JANUARY 2006 Workshop to Generate Software For the Children, By the Children U nder the project of generating software for the children by the children, three workshops were organised at the Central Institute of Educational Technology (CIET), NCERT during 26–31 December 2005. In the first workshop, children developed two video programmes and in the second they made an animation film which was entered for the NHK International Award Video Competition. The third workshop related to evolving toys and games. Twenty-four children from different schools of Delhi participated in the workshops. These children were encouraged to make toys/displays etc by the method of developing various steps — on making toys; and supporting these with graphics. This exercise helped children to look at the things they could make, from a different perspective. Discussions were held on how to make board-games interesting and how to reuse them. Children divided themselves into groups and essayed to make board-games along with the rules to play them. Board games like Ulta Pulta evolved by the children were interesting. The children (in groups) were also asked to make presentations on their creations. The children then embarked upon the exploration about movement and toys. Different materials like batteryoperated motors, injection syringes, empty film rolls, rubber foam, etc were used to create the toys. During the workshop they also organised dress shows and other games based on varied cultures of different states. LIFE ETERNAL THROUGH LEARNING The intertwined Hansas symbolise the integration of three aspects of the work of the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT): (i) Research and Development, (ii) Training, and (iii) Extension. The design has been adapted from an Ashokan period relic of the third century B.C. found in excavations near Maske in the Raichur district of Karnataka. The motto has been taken from the Isavasya Upanishad and means life eternal through learning. Improving the Quality of Elementary Education Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan : The NCERT Initiative The Department of Elementary Education (DEE) has been identified as the nodal agency in the NCERT for providing support to the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan for improvement in the quality of elementary education. Various activities for research, development, extension and training have been taken up by the Department which feed into the SSA. It has been deputing its faculty members in various training programmes organised by the National Institute of Administrative Research (NIAR), Mussoorie for the preparation of Annual Work Plan and Budget focusing on Quality and Micro-Planning. The faculty participated in meetings held from 12–19 October, 15–17 November, 4–7, 12–13, 22–23, December, 28 – 30 December 2005 at Daman and Diu, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Shillong, Tripura and Sikkim respectively. The Regional Institutes of Education have been asked to provide academic support to the states for SSA and for preparation of a database on elementary education and teacher educators. The DEE organised a Planning-Meeting of the five RIEs on 7– 8 December 2005, for taking the programme forward in terms of preparation of the database and organisation of the ‘Regional Conferences on Quality Improvement of Elementary Education under SSA’. R ESEARCH P ROGRAMMES SARVA SHIKSHA ABHIYAN UNDER In order to review and assess the progress made in the implementation of Competency Based Teaching Learning (CBTL) at the elementary stage in various States of the country, five Regional Conferences were organised in various Regional Institutes of Education at Bhopal, Mysore, Ajmer, Bhubaneswar and Shillong between 29 June 2005 and 05 August 2005. 2 Objectives • To provide a platform to the States for exchange of experiences on the implementation of CBTL. • To ascertain the status of implementation of CBTL in terms of development of curriculum, TLMs, training modules, classroom transaction and corrective measures for improving quality of education, scheme of evaluation and evaluation materials. • To identify aspects of success, in the implementation of CBTL in the states • To identify bottlenecks in the implementation of CBTL in the states. • To identify the kind of support, the states require to further strengthen the programme of CBTL. Twenty-six states/UTs, comprising experts from various SCERTs and State Project Offices of SSA participated