l NCATE Board of Examiners Team: Dr. Martha K. Ross Dr. James L. Bowen Mrs. Jodi L. Becker Ms. Isabella M. Lindner tia Continuous Improvement Visit to: State Consultant: Ms. Christina Baumer School of Education Office of the Dean Butterfield Hall 330 Edinboro, PA 16444 October 20-22, 2013 C on fid NEA or AFT Representative: N/A EDINBORO UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA en State Team: N/A Type of Visit: Continuing visit - Initial Teacher Preparation Continuing visit - Advanced Preparation (Confidential) Page 1 BOE Report for Continuous Improvement Pathway (Updated May 2013) Summary for Professional Education Unit Institution Name: Edinboro University of Pennsylvania Team Recommendations on Meeting Standards: Standards Initial Advanced Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Professional Dispositions Standard Met Standard Met Standard 2: Assessment System and Unit Evaluation Standard Met Standard Met Standard 3: Field Experiences and Clinical Practice Standard Met Standard Met Standard 4: Diversity Standard Met Standard Met Standard 5: Faculty Qualifications, Performance, and Development Standard Met Standard Met Standard 6: Unit Governance and Resources Standard Met Standard Met Not Applicable = Unit not reviewed for this standard and/or level Team Recommendations on Movement Toward Target: Standards Initial Advanced Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Professional Dispositions Not Applicable Not Applicable Standard 2: Assessment System and Unit Evaluation Not Applicable Not Applicable Standard 3: Field Experiences and Clinical Practice Movement Toward Target (developing or emerging) Movement Toward Target (developing or emerging) Standard 4: Diversity Not Applicable Not Applicable Standard 5: Faculty Qualifications, Performance, and Development Not Applicable Not Applicable Standard 6: Unit Governance and Resources Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable = Unit did not select this as a target standard I. Introduction I.1 Brief Overview of the institution and the unit. Edinboro University is one of 14 universities in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education (PASSHE). It has served the population of northwestern Pennsylvania for 155 years from its beginnings as a teacher training institution. It is designated as a Master's I-Public university. It serves a unique role, being one of the top five universities in the nation for service to students with disabilities and has more wheelchair bound students than any other college in Pennsylvania. With the arrival of a new president in 2012-13, the mission, values and vision statements were updated and a five year strategic plan developed. (Confidential) Page 2 Mission: Distinguished by its focus on individual attention to student success, commitment to diversity, and responsiveness to the evolving needs of the broader community, Edinboro University provides the highest quality undergraduate, graduate and co-curricular education. Values: Edinboro University is committed to creating opportunities for intellectual and personal growth in an inclusive environment. We value excellence, curiosity, respect, responsibility, and integrity. Vision: Edinboro University will be the first choice among students, employers, and the community for excellence in higher education. The Academic Affairs division is comprised of five colleges/schools. Most of the unit programs are in the School of Education and the School of Graduate Studies and Research. The speech-language pathology, art and music education programs are housed in the College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences. The dean of the SOE is designated as head of the unit. I.2 Summary of state partnership that guided this visit (i.e., joint visit, concurrent visit, or an NCATE-only visit). Were there any deviations from the state protocol? A consultant from the Pennsylvania Department of Education was available for phone contact during the visit, but no one from the state participated in the offsite meeting or onsite visit. I.3 Indicate the programs offered at a branch campus, at an off-campus site, or via distance learning? Describe how the team collected information about those programs (e.g., visited selected sites, talked to faculty and candidates via two-way video, etc.). A number of programs are offered on-line, but faculty and candidates came to campus for interviews. I.4 Describe any unusual circumstances (e.g., weather conditions, readiness of the unit for the visit, other extenuating circumstances) that affected the visit. The fifth BOE member had to withdraw from the team right before the visit. The rest of the team covered the standards that she was to write (Standards 4 and 5) and our interview schedule was not affected. II. Conceptual Framework The conceptual framework establishes the shared vision for a unit’s efforts in preparing educators to work effectively in P–12 schools. It provides direction for programs, courses, teaching, candidate performance, scholarship, service, and unit accountability. The conceptual framework is knowledge based, articulated, shared, coherent, consistent with the unit and institutional mission, and continuously evaluated. II.1 Provide a brief overview of the unit's conceptual framework and how it is integrated across the unit. The unit's conceptual framework focuses on preparing candidates to be Effective Facilitators of Learning and was originally developed in 2003-2004. It has been reviewed, revised and updated several times since then to ensure that the SOE prepares highly qualified teacher candidates and related professionals who possess the necessary knowledge, skills and dispositions to positively impact the learning of students in a diverse and global society. It is aligned with national standards, Interstate Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (InTASC) and the National Board Professional Teaching (Confidential) Page 3 Standards (NBPTS) as well as NCATE standards; state standards (the Pennsylvania Department of Education's Chapter 354 General Standards and Specific Program Guidelines for State Approval of Professional Educator Programs); and local standards (the university mission and vision statements, the School of Graduate Studies and Research mission statement, the School of Education's mission statement, and the unit's knowledge, skills and dispositions at the graduate level). The vision is defined by 10 belief statements that serve as the foundation for the curriculum and clinical experiences: * Accept the requirement to build a civil society that focuses on respect and embraces diversity. * Demonstrate pedagogical skills built on a solid foundation of discipline-specific content, reinforced by a broad liberal arts education and supervised clinical experiences. * Effectively utilize community resources to support the educational and personal growth of learners * Engage in a professional learning community, committing themselves to excellence, continual study, practice, reflection and self-improvement. * Exhibit continual informed decision-making, planning and facilitation of learning based on knowledge of research, best practices, state and national student performance standards, and ethical standards of the profession. * Give back to the community through civic action. * Lead and monitor all student learners using motivational and management skills. * Recognize the importance of technology and are able to utilize current and appropriate technology for instruction, administration, and facilitation of learning. * Strive for congruence of professional and interpersonal dispositions to interact, communicate, and collaborate effectively with students, families, colleagues, and the community. * Utilize personal creativity, flexibility, and skill in assessing, creating and adapting instruction that provides opportunities for every student to be successful. From the belief statements the unit developed 12 exit outcomes for use in creating assessments that reflect the CF. Beginning in the fall of 2011 unit candidates reflect on the vision and belief statements for their entire program in light of every belief statement. Undergraduate candidates reflect at the beginning, midpoint and the end of their program and include all of the belief statements in their reflections. Graduate candidates reflect only at the beginning and the end of their program. Verification that candidates demonstrate the professional dispositions identified in the unit's CF is achieved by use of the CF Reflection Assessment. The rubric for this assessment contains the criteria that candidates demonstrate a belief in fairness and that all students can learn. The Conceptual Framework provides the philosophical foundation for all programs and each course in unit programs is aligned with the framework. In addition, assessments have been aligned with elements of the conceptual framework to provide internal and external measures of effectiveness. Beginning in 2006, a reflection assignment was implemented that required candidates to reflect on the belief statements. This assignment and its rubric has been revised over the last several years and in its current form, initial candidates reflect on their program at the beginning, midpoint and end of their program; graduate students reflect at the beginning and end of their program. III. Unit Standards The following pages contain a summary of the findings for each of the six NCATE unit standards. Standard 1 Standard 1. Candidate Knowledge, Skills, and Professional Dispositions (Confidential) Page 4 Candidates preparing to work in schools as teachers or other school professionals know and demonstrate the content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge and skills, pedagogical and professional knowledge and skills, and professional dispositions necessary to help all students learn. Assessments indicate that candidates meet professional, state, and institutional standards. 