Boston University SED EN503: Lesson Design & Instruction in the Humanities Classroom Fall, 2013 Mondays 4-7 PM (Wednesdays 8 AM – 2 PM) SED Room 208 Instructor Professor Scott Seider SED Room 240 seider@bu.edu (617) 353-3223 Office Hours: By appointment Course Objectives The big goal of EN503 is for students to develop proficiency in lesson design, unit planning and research-based instructional delivery practices. The essential question of EN503 is “What does good instruction look like?” The learning objectives for EN503 around lesson design and instructional delivery are listed below. Specifically, students will be able to: – – – – – – – – – Develop SMARRT aims and criteria for success (CFS) for a lesson Open a lesson. Deliver an effective lecture, teacher think-aloud and cognitive apprenticeship Utilize visual instruction plans Incorporate high-ratio techniques into instruction Effectively guide independent practice Close a lesson Analyze Exit Ticket data to inform subsequent instruction Design an effective unit plan Required Text Calkins, L., Ehrenworth, M. & Lehman, C. (2012). Pathways to the common core: Accelerating achievement. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Attendance & Make-up Work We have fewer than 40 hours of class time. Only a genuine emergency or highly contagious disease should prevent you from attending class. In such cases, please contact me ASAP and in advance of the class you will miss. Power point presentations for each class session will be available on the EN503 Blackboard site. If you miss a class, choose the 15 slides from the class presentation that you believe to be the most interesting, engaging or provocative and reflect upon each in a well thought out paragraph (i.e. 15 paragraphs in total) that synthesizes the content with the assigned reading for that session. These paragraphs should be emailed as an attachment to the instructor prior to the next class meeting. If you are tardy to class (or need to leave early), please follow this same procedure using several of the slides presented in your absence. Pre-Practicum All MAT students enrolled in EN503 will participate in a 75-hour pre-practicum experience that translates to approximately one day each week spent observing and assisting at a public middle or secondary school. For the month of September, MAT students will carry out their weekly observations as a cohort on Wednesdays at the Boston Green Academy (an in-district charter high school in the Boston Public Schools located in South Boston). After MAT students’ internship sites have been identified, they will carry out the remainder of their visitations at their respective internship sites. Students will be responsible for keeping a “Contact Hours” sheet— signed off on by an official from the school site—that documents the pre-practicum experience. Syllabus at a Glance Class Topic 9/9 Course Intro The Common Core 9/16 Aims/Lesson Components Warm Up/Opening 9/23 Closing/Exit Ticket 9/30 Explanation 10/7 Modeling/Investigation Reading Due ELA Common Core Standards (pp. 1-77) Linkon Chap 2 Calkins et al. Chaps 4-5 Calkins et al. Chaps 6-7 Rosenshine, Clark MT Opening MT Closing MT Reflection 10/15 Guided Practice/ No reading MT Explanation/Modeling 10/21 Independent Practice Questioning Practices & Ratio 10/28 Questioning Practices & Ratio Assessment I 11/4 Unit Planning Assessment II 11/11 Enter-Explore a Text 11/18 11/25 12/2 12/9 Analyze a Text Leading Discussions I Leading Discussions II The Job Search Major Assignment Due MT Reflection Wiggins & McTighe Guskey Draft of Lesson Plan #1 Calkins et al. Chap 9 Lesson Plan #1 Milner Chap 5 Flannery O’Connor Smith, Beach Beach, Jen, Pollock/Carter Calkins et al. Chaps 10-11 Big Unit Goals & Assessment (draft) MT Explore-Analyze MT Reflection + Lesson Plan #2 Mini-Unit Plan + Lesson Plan #3 Assessments Assignment Points Opening/Closing Explanation/Modeling Enter-Explore/Analyze 30 (5+5+20) 35 (5+20) 30 (5+5+20) Lesson Plans (3) Mini Unit Plan 24 45 Warm Ups, Exit Tickets & Quote-Comment-Question 2 points each Micro-Teaching & Reflections Summative Assessments Weekly Assignments Pre-Practicum Site Visit Field Notes (MAT’s only) 5 points each Statement on Students with Disabilities The School of Education at Boston University is committed to equal access for students with disabilities. If you have a specific disability and require accommodations in this class, please let me know early in the semester so that appropriate accommodations can be made. You must provide me with a letter of needed accommodations prepared by the Office of Disability Services. Contact information for that office is as follows: (617) 353-3658 V/TTY or access@bu.edu. All discussions and written materials will be kept confidential. Statement on