in the regional conferences. The participants discussed the status of CBTL and identified major areas of success and bottlenecks in its implementation. CBTL imbibed the concepts like mastery learning, individual attention, diagnostic and remedial teaching, peer group learning, self-learning, continuous and comprehensive evaluation and grading system instead of marks. The DEE also initiated a research study for documentation of good practices entitled Learning Guarantee Programme: An Innovation for Improving Retention and Learning Achievement of Children – a case study of District Gulbarga in Karnataka at the instance of the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD). MAJOR FINDINGS The programme has been successful in introducing consciousness amongst state NCERT NEWS/January 2006 functionaries of the need to improve the quality of education in primary and upper primary classes. School/community networking emerged as a critical factor in ensuring the attendance of children and providing necessary facilities to promote their participation. The observations also brought to the surface issues, which need to be addressed to maintain the sustainability of the programme. These are: timely supply of all major qualitative and quantitative inputs by the State Department in a consistent manner; in-school process needs to be strengthened through collaborative efforts of teachers and the state education functionaries; effective feedback and follow-up mechanism; mechanism to evaluate individual teacher’s performance; evaluation mechanism for children with disabilities etc. The National Curriculum Framework (NCF) – 2005 has been brought out in print form following the approval by Central Advisory Board of Education (CABE) in its meeting held on 6 and 7 September 2005. The document is also available on NCERT website: www.ncert.nic.in. For wider dissemination, a folder containing the broad features of NCF –2005 has also been brought out. Position papers developed by 21 National Focus Groups on various themes of school education are under print. Print copies of translated versions of NCF in Hindi and 21 languages listed in VIII Schedule of the Constitution will be available shortly. National Talent Search Examination The NCERT conducts the National Talent Search Examination (NTSE) for the identification of talented students and provides them with financial assistance to nurture their talent. The scheme has been running since 1963. Over the years it has undergone various modifications. The last major modification was done in 1995. It was felt that talent can be identified in many other fields than simply academic. The scheme was reviewed at a seminar-cum-workshop from 16 –19 November 2005 at NIE Campus, New Delhi. Twenty-five educationists, psychologists, social scientists and scientists from Universities, premier institutes of advance learning, SCERT and NCERT participated in the seminar and presented their papers. The seminar finalised two schemes - one at the end of Class VIII and the other at the end of Class XII. The scheme at the end of Class VIII is proposed to operate at district level with 13 scholarships as there are 600 districts in the country. The scholarships will begin from Class IX and will go on till the end of Class XII. For the scheme at the end of Class XII, 3000 scholarships have been proposed in the areas of Basic Sciences, Social Sciences, Languages, Music and Art. The scholarships will begin from NCERT NEWS/January 2006 under graduation and go on till post graduation. A five-day nurturance programme for National Talent Search (NTS) awardees of the southern region was conducted from 26-30 December 2005 at R.V. Teachers College, Banesankari, Bangalore. In this programme, 88 awardees of year 2005 of Karnataka State were invited, out of which 42 participated. The resource persons in the programme were drawn from various reputed institutions such as Indian Institute of Science, Indian Space Research Organisation etc. The programme was appreciated both by awardees and resource persons as it gave emphasis not only on content but also on approaches towards leading a happy life, pursuing creative activities etc. Another five-day nurturance programme for NTS awardees for the north-eastern region was conducted from 27– 31 December 2005 at the Department of Education, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong. The main objective was to provide NTS awardees an opportunity to interact with persons of eminence/senior faculty from various departments. Fifty-six awardees of 2004 and 2005 sessions were invited. Seventeen awardees representing five states of the north-eastern region attended the programme. 