1.1 Overall Findings What did the evidence reveal about the unit continuing to meet this standard? Through discussions and evidence reviewed during the onsite visit, it is confirmed that 12 programs are nationally recognized through the programs individual national specialized associations. Mathematics is now fully recognized as of August 2013. Science has resubmitted their reports in Septmember 2013 under Option A of the 2012 standards. Health and Physical Education has integrated a new Instructional Assessment Plan which is aligned with impact on student learning and is used during a candidate's capstone experience. Health and Physical Edcuation has submitted its report in September 2013 for professional review. These new assessment plans were available during the onsite visit and official notice of national recognition is expected in March 2014. World languages programs are in moratorium due to low student enrollment. At the onsite review, survey data results from alumni, employer, and clinical faculty has been completed and data was shared with the unit on September 27, 2013, as well as with EU's Educational Partner Advisory Council on September 20, 2013. The majoritity of the respondents from these surveys indicate that candidates art well prepared or thoroughly prepared in the area of necessary content knowledge. Interviews with student teachers, clinical faculty, alumni and employers all indicate that EU teacher candidates are well prepared in content knowledge and know the subjects they are teaching. Interviews with liberal arts faculty also indicate that teacher candidates perform well in content specific courses and they feel that teacher candidates know their academic content. Teacher candidates affirm their ability to understand the content they are teaching and have the ability to create lessons that connect content to the needs and relevancy of P-12 students. Overall, teacher candidates in the initial teacher preparation programs complete a rigorous general education curriculum, a well developed professional education sequence, major specific coursework, structured and well supervised field experiences and a clearly designed student teaching experience which prepares candidates to meet the needs of today's diverse classrooms. Courses are aligned to program, state and professional standards as well as to the unit's conceptual framework. Data supports candidate's content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge and skills, and professional dispositions necessary to meet the needs to help all students learn and achieve. Interviews with faculty, principals, candidates, and clinical faculty confirmed that teacher candidates at the initial level are strong in the afore mentioned attributes. Expectations for advanced candidates' dispositions are assessed throughout the advanced program. Advanced program candidates are informed of these dispositional expectations through course syllabi, advisement, Graduate Catalog, Candidacy Application, course assignments and clinical experiences. Online students are assessed concurrently when the student reflects on the Conceptual Framework at the beginning and at the conclusion of each program--one example is through web based course discussions.This process is similar to the assessment process used in face-to-face courses. All programs in the initial and advanced programs, have disposition policy statements and are on all course syllabi so that the student is continually aware of the expectations. Survey data from 2012 indicate most candidates that are well prepared or thoroughly prepared to teach students who come from diverse backgrounds. If a concern arises regarding a student's disposition, this concern is addressed with the candidate and if (Confidential) Page 5 necessary, a plan is established to monitor behavior. At the beginning of a candidate's program candidates make substantive introductions and during this time, the disposition assessment process begins. Formative disposition assessments occurs throughout the program and faculty see any concerns, the faculty speaks with the student and documents the discussion. Candidates in both the advanced and initial programs complete a Diversity Proficiency Survey and complete Conceptual Framework assessments which contains value statemtents for analysis. A group comparative study of the results of the Diversity Survey are utilized by the unit to see if changes or improvements should be made within programs. Interviews with faculty indicate that these surveys have provided them with good insight into sound decision making regarding program improvement and the monitoring of teacher candidate professional behaviors. 1.2 Moving Toward Target or Continuous Improvement Please respond to 1.2.a if this is the standard on which the unit is moving to the target level. If it is not the standard on which the unit is moving to the target level, respond to 1.2.b. 1.2.a Movement Toward Target. Based on the criteria for Movement Toward Target, provide a summary of the unit's performance. N/A 1.2.b Continuous Improvement. What activities and outcomes demonstrate that the unit has been engaged in continuous improvement? Interviews with unit administrators, faculty, and P-12 personnel, Edinboro's teacher preparation program is engaged in continuous improvement and are working collaboratively to provide schools with highly effective and knowledgeable educators. Assessments across programs include surveys and rubrics which are aligned with appropriate standards. These assessments are continually reviewed, refined and revised as needed, to provide solid data for use by unit faculty and adminstrators. One example of a recent revision occurred during the 2011-2012 year, when all major Reading program assignments and rubrics were revised on a course-by-course basis after reviewing data for the Program Assessment Review (PAR) report. Another example is in the School of Psychology where the use of internship site supervisor feedback influenced a change in internship placement. Data continues to be disaggregated and analyzed and past data indicate teacher candidates make impact on P-12 student learning. Faculty in the Science and HPE department are enthusiastic about the new assessment design being used and are waiting to hear from their program specialized associations regarding program recognition. 1.2.b.i Strengths. What areas of the standard are being addressed at the target level? N/A Criteria for Movement Toward Target NO EVIDENCE Clear, convincing and MOVING TOWARD TARGET EMERGING DEVELOPING Clear, convincing and Clear, convincing and AT TARGET ATTAINED Clear, convincing and (Confidential) Page 6 sufficient evidence was sufficient evidence sufficient evidence sufficient evidence not presented to demonstrates that the demonstrates that the demonstrates that the demonstrate that the unit unit is performing as unit is performing as unit is performing as is performing as described in some aspect described in some aspect described in all aspects described in any aspect of the target level rubric of the target level of the of the target level rubric of the target level rubric for this standard. rubric for this standard. for this standard. for this standard. OR AND AND AND There are plans and There are plans and There are plans and There are no plans and timelines for attaining timelines for attaining timelines for sustaining timelines for attaining and/or sustaining target and/or sustaining target target level performance level performance as target level performance level performance as as described in the unit described in the unit as described in the unit described in the unit standard. standard. standard. standard. [BOE specifies which is present and which is not in their findings.] 1.3 Areas for Improvement and Rationales 1.3.a What AFIs have been removed? AFI AFI Rationale N/A 1.3.b What AFIs are continued from last visit? AFI AFI Rationale N/A 1.3.c What new AFIs are recommended? AFI AFI Rationale N/A 1.4 Recommendations For Standard 1 Level Recommendation Initial Teacher Preparation Met Advanced Preparation Met Target Level Level Recommendation Initial Teacher Preparation Not Applicable Advanced Preparation Not Applicable Standard 2 Standard 2: Assessment System And Unit Evaluation (Confidential) Page 7 The unit has an assessment system that collects and analyzes data on applicant qualifications, candidate and graduate performance, and unit operations to evaluate and improve the performance of candidates, the unit, and its programs. 