558 OregonResearch State University There are only two land, sea, space and sun grant research institutions in the United States. OSU is one of them. OSU is Oregon’s most productive fouryear institution, earning the designation of “Very High Research Activity” by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. The Research Office encourages and assists the academic activity conducted within departments, colleges, programs, centers, and institutes. T he Research Office supports the success of faculty involved in research, innovation, scholar ship, and creativity in all OSU colleges and in a variety of multidisciplinary centers, institutes and programs. The office provides support to secure funding, comply with regulations, partner with industry, establish collaborations, and raise the profile of OSU. Research is one of three essential components—along with teaching and outreach—of Oregon State University’s mission as a land-grant university. Research at OSU is funded primarily by state and federal competitive grants and contracts, with foundations providing the next largest share. State and federal appropriations, private funds, Oregon state agencies, and other government funding sources round out the funding picture. INCENTIVE PROGRAMS Website: http://oregonstate.edu/research/ incentive/index.htm The Research Office provides funding for faculty success. The General Research Fund is for projects not otherwise supported by organized or directed programs. Faculty Release Time provides funding for developing external grant proposals or furthering scholarly activities. Research Equipment Reserve Funds help acquire, repair, renovate, or improve equipment. The Undergraduate Research, Innovation, Scholarship and Creativity Fund enables students to initiate scholarly relationships with faculty early in their academic careers. OFFICE OF SPONSORED PROGRAMS AND RESEARCH COMPLIANCE (OSPRC) Website: http://oregonstate.edu/research/ osprc/index.htm With central responsibility for proposal submission for sponsored research, scholarship, instructional and other activities, OSPRC’s support success has been evidenced by record-breaking increases in external funds to OSU. OSPRC also helps insure quality standards, overseeing research compliance, use of humans and animals in research, and conflict of interest. OFFICE OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER (OTT) Website: http://oregonstate.edu/research/ technology/index.htm The OTT supports all facets of the commercialization of university inventions, from research development to intellectual property protection to licensing. Helping transfer research ultimately from the labs and offices out for the use and benefit of the public also enhances the economic development of the state of Oregon. Start-up companies based on OSU technology are also making a difference in the world. MULTIDISCIPLINARY CENTERS, INSTITUTES, AND PROGRAMS Website: http://oregonstate.edu/research/ multi/index.htm OSU is innovative in dynamic multidisciplinary collaborations addressing some of the world’s most pressing challenges, with particular strengths in arts and sciences; ocean and earth sciences; enterprise innovation and economic development; health sciences; and natural resources. OSU investigators, representing the wide range of academic colleges, conduct cutting-edge research and scholarship, and provide undergraduate and graduate education, training, support and consultation, conferences, and community outreach. Centers, institutes, and programs support OSU faculty to grow the university’s research and education enterprise and increase its impact. The following programs, centers, and institutes are administered by the Research Office. Note: Additional OSU units are organized under colleges. PROGRAMS • Agricultural Experiment Station • Forest Research Laboratory • Laboratory Animal Resources Center • Oregon Sea Grant • Oregon NASA Space Grant Consortium CENTERS AND INSTITUTES • Center for Fish Disease Research • Center for Genome Research and Biocomputing • The Center for the Humanities • Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies • Environmental Health Sciences Center • Linus Pauling Institute • Microproducts Breakthrough Institute • Native American Collaborative Institute • Institute for Natural Resources • Hatfield Marine Science Center • Radiation Center • Survey Research Center • Institute for Water and Watersheds 312 Kerr Administration Building Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331-2121 541-737-3437 E-mail: researchsupport@ oregonstate.edu Website: http:// oregonstate.edu/ research/ ADMINISTRATION John M. Cassady Vice President for Research 737-0662 john.cassady@ oregonstate.edu George R. “Rich” Holdren Associate Vice President for Research 737-0881 rich.holdren@ oregonstate.edu TBA Associate Vice President for Research Gail Achterman Special Advisor the Vice President for Research 737-0663 gail.achterman@ oregonstate.edu Patricia Hawk Interim Director, Office of Sponsored Programs 737-4933 sponsored.programs@ oregonstate.edu Brian Wall Interim Director, Office of Technology Transfer 737-3439 brian.wall@ oregonstate.edu Research PROGRAMS AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION Thayne R. Dutson, Director William G. Boggess, Executive Associate Director Stella M. Coakley, Associate Director Larry R. Curtis, Associate Director Jan