INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE
FOR
AERIAL SURVEY
AND
EARTH SCIENCES (lTC)
ENSCHEDE,THE NETHERLANDS
A SURVEY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH IN PHOTOGRAMMETRY
AND REMOTE SENSING IN THE IRISH REPUBLIC,
THE NETHERLANDS AND THE UNITED KrNGDOM
H HOSCHTITZKY
ISP COMMISSION VI
WORKING GROUP Vl-1
oDes
FOURTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR PHOTOGRAMMETRY,HAMBURG 1980
Lf37
A Survey of Education and Research in Photogrammetry and
Remote Sensing in the Irish Republic, the Netherlands and
the United Kingdom
by
H. Hoschtitzky
Abstract
In the context of a world-wide inventory of education in Photogrammetr'y,
Photo-interpretation and Remote Sensing, a survey was
condu~ted
for the
Irish Republic, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. The collected
and analysed data comprise the educational programmes, instrumentation
and staff of the various Institutes in the above mentioned three countries.
Dans le contexte de l'inventaire
en
Photogramm~trie,
~~chelle
Photo-interpr~tation
mondiale de l'enseignemer1t
et
T~l~d~tection
une etude
a ete effectuee pour la Republique Irlandaise, les Pays-Bas et le
Royaume Uni. Les donnees rassemblees et analysees, comprennent les
programmes d'enseignement, l'instrumentation et la personnel des
divers Instituts dans les trois pays surmentionnes.
Zusammenfassung
Als Teil einer weltweiten Uebersicht von den
Ausbildungsm~glichkeiten
in Photogrammetrie, Photo- nterpretation und Fernerkundung wurden
Daten von der Republik Irland, Holland und Grossbritannien gesammelt.
Die analysierten Daten umfassen die Ausbildungsprogramme, Instrumente
und Mitarbeiter der verschiedenen Institute von dicsen drci
438
I.~ndern.
Acknowledgement
The author would like to express his thanks to all those who
contributed to the data collection by answering the questionnaire.
A list
or
the participating Institutes is found jn the Appendix (table TIT).
1. Introduction
At the 13th International Congress of the ISP, Helsinki 1976, it was
decided that the activities of the working-group VI-1 should bP contirrilf'O
with the inventarisation on a world-wide basis of the educational
facilities existing in Photogrammetry, Photo-interpretation and Remutf'
Sensing.
The present survey was conducted based upon a questionnaire which
was sent to institutes in Northern Ireland, the Netherlands and thP
United Kingdom.
When data in the questionnaires were incomplete or missing, other
documents were used for completion.
2. Courses at University and Technologist's level
Photogrammetry, Photo-interpretation and Remote Sensing is t.augh t.
at a great number of Universities and other Institutes of Higher
Learning in the three countries. It may form either the main part
or
the study-programme, a course module, or a part of a course modulP.
The survey as such was not intended to distinguish between these
three categories but to ascertain the total number of lecture hours,
tutorials and practicals devoted to the theory and application of
aerial photography and Remote Sensing techniques to mapping (see
Appendix, table I).
The following table illustrates the number of Institutes with
activities at University and Technologist's level (see table 1).
439
Country
Graduates/year
(approximately)
Institutes
Irish Republic
2
40
Netherlands
4
690
England
38
2340
Wales
2
120
Scotland
8
470
Northern Ireland
1
70
United Kingdom total
49
3000
Total
55
3730
Table 1: Courses at University and Technologist's' level with some
components in Photogrammetry, Photo-interpretation and
Remote Sensing.
At first sight this number of students graduating annually
looks very high.
But one has to consider that most of the courses mentioned
comprise of only a very few hours devoted to Photogrammetry, Photointerpretation and Remote Sensing. Thus only a very few of these
graduates can be called specialists.
Table 2 indicates the number of graduates according to the lecture
hours involved in the course programmes.
Country
0-20hrs 20-50hrs 50-lOOhrs
Irish Republic
40
-
Netherlands
86
-
England
2050
more than 100 hrs
or Research
-
492*
110
183
20
87
Wales
105
-
10
5
Scotland
404
19
30
13
-
-
-
Northern Ireland
70
United Kingdom total
2629
202
60
105
Total
2755
202
552
215
Note: *: specialists in Photo-interpretatton and Hemot:e Senslng.
Table 2
Number of graduates at University and Technologist's level
according to lecture hours.
