1 Algebra I: Strand 2. Linear Functions; Topic 13. Scavenger Hunt (Student Version); Task 2.13.5 TASK 2.13.5: SCAVENGER HUNT — STUDENT VERSION Solutions Note: In the interest of time and space, solutions for Clues 1–3 are only provided with Round 1. Answers for Rounds 2–4 are similar. Suppose you are a participant of a scavenger hunt in a cornfield in Iowa. You are given the coordinates to your starting point S = (12, 60), to your best friend’s location F = (-8, 20), and to your home base point H = (-30, -24). Round 1: To complete the first leg of the hunt, you must find 8 items. Here are your clues. Clue #1: Your first two items, and , are located due east or due west of point H and point F, respectively. The slope of the line through S and is twice that of the line formed by S and H. is also located on the line through S and . 1. Where are and located? Students may think about this problem using finite differences. ( 12, 60) -42 -84 So the slope is -84/-42 = 2. ( -30, -24) ( 12, 60) -21 -84 ( ? , -24) Here the slope needs to be 4, so -84 divided by the differences in the x’s must be 4. Thus the differences in the x’s must be -21. This means that ? - 12 = -21 so ? = -9. Thus is located at point (-9, -24). The y-intercept of the line between S and is 12. Since is located due east or due west of F, it must look like (?, 20). It is also on the line between S and , so by plugging this point into the line’s equation, we see that is located at (2, 20). 2. What is the change in the x-values of S and H? S and F? 42; 20 3. What is the change in the x-values of S and ? S and ? 21; 10 4. What do you notice about the change in x-values of S and compared to the change in xvalues of S and H? What do you notice about the change in x-values of S and compared to the change in x-values of S and F? The change in the x-values S and H is twice the difference of the x-values of S and . Similarly the change in the x-values S and F is twice the difference of the x-values of S and . November 23, 2004. Ensuring Teacher Quality: Algebra I, produced by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 2 Algebra I: Strand 2. Linear Functions; Topic 13. Scavenger Hunt (Student Version); Task 2.13.5 5. What do you notice about the change in the y-values of S and and the change in the y-values of S and B? The difference in the y-values is the same with both sets of points. 6. Find the y-intercept of the line through S and H and the y-intercept of the line through S and . (0, 36); (0, 12) Clue #2: Your next two items, and , are located due east or due west of H and F, respectively. The slope of the line through S and is one-third of the slope of the line formed by S and H. is also located on the line through S and . 1. Where are and located? Students may think about this problem using finite differences. ( 12, 60) -42 -84 So the slope is -84/-42 = 2. -84 Here the slope needs to be 6, so -84 divided by the differences in the x’s must be 6. Thus the differences in the x’s must be -14. This means that ? - 12 = -14 so ? = -2. ( -30, -24) ( 12, 60) -14 ( ? , -24) Thus is located at point (-2, -24). The y-intercept is located at -12. By a similar process to the one above, is located at (16/3, 20). 2. What is the change in the x-values of S and H? S and F? 42; 20 3. What is the change in the x-values of S and ? S and ? 14; 20/3 4. What do you notice about the change in x-values of S and compared to the change in xvalues of S and H? What do you notice about the change in x-values of S and compared to the change in x-values of S and F? Notice that the change in the x-values of S and H is three times that of the change in x-values of S and . Similarly, the change in x-values of S and F is three times that of S and . 5. What do you notice about the change in the y-values of S and and the change in the y-values of S and B? The difference in the y-values is the same with both sets of points. 6. Find the y-intercept of the line through S and H and of the line through and S. (0, 36), (0, -12) . November 23, 2004. Ensuring Teacher Quality: Algebra I, produced by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 3 Algebra I: Strand 2. Linear Functions; Topic 13. Scavenger Hunt (Student Version); Task 2.13.5 Clue #3: Your next items, and , are located due east or due west of H and F, respectively. The slope of the line through S and is four times that of the line formed by S and H. is located on the line through S and . 1. Where are and located? Students may think about this problem using finite differences. ( 12, 60) -42 -84 ( -30, -24) ( 12, 60) -21/2 -84 ( ? , -24) So the slope is -84/-42 = 2. Here the slope needs to be 8, so -84 divided by the differences in the x’s must be 8. Thus the differences in the x’s must be -42/4 = -21/2. This means that ? - 12 = -21/2 so ? = 3/2. Thus is located at point (3/2, -24). The y-intercept is located at -36. 2. What is the change in the x-values of S and H? S and F? 42; 20 3. What is the change in the x-values of S and ? S and ? 21/2; 5 4. What do you notice about the change in x-values of S and compared to the change in x-values of S and H? What do you notice about the change in x-values of S and compared to the change in x-values of S and F? Notice that the change in the x-values of S and H is four times that of S and . Similarly, the change in the x-values of S and F is four times that of S and . 