Practice 116 problems for test 1. This in addition to the quiz problems and the problems assigned on the syllabus should be studied for the test SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 1) Perform all operations in the correct order. 9÷3·4÷2 1) 2) Perform all operations in the correct order. 8 - 3 9 - 2 ÷ 21 2) 3) Perform all operations in the correct order. 3+4 8×2+5×5 3) 4) Perform all operations in the correct order. 5 3×7 + 8+4 ÷3 4) 5) Perform all operations in the correct order. 2+35-2×2 3×4-3 -4 5) 6) In preparing an estimate to remodel a kitchen, a contractor predicts cabinet costs of $750, sink and countertop $485, paint and wallpaper $229, floor tile $565, appliances $3859 and labor $1100. What is the total cost? 6) 7) A painter is painting a room that is 720 square feet. However, he ran out of paint after painting 594 sq ft. How many sq ft does he have left to paint? 7) 8) Which total volume is greater, four drums containing 48, 35, 29, and 57 liters or five drums containing 30, 22, 18, 18, and 35 liters? By how much is it greater? 8) 9) A machinist worked 40 regular hours and 10 overtime hours during one week and earned $660. If his regular pay Is $480, what did he earn during overtime hours? 9) 10) Determine the missing dimension in the drawing: 10) 11) A truck’s gas tank holds 45 gallons of gas. If the truck can travel 15 miles per gallon, how many miles can the truck travel before refueling? 11) 1 12) If a small car repair shop earns an average of $725 a week, how much would it earn in a year (52 weeks)? 12) 13) A door contains two hinges. A builder is constructing an office building with two doors in each office. How many hinges are needed if the building has 49 offices? 13) 14) A mason is building a drystack stone wall that is 3 feet high. If each stone is 4 inches high, how many rows of stone will the wall contain? (1 foot = 12 inches) 14) 15) A painter can pains a wall at a rate of 160 sq ft. per hour. How many hours will he take to paint 2240 sq ft. of walls? 15) 16) A plastic extruder can produce 3843 ft of plastic pipe in an 8 hour shift. If the plastic is cut into 7 ft long pipes, how many pipes are produced each shift? 16) 17) 8×7+5-1 = 28 ÷ 2 - 4 17) 18) 68 - 19 32 + 14 ÷ 7 = 2+5 8 18) 19) A mirror that is 5 ft wide is to be centered on a wall that is 17 ft long. Write the equation that shows how far from each end of the wall the mirror’s ends should be placed. Calculate. 19) 20) Convert the following measurement number to the new unit as shown. Round to the same number of significant digits as the original measurement. ft ft 7200 = ? min sec 20) 21) Convert the following measurement number to the new unit as shown. Round each answer to the nearest one-hundredth of a unit, if necessary. mi ft 40 = ? hr sec 21) 22) 6 ft - 3 ft 4 in = 22) 23) 2 ft 7 in. - 1 ft 10 in. = 23) 24) 14 lb 7 oz - 8 lb 9 oz = 24) 25) 3 1 mi = ________ yd 2 25) 26) 118 oz = ________ lb ________ oz 26) 27) 46,200 ft = ________ mi 27) 2 28) 98 mph = ________ km/hr 28) 29) A homeowner, needing carpeting, has calculated that she needs 806 square feet. Carpeting is sold in yards. Make the necessary conversion. (Round to the nearest whole number.) 29) 30) In Canada, a sign states that the speed limit is 120 kph. What speed is this in miles per hour? (Round to the nearest mph.) 30) 5 in. long. What is the total length 8 31) 1 1 in. by 3 in. What are its measurements in 2 2 32) 31) A machinist must cut 9 strips of metal that are each 2 ft 6 of metal needed in inches? 32) A small picture frame has measurements of 2 centimeters? 33) Write the number as a percent. 0.54 33) 34) Write the number as a decimal number. 232% 34) 35) 3.5 is what percent of 7.15? (Round to the nearest hundredth of a percent.) 35) 36) 390 is what percent of 751? (Round to the nearest percent.) 36) 37) A truck engine is rated at 186 hp and is found to deliver only 101 hp to the transmission. What is the efficiency of the process to the nearest tenth of a percent? 