KUTZTOWN UNIVERSITY Department of Elementary Education EDU 515 - Creating Learning Materials COURSE DESCRIPTION This course focuses on the development, use and evaluation of learning materials for elementary and middle schools. Motivational value, differentiated instruction, and multiple intelligence applications are stressed. 3 s.h. 3 c.h. OBJECTIVES As a result of the research, discussion, construction, and presentation of projects and other experiences, students will be able to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Identify the types of learning materials used in classrooms Explain the effects of instructional materials on learning Develop criteria for selecting learning materials Identify the sources of commercial learning materials in all areas of curriculum Assess the educational needs of students and select appropriate mind-centered learning materials Plan and construct various types of learning materials that provide opportunities for their students to learn through all of their intelligences and strengths. Evaluate the effectiveness of teacher-made learning materials ASSESSMENT Assessment of each student’s level of accomplishment with reference to the course objectives will be based on the following: 1. Develop a rationale for constructing material for each of the eight intelligences. 2. Construct and present teacher made materials for each of the eight multiintelligencies. 3. Research and present information about one of the multi-intelligences. 4. Summarize, critique and present a professional journal article about differentiated instruction. 5. Present an original teacher-made learning material for tohers to create. 6. Create a rubric to assess projects created in class. 7. Participate in class disuccsion, presentations and projects. COURSE OUTLINE I. Overview of Materials used in Learning Environments 1 A. B. C. D. E. II. Types of learning materials 1. printed materials 2. non-print materials 3. computer software Sources of learning materials 1. commercial products 2. teacher made 3. free and inexpensive materials from agencies and industry Criteria for selection 1. instructional objectives 2. characteristics of the learners 3. teacher's style 4. novelty of experience Sources of commercial materials 1. publisher's catalogues 2. professional conference displays 3. university curriculum centers 4. district or county materials centers 5. public libraries Sources of free and inexpensive materials 1. government printing office catalogues 2. reference books for free and inexpensive materials 3. university curriculum materials center files 4. agency publication lists Materials created by teachers A. Types of teacher made materials 1. self checking review activities 2. game boards 3. folder activities 4. electric boards 5. simulation games 6. visual aids B. Construction techniques 1. selection of materials 2. lettering tools 3. use of adhesives 4. use of color 5. layout or use of space 6. mounting techniques 7. use of lamination and other protection strategies 8. packaging materials for durability C. Evaluation of learning materials 1. reflection of instructional objectives 2. effect on instruction 2 3. 4. 5. 6. usability durability motivational effect/kid appeal developmental appropriateness III. Multiple Intelligences A. Theorists 1. Howard Gardner 2. David Lazear B. Eight Intelligences targeted 1. Verbal linguistic 2. Logical – Mathematical 3. Bodity – Kinesthetic 4. Visual – Spatial 5. Musical 6. Interpersonal 7. Intrapersonal 8. Naturalist IV. Differentiated Instruction A. Key Principles 1. Adjust content, process, and product for maximum growth and continued success. 2. Flexibility 3. Open/safe learning environment B. Strategies 1. Tiered 2. Compactiz 3. Stations 4. Multiple texts 5. Mutiple testing 6. cubing 3 Instructional Resources Bittinger, Gayle. (1993). 