi o a e
white-tailed
r a b i c i n , no
biota
biota
.
wild animals
a n i m a l e s s a l v aj e s
biotic potential
potencial bi6tico
w i l d , untamed
s a l v aj e
biotype
biotipo
zone, c l i m a t i c
zona c l i m i t i c a
b i r t h , t o give
parir
class, age
c l a s e de edad
bovine
bovino, vacuno
c l a s s , canopy
c l a s e de c o b e r t u r a de
breed
crianza
brooklet
arroyuelo
browse, f o r a g e c u t
ram611
fo l l a j e
class, condition
agostadero
c l a s s , diameter
f o r fodder
c l a s e de condici6n d e l
c l a s e diarnktrica
browse, t o
ramonear
c l a s s , life-form
c l a s e vitamorfol6gica
brush control
c o n t r o l de a r b u s t o s
c l a s s , height
c l a s e de a l t u r a
buck, young
novillo
classification
clasificaci6n
bud, s p r o u t , s h o o t
brote
classification,
c l a s i f i c a c i i n de
bud, t o s p r o u t
brotar
budding, s p r o u t i n g
brotadura
clearing
raso
bull
tor0
climate
clima
bunchgrass
z a c a t e amacollado'
climatic
clirniit ico
canopy (herbaceous)
kobertura de f o l l a je
climax
c l5max
capacity, grazing
c a p a c i d a d de p a s t o r e o
c l o s e d canopy
cobertura cerrada
coacti o n
coacciijn
cohort
cohorte
pastoreo
carbohidrato
carbohydrate
cattle
ganado
c a t t l e , community
rnanada
h e r d of
novillada
c a t t l e , drove of
range
pastizales
recolecci6n
community
comunidad
community, climax
comunidad climax
community, p l a n t
a s o c i a c i 6 n de p l a n t a s
association
Young
cattle, in rut
toriondo
cattle,
paridera
place of
cattle, parturition
competition
competici6n
consociation
consoci6n
consocies
consocies
constancy
constancia
consumer
consumido r , r a
c a t t l e , pasture f o r
vequeril, potrero
continuum
continuo
c a t t l e ranching o r
ganaderia
c o r r a l , pen, sty
encerradero, c o r r a l
c o r r a l , t o pen
arredillar
toriondez
countryside
camp iiia
t e r r a c i l l a s de
cover, range p l a n t
cobertura del p a s t i z a l
cover, vegetation
cobertura vegetal
t i m e of
breeding
c a t t l e , r u t of
c a t t l e terraces
'
sobrepastoreo
c a t t l e , to corral
encorralar
cover, vegetative
cobertura vegetante
c a t t l e , t o gather
acubilar
COW
vaca
c a t t l e , t o gather
embrosquilar
cowhand
vaquero, r a
into a fold
c a t t l e , t o put
COW,
empotrerar
out t o graze
herd
vacada , manada
crop, forage
cosecha d e f o r a j e
defecate, t o
defecar
check dam
d i q u e de c o n s o l i d a c i 6 n
defoliate, to
defoliar
chemical, c h e m i s t
quimico
defoliation
defoliaci6n
chemistry
quimica
dense
denso, s a
d e n s e , woodland
arcabuco
or brush t h i c k e t
densitome t e r
densit6metro
density
densidad
farmer
granjero, r a
farming
granje r i a
felling or clearing
desmonte
of t r e e s
density, stand
d e n s i d a d d e masa
f e r t i l e lowland
ve g a
d e s e r t , wasteland
desierto
fidelity
fidelidad
diott c i o u s
dioicas
field (the field)
campo
dispersal
dispersi6n
fire
incendio , fuego
dominant
dominant e
fire effects
e f e c t o s d e l fuego
donkey
burro, burra
fire, forest
i n c e n d i o d e bosques
driveway, s t o c k
p a s o de ganado
f i r e , range
incendio d e l pastizal
drought, d r y season
seca, sequIa
fistula
fistula
dry matter
materia seca
floodplain
l e c h o de i n u n d a c i 6 n
dung, c a t t l e
bofiigo
foliage
follaje
d u n g , h o r s e , cow
bosta
follow
barbecho
ecologic,
ecoliigico
forage
f o r r a je
forage, to
forrajear
ecological
ecologist
ec6log0, ga
forage value
v a l o r f o r r a je r o
ecology
ecologia
f o r b , weed
hierba
ecotone
ecotono
f o r e s t , wood, g r o v e
foresta
e c ot y p s
ecotipo
forestation
forestaci6n
edsf ico
forester, forest
f orestero
edaphic
,
enclosure
cercado, cercamiento,
endemic
endgmico
environment
amb i e n t e
keeper
i r e a de exclusi6n
forestry, related
forestal
to forests
frequency
f recuencia
environmenta 1
ambiental
gage, r a i n
pluvi6metro
ephemeral, stream,
arroyo
garden, b o t a n i c a l
j a r d i n botiinico
gauging, water
hidrometrf a
water course
equilibrium
equilibrio
erosion
erosi6n
goat, female
cabra
e r o s i o n streambank
desprend imiento de r i b e r a
g o a t , male'.
b o d e , macho c a b r i o
eutrophic
eutro'f i c o
ewe
ewe, s m a l l o r
exposure
exposici6n
faciation
f aciacio'n
graze, t o
pastorear, apacentar
facies
facies
graze, t o put out
pacer
factor, proper use
c o e f i c i e n t e de
grazing, conservative
pastoreo limitado
farm, grange
g r a nj a
grazing, deferred
pastoreo diferido
f a r m , owner
finquero
grazing, premature
D a s -t o r e o Drematuro
current
-
g o a t , young
cabrito, ta
eve j a , b o r r e g a
goats
ganado c a p r i n o
o v ej u e l a
gradient
gradiente
grass-eating
graminfvoro
grasshopper
chapulin
Young
aprovechamiento
t o graze
-
-
-
A
grazing r i g h t
derecho de pastoreo
hydrophytic
hidr6f i t o
grazing, r o t a t i o n
p a s t o r e o en r o t a c i 6 n
hydrosere
hidrosere
grazing, s e l e c t i v e
p a s t o r e o selective
ignite, set f i r e
encender
greenhouse
invernadero
inclination, slope
i n c l i n a c i S n de l a
ground c o v e r
covertura d e l subsuelo
g roundwa t e r
capa f r e 6 t i c a
increaser
acrecentado
grow, t o grow r o o t s
enraizar
index
indice
grow, t o grow s h o o t s ,
entallecer
sprouts
grow, t o grow among
entrecriarse
other plants
inventory
inventario
investigation,
i n v e s tigaci6n
irrigation
regadura, i r r i g a c i 6 n
irrigation ditch
regadero
growing s e a s o n
periodo vegetativo
i r r i g a t i o n , cane1
regona
gulley, gulch,
canada, barranca
i sland
isla
isothermal
isotermo, isotgrmico
ravine
gullies, to fo m
arroyar
k n o l l , mound ( s m a l l )
monticulo
h a b i t , grazing
forma d e p a s t a r
land, dry barren
secadal
habitat
habitat
land, fallow
a60j a 1
h a l f -shrub
semiarbusto
land, f l a t t r a c t o f ,
sillada
halophyte
h a l 6 f 1t a
halophytic
hay
.
hay, f o d d e r , g r s s s
on mountain s l o p e
hal6f i l o
land, p a s t u r e
zacatal
heno
land, small t r a c t of
hazuella
f orraje
feed
.
pendiente
hedged
recornidas
heifer
vaquilla
l a n d , tract of
terreno, na
land, t r a c t of a r a b l e
haza
land, wasteland,
yermo
barren
hemisphere
hemisferio
landholder
terrateniente
herbaceous
herbaceo
leaves, dry, f a l l e ,
borusca
herbage
herbaj e
brushwood
herbarium, b o t a n i s t
herbario
lick, ,salt
s a l e g a , lamedero
herbicide
herb i c i d a
l i f e-f o m
f orma b i o l h g i c a
herbivore, herbivorus
herbfvoro
lignin
lignina
hierarchy
j erarquia
litter, (leaves,
b r o z a , ho j a r a s c a
hill
loma
-
et c )
h i l l , knoll, butte
otero
management, f o r e s t
o r d e n a c i b n de montes
hillside
ladera
management, l i v e s t o c k
ordenaci6n de l a ganaderia
homogenous
.
homog6ne0, a
managemenc, r a n g e
o r d e n a t i b n de p a s t o s
horizon
horizonte
managemenr, w a t e r s h e d
manejo de c u e n c a s
horse
caballo
management, w i l d l i f e
manejo d e f a u n a s i l v e s t r e
manure
horse herd
caballada
horses
ganado c a b a l l a r
marsh
humid1 t y
humedad
m a r s h l a n d , marsh
.