3 News from PSSCIVE, Bhopal RESEARCH The Pandit Sunderlal Sharma Central Institute of Vocational Education (PSSCIVE), Bhopal took up a research programme entitled “Identification of Vocational Teachers’ Entrepreneurial Competencies” in the States of Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra. O BJECTIVES z z z z z z To identify the existing entrepreneurial competencies of vocational teachers . To find out differences in the existing entrepreneurial competencies of vocational teachers . To find out differences existing between the vocational teachers of these two states and the reasons for this, To identify the deficiencies, if any in the competencies of teachers. To find out the relationship between the teacher’s competency on students career options. To suggest measures for the healthy growth of vocational education programme. Seven districts from Maharashtra Nasik, Ahmednagar, Pravaranagar, Chandwad, Dhule, Jalgaon, Bhusawal were selected and 120 vocational teachers from these districts were interviewed to identify Entrepreneurial Competencies (the study in Tamil Nadu was conducted in July-August 2005). The outcome was in the form of a Research Report. The likely impact of this research would be in the form of implementation of the Vocational Education Programme. DEVELOPMENT The PSSCIVE conducted a workshop for Development of Instructional-cum-Practical Manual of Linux (Phase-I). The objective of the programme was to develop instructional-cum-practical manual on Linux. The workshop for this was organised at Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education, Alto Betim, Goa from 4 24 – 27 October 2005. Six academicians and industrialists participated in the workshop. The Chairman and the Secretary of Goa Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education, Goa inaugurated the workshop. The experts listed 15 practical activity units out of which 8 activities were developed in the prescribed format. The activity units were listed as Installation of Linux, Vieditor, Shell Programming, Open Office Application, Internet Application, System administration in Linux, Networking in Linux, some system utilities, etc. A draft of Instructional-cumPractical Manual on Linux was developed. The PSSCIVE also developed a National Vocational Qualification in office related occupation (Level 1). O BJECTIVES To identify various types of occupations in office area; z To identify competencies in each occupation; z To develop knowledge and skills required to perform the job; z To develop norms and criteria for evaluation of competencies. z Sixty-nine occupations at the entry level were identified and competencies required for each occupation were also identified in the meeting. On the final day of the meeting, task analysis and syllabus for theory and practical were developed. The outcome realised was an occupation-based module for the office sector. The likely impact of this programme will be better implementation of NVQ in the country. The modules will be developed at higher levels as a follow-up measure. The programme was conducted in Pollachi, Tamil Nadu from 21 to 23 December 2005. T RAINING Training of Vocational Education Teachers in Sikkim on Skill Training and Skill Certification was organised in the Department of Human Resource Development, Government of NCERT NEWS/January 2006 Sikkim, Gangtok. Forty teachers drawn from Government Sector Secondary Schools in four districts of Sikkim participated in the programme. The PSSCIVE resource team delivered lectures on issues concerning implementation, evaluation and certification of vocational education programme in Sikkim. Mr Ugen Tashi, Assistant General Manager, North Eastern Development Finance Corporation Ltd., Gangtok elaborated the different schemes available with the Finance Corporation for establishing enterprise for selfemployment. The participants worked in groups and also individually to prepare (i) a proposal for setting up a stall of vocational education in Janata Mela, (ii) a project proposal for selfemployment, (iii) questions for testing knowledge, understanding and application. A short-term Vocational Teachers Training Programme was held in the area of Marketing and Salesmanship by the PSSCIVE for the State of Maharashtra. O BJECTIVES z z z To orient the vocational teachers