1-2-3 Science: Science Activities for Working With Young Children. Everett, WA: Warren Publishing House. Bay, Jeanette Graham. (1991). Alleyside Book of Flannelboard Stories. Hagerstown, MD: Alleyside Press. Belk, Jo Ann, E., & .Thompson, R. (2001). Worm painting and 44 more hands-on language arts activities for the primary grades. Newark, Del.: International Reading Association. LB1528 .B39 2001 Berman, Sally. (1995). A Mulitple Intelligences Road To A Quality Classroom. Arlington Heights, IL: IRI/Skylight Training and Publishing, Inc. Blackie, John. (1971). Inside the Primary School. New York: Schocken Books. Campbell, Linda and Bruce. (1999). Multiple Intelligences and Student Achievement: Success Stories from Six Schools. Alexandria,VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Campbell, Linda and Bruce, and Dickinson, Dee. (1996). Teaching and Learning Through Multiple Intelligences. (2nd ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon. Chapman, Carolyn. (1993). If the Shoe Fits… How to Develop Multiple Intelligences in the Classroom. Arlington Heights, IL: IRI/Skylight Training and Publishing, Inc. Chapman, Carolyn and Freeman, Lynn. (1996). Multiple Intelligences Centers and Projects. Arlington Heights, IL: IRI/Skylight Training and Publishing, Inc. Chapman, C., & King R. (2005). Differentiated assessment strategies: One tool doesn’t fit all Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Corwin Press. Copy Ordered as of 05/05/2005 Commins, Elaine. (1991). Booklet Making in the Classroom. Minneapolois, MN: T. S. Denison. Cowles, Milly. (1992). Activity-Oriented Classrooms. Washington, DC: National Education Association Forte I., & Schurr, S. (2001). Standards-based science graphic organizers, rubrics, and writing prompts for middle grade students. Nashville, Tenn.: Incentive Publications. Q 182 F67 2001 Gardner, Howard. (1999). Intelligence reframed: Multiple intelligences for the 21st century. New York: Basic Books. BF432.3 .G378 1999 Gutloff, Karen (ed.). (1996). Multiple Intelligences. Washington, DC: National Education Association Hoerr, Thomas R. (2000). Becoming a multiple intelligences school. Alexandria, Va.: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. BF 432.3 H63 2000 Hoffman, Barbara G. and Thoman, Kim. (1999). Multiple Intelligences: Teaching Kids the Way They Learn. Torrance, CA: Frank Schaffer Publications, Inc. Joyce, Bruce and Weil, M. (1980). Models of Teaching. (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Keane, Nancy J. (2002). Teaching social studies through literature: Grades 4-6. Worthington, Ohio: Linworth Learning. LB1584 .K35 2002 Keane, N. J., & Wait, C.L. (2002). Teaching social studies through literature: Grades 4 6-8. Worthington, Ohio: Linworth Learning. H 62.5 U6K35 2002 Laughlin, Mildred. (1991). Literature-based Social Studies: Children's Books and Activities to Enrich the K-5 Curriculum. Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press. Lazear, D. (1994). Seven Pathways of Learning: Teaching Students and Parents about Multiple Intelligences. Tuscsom, AR: Zephyr Press. McClure, Nancee. (1991). The Good Apple Book of Reproducible Patterns: A Colossal Collection of Captivating Images. Carthage, IL: Good Apple. McElmeel, Sharron L. (1991). Adventures With Social Studies (through Literature). Englewood, CO: Teacher Ideas Press. Olson, Mary W. and Homan, Susan P. (eds.) (1993). Teacher to Teacher: Strategies for the Elementary Classroom. Newark, DE: International Reading Association. Pattillo, Janice. (1992). Learning Centers for Child-centered Classrooms. Washington, DC: National Education Association. Reynolds, Angus. (1992). Selecting and Developing Media for Instruction. (3rd ed.). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. Sanford, Jason (ed.) (1999). Free Stuff for Kids. (20th ed.). Minnetonka, MN: Meadowbrook Press. Sherwood, Elizabeth A. (1990). More Mudpies to Magnets: Science for Young Children. Mt. Rainier, MD: Gryphon House. Schiller, P., & Phipps, P. (2002). The complete daily curriculum for early childhood: Over 1,200 easy activities to support multiple intelligences and learning styles. Beltsville MD: Gryphon House Terrill, Veronica. LB 1140.35 C74S35 2002 Spikell, Mark A. (1993). Teaching Mathematics with Manipulatives. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Stolberg, Judith R., & Daniels, Ellen R. (1998). Creating child-centered materials for math and science. Washington, D.C.: Children’s Resources International. LB1140.5.S35 S86 1998 Swan, Emily Anderson. (2003). Concept-oriented reading instruction: engaging classrooms, lifelong learners. New York: Guilford Press. LB1573 .S957 2003 Terrill, Veronica. (1992). Theme Adventures: Bright Ideas To Turn Any Day Into a Classroom Celebration. Carthage, IL: Good Apple. Revised 8/2005 5