2.1 Overall Findings What did the evidence reveal about the unit continuing to meet this standard? The unit's assessment system has been in operation since 2003 and was designed to reflect the unit's conceptual framework of Effective Facilitators of Learning. More recently the unit has implemented a structure by which they can promote data collection that can be used to inform program change by providing regular and comprehensive information on candidate qualifications, proficiencies, graduate competence, as well as unit operations. To oversee the collection, review, and analysis of the unit, it developed a group of Continuous Improvement Committees (CICs). A CIC was created for each of the following areas: conceptual framework, dispositions, clinical experiences, diversity, faculty vitality, and governance. Each of the chairs of the CICs form a group called the Continuous Improvement Team (CIT). This group meets regularly with the Accreditation Coordination Council (ACC) which is comprised of the dean, associate dean, current unit accreditation coordinator (UAC), past UAC, and the management technician responsible for data collection support. The CIT discusses unit assessment issues. It began the regular review of unit operations in 2006 to consider revisions to the assessment system, governance structure, and unit-wide data such as exit surveys, diversity data, and the Teacher Candidate Performance Profile (TCPP). Evidence was provided of six meetings since December 2009. However, the minutes and interviews with CIT members during the on-site visit did not indicate that improvements to programs and the unit were the result of decisions based on data analysis. Although the makeup of these groups does not include stakeholders from outside of the unit, meeting minutes and interviews indicate that faculty and staff from across the campus are routinely invited to present information on certain topics of discussion. Input from outside of the university is provided by the Educational Partners Advisory Council (EPAC) which was started in fall 2011. This group, which consist of 17 superintendents and administrators from area school districts, meets once a semester at the university to discuss important topics affecting partnerships, clinical experiences, and impact of programs on P-12 student learning. The unit's conceptual framework (CF) was developed in 2003-2004 using the national standards, Interstate Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (InTASC) and the National Board Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS) as well as NCATE standards; state standards (the Pennsylvania Department of Education's Chapter 354 General Standards and Specific Program Guidelines for State Approval of Professional Educator Programs); and local standards (the university mission and vision statements, the School of Graduate Studies and Research mission statement, the School of Education's mission statement, and the unit's knowledge, skills and dispositions at the graduate level). The CF consists of 10 belief statements about what constitutes a successful professional educator. The belief statements collectively describe the Effective Facilitator of Learning. From the belief statements the unit developed 12 exit outcomes for use in creating assessments that reflect the CF. Beginning in the fall of 2011 unit candidates reflect on the vision and belief statements for their entire program in light of every outcome. Undergraduate candidates reflect at the beginning, midpoint and the end of their program and include all of the belief statements in their reflections. Graduate candidates reflect only at the beginning and the end of their program. The assessment systems for both the initial and the advance programs use five transitions points at which data are collected from various assessments to make decisions about candidate performance. These include: admission to the university, candidacy, clinical experience and pre-student teaching, (Confidential) Page 8 student teaching/graduation, and first-year professional. Data from the admission to the university transition point includes SAT scores, demographics, high school deciles, and math and writing placement scores. Candidacy transition data includes cumulative GPA, Pre-service Academic Performance Assessment (PAPA) scores, technology survey results, and scores from standards-based assessments. From the clinical experience and pre-student teaching transition the unit collects cumulative GPAs, disposition survey results, diversity survey results, more scores from standards-based assessments, TCPP assessment, and classroom observations. The TCPP is a 53-item assessment based on INTASC standards and includes the categories of planning and preparation, classroom environment, instruction and professionalism. The unit provided TCPP data for 2009 through 2012. For the student teaching transition point the unit again collects cumulative GPAs, the Praxis/Pennsylvania Educator Certification Test (PECT) scores, TCPP assessment, Instructional Assessment Plan (IAP) scores, disposition survey results, diversity survey results, classroom observations, and PDE 430 scores. The unit furnished data for the dispositions surveys for fall 2009 through fall 2012 and for the diversity survey for fall 2010 through fall 2012. The IAP is an assessment that reflects candidate knowledge, skills, and dispositions. In the plan candidates must justify their practice based on data collected through pre- and post- instructional assessment and analysis. Completion of this assessment requires teacher candidates to provide evidence of impact on student learning. The unit furnished data from the IAP for fall 2009 through fall 2012. The PDE 430 is a statewide assessment used to evaluate student teachers in four categories of performance. Individual performance is rated on the form from unsatisfactory to exemplary. As this is a relatively new instrument there are only data for spring 2010 through fall 2012. In the assessment system for advanced programs, five transition points are identified: admission, candidacy/GRIP (graduate requirements in progress), clinical experience, graduation, and first year professional. For the admission to the program transition, the unit collects candidate demographics and undergraduate GPA. At the candidacy/Grip transition it collects standards-based assessments results, candidate first-year GPA, and disposition and diversity survey results. Standards-based assessment results are again collected at the clinical experience transition point. At the graduation transition, candidate cumulative GPA is collected along with Praxis II scores and diversity survey results. For the first-year professional transition, the unit collects data on placement rates, results from graduate and employer surveys, and certification information. An interview with CIT members revealed that the unit has taken steps to ensure that unit and program assessments are unbiased, reliable, and valid. These steps include: programmatic discussion during the development of each assessment and rubric; posting of assessments and rubrics for candidate viewing prior to the submission of assignments; regular discussion of assessment results in unit meetings; development and implementation of the Program Analysis Report (PAR); the posting of all data on D2L from all assessments for review by all faculty; alignment of all rubrics to relevant SPA/INTASC/NCATE standards; and development of surveys using input from the professional community. The PAR was developed in spring 2012 to ensure that available data are viewed and discussed regularly. All programs are to review the most current data and make recommendations for change with specific implementation dates. The PAR was recently revised to include goals and standards in order to ensure alignment. It should provide an appropriate process for data-based decision making. However, the review of related documents and interviews with CIT members verified that since it is relatively new there has not been sufficient time to validate the process. In the fall of 2012 the unit developed a system to document formal candidate complaints. An inspection of files in the Dean of Education's office and a conversation with the dean and assistant dean verified that the system is functioning appropriately. It records the candidate's name, the date and type of the complaint, and the resolution to the complaint. The information is stored on a secure server and is used to inform the SOE regarding areas of concern. During the 2011-2012 academic year adjustments were made to the protocol for registering complaints. A specific e-mail address was created for this purpose. If (Confidential) Page 9 a candidate has contacted the instructor, advisor, and/or chair of the department and not resolved the issue, s/he may submit the complaint to the e-mail. The email inbox is checked daily by a representative of the dean's office who records the complaint/concern in the database and creates a plan to resolve it. The protocol is fully described in the undergraduate catalog. These initiatives were formally approved by an assessment CIC in November 2012 and implemented during the end of the fall 2012 semester. For the purposes of data collection and analysis the unit uses the College of Education Information System (CEIS) which was created in 2005. This data warehouse is comprised of elements extracted from the university's student information system, Banner, and other sources. The system makes use of a professional report writing application (Crystal Reports). CEIS allows the SOE to use a flexible range of criteria to track candidate progress. To track the progress of the larger population of all its students, the university created a second database called RBASE based on the CEIS model. Due to a need to utilize information from beyond the SOE the unit began to incorporate elements of RBASE with CEIS. The university plans improvements as it implements a comprehensive data warehouse in 2013-2014 which will replace the RBASE/CEIS system. Candidates receive feedback regularly and systematically through the use of LiveText, the unit's accreditation support platform. The submission and evaluation of key assessments on this platform allows candidates to see results quickly to determine if they are meeting the standards of the assessment. Similarly, rubric scores, comments, and overall grades can be seen by the candidates as soon as an evaluation is completed. Also, the unit uses the Learning Management System (LMS) Desire to Learn (D2L) platform, to distribute unit and program data to all unit faculty. Any member of the unit can access D2L and see the latest data available for all programs and for the unit. The information submitted in LiveText is collected, aggregated by the UAC, and disseminated using D2L. Therefore, all members of the SOE have full access to the data, both program and unit, at all times. Verification that candidates demonstrate the professional dispositions identified in the unit's CF is achieved by use of the CF Reflection Assessment. The rubric for this assessment contains the criteria that candidates demonstrate a belief in fairness and that all students can learn. University supervisors also assess dispositions of teacher candidates at the conclusion of the student teaching experience through the PDE 430 instrument. The unit recently developed a School of Education Disposition Policy to support program and department disposition policies. The policies serve to identify issues related to dispositions in the early stages of the candidate's program of study. Policies include a procedure for documenting and remediating issues of concern. 