AGENDA FOR THE TWENTY-SIXTH PACIFIC CLIMATE WORKSHOP Asilomar State Conference Grounds, Pacific Grove, California March 3-6, 2013 The Pacific Climate Workshop (PACLIM) is a multidisciplinary workshop that broadly addresses the climatic phenomena occurring in the eastern Pacific Ocean and western North America. The purpose of the workshop is to understand climate effects in this region by bringing together specialists from diverse fields including physical, social, and biological sciences. Time scales from to the millennial-scale Pleistocene variability to current temperature and precipitation records are addressed in oral and poster presentations. The theme of the 2013 PACLIM workshop addresses the impact that long-term changes in climate have on the number and magnitude of extreme weather events. The remainder of the meeting is devoted to a wide range of climate-related topics. The atmosphere of the workshop is intentionally informal, and room and board are provided for many of the participants. This year, the workshop was organized by representatives of the U.S. Geological Survey and U.S. Forest Service. The funding and other sources of support come from several agencies: Desert Research Institute: Alan Gertler All oral presentations will be in the FRED FARR FORUM and posters will be in the KILN ROOM. SUNDAY NIGHT, March 3th Moderator: Scott Starratt CURRENT EVENTS SUNDAY AFTERNOON REGISTRATION 600-700 DINNER 700-715 OPENING REMARKS Scott Starratt (USGS-Menlo Park) 715-745 WATER YEAR 2012-13: A WET START BUT HOW WILL IT END? Maury Roos (California Department of Water Resources) -1- 745-815 TBA Kelly Redmond (WRCC) 815-845 CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON SEA LEVEL AND AGRICULTURE IN CALIFORNIA Craig Miller (KQED) 845-1000 POSTERS AND SOCIALIZING MONDAY MORNING, March 4th Moderator: Connie Millar SPECIAL SESSION: EXTREME WEATHER – THE CONSEQUENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE 730-830 BREAKFAST 845-900 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS Scott Starratt (USGS – Menlo Park) 900-930 DON’T WORRY ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE; CALIFORNIA’S NATURAL CLIMATE VARIABILITY WILL PROBABLY “GET US” FIRST Kenneth L. Verosub (UC-Davis) 930-1000 CENTRAL-PACIFIC EL NIÑO: DYNAMICS, CLIMATE IMPACTS, AND THE CAUSE OF ITS RECENT EMERGENCE Jin-Yi Yu (UC-Irvine) 1000-1030 ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE VARIABILITY OVER WESTERN NORTH AMERICA AND THE NORTH PACIFIC RECONSTRUCTED USING TREE-RING RECORDS Erika K. Wise (University of North Carolina), Matthew P. Dannenberg 1030-1050 BREAK 1050-1120 CHANGING LIKELIHOODS OF EXTREMELY LOW FLOWS, HIGH FLOWS, AND HIGH STREAM TEMPERATURES IN THE SIERRA NEVADA, CALIFORNIA Iris T. Stewart (Santa Clara University), Darren L. Ficklin, Edwin P. Maurer, Russell Mcintosh, Carlos Carrillo -2- 1120-1150 STOCHASTIC ANALYSIS OF MULTI-YEAR RUNOFF, RECHARGE, AND CLIMATIC WATER DEFICIT IN GEOLOGICALLY VARYING WATERSHEDS Stuart B. Weiss (Creekside Center for Earth Observation) 1200-100 LUNCH MONDAY AFTERNOON, March 4th Moderator: Bob Westfall SPECIAL SESSION: EXTREME WEATHER – THE CONSEQUENCEOF CLIMATE CHANGE (continued) 130-200 EFFECTS OF HYDROLOGIC EVENT HISTORY ON THE SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT BEHAVIOR OF A CENTRAL CALIFORNIA RIVER Andrew B. Gray (UC-Davis), Jonathan A. Warrick, Elizabeth B. Watson, Gregory B. Pasternack 200-230 USING SEDIMENTARY RECORDS TO INFORM THE CAUSES OF WOODY PLANT ENCROACHMENT IN SOUTHWESTERN US DESERT GRASSLANDS Andrea Brunelle, Thomas A. Minckley, Jose Delgadillo 230-300 HOW CAN POLLEN AND GEOCHEMICAL EVIDENCE FROM LAKE SEDIMENTS PROVIDE CONTEXT FOR THE CLIMATEMEDIATED BARK BEETLE OUTBREAK OCCURRING IN WESTERN NORTH AMERICA? Jesse L. Morris (University of Idaho), Peter C. Le Roux, Andrea Brunelle 300-320 320-350 BREAK A MULTI-PROXY PALEOLIMNOLOGY STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTANT LOADINGS ON AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS IN THE GREAT BASIN, UNITED STATES Scott A. Reinemann (Ohio State University), David F. Porinchu, Mae S. Gustin, Bryan G. Mark 350-420 INTERANNUAL AND LONGER VARIABILITY IN CENTRAL CALIFORNIA KELP FORESTS Jerrold G. Norton (SWFSC, Monterey), Janet E. Mason 420-450 THE FUTURE OF PACLIM Scott Starratt (USGS – Menlo Park) -3- 600-700 DINNER MONDAY EVENING, March 4th Moderator: Scott Starratt 700-800 MAKAUWAHI CAVE, KAUA`I: PALEOECOLOGY SPAWNS NEW IDEAS IN CONSERVATION David Burney (National Tropical Botanical Garden) 800-1000 POSTERS AND SOCIALIZING TUESDAY MORNING, March 5th Moderator: Michelle Goman GREAT BASIN AND CALIFORNIA PALEOCLIMATE 730-830 BREAKFAST 900-930 MIDDLE HOLOCENE CHANGES IN BIG SODA LAKE, NEVADA: CLIMATICALLY OR HYDROLOGICALLY INDUCED CHANGES? Michael R. Rosen (USGS-Carson City), Liam Reidy, Scott Starratt, Roger Byrne, B. Lynn Ingram 930-1000 A 1500 YEAR RECORD OF HYDROLOGIC VARIABILITY IN THE NORTHWESTERN GREAT BASIN FROM SEDIMENTS IN BIG SODA LAKE, CHURCHILL COUNTY, NEVADA Liam Reidy (UC-Berkeley), Roger Byrne, Lynn Ingram, Michael Rosen, Susan Zimmerman, Marith Reheis 1000-1030 THE LATE HOLOCENE DROUGHT: A PERSISTENT DRY PERIOD BETWEEN 2800 AND 1800 CAL YR BP ACROSS THE CENTRAL GREAT BASIN Scott Mensing (University of Nevada-Reno), Saxon Sharpe, Irene Tunno, Don Sada, Jeremy Smith, Jim Thomas 1030-1050 BREAK 1050-1120 HOLOCENE PALEOCLIMATE POTENTIALOF FALLEN LEAF LAKE SEDIMENT CORES, TAHOE BASIN, CALIFORNIA, USA Paula J. Noble (University of Nevada-Reno), G. Ian Ball, Shane B. Smith, Susan H. Zimmerman -4- 1120-1150 1125-1150 1200-100 HOLOCENE LAKE-LEVEL HISTORY OF TULARE LAKE, CALIFORNIA AS INPUT FOR SIERRA NEVADA RIVER DISCHARGE FORECASTS: PROGRESS REPORT Rob Negrini (California State University-Bakersfield) HOLOCENE PRECIPITATION VARIABILITY RECORDED IN δ18O AND U ISOTOPES OF OPAL SPELEOTHEMS FROM PINNACLES NATIONAL MONUMENT, CALIFORNIA Jessica L. Oster (Vanderbilt University), Katharine Maher, Kouki Kitajima, John Valley, Bruce Rogers LUNCH TUESDAY AFTERNOON, March 5th Moderator: Jenn Kusler REGIONAL STUDIES 130-200 CLOSED LAKE OXYGEN ISOTOPE RECORDS OF DROUGHT IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST SPANNING THE COMMON ERA Byron A. Steinman (Pennsylvania