37) 38) The speeds of pulleys are inversely proportional to the lengths of their diameters. The diameter of pulley A is 18 cm and the diameter of pulley B is 8 cm. If pulley B turns at 342 rpm's, how fast does pulley A turn? 38) 39) Solve for Z. 6 ft 3 in. 5 ft 3.75 in. = Z 7 ft 1 in. 39) 40) If 90 gallons of oil flow through a certain pipe in 18 minutes, how long will it take to fill a 600-gallon tank using this pipe? 40) 41) The pitch of a roof is 5 1 . If the rise is 12 feet, how far apart are the outer faces of the 12 2 41) supporting walls? 42) 97.5 is ________% of 75. 42) 43) 57.5 is 11.5% of ________. 43) 3 44) If your salary is $258.00 per week and 7.65% is withheld for FICA taxes, what is the amount withheld? 45) An 8 1 in. by 11 in. sheet of paper is reduced to 75% of its size. What are the new 2 44) 45) dimensions? 46) Distribution for the community newspaper increased this year 1225 newspapers. This was a 12.5% increase. What was the number of newspapers distributed last year? 46) 47) Cleary's Carpet Cleaners normally will clean the carpets in 4 rooms plus a hall for $79.95. If they offer a spring cleaning special of 12% off the regular price, how much will they charge for this special? 47) 48) A power saw is on sale for 20% off the list price. If the sale price is $985.95, what is the list price? 48) 49) The Smiths obtained a $2000 home improvement loan through their bank at an annual rate of 9.5%. It is due in 2 years. How much interest will they pay on this loan? 49) 50) On a technical drawing, a cylinder has a diameter of 2.345 in. with a tolerance of 0.015 in. What is the percent tolerance? (Round to the nearest hundredth.) 50) 51) A service station normally charges $69.95 for an automobile tune-up. A coupon entitles the customer to a 15% discount. What is the cost with a coupon? 51) 52) If a car traveling 80 mph travels a certain distance in 4 3 hours, how long will a car 4 52) traveling 60 mph take to travel the same distance? 53) Write the fraction as a repeating decimal using the “bar” notation. 7 9 53) 54) Write the fraction as a terminating decimal. 7 8 54) 55) A cold piston measures 8.665 cm in diameter. What heated, it expands an additional 0.024 cm. What is the diameter of the heated piston? 55) 56) Round to the nearest hundredth. 56) 0.023 ÷ 0.38 = 57) A plumber has the following lengths of PVC: 4.2 ft, 9.45 ft, 6.18 ft, 3.36 ft, and 5 ft. What is his average length of PVC? 4 57) 58) A truck that gas a 48.5 gallon gas tank can travel 756.6 miles before refueling. How many miles per gallon does the truck average? 58) 59) Gold has a density of 19.3 kg/cm3 . If a jeweler has a small block of gold with a volume of 2.35 cm3, how many grams of gold does he have? 59) 60) Write as a decimal number. 45 1000 60) 61) Write as a decimal number. 1 4 4 61) 62) Write as a decimal number. Round to 3 digits. 5 9 62) 63) 14 ft 6 in. = ________ m 63) 64) Convert the following measurement number to the new unit as shown. 140 yds2 = ? ft2 64) 65) Convert the following measurement number to the new unit as shown. Round to the same number of significant digits as the original measurement. 875 g = ? kg 65) 66) Convert the following measurement number to the new unit as shown. Round to the same number of significant digits as the original measurement. 3.2 km = ? m 66) 67) Convert the following measurement number to the new unit as shown. Round to the same number of significant digits as the original measurement. ft ft 7200 = ? min sec 67) 68) A Porsche 911S has a 2341 cu cm engine. What is its cylinder displacement in cubic inches? Round to the nearest cu in. 68) 69) Perform all operations in the correct order. -4 2 + -3 2 + 5 69) 70) Find the numerical value of each expression. (Round to 3 decimal digits.) 