KUTZTOWN UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA KUTZTOWN, PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY EDUCATION COLLEGE OF EDUCATION COURSE TITLE: I. EDU 565 Special Topics – Designing and Implementing an Advanced Placement Course for the Diverse High School Classroom. COURSE DESCRIPTION: This course is designed to help prospective and practicing secondary school teachers develop the skills necessary for planning, implementing, and assessing an effective Advanced Placement course in their subject area. The course will provide teachers with the support and strategies needed to design and teach AP courses, particularly to students from diverse backgrounds. Included are skills in planning, from both College Board and PDE curriculum standards, including class registration and student recruitment, syllabus development and choosing course material, preparation for the performance-based assessment, integrating technology, and adapting/modifying learning experiences to meet the needs of culturally and linguistically diverse students. This course will prepare pre-service and practicing teachers to design and implement a College Board recognized Advanced Placement course in their schools for college credit. 3 s.h. 3 c.h. II. COURSE RATIONALE: More than ever before, education is the foundation for a healthy, productive life; a strong democracy; and an economically prosperous nation. However, too many students are falling through the cracks as they navigate the education system. It is critical that the number of students who earn a college degree be increased, especially students from groups historically underrepresented in higher education. Key to this course are strategies to engage students of all backgrounds in precollege programs. Guided by the College Board’s principles of excellence and equity in education, the course content is organized to ensure that students from all backgrounds have the opportunity to succeed in college and beyond. This course provides in-service teachers, as well as pre-service educators, with professional development resources and services to engage students in high-level learning. Ultimately, teachers will be given the tools to ensure their AP classes reflect the diversity of their student population. III. COURSE OBJECTIVES: Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to: 1. design and deliver instruction/learning experiences in particular content areas based on College Board and state standards for instruction in a high school college credit course. 2. understand current theory/research and how to use instructional strategies derived from this theory/research in specific curricular areas. 3. organize content area instruction based on the implications of student age, abilities, interests, experiences, and the influences of students’ linguistic, ethnic, racial, socioeconomic background and gender. 4. incorporate technology as appropriate within the instruction of specific content areas. 5. recognize how to integrate specific content activities across other content areas, as well as how to team with teachers in other academic content areas to achieve content integration. 6. appraise student achievement through performance based assessment. 7. judge and eliminate barriers that restrict access to AP for students from ethnic, racial, and socioeconomic groups that have been traditionally underserved. IV. ASSESSMENT Assessment of each student’s level of accomplishment with reference to the course objectives will be based upon a subset of the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. V. create an Advanced Placement school year calendar for their course conduct two interviews of current Advanced Placement teachers in their field maintain a dialectical journal organize a bibliography chart for their subject area design four vertical team activities COURSE OUTLINE A. College Board and Advanced Placement Overview 1. AP policy on equity and access 2. Course description for individual subject – guides what should be in their course B. Course Creation 1. Look at sample syllabi and audit process 2. AP course audit 3. School and district obligations 4. Course description for individual subject C. Exploration of Resources 1. Set up Dialectical Journal 2. Available Resources through College Board Electronic discussion group (AP central) – set up at KU Teacher Resources (under AP courses and exams) Check out the official pre-AP “SpringBoard and pre-AP teachers corner Textbook exploration D. Advanced Placement Exam Preparation 1. Released exam: multiple choice and free response 2. Exam strategies 3. Exam resources 4. Student support 5. Study skills and test taking tips E. “Building the Pipeline” 1. Explore AP potential 2. AP outreach to parents and students 3. collegeboard.org/shareap 4. Vertical teaming 5. Roundtable discussion with local Advanced Placement teachers VI. INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES Advanced Placement Digital Library. (2000). Houston, Tex: Rice University. AP Exam Secrets. (2010). AP exam secrets study guide: AP Test Review for the Advanced Placement Exam series. Mometrix Media Llc. Ashford, E. (March 01, 2007). AP courses get audited for quality. Education Digest: Essential Readings Condensed for Quick Review, 72, 7, 25-28. Barron’s' AP series. (2010). Hauppauge, N.Y: Barron's Educational Series. Borg, S. K. (2010). Hispanic student access to advanced placement courses. Thesis (Ph.D.)