about the concept, goal and objectives of Vocational Education. To discuss the problems faced by the teachers in transacting the curriculum and suggest possible solutions. To develop training skills in the teachers for teaching marketing and salesmanship courses, latest knowhow technology in the field of marketing and salesmanship. This programme in the area of Marketing and Salesmanship for Maharashtra was held from 4-24 October 2005 in collaboration with the Mahatma Gandhi Vidyamandir, Lonkete Vyanktrao Hiray College, Nasik. Twenty-six vocational teachers in the area of marketing and salesmanship from Maharashtra participated in the training programme. They were trained in various aspects of vocational education programme as well as aspects related to Marketing, Salesmanship, Accounting, Business Correspondence, Business Communication, International NCERT NEWS/January 2006 Marketing, Agriculture Marketing and Computer Fundamentals. Educational and industrial field visits were arranged for the participants. They visited Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, MIDC, Siuner, Nasik, Gargati MIDC, Sinner, Nasik, Agricultural Produce Market Committee, Panchvati, Nasik and Central Warehousing Corporation of India, Panchvati, Nasik and acquainted themselves with marketing strategies. E XTENSION Sensitization of the Officers of the Scheduled Caste Scheduled Tribes Corporations/ Directorates of North-Eastern States towards Vocational Education O BJECTIVES z z To bring awareness about VEP amongst key officials SC/ ST Corporation and Directorates concerned. To assist the officers in developing proposals for establishing VET centers. Twelve SC/ST participants attended the programme. They were from Assam, Meghalaya and Tripura states and Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangthan. The programme coordinator explained the purpose of inviting three different categories of participants, roles and functions of PSSCIVE and the programme schedule for the next three days. Discussions were held on: z Why Vocational Education? z Features of VEP z Different systems of Vocational Education and Training z School-Industry Linkage z Feedback from the participants z National Vocational Qualification Framework for India z Production-cum-Training Centre z Apprenticeship Training z Teacher Factor z Performance Evaluation z Entrepreneurship Development z A brief introduction on the proposed new scheme on VET Continued on page 8 5 Constructivism : A Debate The discussions elicited questions like — • Are the prescribed textbooks an antithesis to constructivism? • What should the role of the teacher be? • If the teacher is a mediator and a facilitator then what are the implications on pre-service and in-service teacher education programmes? • Does the school time table have sufficient time to promote this approach? • Should a constant and fixed curricular content be retained? With the approval of the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) -2005 by the Central Advisory Board of Education (CABE), the NCERT initiated a debate on Constructivism and its Implications on Elementary Education, since October 2005. The programme is coordinated by the DEE. The first meeting was held on 5 October 2005. Professor Krishna Kumar, Director, NCERT, initiated the discussion and emphasised the need to focus on Gyan Ki Rachna so that the child learns through experience and moves forward. The second meeting was held in an informal setup on 25 November 2005 at the Rose Garden FOCUS • Child as an agent of one’s own learning • Construction of knowledge based on the ethos of her environment • Knowledge as a basis of action rather than an outcome • The role of the teacher educator and the teacher in this scenario • Need to inculcate values and positive attitudes • Connecting the school ethos with the child’s context • Need for the use of teaching learning materials that are contextual and local specific 6 • The discussion veered around the child’s need to take decisions and manage her own learning. For this, there was a need to revamp the existing assessment procedures and develop suitable resource materials (print, audio and video) to promote the child’s construction of knowledge. The second meeting was held in an informal setup on 25 November 2005 at the Rose Garden of the NIE Campus, NCERT. Dr. Shabnam Sinha from DEE initiated the discussion. Two papers were presented; Point-Counter Point and the Dilemma of the Text Book Writer by Dr. Shabnam Sinha and