20 MHz to 1.0 GHz IF Gain Block
ADL5536
Data Sheet
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Fixed gain of 20 dB
Operation from 20 MHz to 1.0 GHz
Input and output internally matched to 50 Ω
Integrated bias control circuit
OIP3
45.0 dBm at 190 MHz
49.0 dBm at 380 MHz
Noise figure
2.6 dB at 190 MHz
2.7 dB at 380 MHz
P1dB of 19.6 dBm at 190 MHz
Single 5 V power supply
Low quiescent current of 105 mA
MSL-1 rated SOT-89 package
ESD rating of ±2 kV (Class 2)
Pin-compatible with the 16 dB gain ADL5535
GND
(2)
ADL5536
BIAS
1
2
3
RFIN
GND
RFOUT
08673-001
FEATURES
Figure 1.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADL5536 is a 20 dB linear amplifier that operates at
frequencies up to 1 GHz. The device can be used in a wide
variety of cellular, CATV, military, and instrumentation
equipment.
The ADL5536 is fabricated on a GaAs HBT process and has an
ESD rating of ±2 kV (Class 2). The device is assembled in an
MSL-1 rated SOT-89 package that uses an exposed paddle for
excellent thermal impedance.
The ADL5536 provides the highest dynamic range available
from an internally matched IF gain block. This is accomplished
by providing extremely low noise figures and very high OIP3
specifications simultaneously across the entire 1 GHz frequency
range. The ADL5536 also provides extremely flat gain and P1dB
over frequency, which are stable over temperature, power supply,
and from device to device.
The ADL5536 consumes only 105 mA on a single 5 V supply
and is fully specified for operation from −40°C to +85°C.
The ADL5536 is also pin-compatible with the 16 dB gain
ADL5535. Fully populated evaluation boards are available
for each amplifier.
The device is internally matched to 50 Ω at the input and output,
making the ADL5536 very easy to implement in a wide variety
of applications. Only input/output ac coupling capacitors, power
supply decoupling capacitors, and an external inductor are
required for operation.
Rev. A
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ADL5536
Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Basic Connections .......................................................................... 11
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Soldering Information and Recommended PCB Land Pattern
....................................................................................................... 11
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
ACPR Performance ........................................................................ 12
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) Performance ........................... 12
Typical Scattering Parameters (S-Parameters) ......................... 5
Evaluation Board ............................................................................ 13
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 14
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 6
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 14
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 7
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8
REVISION HISTORY
11/13—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Added Figure 15, Renumbered Sequentially ...............................10
Changes to Figure 17 .......................................................................11
Updated Outline Dimensions ........................................................14
4/10—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. A | Page 2 of 16
Data Sheet
ADL5536
SPECIFICATIONS
