Mitchell/ Slone Critical Content/Concept Web Unit Topic: Middle School Physical Education Conceptual Lens: Grade: Unit Overview Team Sports 6-8 5-8 Rules/Safety • • • Safety First Adherence to Rules Terminology Skills • • • Body/Spatial Awareness Activity Specific Movements Development Component: Team Sports Healthy Lifestyles • • • Active Participation Social Responsibilities Individual Responsibility Strategies • • • Sportsmanship Tactics Cooperation Overview: The purpose of the Team Sports component will be for the students to understand that acceptable outcomes are the result of cooperation and participation. Through participation in the various activities, the students will understand how sportsmanship and adherence to rules deter conflict. Students will understand that individual responsibility and attitude play an important role in group success. Participation in various group activities can contribute to living a healthy lifestyle. Suggested Activities: Basketball Basketball Flag Football Soccer Lacrosse Football Soccer Kickball Diamond Games Wiffle Ball Volleyball Volleyball Floor Hockey Team Handball Striking Units September 2010 Grade: 6-8 5-8 Subject: PE Unit: Middle School Physical Education Lens: Team Sports Enduring Understandings Guiding Questions Rules/Safety 1. Object manipulation and spatial awareness are 1A. Explain how your environment affects physical critical factors of safety activity in a group setting? 2. Rules/terminology define the boundary of the 1B. What are the many environmental factors that can selected cooperative activity/game and contribute to make activity safe or unsafe? the enjoyment and participation of the activity/game 2A. Why are rules/boundaries important? 3. Sportsmanship deters conflict and enhances 2B. How does terminology affect performance in an enjoyment of the selected cooperative activity/game activity? 3A. How can appropriate or poor sportsmanship effect Standard 5: Exhibits personal and social responsibility. personal motivation? 3B. How does sportsmanship carry over into everyday life? Skills 4. Body and spatial awareness enhance dynamic 4. Why is body and spatial awareness important in movement group activities? 5. Activity specific body movements and/or object 5A. How is performance influenced by correct manipulation enhance level of performance technique? 6. Skill Development will be enhanced by practice 5B. What methods can be used to assess skills to ensure proper technique? Standard 1: Demonstrates competency in motor skills. 6. How does practice enhance skill development? September 2010 Grade: 6-8 5-8 Subject: PE Unit: Middle School Physical Education Lens: Team Sports Enduring Understandings Guiding Questions Strategies 7. Individual decision-making based on rules, and tactics heightens success and appreciation for the activity/game 8. Individuals are responsible for understanding and demonstrating their role within the group 9. Individuals work cooperatively with others within group for success of activity 10. 7. How do rules and strategies for each specific activity increase student success and appreciation for the game/activity? 8. How do student choices contribute to or inhibit group success? 9. How can students incorporate others when working towards success of activity? Standard 2: Demonstrates understanding of strategies, principles, and concepts. Healthy Lifestyles 11. Individuals are responsible for active participation 12. Positive choices contribute to a healthy lifestyle 13. Social responsibility includes respecting self, others, equipment and facility 10. What does active participation look like? 11. How will choices pertaining to physical activity affect you later in life? 12A. Why is social responsibility important in physical activity? 12B. What are some elements of social responsibility? Standard 4: Maintains healthy level of physical fitness. Standard 5: Exhibits personal and social responsibility. September 2010 Grade: 6-8 5-8 Subject: PE Unit: Middle School Physical Education Lens: Team Sports AC = Assessment Code: Critical Content and Skills Students will Know… 1. Rules for the selected game/activity 2. Safety concerns associated with each game/activity 3. How sportsmanship impacts flow and enjoyment of the activity/game 4. Proper technique for selected game/activity 5. Proper warm-up and cool-down methods 6. The strategies associated with the selected activity/game 7. Cooperatively working with others will lead to a positive outcome 8. The importance of continued participation in activities and its effect on their health and fitness level AC Q – Quizzes O – Observations D – Dialogues T - Tests P - Prompts WS – Work Samples SA – Student Self-Assessment Students will be able to do… 1. Participate in game/activity by adhering to the rules 2. Demonstrate an appreciation for the safety concerns associated with each game/activity 3. Demonstrate good sportsmanship while participating in the cooperative activity/game 4. Resolve conflict peacefully through appropriate channels 5. Demonstrate skills