5. What do you notice about the change in the y-values of S and and the change in the yvalues of S and B? The difference in the y-values is the same with both sets of points. 6. Find the y-intercept of the line through S and H and the y-intercept of the line through and S. (0, 36); (0, -36) Clue #4: On grid below, plot the points and the lines that are discussed in the first 3 clues. 1. Using the graph and the information that you have gathered in your search for the first six items, make a conjecture about the location of your last two items, and , that are located due east or due west of H and F, respectively, given that the slope of the line through S and is seven times that of the line formed by S and H and that is on the line through S and . Explain your reasoning. The lines are becoming more vertical. Noticing the patterns from the previous three exercises, students should come up with the conjecture that the difference in the x-values of and S should be one-seventh of the difference between the x-values of S and H. That is, the difference in the x-values should be 1/7*(-42)=-6. November 23, 2004. Ensuring Teacher Quality: Algebra I, produced by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 4 Algebra I: Strand 2. Linear Functions; Topic 13. Scavenger Hunt (Student Version); Task 2.13.5 2. Show that your conjecture is correct. To see this, we use the same method as before. ( 12, 60) -42 -84 So the slope is -84/-42 = 2. -84 Here the slope needs to be 14, so -84 divided by the differences in the x’s must be 14. Thus the differences in the x’s must be -6. This means that ? - 12 = -6 so ? = 6. ( -30, -24) ( 12, 60) -6 ( ? , -24) Thus the item is located at point (6, -24). 3. Using the information obtained from the first three clues complete the following table. Note let m=slope of the line through S and H. What is the relation of n to the change in the slope? (x1,y1) (x2,y2) B=y-intercept (0, 36) Let K=Change in yintercepts Not applicable B=y1-n*m*x1 What’s n? Not applicable S = (12, 60) H=(-30, -24) S = (12, 60) =( -9, -24) (0, 12) -24 12=60-(2)(2)(12) S = (12, 60) =( -2, -24 ) (0, -12) -24 -12=60-(3)(2)(12) S = (12, 60) =( 3/2, -24) (0, -36) -24 -36=60-(4)(2)(12) S = (12, 60) =( 6, -24 ) Not applicable -60=60-(7)(2)(12) (0, -108) Note that in the chart, the n is the same as the multiplier of the slope. Concluding question: If we continued the process above, would we ever get a line that was vertical? Why or why not? November 23, 2004. Ensuring Teacher Quality: Algebra I, produced by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 5 Algebra I: Strand 2. Linear Functions; Topic 13. Scavenger Hunt (Student Version); Task 2.13.5 -60 -50 -40 -30 H -20 -10 F 1 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 3 -30 2 5 4 10 S 3 6 8 7 20 30 40 50 60 70 November 23, 2004. Ensuring Teacher Quality: Algebra I, produced by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 6 Algebra I: Strand 2. Linear Functions; Topic 13. Scavenger Hunt (Student Version); Task 2.13.5 Round 2: You must find 4 items to complete this round. Clue #1: Your first item is located due east or due west of your base point. The slope of the line through the starting point and the point of the item’s location is half that of the line formed by the starting point and your base point. Where is the item located? Notice that the change in the x-values of the starting point and the base point is –42. Explain the relationship between the change in the x-values of the starting point and item #1’s location and the change in the x-values of the starting point and the base point. Also what do you notice about the change in the yvalues of the starting point and item #1’s location and the change in the y-values of the starting point and the base point? Clue #2: Your second item is located due east or due west of your base point. The slope of the line through the starting point and the point of the item’s location is one-third of that of the line formed by the starting point and your base point. Where is the item located? Explain the relationship between the change in the x-values of the starting point and item #2’s location and the change in the x-values of the starting point and the base point. Also what do you notice about the change in the y-values of the starting point and item #1’s location and the change in the y-values of the starting point and the base point? Clue #3: Your third item is located due east or due west of your base point. The slope of the line through the starting point and the point of the item’s location is one-fourth that of the line formed by the starting point and your base point. Where is the item located? Explain the relationship between the change in the x-values of the starting point and item #3’s location and the change in the x-values of the starting point and the base point. Also what do you notice about the change in the y-values of the starting point and item #1’s location and the change in the y-values of the starting point and the base point? Clue #4: On grid below, plot the points and the lines that are discussed in the first 3 clues. What do