.. -
estiercol
cienaga
fachinal
humus
humus
m a r s h l a n d , swamp
almarjal
hydrology
hidrologia
meadow
p r a d a l , prado
meadow, s m a l l
p r a d ej6n
physiognomy
mensuration
mensuraci6n, medici6n
phyrogeography
f isonomfa
'
f itogeografia
mesophyte
mesljf i t o
phy t o s o c i o l o g y
f itosociologia
method
m6todo
p l a n t , indicator
p l a n t a indicadora
methodology
metodologia
plant, to
plantar
microclimate
microclima
plant uprooting
r a n c a j ada , d e s e n r a i z a r
monoecious
mono i c o
plasticity
plasticidad
mosaic
mosaic0
p l o t , experimental
p a r c e l a experimental
mountain
mon t aiia
p l o t , study
p a r c e l a d e ensayo
mountain p a s s o r
collado
plot, transect
p a r c e l a d e muestra
plow, t o
barbechar
barbechada
small h i l l
moun t a i n o u s
montazoso, s a
plowing of
mouth of r i v e r
desembocadura
pollination
polinizaci6n
muddy, boggy
lodoso
pollution
polucio'n
poliandro, ra
mulch, compost
latame
polyandrous
n a t i v e , indigenous
nativo
polygamous
p o l i g a m o , ma
natural
natural
polymerous
p o l L n e r o , ra
nature
naturaleza
pond, e p h e r m e a l
bod&,
niche
nicho
pond, s m a l l s h a l l o w
badina
n o x i o u s , hannf u l
a l b u h e r a , amanal
estanque
nocible , nociva
pond, s t o c k t a n k
nutrient
nutriente
p o o l , pond, r e s e r v o i r
es t a n q u e
nutrition
nutricicin
population
poblacio'n
o a k g r o v e o r wood
c a r v aj a 1
prairie, plain
l l a n o , pradera
oligotrophic
oligotr6fico
presence
presencia
orchard
arboleda
primary s u c c e s s i o n
sucesi6n primaria
organic matter
materia orginica
producer
productor
overgrazing
sobre pastoreo
prof i f e
p e r f il
overgrazing
pastoreo excesivo
prune, t o , t r i m a
podar
paddock, g r a s s l a n d
herbazal
park
parque
pasture,
(area) f o r
potrero, pastizal
cattle
pasture, fodder
pastura
pasture, grazing
apacentadero, potrero
area
p a s t u r e , used i n
pasti z a l
veranadero
summer
pastureland
t
tree
p u l l , up by the r o o t s
roots
desarraigar, desenraizar
-
quadrat
cuadrato
radiation
radiacio'n
ranch
rancho
rancher
ranchero
range, o r grazing
l o t e de p a s t o s
a110 tmen t
pastadero
range a p p r a i s a l
valoraci6n d e l p a s t i z a l
p e d , c l o d of e a r t h
terrin
range condition
condicibn d e l p a s t i z a l
period, grazing
p e r i o d 0 de p a s t o r e o
r a n g e improvement
mej o r a m i e n t o
periodic
periiidico, ca
r a n g e , s h o r t mountain
serrijbn, serrania
p henology
f enologia
r a n g e of s m a l l h i l l s
colladia
photosynthesis
fotosintesis
r a n g e , open
pastadero l i b r e
sierra
s h a r p peak o r summit
picacho
sheep, f l o c k of
c a r n e r a d a , reba5o
range, yearlong
p a s t a d e r o permanente
s h e e p , f l o c k of
borregada
reconnaissance
reconocimiento
reforestation
reforestacion
s h e e p , ram
carnero
relationship
relaci6n
shepard
borreguero, pastor
relic
reliquia
shrub
arbusto
r a n g e , rugged
mountain
yearling
reservation
reservaci6n
s h r u b - l i ke
a r b u s t i v o , va
reserve
reserva
sigmoid
sigmoideo, a
reticulum (ruminant)
redecilla
singe, t o sear,
chamuscar
scorch
revegetation
revegetacidn
riparian
riberano, n a , r i b e r e n o , na
site
sitio
riparian,
amnicola
slope, gradient
c u e s t a , pendiente
sociability
sociabilidad
( t e r r e s tr i a )
I
rock, stone
piedra
sod
cdsped
Rocky ~ b u n t a i n s
Montafias Rocosas
sod, g r a s s
h i e r b a de &sped
Rocky Mountains
Montacas R o c a l l o s a s
s o i l , dry barren
secaral
suelo, t i e r r a
t a sta5a
rocky, s t o n y
rocalloso, s a
soil, earth
rocky, stony
r o c o s o , sa
s o i l , hard c r u s t
rocky t e r r a i n
peiiascal
s o i l , survey
a p e 0 de s u e l o s
row of t r e e s , p l a n t s
linio, hilera
species
especie
rugged, rough t e r r a i n
fragoso, escabroso
specimen
esp6cimen
ruggedness,
montuosidad
s p r i n g (water)
fuente, manantial
stagnant
estancado
rumen
s t a n d of t r e e s
masa
ruminate, t o
rumi a r
s t e e p rugged r o c k ,
pefiasco
rumination
rumia , rumiadura
saline
salino, na
steep slope, ravine
ga-
s a l i n e ground
salobre
s t e e p e s t p a r t of
varga
salinity
salinidad
s a l t , t o feed t o
salgar
wilderness
rumen
crag
b i l l or s l o p e
stratum
estrato
streambank
ribera del torrente
streambed
fondo d e l l e c h o , d v e o
sediment o
streammouth
desembocadura
sedimentary
sedimentario, r i a
subalpine
subalpine, a
sedimentation
sedimentacio'n
subspecies
subespecie
substratum
substrato
subterranean
subterrineo, a
livestock
season, period
t emporada
sediment
seedbed, p l a n t
I
p l a n t a r i o , c a m d e siembra
nursery
seed d r i l l
sembradora de h i l e r a s
sub t r o p i c a l
subtropical
self-fertilization
auto fertilizacio'n
succession
sucesio'n
self-pollination
auto ~ o l i n i z a c i d n
summer
verano
semi-ar i d
s e m i g r i d 0 , da
summer s e a s o n
veranada
sharecropping
aparceria
s u m it
cumbre
vegetaci6n
survey
reconocimiento
systems
sistema
systemmatic
s i s t e m 6 t i c 0 , ca
vigor
vigor
technique
tgcnica
vitality
vitalidad
technology
tecnologfa
6olunceer p l a n t s
plantas espontineas
vegetation
v e g e t a t i v o , va
~errestrial
terrestre
watershed
cuenca
t heo r y
teoria
wave on w a t e r
onda, o l a
thicker:
bosca j e
weeds ( n o x i o u s )
malezas
yerba s
tillage
labranza
weeds, f o r b s
tolerance
t o l erancia
wetting agent
a g e n t e humectante
t r a c t , woodland w i t h
oquedal
w i n t e r b looming
hiemaci6n
wintering place
invernadero
f a l l and l o f t y
trample, t o
patullar, pisotear
wire, barbed
alarnbre d e puas
transect
transecto
wooded, d e n s e l y
arcabucoso
transpiraci6n
wooded, d e n s e l y
boscoso
t r e e f o r k o r branch
orqueta
wood l a n d
arboleda
t r e e , half -burnt,
charnizo
woodland
monte , bosque
o r log
woods, f o r e s t
bosque
t r e e stump
t ocijn
woods, f o r e s t
selva
t r e e s , b a r e of
subaf l u e n t e
woods, of t h e
s e l v i t i c o , ca
undergrowth
xerophyte
xerofita
tributary
xerophytf c
xerof i t i c o
transpiration
trophic
tr6fico
yearling, b u l l calf
becerro
tundra
tundra
y e a r l i n g , calf o r
aiiojo, j a
lamb
twig
verdasca, ramita
undergrowth,
b r o z o s o , sa
y e a r l i n g , female
understory
estrato inferior
y e a r l i n g , lamb
borrego, g a
ungulate
ungulado
zonation
zonificaci6n
up t a k e
asimilar
zone
z ona
use, u t i l i z a t i o n .
aprovechamiento
zone, b u f f e r
zona amortiguada
becerra
calf
brushy with
ESPANOL-INGLES
Animales
ahuizote
otter
fallow deer
dama
a l c e , venado a l a z a n
elk
elefante, ta
elephant
almizclera
muskrat
gacel
male g a z e l l e
alpaca
alpaca
gacela
gazelle
anteburro
Mexican t a p i r
g ama
female f a l l o w deer
a n tilope
antelope
g amo
male f a l l o w deer
ardilla
squirrel
g a t 0 mont6s
bobcat, wild cat
a r d i l l a de l a t i e r r a
ground s q u i r r e l
guigui
f l y i n g s q u i r r e l (Pteromys
ardilla gris
gray s q u i r r e l
~etaurista)
ardilla listada
chipmunk
guillin
o t t e r (Lutra hnidobria)
a r d i l l a voladora
f l y i n g s q u i r r e l (Pteromys
hiena
hyena
hirco
wild goat
~etaurista
ba'quira
pec c a r y
i bi c e
ibex
bermej i z o , z a
f r u i t bat
jabali
wild boar
berrendo
a n t elope
j a b a l i verrugoso
warthog
b icerril
mountain g o a t
j abalina
female boar, collared
bisonte
bison
t
peccary
b o r r e g o cimarrch
s h e e p , mountain
j aguar
j aguar
biifalo, l a
buffalo
j ira f a
giraffe
cabro
wild goat
koala
koala
camello
camel
lagomorf o
lagomorph
campanol
f i e l d mouse
le6n
lion
canguro
kangaroo
l e 6 n de montasa
mountain l i o n
castor
beaver
leona
lioness
cebra
zebra
leoncico, leoncillo,
l i o n cub
chacharita
c o l l a r e d peccary
chibiguazu
ocelot
'
-
l e o n c it o
leopard0
leopard
c himpance'
chimpanzee
lepciride
leporid
churcha
opossum
liebre
hare, j ackrabbit
cfbolo, a
bison
lince
lynx
coati
coati
llama
1lama
cochina
sow
lobezno
wolf cub
comadre j a
weasel
lob0
wolf
conej o
rabbit
lutria
otter
coyote
coyote
mapache
raccoon
mapurite
skunk
tigre
tiger
marmo t a
marmot
tigrillo
wild cat
mur c i i l a g o
f r u i t bat
t lacuache
opossum
mustela
weasel
top0
mole
fiu
gnu
unau
sloth
nutr i a
otter
venado
deer
ocelote
ocelot
venado c o l a b l a n c a
W h i t e t a i l deer
o r ix
oryx
venado c o l a n e g r a
b l a c k t a i l deer
osezno
b e a r cub
vicuiia
vicuna
bear
z arigtieya
opossum
o s o colmenero
l i t t l e anteater
zorra, ro
fox
oso gris
OSO,
a
grizzly bear
zorrillo
skunk
o s o hormiguero
great anteater
zorro a r t i c o
a r c t i c fox
oso marsupial
koala
z o r r o de l a s p r a d e r a s
k i t fox, p r a i r i e fox
o s o negro
black bear
zorro rojo
red f o x
o s o pardo
brown b e a r
zorro volante
f l y i n g fox
oso polar
polar bear
psjaro carpintero
woodpecker
paleto
fallow deer
pantera
panther
acuoso
aqueous
pgcari
peccary
aguas a r r i b a
upstream
sloth
aleta dorsal
dorsal f i n
perezoso
.
Pesqueria
petigris
common g r a y s q u i r r e l
alga verde
picamadero
woodpecker
almatroque
shad n e t
shad
i
green algae
piscivorous , f ish-eating
alosa
puerco
p i g , swine
anzuelo
f i s h hook
puerco espin
porcupine
iistaco
crayfish
rabopelado
opossum
barbilla
barbel
ranero
f r o g pond
bentos
benthos
rangifero, rengifero,
reindeer
branquia
branch i a
'piscivoro, ra
,
r en0
butrino
f i s h trap
crayfish
raposa, so,
fox
cgmb a r o
rata
female r a t
cangrejo
-
crab
r a t a amizclada
muskrat
carpa
carp
r a t a canguro
kangaroo r a t
caudal
caudal f i n o r t a i l
rat& de campo
f i e l d mouse
cedazo
large fishing net
r a t d n , na
male mouse
cercote
seine, fishing net
roedor
rodent
cetaria
f i s h hatchery
satirio
water r a t
charal
a lake fish
taltuza
gopher
cola
caudal f i n o r t a i l
tapir
tapir
C N S ~ ~ C ~ Oa ,
c r u st a c e o u s
tasugo, tej6n
badger
desembocadura
inlet
tigresa
tigress
desovar
t o spawn
desove
spawning s e a s o n , spawning
dorsal
dorsal
regajal, regajo
stream, brooklet
estanca
t o dam up w i t h b e a v e r s
remanso
backwater
estuario
estuary, i n l e t
represa
t o dam up a s w i t h
f itoplancton
phytoplankton
fondo d e l l e c h o
streambed
redaya
river fishing net
beavers
riacho, riachuelo
r i v u l e t , stream, r i l l
f reza
spawning of f i s h e s
ribera
bank, shore
garlito
f i s h trap, snare
ri o
river
hueva
roe, f i s h eggs
r i o abajo
downstream
i c tiologia
ichthyology
r i o arriba
upstream
j aramugo
small b a i t f i s h
rivera
brook, creek
lago
lake
sabalar
s h a d net
laguna
l a g o o n , s m a l l lake
s i b a10
shad
l f m i t e de tamano
size limit
salabardo
d i p n e t , scoop n e t
lobina
bass
salamandra
salamander
nansa
fish dip net
salm6n
salmon
ninf a
nymph
salobre
brackish, briny
opercular
opercular
sap0
toad
ope'rculo
op e r culum
sedal
fishing l i n e
pap i l a
papilla
subacusti c o , ca
underwater, subaquatic
pesca
fishing , angling
subPlveo, a
l a y e r u n d e r a river bed
fish
t&rmico,' ca
thermic, thermal
pescador
fisherman
tirona
fishing net, seine
p e s c a d o s de c a z a
game f i s h
tramo f l u v i a l
r e a c h (of s t r e a m )
pescado
pescar
to fish
t rucha
trout
pesqueria
f i s h i n g ground, f i s h e r y
ventral
ventral
pesqueria, pesca
fishing trade
ventrecha
f i s h belly
Pez
fish
piscicultura
f i s h culture
piscif actoria
f i s h hatchery
piscfvoro, ra
piscivorous, f ish-eating
abedul
birch
plancton
p l a n k t on
a b e t o (Abies)
fir
abeto blanco
white f i r e
a b e t o d e Douglas
Douglas f i r
-
Botanica
rabi 6 n
river rapids
rana
frog
ranacuaj o
tadpole
ab r o j o
thorn, caltrop, t h i s t l e
agrostology
I
rana leopard0
leopard frog
agrostologia
ranero
f r o g pond
agu i l e i i a
columb i n e
ripidos
river rapids
a l a d i e r n o (Rhamnus)
buckthorn
raudal
t o r r e n t r a p i d stream
Alamo
poplar
rebalsar
t o dam up a s w i t h b e a v e r s
&lam0 tembl6n
aspen t r e e
recial
river r a p i d s
aleznado, da
pointed
red
net, netting
alga verde
green algae
redar
t o c a t c h i n a net
alhumaj o
pine needles
f o r leaves t o turn
alimonarse
yellowish
b o t h i c o , ca
botanical
brictea
bract
alder
bracteado, d a
bracteate
almorejo
foxtail
bracteola
bractlet
altamandria
kno tweed (Polygonum
bri6fira
bryophyte
a l i s o (Alnus)
aviculare)
yarrow (Achilles
altarreina
m i l l efolium)
-
bulbo
bulb
bulboso, sa
bulbous
cab 1110
s t a l k , stem
amacollar
c l u s t e r of s h o o t s
cacto, cactus
cactus
amarillar
f o r l e a v e s t o t u r n yellow
cadanego, ga
b e a r i n g abundant f r u i t
every year
ame l o
.