440
Courses with substantial components in Photogrammetry, Photo-interpretation and Remote Sensing exist at the following institutes:
University of Technology, Delft
Internat. Inst. for Aerial Survey (ITC), Enschede
Agricultural University, Wageningen (in Photo-interpretation)
University College, London
University of Newcastle upon Tyne
North-East London Polytechnic
School of Military Survey, Newbury
University of Glasgow
University of Wales
When computing the number of qualified professionals per unit area one
has still to disregard the many foreign students embarking upon these
specialised courses. This results in about 60 to 100 graduates with
substantial training in Photogrammetry for the United Kingdom and about
10 in the Netherlands. Not all of them will work in Photogrammetry alone,
but might also work in Land Surveying.
If one takes for each graduate a working period of 35 years one finds
the following results for the Netherlands and the United Kingdom:
1 specialist per
km
Netherlands
United Kingdom
2
inhabitants
110 km
80 km
2
2
38.000
18.000
Table 3
It should be noted that the table does not include Photo-interpretation
specialists and disregards the fact that only a part of these
graduates is working in Photogrammetry.
3. Courses at Technician's level
Only a very few Institutes are running regular Diploma-courses for
Aerial-survey Technician's. Most of the Technician's trRir1ing is done
"in-house" at the various mapping organisations.
Photogrammetrie
Technician's Diploma courses are found at the JTC,
Enschede and the School of Military Survey at Newbury.
441
The number of graduates of the two courses together can be estimated
to be about sixty per year,half of which is comprised of students
from outside Europe.
If the number of Techncians is compared with that of the graduates
at University and Technologist's level, the ratio appears to be
out of proportion.
4. Teaching staff, Instruments, Curricula and Research
Most of the teaching staff falls either under Civil Engineering or
Geography Departments.
Departments of Surveying, Photogrammetry or Topographic Service exist
only at those Universities and Colleges where the specialised coursPs
in aerial surveys are given.
As far as instruments are concerned only two institutes (both in the
Netherlands) mentioned an analytic plotter. Few departmer1ts reporterl
having photogrammetric instruments with automatic coordinate regist-raLion
devices. A highly significant percentage of the instruments is of the
anaglyph type. Those instruments play an important role in training.
A significant part of the analogue instruments is rather old and a
large number of the instruments are of types which are no longer
produced.
As far as tendencies in the contents of the courses are concerned,
one sees that increased attention is being given to non-topographic
applications and the application of Remote Sensing techniques. Furthermore,
emphasis is being placed in digital data-processing.
Research topics were mentioned in some of the questionnaires. Most of
the answers concentrated on the applications of Photogrammetry to
Engineering and other non-topographic problems; some institutes
mentioned projects in Remote Sensing.
5. Conclusions
In 1968 it was estimated* on a world-wide basis that there was one
2
Photogrammetrist (Technicians included!) per 900 km . For the Netherlands
and the United Kingdom these figures are in the neighbourhood of one
qualified specialist per 100 km 2 . These f'tgures are based on the assumption
* see Reference (3)
442
of a constant number of graduates per year.
However, one should not overlook the fact that only a part of the
graduates is working in Photogrammetry shich makes the figure more
2
likely to be about 1 per 200 to 300 km .
At present there is no specialised Training in Photogrammetry and
Remote Sensing in the Irish Republic.
A
very small number of graduates at technician level is being trained
at present compared with that of University level which leads one to
the conclusion that there must be an increase in the number of trained
technicians with a recognized diploma.
443
References
(1) Sir H.W. Springer and
Commonwealth University Yearbook,
T. Craig (editors)
The Association of Commonwealth
Universities, London.
(2) A.J. Brandenberger
Planning for Photogrammetric Education,
ISP, Commission VI, 11th International
Congress, Lausanne 1968.
(3) G. Petrie
Photogrammetric Education in the
United Kingdom,
ISP, Commission VI, 11th International
Congress, Lausanne 1968.
Education and Training in Photogrammetry,
(4) H.A. Brouwer
ISP, Commission VI, 11th International
Congress, Lausanne 1968.
Education for the Profession,
( 5) A. L. Allan
FIG, Commission 2, 1968.
British National Report 1976,
(6) National Committee for
ISP, 13th International Congress,
Photogrammetry
Helsinki 1976.
444
Table I
Education
Degrees/Diplomas/Certificates
with component courses in Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Degree/Diploma/Certificate
England
BA/
BSc
CE
BA/
HND
BSc
C.E.