you notice about the slope of the lines? Using the graph and the information that you have gathered in your search for items 1, 2, and 3, make a conjecture about the distance in the xvalues of the location of an item that is located due east or due west of your base point and the starting point given that the slope of the line through the starting point and the point of the item’s location is one-seventh of the slope of the line formed by the starting point and your base point. Show that your conjecture is correct. November 23, 2004. Ensuring Teacher Quality: Algebra I, produced by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 7 Algebra I: Strand 2. Linear Functions; Topic 13. Scavenger Hunt (Student Version); Task 2.13.5 140 120 100 80 60 Start 40 20 -150 -100 -50 50 100 150 -20 #3 #2 #1 Base -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 Concluding question: If we continued the process above, would we ever get a line that was horizontal? Why or why not? Round 3: You must collect 4 items to complete this round. Clue #1: Your first item is located due north or due south of your base point. The slope of the line through the starting point and the point of the item’s location is twice that of the line formed by the starting point and your base point. Where is the item located? Notice that the change in the y-values of the starting point and the base point is –84. Explain the relationship between the change in the y-values of the starting point and item #1’s location and the change in the y-values of the starting point and the base point. Also what do you notice about the change in the y-values of the starting point and item #1’s location and the change in the x-values of the starting point and the base point? November 23, 2004. Ensuring Teacher Quality: Algebra I, produced by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 8 Algebra I: Strand 2. Linear Functions; Topic 13. Scavenger Hunt (Student Version); Task 2.13.5 Clue #2: Your second item is located due north or due south of your base point. The slope of the line through the starting point and the point of the item’s location is three times that of the line formed by the starting point and your base point. Where is the item located? Explain the relationship between the change in the y-values of the starting point and item #2’s location and the change in the y-values of the starting point and the base point. Also what do you notice about the change in the y-values of the starting point and item #2’s location and the change in the xvalues of the starting point and the base point? Clue #3: Your third item is located due north or due south of your base point. The slope of the line through the starting point and the point of the item’s location is four times that of the line formed by the starting point and your base point. Where is the item located? Explain the relationship between the change in the y-values of the starting point and item #3’s location and the change in the y-values of the starting point and the base point. Also what do you notice about the change in the y-values of the starting point and item #3’s location and the change in the xvalues of the starting point and the base point? Clue #4: On grid below, plot the points and the lines that are discussed in the first 3 clues. What do you notice about the slope of the lines? Using the graph and the information that you have gathered in your search for items 1, 2, and 3, make a conjecture about the differences in the y-values of the location of an item that is located due north or due south of your base point and the starting point given that the slope of the line through the starting point and the point of the item’s location is seven times the slope of the line formed by the starting point and your base point. Show that your conjecture is correct. November 23, 2004. Ensuring Teacher Quality: Algebra I, produced by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 9 Algebra I: Strand 2. Linear Functions; Topic 13. Scavenger Hunt (Student Version); Task 2.13.5 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 -400 -300 -200 -100 Start 100 Base 200 300 400 -50 #1 -100 -150 #2 -200 -250 #3 -300 -350 Concluding question: Will the line ever be vertical if we continue changing the slope as we have in the previous exercise? Why or why not? Is this similar to either of the exercises in round 1 or round 2? Explain. Round 4: To complete this round, your will need to locate 4 items. Clue #1: Your first item is located due north or due south of your base point. The slope of the line through the starting point and the point of the item’s location is half that of the line formed by the starting point and your base point. Where is the item located? Notice that the change in the y-values of the starting point and the base point is –84. Explain the relationship between the change in the y-values of the starting point and item #1’s location and the change in the y-values of the starting point and the base point. Also what do you notice about the change in the yvalues of the starting point and item #1’s location and the change in the x-values of the starting point and the base point? November 23, 2004. Ensuring Teacher Quality: Algebra I, produced