VCC = 5 V and TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter
OVERALL FUNCTION
Frequency Range
FREQUENCY = 20 MHz
Gain
Output 1 dB Compression Point (P1dB)
Output Third-Order Intercept (OIP3)
Second Harmonic
Third Harmonic
Noise Figure
FREQUENCY = 70 MHz
Gain
vs. Frequency
vs. Temperature
vs. Supply Voltage
Output 1 dB Compression Point (P1dB)
Output Third-Order Intercept (OIP3)
Second Harmonic
Third Harmonic
Noise Figure
FREQUENCY = 190 MHz
Gain
vs. Frequency
vs. Temperature
vs. Supply Voltage
Output 1 dB Compression Point (P1dB)
Output Third-Order Intercept (OIP3)
Second Harmonic
Third Harmonic
Noise Figure
FREQUENCY = 380 MHz
Gain
vs. Frequency
vs. Temperature
vs. Supply Voltage
Output 1 dB Compression Point (P1dB)
Output Third-Order Intercept (OIP3)
Second Harmonic
Third Harmonic
Noise Figure
FREQUENCY = 748 MHz
Gain
vs. Frequency
vs. Temperature
vs. Supply Voltage
Output 1 dB Compression Point (P1dB)
Output Third-Order Intercept (OIP3)
Second Harmonic
Third Harmonic
Noise Figure
Test Conditions/Comments
Min
Typ
20
Δf = 1 MHz, output power (POUT) = 3 dBm per tone
POUT = 0 dBm
POUT = 0 dBm
±50 MHz
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
4.75 V to 5.25 V
Δf = 1 MHz, output power (POUT) = 3 dBm per tone
POUT = 0 dBm
POUT = 0 dBm
18.8
±50 MHz
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
4.75 V to 5.25 V
18.6
Δf = 1 MHz, output power (POUT) = 3 dBm per tone
POUT = 0 dBm
POUT = 0 dBm
18.4
±50 MHz
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
4.75 V to 5.25 V
18.7
Δf = 1 MHz, output power (POUT) = 3 dBm per tone
POUT = 0 dBm
POUT = 0 dBm
±50 MHz
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
4.75 V to 5.25 V
Δf = 1 MHz, output power (POUT) = 3 dBm per tone
POUT = 0 dBm
POUT = 0 dBm
Rev. A | Page 3 of 16
Max
Unit
1000
MHz
20.2
18.0
39.5
−59.2
−89.1
2.5
dB
dBm
dBm
dBc
dBc
dB
20.1
±0.10
±0.20
±0.07
19.6
41.0
−63
−88
2.4
dB
dB
dB
dB
dBm
dBm
dBc
dBc
dB
19.8
±0.06
±0.19
±0.07
19.6
45.0
−59.6
−90.4
2.6
20.8
dB
dB
dB
dB
dBm
dBm
dBc
dBc
dB
19.4
±0.10
±0.20
±0.08
19.7
49.0
−61.4
−77.2
2.7
20.4
dB
dB
dB
dB
dBm
dBm
dBc
dBc
dB
18.5
±0.14
±0.23
±0.09
19.7
42.5
−53.2
−70.7
2.7
dB
dB
dB
dB
dBm
dBm
dBc
dBc
dB
ADL5536
Parameter
FREQUENCY = 900 MHz
Gain
vs. Frequency
vs. Temperature
vs. Supply Voltage
Output 1 dB Compression Point (P1dB)
Output Third-Order Intercept (OIP3)
Second Harmonic
Third Harmonic
Noise Figure
FREQUENCY = 1000 MHz
Gain
vs. Frequency
vs. Temperature
vs. Supply Voltage
Output 1 dB Compression Point (P1dB)
Output Third-Order Intercept (OIP3)
Second Harmonic
Third Harmonic
Noise Figure
POWER INTERFACE
Supply Voltage (VCC)
Supply Current
vs. Temperature
Power Dissipation
Data Sheet
Test Conditions/Comments
Min
±50 MHz
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
4.75 V to 5.25 V
Δf = 1 MHz, output power (POUT) = 3 dBm per tone
POUT = 0 dBm
POUT = 0 dBm
±50 MHz
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
4.75 V to 5.25 V
Δf = 1 MHz, output power (POUT) = 3 dBm per tone
POUT = 0 dBm
POUT = 0 dBm
4.5
−40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
VCC = 5 V
Rev. A | Page 4 of 16
Typ
Max
Unit
18.5
±0.14
±0.23
±0.10
19.9
41.5
−64.9
−68
2.7
dB
dB
dB
dB
dBm
dBm
dBc
dBc
dB
18.1
±0.14
±0.23
±0.10
19.7
40.5
−54.8
−66.6
2.8
dB
dB
dB
dB
dBm
dBm
dBc
dBc
dB
5.0
105
±2.0
0.53
5.5
122
V
mA
mA
W
Data Sheet
ADL5536
TYPICAL SCATTERING PARAMETERS (S-PARAMETERS)
VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C, and the effects of the test fixture have been de-embedded up to the pins of the device.
Table 2.