Geogr.
Aston in Birmingham
II
MPhil/PhD
(years)
2-4
Photogrammetry and
Remote Sensing
1 ec t ures Tutorials/
.
(hrs)
Practlcals
(hrs)
n.a.
n.a.
60
X
Birmingham
II
Bradford
II
Cambridge
"
year
3
·-<
City University, London
data
Full time Research
.,
3
X
8
16
50
3
X
40
60
2
8
6
70
3
X
5
15
60
3
X
12
29
8
4
3
150
Q/3
X
3
8
85
3
X
16
44
7
lO
3
60
15
--,--,
3
5
X
Durham
optional
optional
optional
X
>
;:)
~ull
:':O
X
Keele
X
Leeds
3/4
data
3
3
6
3
IC:.
.25
36
ll
Remote Sensing
Q
22
50
3
15
30
c
3
X
:_1
30
~rJ
3
Leicester
X
:o
:o
3l
3
London, King's .::ollege
X
4
3
lO
3
'r
"-'-
4
60
3
6
3
35
3
X
'>1Sc. Eng.
"
"
Imperial College
I!
6
3
Q
(.,
·-
Q
Q
-'
·~
of
20
1l
l)
Remarks
45
X
II
per
Source
3
X
Bristol
Students
8
X
II
..!='
..!='
V1
Others
jDuration
of
study
,,
X
BSc/;\lSc
mining
!
Table I
Education
Degrees/Diplomas/Certificates
with component courses in Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
England (continuation)
Degree/Diploma/Certificate
BA/
BSc
CE
London, Queen Mary College
"
:JJ
QJ
....;
.;..:>
•rl
:JJ
1 ec t ures Tutorials/
.
(h )
Pract1cals
rs
(hrs)
Students
per
Source
Remarks
year
of
data
4
35
3
10
10
35
3
X
3
3
32
3
X
24
94
4
X
optional
3
"
X
4
8
55
"
X
35
26
4
optional
3
8
PhD possible
Q
MSc
Post-Grad.
course in
Land Surv .
II
01
(years)
Photogrammetry and
Remote Sensing
10
"
..c:.c-
Others
X
"
University College
BA/
HND
BSc
C.E.
Geogr.
!Duration
of
study
1
300
420 +project
20
60
3
3
Manchester
X
14
21
62
"
Newcastle upon Tyne
X
10
-
75
6
-
50
3
10
30
18
3
X
15
9
15
3
X
10
20
6
optional
3
90
140
8
MSc, PhD possible
Q
X
5
8
48
X
16
8
11
optional
3
8
16
l
optional
Q/3
8
16
20
optional
Q/3
4
12
12
...v
,,
·~
,,
X
Dipl . in
Highway Eng
>
"
,,
Nottingham
"
BSc Surv.
BSc Eng.
Science
Oxford
"
Reading
X
BSc Est.Man.
3
3
optional
3
I
3
3
-
Table I
Education
Degrees/Diplomas/Certificates
with component courses in Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Degree/Diploma/Certificate
England (continuation)
Salford
BA/
BSc
CE
BA/
HND
BSc
C.E.
Geogr.
,,
>,
?
80
X
3
22
?
5
X
X
MSc High·11ay Eng.
"
Remarks
of
data
30 (?)
0
12
Source
year
17
~
:Il
per
3
Southampton
""-.~
?
Students
X
"
,.J:::,.J:::-
1 ec t ures Tutorials/
.
(hrs)
Pract1cals
(hrs)
30
MA Landscape Arch.
Surrey, Guildford
Photogrammetry and
Remote Sensing
4
MSc Highway Eng.
Sheffield
.....
.....
(years)
X
,,
'il
1J
Others
!Duration
of
study
Q
not given this year
Q
Q
optional
Q
20
Q
3
6
65
3
10
40
50
3
10
5
10
3
2
12
25
3
15
21
4
3
(J)
>
·.-<
Sussex, Brighton
r<
X
MSc Highwq,r
Eng.
Dip1. in
Housing &
Revi talisation
,,
:::J
York
Degree in
Civ.Eng.
(CNAA)
Bolton :::nst. of Technology
,,
:Il
,,
(j)
D.O
1J
.....;
....;
0
i
II
::._)
..c
l
=-·
Bristol Polytechnic
,,
X
HND
Building
BSc Val.&
Est.Man.