within the context of selected activities 6. Demonstrate ability to use strategies/tactics associated with the selected cooperative activity/game 7. Demonstrate ability to work cooperatively with others 8. Actively participate in selected cooperative activities/games AC September 2010 Critical Content/Concept Web Unit Topic: Conceptual Lens: Grade: Unit Overview Middle School Physical Education Fitness-Based Courses 6-8 5-8 Muscular Strength and Endurance • • • Concept Knowledge Concept Application Assessment Cardiovascular Endurance • • • Concept Knowledge Concept Application Assessment District-Wide Assessment Requirement: FitnessGram Healthy Lifestyles • • • • Quality of Life Social Responsibility Individual Responsibility Stress Management Component: Suggested Activities: Strength/Weight Training Fitness-Based Courses Flexibility and Balance • • • Concept Knowledge Concept Application Assessment Overview: The purpose of the fitness-based courses component is to encourage overall fitness and the important role fitness plays in living a healthier, happier and longer life. Motivation and the interrelationship of physical and health-related skills will be emphasized to promote a healthy lifestyle. Students will understand the fitness components and specific activities needed to improve personal fitness. Speed and Agility • • • Concept Knowledge Concept Application Assessment September 2010 Grade: 6-8 5-8 Subject: PE Unit: Middle School Physical Education Lens: Fitness-Based Courses Enduring Understandings Guiding Questions Muscular Strength and Endurance 1. Muscular strength and endurance enhance performance and decrease risk for injury Standard 4: Maintains healthy level of physical fitness. 1A. What is the difference between muscular strength and muscular endurance? 1B. How does an individual use exercise to develop muscular strength and muscular endurance? 1C. Why should an individual assess their strength and endurance before beginning a program? Cardiovascular Endurance 2. Improving cardiovascular endurance will enhance wellness and the quality of life Standard 4: Maintains healthy level of physical fitness. 2A. Describe the benefits of cardiovascular fitness to health and wellness. 2B. Describe and demonstrate some methods you can use to assess your cardiovascular fitness (target heart rate)? Flexibility and Balance 3. Improving flexibility will increase range of motion and reduce the risk of injury 4. Improving balance will increase core strength and endurance. Standard 4: Maintains healthy level of physical fitness. 3A. Describe the characteristics of flexibility? 3B. Explain how you benefit from good flexibility? 3C. Explain why it is important to balance strength and flexibility exercises? 4A. Explain how good balance will affect your core strength and endurance? 4B. Describe how good balance will affect the performance of a given activity? 4C. Create a plan to improve your balance/core strength? September 2010 Grade: 5-8 6-8 Subject: PE Unit: Middle School Physical Education Lens: Fitness-Based Courses Enduring Understandings Guiding Questions Speed and Agility 5. Improving speed and agility impact the level of performance Standard 4: Maintains healthy level of physical fitness. 5A. Why do you want to develop speed and agility? 5B. Do speed, power, and agility determine personal success of an activity? If yes, give some examples of activities influenced by these skills? Healthy Lifestyles 6. Improving personal fitness will lead to an improved quality of life and decreased risk of injury and disease 7. Learning and implementing stress management techniques can improve quality of life 8. Social responsibility includes respecting self, others, equipment and facility 6A.Describe various types of lifestyle physical activities? 6B. Describe the frequency, the intensity, and the duration (time) of exercise necessary to improve and maintain a healthy fitness level. 7A. Define stress and list its causes? 7B. Describe some stress management techniques. 8. What characteristics describe a socially responsible person? Standard 4: Maintains healthy level of physical fitness. Standard 2: Demonstrates understanding of strategies, principles, and concepts. September 2010 Grade: 6-8 9-12 Subject: PE Unit: High School Physical Education Lens: Fitness AC = Assessment Code: Critical Content and Skills Students will Know… 1. Proper warm-up and cool-down methods 2. Muscular strength is the body’s ability to generate force in a short amount of time 3. Muscular endurance is the measure of how well muscles can repeatedly generate force and the amount of time they can maintain activity 4. Cardiovascular endurance is the body’s ability to exercise continuously for extended periods of time 5. Target Heart Rate is a measure of cardiovascular endurance 6. Flexibility is the ability to move through a full range of motion 7. Balance is the state of equal distribution of weight 8. Weight transfer and body control improve agility 9. Agility is the ability to change directions quickly 10. Speed is the