Biochemistry Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review Carbs Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids Enzymes 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 100 In general, the carbohydrates in your diet are called ______________ and _________________. A: What is sugars, starches? S2C06 Jeopardy Review 200 The monomers of a carbohydrate are __________________. A: What is monosaccharides ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review 300 Identify one role of carbohydrates in the body. A: What is “energy storage”? S2C06 Jeopardy Review 400 Describe the basic structure of a carbohydrate molecule. A: What is ring-shaped? S2C06 Jeopardy Review 500 Identify the elements that make up carbohydrates and the ratio in which they occur. A: What is C,H,O S2C06 Jeopardy Review 1:2:1 ? 100 Give at least 3 examples of lipids. A: What is fats, oils, waxes, etc. ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review 200 Lipids are made up mainly of these 2 elements. A: What is Carbon and Hydrogen ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review 300 Lipids are hydrophobic. What does this mean? A: What is “they don’t associate with water” ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review 400 Identify 3 roles of lipids in the body. A: What is long-term energy storage, make up cell membranes, chemical messengers. ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review 500 Explain the difference in the structure of a saturated fat and an unsaturated fat. A: What is saturated – all single bonds, bonded to max. number of hydrogen atoms; unsaturated – one double bond, not holding max number of H atoms? S2C06 Jeopardy Review 100 Identify one role of proteins in your body. A: What is helps make up your muscle, blood, skin, etc. ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review 200 The monomers of proteins are: A: What is a amino acids? S2C06 Jeopardy Review 300 The part of an amino acid that gives it its unique properties is: A: What is the R-group? S2C06 Jeopardy Review 400 The elements that make up a protein are: A: What is C, H, N ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review 500 The type of bond that is formed between amino acids is called ______________. A: What is peptide bond? S2C06 Jeopardy Review 100 Identify one role of nucleic acids in the body. A: What is “They contain your genetic information”? S2C06 Jeopardy Review 200 Give at least 2 examples of a nucleic acid. A: What is DNA, RNA ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review 300 The monomers of nucleic acids are: A: What is nucleotides? S2C06 Jeopardy Review 400 The three components of a nucleotide . are: A: What is 5-carbon sugar, phosphate group, nitrogen base ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review 500 The type of bond that holds two strands of a DNA double helix together is called: A: What is a hydrogen ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review 100 What type of biomolecule is an enzyme? A: What is protein? S2C06 Jeopardy Review 200 What is the role of an enzyme? A: What is “acts as a catalyst”, speeds up a chem. rxn? S2C06 Jeopardy Review 300 In terms of activation energy, what does an enzyme do? A: What is lowers activation energy? S2C06 Jeopardy Review 400 Explain activation energy. A: What is amount of energy it takes to get a chemical rxn started? S2C06 Jeopardy Review 500 Explain how an enzyme works using the terms substrate and active site (correctly) in your explanation. A: What is “a substrate bonds to the active site of the enzyme causing a chemical reaction to take place”? S2C06 Jeopardy Review