--Sam Houston State University, 2010. Buck, C. R., & Gratz College. (2010). The need for advanced placement courses. Melrose Park, Pa: Gratz College. Burney, V. (January 01, 2010). High achievement on Advanced Placement exams: The relationship of school-level contextual factors to performance. Gifted Child Quarterly, 54, 2, 116-126. Cech, S. J. (February 01, 2008). AP trends: Tests soar, scores slip--gaps between groups spur equity concerns. Education Week, 27, 24.) College Entrance Examination Board. (2010). AP central. S.l.: CollegeBoard.com, Inc. College Entrance Examination Board. (2010). AP Released exam series. New York: The Board. Contreras, F. (January 01, 2005). Access, achievement, and social capital: Standardized exams and the Latino college-bound population. Journal of Hispanic Higher Education, 4, 3, 197-214. Cracking the AP exam series. (2010). New York: Random House. Foust, R. C., Hertberg-Davis, H., & Callahan, C. M. (January 01, 2009). Students' perceptions of the non-academic advantages and disadvantages of participation in Advanced Placement courses and International Baccalaureate programs. Adolescence, 44, 174, 289-312. Garrity, D. (August 01, 2004). Detracking with vigilance: By opening the high-level doors to all, Rockville Centre closes the gap in achievement and diplomas. School Administrator, 61, 7, 24. Gewertz, C. (March 01, 2008). Opening AP to all. Education Week, 27, 27, 23-25. Handwerk, P., & ETS Policy Information Center. (2008). Access to success: Patterns of advanced placement participation in U.S. high schools. Princeton, NJ: Policy Information Center, Educational Testing Service. Hoyle, J., & Kutka, T. (January 01, 2008). Maintaining America's egalitarian edge in the 21st century: Unifying K-12 and postsecondary education for the success of all students. Theory into Practice, 47, 4, 353-362. Imig, A., & George Fox University. (2008). A case study of teacher effectiveness in advanced placement courses. Thesis (Ed.D.)--George Fox University, Kaplan, Inc. (2010). AP express series. New York: Kaplan Publishing. LearningExpress (Organization). (2002). LearningExpressLibrary. S.l.: LearningExpress LLC. Milligan, Mary Mida Figliulo. (2005). Latino enrollment in advanced placement courses: a study of motivational factors in a racially diverse school district. Thesis (Ed.D.)--Texas A&M University-Commerce, 2005. Moore, G. W., & Slate, J. R. (November 13, 2008). Who's taking the Advanced Placement courses and how are they doing: A statewide two-year study. The High School Journal, 92, 1, 56-67. Oates, Jerry L. (2003). Increasing minority enrollment in advanced placement courses. Thesis (M.S.A.)--University of North Carolina at Wilmington, 2003. Ohrt, J. H., Lambie, G. W., & Ieva, K. P. (October 01, 2009). Supporting Latino and African-American students in Advanced Placement courses: A school counseling program's approach. Professional School Counseling, 13, 1, 59-63. P re , P., Ce a, . anuary , . Building a atina o student transfer culture: Best practices and outcomes in transfer to universities. Journal of Hispanic Higher Education, 9, 1, 6-21. Petrovich, J., & Wells, A. S. (2005). Bringing equity back: Research for a new era in American educational policy. New York: Teachers College Press. Sadler, P. M. (2010). AP: A critical examination of the advanced placement program. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard Education Press. Scott, T. P., Tolson, H., & Lee, Y.-H. (September 06, 2010). Assessment of Advanced Placement participation and university academic success in the first semester: Controlling for selected high school academic abilities. Journal of College Admission, 208, 208, 26-30. Stoker, G. L. (2008). Closing the gap between educational aspirations and outcomes: Is Advanced Placement (AP) the answer? Chicago, IL: University of Chicago, School of Social Service Administration. Von, B. P. (January 01, 2009). Are Advanced Placement courses diminishing liberal arts education? Arts Education Policy Review, 110, 3, 25-26. Xiaoming, X. (2010). How do we go about investigating test fairness? Language Testing, 27(2), 147-170. Zarate, M. E., & Pachon, H. P. (2006). Equity in offering advanced placement courses in California high schools, 1997-2003: Gaining or losing ground? Los Angeles: Tomas Rivera Policy Institute.