by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 10 Algebra I: Strand 2. Linear Functions; Topic 13. Scavenger Hunt (Student Version); Task 2.13.5 Clue #2: Your first item is located due north or due south of your base point. The slope of the line through the starting point and the point of the item’s location is one-third of that of the line formed by the starting point and your base point. Where is the item located? Explain the relationship between the change in the y-values of the starting point and item #2’s location and the change in the y-values of the starting point and the base point. Also what do you notice about the change in the y-values of the starting point and item #2’s location and the change in the x-values of the starting point and the base point? Clue #3: Your first item is located due north or due south of your base point. The slope of the line through the starting point and the point of the item’s location is one-fourth that of the line formed by the starting point and your base point. Where is the item located? Explain the relationship between the change in the y-values of the starting point and item #3’s location and the change in the y-values of the starting point and the base point. Also what do you notice about the change in the y-values of the starting point and item #3’s location and the change in the x-values of the starting point and the base point? Clue #4: On grid below, plot the points and the lines that are discussed in the first 3 clues. What do you notice about the slope of the lines? Using the graph and the information that you have gathered in your search for items 1, 2, and 3, make a conjecture about the location of an item that is located due north or due south of your base point given that the slope of the line through the starting point and the point of the item’s location is one-seventh of the slope of the line formed by the starting point and your base point. Show that your conjecture is correct. November 23, 2004. Ensuring Teacher Quality: Algebra I, produced by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 11 Algebra I: Strand 2. Linear Functions; Topic 13. Scavenger Hunt (Student Version); Task 2.13.5 80 70 60 Start 50 #3 40 #2 30 20 #1 10 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 20 40 60 80 100 -10 -20 Base -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 Concluding question: Will the line ever be horizontal if we continue changing the slope as we have in the previous exercise? Why or why not? Is this similar to either of the exercises in round 1 or round 2? Explain. November 23, 2004. Ensuring Teacher Quality: Algebra I, produced by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 12 Algebra I: Strand 2. Linear Functions; Topic 13. Scavenger Hunt (Student Version); Task 2.13.5 TASK 2.13.5: SCAVENGER HUNT — STUDENT VERSION Scavenger Hunt (Alg. I Student Version) Objective: After completing this activity, students will have a better understanding of the idea of “slope” and the parameters that determine it. Students will also understand how the change in slope affects the y-intercept of the line. Suppose you are a participant of a scavenger hunt in a cornfield in Iowa. You are given the coordinates to your starting point S = (12, 60), to your best friend’s location F = (-8,20), and to your home base point H = (-30, -24). Round 1: To complete the first leg of the hunt, you must find 8 items. Here are your clues. Clue #1: Your first two items, and , are located due east or due west of point H and point F, respectively. The slope of the line through S and is twice that of the line formed by S and H. is also located on the line through S and . 1. Where are and located? 2. What is the change in the x-values of S and H? S and F? 3. What is the change in the x-values of S and ? S and ? 4. What do you notice about the change in x-values of S and compared to the change in x-values of S and H? What do you notice about the change in x-values of S and compared to the change in x-values of S and F? 5. What do you notice about the change in the y-values of S and and the change in the y-values of S and B? 6. Find the y-intercept of the line through S and H and the y-intercept of the line through and H. Clue #2: Your next two items, and , are located due east or due west of H and F, respectively. The slope of the line through S and is three times that of the line formed by S and H. is also located on the line through S and . 1. Where are and located? 2. What is the change in the x-values of S and H? S and F? November 23, 2004. Ensuring Teacher Quality: Algebra I, produced by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 13 Algebra I: Strand 2. Linear Functions; Topic 13. Scavenger Hunt (Student Version); Task 2.13.5 3. What is the change in the x-values of S and ? S and ? 4. What do you notice about the change in x-values of S and compared to the change in x-values of S and H? What do you notice about the change in x-values of S and compared to the change in x-values of S and F? 5. What do you notice about the change in the y-values of S and and the change in the y-values of S and B? 6. Find the y-intercept of the line through S and H and the y-intercept of the line through and H. Clue #3: Your next items, and , are located due east or due west of H and F, respectively. The slope of the line through S and is four times that of the line formed by S and H. is located on the line through S and . 