Form Rote Memory to Learning by Understanding by Dr. Santosh Sharma, DTEE. This meeting witnessed animated discussions on issues like constructivism and Indian educationists; the significance of culturally contextual learning and the difference between constructivist and constructionist approach to learning etc. Professor Krishna Kumar mentioned that the constructivist pedagogy does not rule out learning by rote, rather it provides space for rote learning in certain areas of study like historical dates, names of chemical elements etc which can not be discovered merely through intellectual efforts and knowledge construction. Articles are available on the NCERT website // www.ncert.nic.in. NCERT NEWS/January 2006 In the News.................... NCERT NEWS/January 2006 7 Continued from page 5 Orientation Programme on VEP for Capacity Building of Minority Institutions O BJECTIVES z z z z To orient participants about VEP; To highlight the role of VE&T programme in the capacity building of minority groups; To popularise VEP amongst minority groups though its implementation in institutions managed by minorities; To prepare projects to start VEP in minority institutions. Thirty-two key functionaries from Maharashtra, Punjab, U.P., Mizoram, M.P., Kerala, Karnataka, Gujarat attended the programme. Project formulation and different financial schemes, use of information technology, establishment of PTC, OJT and SIL, guidance, counseling and entrepreneurship, motivation and popularisation and schemes for minority institutions were discussed. Group work was carried out by the participants, which suggested the action points for starting/ strengthening vocational education in minority institutions. The programme was held from 24 – 27 November 2005. Trainings, Workshops and other Events JAWAHARLAL NEHRU NATIONAL SCIENCE EXHIBITION FOR CHILDREN 2005-06 The 32nd Jawaharlal Nehru National Science Exhibition (JNNSE) was organised by the Department of Education in Science and Mathematics (DESM), NCERT at Raipur, Chhattisgarh from 11–16 November 2005 in collaboration with the Government of Chhattisgarh. The Hon’ble Governor of Chhattisgarh Lt. Gen. (Rtd.) Krishan Mohan Seth, PVSM, AVSM, inaugurated the exhibition. Dr Raman Singh Hon’ble Chief Minister of Chattisgarh was the Chief Guest. Prof Puran Chand, Joint Director, NCERT represented the NCERT. About 130 exhibits were displayed and roughly 260 students and teachers from all over the country participated. O RIENTATION E VALUATION P ROGRAMME IN E DUCATIONAL A five-day orientation programme was organised by the Department of Measurement and Evaluation (DEME) for primary teachers of SC dominated areas of Uttar Pradesh in the area of Educational Evaluation. It was organised during 19 – 23 December 2005 by the Department of Measurement and Evaluation at SCERT, Lucknow. About 72 participants attended. The first two days of the programme were devoted to theoretical and conceptual 8 framework of educational evaluation and three days were utilised to prepare sample questions of various levels in different subjects viz. Mathematics, Languages (Hindi and English), Science and Social Studies, behaviour indicators for various activities, and guidelines for teachers for enhancing achievement of students of Schedule Castes. TRAINING PROGRAMME OF STATE COORDINATORS OF MID- TERM A CHIEVEMENT SURVEY AT THE END OF CLASS V A two-day training programme of State Coordinators was conducted by the Department of Measurement and Evaluation (DEME), NCERT from 12–13 December 2005 to carry out various activities related to the conduct of Mid-term Achievement Survey at the end of Class V. Thirty-five participants from various States/Union Territories participated. The modalities for the conduct of Mid-term Achievement Survey were discussed in detail. ORIENTATION P ROGRAMME IN G UIDANCE AND C OUNSELLING FOR THE S TATE L EVEL KEY PERSONNEL IN THE NORTH-EAST The Department of Educational Psychology and Foundations of Education, NCERT organised a three-day orientation programme for the state-level key personnel in guidance NCERT NEWS/January 2006 and counselling at NERIE, Shillong during 5-7 December 2005. This was the first programme planned especially for the state level administrators and guidance personnel of North-East states keeping in view the needs and concerns of students and status of guidance and counselling services in these states. The main objective was to augment guidance and counselling services for schools in these