2.2 Moving Toward Target or Continuous Improvement Please respond to 2.2.a if this is the standard on which the unit is moving to the target level. If it is not the standard on which the unit is moving to the target level, respond to 2.2.b. 2.2.a Movement Toward Target. Based on the criteria for Movement Toward Target, provide a summary of the unit's performance. NA 2.2.b Continuous Improvement. What activities and outcomes demonstrate that the unit has been engaged in continuous improvement? There have been several agents of change for the unit since the last NCATE visit. Evidence provided indicate that these changes were not driven by data analysis. For example new legislation by the state, as (Confidential) Page 10 well as a change in leadership in the SOE, led to significant changes to the assessment system and to the unit. The unit states that these changes have improved the effectiveness of the assessment system, and thus, have led to candidate and program improvement. In May 2007 the Pennsylvania State Board of Education approved an amended version of Chapter 49-2 which required teacher education programs in the state to make substantive changes to their teacher certification programs to reflect a focus on Early Childhood, Middle and Secondary education, and an integrated approach to Special Education and ELL. The unit faculty took this change as an opportunity to revisit the assessment system in place at that time. The unit revised the admission criteria for initial programs to reflect changes in the certification requirements. Beginning in spring 2012, Praxis I tests, developed by ETS and used for many years, were replaced by the Pre-service Academic Performance Assessment (PAPA) test, developed by Pearson. The Pennsylvania Educator Certification Tests (PECT) was developed as exit exams, in place of the Praxis II, for the Early Childhood, Special Education, and Middle Level candidates. Also as a part of the change in structure of the assessment system, the Educational Partners Advisory Council (EPAC), as indicated earlier, was started in fall 2011. Feedback from the EPAC group was used in the development and dissemination of an Employer Satisfaction Survey, creation of a 7-12 Special Education program, revision of field experiences, and the appointment of a full-time director to oversee all field and student teaching placements. The Early Childhood Education program, which has just completed a major program revision including reconfiguration of courses devoting more time to the development of lesson plans utilizing Backward Design, refining field experiences to include both embedded field into methods courses as well as creating a three week intense field experience in the core content specific methods courses, and adding ECED 380, a course in data driven decision making. Documentation of an analysis made of candidate performance data, faculty analysis of the curriculum, and feedback from candidates on class discussions was not provided. Also, the Special Education Option II program adopted the advanced CEC standards and developed five assessments in the spring of 2012. These assessments were utilized beginning in the summer 2012. Full implementation of these assessments was completed in spring 2013 and data from some assessments is already being analyzed for effectiveness of the change. The unit reports that these changes in programs have made use of data analysis. However, documents and minutes reviewed by the team did not indicate a review and analysis of the data leading to decisions for change. A new Report of Supervision form has been adopted for all Secondary Science initial certification programs. This form is used by all university supervisors of student teachers and field candidates during their clinical experience. The unit reports that results indicated that there was a lack of feedback on candidates' ability to function successfully in a laboratory environment. This instrument now requires supervisors to observe at least one lesson in a laboratory setting or one lesson that includes an experimental procedure. In this way, supervisors will be assured of the candidates' ability to plan for and implement proper instructional techniques, classroom management, and safety procedures. The analysis and evaluation of the data received from the instrument was not provided. To meet National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE) standards, the Health and Physical Education initial certification program began using the technology survey – a unit assessment. Use of the survey revealed some areas of weakness in HPE 384, Technology Integration in Health and Physical Education. Though the data demonstrated that candidates were comfortable with mainstream technologies such as word processing, internet applications, PowerPoint, spreadsheets, etc., they indicated that candidates felt inadequately prepared in both knowledge and application of legal, ethical, and privacy issues. The discussion and evaluation of these topics have now been added as an objective to the HPE 384 course, to be implemented in spring 2013. 2.2.b.i Strengths. (Confidential) Page 11 What areas of the standard are being addressed at the target level? Criteria for Movement Toward Target NO EVIDENCE MOVING TOWARD TARGET AT TARGET EMERGING DEVELOPING ATTAINED Clear, convincing and Clear, convincing and Clear, convincing and Clear, convincing and sufficient evidence was sufficient evidence sufficient evidence sufficient evidence not presented to demonstrates that the demonstrates that the demonstrates that the demonstrate that the unit unit is performing as unit is performing as unit is performing as is performing as described in some aspect described in some aspect described in all aspects described in any aspect of the target level rubric of the target level of the of the target level rubric of the target level rubric for this standard. rubric for this standard. for this standard. for this standard. OR AND AND AND There are plans and There are plans and There are plans and There are no plans and timelines for attaining timelines for attaining timelines for sustaining timelines for attaining and/or sustaining target and/or sustaining target target level performance target level performance level performance as as described in the unit level performance as standard. as described in the unit described in the unit described in the unit standard. standard. standard. [BOE specifies which is present and which is not in their findings.] 2.3 Areas for Improvement and Rationales 2.3.a What AFIs have been removed? AFI AFI Rationale NA 2.3.b What AFIs are continued from last visit? AFI AFI Rationale NA 2.3.c What new AFIs are recommended? AFI AFI Rationale 1.Initial and advanced – The unit does not involve the professional community in the development and evaluation of its assessment system regularly and systematically. 1.The membership of key decision-making groups does not include stakeholders from outside the unit. 2.Initial and advanced – The unit does not systematically analyze candidate performance data to improve candidate performance, program quality, and unit operations. 2.Limited evidence was provided to show that identified changes in the unit and programs were driven by analysis of data. 2.4 Recommendations For Standard 2 (Confidential) Page 12 Level Recommendation Initial Teacher Preparation Met Advanced Preparation Met Target Level Level Recommendation Initial Teacher Preparation Not Applicable Advanced Preparation Not Applicable Standard 3 Standard 3: Field Experiences And Clinical Practice The unit and its school partners design, implement, and evaluate field experiences and clinical practice so that teacher candidates and other school professionals develop and demonstrate the knowledge, skills, and professional dispositions necessary to help all students learn. 