State University), Mark B. Abbott, Michael E. Mann, Joseph D. Ortiz, Lesleigh Anderson, Bruce P. Finney, David P. Pompeani 200-230 LAKE SEDIMENT RECORDS OF MULTIDECADAL/CENTENNIALSCALE HYDROLOGIC VARIABILITY IN CALIFORNIA FOR THE LAST 2000 YEARS Steve Lund (University of Southern California), Matt Kirby, Larry Benson, Ellen Platzman, Sarah Feakins 230-300 A 2000 YEAR RECORD OF PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY IN THE GULF OF ALASKA USING CALIBRATED ELEMENTAL PROXY DATA FROM FJORD SEDIMENTS Jason A. Addison (USGS-Menlo Park), Lesleigh Anderson, John A. Barron, Bruce P. Finney 300-320 BREAK 320-350 THE RETURN OF ATMOSPHERIC RIVERS: TRANSITIONING FROM THE MEDIEVAL CLIMATE ANOMALY TO THE LITTLE ICE AGE IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA Ingrid L. Hendy (University of Michigan), Arndt Schimmelmann, Dorothy K. Pak, Linda Heusser -5- 350-420 REVISED 2000-YEAR CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY OF PARTIALLY VARVED MARINE SEDIMENT IN SANTA BARBARA BASIN, CALIFORNIA Arndt Schimmelmann (Indiana University), Ingrid L. Hendy, Larianna Dunn, Dorothy K. Pak 600-700 DINNER TUESDAY EVENING, March 5th 700-800 Moderator: Scott Starratt CALIFORNIA GLACIERS Tim Palmer, (Travel Writer) 800-1000 POSTERS AND SOCIALIZING WEDNESDAY MORNING, March 6th Moderator: Scott Starratt POTPOURRI – FIRES, CAVES, WETLANDS, AND ALLUVIAL FANS 730-830 BREAKFAST 900-930 HOLOCENE VARIABILITY OF A CLIMATIC BOUNDARY IN THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST Vachel A. Carter (University of Utah), Andrea Brunelle, Tom A. Minckley, Phil Dennison 930-1000 COMPLEMENTARY SEASONAL BIAS IN RECORDS OF HOLOCENE PALEOCLIMATE, BEAR RIVER RANGE, SOUTHEAST IDAHO Zachary Lundeen (University of Utah), Andrea Brunelle 1000-1030 BIAS AND SIGNAL DISTORTION IN USING A MODERN POLLENCLIMATE CALIBRATION SET TO INFER A MINNESOTA PREEUROPEAN-SETTLEMENT PALEOCLIMATE RECORD Jeannine-Marie St. Jacques (University of Regina, Canada), Brian F. Cumming, D.J. Sauchyn, John P. Smol 1030-1100 LINKING HOLOCENE HYDROLOGIC EVENTS WITH EPISODIC PERIODS OF FLUVIAL DEPOSITION AND SOIL FORMATION, SANTA CATALINA ISLAND, CALIFORNIA Eric V. McDonald (Desert Research Institute), Thomas F. Bullard, Jose Luis Antinao -6- 1100-1130 1130-???? FINAL WORDS Scott W. Starratt (USGS – Menlo Park) 1200-100 LUNCH POSTERS POLLEN, NPP, AND CHARCOAL RECORD LATE-HOLOCENE AND HISTORICAL CHANGE AT A COASTAL POND, SANTA BARBARA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA R. Scott Anderson (Northern Arizona University), Ana Ejarque, Johnathan Rice, Clayton Lebow COSMOGENIC 10BE DEPTH-PROFILE CHRONOLOGY OF LATE PLEISTOCENE ALLUVIAL FAN DEPOSITS, BAJA CALIFORNIA, MEXICO Jose Luis Antinao (Desert Research Institute/University of Nevada-Reno), Eric McDonald, John C. Gosse, Susan Zimmermann COMPARISON OF HIGH-RESOLUTION CLIMATE CHANGE IN TWO SANTA BARBARA BASIN TIME SERIES (AD 800-1600 VS. AD 1750-2007) BASED ON DIATOMS AND SILICOFLAGELLATES John A. Barron (USGS-Menlo Park), David Bukry A MULTI-PROXY RECONSTRUCTION OF MID TO LATE HOLOCENE PALEOENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE FROM THE CUENCA ORIENTAL IN MEXICO’S TRANS-MEXICAN VOLCANIC BELT Tripti Bhattacharya (UC-Berkeley), Roger Byrne, Harald Bohnel, Kurt Wogau SUPPLEMENTING A TULARE LAKE, CALIFORNIA LATE PLEISTOCENE AND HOLOCENE LAKE-LEVEL RECORD USING GEOCHEMICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL PROXIES FROM CORE SEDIMENTS; CONTINUING WORK Ashleigh B. Blunt (California State University-Bakersfield), Robert M. Negrini, Kathleen Randall, Kelsey Padilla, Logan Prosser, James Wilson, Emmanuel Garcia, Stephanie Unruh Caffee A ~14,500 YEAR FIRE AND SEDIMENT HISTORY OF A DESERT WETLAND IN NEW MEXICO Vanessa Chavez (University of Utah), Andrea Brunelle A ~50,000 YEAR RECORD OF VEGETATION CHANGE AND FIRE IN CENTRAL COASTAL CALIFORNIA Alicia Cowart (UC-Berkeley), Roger Byrne, Rob Cuthrell, Matthew Kirby -7- PALEOECOLOGY OF GRAND STAIRCASE-ESCALANTE NATIONAL MONUMENT, UTAH: HUMAN IMPACTS ON LANDSCAPE AND IMPLICATIONS FOR RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ON THE SOUTHERN COLORADO PLATEAU Robert M. D’Andrea (Northern Arizona University), R. Scott Anderson, Kenneth L. Cole, Matthew K. Zweifel WEST COAST ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE OVER THE LAST 150,000 YEARS: A CASE STUDY FROM BALDWIN LAKE, SAN BERNARDINO MOUNTAINS, CALIFORNIA Katherine Glover (UC-Los Angeles), Glen MacDonald, Matthew Kirby MULTI-PROXY CHARACTERIZATION OF ABRUPTLY DEPOSITED SEDIMENTARY PACKAGES AT PETALUMA MARSH, SONOMA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Michelle Goman (Sonoma State University), B. Lynn Ingram, Frances Malamud-Roam, Kirsten Helgeson, Nicholas Darst, Ashley Steward RESOLVING VARVE AND RADIOCARBON CHRONOLOGY DIFFERENCES IN THE SANTA BARBARA BASIN SEDIMENTARY RECORD, CALIFORNIA Ingrid L. Hendy (University of Michigan), Larianna Dunn, Arndt Schimmelmann, Dorothy K. Pak MULTI-DECADAL VARIATION IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA DROUGHT DURING THE MEDIEVAL CLIMATE ANOMALY AND LITTLE ICE AGE (~AD 800- ~AD 1600): EVIDENCE FROM COEVAL TERRESTRIAL AND MARINE PROXIES Linda E. Heusser (Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University), Ingrid E. Hendy, John A. Barron, Dorothy Pak THE LATE PLEISTOCENE PLUVIAL HISTORY OF SURPRISE VALLEY, CALIFORNIA Daniel E. Ibarra (Stanford University), Anne E. Egger, Kate Maher DEGLACIAL HYDROCLIMATES ACROSS THE COASTAL SOUTHWEST UNITED STATES INTO THE INTERIOR SOUTHWEST UNITED STATES, INCLUDING NORTHWEST MEXICO: TIMING, PHASING, AND FORCINGS Matthew E. Kirby (California State University-Fullerton), Sarah J. Feakins, Nicole Bonuso, Joanna M. Fantozzi, Christine A. Hiner SALMON ABUNDANCE IN THE OREGON COAST: A 5400-YEAR PALEOLIMNOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTION Jennifer E. Kusler (USGS-Menlo Park), Daniel Gavin TREE-RING RECONSTRUCTED HYDROCLIMATE OF THE UPPER KLAMATH BASIN Steven B. Malevich (University of Arizona), Connie A. Woodhouse, David M. Meko ASSESSING MODERN CLIMATIC CONTROLS ON SOUTHERN SIERRA NEVADA PRECIPITATION AND SPELEOTHEM δ18O Staryl McCabe-Glynn (UC-Irvine), Kathleen R. Johnson, Court Strong, Max Berkelhammer -8- THE PLEISTOCENE