Auyong, Assistant Director Ellie Larsen, Administrative Program Specialist Website: http://agsci.oregonstate.edu/ research/ The Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station is a statewide research network of Oregon State University scientists working on the Corvallis campus and at 15 fifteen branch locations in the major crop, climate, and marketing areas of Oregon, assuring that its research program is close to the people and the needs of Oregon agricultural and natural resources. Founded in July 1, 1888, in accordance with the Hatch Act of 1887, its mission is to conduct research and demonstrations in the agricultural, biological, social, and environmental sciences that contribute to the economic, environmental, and social welfare of Oregon. The products of its research help to: 1. Ensure a stable and productive agriculture through wise management and use of the soil, water, wildlife, and other natural resources of the state. 2. Protect crops and animals from insects, diseases, and other hazards. 3. Improve the efficiency of agricultural production by developing integrated system approaches to management. 4. Develop new agricultural products and processes and enhance quality of the state’s food products. 5. Improve the marketing of Oregon’s agricultural products and business acumen of Oregon’s food industries. 6. Improve the nutritional value and quality of food and protect the consumers of Oregon’s food products. 7. Sustain and enhance water and watershed resources of the state and the region to support Oregon natural resources and communities. 8. Promote sustainable community development and protect and improve the quality of living for residents of the state. 9. Develop biobased products that ensure energy security and economic development for our rural communities and the state. 10. Assist developing countries in agriculture to promote trade with the United States and alleviate world hunger. The station conducts research in the following departments and colleges: Agricultural and Resource Economics, Animal Sciences, Biological and Ecological Engineering, Botany and Plant Pathology, Chemistry, Crop and Soil Science, Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Fisheries and Wildlife, Food Science and Technology, Horticulture, Microbiology, Rangeland Ecology and Management, Statistics, Forestry, Health and Human Sciences, Science, and Veterinary Medicine. Research is supported in other units such as the Center for Gene Research and Biotechnology, Linus Pauling Institute, and the Environmental Health Sciences Center. Branch stations provide opportunity for basic and applied field research programs at the following locations: • Central Oregon Agricultural Research Center (Madras and Powell Butte), • Columbia Basin Agricultural Research Center (Pendleton and Moro), • Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center (Burns and Union), • Food Innovation Center Experiment Station (Portland); • Hermiston Agricultural Research and Extension Center (Hermiston), • Klamath Basin Research and Extension Center (Klamath Falls), • Malheur Experiment Station (Ontario), • Mid-Columbia Agricultural Research and Extension Center (Hood River), • North Willamette Research and Extension Center (Aurora), • Southern Oregon Research and Extension Center (Medford), and the • Coastal Oregon Marine Experiment Station (Newport and the Seafood Laboratory at Astoria). The current research emphases in the station will develop value-added Oregon products and markets for them; aid in understanding nature as a system—providing information about natural resources for crucial management choices and policy making; and expand Oregon agriculture in ways that are both economically sustainable and environmentally sound. The station collaborates with the OSU Extension Service, instructional programs within Oregon State University, Oregon state agencies, the U.S. Departments of Agriculture, Commerce, Energy, Interior, and Transportation, and other federal and state agencies on research programs of interest to the state, the Pacific Northwest, the nation, and other countries. 559 FOREST RESEARCH LABORATORY Hal J. Salwasser, Director Stephen D. Hobbs, Associate Director Roger D. Admiral, Associate Director Website: http://www.cof.orst.edu/frl The Forest Research Laboratory is Oregon’s forestry and forest products research agency; its director is the dean of Oregon State University’s College of Forestry. Established by the Oregon Legislature in 1941, the program is supported by state and federal appropriations and by research grants from public and private sources. In addition to research in campus laboratories and university forests, studies are conducted cooperatively in public and private forests and in wood products manufacturing facilities throughout Oregon. Activities are organized within five program areas that draw upon faculty expertise in the College of Forestry’s Departments of Forest Engineering, Forest Resources, Forest Science, and Wood Science and Engineering; and, with jointly appointed faculty in the Departments of Botany and Plant Pathology, Fisheries and Wildlife, and Soil Science. Research program areas are forest regeneration; forest ecology, culture, and productivity; protecting forests and watersheds; evaluating forest uses and practices; and wood processing and products performance. Interdisciplinary