3.1 Overall Findings What did the evidence reveal about the unit continuing to meet this standard? Edinboro University School of Education (SOE) has built several collaborative partnerships to design, implement and evaluate field experience and clinical practices. This includes the formal Memorandums of Understanding with several PDS schools in the area. Although there has been many of changes taking place both in the unit and in the Erie City School District (ECSD), these collaborative relationships are highly valued and those involved want them to continue to grow. The collaboration with Perseus House, that began with a grant through the US Department of Education, has flourished. Through interviews, it is noted that this is a very strong collaboration that benefits both parties and there are hopes that it continues to build. The unit has worked to develop collaborations that will enable their candidates to participate in international field placements. In the past these collaborations have been with the Department of Defense (DOD) and schools in China for an exchange program. The unit has not been able to place students in these programs since 2010, even though they have made efforts to do so. In light of this, the Office of Certification and Student Teaching (OCST) has begun collaborating with Slippery Rock University to partner with them in their international placements in Mexico City and Ireland. At this time, there is one student who is set to participate in the field placement in Mexico City in the spring. This will be an extended student teaching experience above and beyond the required hours. Initial certification programs include four stages of field experiences as defined by the Pennsylvania Department of Education. These stages include observation, exploration, 'pre-student teaching' and student teaching. EU exceeds the state requirement for Stage 4 – student teaching by three weeks. Coordination of all internship/student teaching clinical experiences for initial programs is handled through the Office of Certification and Student teaching (OCST). At this time, each program is responsible for coordinating their own early stage field experiences for their initial candidates; however, there is a plan in place to move this responsibility to the OCST. Based on feedback from superintendents in area schools to only have one point of contact at the unit for all placements, this plan should be complete by the end of the 2013-14 school year. (Confidential) Page 13 All initial candidates are required to have a diverse placement in Stage 3 or 4. Candidates enroll in required coursework that addresses diversity issues. At this time, the OCST is working to consolidate the logs and tracking systems from each program to ensure this placement. They are in the process of creating a database that will better track these placements in the initial programs. Field and capstone experiences for each advanced program are embedded and appropriate to their fields of study. They are of different durations and have different requirements based on individual SPAs. The field experiences emphasize hands-on, real world involvement, many times in their home school, working with practicing professionals. The programs are responsible for placing candidates in their internships and tracking their placements. Many of the advanced programs (i.e. Ed Leadership and Reading) have embedded field experiences that ensure diversity. Because field experiences for advanced teachers are often completed in the candidate's own classroom, the unit indicated a diverse placement can be difficult as cited in the response to the offsite report. The OCST is responsible for training supervisors and clinical faculty. This training is offered once a semester. Supervisors and clinical faculty are given a handbook and instruction on how to evaluate, how to communicate with candidates and faculty and the procedure to follow if there are problems. Through interviews it was noted that this training is the beginning of a collaborative relationship between unit faculty, supervisors and clinical faculty. The clinical faculty in the school districts feel very supported by the unit. Initial certification candidates demonstrate mastery of content through course grades, unit and program assessments and state mandated professional exams. Through interviews and site visits it was noted that unit candidates are very prepared, show a high level of professionalism, are willing to participated in all school and community activities and accept feedback very well. The unit's conceptual framework is reflected in all field and clinical experiences. Candidate reflection is predominant in all courses and field experiences. This reflection focuses on the conceptual framework, affect on student learning, diversity and teaching practice. The focus on reflection is also apparent in all aspects of the advanced programs, especially in the key assessments. Initial candidates are assessed in their ability to affect student learning through many key assessments and evaluations completed by university supervisors and clinical faculty. Advanced candidates have field assessments that assess their ability to impact student learning and create positive environments for student learning. 3.2 Moving Toward Target or Continuous Improvement Please respond to 3.2.a if this is the standard on which the unit is moving to the target level. If it is not the standard on which the unit is moving to the target level, respond to 3.2.b. 3.2.a Movement Toward Target. Based on the criteria for Movement Toward Target, provide a summary of the unit's performance. The unit is moving toward target at the development stage. Collaborative relationships that have been built between the unit and area school districts, Perseus house and community organizations such as the YMCA is one of the greatest strengths for the unit. Both unit and school-based faculty participate in the unit's and the school partners' professional development activities. EU faculty and program chairs have created many partnerships to give school district teachers graduate credit and professional development opportunities. Unit faculty have gone into districts to provide professional development and school-based faculty have come to the unit to get professional development. The OCST provides training for clinical faculty each semester. The OCST is in the process of being the entity who makes all of the placements. This new department and position came (Confidential) Page 14 from a collaborative meeting with superintendents from each school district who wanted one voice from the unit to work with for all placements. In the past the programs were responsible for making placements in the early stages of student teaching. There is a plan in place to move this responsibility to the OCST for all departments and all stages of field experiences. Reflection is a key component to all field experiences. The conceptual framework is integrated into all aspects of the program and is referred to and modeled throughout the program. Many of the Stage 1 and 2 field experiences are directly related to the course instruction. They have field experiences that include observation, participation, interaction and community involvement. According to principals and cooperating teachers, candidates become members of the school community during student teaching. They actively participate in all activities including Professional Learning Communities and school and community events. In the advanced programs beginning field experiences are integrated into course work including taking educational theory and research and being able to apply it. In their internship experience for other school professionals, advanced candidates design, implement and analyze projects that align to SPA standards to provide them with a varied field experience with real world application. These field experiences are arranged through the program itself, not through the OCST. All candidates in the initial and advanced programs have course work and field experiences that assess practice and the effects on student learning. According to principals and clinical faculty, the candidates are very well prepared with a breadth of content knowledge and a professionalism that is on a higher level than candidates from other institutions. Candidates take feedback and use it to learn and grow in their practice. Initial and advanced candidates have required coursework in special education and multicultural education that helps to prepare them for working with diverse student populations. All initial candidates and many advanced candidates have at least one field experience in a diverse placement. 3.2.b Continuous Improvement. What activities and outcomes demonstrate that the unit has been engaged in continuous improvement? n/a 3.2.b.i Strengths. What areas of the standard are being addressed at the target level? n/a Criteria for Movement Toward Target NO EVIDENCE MOVING TOWARD TARGET AT TARGET EMERGING DEVELOPING ATTAINED Clear, convincing and Clear, convincing and Clear, convincing and Clear, convincing and sufficient evidence was sufficient evidence sufficient evidence sufficient evidence not presented to demonstrates that the demonstrates that the demonstrates that the unit is performing as unit is performing as demonstrate that the unit unit is performing as is performing as described in some aspect described in some aspect described in all aspects described in any aspect of the target level rubric of the target level of the of the target level rubric (Confidential) Page 15 of the target level rubric for this standard. for this standard. OR AND There are plans and There are no plans and timelines for attaining timelines for attaining and/or sustaining target target level performance level performance as as described in the unit described in the unit standard. standard. rubric for this standard. for this standard. AND AND There are plans and timelines for attaining and/or sustaining target level performance as described in the unit standard. There are plans and timelines for sustaining target level performance as described in the unit standard. [BOE specifies which is present and which is not in their findings.] 