1. Where are and located? 2. What is the change in the x-values of S and H? S and F? 3. What is the change in the x-values of S and ? S and ? 4. What do you notice about the change in x-values of S and compared to the change in xvalues of S and H? What do you notice about the change in x-values of S and compared to the change in x-values of S and F? 5. What do you notice about the change in the y-values of S and and the change in the yvalues of S and B? 6. Find the y-intercept of the line through S and H and the y-intercept of the line through and H. Clue #4: On grid below, plot the points and the lines that are discussed in the first 3 clues. 1. Using the graph and the information that you have gathered in your search for the first six items, make a conjecture about the location of your last two items, and , that are located due east or due west of H and F, respectively, given that the slope of the line through S and is seven times that of the line formed by S and H and that is on the line through S and . Explain your reasoning. 2. Show that your conjecture is correct. 3. Using the information obtained from the first three clues complete the following table. Note let m=slope of the line through S and H. What is the relation of n to the change in the slope? November 23, 2004. Ensuring Teacher Quality: Algebra I, produced by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 14 Algebra I: Strand 2. Linear Functions; Topic 13. Scavenger Hunt (Student Version); Task 2.13.5 (x1, y1) (x2, y2) B=y-intercept S=(12,60) H=(-30,-24) 36 S=(12,60) =( ) S=(12,60) =( ) =( ) S=(12,60) =( ) S=(12,60) Let K = Change in y-intercepts Not applicable B = y1 – n*m*x1 What is n? Not applicable Not applicable November 23, 2004. Ensuring Teacher Quality: Algebra I, produced by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 15 Algebra I: Strand 2. Linear Functions; Topic 13. Scavenger Hunt (Student Version); Task 2.13.5 60 S 50 40 30 20 F 10 -80 -60 -40 -20 20 40 60 80 -10 -20 H -30 -40 -50 -60 Concluding questions: 1. As the slope is changed, what do you notice about the lines that you have graphed? 2. As the slope is changed, what do you notice about the y-intercepts of the lines? 3. Is it possible to change the slope enough to make a line that is vertical? Why or why not? Congratulations! You have successfully completed the first leg of your journey! November 23, 2004. Ensuring Teacher Quality: Algebra I, produced by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 16 Algebra I: Strand 2. Linear Functions; Topic 13. Scavenger Hunt (Student Version); Task 2.13.5 Round 2: You must find 8 items to complete this round. Clue #1: Your first two items, and , are located due east or due west of point H and point F, respectively. The slope of the line through S and is half that of the line formed by S and H. is also located on the line through S and . Where are and located? What is the change in the x-values of S and H? S and F? What is the change in the x-values of S and ? S and ? What do you notice about the change in x-values of S and compared to the change in xvalues of S and H? What do you notice about the change in x-values of S and compared to the change in x-values of S and F? 5. What do you notice about the change in the y-values of S and and the change in the yvalues of S and B? 6. Find the y-intercept of the line through S and H and the y-intercept of the line through and H. 1. 2. 3. 4. Clue #2: Your next two items, and , are located due east or due west of H and F, respectively. The slope of the line through S and is one-third of the slope of the line formed by S and H. is also located on the line through S and . 1. Where are and located? 2. What is the change in the x-values of S and H? S and F? 3. What is the change in the x-values of S and ? S and ? 4. What do you notice about the change in x-values of S and compared to the change in xvalues of S and H? What do you notice about the change in x-values of S and compared to the change in x-values of S and F? 5. What do you notice about the change in the y-values of S and and the change in the yvalues of S and B? 6. Find the y-intercept of the line through and H. Clue #3: Your next items, and , are located due east or due west of H and F, respectively. The slope of the line through S and is one-fourth the slope of the line formed by S and H. is located on the line through S and . 1. 2. 3. 4. Where are and located? What is the change in the x-values of S and H? S and F? What is the change in the x-values of S and ? S and ? What do you notice about the change in x-values of S and compared to the change in xvalues of S and H? What do you notice about the change in x-values of S and compared to the change in x-values of S and F? November 23, 2004. Ensuring Teacher Quality: Algebra I, produced by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 17 Algebra I: Strand 2. Linear Functions; Topic 13. Scavenger Hunt (Student Version); Task 2.13.5 5. What do you notice about the change in the y-values of S and and the change in the yvalues of S and B? 6. Find the y-intercept of the line through and H. Clue #4: On grid below, plot the points and the lines that are discussed in the first 3 clues. 