Frequency
(MHz)
20
70
120
190
240
290
340
390
440
490
540
590
640
690
740
790
840
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
S11
Magnitude (dB)
−14.53
−19.07
−19.61
−19.62
−19.43
−19.04
−18.78
−18.37
−17.83
−17.32
−16.88
−16.51
−16.06
−15.72
−15.37
−15.04
−14.73
−14.35
−14.10
−13.83
−13.59
−13.38
−13.16
−12.99
−12.77
−12.61
−12.44
−12.30
−12.17
−12.01
−11.89
Angle (°)
−120.58
−156.59
−160.48
−159.92
−157.66
−155.64
−153.97
−150.66
−149.87
−149.82
−149.59
−148.73
−148.92
−149.26
−149.29
−149.83
−150.32
−150.94
−151.64
−152.27
−153.23
−153.86
−154.76
−155.57
−156.33
−157.32
−158.19
−159.08
−159.85
−160.65
−161.57
S21
Magnitude (dB)
20.45
20.01
19.91
19.84
19.77
19.74
19.65
19.54
19.50
19.41
19.34
19.22
19.14
19.04
18.92
18.82
18.70
18.57
18.44
18.32
18.21
18.06
17.96
17.82
17.69
17.57
17.44
17.32
17.19
17.06
16.95
Angle (°)
171.91
172.48
169.98
165.55
162.37
159.05
155.59
152.48
149.29
146.05
142.73
139.62
136.53
133.27
130.33
127.22
124.22
120.78
117.74
115.01
112.08
109.34
106.63
103.80
101.33
98.53
95.98
93.44
90.86
88.41
85.90
Rev. A | Page 5 of 16
S12
Magnitude (dB)
−22.63
−22.66
−22.65
−22.64
−22.63
−22.62
−22.62
−22.59
−22.57
−22.61
−22.61
−22.59
−22.59
−22.59
−22.58
−22.57
−22.57
−22.56
−22.56
−22.56
−22.55
−22.56
−22.55
−22.55
−22.54
−22.55
−22.56
−22.57
−22.56
−22.56
−22.56
Angle (°)
+7.79
+0.45
−1.59
−3.78
−5.22
−6.64
−7.93
−9.34
−10.74
−12.05
−13.36
−14.66
−16.00
−17.30
−18.61
−19.92
−21.26
−22.85
−24.21
−25.53
−26.89
−28.24
−29.58
−30.95
−32.33
−33.74
−35.12
−36.43
−37.74
−39.12
−40.49
S22
Magnitude (dB)
−16.26
−16.29
−16.26
−16.06
−15.84
−15.58
−15.28
−14.97
−14.53
−14.14
−13.80
−13.47
−13.12
−12.80
−12.51
−12.23
−11.96
−11.65
−11.42
−11.19
−10.99
−10.80
−10.63
−10.47
−10.30
−10.16
−10.03
−9.92
−9.81
−9.70
−9.59
Angle (°)
−139.94
−164.26
−166.95
−165.90
−164.33
−162.72
−161.62
−159.87
−158.25
−158.63
−158.50
−158.24
−158.50
−158.89
−159.33
−159.94
−160.63
−161.64
−162.56
−163.52
−164.55
−165.66
−166.70
−167.80
−168.91
−170.07
−171.34
−172.44
−173.47
−174.66
−175.76
ADL5536
Data Sheet
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 3.
Parameter
Supply Voltage, VCC
Input Power (Referred to 50 Ω)
Internal Power Dissipation (Paddle Soldered)
θJA (Junction to Air)
θJC (Junction to Paddle)
Maximum Junction Temperature
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 60 sec)
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
Rating
6.5 V
20 dBm
650 mW
30.7°C/W
5.0°C/W
150°C
240°C
−40°C to +85°C
−65°C to +150°C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
Rev. A | Page 6 of 16
Data Sheet
ADL5536
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
RFIN
1
GND
2
RFOUT
3
ADL5536
(2)
GND
NOTES
1. THE EXPOSED PADDLE IS
INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO GND
AND MUST BE SOLDERED TO A LOW
IMPEDANCE GROUND PLANE.
08673-002
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
Figure 2. Pin Configuration
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
1
2
3
Mnemonic
RFIN
GND
RFOUT
(2)
Exposed Paddle
Description
RF Input. This pin requires a dc blocking capacitor.
Ground. Connect this pin to a low impedance ground plane.
RF Output and Supply Voltage. A dc bias is provided to this pin through an inductor that is connected to the
external power supply. The RF path requires a dc blocking capacitor.
Exposed Paddle. The exposed paddle is internally connected to GND and must be soldered to a low impedance
ground plane.