amento
amen t
androceo
androecium
calicillo
v e r t i c i l o r whorl of
calyx
leaves
anea
c a t t a i l , bulrush
ciliz
atera
anther
camara s u b e s t o m a t i c a
s u b s t o m a t a l chamber
antesis
anthesis
cimbium
cambium
aquenio
achene
cambut e
legume
a'rbol
tree
cana
cane, reed
arborescente
arborescent
caquexia o r c l o r o s i s
chlorosis
arboreto
arboretum
carpe l o
carpel
arbusto
shrub
c a r v aj o
oak t r e e
arce
maple
caulescente
caulescent
a r i s t oso , sa,
awned
c a u l l f ero, r a
b o r n e upon t h e stem
ceborrincha
wild o n i o n
aristado
a r r a c i k d o , da
clustered
cedro
cedar
a r r e j onado, d a
lanceolate
c6lula
cell
avena s i l v e s t r e
wild oat
ciilula cavidad
c e l l lumen
p a l i s a d e c e l l , guard cell
c e l l plate
axila
axil
cGlu,la o c l u s i v a
ballueca
wild oat
celular placa
baya
berry
cerezo
cherry t r e e
belcho
j o i n t f i r , ephedra
champ iiion
mushroom
acorn
cimoso, s a
cymose
cipris
cypress
bellota
bianual
-
biennial
,
biferous
c l o r o f ila
chlorophyll
bif i d
cofia
r o o t cap
biont
cole6ptilo
coleoptile
biota
biota
comp r i m i d o
appressed
bfparo, r a
biparous
c o n i f e r o , ra
coniferous, conifer
b ipe'talo
bipetalous
corteza
cortex
b i p i n a d o , da
bi pinnat e
dehiscente
dehiscent
bohordo
c a t t a i l reed
dendrocronol o g i a
dendrochronology
a n ther
dendroideo , a
arborescent
botany
d e p 6 s i t o de g r a v a
gravel bar
bionte
borlilla
dermico
dermal
f resno
a s h (Fraxinus)
dicotileddn
dicotyledon
f ronda
frond, leaf
d i o ic o
dioecious
frondoso, s a
leafy
dipGralo, l a
dipet a l o u s
fruta
fruit
fungal, fungoso
fungal
diskpalo, l a
disepalous
drupa
drupe, stone f r u i t
fungo
fungus
efedra
ephedra ( j o i n t f i r )
g e n i c u l a d o , da
geniculate
empotrado
embedded
ge m i n a c i 6 n
germination
encino
oak t r e e
gimnospermo, m a
gymnosperm
endodermis
endodermis
girasol
sunflower
eneb r i n a
juniper berry
glSbulo
globule
enebro
j uniper
gramineo, n e a
gramineous
enrrenudo
internode
granifero, r a
graniferous
epiphyte
grasilla
juniper resin
epifito
,
epigino
epigynous
g romo
bud, shoot
espiga
spike
guia terminal
terminal shoot
fern
e s p i g a d o , da
spicate
helecho
espiguilla
spikelet
hemb r a
female
espina
t h o r n , s p i n e on p l a n t s
herbario, r i a
herbarium
espora
spore
heterGfilo,
estamfnado, d a
staminate
h i d r 6 f 110, l a
hydrophilous
estipula
stipule
hidr6f i t o , t a
h y d r o p h y t i-c
hipoginia
~ Y P O ~ Y ~ Y
la
heterophy l l o u s
estologia
ethology
~ctolonifera
creeper
ho j u e l a
leaf l e t
expulsado
extruded
hongo
mushroom, t o a d s t o o l ,
L snero'f i ta
phanerophyte
fasclation
i m b r i c a d o , da
imbricate
~enolo~ia
p heno l o g y
indehiscencia
indehiscence
F-' I r o s o
fibrous
infero, -ra
i n £ e r i o r , lower
'
sciaci6n
ficologia
fungus
I
P ~ cYo l o g y
inflorescence
inflorescencia
-
f isonomfa
physiognomy
f itologia
botany
invo l u t a
involute
f it6n
phyton
junciiceo
j uncac20us
fitoplancton
phytoplankton
j unipero
j uniper
fleo
timothy
lanceado, da
lanceolate
involucre
involucre
flor
flower
latifolio, a
l a t i foliate
flora
flora
legumbre
legume
f lorecer
bloom, t o blossom
1ema
lemma
florescencia
florescence
l i g ul a
ligule
f l6sculo
floret
liquen
lichen
f oliado
foliose
lob u l a d o
lobed
foliculo
follicle
macolla
b u n c h / c l u s t e r of r o o t s o r
f ormaci6n
,
flowers
perennifolia
evergreen
membrane
periantio
perianth
membrana p r i m a r i a
primary w a l l
p6talo
leaf, petal
mesocarp l o
mesocarp
p ii;a
pine cone, p i n e nut
mesofilo
mesophyll
pinabe t e
f i r (Abies)
pinnate
maple
maple
memb rana
meso'fito
mesophyte
p i n a d o , da
micelio
mycelium
p i n a t f f i d o , da
pinnatif i d
micologia
mycology
pincho
t h o r n , s p i n e on p l a n t s
micr6Fito
microphyte
pineda, p i n a r
p i n e grove or f o r e s t
monoco t i l e d o n
monocotyledon
pi n o
pine, pine t r e e
monoico
monoecious
p inocha
pine needle
mubrdago
mistletoe
multicaule
having many s h o o t s
m u l t f f i d o , da
multifid
pistilo
pistil
plant
I
pinon
pinon n u t
p i s t i l a d o , da
pistillate
multif l o r
multiflora
planta
musco, musgo
moss
plantas, plantaj e
plants (collectively)
nanaca t e
mushroom
plantas s i l v e s t r e s .
wild plants
navaji t a s
grama g r a s s
plasmodesmos
p lasmodesmata
n e b r a l , nebreda
j u n i p e r grove
pleguet e
vine tendril
nebr i n a
juniper berry
plum
feather
neb r o
juniper t r e e o r shrub
polen
pollen
negrillera
e l m g r o v e , p o p l a r grove
pterid6f i t o
pteridophyte
nervio
nerve, vein
pubescente
pubescent, hairy
noceda , n o g u e r a l
walnut grove
puntiagudo
pointed
noc e d a l
walnut t r e e , walnut t r e e ,
rabo
flower s t a l k
racimo
raceme
no'dulo
nodule
radiado, da
radiate
nogal
pecan t r e e , pecan n u t
radicula
radicle
p r i c k l y p e a r growth o r
raigamb r e
matted r o o t s
raiz
root
walnut
nopal
thicket
nuez
nut, of any t r e e
rafz pivotante
taproot
s p r i g , twig
obovado, da
obovate
ramilla
o lmeda
elm g r o v e
ramillet e
c l u s t e r , umbel
olmo (Ulmus)
elm
raquls
rachis
panicula
panicle
r e c o r t a d o , da
notched, indented
p a n i c u l a d o , da
paniculate
reliquia
relic
parr6n
wild grapevine
resina
j uniper resin
peciolo
petiole
r e ticulado , da
p e d i c e l a d o , da
pedicellate
retoiio
shoot, sprout, sucker
pedicelo
pedicel
rizoma
rhizome
ped i c u l o
pedic l e
r o b i n i a (Robinia)
locust
pedu'nculo
peduncle
rob l e
oak
pencudo, da
having f l e s h y l e a v e s
rob l e d a
oak grove o r f o r e s t
.
reticulate
rusticano, na
umbel
wild p l a n t s
umbela
sabuco
elder
unicau l e
h a v i n g o n l y one s t a l k
sicere
maple t r e e
uniparo, r a
uniparous
sacina
willow (Salix incana)
vaina
pod
s a l c e d a , do
willow grove
viistago, viistiga
shoot, scion
salguera, ro
willow
vegetacidn
vegetation
saliciceo
salicaceous
velloso, sa
billous
sauce
willow
vena
vein
sauco
elder tree, elderberry
vernacich
venation
sauce l l o r 6 n
weeping w i l l o w
verticilo
verticil
sauceda
willow grove
vesicula
vesicule
savia
p l a n t sap
viiia
vine
saxicolo
s a x i c o l o u s , growing among
xerofilo, l a
xerophilous
xer6f i t o , t a
xerophytic, xerophyte
semifl 6 s c u l o
semif l o r e t
xilema
xylem
seed
y ema
bud
sipalo
sepal
yema a d v e n t i c i a
a d v e n t i t i o u s bud
septo
septum
y ema t e r m i n a l
t e r m i n a l bud
sLsil
sessile
zarcillo
tendril
set a
mus~oom
sictimoro
sycamore
siempre v e r d e
evergreen
rocks
semilla
--
Forestales
simpGtalo, l a
sympetalous
a mano
hand (work b y )
tallo flora
flower s t a l k
a b e t o de Douglas
Douglas-fir
t alo
thallus
abono qufmico
f e r t i l i z e r (chemical)
talof i t a
thallophyte
acebolladura
ringshake
tamarisco, tamariz
t amar i x
acidez
acidity
tarajal
s m a l l cedar patch
aclarear
to thin
t a r a je
s a l t cedgr
aclareo
intermediate cut, thinning
taxaceo, a
taxaceous
a c l a r e o <e l a p a r t e
t h i n n i n g from below
temb l 6 n
tetrandro, a
t r e m b l i n g p o p l a r , aspen
ietrandrous
inferior
a c l a r e o , me'todo de
t h i n n i n g method
tetrapekalo, l a
tetrapetalous
aclareo por l o a l t o
t h i n n i n g from above
tomentoso, s a
tomentose
aclareo selectiva
selection thinning
tribol
clover, t r e f o i l
acre, superficie
acreage
t r f f i d o , da
tr if i d
t r i f o l i a d o , da
trifoliate
tube'rculo
medida en
acrogenous
producido en e l a p i c e
tuber, tubercle
i f id0
aphid
tuberosa, s a
tuberose, tuberous
af i l a r
sharpen
tuna
prickly pear f r u i t
agalla
gall
tuna1
prickly pear plant or
thicket
tunera
prickly pear plant
a g r i c u l t u r a agronomia
a g r i c u l t u r e agronomy
agronomia
agronomy
aguja
pine needle
-
aislamiento
insolation
barra de hendir
planting bar
albura
sapwood
barrenador
borer
seedbed
bejuco
vine
belleza del paisaje
s c e n i c beauty
alma'ciga,
cama de
siembra
a l m g c i g a s , en£ ermedad
damping-off
de las
bolsa
bag
bosque
forest
a l o gamia
cross-pollinate
bosque d e e n t r e s a c a
selection forest
altura
height
bosque p a r q u e
park-like
amb i e n t a l
environmental
brinzal
seedling
amb i e n t e
environment
brota, brote
shoot/sprout
anillar
t o girdle trees
briijula
compass
a n i l l o annual
annual r i n g
cable
cable
apear
forest
fell
cadena
chain
spice
top
caducifolia
deciduous
apilamiento
pile
calidad del s i t i o
site q u a l i t y
aprovechamient o
utilization
calvero
open space i n f o r e s t
aprovechamiento de
land use
cama d e s i e m b r a
seedbed
aprovechar
exploit
c5mb i u m
aprovecho m u l t i p l e
m u l t i p l e use
caminata de muestreo
cruise-line
d i s k plow
camino a c c e s o
a c c e s s road
caminos, r e d d e
road system
campamento
camp
alGciga
tierras
arado de discos
. t o plow
arar
tree
srbol
cambium
Q r b o l d e navidad
Christmas t r e e
campo
field
S r b o l ornamental
ornamental ( t r e e )
cancrosis
canker
d r b o l promedio
average t r e e
cantidad
amount
Qrbol semillero
seed t r e e
carbon
charcoal
rlrbol t i p o
sample t r e e
carbonera
charcoal k i l n
arborea
relating to tree
carcava
arboreto
a r b o r e tum
cargar
arboricultor
nurseryman
cecidia
area
cilula
cell
basal area
celulosa
cellulose
drea
-
Srea basal
gully
-
t o load
gall-midge,
.
