Kutztown University Kutztown, Pennsylvania SEU 323: Methods of Teaching Secondary School Mathematics I. Description SEU 323: Methods of Teaching Secondary School Mathematics 3 s.h., 3 c.h. This course focuses on the theories, methods, techniques, strategies, materials, technology, and assessment procedures applicable to the teaching of secondary school mathematics. Students will learn how to plan effective lessons, implement both state and national standards for mathematics, use appropriate technology, and prepare appropriate assessment instruments. In addition to completing written assignments, students will teach sample lessons to their peers and perform twenty hours of observation/service in the field. II. Course Objectives The student will be able to: A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. plan effective daily lessons for teaching the various branches of secondary mathematics; plan longer units for teaching secondary mathematics; use correct mathematical terminology; explain topics in mathematics clearly and concisely; select intelligently and use wisely a variety of appropriate methods in the classroom, including lecture, cooperative learning, individualized instruction, and technology; lead the student through a logical development of mathematics so that his/her performance in the subject is based upon understanding and not just memorization of a sequence of steps; select appropriate forms of assessment and use the results of those assessments to inform instruction; think through mathematics as the student does; inspire and motivate students to appreciate the place of mathematics in today’s world and its beauty and usefulness as well as its limitations; and become a lifelong learner. III. Rationale The ability to teach mathematics effectively has becoming increasingly more important in recent years; the need for students who understand and can “do” mathematics has never been greater. Among other things, the study of mathematics helps students learn how to solve problems, think abstractly, construct logical arguments, identify patterns, attend to precision, and recognize structure. With the reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act in 2001 (popularly known as No Child Left Behind) and the requirement for “highly-qualified” teachers, it is imperative that our pre-service teachers be proficient in the theories and methods of teaching mathematics. IV. Assessment Assessment of each student’s level of accomplishment with reference to the course objectives will be based upon a subset of the following: A. B. C. D. E. Written assignments, largely based on readings from the assigned texts Lessons taught to the rest of the class An interactive bulletin board Reviews of articles from professional journals in the field A research paper on an appropriate, related topic of the student’s choosing, chosen with the advice and consent of the instructor F. Field observations/service G. Technology projects H. Exams V. Course Outline A. Lesson & Unit Plans 1. Textbook model 2. KU Secondary Education model 3. Other models 4. Spiraling content 5. Interdisciplinary planning 6. Long-range planning 7. Differentiated instruction 8. Cooperative learning B. Performance Objectives 1. Using action verbs 2. Applying Bloom’s Taxonomy C. Motivation 1. Extrinsic versus intrinsic motivation 2. Motivational techniques D. Classroom Questioning E. Literacy in the Mathematics Classroom 1. Language acquisition 2. Comprehension 3. Semantic mapping 4. Guided reading 5. Writing F. Assessment 1. Formative versus summative 2. Using data to inform instruction 3. Rubrics 4. Performance assessment tasks 5. Tests and quizzes 6. Student portfolios 2 H. Technology in the mathematics classroom 1. Calculators and TI-Connect 2. Microsoft Office 3. Equation Editor 4. Geometer’s Sketchpad 5. SmartBoard 6. Geogebra I. Homework 1. Purpose 2. Assigning 3. Checking and assessing J. The mathematics curriculum K. Standards 1. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Principles and Standards 2. PA Standards for Mathematics 3. Common Core Standards L. Manipulatives 1. Commercial manipulatives 2. Teacher-made manipulatives 2. Virtual manipulatives M. Interactive bulletin boards VI. Instructional Resources BOOKS Airasian, P.W. (1996). Assessment in the classroom. New York: McGraw-Hill. Ameis, G.A., & Ebenezer, J. V. (2006). Mathematics on the Internet: A resource for K-12 teachers (3rd Ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Artzt, A. F. & Newman, C.M. (1990). How to use cooperative learning in the mathematics class. Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. Bley, N.S., & Thornton, C.A. (2001). Teaching mathematics to students with learning disabilities (4th ed.). Austin, TX: Pro-Ed. Bluestein, J. (1995). Mentors, masters, and Mrs. MacGregor. Deerfield Beach, FL: Heath Communications, Inc. Boaler, J., & Humphreys, C. (2005). Connecting mathematical ideas: Middle school video cases to support teaching and learning. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Cangelosi, J.S. (2003). Teaching mathematics in secondary and middle school: An interactive approach (3rd Ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Campbell, D.M., Cignetti, P.B., Melenyzer, B.J., Nettles, D.H., & Wyman, R.M. (1997). How to develop a professional portfolio. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Churma, M. (1999). A guide to integrating technology standards into the curriculum. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill 3 Cooney, T.J., Davis, E.J. & Henderson, K.B. (1975). Dynamics of teaching secondary school mathematics. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press. Cooney, T.J., Brown, S.I., Dossey, J.A., Schrage, G., & Wittmann, E.C. (1999). Mathematics, pedagogy, and secondary teacher education. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Cuevas, G. & Driscoll, M. (Eds.). (1993). Reaching all students with mathematics. Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. Ebersole, Dennis C. (1993).College algebra and trigonometry: Graphing calculator investigations. New York, NY: Harper Collins. George, P.S., McEwin, C.K., & Jenkins, J.M. (2000). The exemplary high school. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace. Huetinck, L., & Munshin, S.N. (2004). Teaching mathematics for the 21st century: Methods and activities for grades 6-12 (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Kellough, R.D. (1999). Surviving your first year of teaching: Guidelines for success. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill. McQueen, T. (1992). Essentials of classroom management and discipline. New York, NY: Harper Collins Publishers, Inc. Muschla, J.A., & Muschla, G.R. (2006). Hands-on math projects with real-life applications: Grades 6-12. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Muschla, J.A., Muschla, G.R., & Muschla, E. (2012). Teaching the common core math Standards with hands-on activities, grades 6-8. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. (1989a). Curriculum and evaluation standards for school mathematics. Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. (1989b). Effective mathematics teaching. Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. (1991). Professional standards for teaching mathematics. Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. (1995). Assessment standards for school mathematics. Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. (2000). Principles and standards for school mathematics. Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. Peitgen, Heinz-Otto; Jürgens, Hartmut; et. al. (1991). Fractals for the classroom: Strategic activities, volumes one & two. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag. Perrone, V. (2000). Lessons for new teachers. Boston: McGraw-Hill. Posamentier, A.S., Smith, B .S., & Stepelman, J. (2006). Teaching secondary mathematics (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill. Posner, G.J. (2000). Field experience: A guide to reflective teaching. New York: Longman. Pryor, C.R. (2000). Democratic practice workbook: Activities for the field experience. Boston: McGraw-Hill. 4 Roe, E.P., & Ross, B.D. (2001). Student teaching and field experiences handbook (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill. Stein, M., Kinder, D., Silbert, J. Carnine, D.W. (2006). Designing effective mathematics instruction: A direct instruction approach (4th Ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Stull, A.T., & Ryder, R.J. (1999). Education on the internet: A student’s guide. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill. Thomas, E.J., Brunsting, J.R., & Warrick, P.L. (2010). Styles and strategies for teaching high school mathematics: 21 techniques for differentiating instruction and assessment (styles & strategies). Thousand oaks, CA: Thoughtful Education Press (Crowin). Tucker, B.F., Singleton A.H., & Weaver, T.L. (2006). Teaching mathematics to all children: Designing and adapting instruction to meet the needs of diverse learners (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Usiskin, Z., Peressini, A., Marchisotto, E.A., & Stanley, D. (2003). Mathematics for high school teachers: An advanced perspective. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Van de Walle, J., Karp, K.S., & Bay-Williams, J.M. (2012). Elementary and middle school mathematics: Teaching developmentally (8th ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Van de Walle, J., & Lovin, L.A.H. (2006). Teaching student-centered mathematics: Grades 5-8. Wales, C.E., A.H. Nardi and R.A. Stager. (1987) Thinking skills: Making a choice. Morgantown, WV: Center for Guided Design, West Virginia University. Wentz, P.J. (2001). The student teaching experience: Cases from the classroom. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Wiseman, D.L., Cooner, D.D., & Knight, S.L. (2005). Becoming a teacher in a field-based setting: An introduction to education and classrooms (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. JOURNALS Educational Studies in Mathematics. Netherlands: Springer. For the Learning of mathematics. Alberta, Canada: University of Alberta. International Journal for Studies in Mathematics Education. Brazil: Uniban. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. Netherlands: Springer. Investigations in Mathematics Learning. Las Vegas, NV: Research Council on Learning Mathematics. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education. Reston, VA; National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. Journal of Mathematical Behavior. Walthan, MA: Elsevier. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education. Netherlands: Springer. Mathematics Education Research Journal. Netherlands: Springer. Mathematics Teacher. Reston, VA; National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. 5 Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School. Reston, VA; National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. Philosophy of Mathematics Education Journal. Exeter, UK: University of Exeter The Mathematics Educator. Athens, GA: University of Georgia. The Mathematics Enthusiast. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing. PCTM Magazine. Shippensburg, PA: Pennsylvania Council of Teachers of Mathematics. WEB SITES Coolmath: http://www.coolmath.com/ Eastern Pennsylvania Council of Teachers of Mathematics: http://www.kutztown.edu/orgs/EPCTM/ Geogebra: http://www.geogebra.org/cms Geometer’s Sketchpad: http://www.dynamicgeometry.com Hotchalk Lesson Plans Page: http://www.lessonplanspage.com/math-htm Interactivate: http://www.shodor.org/interactivate Lessonopoloy: http://www.lessonopoly.org Math Cats: http://www.mathcats.com National Council of Teachers of Mathematics: http://www.nctm.org National Library of Virtual Manipulatives: http://nlvm.usu.edu Pennsylvania Council of Teachers of Mathematics: http://www.pctm.org/index.html Pennsylvania Department of Education: http://www.pde.state.pa.us Pennsylvania Standards Aligned System: http://www.pdesas.org/Standard/Views Purplemath: http://www.purplemath.com SMART Technologies: http://smarttech.com/us/Solutions/Education+Solutions/STEM TaskStream: https://www.taskstream.com Texas Instruments: http://education.ti.com The Math Forum: http://mathforum.org The Math Worksheet Site: http://themathworksheetsite.com ThinkQuest: http://www.thinkquest.org/en 2012 6