Rev. A | Page 7 of 16
ADL5536
Data Sheet
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
20.2
50
54
OIP3
–40°C
19.8
52
+25°C
+25°C
P1dB (dBm)
19.0
30
25
P1dB
20
GAIN
15
5
46
–40°C
18.2
44
17.8
42
+85°C
0
100
200
300
400
40
38
17.0
NF
0
48
18.6
17.4
10
50
+85°C
500
600
700
800
900
1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
16.6
OIP3 (dBm)
19.4
35
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
36
1000
08673-006
40
08673-003
NF, GAIN, P1dB, OIP3 (dB, dBm)
45
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 3. Noise Figure, Gain, P1dB, and OIP3 vs. Frequency
Figure 6. P1dB and OIP3 vs. Frequency and Temperature
21.0
50
48
20.5
70MHz
190MHz
380MHz
46
20.0
44
OIP3 (dBm)
GAIN (dB)
–40°C
19.5
+25°C
19.0
+85°C
18.5
42
40
38
36
748MHz
900MHz
1000MHz
18.0
34
17.5
32
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
30
08673-004
0
–4
–2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
POUT PER TONE (dBm)
Figure 4. Gain vs. Frequency and Temperature
08673-007
20MHz
17.0
Figure 7. OIP3 vs. Output Power (POUT) and Frequency
4.2
–6
4.0
–8
3.8
–10
3.6
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
S11
–14
–16
–18
–20
+85°C
3.4
3.2
+25°C
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.2
–40°C
2.0
–22
1.8
S12
1.6
–26
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 5. Input Return Loss (S11), Output Return Loss (S22), and
Reverse Isolation (S12) vs. Frequency
1.4
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 8. Noise Figure vs. Frequency and Temperature
Rev. A | Page 8 of 16
1000
08673-021
–24
08673-005
S-PARAMETERS (dB)
S22
–12
ADL5536
–30
70
–40
60
–50
50
PERCENTAGE (%)
THIRD HARMONIC
–70
40
30
–80
20
–90
10
0
100
200
300
400 500 600 700
FREQUENCY (MHz)
800
900
1000
0
08673-009
–100
40
41
42
44
43
45
47
46
48
49
50
51
08673-012
SECOND HARMONIC
–60
3.1
08673-013
SECOND AND THIRD HARMONICS (dBc)
Data Sheet
OIP3 (dBm)
Figure 9. Single-Tone Harmonics vs. Frequency, POUT = 0 dBm
Figure 12. OIP3 Distribution at 190 MHz, POUT = 3 dBm
60
70
60
50
PERCENTAGE (%)
PERCENTAGE (%)
50
40
30
20
40
30
20
10
10
0
19.4
19.6
19.8
20.0
20.2
20.4
GAIN (dB)
0
08673-010
19.2
2.1
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
Figure 10. Gain Distribution at 190 MHz
Figure 13. Noise Figure Distribution at 190 MHz
30
130
125
25
5.25V
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
120
20
15
10
115
110
105
5.00V
100
95
90
5
4.75V
0
19.0
19.2
19.4
19.6
19.8
20.0
P1dB (dBm)
20.2
80
–40 –30 –20 –10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 11. P1dB Distribution at 190 MHz
Figure 14. Supply Current vs. Temperature
Rev. A | Page 9 of 16
80
90
08673-014
85
08673-011
PERCENTAGE (%)
2.2
ADL5536
Data Sheet
120
+25°C
+85°C
100
–40°C
90
80
70
60
–5
0
5
10
15
POUT (dBm)
20
08673-100
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
110
Figure 15. Supply Current vs. POUT and Temperature
Rev. A | Page 10 of 16
Data Sheet
ADL5536
BASIC CONNECTIONS
The basic connections for operating the ADL5536 are shown in
Figure 16. Recommended components are listed in Table 5. The
input and output should be ac-coupled with appropriately sized
capacitors (device characterization was performed with 0.1 μF
capacitors). A 5 V dc bias is supplied to the amplifier through
the bias inductor connected to RFOUT (Pin 3). The bias voltage
should be decoupled using a 1 µF capacitor, a 1.2 nF capacitor,
and a 68 pF capacitor.
GND VCC
C6
1µF
C5
GND
1
2
RFOUT
C1
GND
RFIN
RFIN
ADL5536
Figure 17 shows the recommended land pattern for the ADL5536.
To minimize thermal impedance, the exposed paddle on the
package underside, along with Pin 2, should be soldered to a
ground plane. If multiple ground layers exist, they should be
stitched together using vias. For more information about land
pattern design and layout, refer to the AN-772 Application
Note, A Design and Manufacturing Guide for the Lead Frame
Chip Scale Package (LFCSP).
1.80mm
1.2nF
C4
68pF
L1
470nH
3
C2 RFOUT
0.1µF
0.1µF
08673-015
(2)
SOLDERING INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDED
PCB LAND PATTERN
0.635mm
0.762mm
Figure 16. Basic Connections
3.48mm
5.37mm
0.20mm
0.62mm
0.86mm
1.27mm
0.86mm
08673-101
1.50mm
3.00mm
Figure 17. Recommended Land Pattern
Table 5. Recommended Components for Basic Connections
Frequency
20 MHz to 1000 MHz
C1
0.1 µF
C2
0.1 µF
L1
470 nH (Coilcraft 0603LS-NX or equivalent)
Rev. A | Page 11 of 16
C4
68 pF
C5
1.2 nF
C6
1 µF
ADL5536
Data Sheet
ACPR PERFORMANCE
Figure 18 shows a plot of the adjacent channel power ratio
(ACPR) vs. POUT for the ADL5536. The signal type used is a
single wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA)
carrier (Test Model 1-64). This signal is generated by a very
low ACPR source. ACPR is measured at the output by a high
dynamic range spectrum analyzer that incorporates an instrument noise-correction function. At an output power level of
+8 dBm, ACPR is still very low at −65 dBc, making the device
suitable for use in driver applications.