1. Using the graph and the information that you have gathered in your search for the first six items, make a conjecture about the location of your last two items, and , that are located due east or due west of H and F, respectively, given that the slope of the line through S and is one-seventh of the slope of the line formed by S and H and that is on the line through S and . Explain your reasoning. 2. Show that your conjecture is correct. 3. Using the information obtained from the first three clues complete the following table. Note let m=slope of the line through S and H. What is the relation of n to the change in the slope? (x1, y1) (x2, y2) B=y-intercept S=(12,60) H=(-30, -24) 36 S=(12,60) =( ) S=(12,60) =( ) =( ) S=(12,60) =( ) S=(12,60) Let K=Change in y-intercepts Not applicable B = y1 – n*m*x1 What is n? Not applicable November 23, 2004. Ensuring Teacher Quality: Algebra I, produced by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 18 Algebra I: Strand 2. Linear Functions; Topic 13. Scavenger Hunt (Student Version); Task 2.13.5 100 90 80 70 60 S 50 40 30 20 F 10 -140 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 -10 -20 H -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 Concluding questions: 1. As the slope is changed, what do you notice about the lines that you have graphed? 2. As the slope is changed, what do you notice about the y-intercepts of the lines? 3. Is it possible to change the slope enough to make a line that is horizontal? Why or why not? 4. Compare Round 1 and Round 2. How are the two situations similar? How are they different? Congratulations! You have successfully completed the second leg of your journey! November 23, 2004. Ensuring Teacher Quality: Algebra I, produced by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 19 Algebra I: Strand 2. Linear Functions; Topic 13. Scavenger Hunt (Student Version); Task 2.13.5 Round 3: You must collect 8 items to complete this round. Clue #1: Your first two items, and , are located due north or due south of point H and point F, respectively. The slope of the line through S and is twice that of the line formed by S and H. is also located on the line through S and . Where are and located? What is the change in the y-values of S and H? S and F? What is the change in the y-values of S and ? S and ? What do you notice about the change in y-values of S and compared to the change in yvalues of S and H? What do you notice about the change in y-values of S and compared to the change in y-values of S and F? 5. What do you notice about the change in the x-values of S and and the change in the xvalues of S and B? 6. Find the y-intercept of the line through S and H and the y-intercept of the line and H. 1. 2. 3. 4. Clue #2: Your next two items, and , are located due north or due south of H and F, respectively. The slope of the line through S and is three times that of the line formed by S and H. is also located on the line through S and . Where are and located? What is the change in the y-values of S and H? S and F? What is the change in the y-values of S and ? S and ? What do you notice about the change in y-values of S and compared to the change in yvalues of S and H? What do you notice about the change in y-values of S and compared to the change in y-values of S and F? 5. What do you notice about the change in the x-values of S and and the change in the xvalues of S and B? 6. Find the y-intercept of the line through and H. 1. 2. 3. 4. Clue #3: Your next items, and , are located due north or due south of H and F, respectively. The slope of the line through S and is four times that of the line formed by S and H. is located on the line through S and . Where are and located? What is the change in the y-values of S and H? S and F? What is the change in the y-values of S and ? S and ? What do you notice about the change in y-values of S and compared to the change in xvalues of S and H? What do you notice about the change in y-values of S and compared to the change in y-values of S and F? 5. What do you notice about the change in the x-values of S and and the change in the yvalues of S and B? 1. 2. 3. 4. November 23, 2004. Ensuring Teacher Quality: Algebra I, produced by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 20 Algebra I: Strand 2. Linear Functions; Topic 13. Scavenger Hunt (Student Version); Task 2.13.5 6. Find the y-intercept of the line through and H. Clue #4: On grid below, plot the points and the lines that are discussed in the first 3 clues. 1. Using the graph and the information that you have gathered in your search for the first six items, make a conjecture about the location of your last two items, and , that are located due north or due south of H and F, respectively, given that the slope of the line through S and is seven times that of the line formed by S and H and that is on the line through S and . Explain your reasoning. 2. Show that your conjecture is correct. 