states. Eighteen participants including SCERT/ SIE Heads and incharges of the State Guidance Units and teachers/teacher-educators from Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya and Mizoram attended the programme. It provided participants an opportunity to interact with representatives from other state level guidance agencies, NGOs and NCERT resource persons. The activities comprised lectures, interactive sessions, panel discussions, group work and presentation of status reports by the participating states. The inaugural session was presided over by Mrs HMD. Blah, Jt. Secretary, Government of Meghalaya, Education Department. The participants were informed about a strong network of guidance services available in Maharashtra NGOs and private institutions. A special guest lecture-cum-workshop on Sex Education: Aspects and Strategies emphasising comprehensive sex education through distribution of materials and necessary competencies and attitudes required was also held. A special session was organised on Evolving strengthening guidance services at the state/district/school level which helped each participant to develop an action plan for one year based on the background and student needs for its implementation. A set of three publications were distributed to participants to help them start work as soon as they returned to their institutions. In his valedictory address Shri L.Roy, IAS, Director, DERT, Govt of Meghalaya, Shillong welcomed the effort made by NCERT. Promoting International Relations The NCERT facilitates promotion of international relations with educational institutions in other countries. The following delegations visited NCERT. z A three-member delegation from South Africa consisting of Ms Zodwa Lallie, Chief Director (South Asia), Department of Foreign Affairs, Mr Phil Mnisi Office Manager, Ministry of Education and Mr Xolela L. Nofubuka, First Secretary (Political), South Africa High Commission, New Delhi visited NCERT and held discussions about school education and teacher education in India and the roles and functions of NCERT. z The Executive Director, Council for Technical Education and Vocational Training Institute for Technical Instruction (TITI). Sanothimi, Bhaktapur, Nepal, Kathmandu visited PSSCIVE, Bhopal from 4-8 December 2005 and NCERT on 15 December 2005 in connection with a new Trainers Course being developed by the TITI for the trainers who conduct Training for the Disadvantaged Group (TAG). The NCERT NEWS/January 2006 z z team shared the information related to disadvantaged group training; got inputs from experts of NCERT on their work and ; looked for ways to strengthen relationships between TITI and NCERT (PSSCIVE) in future. Four members of TITI visited PSSCIVE, Bhopal. The two members namely Mr Dhruba Prasad Dhungel, Executive Director and Mr Kabir Chitrakar, Director, Curriculum Project visited NCERT, New Delhi on 12 December 2005. The delegation met with the faculty of Department of Education of Groups with Special Needs (DEGSN) regarding issues and concerns of disadvantaged group that need to be considered for developing training of Trainers Course. Interactions took place on issues related to special groups, disadvantaged groups, minorities and course design. The visiting team also interacted with Prof. Puran Chand, Joint Director. On the invitation of Shri Arjun Singh, Hon’ble Minister for HRD, Govt. of India, a six-member delegation led by H.E. Sergo Yeritsian, Minister of Education and 9 z z Science, Republic of Armenia visited India from 3-12 December 2005. H.E. Sergo Yeritsian and four other members visited NCERT on 5 December 2005. A meeting of delegates was organised with the Director, Secretary and Heads of DTEE, DERPP, DESSH, DL, DESM, and IRD in the Conference Room, Zakir Hussain Block. The discussion centered around recent activities of the NCERT focusing on development of curriculum and textbook and constructivist approach to teaching and learning. Dr Daya Pant, Reader, Department of Educational Psychology and Foundations of Education participated in an International Workshop on Teaching Common Values in Formal Education. This was organised in Kuala Lumpur from 5 – 8 December 2005 by the Konrad Adenauer Foundation. NEW PUBLICATIONS z z z z z z NCERT Annual Report: 2004-05 (English and Hindi) National Curriculum Framework-2005, based Syllabus for Secondary and Higher Secondary Classes 32nd Jawaharlal Nehru National Science Exhibition for Children-2005 – Structure and working of Science