Academic Integrity The pursuit of knowledge can proceed only when scholars take responsibility and receive credit for their work. Recognition of individual contributions to knowledge and of the intellectual property of others builds trust within the University and encourages the sharing of ideas that is essential to scholarship. Plagiarism, that is, failure to properly acknowledge sources, written or electronic, used for verbatim quotations or ideas, is a violation of academic integrity. Each student is responsible for learning and using proper methods of paraphrasing and footnoting, quotation, and other forms of citation, to ensure that the original author, speaker, illustrator, or source of the material used is clearly acknowledged. Supplementary Readings (Posted on Blackboard Site) Beach, R., Thein, A., & Webb, A. (2012). Teaching to exceed the English language arts common core state standards. New York: Routledge. Blythe, T. et al. (1998). Teaching for Understanding Guide. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass. Clark, R., Kirschner, P., & Sweller, J. (Spring 2012). Putting students on the path to learning. The American Educator, 1-11. Curtis, R. (2011). Achievement First: Developing a teacher performance management system that recognizes excellence. Aspen, CO: Aspen Institute Education & Society Program. Goldberg, L. (2013). Herbivores and literavores: Argument and appetite in the classroom. English Journal 102(6), 40-45. Guskey, T. (2002). Computerized gradebooks and the myth of objectivity. Phi Delta Kappan, 83(10), 775-780. Jen, G. (1999). Who’s Irish. New York: Random House. Jones, F. (2008). Tools for Teaching. Los Angeles, CA: Fred Jones Publications. Lemov, D. (2010). Teach like a champion: 49 techniques that put students on the path to college. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass. Linkon, S. (2011). Literary learning: Teaching the English major. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. Massachusetts Department of Elementary & Secondary Education (2011). State Curriculum Frameworks Incorporating the Common Core Standards. Retrieved on August 10, 2012 from http://www.doe.mass.edu/candi/commoncore/ Milner, J., Milner, L., & Mitchell, J. (2012). Bridging English. Boston, MA: Pearson. O’Connor, F. (1955). A good man is hard to find and other stories. San Diego, CA: Harcourt. Pollock, M. (2008). Everyday antiracism in schools. New York: Free Press. Rosenshine, B. (Spring 2012). Principles of instruction: Research-based strategies that all teachers should know. American Educator, 12-20. Smith, M. (1989). Teaching the interpretation of irony in poetry. Research in the Teaching of English, 23(3), 254-272. Wiggins, G. & McTighe, J. (2001). Understanding by design. New York: Prentice-Hall. Pre-Practicum Site Visit Questions to Guide Field Notes Week #1 (9/2-9/6): Content EN503 Question: How do you see the common core coming up in the work students are being asked to do? EN501 Question: The Common Core is heavily focused on text complexity. What do you see students’ reading? Do you think it’s rigorous? Week #2 (9/9-9/13): Teacher EN503 Question: What evidence do you see that today’s lessons fit into a larger unit plan or curriculum plan? Speculate on where this unit (or year) is going. EN501 Question: Do you see any evidence that the teacher has support in place for students who might read at different levels? Week #3 (9/16-9/20): Student EN501 Question: What dimensions of diversity do you see in relation to the work that students are doing? Week #4 (9/23-9/27): Task EN503 Question: What tasks does the teacher utilize to figure out what students know? EN501 Question: What do you notice about student engagement as students work on these tasks? Week #5 (9/30-10/4): Teacher EN503 Question: How does each teacher you observe open the lesson? How does the ensuing lesson relate to that opening? Week #6 (10/7-10/11): Student EN503 Question: How well are the students able to understand the direct instruction portion of the lesson? EN501 Question: How well are students understanding the texts they are working with? Week #7 (10/14-10/18): Teacher EN503 Question: What type of guided practice do you see? EN501 Question: Do you see the teacher giving guidance about how to work through the text? Week #8 (10/21-10/25): Student EN503 Question: What do you notice about how students have been prepared to enter the text they are working on? EN501 Question: What do you notice about how students are prepared for the language they will encounter in the text? Week #9 (10/28-11/1): Task EN503 Question: To what extent does the learning task offer students a strategy for analyzing texts going forward? EN501 Question: What do you notice about the “rigor” of the texts students are reading? Week #10 (11/4-11/8): Teacher EN501 Question: What types of collaborative learning do you see taking place? Week #11 (11/11-11/15): Teacher-Student-Content-Task EN503 & EN501 Question: What opportunities are there within the lesson for students to perform differently? Week #12 (11/18-11/22): Teacher-Student-Content-Task EN503 Question: To what extent do you observe meaningful discussion taking place? EN501 Question: To what extent does the lesson connect to students’ on-line literacies or outof-school literacy preferences? Week #13 (12/2-12/6): Student-Content-Task EN503 & EN501 Question: How do you notice data being used to inform instruction? “MEAT AND POTATOES” LESSON PLAN TEMPLATE #1 SMARRT AIM What is your objective? CRITERIA FOR SUCCESS. Describe, briefly, what student success on the SMARRT Aim would look like CONNECTION TO THE COMMON CORE Cite the state standards with which this lesson plan aligns WARM UP OPENING EXPLANATION/MODELING/INVESTIGATION How will you explain/demonstrate all knowledge/skills required of the objective, so that students begin to actively internalize key points? GUIDED PRACTICE How will students practice all knowledge/skills required of the objective, with your support, such that they continue to internalize the key points? 1. INDEPENDENT PRACTICE How will students independently practice the knowledge and skills required of the objective, such that they solidify their internalization of the key points prior to the lesson assessment? When and how would you intervene to support this practice? How will you provide opportunities for remediation and extension? How will you clearly state and model behavioral expectations? Why will students be engaged? 5. CLOSING (5 min.) How will students summarize and state the significance of what they learned? TICKET TO LEAVE How will students practice what they learned? Rubric for Lesson Assignments Components Aim 0 pt 2 pts 4 pt 1-2 of the following Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Rigorous, Tied to a Larger Goal Several of the following Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Rigorous, Tied to a Larger Goal All of the following Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Rigorous, Tied to a Larger Goal Criteria for Success One of the following Describes attributes of successful product or performance Focus on product/performance in defining success Will provide precise data about students’ understanding Two of the following Describes attributes of successful product or performance Focus on product/performance in defining success Will provide precise data about students’ understanding All of the following Describes attributes of successful product or performance Focus on product/performance in defining success Will provide precise data about students’ understanding 0 pt 1 pt 2 pt Warm Up/Opening 1-2 of the following: Reviews warm up Connects new to known Reviews objective/expectations Share assessment 1-2 of the following: Restate the objective Give feedback on performance Preview next day’s lesson Assign homework Issue exit ticket Includes several of the following: Reviews warm up Connects new to known Reviews objective/expectations Share assessment Includes several of the following: Restate the objective Give feedback on performance Preview next day’s lesson Assign homework Issue exit ticket Includes all of the following: Reviews warm up Connects new to known Reviews objective/expectations Share assessment Includes all of the following: Restate the objective Give feedback on performance Preview next day’s lesson Assign homework Issue exit ticket Closing/Exit Ticket 0 pt 2 pt 4 pt Explanation/ Modeling/ Investigation 1-2 of the following: Key points align with Aim/CFS Key points “sticky” through repetition/visuals Presentation is succinct Explicate purpose of key points Checks for understanding Common misconceptions Board = Paper Name the Steps Several of the following: Key points align with Aim/CFS Key points “sticky” through repetition/visuals Presentation is succinct Explicate purpose of key points Checks for understanding Common misconceptions Board = Paper Name the Steps All (appropriate) of the following: Key points align with Aim/CFS Key points “sticky” through repetition/visuals Presentation is succinct Explicate purpose of key points Checks for understanding Common misconceptions Board = Paper Name the Steps Guided Practice None of the following Activity scaffolded effectively High thinking/participation ratio One of the following Activity scaffolded effectively High thinking/participation ratio Both of the following Activity scaffolded effectively High thinking/participation ratio Independent Practice None of the following Clear directions for IP Substantial “at bats” Timely feedback One of the following