What are the 4 groups of organic compounds?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic acids

Which organic compound would each of the following be classified as?
• Amino acids
• Ring structure
• Energy storage, hormones, insulation, steroids
• Nucleotides
• Quick energy, structural support for plants
• Fatty acids
• Peptide bonds
• Muscle, hair, nails, enzymes
• Monosaccharides
• Long chains of carbon and hydrogen
• Hereditary information

What are the two types of nucleic acids? List 3 differences
DNA
Double stranded
Deoxyribose
Stays in nucleus
One form
ATGC
RNA
Single stranded
Ribose
Nucleus and cytoplasm
3 forms
AUGC

What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide?

• T
A always pairs with ____.

Which nitrogen bases are purines?
• Adenine
• guanine

Fill in the missing parts:
DNA  
Name of process of #1?
Name of process of #2?
• DNA  RNA  Protein
• Transcription
• Translation

Group of cells with a nucleus and membrane bound organelles?
Without?
• Eukaryote
• Prokaryote

Name of organelle?
• Recycling center
• Powerhouse
• Midwives
• Protein factories
• Gravel highway
• Interstate
• Taxi cab
• Post office
• Blueprints
• Solar panel

Process where molecules move from area of high to low concentration?
• diffusion

Diffusion of water across a membrane?
• osmosis

Which way will the water move?
• Gargling warm salt water
• Spray vegetables with water
• Salt on a slug
• Too much fertilizer on a plant
• Injecting pure water into your veins
• Raisin submerged in water
• Fresh water enema

Type of solution
• Syrup
• Saline solution
• Mountain dew
• Gatorade
• Tap water
• Blood
• Potato chips
• Fruit punch

Passive or active transport?
• Sodium potassium pump
• Diffusion
• Osmosis
• Facilitated diffusion
• Endocytosis

Cells spend most of their lives in
______________.
• interphase

• G1
• S
• G2
What are the 3 stages of interphase?

Phases of mitosis?
• Prophase
• Metaphase
• Anaphase
• Telophase

Mitosis or Meiosis
• Forms gametes
• Forms daughter cells that are identical to parent cell
• Forms diploid cells
• Skin cells
• Divides twice
• Forms haploid cells
• Forms somatic/body cells
• Divides once
• Crossing over occurs
• Forms daughter cells that are different from parent cell

Identify the correct scientific term:
• Alternative forms of a gene
• Masks the recessive allele
• Both alleles are the same
• Physical makeup
• Diagram that calculates probabilities
• Two alleles are different
• Both alleles are expressed
• Heterozygotes show intermediate phenotype
• Genetic makeup

Organisms that are prokaryotes, have a cell membrane, cell wall, and circular DNA are:
• Bacterial cells

What would each of the following bacteria look like under the microscope?
• Streptococcus
• Staphylobacillus
• diplospirillum

Any agent that causes a disease is called a __________.
• pathogen

Nucleic acid surrounded by a protein capsid is a _____.
• virus

Viruses can go through one of two lifecycles. The one that forms the provirus is the ______ cycle.
• lysogenic