.,
nutgall
arenoso
sandy
cenizas
ashes
arrast r a r
skid (logs)
censo
inventory
asseradero
sawmill
cepa
stump
aserrar
t o saw
cercar
fence (to)
aserrin
sawdust
cerco
fence
a s tilladora
chipper
chapa d e madera
veneer
atacar
to infest/to attack
c i c l o de c o r t a
cutting cycle
azar
random
cienaga
meadow ( w e t )
a z u l a d o de madera
bluestain
cincel
chisel
banda
strip, belt
c i n t a de m e d i c i 6 n
tape (measuring)
,- .
.
-
cinta diametrica
diameter tape
cosechar
c l a s e d e edad
t o harvesr
age c l a s s
costero
slab
clase diametrica
diameter class
crecimiento
growth
clasificacitin
crown-class
cromosoma
chromosome
c u a d r i l l a de campo
field party
arborea
clasificar
t o grade
cuadro
t a b l e (of f i g u r e s )
clima
climate
cubicaci6n de i r b o l e s
scaling felled
clon
clone
clorofi l a
chlorophyll
apeados
trees
c u b i c a c i h en p i e
volume d e t e r m i n a t i o n o f
standing t r e e s
clorosis
chlorosis
cobertura de f o l l a j e
canopy
cuenca
watershed a r e a
c odominant e
codominant
cuenca h i d r o g r 6 f i c a
watershed
c o e f i c i e n t e morfico
form f a c t o r
cuerda
cord
coethneo
even-aged
cuesta
slope
colch6n a p l i c a r un
t o mulch
cuidado c u l t u r a l
s t and improvement
colch6n de materia
mulch
cultivar
t o grow, t o c u l t i v a t e
cuiia
wedge
combate
control (pests)
c u r v a de n i v e l
contour l i n e
c o m b a t e , mgtodo d e
orggnica
c o n t r o l measure
daiio
damage
comej e n
termite
dasometria
f o r e s t mensuration
computadora
computer
dasonomfa
forestsy
datos
data
conifera
c o n i f e r o u s cone ( p i n e )
con0
cone ( p i n e )
debastadora
de-barker
c o n s t i t u c i 6 n normal
normal f o r e s t
defectuoso
defective
c o n t e n i d o d e humedad
moisture content
dendr6metro
dendrometer
contrafuego
backfire
densidad
density
c o n t r o l de incendios
f i r e control
d e p 6 s i t o de madera
l o g deck
copa
crown o f t r e e
desarollo
development
corazon
heartwood
desarraigar
l i f t (seedlings)
corola
corolla
desbrozadora
brush-cutter
corta
felling/cut
descortezador
barkbeet l e
c o r t a , c i c l o de
cutting cycle
descortezadora
debarker
corta de generaci6n
regeneration cut
descort ezamiento
bark peeling
corta de salvamiento
salvage cutting
descortezar
peel (to)
corta diseminatoria
seed t r e e cutting
desecho
litter (refuse)
d e s e c h o s de l a
slash
corta de entresaca
selective cut
corta preparatoria
preparatory cutting
I
corta
corta t o t a l
clearcutting
deshierbe
weeding
cortafuego
fireline
d e s h oj a r
defoliate
cortar
cut (to f e l l )
desmontar
to deforest
waste
t o top
.
cortas sucesivas
shelterwood system
desperdicio
corte anual
annual c u t
de s p u n t a r
corteza
bark
desramar
lop ( t o )
short term
desviaci6n estandar
standard deviation
c o r t o plaizo
L
diime t r o
diameter
e s t r a t i f icaci6n
stratification
digmetro a 1 a l t u r a
d.b.h.
estrato inferior
understory
e s t r a t o superior
overstory
eucalip t o
eucalyptus
d e l pecho
diiimetro s u p e r i o r
top diameter
dique
dike
explotaci6n f o r e s t a l
logging (harvest)
disetaneo
uneven-aged
explot a r
exploit
d i s t r i b u c i b n de
sample d i s t r i b u t i o n
ex terrninar
t o eradicate
extraccibn
skidding
distrito
district
e xtr a e r
skid (logs)
d i v i s o r a d e aguas
watershed (boundary)
faja
strip, belt
dominant e
dominant
dosel, espesura d e l
crown-closure
f enotipo
phenotype
duramen
heartwood
fertilizante
fertilizer
durmiente d e
r a i l r o a d tie
fib r a
fiber
fi l a
row
ecologfa
ecology
financiamiento
financing
economf a
economics
fisiol6gica
physiologic
e dad
f loema
phloem
edad, c l a s e d e
age
age-class
f orcicula
caliper
ef ecto
effect
f orestacio'n
afforestation
enfermedad
disease
f o r e stal
related t o forestry
enfennedad de l a s
damp ing-o f f
fo'rmula
formula
f o t o g r a f fa ae'rea
a e r i a l photo
muestra
ferrocarril
alrniicigas
silt
entresaca
thinning
f r a n ja cortafuega
firebreak
entresacar
to thin
frecuencia
frequency
envenena r
t o poison
f rondo s a
broad-leaved
erradicar
eradicate
f uego
fire
e r r o r d e muestreo
sampling e r r o r
f u e s t e muerto
snag (dead t r e e )
escala
s c a l e (of map)
fuste
stem ( b o l e )
escarabaj o
beetle
g e n e r a ci6n
generation
escolitido
bark b e e t l e
genotipo
genotype
esciaf i l a
shade t o l e r a n t
germinaci6n
germination
especie
species
germinacidn
dormant ( s e e d )
especie, exhtica
exotic species
espesura del dosel
crown-closure
estacar
retardada
g r a n o de l a madera
g r a i n (of wood)
t o make c u t t i n g s
grua
l o a d e r ( jammer)
estaci6n
s e a s o n (of y e a r )
g rumo
clod
estadistica
inventory
granizo
hail
estadistica forestal
f o r e s t inventory
guarda f o r e s t a l
f o r e s t guard
est a q u i l l a d o
cutting
guia terminal
l e a d e r (growth)
estereoscopio,
stereoscope
hacha
axe
estigma
s t igma
helada
frost
est imaci6n
estimation
helecho
fern
labranza
s o i l cultivation
larva
larva
herbicide
leiia
cordwood
herida
injury
lignina
lignin
hereditario
hereditary
l i m i te
boundary
hibrido
hybrid
limpia
cleaning ( s i l v . )
hidrologia
hydrology
litera
l i t t e r (ground)
hijuelo
sprout /shoot
longitud
length
s t a n d (of t r e e s )
hendidura en e l
heartshake
duramen
herb i c i d a
I
hilera
row
m a c i z o , masa
h i p sometro
hypsometer
madera
hipsometro de s i e r r a
saw b l a d e
madera a s e r r a d a
lumber
hojarasca
l i t t e r (leaves)
madera b l a n d a - e
softwood
hongo
fungus
horticultura
horticulture
hiimedo
moist
importe
incendio de copas
.
< .
wood / t i m b e r
(de conif e r a )
madera c o n t r a c h a p e a d a
plywood
amount
madera d e p u l p a
pulpwood
crown f i r e
madera d u r a ( d e
hardwood
incendio f o r e s t a l
forest f i r e
incendio superficial
ground f i r e
i n c i s i 6 n de c o r t a
undercut
especie frondosas)
madera e n p i e
s t a n d i n g t i m b e r , growing
round wood
stock
incremento
increment
madera en r o l l o
i n c r e m e n t 0 medio
mean a n n u a l i n c r e m e n t
madera p a r a aserrar
sawtimber
maderab l e
mature s t a n d
anual
infest (to)
madurez
maturity
i n £e s t a c i 6 n
infestation
maduro
mature
ingeniero d e l
district officer
malezas
weeds ( b r u s h )
rnanejo f o r e s t a l
f o r e s t management
mantillo
duff
infestar
distrito
ingeniero j ef e d e l
d i s t r i c t ranger
2.
= .
m a n t i l l o Bcido,
distrito
humus
humus
-
i n je r t a r
to graft
insecticida
insecticide
mapa
map
insect0
insect
marcar
b l a z e (on a t r e e )
intensidad de
sampling i n t e n s i t y
masa
volume ( o f a s t a n d )
matarrasa
clearcut
matarrasa en f a j a s
clearcut s t r i p s
mues t r e o
interval0
interval
intolerante
intolerant
inundar
flood (to)
matarrasa por grupos
clearcut patches
inventario
inventory
material defertuosa
c u l l (material)
matorral
s c r u b (growth)
mean
i n v e n t a r i o de bosques
forest inventory
a 1t e r n a d a s
investigaci6n
research
media
investigaci6n
forest research
m e d i c i 6 n d e volumen
s c a l e (timber)
medida
measure
medida t a b l a
board measure
forestal
invierno
winter
-
ordenacick por
medula
pith
mej o r a m i e n t o
improvement ( f o r e s t )
volumen
mensuraci6n
mensuration
oruga
mhtodo d e combate
c o n t r o l measure
O ~ O ~ O
caterpillar
au t umn
micorriza
micorrhiza
paisaj e
landscape
micosis
fungal disease
pala 3e h e n d i r
planting-bar
microclima
microclimate
pantano
marsii
moho
mold
parasitario
parasitic.
mo j 6n
s u r v e y monument
parisito
,
.
monoecious
parcela
plot
monte
forest
parcela de prueba
sample p l o t
monte b a j o
coppice
parbnquima
parenchyma
monte bravo
saplings (thicket)
p a s t a de madera
wood p u l p
m o n t e campesino
farm woodlot
pendient e
slope
monte coetsneo
even-aged f o r e s t
perdigal
pole stage
monte disethneo
uneven-aged f o r e s t
ljeriodo de
working p l a n p e r i o d
monoico
a p r ovechamiento
morf o l o g i a
morphology
motosierra
chainsaw
p e r i o d o de c o r t a
c u t t i n g period
muebles
furniture
p e r i o d o do r e p o s o ,
dormancy
mu6rdago
m i s t l e t o e , ,dwarf - m i s t l e t o e
muestra
sample
_muest r e o
s m pl i n g
muestreo
s t r a t i f i e d sample
.