Clear directions for IP Substantial “at bats” Timely feedback Both of the following Clear directions for IP Substantial “at bats” Timely feedback ____/24 Micro-Teaching Micro-teaching typically runs 12-15 minutes. Each person takes his or her turn as teacher while everyone else plays the role of students. It is the job of these ‘pupils’ to ask and answer questions realistically. It is the job of the ‘teachers’ to involve the "class" actively in this way. When finished, the students conducting the class have a moment or two to react to their own teaching. Then everyone else joins in to discuss what they saw that they especially liked. Finally, the group may mention just a few things that the practice teachers might try doing differently in the future. The lesson plan for micro-teaching should always have a clearly stated objective and then focus on either introduction of new material (i.e. explanation) or guided practice (i.e. application). The reflection assignment should be approximately 3-4 pages in length. Rubric for Micro-Teaching Opening Components MicroTeaching 0 pts 2.5 pts 5 pts 1-2 of the following: Follows warm up protocol Reviews warm up Connects new to known Reviews aim/agenda Reviews expectations Includes several of the following: Follows warm up protocol Reviews warm up Connects new to known Reviews aim/agenda Reviews expectations Includes ALL of the following: Follows warm up protocol Reviews warm up Connects new to known Reviews aim/agenda Reviews expectations Rubric for Micro-Teaching Closing Components MicroTeaching 0 pts 2.5 pts 5 pts 1-2 of the following: Restate the Aim Give feedback on performance Preview next day’s lesson Assign homework Issue exit ticket Several of the following: Restate the Aim Give feedback on performance Preview next day’s lesson Assign homework Issue exit ticket All of the following: Restate the Aim Give feedback on performance Preview next day’s lesson Assign homework Issue exit ticket Rubric for Micro-Teaching Explanation Components MicroTeaching 0 pts 2.5 pts 5 pts 1-2 of the following: Key points align with Aim/CFS Key points note purpose Key points note misconceptions Key points “sticky” through repetition/visuals/guided notes Presentation is succinct Checks for understanding Board = Paper Several of the following: Key points align with Aim/CFS Key points note purpose Key points note misconceptions Key points “sticky” through repetition/visuals/guided notes Presentation is succinct Checks for understanding Board = Paper All (appropriate) of following: Key points align with Aim/CFS Key points note purpose Key points note misconceptions Key points “sticky” through repetition/visuals/guided notes Presentation is succinct Checks for understanding Board = Paper Rubric for Micro-Teaching Modeling Components MicroTeaching 0 pts 2.5 pts 5 pts 1-2 of the following: Several of the following: All (appropriate) of following: Introduces key points or steps in a process before beginning modeling Uses Think-Aloud to link back to key points Anticipate likely confusions and take on those confusions in the Modeling Reviews key points after finishing modeling Introduces key points or steps in a process before beginning modeling Uses Think-Aloud to link back to key points Anticipate likely confusions and take on those confusions in the Modeling Reviews key points after finishing modeling Introduces key points or steps in a process before beginning modeling Uses Think-Aloud to link back to key points Anticipate likely confusions and take on those confusions in the Modeling Reviews key points after finishing modeling Rubric for Micro-Teaching Investigation Components MicroTeaching 0 pts 2.5 pts 5 pts 1-2 of the following: Several of the following: All (appropriate) of following: Teacher tells students what they’ll be investigating Teacher tells students what they’ll be investigating Teacher tells students what they’ll be investigating Students observe/describe/ organize/compare Students observe/describe/ organize/compare Students observe/describe/ organize/compare Students hypothesize/predict/ categorize Students hypothesize/predict/ categorize Students hypothesize/predict/ categorize Teacher clarifies students’ findings & offers deductive rules/principles/defs. Teacher clarifies students’ findings & offers deductive rules/principles/defs. Teacher clarifies students’ findings & offers deductive rules/principles/defs. Students practice applying these rules/principles/definitions Students practice applying these rules/principles/definitions Students practice applying these rules/principles/definitions Rubric for Micro-Teaching Reflection Recommended Length: 2-4 typed, double-space pages, 12 point font Components What went well 1 pts Vague or incomplete description of positive aspects of