Models – List of Exhibits – Folder National Curriculum Framework-2005 Microscale Chemistry Experiments for Senior Secondary Level Bahuroop Gandhi (Hindi) JOURNALS z z z z Indian Educational Review : July 2004 Journal of Indian Education : November 2004 Bhartiya Adhunik Shiksha : January 2005 Primary Shikshak : January 2005 Regional Seminar (Eastern Region) on Perceptions of Women Teachers Working in Rural Areas Women teachers are crucial in promoting girls’ education at all levels of schooling. Empirical evidences highlight that the presence of a woman teacher in school generates confidence among parents leading to a positive change in the girls’ participation in education. Women teachers are instrumental not only in increased enrolment of girls but also have a positive influence on their retention, performance and personality development. However, it is equally necessary that women teachers work in a congenial environment and their problems be paid due attention, so that they can perform their roles and duties effectively. With this background the present study has been undertaken to build a national perspective on the problems of women teachers working in rural areas handling Classes VI-VIII. In this study, the DWS has already collected information from representative sample of teachers working in rural areas from all over the country on relevant parameters. Four regional seminars have been conducted for face-to-face interaction. This year a seminar was conducted at RIE, Bhubaneswar from 10 22-24 November 2005 for the eastern region. Forty-nine women teachers working in rural/ remote areas from different states participated. The analysis of responses from women teachers of this region revealed that no weightage is given to rural background of girls at the time of recruitment of upper primary school teachers. Teacher- participants from Bihar and Jharkhand highlighted lack of security while commuting to schools located in remote areas. Non-existence of grievances redressal cells were also identified as major problems by teacher participants. During the three-day seminar, the identification of the problems led to a discussion on workable solutions. Some of the solutions suggested by the teacher-participants are: frequent public transport for rural areas; provisions of interestfree loans to purchase two wheelers; separate toilets for women teachers in schools; staff rooms; provisions of watchmen; libraries; residential accommodations at the block level; childcare facilities or childcare allowance for 2 children up to the age of three years including maternity leave period and provision of rural allowance. NCERT NEWS/January 2006 Thursday Lecture Series The following lectures were organised by DERPP under the Thursday Lecture Series: z Researchers handling of their Research Problems by Prof Carl Martin Allwood University of Lund, Sweden on 6 October 2005 z z z Satellite Based Communication–Panchayat Members by Mrs. Anita Kaul, IAS, Secretary, NCERT on 20 October 2005 Strengthening Mathematical Education of America’s Teachers by Prof Jack Narayan SUNY, Oswego, New York on 24 October 2005 Non Detention Policy in the States; A Status Study by Dr Chandra Sekhar DEME, NCERT on 27 October 2005 Staff News PROMOTIONS z Dr. S.K.S. Gautam, DESM, promoted as Professor under CAS on 26.4.2002 z Dr. Ram Avtar DESM, promoted as Professor under CAS on 26.4.2002 z Dr. Santosh Sharma DTEE, promoted as Professor under CAS on 10.12.2001 z Dr. Janak Verma, DEGSN, promoted as Professor under CAS on 21.4.2002 z Dr. J.P. Mittal PPMED, promoted as Professor under CAS on 29.3.2000 z Dr. Y.A. Azad DEGSN, promoted as Professor under CAS on 21.4.2002 z Dr. (Mrs.) Manju Jain, DEE, promoted as Professor under CAS on 29.3.2001 z Your view on the forum activities by Dr N K Gupta DERPP, NCERT on 10 November 2005 z Dr. D.D.Yadav, DTEE, promoted as Professor under CAS on 29.7.2001 z Panel Discussion: Nature of Social Science and Humanities. Prof Krishna Kumar, Director, NCERT, Prof Savita Sinha, Head, DESSH, NCERT and Dr D K Sharma, NCERT on 17 November 2005 z Shri Bechu Ram, Daftry promoted as Jr. Gest. Operator w.e.f. 28.10.2005 z Shri Ram Pal, Daftry promoted as Jr. Gest. Operator w.e.f. 28.10.2005. z Sh. Puran Mal, Assistant promoted as Section Officer w.e.f. 13.10.05 z Sh. Ishwar Lal, Asstt, RIE Ajmer promoted as Section Officer w.e.f.14.10.05 z Sh. S.S.Sharma, Asstt, promoted as Section Officer, w.e.f.13.10.05 z Sh. R.L.Lingwal, Asstt, promoted as Section Officer, w.e.f.13.10.05 