.
e s t r a t i f icado
multiplicaciih
, ,
dormancia
peso
weight
pesticida
pesticide
pie-tabla
boiirdf o o t
p iiia
cone ( p i n e ) ,
pi n a r
pine forest
pino
p i n e (Pinus)
pinecone
vegetative reproduction
agamica
mult iplicaci6n
.
volume r e g u l a t i o n
sexual reproduct ion
sexual
'plaga
pest
management p l a n
pl a m i n g
musgo
moss
p l a n de manejo
nivel
l e v e l (instrument)
planeamiento
n i v e l , curva de
contour l i n e
plano
nudo
knot
plano general
base map
nudoso
knotty
plarita
plant
nuez
nut
p l a n t a leiiosa
woody p l a n t
objective de manejo
management ob j e c t i v e
plantaciih
plantation
oquedal
high forest
plantadora
p l a n t i n g machine
ordenacich d e l
r e g u l a t i o n of c u t
plantar
t o plant
p l a n t a r con t e r r 6 n
b a l l planting
ordenacibn f o r e s t a l
forest regulation
plantones
planting stock
ordenaci6n por
area regulation
pla'ntula
seedling
platabanda
n u r s e r y bed
poda
pruning
poda de r a i c e s
root pruning
aprovechamiento
a'rea
ordenacio'n
seccio'n de
management u n i t
podar
t o prune
r e f o r e st a c i 6 n
reforestation
podredumb r e
rot
regar
t o water (irrigate)
polilla
moth
regeneraci6n
regeneration
polinizar
t o pollinate
regeneraci6n
a r t i f i c a l regeneration
',
politica forestal
forest policy
pol611
stump s p r o u t
regeneraci6n n a t u r a l
natural regeneration
polucidn d e l agua
p o l l u t i o n (water)
r e g l a de Biltmore
Biltmore stock
polucidn d e l ambiente
pollution (air)
reliimpago
lightning
por ciento
percent
relascopio
relascope
artificial
porcentaje
percentage
rendimiento
yield
p o s i b i l i d a d de c o r t a
allowable cut
rendimiento a n u a l
annual yield
poste
pole
rendimiento d e
lumber y i e l d
prsctica cultural
cultural practice
p radera
meadow
presupuesto
primavera
,
aserrar
rendimiento s o s t e n i d o
'sustained yield
budget
renuevo
shoot, sprout
spring (season)
repicados
transplants
repob l a d o
seedling stage
prism
prisma
procedencia
provenance
residuos de l a corta
slash
producido en e l
acrogenous
resina
resin
rociar
t o spray
rollizo/rollo
b o l e / b o l t (of t i m b e r )
ipice
product0 secundario
by-product
promedio
mean
,
.
proporci& de l a
rotation
crown r a t i o
roya
roya v e s i c u l a r
( C r o n a r t ium)
sample p l o t
roza a fuego
broadcast burn
pruebas, t o u r
t o sample
rozar
t o c l e a r land
pua p a r a i n j e r t a r
scion
sabana
savannah
pudrici&
center rot
savia
sap
p u l p a d e madera
wood p u l p
secadero
dry-kiln
quemar
burn
se c a r
t o dry/season
raices capilares
hair roots
secado ar a i r e
air dry
r a ja r
to split
seguridad
safety
ralear
t o thin out
selecci6n
s e l e c ti o n
rasa, r a s o
clearcut area
sembradora
seed d r i l l
rascar
t o b l a z e , t o mark
sembrar
t o plant
rast r a
harrow
sembrar a v o l e o
broadcast seeding
rastrear
t o harrow
semilla
seed
rayo
lightning
semilla d e primera
s e l e c t e d seed
copa
prueba, p a r c e l a de
del corazh
r u s t (disease)
.
recreo
recreation
recursos
resources
semi1 l 6 n
seedling
t o mark t r e e s
c a t egor i a
recurso natural
natural resource
seiialar i r b o l e s
r e d d e caminos
road system
s e r i e de c o r t a
felling-series
redecilla
r e t i c u l u m of a ruminant
serraduras
sawdust
siembra
seeding
t i p o de vegetacihn
vegetation type
s i e m b r a en h i l e r a s
d r i l l i n g (seed)
t i p o del suelo
s o i l type
siempre verde
evergreen
tiz6n
blight
sierra
saw
toc6n
stump
sierra cinta
bandsaw
t orcida
s p i r a l (grain)
sierra circula
c i r c u l a r saw
t o r r e de v i g i l a n c i a
l o o k o u t tower
s i e r r a trozadora
chainsaw
t r a b a j o de campo
f i e l d work
d e cadena
tractor
tractor
silvicultural
silvicultural
t r a c t o r oruga
drawler t r a c t o r
silvicultura
silviculture
t ramo
c u t t i n g block
sistema
system
trasplantar
transplant
sistema silvicultural
s i l v i c u l t u r a l s y s tern
tratamiento c u l t u r a l
s t a n d improvement
s i t i o , calidad del
s i t e quality
t remen t i n a
turpentine
s o b rernaduro
overmature
triplex
plywood
somb r a
shade
t r o c e a d o ra
chipper
suelo forestal
forest soil
tronco
sternhole
superf i c i e
area
t rozador
c r o s s c u t saw
s u pr i m i d o
overtopped, suppressed
tronzar
t o buck
surco
furrow
t r o z o d e rnadera,
log
tabla
t a b l e (of f i g u r e s )
leiio
board, t a b l e
turba
bog p e a t
t a b l a de vohmen
volume t a b l e
umbrofila
shade t o l e r a n t
t a b l a de rendimiento
yield table
u n i d a d de i r e a
u n i t (of a r e a )
t a b l e r o de p a r t f c u l a s
chipboard,
u n i d a d d e manejo
u n i t (management)
unidad d e l
u n i t (organization)
t a b l a /tablin/cuadro
'
particle-board
taladro
increment borer
talar
organizaci6n
cut (to f e l l )
utilizaci6n
utilization
talarasa
clearcut
valor corriente
market v a l u e
t a l a r a s a con
s e e d - t r e e method
v a l o r d e madera
stumpage ( v a l u e )
tallar simple
coppice
vegetacihn
t a s a de i n t e r &
interest rate
vender en p i e
t o s e l l stumpage
trail (path)
en p i e
portagranos
vegetation
t asacio'n
appraisal
vereda
tejamanil
shake ( h e a r t s h a k e )
verruga
burl
tejido cicatrizal
callus
verticilo
w h o r l (of b r a n c h e s )
temperatura
temperature
via de extracci6n
skid t r a i l
tenazas
tongs
viga
beam
termita
termite
vigor
vigor
terreno baldio
wasteland
vin'a
vine
tarreno forestal
forest land
v ir u t a
chip
terreno llano
l e v e l (ground)
virutilla
excelsior
t e r r e n o productor
productive f o r e s t land
vivero
nursery, n u r s e r y bed
t iempo
weather
volumen
volume
tipo de interes
r a t e of i n t e r e s t
volumen en p i e
s t a n d i n g volume
C
volumen normal
normal growing s t o c k
b recha
breccia
v u e l c o por 10s
wind t hrow
cabeza
peak, h i g h h i l l
ca l a
soil pit
vientos
xilema
xylem
calca'reo
calcareous
zona a n u a l de
annual cut
ciilcico
calcic
caliche
alkali
c&bico
cambic
c a n t a l i n o s o , sa
s t o n y , rocky ground
crecimiento
capa a r a b l e
top s o i l
hardpan
abanico a l u v i a l
a l l u v i a l fan
capa d u r a , t o s c a
acidez
a c i d it y
capa impermeable
impermeable l a y e r
&id0
acid
carga de r a j a
cleavage
acuico
aquic
carga s o l i d a
bedload
adoguina
d e s e r t pavement
catena
catena
agregado
aggregate, s o i l
colluvi6n
colluvium
ilcali
alkali
coloide d e l suelo
s o i l colloid
alcalino
alkaline
concreci6n
concretion
a l 6 f ana
allophane
cono de d e y e c c i 6 n
a l l u v i a l fan
a l u v i a l , aluvional
alluvial
consistencia d e l
s o i l consistence
.aluvidn
a 1luvium
aluvionamiento
accretion
suelo
costra
s o i l crust
streambed, r i v e r b e d
cuenca h i d r o g r i f i c a
drainage basin
mechanical a n a l y s i s
dep6sito de grava
gravel bar
antr6pico
anthropic
derrumpe
landslide
apedal
apedal
desgastar
t o erode
arcilla
a r g i l l i c clay
deslizamien t o de
s o i l creep
arcillar
t o loam
a r c i l l o arenoso
sancy c l a y
suelo
deslizamiento
s o i l , degraded
d e s lavado
arcilloso, sa
clayey, a r g i l l i c
arena
sand
deslizamiento e l u v i a l
soil, eluvial
arena f rancosa,
loamy sand
des l i z a m i e n t o ,
s o i l , depth
profundidad d e l
f ranca
suelo
arena1
sandy ground o r p l a c e
argila, argilla
a r g i l l i c , clay
argiloso, sa
clayey, a r g i l l i c
a t errarniento
aggradation, s i l t a t i o n
duna
sand dune
autoclave
autoclave
durnudo
durinode
azonal
azonal, s o i l
d u r s t r a t o , duro
duripan
edAfico, ca
edaphic
classification
d e s p r e n d i m i e n t o de
bank e r o s i o n
ribero
edaf o l o g i a
edaphology
desert varnish
edaf ;logo
edaphologist
barro
c l a y mud, s i l t
eluviacihn
eluviation
barroso, sa
clayey
embancamiento
accretion
b a l d i o , t i e r r a s de
barniz del desierto
badlands
lixiviaci6n
leaching
eolian
loess
loess
ercilla
loam
medano
sand dune
erosi6n
erosion
mesico
mesic
accelerated erosion
micror e l i e v e
microrelief
e r o s i 6 n de c a r c a v a s
gully erosion
molico
mollic
e r o s i 6 n laminar
sheet erosion
ocrico
ochric
e r o s i 6 n por regueros
r i l l erosion
oxico
oxic
erosi6n superficial
splash erosion
escorrentia,
run0 f f
encalado
liming, s o i l
eblico
erosi6n acelerada
paralithic
tico
pedology
podologia
pedologist
escurrimiento
esp6dico
spadic
p ed6n
pedon
estribo
abutment
pedregal , pedroche
stony ground
fase
phase
p e d r e g o s o , sa
stony
f locnlaci6n
flocculation
p e d r e j 6n
boulder
forma t e r r e s t r e
l a n d f o nn
p e d r e r a de e r o s i 6 n
e r o s i o n pavement
f ranco arci l l o
sandy c l a y loam
p ena
rock, boulder
peniplanicie
peneplain
percolarse
percolate
arenosa
f ranco a r c i l l o
s i l t y c l a y loam
p e r f i l d e l suelo
soil profile
c l a y loam
pergElico
pergelic
f r a n c o limoso
s i l t loam
p l a c a s , en
platy
friabl e
friable
podzol
pocpol
f r o n t h pendiente
pediment
porosidad e d g f i c a
limoso
franco areilloso
.