HNC Land
Surveying
-
no data
4
no data
30
Q
3
no data
20
Q
3
no data
20
Q
40
Q
10
Q
lO (?)
20
'? \
\
'
I
Table I
Education
Degrees/Diplomas/Certificates
with component courses in Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Degree/Diploma/Certificate
England (continuation)
BA/
BSc
CE
BA/
HND
BSc
C.E.
Geogr.
Ewell Tech.College, Surrey
"
Hatfield Polytechnic
(years)
Photogrammetry and
Remote Sensing
1 ec t ures Tutorials/
.
(h )
Practlcals
rs
(hrs)
per
3
HND Build.
8
6
16
3
60
Q
30
Q
12
Q
appr. 10
no data
X
Polytechnic of Central London
X
33
6
60
X
72
24
3
(/]
appr. 4
"
<l.l
on
BSc Surv.
3
Diploma
Land Surv.
2~
!-INC Photogr
2 (parttime)
1J
,....
"
.....;
0
u
"
~
('j
~
c
40 (?)
optional
Q
Q
optional
Q
40
Q
no data
32
Q
·no data
2
Q
6
3
3
120 to 180 (?)
I
6
X
"
·-<
data
40
appr. 10
North East London Polytechnic
of
3
X
"
Remarks
year
Lanchester Polytechnic,
Coventry
00
Source
8
X
Kingston Polytechnic, Surrey
Students
HNC Eng.
X
"
,.._
E
Others
!Duration
of
study
I
6
6
20
3
90
150
15
3
30
30
C:("\
JU
Q
10
20
23
3
4
8
30
3
30
20
Q
9
25
3
X
,-.
~
1J
,...,
Portsmouth Polytechnic
BSc (Science
,,
X
Sheffield Techn. College
X
,,
Royal
I
~ilitary
X
College,
Shrivenham
X
~
Sunderland Techn. College
X
6
I
incl. Remote Sensing
Q
I
-
Table I
Education
Degrees/Diplomas/Certificates
with component courses in Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Degree/Diploma/Certificate
England (continuation)
Wigan Technical College
BA/
BSc
CE
BA/
HND
BSc
C.E.
Geogr.
X
Willesden Tech. Coll. London
HND Build.
"
...!::"
...!::"
l..D
..-;
..-;
0
0
..-;
Cll
Dip.Est.
Man.
Kingston College of Further
Education
HNC Phot (?
HNC Cart (?
Oxford College of Technology
Cert. in
Cartogr •
School of Military Survey,
Newbury
.....u
c:
..c:
"
Q)
E-<
Photogrammetry and
Remote Sensing
1 ec t ures Tutorials/
.
(h )
Practlcals
rs
(hrs)
per
Source
Remarks
year
of
data
20
10
40
3
12
9
30
3
12
3
24
3
9
3
20
3
1
6
6
some
97
Adv.Air
Surv.Tech.
"
Students
no data
no data
Post Grad.
Pr.Air.
Surv.Tech.
Int.Air.
Surv.Tech.
"
u
(years)
X
"
rn
Q)
on
Q)
Others
puration
of
study
3
160
28
3
500
6-10
3
300
6-10
3
700
6-10
3
Wales
Aberystwyth
,,
rn
lJ
...,
•-'
.....
:1l
>-.
Q)
.,..,>
c:
~
X
12
100
X
84
10
BSc Env.Sc
15
15
Q
Post Grad.
dipl. Cart.
1
5 (?)
Q
"
Swansea
,,
X
1
60-120 (?)
Q
optional (?)
Q
Table I
Education
Degrees/Diplomas/Certificates
with component courses in Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
jDuration
of
study
Degree/Diploma/Certificate
Scotland
BA/
BSc
CE
Aberdeen
BA/
HND
BSc
C.E.
Geogr.
MSc
Ecology
MSc Reg.
Res.
"
U1
0
QJ
•M
.j..l
'M
Ul
....
QJ
>
'M
c
:::J
c
..c
u
QJ
t-<
Pract1cals
(hrs)
year
data
10
20
80
3
3
9
7
3
10
20
16
3
5
-
30
3
12
18
no data
3
4
X
MA Geogr.
92
30
Q
54
6
Q
9
12
45
3
4
120
200
6
Q
"
Post Grad .
diploma
1
220
200
3
Q
"
M.Appl.Sc.
2
220
200
4
5
25
20
3
36
40
13
Q
80
3
6
3
X
"
X
St. Andrews
MA Geogr.