3.3 Areas for Improvement and Rationales 3.3.a What AFIs have been removed? AFI AFI Rationale n/a 3.3.b What AFIs are continued from last visit? AFI AFI Rationale n/a 3.3.c What new AFIs are recommended? AFI AFI Rationale n/a 3.4 Recommendations For Standard 3 Level Recommendation Initial Teacher Preparation Met Advanced Preparation Met Target Level Level Recommendation Initial Teacher Preparation Movement Toward Target (developing or emerging) Advanced Preparation Movement Toward Target (developing or emerging) Standard 4 Standard 4: Diversity The unit designs, implements, and evaluates curriculum and provides experiences for candidates to acquire and demonstrate the knowledge, skills, and professional dispositions necessary to help all (Confidential) Page 16 students learn. Assessments indicate that candidates can demonstrate and apply proficiencies related to diversity. Experiences provided for candidates include working with diverse populations, including higher education and P–12 school faculty, candidates, and students in P–12 schools. 4.1 Overall Findings What did the evidence reveal about the unit continuing to meet this standard? As evidenced in Edinboro University's mission statement and strategic plan, faculty and administrators recognize the significance of diversity in its curriculum, faculty and students. The unit supports the university's beliefs and values by designing, implementing, and assessing curriculum based on national, state and program standards related to cultural diversity. All sets of standards include fundamental understanding of the needs of diverse student populations. Candidates recognize the significant impact they have on P-12 students. Interviews with teacher candidates show they appreciate the value that diverse students bring to classrooms. Candidates feel well prepared in cultural knowledge to meet the many needs of diverse populations, including students with academic challenges as well as those with gifted and talented aptitudes. Candidates during the onsite visit indicate that courses at EU emphasize the needs of students. Group candidate interviews, principal interviews and data from the Diversity Survey used in both the initial and advanced programs, support that candidates strive for teaching which is culturally and developmentally responsive. Candidates create unit and lesson plans are created with differentiated instructional strategies and are aligned with state and professional standards. There is limited ethnic/racial diversity in the professional education faculty (fall 2013 – 96% white), the university (fall 2013 – 90% white) and school-based faculty (99% white). This reflects the region, particularly among those who have higher education background. According to the Response to the Offsite Report, the percentage of underrepresented minority candidates in the unit is under three percent. 71% of candidates are female and 29% male. Edinboro University ranks first in the PASSHE in the number of wheelchair bound students and is ranked among the 10 top universities across the nation for service to students with disabilities. 5.6% of candidates in the unit have a reported disability(ies). Through interviews with members of the Access to Success committee (a PASSHE initiative) and the CIC – Diversity Committee (unit-wide committee), their focus on closing the gap for minority admissions, retention and completion of candidates is clear. The committees have made recommendations to reach out to the PDS schools first to build relationships with students and families to help them plan for attending college. Their recommendation includes hosting family nights at school where unit faculty and candidates would help families through the process of applying to the university and applying for financial aid. The committees are also trying to ensure retention through hosting seminars on campus and asking enrolled minority students to discuss concerns and supports they feel are needed to help them be successful. The evidence team of the Access to Success committee is in the process of working with minority students across campus to address these concerns and increase retention across the university. The Philadelphia Urban Seminar is a three credit course that candidates can take for a unique urban and diverse field placement. The candidates must not only pay for the cost of the credits but also housing, food and transportation. In the past, much of this was covered by grant money, but that is no longer the case. This past summer 14 students participated in the Philadelphia Urban Seminar. In order to help control costs, the unit developed a curriculum for an Erie Urban Seminar program similar to the Philadelphia Urban Seminar. However, due to low enrollment, the Erie Urban Seminar has not been offered. Through interviews, the faculty and candidates feel that Erie is so close and familiar to the (Confidential) Page 17 candidates that they are not sure the experience will be as valuable as the one in Philadelphia. It is a requirement in the initial programs that all candidates have at least one diverse placement. In the past departments were in charge of placing students in their early field experiences and then the director of the Office of Certification and Student Teaching (OCST) did the student teaching field placements. At this time there is a transition plan to have the director of the OCST complete all of the placements in the initial programs. OCST is making and tracking field placements for the Special Education and Early Childhood program currently. By spring 2014, OCST will be responsible for Middle & Secondary education field placements and will meet with Health and Physical Education to determine their needs. Discussions with Art and Music education programs will also occur in 2014.This will enable better tracking of diverse placements of candidates. Right now the director ensures these placements through several logs and data sources. A centralized database will be created to better track these placements in the near future. The advanced programs in teacher education incorporate diverse opportunities into courses and field experiences as much as logistics may allow. Because these programs are online and candidates do their field experiences at their own sites, the unit has not felt it is possible to ensure that candidates have work with diverse students. Candidates are required to take SPED 710 Seminar in Exceptionalities and SEDU 702 Teaching in the Contemporary Multicultural Classroom where they learn content related to diverse students. All other advanced programs expose candidates to diversity content and experiences. These programs use national SPA and Pennsylvania Department of Education standards to inform the design, implementation and evaluation of curriculum. All of these programs have been recognized by their respective SPAs. These programs also provide field experiences outside of the realm of their 'home' site. For example, in the Ed Leadership program, candidates must conduct one of their internships within an unfamiliar building and the Final Assessment addresses diversity in several standards. All advanced candidates in the Graduate Reading Program have a diverse placement through a READ 712 Reading Clinic. There are several options for this including a Migrant Education Program. 4.2 Moving Toward Target or Continuous Improvement Please respond to 4.2.a if this is the standard on which the unit is moving to the target level. If it is not the standard on which the unit is moving to the target level, respond to 4.2.b. 4.2.a Movement Toward Target. Based on the criteria for Movement Toward Target, provide a summary of the unit's performance. NA 4.2.b Continuous Improvement. What activities and outcomes demonstrate that the unit has been engaged in continuous improvement? Under the new five year plan, one of the major strategic goals and objectives is to "Foster a respectful and diverse campus community." The president has charged the University Diversity Council with making the recruitment of diverse faculty and students a focus. Faculty recruitment needs to focus on showing a culture that is welcoming and supportive; salary and cost of living do not seem to be the issue. For example, the SOE was able to recruit minority faculty candidates last year and made offers to two minority applicants, but they were not accepted. The university is beginning to work with the (Confidential) Page 18 Frederick Douglass collaborative to recruit faculty. This offers summer teaching opportunities to minority graduate students who are pursuing careers as university faculty and who are entering the final year of terminal degree and/or doctoral programs. As a Frederick Douglass Teaching Fellow, scholars will teach and/or co-teach one course during the Summer Sessions, continue their research, and contribute to the life of the university. This program brings with it the hope that these teachers will stay at Edinboro as an instructor. None of the scholars have yet to accept positions at Edinboro. To recruit more diverse students, the university is beginning to work with Erie Schools, where there are more minority candidates. However, many of these are lower income without the support to apply for college admission. EU is working to support them through the college application process. The university is also expanding their recruitment to such urban areas of Philadelphia, Detroit, and Buffalo. 