teamwork is characteristic of many of the research projects. The program supports research of graduate students in forest genetics, economics, physiology, biometrics, hydrology, entomology, pathology, forest soils, forest engineering, recreation, forest policy, silviculture, ecology, and wood science. This laboratory’s program is designed to provide information enabling wiser public and private decisions concerning the management and use of Oregon’s forest resources and the operation of the state’s wood-using industries. As a result of this research, Oregon’s forests produce more forest products, water, forage, fish, wildlife, and recreation; wood is harvested and used more efficiently; forests are used more intensively and effectively; employment, production, and profitability in dependent industries are strengthened; and assistance is provided in maintaining a quality environment for Oregonians. The Forest Research Laboratory, the Corvallis Forestry Sciences Laboratory of the U.S. Forest Service, and related research conducted elsewhere on campus combine to form the largest concentration of forest sciences research in North America. 560 Oregon State University LABORATORY ANIMAL RESOURCES PROGRAM Raymond B. Baggs, Interim Director Website: http://oregonstate.edu/dept/larc/ The Laboratory Animal Resources Program is a university-wide supportservices program located in the Laboratory Animal Resources Center (LARC). Its staff works with all members of the campus community to foster the appropriate and humane use and care of animals in education, research and biological enterprises. By working with the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC), and encouraging ethical choices and critical decisions by all who interact with animals, the LARC strives to meet or exceed professional standards and ensure regulatory compliance at OSU. OREGON SEA GRANT Robert E. Malouf, Director Website: http:// seagrant.oregonstate.edu/ Oregon Sea Grant takes an integrated approach to addressing the problems and opportunities of Oregon’s marine resources. Oregon Sea Grant’s three related primary activities–research, education, and outreach–respond to the needs of ocean users and act to stimulate the Oregon economy. Funding for Sea Grant comes from federal and state appropriations, as well as contributions from local governments and industry. The major support is a grant from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Program activities are conducted in several interdependent topical areas. They include biotechnology, commercial fisheries, seafood technology, coastal economic development, and coastal ecosystems. Oregon Sea Grant has been an innovator in promoting cooperative Pacific regional research and development. The program also provides professional, technical, and public education, as well as Extension services through the Sea Grant Extension program. In addition, Sea Grant administration provides support for OSU graduate students to study important marine and coastal problems and to participate in research administration. Oregon Sea Grant Communications offers publication and other media support for program participants. The communications specialists operate from within Sea Grant administration and cooperate with other information offices at Oregon State University. Sea Grant Communications also prepares news releases and video programming as part of a broader effort to inform the public about marine resource issues. Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary in operation, the Oregon Sea Grant program involves faculty and students in several OSU colleges. Participants in the program also include the University of Oregon, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland State University, and Eastern Oregon University. Oregon Sea Grant also maintains close relationships with several research facilities on the Oregon coast, among them the OSU Hatfield Marine Science Center in Newport and the OSU Seafood Laboratory in Astoria. Sea Grant manages the Visitor Center of the Hatfield Marine Science Center. The users of Oregon’s marine resources are key contributors to the program. An advisory council of marine industry and coastal community leaders provides external review of program emphasis and progress. OREGON NASA SPACE GRANT CONSORTIUM Jack Higginbotham, Director 92 Kerr Administration Building Corvallis, OR 97331-2103 541-737-2414 Website: http:// spacegrant.oregonstate.edu The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) established Oregon Space Grant in 1991 as a part of the National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program. The objectives of the program are to establish a national network of universities with interest and capabilities in aeronautics, space and related fields; encourage cooperative programs among universities, aerospace industry, and federal, state, and local governments; encourage interdisciplinary training, research, and public service programs related to aeronautics, space science and technology; recruit and train professionals, especially women, underrepresented minorities, and persons with disabilities, for careers in aerospace-related science and engineering; and develop a strong science, mathematics, and technology education base from elementary through university levels. Oregon Space Grant supports an array of programs to benefit Oregon’s