BSc Earth
Env. Sc.
&
3
X
"
0
0
)
of
X
Strathclyde
.
rs
Remarks
Edinburgh
Stirling
.-I
.-I
(h
per
Source
X
Glasgow
Ul
1 ec t ures Tutorials/
.
Students
Dundee
"
"
..
(years)
X
"
..!::"
Others
Photogrammetry and
Remote Sensing
MSc Highway
Paisley College of Technology
"
II
X
Degree
Land Econ.
(RICS
students)
10
2
PhD possible
Q
4
10
50
Q
4
6
50
Q
3
20
Q
Table I
Education
Degrees/Diplomas/Certificates
with component courses in Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Degree/Diploma/Certificate
BA/
BSc
CE
Northern Ireland
BA/
HND
BSc
C.E.
Geogr.
Others
Duration
of
study
(years)
Photogrammetry and
Remote ~ensing
t
Tutorials/
1 ec ures
.
(h )
Pract1cals
rs
(hrs)
Students
per
Source
Remarks
of
year
data
no data
Q
I
...
U1
QJ
(j)
.,...,
.j.J
> .,.,
c.,.,
::::>
Queen 1 s Uni v. , Belfast
some
X
II
X
10
10
70
3
15
-
30
Q
8
Q
10
Q
6-8
Q
Q
Ul
Irish Republic
.,.,I ...
c:
(j)
>
..C.-1
University College Dublin
4
X
::::>
...c:-
()....;
0
:lJ
V1
f---1
Cert./Dipl.
College of Technology, Dublin
2/3
no data
E-!U
Netherlands
University of Technology,
Delft
Ir. Geed. Sc.
5
Intern. Inst. for Aerial
Survey and Earth Sciences (ITC
Snschede
MSc Photogrammetry
1Yz
Post Grad. Dipl. Photogr.
1
380
600
30
1
370
600
40
Technologist
:Jl
'lJ
11
"
120
*
80
200 + thesis
....;
-'
.....
:Jl
1:..,
~ 1/
...L,'2
:-1Sc Cartography
lJ
>
Post Grad. Dip1. Carte.
-~
*
incl. students of
Dutch mapping organisations
Q
some
2
Q
~
some
15
0
1
some
10
Q
.~
Technologist '
j
I
1
"
I
7able I
Education
Degrees/Diplomas/Certificates
with component courses in Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Degree/Diploma/Certificate
Netherlands (continuation)
Intern. Inst. for Aerial
Survey and Earth Sciences (ITC)
Enschede
of
study
(years)
Photogrammetry and
Remote Sensing
t
Tutorials/
1 ec ures
.
(h
)
Pract1cals
rs
(hrs)
Students
per
Source
Remarks
year
of
data
Post Grad. Dipl. Aer. Photography
1.
Technologist
1
260
540
Data Proc. in Phot.
~
appr.50
800
1-2
Technician's Dipl. Photogr.
1
220
600
30
Technician's Dipl. Carto.
1
Post Grad. Dipl. Geology
1
MSc Geology
1~ *
Post Grad. Dipl. Geomorph.
l
MSc Geomorphology
l1f*
'2
Post Grad.Dip1. Soil Surv.
1
MSc Soil Survey
l~ *
.....,
Technologist Dipl. Forestry
1
32**
so**
5
Q
Ul
Post Grad. Dipl. Forestry
1
32**
so**
30
Q
:viSe Forestry
'1;
3
Q
15
Q
1
Q
15
Q
Dipl.
Ul
(])
..!="'
Vl
N
~uration
11
,,
II
260
540
Q
20
Q
some
Q
incl. students of
Dutch mapping organisations
Q
15
Q
30
Q
2
Q
15
Q
2
Q
20
Q
4
Q
blJ
~
.......
rl
0
(.)
24**
4o**
***
rl
:0
....,(.)
c:
~
(j
(J)
:;....
-
j]
24**
.
4o**
***
32**
4o**
***
1J
·rl
....,
:...
v
>
•rl
.L/2
*
***
~
~
Post Grad.Dipl. Rural Surv.
l
MSc Rural Survey
1~ *
Post Grad. course Remote
Sensing
2 months
24**
4o**
***
20
***
-
Education/Research
Equipment for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
:'able II
Dept.
England
Aston in Birmingham
C.E.
Birmingham
C.E.
1
Bristol
C.E.