4.2.b.i Strengths. What areas of the standard are being addressed at the target level? NA Criteria for Movement Toward Target NO EVIDENCE MOVING TOWARD TARGET AT TARGET EMERGING DEVELOPING ATTAINED Clear, convincing and Clear, convincing and Clear, convincing and Clear, convincing and sufficient evidence was sufficient evidence sufficient evidence sufficient evidence not presented to demonstrates that the demonstrates that the demonstrates that the demonstrate that the unit unit is performing as unit is performing as unit is performing as is performing as described in some aspect described in some aspect described in all aspects described in any aspect of the target level rubric of the target level of the of the target level rubric of the target level rubric for this standard. rubric for this standard. for this standard. for this standard. OR AND AND AND There are plans and There are plans and There are plans and There are no plans and timelines for attaining timelines for attaining timelines for sustaining timelines for attaining and/or sustaining target and/or sustaining target target level performance target level performance level performance as level performance as as described in the unit as described in the unit described in the unit described in the unit standard. standard. standard. standard. [BOE specifies which is present and which is not in their findings.] 4.3 Areas for Improvement and Rationales 4.3.a What AFIs have been removed? AFI NA 4.3.b What AFIs are continued from last visit? AFI Rationale (Confidential) Page 19 AFI AFI Rationale NA 4.3.c What new AFIs are recommended? AFI AFI Rationale 1. Candidates have limited opportunities to interact with diverse faculty members. Faculty in the unit, the university and school-based faculty represent minimal ethnic and racial diversity, although the new strategic 5 year plan, makes this area a focus. 2. Candidates have limited opportunities to interact with diverse candidates. The number of ethnic/racially diverse candidates on campus is limited, but plans are in place to increase the number of diverse candidates served by the university. 3. The unit does not ensure that all advanced teaching candidates have field experiences with P-12 students from different socioeconomic groups, and students from diverse ethnic/racial groups, English language learners, and students with disabilities. Candidates in these programs are teaching in their own classrooms and the unit has assumed that they had a diverse placement(s) in their initial preparation. No systematic process is in place to determine this or to include a requirement in the masters degree program to demonstrate proficiency with diverse students. 4.4 Recommendations For Standard 4 Level Recommendation Initial Teacher Preparation Met Advanced Preparation Met Target Level Level Recommendation Initial Teacher Preparation Not Applicable Advanced Preparation Not Applicable Standard 5 Standard 5: Faculty Qualifications, Performance And Development Faculty are qualified and model best professional practices in scholarship, service, and teaching, including the assessment of their own effectiveness as related to candidate performance; they also collaborate with colleagues in the disciplines and schools. The unit systematically evaluates faculty performance and facilitates professional development. 5.1 Overall Findings What did the evidence reveal about the unit continuing to meet this standard? Candidates and administrators identified faculty are cited as a key factor in the success of programs and the production of quality candidates. They have the professional background, earned degrees or exceptional expertise in their field and, as reported by candidates and alumni, they really care about their candidates and want them to succeed. Interviews confirmed that faculty are exceptional teachers, advisors, and supervisors and work hard to be model teachers, engage in scholarship and service in the field. Clinical faculty are appropriately licensed and are "highly qualified" according to the state and a recent survey provided data that 70.4% have masters degrees, all are certified in their field, that 75% have 10 or more years of experience, all belong to professional associations, and many are in leadership (Confidential) Page 20 and training roles. Unit faculty are seen as leaders in the use of technology and are recognized by the administration as being motivated, open to new ideas and creative in thinking about ways to maintain program quality while faced with shrinking budgets. They are actively involved in university committees/task forces as well as with those within the unit and department. They are also actively engaged with colleagues in the field. Part-time and full-time faculty are regularly reviewed and evaluated in teaching, effectiveness, scholarly growth and service as outlined by criteria and procedures referenced in Article 12 of the Collective Bargaining Agreement. This evaluation process includes peer observations, classroom observations, and student evaluations of teaching each semester for non-tenured faculty. For tenured faculty, this process occurs every five years. The dean provides each faculty member with a summary evaluation each year. Part-time faculty and temporary full-time faculty are hired by the department, based on input from program faculty. The way these faculty are oriented, supervised and mentored varies by department/program and is not based on a standard process/outline. These faculty feel very much a part of the unit, but indicated that a more formal orientation to university level teaching and processes would have been helpful. Professional development is provided to full-time and part-time faculty in a variety of ways, including travel money to support presentations at conferences, on-campus workshops, speakers and meetings, and training and support for the use of new technologies. 5.2 Moving Toward Target or Continuous Improvement Please respond to 5.2.a if this is the standard on which the unit is moving to the target level. If it is not the standard on which the unit is moving to the target level, respond to 5.2.b. 5.2.a Movement Toward Target. Based on the criteria for Movement Toward Target, provide a summary of the unit's performance. NA 5.2.b Continuous Improvement. What activities and outcomes demonstrate that the unit has been engaged in continuous improvement? As part of a new governance structure that was implemented in Fall 2011, one of the Continuous Improvement Committees (CIC) that includes membership from unit faculty and administrators, is focused on Faculty Vitality. This committee monitors faculty development and has surveyed the faculty to determine what are needs for future faculty development and have examined the way that funds are allocated to support individual faculty. The new interim dean (Fall 2013) is working with department chairs to provide them with more autonomy in the way they use faculty development funds, based on the needs of their programs, department and faculty. Even though the university is facing a severe budget crisis due to lower enrollment, decreased state funding, declining numbers of high school graduates and population declines resulting in fewer jobs available to graduates, the unit will retain the positions created to support a Unit Accreditation (Confidential) Page 21 Coordinator and the assessment system. An informal mentoring initiative began in the School of Education for the mentoring of new and adjunct faculty and in the new university five year plan, one of the strategic goals and objectives focuses on mentoring of new faculty. The president wants to determine what departments are currently doing and then formalize this process across the campus by providing a framework for what should be available to all new faculty. With the fall 2013 move to a renovated building, Butterfield Hall, faculty have the opportunity and facility to use the latest technology in their teaching and scholarship. Orientation and support for using this technology was provided by learning technology staff when faculty moved into the building and staff continue to be readily available for group and individual training. 5.2.b.i Strengths. What areas of the standard are being addressed at the target level? NA Criteria for Movement Toward Target NO EVIDENCE MOVING TOWARD TARGET AT TARGET EMERGING DEVELOPING ATTAINED Clear, convincing and Clear, convincing and Clear, convincing and Clear, convincing and sufficient evidence was sufficient evidence sufficient evidence sufficient evidence not presented to demonstrates that the demonstrates that the demonstrates that the demonstrate that the unit unit is performing as unit is performing as unit is performing as is performing as described in some aspect described in some aspect described in all aspects described in any aspect of the target level rubric of the target level of the of the target level rubric of the target level rubric for this standard. rubric for this standard. for this standard. for this standard. OR AND AND AND There are plans and There are plans and There are plans and There are no plans and timelines for attaining timelines for attaining timelines for sustaining timelines for attaining and/or sustaining target and/or sustaining target target level performance target level performance level performance as level performance as as described in the unit as described in the unit described in the unit described in the unit standard. standard. standard. standard. [BOE specifies which is present and which is not in their findings.] 5.3 Areas for Improvement and Rationales 5.3.a What AFIs have been removed? AFI NA 5.3.b What AFIs are continued from last visit? AFI Rationale (Confidential) Page 22 AFI AFI Rationale NA 5.3.c What new AFIs are recommended? AFI AFI Rationale NA 5.4 Recommendations For Standard 5 Level Recommendation Initial Teacher Preparation Met Advanced Preparation Met Target Level Level Recommendation Initial Teacher Preparation Advanced Preparation Standard 6 Standard 6: Unit Governance And Resources The unit has the leadership, authority, budget, personnel, facilities, and resources, including information technology resources, for the preparation of candidates to meet professional, state, and institutional standards. 