CLIMATE RECORD IN ALLUVIAL FANS OF THE MOJAVE DESERT David M. Miller, (USGS-Menlo Park), Andrew Cyr, Christopher Menges, Kevin M. Schmidt, Shannon A. Mahan, Katherine Maher, Tanzhuo Liu 20TH CENTURY RAINFALL PATTERNS OF THE SANTA BARBARA REGION ASSEMBLED FROM SEDIMENT PROVENANCE ANALYSIS OF A SANTA BARBARA BASIN BOX CORE. Tiffany Napier (University of Michigan), Ingrid L. Hendy, Arndt Schimmelmann CLIMATE FREQUENCIES OF THE EARLY HOLOCENE FROM FOY LAKE, MONTANA Deven M. O’Neil (Palomar College), Lora R. Stevens FORAMINIFERAL PROXY RECORDS OF SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE CHANGES OVER THE LAST 2000 YEARS IN SANTA BARBARA BASIN, CALIFORNIA Dorothy K. Pak (UC-Santa Barbara), Arndt Schimmelmann, Ingrid L. Hendy, Jennifer Reynolds SEDIMENTARY EVOLUTION OF SWAN LAKE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR DEGLACIAL AND HOLOCENE PALEOCLIMATE OF SOUTHEASTERN IDAHO José Rosario (USGS-Menlo Park), David M. Miller, David B. Wahl, Lysanna Anderson, Charles G. Oviatt, Aradhna Tripati, Liubov Presnetsov, John P. McGeehin DEVELOPING 21st CENTURY HYDROCLIMATE SCENARIOS FOR THE BOW RIVER BASIN, ALBERTA, CANADA Jeannine-Marie St. Jacques (University of Regina, Canada), David Sauchyn, David J. Thomson, A. Michael S. Sheer, Daniel P. Sheer, Michael Kelly, Megan van Ham, Michael W. Nemeth, Elaine Barrow AN ORGANIC GEOCHEMICAL RECORD OF THE LAST INTERGLACIAL-GLACIAL TRANSITION FROM THE HIGH ELEVATION COLORADO ROCKY MOUNTAINS Joseph H. Street (UC-Santa Cruz), Pratigya J. Polissar, Adina Paytan A RECORD OF LATE HOLOCENE PALEOMEGAFLOODS FROM LITTLE PACKER LAKE AND RAZOR SLOUGH, SACRAMENTO VALLEY OXBOW LAKES Donald G. Sullivan (University of Denver), Roger Byrne, Alicia Cowart, Susan Zimmerman CORRELATION OF CLIMATE RECORDS BETWEEN A GREAT BASIN LAKE AND A GREENLAND ICE CORE DURING THE MONO LAKE EXCURSION Gregory Richard Thompson (California State University-Bakersfield), Lindsey D. Medina, Martin Matthew Jimenez, Esteban Macias, Cristina Rivas, Rob Negrini, Manuel R. Palacios-Fest A 10,500 YEAR RECORD OF VEGETATION AND FIRE HISTORY FROM LOWER WHITSHED LAKE NEAR CORDOVA, ALASKA Martina T. Tingley (Northern Arizona University), R. Scott Anderson, Darrell Kaufman, Megan -9- Arnold A HOLOCENE RECORD OF LARGE-SCALE DISTURBANCE EVENTS IN THE UINTA MOUNTAINS, UTAH, USA Lovina A. Turney (University of Utah), Mitchell J. Power, Rick Ford, Eric Carson A 7700 YEAR RECORD OF PALEOENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE FROM FAVRE LAKE, RUBY MOUNTAINS, NEVADA David Wahl (USGS-Menlo Park), Scott Starratt, Lysanna Anderson, Jennifer Kusler, Christopher Fuller, Elmira Wan, Holly Olson PRELIMINARY POLLEN RECORD FROM ECHO LAKE, RUBY MOUNTAINS, NEVADA James A. Wanket (California State University-Sacramento), David B. Wahl, Jennifer E. Kusler INFLUENCE OF NORTHERN HEMISPHERE TELECONNECTIONS ON ENSO-RELATED PRECIPITATION PATTERNS IN THE UNITED STATES Melissa Wrzesien (University of North Carolina), Erika K. Wise HOLOCENE HISTORY OF MONO LAKE, CALIFORNIA, USA, FROM MULTIPLE SEDIMENT CORES Susan R. Zimmerman (CAMS- LLNL), Scott W. Starratt, Sidney R. Hemming -10-