micro-teaching 3.5 pts Clear description of positive aspects of micro-teaching And Evidence effectively cited from video or lesson plan to support description 5 pts Detailed description and analysis of positive aspects of micro-teaching And Evidence effectively cited from video or lesson plan to support description And What was challenging Vague or incomplete description of opportunities for improvement Clear description of negative aspects of micro-teaching And Evidence effectively cited from video or lesson plan to support description Evidence effectively cited from class sessions and/or readings to support analysis Detailed description and analysis of negative aspects of micro-teaching And Evidence effectively cited from video or lesson plan to support description And Implications for teaching Vague or incomplete description of implications for teaching Clear description of plans for ‘next time’ Evidence effectively cited from class sessions and/or readings to support analysis Detailed and thoughtful analysis of takeaways for ‘next time’ And And Evidence effectively cited from video or lesson plan to support description Evidence effectively cited from video or lesson plan to support description And Mechanics Distracting grammar, usage or spelling or errors 2-4 grammar, usage or spelling errors Evidence effectively cited from class sessions and/or readings to support analysis Reflection effectively proof-read and virtually error-free ______________ / 20 pts Mini-Unit Plan Assignment Your culminating assignment for EN503 is to develop a two week unit on a text or texts. Please follow the guide below to aid your development of this unit. You will have the option of submitting drafts of the various components of the unit plan over the course of the semester A. Big Unit Goals a. What are your ultimate goals for what students should know and be able to do at the end of this unit? b. Show how each of these big unit objectives connects to one or more of the Massachusetts Common Core Standards B. Essential Question(s) a. What is an engaging and provocative question (or questions) you can share with your students to guide their exploration of this text or texts? C. Cumulative Assessments a. Design two cumulative assessment that you will use to assess whether or not your students have demonstrated mastery of (several or all) of your big unit objectives. i. Design a test on which you explicitly note how particular test items align with your big unit objectives ii. Design another type of assessment with a rubric that demonstrates how the assessment aligns with your big unit objectives D. Unit Calendar a. Break down your big unit goals into 10-15 daily lesson aims b. Decide on the sequencing of these aims and plot them onto a unit calendar so that the lessons form a logical and powerful sequence i. Does it make sense to parse your larger unit into mini-mini-units? c. For each of these days, share a bullet point or two about readings, resources or instructional activities that you might use to inform this lesson d. For each of these Aims, show which big unit objective (or objectives) it addresses E. Lesson Plan a. Provide a detailed lesson plan for one lesson with this unit. i. You do NOT need to create the supplementary materials for this lesson plan ii. Your lesson plan SHOULD be detailed enough that you could teach the lesson using only this plan as your guide F. DVD Commentary (Optional) a. Through the “Comments” option under Tracked Changes, feel free to offer any exposition or explanation that you feel would be useful to a reader of your lesson plan Rubric for Mini-Unit Plan Big Unit Goals & Essential Question Cumulative Assessments Unit Calendar 5 pts 10 pts 15 pts 1-2 of following Specific Measurable Achievable Relevant Rigorous Tied to Common Core All of following Specific Measurable Achievable Relevant Rigorous Tied to Common Core All of following Specific Measurable Achievable Relevant Rigorous Tied to common Core Tied to provocative, engaging essential question Will provide partial insight into students’ understanding of Big Unit Goals and Daily Lesson Aims Will provide precise data about students’ understanding of Big Unit Goals and Daily Lesson Aims Will provide precise data about students’ understanding of Big Unit Goals and Daily Lesson Aims AND Opportunity for rigorous, intellectual and creative thinking Included Aims are Specific Measurable Achievable Relevant Rigorous Included Aims are Specific Measurable Achievable Relevant Rigorous Tied to Big Unit Goals Included Aims are Specific Measurable Achievable Relevant Rigorous Tied to Big Unit Goals AND Organized in a logical, powerful sequence to maximize learning Sub-Total: _____/45 Lesson Plan (see rubric on prior page) Sub-Total: _____/24 TOTAL: _______/69