–30
–40
ERROR VECTOR MAGNITUDE (EVM) PERFORMANCE
Error vector magnitude (EVM) is a measure used to quantify the
performance of a digital radio transmitter or receiver. A signal
received by a receiver has all constellation points at their ideal
locations; however, various imperfections in the implementation
(such as magnitude imbalance, noise floor, and phase imbalance)
cause the actual constellation points to deviate from their ideal
locations. The ADL5536 shows excellent performance when used
with higher-order modulation schemes, such as a 16 QAM.
Figure 19 illustrates the EVM performance of the ADL5536 when
driven with a 16 QAM 10 Msym/s signal. Degradation of the EVM
performance starts to occur at an output power of +12 dBm.
380MHz
–20
380MHz
–22
–60
–24
190MHz SOURCE POWER
OUTPUT REFERRED
190MHz
190MHz
–26
EVM (dB)
–70
–80
380MHz SOURCE POWER
OUTPUT REFERRED
–5
–3
–1
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
POUT (dBm)
–30
380MHz SOURCE POWER
OUTPUT REFERRED
–32
190MHz SOURCE POWER
OUTPUT REFERRED
–34
08673-020
–90
–28
–36
–38
Figure 18. ACPR vs. POUT, Single W-CDMA Carrier (Test Model 1-64)
at 190 MHz and 380 MHz
–40
3
5
7
9
11
POUT (dBm)
13
15
17
19
08673-019
ACPR (dBc)
–50
Figure 19. EVM Performance vs. POUT with a 16 QAM, 10 Msym/s Signal
Rev. A | Page 12 of 16
Data Sheet
ADL5536
EVALUATION BOARD
Figure 20 shows the evaluation board layout, and Figure 21
shows the schematic for the ADL5536 evaluation board. The
board is powered by a single 5 V supply.
GND VCC
C6
1µF
C5
(2)
GND
1
2
RFOUT
C1
GND
RFIN
RFIN
ADL5536
1.2nF
C4
68pF
L1
470nH
3
C2 RFOUT
0.1µF
0.1µF
08673-018
Figure 21. Evaluation Board Schematic
Figure 20. Evaluation Board Layout (Top)
Table 6. Evaluation Board Components
Component
C1, C2
L1
VCC, GND
C4
C5
C6
Description
AC coupling capacitors
DC bias inductor
Clip-on terminals for power supply
Power supply decoupling capacitor
Power supply decoupling capacitor
Power supply decoupling capacitor
Default Value
0.1 μF, 0402
470 nH, 0603 (Coilcraft 0603LS-NX or equivalent)
68 pF, 0603
1.2 nF, 0603
1 μF, 1206
Rev. A | Page 13 of 16
08673-015
The components used on the board are listed in Table 6.
Power can be applied to the board through clip-on leads
(VCC and GND).
ADL5536
Data Sheet
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
1.75
1.55
(2)
4.25
3.94
1
2
2.413
2.380
2.337
2.60
2.30
3
1.20
0.75
1.50 TYP
1.270
1.252
1.219
BOTTOM VIEW
0.635
0.569
0.508
3.00 TYP
TOP VIEW
2.29
2.14
4.60
4.40
1.60
1.40
0.44
0.35
END VIEW
0.52
0.32
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS TO-243
09-12-2013-C
PKG-003480
0.56
0.36
Figure 22. 3-Lead Small Outline Transistor Package [SOT-89]
(RK-3)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model 1
ADL5536ARKZ-R7
ADL5536-EVALZ
1
Temperature Range
−40°C to +85°C
Package Description
3-Lead SOT-89, 7” Tape and Reel
Evaluation Board
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
Rev. A | Page 14 of 16
Package Option
RK-3
Data Sheet
ADL5536
NOTES
Rev. A | Page 15 of 16
ADL5536
Data Sheet
NOTES
©2010–2013 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D08673-0-11/13(A)
Rev. A | Page 16 of 16