65 70) 5 71) On July 1st, Jamie's checking account had a balance of $1250. Throughout the month he made the following transactions: Withdrew $550, deposited $80, withdrew $120, withdrew $385, and deposited $425. What was his balance at the end of the month? 71) 72) The highest point in the United States is Mount McKinley at 20,320 feet. The lowest point is Death Valley, California, at 282 feet below sea level. What is the difference between these two points? 72) 73) Rewrite in scientific notation. 73) 8,375,000,000 74) Rewrite in scientific notation. 74) 0.0000000000911 75) Rewrite and calculate in scientific notation. 75) 30,000 × 400 = 76) Rewrite and calculate in scientific notation. 76) 10 × 285 = 77) Rewrite and calculate in scientific notation. Round to the nearest hundredth. 77) 9070 × 0.806 = 78) Rewrite and calculate in scientific notation. Round to the nearest hundredth. 78) 0.0516 × 0.00083 = 85,000 79) Rewrite and calculate in scientific notation. 79) 1,098,000 = 30,500 × 90,000 80) Rewrite and calculate in scientific notation. Round to the nearest hundredth. 80) 445,000 = 593,000 × 0.003 81) 4 = ? (percent) 7 82) 2 81) 5 = ? (percent) 6 82) 6 83) What percent of 893.6 is 23.7? (nearest whole percent) Use the percentage formula. 83) 84) If 84) 445 is decreased by 55%, what is the new amount? 85) The voltage of a generator is 220V. If approximately 8V are lost in a supply line, what is the rate of voltage loss? 85) 86) After 86) 87) Perform 87) 88) Perform 88) 89) Perform 89) the market value on a home went up 20%, it was listed at $78,000. What was the original cost? the multiplication and express in scientific notation: (8.5 × 107)(4 × 10-3) the division and express in scientific notation: 7.2 × 106 4.5 × 10-3 the division and express in scientific notation: 4.81 × 107 9.62 × 100 90) Express in scientific notation: 6,000,000 90) 91) Perform the indicated operation. Express as a power of 10: 10-2 105 91) 92) A typical aluminum soda can contains 385 mL of soda. How many liters is this? 92) 93) 7.9 93) 94) Some 94) 95) 15 95) meters of drapery fabric is the same as how many centimeters of fabric? grocery stores wrap and price fresh meat by the kilogram. How many grams are in a package that weighs 8.5 kg? g = ? mg 96) How many kilograms are in 4,385 decigrams of a substance? 97) Subtract: 39 m - 82 cm 96) 97) 7 98) Find the sum: 5 kg + 15 g + 563 dg 99) Change 100) 98) 500 inches to meters. (Round to nearest tenth; 1 m = 39.37 in.) Change 50 miles to kilometers (1 mi = 1.6 km). 8 99) 100) Answer Key Testname: PRACTICE TEST 116 FALL 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 6 7 167 109 1 $6988 126 sq ft Four drums which contain a total of 46 liters more than the five drums. 9) $180 10) 11 ft 11) 675 miles 12) $37,700 per year 13) 196 hinges 14) 9 rows 15) 14 hours 16) 549 pieces of pipe 17) 6 18) 5 19) (17 ft - 5 ft) ÷ 2 = 6 ft ft 20) 120 sec 21) 58.67 45) 6 3 1 in. by 8 in. 8 4 46) 9800 newspapers 47) $70.36 48) $1232.44 49) $380 50) 0.64% 51) $59.46 1 52) 6 hours 3 53) 0.7 54) 0.875 55) 8.689 cm 56) 0.06 57) 5.638 ft 58) 15.6 miles per gallon 59) 45.355 g 60) 0.045 61) 4.25 62) 0.556 63) 4.4196 m 64) 1260 ft2 ft sec 65) 0.875 kg 66) 3200 m ft 67) 120 sec 22) 2 ft 8 in. 23) 9 in. 24) 5 lb 14 oz 25) 6160 yd 26) 7 lb 6 oz 27) 8.75 mi 28) 157.7114 km/hr 29) 90 sq yd 30) 75 mph 5 31) 275 in. 8 68) 143 cu in. 69) 30 70) 8.062 71) $700 72) 20,602 feet 73) 8.375 × 109 74) 9.11 × 10-11 75) 1.2 × 107 76) 2.85 × 103 77) 7.31 × 103 32) 6.35 cm by 8.89 cm 33) 54% 34) 2.32 35) 48.95% 36) 52% 37) 54.3% 38) 152 rpm's 39) Z = 6 ft 0.25 in. 40) 120 minutes or 2 hours 41) 30 feet 42) 130 43) 50 44) $19.74 78) 5.04 × 10-10 79) 4 × 10-4 80) 2.50 × 102 81) 57 1 % 7 82) 283 1 % 3 83) 3% 84) 200.25 9 Answer Key Testname: PRACTICE TEST 116 FALL 85) 3.64% (rounded) 86) $65,000 87) 3.4 × 105 × 109 89) 5 × 106 88) 1.6 × 106 91) 103 92) 0.385 L 93) 790 cm 94) 8,500 g 95) 15,000 96) 0.4385 kg 97) 3,818 cm 98) 5,071.3 g 99) 12.7 100) 80 90) 6 10