3. Using the information obtained from the first three clues complete the following table. Note let m=slope of the line through S and H. What is the relation of n to the change in the slope? (x1, y1) (x2, y2) B=y-intercept S=(12,60) H=(-30, -24) 36 S=(12,60) =( ) S=(12,60) =( ) =( ) S=(12,60) =( ) S=(12,60) Let K = Change in y-intercepts Not applicable B = y1 – n*m*x1 What is n? Not applicable Not applicable November 23, 2004. Ensuring Teacher Quality: Algebra I, produced by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 21 Algebra I: Strand 2. Linear Functions; Topic 13. Scavenger Hunt (Student Version); Task 2.13.5 120 100 80 60 S 40 F 20 -300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 50 H 100 150 200 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 -160 -180 -200 -220 -240 -260 -280 Concluding questions: 1. As the slope is changed, what do you notice about the lines that you have graphed? 2. As the slope is changed, what do you notice about the y-intercepts of the lines? 3. Is it possible to change the slope enough to make a line that is vertical? Why or why not? Congratulations! You have successfully completed the third leg of your journey! November 23, 2004. Ensuring Teacher Quality: Algebra I, produced by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 250 22 Algebra I: Strand 2. Linear Functions; Topic 13. Scavenger Hunt (Student Version); Task 2.13.5 Round 4: To complete this round, your will need to locate 8 items. Clue #1: Your first two items, and , are located due north or due south of point H and point F, respectively. The slope of the line through S and is half that of the line formed by S and H. is also located on the line through S and . Where are and located? What is the change in the y-values of S and H? S and F? What is the change in the y-values of S and ? S and ? What do you notice about the change in y-values of S and compared to the change in yvalues of S and H? What do you notice about the change in y-values of S and compared to the change in y-values of S and F? 5. What do you notice about the change in the x-values of S and and the change in the xvalues of S and B? 6. Find the y-intercept of the line through S and H and the y-intercept of the line through and H. 1. 2. 3. 4. Clue #2: Your next two items, and , are located due north or due south of H and F, respectively. The slope of the line through S and is one-third of the slope of the line formed by S and H. is also located on the line through S and . Where are and located? What is the change in the y-values of S and H? S and F? What is the change in the y-values of S and ? S and ? What do you notice about the change in y-values of S and compared to the change in yvalues of S and H? What do you notice about the change in y-values of S and compared to the change in y-values of S and F? 5. What do you notice about the change in the x-values of S and and the change in the xvalues of S and B? 6. Find the y-intercept of the line through and H. 1. 2. 3. 4. Clue #3: Your next items, and , are located due north or due south of H and F, respectively. The slope of the line through S and is one-fourth the slope of the line formed by S and H. is located on the line through S and . 1. 2. 3. 4. Where are and located? What is the change in the y-values of S and H? S and F? What is the change in the y-values of S and ? S and ? What do you notice about the change in y-values of S and compared to the change in xvalues of S and H? What do you notice about the change in y-values of S and compared to the change in y-values of S and F? November 23, 2004. Ensuring Teacher Quality: Algebra I, produced by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 23 Algebra I: Strand 2. Linear Functions; Topic 13. Scavenger Hunt (Student Version); Task 2.13.5 5. What do you notice about the change in the x-values of S and and the change in the yvalues of S and B? 6. Find the y-intercept of the line through and H. Clue #4: On grid below, plot the points and the lines that are discussed in the first 3 clues. 1. Using the graph and the information that you have gathered in your search for the first six items, make a conjecture about the location of your last two items, and , that are located due north or due south of H and F, respectively, given that the slope of the line through S and is one-seventh of the slope of the line formed by S and H and that is on the line through S and . Explain your reasoning. 2. Show that your conjecture is correct. 3. Using the information obtained from the first three clues complete the following table. Note let m=slope of the line through S and H. What is the relation of n to the change in the slope? (x1, y1) (x2, y2) B=y-intercept S=(12,60) H=(-30, -24) 36 S=(12,60) =( ) S=(12,60) =( ) =( ) S=(12,60) =( ) S=(12,60) Let K = Change in y-intercepts Not applicable B = y1 – n*m*x1 What is n? November 23, 2004. Ensuring Teacher Quality: Algebra I, produced by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 24 Algebra I: Strand 2. Linear Functions; Topic 13. Scavenger Hunt (Student Version); Task 2.13.5 80 70 60 S 50 40 30 F 20 10 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 20 40 60 80 100 -10 H -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 Congratulations! You have successfully completed the scavenger hunt! November 23, 2004. Ensuring Teacher Quality: Algebra I, produced by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. 120