1 (?)
Geogr.
(j)
...,
•-I
~~
l.
(j)
>
·-
Recti-
Instr.
raters
Instr.
fiers
Cameras
......
..
<JJ
....
cO
.j.J
cO
·.-i
1 (?)
<JJ
R.S.
small
Equip-
instr.
1
1
1
2
Geogr.
1
1
1
City University, London
C.E.
1
1
1
of data
2
yes
Q
2
yes
3
yes
3
yes
3
?
3
yes
6
yes
Q
yes
3
yes
Q
Durham
Geogr.
1
1
yes
3
Hull
Geogr.
1
Keele
Geogr.
yes
3
Leeds
C.E.
1
?
,
.L
1
source
ment
1 ( '?
1
C.E.
"
:JJ
Approx.
l
C.E.
Cambridge
._,
Campa-
2
Bradford
"
\..N
Anaglyph
Geogr.
"
.C"
V1
Analyt·. Ins tr.
Analogue
Instr.
(excl. Anaglyph Instr.)
no
yes
yes
Q
1
yes
3
4
?
b
"
Geogr.
Leicester
Geogr.
yes
3
Li 'Jerpool
Geogr.
yes
3
London, .imperial College
mining
1
~
1
yes
3
Kings College
Geogr.
yes
3
Jniversity Sollege
Geogr.
phot.&
surv.
yes
3
5
yes
Q
.L
1
yes
3.Q
c.'
:res
3! 6
"
Loughborough
C.E.
Manchester
C.E.
9
1
3
2
1
~-;
2 ' ..
l
'\
l
I
Education, Research
l'able II
Equipment for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
(continuation)
Dept.
England
Analyt-. Instr,
Analogue
Instr.
(excl. Anaglyph Instr.)
Anaglyph
Compa-
Approx.
Recti-
Instr.
rators
Instr.
fiers
Surv.
3
2
Nottingham
1
1
Reading
C.E.
surv.&
geod.
C.E.
Salford
C.E.
....
Q)
>
Sheffield
C.E.
c:
Southampton
Geogr.
Surrey, Guildford
C.E.
Sussex, Brighton
Geogr.
York
Arch.
Bolton Inst. of Technology
C.E.
1
Brighton Techn. College
C.E.
Bristol Polytechnic
Surv.
Ul
.Q)...,
.;..J
....,
:n
·.-<
::J
,.1::"
IJ1
,.1::"
Ewell Techn. College, Surrey
1
Polytechnic
0
0
Lanchester Polytechn. Coventry
C.E.
__,
Polytechnic of Central London
~
North East London Polytechnic
~
1;
Portsmouth Polytechnic
II
Q)
small
Equip-
instr.
CE Unit
Land
Surv.
Geogr.
source
ment
+->
1
of data
no
Q
yes
3
yes
3/Q
yes
3
yes
3/Q
yes
Q
yes
3
yes
3
yes
3
1
yes
6
1
yes
Q
1
yes
Q/3*
1
yes
Q
yes
3
yes
Q
yes
Q
l
yes
·.;l
1
?
',)
yes
~)
yes
Q
1
2
1
2
1
2
access to
equipmen
1
Build.E.
1
m
....,(.)
1
1
Geogr.
r-i
r-i
1
....
....
R.S.
yes
1
Kingston Polytechnic, Surrey
lJ
tlO
Q)
m
....Q)
m
1
1
~atfield
1
1
C.E.
~0
r-i
·.-<
Newcastle upon Tyne
Oxford
Cameras
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
7
3
2
2
,
.L
1
,
.L
.i
hired
1
C.E.
*.) note: according to the questionnaire, no facilities exist for photograrrumotry.
yes
I
I
~
Education, Research
'"
Equipment for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
'continuation)
:'able II
Dept.
Sngland
.-;
ctl
[/]
()
·rl
Q)
l:llJ
c
Q)
_c:.-;
:._).-;
0
Q)
E--<
()
vl
V1
...
Royal Military College,
Shrivenham
C.E.
Sunderland Techn. College
Wigan Technical College
+'
0
School of Military Survey,
:'l'ewbury
Ul
....,0
_..;
ctl
:n
>, ....,
c
> ctl
"' l:llJ
:::l "'
'fl
0
Anaglyph
Compa-
Approx.