students and faculty from middle school through graduate school. The SMILE Program Middle School Challenge and Saturday Academy’s Apprenticeships in Science and Engineering program provides aerospace-related opportunities for K–12 students and teachers to explore areas beyond their in-school activities. LaunchOregon, Oregon Space Grant’s High Altitude Balloon Satellite program, provides applied science opportunities for undergraduates and graduates. Undergraduate scholarships are available for students at affiliate campuses across the state, and graduate fellowships attract excellent graduate students to aerospace related research programs. CENTERS AND INSTITUTES CENTER FOR FISH DISEASE RESEARCH Michael L. Kent, Director Website: http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ salmon The Oregon State University faculty has been in the forefront of fish disease research for over 30 years, beginning with the pioneering efforts of Dr. John L. Fryer, OSU Distinguished Professor of the Department of Microbiology. During this time, faculty members engaged in salmonid disease research has increased and currently numbers twelve in four colleges. Investigators have trained many of the nation’s professional fish pathologists and fish health researchers, have developed vaccines and diagnostic tests that are routinely used for cultured and wild stocks of fish, and have provided a wealth of knowledge on the pathogenic mechanisms and epidemiology of most of the serious salmonid diseases of the U.S. and the world. The Center for Fish Disease Research (CFDR) was established in 1994 as a multidisciplinary unit to recognize this group as a Research and Educational Center within Oregon State University and the Oregon State System of Higher Education. Center investigators consist of faculty selected primarily from the College of Agricultural Sciences and the College of Science, with the involvement of several faculties from the College of Pharmacy, the College of Veterinary Medicine, and other units or institutions as appropriate. The CFDR seeks to resolve disease problems that present a threat to the salmonid species and other fishes of the Pacific Northwest, the nation, and the world. A central function of the center is to promote and assist the salmonid disease research of center investigators. The central research facility of the CFDR is the John L. Fryer Salmon Disease Laboratory. Research CENTER FOR GENOME RESEARCH AND BIOCOMPUTING James C. Carrington, Director Website: http://www.cgrb. oregonstate.edu Mission Statement The Center for Genome Research and Biocomputing at Oregon State University facilitates the development of molecular biological and genetic research with the ultimate goal of improving health, natural and agricultural resources, and environmental quality. The center offers leadership and services to faculty, staff and students through core laboratories, seminars, and retreats. It also provides a focal point for researchers to establish contacts, initiate collaborations, and establish new technologies in their own laboratories. Functions of the CGRB Over 90 scientists, all holding primary appointments in academic departments of the Colleges of Agricultural Sciences, Engineering, Forestry, Pharmacy, Science, Veterinary Medicine, and Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences are affiliate members of the center. The center was established in 1983 to meet several objectives: (1) to acknowledge explicitly the interdisciplinary character of today’s biology by creating a structure that spans departmental and college boundaries; (2) to increase communication among researchers with shared interests; (3) to foster the development of research collaborations, particularly those that focus new technologies on problems of practical importance; (4) to facilitate development of new technologies; (5) to provide a vehicle for seeking new kinds of support for research and graduate training; and (6) to enhance the biological research and educational environment on campus by seeking opportunities to recruit outstanding new faculty members. • CGRB Core Laboratories–A key part of the center is the CGRB Core Laboratories that provide services, technical expertise, collaborative functions and share-use equipment for molecular bioscience research at OSU. The Core Labs are a fully staffed facility that serves as a focal point for acquisition and development of new instrumentation and technologies. A professional staff of six provide service in four areas: o Genomics–DNA sequencing, genotyping and fragment analysis services; o Functional Genomics–high-throughput microarray services for analysis of global gene expression patterns in all types of organisms; o Biocomputing and Bioinformatics– advanced computational resources for data mining, data analysis and database development; o Imaging and Image Analysis–a confocal laser scanning microscope facility for high-resolution analysis of a wide variety of specimens. In addition, the center maintains a set of common-use instruments and computers for research and data presentation. In addition, the CGRB provides shared instrumentation, including real time PCR, scanners, robotics, and computational facilities for use by walk-in users • Seminars, Retreats, Training– Bi-weekly CGRB seminar, annual retreat, Gene D. Knudson Lectures in Molecular Genetics, technology training (e.g. microarray application training, bioinformatics training, etc.). The center coordinates a seminar program in which faculty, staff and students can interact with outstanding scientists from other institutions and organizations. The center also sponsors a yearly retreat for scientific exchange, building collaborations, strengthening ties across departmental and college boundaries, and social interaction. • Consolidation and Coordination of Bioscience Faculty–over 90 faculty are affiliated with the CGRB. The CGRB provides a consolidating function to organize large equipment grant proposals and other activities that require participation by several faculty. In addition, the CGRB is perceived by the administration to represent the interests of these faculty, who are spread across eight colleges. • Research–In the past, the CGRB has not had an in-house research program. This is changing as the focus of the center shifts away from simple service (e.g. small scale sequencing, oligo synthesis) to more of a collaborative, enabling technology entity. Some examples of this collaborative model include offering bioinformatics support to a bacterial genome sequencing project (Steve Giovannoni), and developing software for automated small RNA prediction and analysis (Carrington). The CGRB director reports to the vice president for research. Scientific and administrative oversight and guidance are provided by a scientific advisory board, which has two external members, and an administrative advisory board. 561 THE CENTER FOR THE HUMANITIES David M. Robinson, Director Wendy Madar, Associate Director Sara Ash, Office Coordinator Website: http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ humanities/ The Center for the Humanities, established in 1984 through a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities, is primarily concerned with the advancement of interdisciplinary humanities research. The Humanities Center provides fellowships to visiting scholars and OSU faculty members engaged in research and writing projects in literature, history, philosophy, foreign languages, and related humanities fields. Its programs are supported by the OSU Office of Research and the Oregon State University Foundation. Fellowship applications are screened by an advisory board made up of former fellows and OSU faculty from the College of Liberal Arts. The Humanities Center also hosts or co-sponsors research conferences, seminars, films, lectures, and other public programs in the humanities. The Humanities Center’s fundamental concern is advancement in humanities research, teaching, and public presence at OSU. It is located in Autzen House, a gracious and historic building on the east edge of campus, 811 SW Jefferson Avenue. Contact: Center for the Humanities, 541-737-2450. COOPERATIVE INSTITUTE FOR MARINE RESOURCES STUDIES Michael A. Banks, Director Website: http://oregonstate.edu/groups/ cimrs/ The Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies was established in 1982 to foster collaborative research between the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and Oregon State University in fisheries, aquaculture, oceanography, and related fields. It also encourages education and training of scientists in disciplines related to marine resources. Administered through the vice president for research, the institute is the academic home for a staff of 30 to 35 (total) assistant professors, research associates, and faculty research assistants. It also has other members from NOAA’s Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, the National Marine Fisheries Service and a number of departments at OSU. Headquarters are at the Hatfield Marine Science Center in Newport. 562 Oregon State University The broad goal of the Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies is to coordinate research focused on living and nonliving marine resources. The institute works with projects that emphasize basic science and environmental impacts. The geographic area of interest extends over the eastern Pacific Ocean from northern California to the Bering Sea. The institute promotes cooperative projects between government and the university. Its cooperative agreements with NOAA laboratories provide a mechanism for OSU faculty, staff and students to work with federal scientists on research that leads to the understanding of global ocean processes and fisheries resource issues. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER Joseph Beckman, Director Website: http://www.ehsc.orst.edu The Environmental Health Sciences Center was established in 1967 with funding by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS). As an organizational unit under the vice president for research, it provides resources for coordination and stimulation of interdisciplinary basic research and training related to the effects of environmental factors on human health. Environmental quality problems and their resultant effects continue to challenge people’s health and their ability to understand and manage the evolving impact of environmental agents. Solutions to environmental problems require the interdisciplinary scientific efforts of professionals in many fields, both to generate new knowledge and to develop a qualified cadre of scientists who can provide an improved basis for risk assessment. The EHS Center currently brings together and uses a