6.1 Overall Findings What did the evidence reveal about the unit continuing to meet this standard? Since the offsite visit and the unit's submission of the Response to the Offsite Report, there have been changes in the leadership of the unit. However, the governance structure remains the same. At the beginning of the fall 2013 semester, the dean elected to leave the position and return to faculty, as did the associate dean. The dean of graduate studies and research, was named as interim dean of the School of Education, in addition to his previous role. The associate dean position has remained open with responsibilities of that position mainly assumed by the assistant dean of the SOE and Graduate Studies. The committee structure consisting of the Accreditation Coordinating Council, the Continuous Improvement committees (CIC) and the Continuous Improvement Team (CIT) continues to carry out the work of the unit and directs the continuous improvement efforts of the unit. A new departmental reorganization and related leadership became operational in the summer 2013 as well. Collaboration with P-12 partners continues with leadership from EPAC. The new dean is seeking to have the department chairs function as a leadership team to coordinate resources and support and evaluate programs. Like other institutions in Pennsylvania, Edinboro University is facing financial challenges due to declining student enrollment (18% since 2010), declining high school enrollment, declining state funding and increased fixed costs. As a result, the university was facing a $5.5 million structural deficit (Confidential) Page 23 this fiscal year. To address this deficit, new initiatives to increase recruitment and retention were implemented which helped some, but in addition, faculty and staff positions were or will be cut in 2014, including part-time, temporary and 13 FTE faculty positions. This was possible by placing some programs in moratorium and plans are in place to invest resources in undergraduate and graduate programs that meet the needs of the region and have the potential for growth. There was a concern about the number of part-time faculty being used in the unit at the time of the offsite report and the unit response indicated that 25% of the faculty were in the category of part-time faculty and 14% were in full-time temporary positions. They agreed that this created a burden on tenure track faculty to meet the service and curriculum development activities of the unit. However, with the planned personnel changes to meet the budget initiatives and more strategic scheduling (limiting the number of sections taught, increasing head count in classes to be in line with a 20:1 ratio needed by the new budget model, and scheduling offerings on an annual basis) the work of the unit will fall on fulltime faculty, but tenure track positions will not be cut. In addition to the book, journal, on-line and other resources, the Barnes-Forness Library contains writing and math learning labs, the student success center, open computer labs, a technology help desk, rotating art exhibitions and a laptop loan program. Candidates' research and projects are supported by the reference desk personnel and on-line guides. The curriculum materials lab for pre-service and in-service teachers and includes the juvenile literature collection, state-adopted P-12 textbooks, curriculum packages, assessments, puppets and theme bags that can be checked out. Candidates in on-line programs can request materials from the curriculum lab and they will be mailed to them. Technology support has been available for faculty from personnel, workshops, and the Technology Buffet that has provided a way for faculty to share and explore the latest technology. In November, these resources will be consolidated in a new Learning Technology Center that will provide 24 hour access to faculty, training labs and assistance. The center will combine the services that currently exist for on-line teaching support, the learning management system (D2L), media services specialists and instructional design. The renovation of Butterfield Hall to house the SOE faculty and administration has provided a shared space for SOE programs as well as new space for the dean's office. In addition it has provided the addition of a new multimedia large lecture room. All other rooms have been redesigned and updated to be accessible and contain the most current resources for teaching and demonstration. These resources include Apple TV, smartboards, multiple projection screens in most rooms, flexible presentation stations and focused classrooms for methods courses such as science, literacy and math. Ipad carts will soon be available for checkout and use in classrooms. Ipad checkout is already available for student teachers. 6.2 Moving Toward Target or Continuous Improvement Please respond to 6.2.a if this is the standard on which the unit is moving to the target level. If it is not the standard on which the unit is moving to the target level, respond to 6.2.b. 6.2.a Movement Toward Target. Based on the criteria for Movement Toward Target, provide a summary of the unit's performance. NA 6.2.b Continuous Improvement. What activities and outcomes demonstrate that the unit has been engaged in continuous (Confidential) Page 24 improvement? Programs in the unit have been modified to reflect the 2008 Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE) Chapter 49-2 revisions which included requirements for preparing future teachers to instruct diverse learners and grade range changes from K-6 and grades 7-12 to PreK-4, 4-8 and 7-12, as well as changes in range for special education, enhanced expertise in literacy, and content, and a requirement for four stages of field experience in initial programs. In addition, programs prepared for and submitted SPA reports with revised or new assessments aligned with standards. Departments have been reorganized to reflect these changes and a new governance structure was implemented. Positions were created to better serve the needs of school partnerships and the assessment system, including a full-time director of Field Experiences and Student Teaching and a accreditation coordinator. The Education Partners Advisory Committee (EPAC) was created and activated. Renovations of buildings, particularly Butterfield Hall that houses the majority of the unit programs and faculty, the William P. Alexander Music Building (music education), the Jeremy D. Brown Human Services Building (speech-language pathology), and the Crawford Center (health and physical education), have provided upgraded, modern, mediated spaces for all unit programs. Beginning in fall 2011, a faculty technology replacement plan was adopted and created upgrades on faculty technology on a four year cycle. A recent survey conducted by the Office of Graduate Studies and Research is providing direction to changes in services for candidates, program operation and quality. The functionality of the assessment system is being enhanced and made more accessible by the coordination of the student information system, LiveText, Banner and other university data to produce a comprehensive data warehouse in 2013-14. 6.2.b.i Strengths. What areas of the standard are being addressed at the target level? The renovation of Butterfield Hall to house the SOE faculty and administration, provide state of the art classrooms and laboratories, and technology support, reinforces faculty interest and skill in modeling the use of technology as teachers and in preparing candidates for their future positions. Criteria for Movement Toward Target NO EVIDENCE MOVING TOWARD TARGET AT TARGET EMERGING DEVELOPING ATTAINED Clear, convincing and Clear, convincing and Clear, convincing and Clear, convincing and sufficient evidence was sufficient evidence sufficient evidence sufficient evidence not presented to demonstrates that the demonstrates that the demonstrates that the demonstrate that the unit unit is performing as unit is performing as unit is performing as is performing as described in some aspect described in some aspect described in all aspects described in any aspect of the target level rubric of the target level of the of the target level rubric of the target level rubric for this standard. rubric for this standard. for this standard. for this standard. OR AND AND AND There are plans and There are plans and There are plans and There are no plans and timelines for attaining timelines for attaining timelines for sustaining (Confidential) Page 25 timelines for attaining target level performance as described in the unit standard. and/or sustaining target level performance as described in the unit standard. and/or sustaining target target level performance level performance as as described in the unit described in the unit standard. standard. [BOE specifies which is present and which is not in their findings.] 6.3 Areas for Improvement and Rationales 6.3.a What AFIs have been removed? AFI AFI Rationale NA 6.3.b What AFIs are continued from last visit? AFI AFI Rationale NA 6.3.c What new AFIs are recommended? AFI AFI Rationale NA 6.4 Recommendations For Standard 6 Level Recommendation Initial Teacher Preparation Met Advanced Preparation Met Target Level Level Recommendation Initial Teacher Preparation Not Applicable Advanced Preparation Not Applicable IV. Sources of Evidence Documents Reviewed Persons Interviewed Please upload sources of evidence and the list of persons interviewed. EU Interviews (Confidential) Page 26 EU Exhibits See Attachment panel below. V. State Addendum (if applicable) Please upload the state addendum (if applicable).