Recti-
Instr.
rators
Instr.
fiers
I
Cameras
.-;
ctl
...Ql
......
ctl
+'
·.-i
R.S.
small
Equip-
instr.
source
ment
Q)
of data
yes
3
!
2
1
yes
Q
C.E.
yes
3
C.E.
yes
3
yes
3
1
Willesden Techn. Coll., London Build .E.
Oxford College of Technology
Q)
..c:
Q)
C.E.
Kingston College of Further
Education
[/]
..c:-
Sheffield Technical College
Analyt", Instr,
Analogue
Instr.
(excl. Anaglyph Instr.)
Gen.
studies
?
Air
Survey
4
18
2
no data
6
no data
3
I
2
BKS Survey Ltd.
no data
Directorate of Overseas Surveys
no data
1
Equipment normally ~sed for production, but available for
experimental work.
no data
Clyde Surveys Ltd.
Hunting Survey Ltd.
yes
2
I
yes
I
yes
Q
-
-
no data
Ordnance Survey
3
Wales
I
~
~'J
Q)
:v
::J
•o
<I
> ....,
....... ..._)
c: . . . .
Aberystwyth
Geogr.
2
Swansea
Geogr.
5
-
--
2
'
~
2
2
yes
yes
Q
yes
Q
Education; Research
~able
II
Equipment for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Dept.
Scotland
.4..nalyt-. Ins tr,
Analogue
Instr.
(excl. Anaglyph Instr. )
Anaglyph
Campa-
Approx.
Recti-
Instr.
raters
Instr.
fiers
Cameras
,..,
:11
•rl
t..
Ql
ct!
:JJ
(!)
·-<
Aberdeen
Geogr.
Dundee
C.E.
Edinburgh
Geogr.
4
Glasgow
Geogr.
5
1 (?)
.
t..
t..
Ql
.jJ
St. Andrews
:JJ
t..
Stirling
Ql
>
·.-1
c:
::J
..r::Vl
(J')
..C:-4
0-4
Ql 0
E-l u
small
Equip-
instr.
(?)
1
5
2
1
1
2
I
source
ment
of data
1 (?)
....)
.....
I
R.S.
yes
6
yes
3
yes
yes
Q
yes
yes
Q
yes
3
yes
Q
yes
3
yes
Q
Geogr.
Earth &
Env. Sc.
Strathclyde, Glasgow
C.E.
1
1
Paisley College of Technology
C.E.
1
1
Geogr.
1
yes
Q
C.E.
1
yes
3
no
?
Q
no
yes
Q
:~orthern
no
1
Ireland
I
t..
Ul
Ql
.>
...,
Ql
·.-1
....,
C: ·.-1
::J :JJ
Queen's University, Belfast
II
Irish Republic
>
·-<
c:
University College Dublin
C.E.
College of Technology, Dublin
Geo.Surv.
1
1
::J
..C:.-i
uJ)
~
~
·_.;
2
2
1
-'.
1
I
Education/Research
Table II
Equipment for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Dept.
Netherlands
Ul
Q)
tll)
QJ
.-l
.-l
0
u
c
.r::
University of Technology,
Delft
Geod,
Internat. Inst. for Aerial
Survey and Earth Sciences
(ITC), Enschede
Phot.,
A.Ph. &
Car to
u
QJ
E-<
11
~
Nat.Res.
Surveys
Analyt-. Instr.
Analogue
Instr.
(excl. Anaglyph Instr.
4
27 *
:
Anaglyph
Compa-
Approx.
Recti-
Instr.
rators
Instr.
fiers
·.-i
.j.l
•.-i
11
Ul
S-o
-l::"
\Jl
-.......,J
QJ
>
·.-i
c
::J
Agricultural University,
Wageningen
11
State University Utrecht
.-l
Cl1
•.-i
S-o
Q)
.
S-o
S-o
Cl1
Q)
.j.l
R.S,
small
Equip-
instr.
source
ment
of data
-
-
some **
-
-
-
no
yes
Q
14
2
5 + 24**
2
3
1
yes
yes
Q
access tc
equipm.
(regulaz>.
ly used)
yes
Q
yes
Q
no
yes
Q
Ul
QJ
Cameras
Urban
Surv. &
Integr.
Surv.
Surv.
2
1
Soil Sc.
-
-
-
-
Geogr.
1
-1
-
2
H)
1
incl. instr. for Orthophotography
HM) ITC Stereotrainers
-
1
-
-
Table III
Staff for Education and Research in Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
(data based upon questionnaire only)
England
Aston in Birmingham
Cambridge
City University, London
Keele
(/)
Q)
London, Univ. College
•.-!