s o i l porosity
s o i l p i t (study)
granuloso
granular
pozo a g r o l G g i c o
grava
gravel, c o a r s e s a n d
profundidad d e s u e l o
s o i i depth
greda
c l a y , loam
regolita
regloith
gredal
c l a y e y , loamy
riachuelo
rills
g u i ja r r a l
cobbly land
roca
rock
guijarro
cobble
rocalia
pebbles, stones
g u i j o s o , sa
g r a v e l l y , stony
sibulo
c o a r s e heavy s a n d ,
h i st i c 0
histic
sacamues t r a s
sampler
h o r i z o n t e edsf i c o
s o i l horizon
salico
salic
-
humedad d e l s u e l o
s o i l moisture
sobrecarga de suelo
overburden
iluviaci6n
i l l u v ia t i o n
sonda de t i e r r a
s o i l auger
iluvial
illuvial
s u b s t r a t o duro
duripan
i n v e s t i g a c i 6 n de
s o i l survey
subsuelo
sub s o i l
suelos
suelo
soil, earth
l e c h o de roca
bedrock
suelo icido
acid s o i l
liego, ga
virgin soil
suelo alcalino
alkaline s o i l
1imo
silt
suelo c a l i z o
calcareous s o i l
litico
lithic
suelo castafiae
chestnut s o i l
litosecuencia
lithosequence
suelo climax
normal s o i l
s u e l o co l u v i a l
colluvial s o i l
aguardadero, aguardo
hunter's blind
s u e l o deslavado
degraded s o i l
gguila
eagle
suelo eluvial
eluvial s o i l
aguilera
eagle's nest
suelo e6lic0
aeolian s o i l
alan6s
s p e c i e s of l a r g e d e e r
suelo esquel6tico
skeletal soil
alavanco
w i l d duck
suelo franco
loam s o i l
alce
e l k , moose
suelo franco
c l a y loam s o i l
alero
b u c k , immature
arcilloso
a l i c a n te
viper
muck s o i l
alimaiia
predator
s u d o inmaturo
immature s o i l
alimanero
predator control
s u e l o maduro
mature s o i l
s u e l o humifero
specialist
s u e l o , manto d e
s o i l mantle
alimenti c i o
food v a l u e
suelo mineral
mineral s o i l
alimentaci6n
nourishment
suelo neutro
neutral soil
alpinismo
mountain climbing
suelo orginico
organic s o i l
alzapi6
snare
suelo salino
saline soil
amait l n a r
to stalk
suelo sedentario
r e s i d u a l , primary s o i l
anadeja, anadino, na
duckling
suelo vegetal
top s o i l
anaero'bico
anaerobic
s u e l o s , s e r i e s de
s o i l series
aiiagaza
decoy/lure
.
t6rmico
thermic
a n a t omia
anatomy
t e r r e n o abarrancado
b a d l a n d , c l a y loam
anf i bi o
amphibian
terr6n .
ped, e a r t h clod
anidar
to nest
textura d e l suelo
s o i l texture
anillo
annulus
tierra
dirt, soil
anta
elk
t i e r r a f ranca
loam s o i l
aovar
t o l a y eggs
t i e r r a s de b a l d i o
badlands
apitonar
t o b r e a k o u t of egg
tierra plan
backfill, f i l l
s h e l l using t h e b i r d ' s
beak
tipo del suelo
s o i l type
tosca, arcillosa
c l a y pan
&ea
t o s c a , capadura
h a r d pan
artr6pod0, da
arthropod
turba
peat
asaeteador
a r c h e r , bowman
Gdico
udic
asta
antler
astado
horned, with horns
at6xico
non-poisonous
atrapar
to trap
iistico
xirico
xeric
Fauna Silvestre
superpoblada
concentration area
autopsia
autopsy
ave a c u i t i c a
w a t e r £ owl
ave cantora
songbird
abihtico
abiotic
abomaso
abomasum
a v e de c a z a
game b i r d
abaz6n
c h e e k pouch
ave d e p r e s a
b i r d of prey
insectivorous birds
accipitre
accipiter
aves i n s e c t i d a r i a s
actividad
activity
aves migratorias
migratory b i r d s
acuitico
aquatic
avispa
wasp
.
b l e a t i n g sound o f d e e r ,
sheep, goats
cazadero
h u n t i n g ground
cazador, r a
hunter
bandada
covey o f b i r d s
c a z a d o r de a l f o r j a
trapper
barba
beard
c a z a d o r de c a b e z a s
head hunter
b ifurcado, da
bi furcat e
cazador f u r t i v o
poacher
b i 0 1 6 ~ i c 0 ,c a
biological
cazar
t o hunt
biblogo
biologist
cebo
bait
b iometria
biometry
celo
h e a t (female i n season)
bioquira
rattlesnake
c e n s o de c a z a
game c e n s u s
b i p e d o , da
biped
cerceca
fawns f i r s t g r o w t h of
bisulco, ca
c l o v e n hoofed
antlers
b &id0
bovid
cervato
fawn
bovino, n a
bovine
c6rvidos
cervidae
b rama
mating season of animals
cecreria
falconry/hawking
c h i f le
bird call
b ramadero
r u t t i n g o r mating p l a c e
chillido
decoy c a l l
caceria
hunt, hunting
ciclico
cyclic
(rut>
cachillada
l i t t e r of a n i m a l s
ciclo
cycle
cadaliera
giving b i r t h annually
ciclo v i t a l
l i f e cycle
cagarruta
deer, r a b b i t s o r sheep
fecal pellets
camada
cinido
l i t t e r , brood o f a n i m a l s
'
canid
cisipedo
digitate
cobijo
game c o v e r
c o e f i c i e n t e de
digestion coefficient
digestibilidad
canino
canine
cohorte
cohort
cantidad permitib l e
bag l i m i t
cola
t a i l of a n a n i m a l
capacidad de caza
k i l l ratio
co l m i l l o
canine tooth
capacidad de c a r g a
carrying capacity
comportarniento
behavio;
c i n e g i ti c a
capripedo, da
split-hoofed,
carnada
bait
l i k e goats
carnicol
t o e of c l o v e n - f o o t e d
innate , inherent
connaturalizacio'n
acclimatization,
adaptation
conservar
t o conserve
control bioldgica
biological control
carnivorous
coco de c a z a
game p r e s e r v e
rattlesnake
c ria
brood o f c h i c k s
criadero
breeding place
animal
cascabel, serpiente
connatural
de
c a s c u d o , da
big-hoofed a n i m a l
cr6talo
rattlesnake
caudimano
having a p r e h e n s i l e
cuadrupedo
quadruped
cuerno
h o r n of a n i m a l s
skin, hide
tail
cavernf c o l a
cave dwelling
cuero
caza
t o hunt
culebra
small s n a k e
c a z a mayor
b i g game
culeb rdn
l a r g e snake
c a z a menor
small game
densidad
density
c a z a menor d e p o r t i v a
u p l a n d game
depredaci6n
depredation
t o hunt
descogotar
t o cut off the antlers
cazar
descubridero
lookout p o s t
display with outstretched
exp l o y a d a
desemplurnar
t o pluck feathers off
desencarnar
t o debone meat
ext inci6n
extinction
desentraiiar
t o disembowel
extinct0
extinct
desercihn
desertion
falcbnidos
f a l c o n s , eagles, birds of
desmogar
t o shed h o r n s
desmogue
s h e d d i n g of h o r n s
f ardacho
lizard
dest r i p a r
to eviscerate
fauna
fauna
diente
tooth, tusk, fang
fecundidad
fecundity
fecund-lzar
t o impregnate,
dieta
diet
digestibilidad
digestibility
w i n g s (birds)
Prey
inseminate
d i g itad0
d i g i ta t e
fenotfpico, ca
phenotypic
dispersidn
dispersion
f enotipo
phenotype
distribuci6n
distribution
feral
feral
diversity
diversidad,
fertilizaci6n
fertilization
d6cil
docile
fet a 1
fetal
echadura de p o l l o s
brood of c h i c k s
feto
fetus
ectoparasito
ectoparasite
fiera
w i l d animal o r b e a s t
embrik
embryo
filogenia
encenagarse
t o wallow
gallin5ceo
P hy 10geny
gallinaceous
encodillarse
to hide i n a n inaccessible
gallo
cock, r o o s t e r
gamezno
small o r young d e e r
gamitar
t o s o u n d a d e e r c a l l (as
'
,
p o r t i o n of a b u r r o w
encogollarse
to tree
endogamia
inbreeding
en j u n d i a
animal f a t
gamitido
c a l l of deer (bleet)
entranas
entrails
garra
claw, t a l o n
entremezcladura
interspersion.
gata, o
cat
e q u i l i br i o
equilibrium
genotipo
genotype
equino
equine
g e s tacio'n
gestation
escape
escape, f l i g h t
gorriri'
p i g l e t , suckling pig
escodadero
p l a c e where b u l l s , b u c k s ,
graznar
w i t h a deer c a l l )
-
t o c a c k l e , caw, c r o a k
rub t h e v e l v e t
graznido
caw, c a c k l e , c r o a k
from t h e i r a n t l e r s
gregario, a
gregarious
guAcharo , r a ,
fledgling
escondedero
hiding place
especialista
specialist
especie
species
guacharro, r a
guajo l ote
wild turkey
especie indicador
indicator species
guardabosque
game w a r d e n , r a n g e r
espGcimrn
specimen
guarida
den, lair
esplique
bird snare
guarnigo'n
young q u a i l
est6tico
aesthetics
gui6n
t h e l e a d i n g b i r d of a
estimaci6n de
range reconnaissance
migratory flock, o r
pastizales
ex6tico
l e a d i n g dog i n a pack
exotic
habitacibn, habitat
habitat
f a l c o n r y , hawking
monteria
b i g game h u n t i n g
hemcrimo
cold-blooded
montero
hunter
hematzrmo
warm-blooded
nortalldad
mortality
halcouerfa
hemb r a
female
movilidad
mobility
herb ivoro
herb ivorous , herbivore
muta
p a c k o f dogs
heterogeneidad
hetererogeneity
mutualismo
mutualism
hibernation
mu c u a l i s t a
mutualist
h i b r i d o , da
hybrid
natal
natal
homeo termo , m a
hvmeothermal
na t a l i d a d
natality
huella
a n i m a l track
nativo, va
n a t i v e , indigenous
hu e v o
egg
natural
natural
h u r e r a , huronera,
h o l e , burrow
neutralism0
neutralism
husero
s t r a i g h t a n t l e r of a deer
neutralists
neutralist
huta
hunters blind, hut
nidada
b r o o d n e s t of e g g s o r
ij ada
f l a n k of a n a n i m a l
incubaci6n
incubation
nidal
n e s t i n g p l a c e , box
incubar
t o incubate
nidif icar
to nest
inmaturo, r a
immature
nido
nest
inseminar
t o impregnate, inseminate
niego
newborn f a l c o n
innato, t a
innate
nutrici6n
nutrition
interacci6n .
