ENG II B: COMMAS EXERCISE LEARNING TARGET 1-4 REVIEW FORMATIVE2 NAME_______________________________ LEARNING TARGET 1: I can use commas to separate items in a series. LEARNING TARGET 2: I can use commas to separate two or more adjectives preceding a noun. LEARNING TARGET 3: I can use commas before coordinating conjunctions (fanboys) when they join independent clauses. LEARNING TARGET 4: Use commas to set off nonessential clauses and nonessential phrases. A nonessential clause or participial phrase adds information that is not necessary to the main idea in the sentence. DIRECTIONS Most of the following sentence require commas. If a sentence is punctuated correctly, write a C on the line that follows the sentence. If a sentence is incorrect, write the word that should be followed by a comma and then the comma. The write the number of the learning target above that pertains to why the comma is needed or not needed. EXAMPLES 1. The emu is a large flightless bird from Australia. Large, 2______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The novelist whose latest book is a best seller gave a talk at our school. C, 4__________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Soon after you fall asleep at night, you begin a series of dreams which you may not remember when you awaken. _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Scientists who do research on dreaming believe that most people average five dreams each night. _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. There are some dreams that are common to most people but you probably do not realize that other people have “your” dream. _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. For example, a common dream experience is one which you are running but never arrive at a destination. _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. When you wake up from a nightmare, you often feel tense or frightened or exhausted. _________________________________________________________________________________ 6. A dream about falling through dark endless space can be scary. _________________________________________________________________________________ OVER KMH taken from Warriner’s English Composition, Fourth Course(Brown) Review Ex. A, page 615 rev.05/14 LEARNING TARGET 1: I can use commas to separate items in a series. LEARNING TARGET 2: I can use commas to separate two or more adjectives preceding a noun. LEARNING TARGET 3: I can use commas before coordinating conjunctions (fanboys) when they join independent clauses. LEARNING TARGET 4: Use commas to set off nonessential clauses and nonessential phrases. A nonessential clause or participial phrase adds information that is not necessary to the main idea in the sentence. 7. Looking at a sleeper’s eyelids you can tell when a dream is taking place. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. A dream is signaled by REM which stands for “rapid eye movement.” _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. Dreaming helps maintain health sanity and well-being. _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. Having learned this much scientists are continuing their research on sleep and dreaming. _______________________________________________________________________________ KMH taken from Warriner’s English Composition, Fourth Course(Brown) Review Ex. A, page 615 rev.05/14