+'
.,-j
(/)
Newcastle upon Tyne
Dept.
Professors
Assistants
Research
lecturers
for teaching
staff
Technicians
Aux. pers.
Total
8
2
2
13
C.E.
1
Eng.
C.E.
(Surv. &
Phot.)
Geogr.
2
-
-
~
4
3
2
1
1
11
1
-
1
-
-
2
Phot. &
Surv.
6
-
5
*
3
1
15
Surv.
5
1
*
1
1
8
2
*
2
-
7
part.
1..
Q)
>
•.-!
c
:::l
u;
Oxford
Salford
Surv.&
Geod.
C.E.
2~
no data
no data
Sheffield
C.E.
1
Bolton Inst. of Technology
C.E.
2
Bristol Polytechnic
Surv.
1
Hatfield Polytechnic
C.E.
3
Geogr.
1
C.E.
1
CE Unit
2
2 (part-time)
'
(
00
Kingston Polytechnic, Surrey
(/)
Q)
00
Lanchester Polytechnic,
Coventry
Q)
...-!
...-!
Polytechnic of Central London
0
()
...-!
:u
(.)
•.-!
c
..c::
(.)
Q)
E-<
~
~
_,
0
North East London Polytechnic
Portsmouth Polytechnic
Royal Military College,
Shrivenham
Clyde Survey Ltd.
Land
Surv.
Geogr.
C.E.
1
-
3
-
1
1
1
-
-
1
-
2
-
-
1
-
2
1
3
2
1
8
-
5
5
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
-
6
-----------------------
*) Post-grad. students
-
2
5
5
6
..
~able
III
Staff for Education and Research in Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
(data based upon questionnaire only)
Dept.
Wales
Professors
Assistants
Research
lecturers
for teaching
staff
I
Technicians
Aux. pers.
Total
!
I
'"'
CJ
[{J
(jJ
c:
·rl
.....> ·-<
.,..,
::J
Aberystwyth
Geogr.
1
Swansea
Geogr .
2
Geogr.
Geogr.
Earth &
Env. Sc.
1
1
-
1
-
3
2
1
2
1
6
6
4
5
4
19
-
3
[{J
.Scotland
Edinburgh
I
'"'
Ql
[{J
·rl
+-'
<IJ
> ·-<
c:
·rl
::J
(f)
..c: . . . .
.......
0
(.)
<IJ
Glasgow
Stirling
Paisley College of Technology
*
5
2
4
2
1
14
C.E.
2
-
-
1
-
3
Geogr.
2
-
2
3
-
7
C.E.
1
-
-
1
1
3
3
2
E-<U
..1:::"
V1
lD
:~orthern
>
Ireland
Queen's Univ., Belfast
·rl
:::;
Irish Republic
.>
..,
University College Dublin
c:
:::J
..c: . . . .
().-4
<IJ 0
~u
College of
~echnology,
Dublin
Geo-Sur.
1
6
:'l'etherlands
I
l.
:.ll
lJ
(j)
•rl
>
University of :echnology,
Delft
Geod.
3
·-< .,..,
::::: •......t
:J
w
I
I
I
I
I
3
:'able III
Staff for Educ<ftion and Research in Photogrammetry and Remote .::iensing
(data baaed upon questionnaire only)
Ul
QJ
D.O
_.,QJ
_.,
0
Professors
Assistants
Research
lecturers
for teaching
staff
Phot.,
A.Ph. &
Cart.
36
19
"
Nat.Res.
Surveys
32
3
"
Urban S.
Integ.
Surveys
Min.Expl
16
1
Netherlands (continuation)
Dept.
Internat. Inst. for Aerial
Survey and Earth Sciences
(ITC), Enschede
u
..c:(.)
QJ
!:-<
:JJ
,...,QJ
_.;
·rl
Ul
>-<
QJ
,...,>
c
:::>
..r:::01
C)
Agricultural University,
Wageningen
"
"
State University Utrecht
&
5
***
Technicians
Aux. pers.
Total
19
5
84
2
6
43
3
20
2
8
1
5
Surv.
1
1
Soil
1
1
2
Pr.ysics
1
1
2
Geogr.
1
1
2
-
**
*)
Post-Grad. students
**) part- t'1.me
***) techn. ass.
lYz
3Yz