interaction
o b s e r v a d o r de pa'j a r o s
b i r d watcher
inventario
inventory
ornnivoro, r a
omnivorous, omnivore
i n v e r t e b r a d o , da
invertebrate
o r n itologia
ornithology
jabado, da
mottled
orzuelo
b i r d snare, o r animal
lactancia
lactation
hibernaci6n
newly h a t c h e d b i r d s
trap
l a g a r t i ja
lizard
osera
b e a r ' s den, l a i r
l a g a r t l j a cornudo
horned l i z a r d
o v ej a
female sheep
lep6ride
leporid
oviparo
oviparous
bird
l e y de caza
game law
pijara, ro
1.icencia
license
pajarear
-
to hunt birds
longevidad
longevity
pa-j a r e r a
aviary
macho
male
palmeado
palmate
madriguera
h o l e , burrow
mamario, r i a
mammary
mamifero
mammalian, mammal
manada
herd, flock
pantano
marsupial
marsupial
panza
stomach
a-irnipedo
webfoo t e d
paludoso, s a ,
pantanoso
swamp, bog
m e d i d a s en b r u t o
s t r i p count
paradislero
hunter lying in wait
metabhlico
metabolic
paranza
hunter, s blind, hut
migracitn
migration
p a r a s i t i c o , ca
parasitic
m i m e t ismo
mimicry
parasitismo
parasiti s m
mogote
buddirg a n t l e r
parasito, t a
parasite
monogamia
monogamy
parvada
f l o c k of b i r d s
pastizal tipo
key a r e a
raposera
f o x h o l e , burrow, den
raptors
pata
paw, f o o t
rapaces
p a t i h e n d i d o , da
cloven-hoofed
raspa
beard
paro
duck
ratonera
n e s t o f mice
path
big-footed
rebano
flock
pava, pavo
turkey
recepto
s h e l t e r , refuge
pavada
f l o c k of t u r k e y s
reclamar
t o decoy, l u r e / c a l l with
pechuga
b r e a s t of a f o w l
pelaj e
peleage, h a i r
pelechar
t o grow a new c o a t of
hair, feathers
decoy w h i s t l e
b i r d d e c o y , decoy w h i s t l e
or call
reclu tamiento
recruitment
p e l i c a n o , na
gray-haired
recreacign
recreation
pelicorto, t a
short-haired
recursos naturales
natural resources
pelo
hair, fur
redecilla
r e t i c u l u m of a ruminant
pellejo
skin, hide
ref ugio
refuge
perdigana, perdig6n
young p a r t r i d g e
r e f u g i o de caza
game r e f u g e
perdiz
p a r t r i d g e , ptarmigan
reglamentaci6n de caza
p e r e g r i n o , na
migratory ( b i r d s )
p e r i o d i c o , ca
periodic
pesticida
pesticide
repob l a r
t o repopulate
pesuiia , pezuiia
hoof
reptil
reptile
reserva primitiva
primitive .area
(cloven-hoofed
animal)
game management
caza
remoto, t a
remote
pic0
b i l l , beak of b i r d
resguardo n a t u r a l
escape cover
pista
t r a c k , t r a i l of an animal
respiracih
respiration
pith
budding h o r n o f g o a t ,
restauracihn
restoration
revolcadero
w a l l o w i n g p l a c e of a n i m a l s
plaga
c l i m a c t i c zone
ritmo
rhythm
deer
p luma j e
plumage
ronca
r u t , r u t t i n g season
plumh
b i r d down
roncar
t o c a l l t h e doe ( a s a buck
plumoso, s a
f e a t h e r y , downy
poblaci6n
population
p ol l a
pullet_
pollada
i n rut)
rostro
rostrum
covey, brood
rumla, rumiadura
ruminat I o n
ponzoiia
p o i s o n , venom
rumian t e
ruminant
predator
predator
rutina
routine, habit
p reiiada
pregnant
s a c 0 ae'reo
a i r sac, c e l l
prensil
prehensile
sac0 v i t e l i n o
yolk s a c
quiste
cyst
salvaje
w i l d , untamed
r a b i c i i n , no
white-tailed
s a l v a j i n a , no
game meat
rhbico
rabid
secrecibn
secretion
rabo
rumen
tail
seiiuelo
decoy, l u r e
radio
radius
silbo
hiss, hissing
r a l e 6 n , na
b i r d of p r e y
simbiosis
symbiosis
symbiotic
acubilar
to gather c a t t l e
solitary
acui
aguic
tec r r i z
covert
adap tacio'n
adaptat ion
t ej o n e r a
badger burrow
agronomia
agronomy
telemetry
alambre de puas
barbed wire
temporada a b i e r t a
open s e a s o n
a l b u h e r a , amanal
pond, s t o c k tank,
temporada c e r r a d a
closed season
solitario
telemetria
m a r s h l a n d , swamp
trend
alpes t r e , a l p i n o , na
alpine
terrestre
terrestrial
ilveo
streambed
terrfcola
e a r t h dwelling
tendencia
.
environmental
ambiente
environment
territorial
territorial
torca
cave, cavern
amnicola
riparian, terrestrial
trampa
trap, snare
amplltud
amplitude
t r a m p e r o , ra
trapper
anilisis
analysis
triangulacidn
triangulation
a f i ~ l i s i sc u a l i t a t i v o
qualitative analysis
tullidura
b i r d of p r e y s c a t s ,
aniilisis cuantitativo
quantitative analysis
droppings
analitico, ca
analytic, analytical
f a l l o w land
y e a r l i n g c a l f o r lamb
ungulado
ungulate
aiioj a 1
vamp i r o
vampire
ano j o
venado
deer
arbust i v o , v a
shrub-like
pasture, grazing a r e s
t o graze
venado, c a r n e de
venison
apacentadero
veneno
venom
apacentar
vereda
path, t r a i l
aparceria
sharecropping
e s t r u s o f swine and sheep
aprovechamien t o
use, u t i l i z a t i o n
rutting i n swine o r sheep
arboleaa
orchard
vertebrate
arboledo
woodland
vibora
viper
arbust o
shrub
v i b o r a de c a s c a b e l
rattlesnake
arcabuco
d e n s e woodland o r brush
viviparo
viviparous
arcabucoso
d e n s e l y wooded
verriondez
verriondo ,
da
vertebrado
thicket
volateo
t o s h o o t b i r d s on t h e wing
vuelo
escape, f l i g h t
a'rea b a s a l
b a s a l area
za n c a
long l e g of b i r d
ires de e x c l u s i o n
enclosure
zarpa
paw of l a r g e f e l i n e s
grid0
arid
zona . c l i m i t i c a
c l i m a t , i c zone
arredillar
t o pen o r c o r r a l
zona s e l v i t i c a
wilderness area
arroyar
t o form g u l l i e s
-
zorrera
fox h o l e
arroyo
ephemeral w a t e r c o u r s e
zurear
t o coo (doves)
arroyuelo
brooklet
zureo
cooing (doves)
i r t i c o , ca
arctic
aspect0
aspect
asocies
associes
asociaci6n de
plant association,
Past iza les
abundancia
abundance
plantas
a c r e c e n t ador
increaser
atmosfera
community
atmosphere
autecologia
autecology
cab a l l a d a
horse herd
auto f e r ti l i z a c i i n
self-fertilization
caballo
horse
autogamia
autogamy
cabezo
h i g h h i l l , peak
autopolinizaci6n
self-pollination
cab r a
female goat
avaluar
assess
cabrito, t a
young g o a t
badina
s m a l l s h a l l o w pond
caducif o l i a
deciduous
barbechada
plowing of
calverizo, za or
w i t h many open a r e a s i n
barbechar
t o plow
becerra
female y e a r l i n g c a l f
camp i i i a
countryside
becerro
yearling b u l l calf
campo
field (the field)
b ioma
biome
caiiada
gulch, ravine, big gulley
b iomasa
biomass
capa f r e 2 t i c a
groundwater
biota
biota
capacidad de pastoreo
grazing capacity
b i h t i c o , ca
biotic
carnerada
f l o c k of sheep
calvero
t h e woods o r f o r e s t
,
bi6tic0, potencial
biotic potential
carnero
s h e e p , ram
biotipo
biotype
carvaj a 1
oak g r o v e o r wood
bioclimatologfa
bioclimatology
catadura
sampling
b i b g e n o , na
biogenic
cebada
barley
biogeograf f a
biogeography
cercado, cercamiento
enclosure
b o a l aj e
pasture (area) f o r c a t t l e
c;sped
sod
bode
male g o a t
chamicera
a r e a o f b u r n t woodland
b od6n, es t a n q u e
e p h e m e r a l pond t h a t d r i e s
i n summer
chamizo
half-burnt
charnuscar
t o singe, s e a r , scorch
t r e e or log
b oiiiga
c a t t l e dung
cienaga
marsh
borregada
f l o c k of y e a r l i n g s h e e p
c l a s e de a l t u r a
height class
borrego, ga
y e a r l i n g lamb, e w e
c l a s e de c o b e r t u r a
canopy c l a s s ( f o l i a g e )
borreguero , pastor
shepard
borrica
f e m a l e donkey
borusca
dry, f a l l e n leaves o r
c l a s e diamtitrica
diameter c l a s s
boscaje
thicket
c l a s e de- edad
age c l a s s
boscoso
d e n s e l y wooded
c l a s e vitamorfol6gica
l i f e-f o m c l a s s
brushwood
de f o l l a j e
c l a s e de c o n d i c i h n
condition class
d e l agostadero
--
bosque
woods, f o r e s t , woodland
clasif icaci6n
classification
c l a s i f i c a c i 6 n de
range c l a s s i f i c a t i o n
bosta
h o r s e , cow dung
bovino
bovine
brote
s p r o u t , bud, s h o o t
pastizales
clima
climate
brotadura
budding, s p r o u t i n g
clirnit ico , c a
climatic
brotar
t o s p r o u t , bud
climax
c 1imax
broza
l i t t e r , (leaves, branches)
coaccidn
coacti o n
b r o z o s o , sa
b r u s h y w i t h undergrowth
cobertura vegetante
v e g e t a t i v e cover
burra
female a s s
cobertura cerrada
c l o s e d canopy
burrada
h e r d of donkeys, a s s e s
cobertura de
canopy ( h e r b a c e o u s )
burro
donkey, a s s
follaje
cobertura a e l
cover, range p l a n t
pastizal
cobertura del
ground c o v e r
subsuelo
c o e f i c i e n t k de
proper use factor
aprovechamiento
clioicas
dioecious
d i q u e de
c h e c k dam
consolidaci6n
dispersi6n
dispersal
dominant e
dominant
ecologia
ecology
cohorte
cohort
ecologico
ecologic, ecological
colladia
range o f s m a l l h i l l s
e c b l o g o , ga
ecologist
collado
mountain p a s s o r s m a l l
ecotipo
ecotype
hill
ecotono
ecotone
coqetici6n
ed5f i c o
edaphic
comun i d a d
community
e f r c t o s d e l fuego
f i r e effects
comunidad c l i m a x
c l i m a x community
emb r o s q u i l a r
to g a t h e r c a t t l e i n t o a
condici6n d r l
range condition
fold
t o put c a t t l e out to graze
empotrerar
pasti z a l
consociation
consoci6n
encender
to ignite, set afire
pen, s t y or c o r r a l
consocies
consocies
encerradero
constancia
cons tallcy
encorralar
t o corral cattle
consumer
endkico
endemic
continuo
continuum
eneb r a l
p a t c h o r t h i c k e t of
c o s e c h s de. f o r r a j e
forage crop
consumidor, r a
juniper trees
crianza
breed
enraizar
t o grow r o o t s
cuadrato
quadrat
entallecer
t o grow s h o o t s , s p r o u t , .