z Sh. Nepal Singh, Asstt, promoted as Section Officer, w.e.f.13.10.05 z Sh. K.S. Tanwar, Asstt, promoted as Section Officer, w.e.f.13.10.05 z Sh. Ram Dayal, Asstt, promoted as Section Officer, w.e.f.13.10.05 z Smt. Kamlesh Gulati, Asstt, promoted as Section Officer, w.e.f.13.10.05 z Sh. O.P.Dhyani, LDC promoted as UDC w.e.f.21.11.05 z Sh. Attar Singh, LDC promoted as UDC w.e.f. 21.11.05 z Sh. Sanjiv Kumar Dhankhar, promoted as VSO, w.e.f. 31.10.05 z z z z z Trees in Our Environment by Prof. Mohan Ram (Retd), Delhi University on 24 November 2005 A Study of Learning Achievement of Children of Primary Level by Dr. G.C. Upadhyay on 08 December 2005 English Education in South Africa–New Methodologies for researching the English Classroom being used in South Africa by Prof. Gunther Kress and Dr Carey Jewittt Institute of Education University of London Prof. Pippa Stein, Denise Newfield and Y. Vonne Reed University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg on 15 December 2005 Web Access and Usage Behaviour of Teacher Educators and Student Teachers by Dr. K.S. Ramakrishnan, NIET, Noida on 22 December 2005 Prathmic Kakshaen by Mr. Jitendra Kumar Bachon Se Batcheet on 29 December 2005 NCERT NEWS/January 2006 11 A PPOINTMENTS Dr. Moorttimatee Samantaray Deputy Librarian DLDI, NCERT Appointment on 16.12.2005 z S UPERANNUATIONS Prof. A.K.Sacheti, PSSCIVE on 31.10.2005 Dr. J.P.Mittal, Reader (CAS) DESM on 31.12.2005 Shri Sat Prakash, Workshop Attendant on 31.10.2005 Dr. R.P. Saxena, Reader, RIE, Ajmer on 31.10.2005 Dr. (Mrs.) A. Grewal, Professor, RIE, Bhopal on 30.11.2005 Sh. S.P. Gupta, PGT, RIE, Bhopal on 31.12.2005 Sh. O.N. Awasthi, Professor, RIE, Bhopal on 31.12.2005 Dr. K.L. Arya, Professor, RIE, Bhopal on 31.10.2005 Ms. Indira Saxena, PGT, RIE, Ajmer on 31.10.2005 Dr. L. Srikantappa, Professor, RIE, Mysore on 31.10.2005 Dr. Sudha V. Rao, Professor, RIE, Mysore on 31.12.2005 Dr. H.H. Tripathy, Reader, Bhubaneswar on 31.10.2005 Sh. K.K. Sharma, Ex-E.A., voluntarily retired 06.10.05 (F/N) Smt. Kamla Dhiman, Ex-Artist - Gr.II on 30.11.05 Sh. Purushottam Lal, Ex-Sr. Gest. Operator on 31.12.05 Smt. Sushila Rochlani, UDC, on 31.10.05 Sh. D.C. Bathmi, UDC on 31.10.05 Sh. I.C. Jain, Deputy Secretary, on 31.12.05 Sh. Puran Mal, Section Officer on 31.12.2005 Sh. Sanjiv Kumar Dhankhar, VSO resigned from Council Service w.e.f.26.12.05 z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z Publication Team P. Rajakumar Shveta Uppal Shabnam Sinha Arun Chitkara Design : Kalyan Banerjee Back Margin At a recent discussion on declining sex ratio held at NCERT, senior feminist Veena Mazumdar warned against the dangers of excessive abstraction. When ‘people’ are referred to ‘population’, she said, it stops being a matter of concern that family size is being controlled in many regions by killing girls before birth. She inspired the audience to wonder how our highly educated medical professionals could assist in extermination of unborn girls. The fact that husbands who force their wives to abort the female foetus have been to a school reveals the fuller truth about the failure of education. This is no systemic failure, for the system of education has expanded itself quite remarkably fast over the recent years and is close to achieving universal coverage. The failure is philosophical, arising from our inability and reluctance to deconstruct the word ‘education’. By treating it as an abstraction and insisting that any or all education per se is good, we fail to recognise that education is an experience. Its core components are understanding and values. If these two components are missing or inadequately addressed in someone’s schooling, it can hardly be called education. Seen from this kind of perspective, the system requires a deeper look and pervasive reforms. Few believe that the system can be improved by gradual reform. Those who have some faith in the reform process lack the patience to let reforms unfold over a staggered calendar. KRISHNA KUMAR Do your little bit of good where you are; it’s those little bits of good put together that overwhelm the world. ARCHBISHOP DESMOND TUTU Website : www.ncert.nic.in, E-mail: publica@nda.vsnl.net.in Published at the Publication Department by the Secretary, National Council of Educational Research and Training, Sri Aurobindo Marg, New Delhi 110 016, Lasertypeset in-house and printed at Bengal Offset Works, 335, Khajoor Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi 110 005 12 NCERT NEWS/January 2006