ability to move across a distance in a short period of time 11. Motivation and individual responsibility play an important role in fitness 12. Making healthy lifestyle choices now and in the future plays a role in decreasing obesity, cardiovascular disease, stroke, diabetes, hypertension, and various other medical conditions 13. Stress management techniques can prepare an individual to deal with demanding situations AC Q – Quizzes O – Observations D – Dialogues Students will be able P – Prompts T - Tests WS – Work Samples SA – Student Self-Assessment to do… 1. Participate in the Fitness Gram 2. Participate in activities that prepare for the Fitness AC T/O Gram 3. Participate in physical education activities 4. Apply fitness concepts to attain personal fitness goals September 2010 Critical Content/Concept Web Unit Topic: Middle School Physical Education Conceptual Lens: Grade: Unit Overview Individual Sports 6-8 5-8 Rules/Safety • • Safety First Adherence to Rules Skills • • Body/Spatial Awareness Activity Specific Movements Component: Individual Sports Healthy Lifestyles • • • Active Participation Social Responsibilities Individual Responsibility Overview: This component provides the students with the opportunity to participate in individual activities that contribute to a healthy lifestyle and will provide skills for lifetime activities. Suggested Activities: Archery Bowling Frisbee Golf Track and Field Striking Units Aquatics Strategies • • Sportsmanship Tactics September 2010 Grade: 5-8 6-8 Subject: PE Unit: Middle School Physical Activities Lens: Individual Sports Enduring Understandings Guiding Questions Rules/Safety 1. Object and spatial awareness are critical factors of safety 2. Rules define the boundary of the selected individual activity/game and contribute to the enjoyment and participation of the activity/game 3. Sportsmanship deters conflict and enhances enjoyment of the selected individual activity/game Standard 2: Demonstrates understanding of strategies, principles, and concepts. Standard 5: Exhibits personal and social responsibility. 1A. Explain how your environment affects physical activity within individual sports? 1B. What are the many environmental factors that can make activity safe or unsafe? 2. Why are rules important? 3A. How does appropriate or poor sportsmanship affect personal motivation? 3B. How does sportsmanship carry over into everyday life? Skills 4. Body and spatial awareness enhance dynamic movement 5. Activity specific techniques enhance level of performance Standard 1: Demonstrates competency in motor skills. 4A. Why is body and spatial awareness important in group activities? 4B. How is spatial awareness related to body control? 5A. How is performance influenced by correct technique? 5B. What methods can be used to assess skills to ensure proper technique? September 2010 Grade: 6-8 5-8 Subject: PE Unit: Middle School Physical Education Lens: Individual Sports Enduring Understandings Guiding Questions Strategies 6. Individual decision-making based on rules and strategies/tactics heightens success and appreciation for the activity 6. How do rules and strategies for each specific activity increase student success and appreciation for the game/activity? Standard 2: Demonstrates understanding of strategies, principles, and concepts. Healthy Lifestyles 7. Individuals are responsible for active participation 8. Positive choices contribute to a healthy lifestyle 9. Social responsibility includes respecting self, others, equipment and facility 7. What does active participation look like? 8. How will choices pertaining to physical activity affect you later in life? 9A. Why is social responsibility important in physical activity? 9B. What are some elements of social responsibility? Standard 4: Maintains healthy level of physical fitness. Standard 5: Exhibits personal and social responsibility. September 2010 6-8 Grade: 5-8 Subject: PE Unit: Middle School Physical Education Lens: Individual Sports AC = Assessment Code: Critical Content and Skills Students will Know… 1. Rules for the selected game/activity 2. Safety concerns associated with each game/activity 3. How sportsmanship impacts flow and enjoyment of the activity/game 4. Proper warm-up and cool-down methods 5. Proper technique for selected activity/game 6. The strategies associated with the selected activity/game 7. The effect of continued participation in activities on their health and fitness level AC Q – Quizzes O – Observations D – Dialogues T - Tests P - Prompts WS – Work Samples SA – Student Self-Assessment Students will be able to do… 1. Participate in each game/activity by adhering to the rules 2. Demonstrate an appreciation for the safety concerns associated with each game/activity 3. Demonstrate good sportsmanship while participating in the individual activity/game 4. Resolve conflict peacefully through appropriate channels 5. Demonstrate skills within the context of the curriculum activities 6. Participate in the selected activities using proper techniques/tactics AC September 2010