cuenca
watershed
encrecriarse
t o grow among o t h e r p l a n t s
cucsta
summit
equilibrio
equilibrium
cuesta, pendiente
slope, gradient
erosi6n
erosion
curso superior
headwaters
escabroso
r u g g e d , rough t e r r a i n
deciduo
deciduous
especie
species
def e c a r
to defecate
especimen
specimen
defoliaci6n
defoliation
estancado
-
stagnant
to defoliate
estanque
p o o l , pond, r e s e r v o i r
density
este'ril
barren
d e n s i d a d d e masa
stand density
estie'rcol
manure
densit6metro
densitornet e r
estrato
stratum
denso, s a
dense
estrato inferior
understory
derecho de pastoreo
grazing right
eutr6fico
eutrophic
desarraigar,
t o p u l l up by t h e r o o t s
exposicidn
expcsure
faciacion
f a c i a tion
defoliar
densidad
-_-
desenraizar
desembocadura
mouth o f r i v e r
facies
fa c i e s
desenraizar
plant uprooting
fachinal
m a r s h l a n d , marsh
desierto
d e s e r t , wasteland
f enologfa
p heno l o g y
desmon t e
f e l l i n g o r c l e a r i n g of
fidelidad
fidelity
fi n q u e r o
farm owner
trees
f isonomia
physiognomy
herbazal
paddock, g r a s s l a n d
ffstula
fistula
herb i c i d a
herbicide
f i t o g e o g r a f La
phytogeography
herb ivoro
herb i v o r e , herbivorous
fitosociologia
phytosociology
hidr6f i c o
hydrophy t i c
follaje
foliage
h i d r o l o g fa
hydrology
foresta
f o r e s t , wood, g r o v e
hidrometrfa
w a t e r c u r r e n t gauging
forestacich
forestation
hidrosere
hydrosere
forestal
related to forests o r
hiemacio'n
w i n t e r b looming
f orestero
f o r e s t e r , f o r e s t keeper
forestry
hierba
f o r b , weed
h i e r b a d e c6sped
sod g r a s s
forma b i o l o ' g i c a
life-form
ho j a r a s c a
litter
forma d e p a s t a r
grazing habit
homoghneo, a
homogenous
forraje
forage
horizont e
horizon
f o r r a j ear
t o forage
humedad
humidity
humus
fotosfntesis
photosynthesis
humus
f ragoso, escabroso
rugged, rough t e r r a i n
incendio
fire
frecuencia
frequency
incendio de bosques
forest fire
fresquedal
a r e a that r e m a i n s . g r e e n
incendio d e l p a s t i z a l
range f i r e
i n c l i n a c i 6 n de l a
inclination, slope
during dry season
fuego
fire
fuente, manantial
s p r i n g (water)
c a t t l e ranching o r
breeding
pendiente
indice
i n v e n t a r .i o
index
.
inventory
invernadero
wintering place
investigation
ganado
catch
investigaci6n
ganado c a b a l l a r
horses
ir r i g a c i B n
irrigation
ganado c a p r i n o
goats
i sla
island
gam a
steep slope, ravine
isotermo, isot6rmico
isothermal
gradiente
gradient
jardin botinico
b o t a n i c a l garden
graminfvoro
grass-eating
j ehuit e
weeds
granja
grange, farm
j erarquia
hierarchy
granjeria
farming
lamedero
salt lick
granjero, r a
f arrner
l a tame
mulch, compost
habitat
habitat
l e c h o de i n u n d a c i 6 n
floodplain
hal6filo
halophytic
linio, hilera
row of t r e e , p l a n t s
halofita
halophyte
llano
prairie, plain
haza
muddy, boggy
t r a c t of a r a b l e l a n d
lodoso
hazuella
small t r a c t of land
loma
hill
hemisferio
hemisphere
l o t e de p a s t o s
r a n g e o r g r a z i n g a110 tmen t
heno
hay
macho c a b r i o
male g o a t
herbaceo
herbaceous
maleza
weed ( n o x i o u s )
herbaj a r
t o put c a t t l e o u t t o graze
malsano, na
noxious, harmful
herbaj e
herbage
manada
h e r d of c a t t l e
herbario
b o t a n i s t , herbarium
manant l a 1
s p r i n g (water)
manejo d e c u e n c a s
w a t e r s h e d management
p a r c e l a de e n s a y o
study p l o t
manej o d e f a u n a
w i l d l i f e management
parcela experimental
experimental p l o t
parcela de muestra
transect plot
s t a n d of t r e e s
parici6n
p a r t u r i t i o n t i m e of c a t t l e
materia orginica
organic matter
paridera
p a r t u r i t i o n p l a c e of
materia seca
dry matter
rnidano
sand dune, dune
parir
t o give b i r t h
mejoramiento
r a n g e improvement
parque
a park
mensuraciin
mensuration
p a s o de ganado
s r o c k driveway
mes6fito
mesophyte
pastadero
pastureland
mktodo
method
pastadero l i b r e
open r a n g e
metodologf a
methodology
p a s r a d e r o permanente
yearlong range
microclima
microclimate
pasti z a l
pasture, pastureland
hay, fodder, g r a s s feed
s i l v e st r e
masa
cattle
monoica
monoecious
pasto
montaiia
mountain
pastorear
t o graze
Montaiias Rocosas
Rocky M o u n t a i n s
pastoreo diferido
deferred grazing
montanoso, s a
mountainous
p a s t o r e o err r o t a c i 6 n
rotation grazing
monte
woodland
pascoreo excesivo
overgrazing
mont Fcu l o
k n o l l , mound ( s m a l l )
pastoreo limirado
conservative grazing
montuosidad
ruggedness, wilderness
pasroreo prematuro
premature grazing
mosaico
mosaic
p a s t o r e o selective
s e l e c t i v e grazing
muestra
sample
pastura
p a s t u r e , fodder
nativo
native, indigenous
patullar
naturaleza
nature
peiiascal
rocky t e r r a i n
natural
natural
peiiasco
s t e e p rugged r o c k , c r a g
nicho
niche
pendient e
slope, gradient
nocible, nociva
noxious, harmful
perfil
profile
novilla
heifer
peribdico
novillada
d r o v e of young c a t t l e
periodo de pastoreo
grazing period
novillo
young buck
periodo vegetativo
growing s e a s o n
nutrici6n
nutrition
picacho
s h a r p peak o r summit
nutrient
pie-acre
acre-f o o t
oligotrofico
oligotrophic
piedra
rock, stone
onda, o l a
wave on w a t e r
planta indicadora
indicator plant
o r d e n a c i h de montes
f o r e s t management
plantar
t o plant
o r d e n a c i 6 n de l a
l i v e s t o c k management
p l a n t a r i o , cama de
seedbed, p l a n t nursery
nutriente
--.
,
pisotear
,
ca
t o trample
periodic
siembra
ganaderia
plasticity
a r d e n a c i o n de p a s t o s
r a n g e management
plasticidad
orquet a
t r e e fork
pluvi6me t r o
r a i n gage
otero
h i l l , knoll, butte
poblaci6n
population
o v ej a
ewe
podar
t o prune/trim a tree
o v ej u e l a
s m a l l o r young ewe
poliandro, r a
polyandrous
~ o l i g a m o , ma
polygamous
pacer
t o put out t o g r a z e
,
polfmero, r a
po lymerous
rumiar
t o ruminate
polinizacidn
pollination
sabana
savanna
poluci6n
pollution
sacarnuestra
samp l e r
potencial del
range condition
salega
salt lick
salgar
t o feed s a l t t o livestock
pasti z a l
po t r e r o
p a s t u r e , paddock
salinidad
salinity
pradal, prado
meadow
s a l i n o , na
saline
s a l o b re
s a l i n e ground
p r a d e j 6n
s m a l l meadow
presencia
presence
seca, sequfa
d r y s e a s o n , drought
producto r
producer
secadal
dry b a r r e n l a n d
qufmica
chemistry
secaral
dry barren s o i l
chemical, chemist
sedimentacidn
sedimentation
radiacidn
radiation
sedimentario, r i a
sedimentary
ramita
twig
sedimento
sediment
browse, f o r a g e c u t f o r
selva
f o r e s t , woods
fodder
s e l v i ti c o , c a
of t h e woods
ramonear
t o browse
sembradora de
seed d r i l l
r a n c aj a d a ,
p l a n t uprooting
ranchero
rancher
semiarbusto
half shrub
rancho
ranch
semidrido, da
semi a r i d
raso
clearing
s e r r i j 6n, s e r r a n i a
s h o r t mountain range
f l o c k of s h e e p
sierra
rugged mountain range
recoleccio'n
collection
sigmoideo, a
sillada .
rebano
*
recomidas
hedged
reconocimient o
reconnaissance
hileras
.
,
sigmoid
f l a t t r a c t of land on
mountain s l o p e
redecilla
reticulum (ruminant)
s i s tema
ref orestacidn
reforestation
s i s t e m i t i c o , ca
systemmatic
regadero
irrigation ditch
sitio
site
regadura
irrigation
sobre pastoreo
overgrazing
regona
i r r i g a t i o n cane1
sociabilidad
sociability
relacidn
relationship
subafluente
tributary
systems
reliquia
relic
subalpino, a
subalpine
reserva
reserve
subespecie
subspecies
reservacio'n
reservation
substrato
substratum
revegetac idn
revegetation
sub t e r r i i n e o , a
subterranean
riberano, na,
riparian
subtropical
subt r o p i c a l
subvuelo
ground cover
r i b e r e n o , na
rocalloso , sa
s t o n y , rocky
sucesi6n
,
succession
R o c a l l o s a s Montaiias
Rocky Mountains
sucesi6n primaria
primary succession
r o c o s o , sa
s t o n y , rocky
suel o
s o i l , earth
rumen
rumen
s u e l o s , ape0 d e
s o i l survey
rumia, rumiadura
rumination
tastaiia
hard s o i l crust
rumiante
ruminant
tkcnica
technique
valoraci6n d e l
range a p p r a i s a l
tecnologia
technology
t emporada
season, period
t enada
c a t t l e barn
vaqueril
pasture f o r c a t t l e
teorfa
theory
vaquero, r a
cowhand
t e r r a c i l l a s de
cattle terraces
varga
s t e e p e s t p a r t of h i l l o r
pastizal
slope
sobrepastoreo
heifer
t e r r a pl6n
backfill
vecera
terrestre
terrestial
vega
f e r t i l e lowland
terraceniente
landholder
vegetacihn
vegetation
t e r r e n o , na
t r a c t of land
vegetativo , va
vegetative
t e r r e n o abarrancado
c l a y loam badland
vequeril
pasture for cattle
terr6n
p e d , c l o d of e a r t h
veranada
summer s e a s o n
tierra
earth, s o i l
veranadero
p a s t u r e used i n summer
t i p o de vegetaci6n
v e g e t a t i v e cover
verano
summer
toc6n
t r e e stump
verdasca, ranlita
twig
tolerance
vigor
vigor
t oriondez
r u t of c a t t l e
vitalidad
vitality
t o r i o n d o , da
in rut (cattle)
xerof i t a
xerophyte
tor0
bull
xeroffrrico
xerophytic
transpiraci6n
transpiration
y erbas
weeds, f o r b s
transecto
transect
y ermo
wasteland, barren
trGfico
trophic
tolerancia
,
land
tundra
tundra
zacatal
p a s t u r e land
ungu l a d o
ungulate
zacate
grass
vaca
COW
z a c a t e amacollado
g r a s s , bunchgrass
vacada
cow h e r d
z ona
zone
vacuno, na
bovine
zona a m o r t i g u a d a
b u f f e r zone
v a l o r f o r r a je r o
forage value
zonif i c a c i b n
zonation
U . S . Department of Agriculture
Forest Service
Rocky Mountain Forest and
Range Experiment Station
Rocky
Mountains
The Rocky Mountain Station is o n e of eight
regional experiment stations, plus the Forest
Products Laboratory and the Washington Office
Staff, that make up the Forest Service research
organization.
RESEARCH FOCUS
Research programs at the Rocky Mountain
Station are coordinated with area universities and
with other institutions. Many studies are
conducted o n a cooperative basis to accelerate
solutions to problems involving range, water,
wildlife and fish habitat. human a n d community
development, timber, recreation, protection, a n d
multiresource evaluation.
Southwest -
RESEARCH LOCATIONS
Research Work Units of the Rocky Mountain
Station are operated in cooperation with
universities in the following cities:
Great
Plains
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Flagstaff, Arizona
Fort Collins, Colorado '
Laramie, Wyoming
Lincoln, Nebraska
Rapid City, South Dakota
Tempe, Arizona
'Station Headquarters: 240 W . Prospect St., Fort Collins, CO 80526