variety of professional capabilities of research and teaching faculty, staff, and students from numerous OSU departments, schools, and colleges within OSU. Academic areas include chemistry, biochemistry and biophysics, environmental and molecular toxicology, microbiology, molecular and cell biology, food science and technology, fisheries and wildlife, veterinary medicine, pharmacology, zoology, and statistics. The center’s visiting scientists program complements research expertise in these areas. The broad mission of the EHS Center encompasses coordinated ongoing research of its faculty and encourages research by the training and support of qualified graduate students, predoctoral candidates, and postdoctoral research associates. As one of 26 national research centers designated by NIEHS, the EHS Center at OSU enhances the collaborative scientific research of its investigators with specialized core facilities. The center serves as an interdisciplinary resource on human health as related to the environment; it periodically awards funding for pilot projects submitted by OSU faculty to encourage new approaches in environmental health research. Selected proposals receive funding for preliminary studies, many of which have led to agency funding as major projects. It sponsors conferences, symposia, seminars, and meetings for student training, faculty consultations, and public communication. The EHS Center, through the OSU Cooperative Extension Service and other existing mechanisms, has developed a Community Outreach and Education Program to communicate and heighten public awareness about environmental issues and the related recognition of risk to human health. Examples of specific research areas include toxicology of environmental chemicals, cellular and biochemical toxicology, immunotoxicology, naturally occurring toxins, carcinogenesis of environmental chemicals, genetic toxicology, mass spectrometric ionization processes and methodologies, heteronuclear NMR studies, the chemical basis for solid waste and chemical waste disposal, and statistical studies, e.g., temporal aspects of cancer risks. Federal environmental health legislation, particularly the Toxic Substances Control Act, has created a greater need for qualified toxicologists. To help meet this need, many EHS Center investigators serve as faculty within the OSU MS/PhD interdisciplinary graduate Toxicology Program, as well as being faculty for the ongoing predoctoral and postdoctoral training program supported by the NIEHS and administered by the center. The focus of the training and research in environmental toxicology emphasizes determination of the mode of action of environmental chemicals; the curricula encourage use of biochemical, pathological, and pharmacological approaches to acquire a mastery in aquatic, biochemical, comparative, environmental, food, as well as general toxicology. The administrative office of the EHS Center is in the Agricultural and Life Sciences (ALS) building; the research and teaching facilities are in the cooperating departments on campus. The EHS Center office has information available upon request. LINUS PAULING INSTITUTE Balz Frei, Director E-mail: lpi@oregonstate.edu Website: http://lpi.oregonstate.edu 563 Weniger Hall The Linus Pauling Institute was cofounded in 1973 by Linus Pauling Ph.D., the only individual ever to win two, unshared Nobel Prizes (Chemistry, 1954; Peace, 1962). The Institute moved to the campus of Oregon State University (Dr. Pauling’s undergraduate alma mater) in 1996 and now operates as one of the University’s Research Centers and Institutes. The program is principally supported by gifts from individuals, private corporations, and foundations; grants from federal and private agencies; and Oregon State University. The basic premise that an optimum diet is the key to optimum health is the foundation of the Linus Pauling Institute. Researchers investigate the role that vitamins, micronutrients, and other dietary constituents, as well as oxidative and nitrative stress and antioxidants, play in human aging and chronic diseases, especially heart disease, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases. The goals of these studies are to understand the mechanisms by which nutrition affects disease initiation and progression and how nutritional factors can be used in the prevention and treatment of diseases, thereby enhancing human health and well-being. In addition to our research, we publish a semi-annual research newsletter, maintain a website, provide information about nutritional factors on our online Micronutrient Information Center (http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/ infocenter), organize and sponsor scientific meetings, and respond to inquiries from the public and the media as our means of building on Dr. Pauling’s work. MICROPRODUCTS BREAKTHROUGH INSTITUTE Landis Kannberg, Director 541-713-1326 E-mail: landis.kannberg@pnl.gov or kannberg@engr.oregonstate.edu Website: http://www.pnl.gov/ microproducts/ The MBI is a collaboration between the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and Oregon State University (OSU). The MBI is an Oregon Nanoscience and Microtechnologies Institute (ONAMI, http:// www.onami.us). It is located ,along with the ONAMI headquarters, in Research Building 11 on the Hewlett Packard’s Corvallis campus. PNNL and OSU are leaders in the science, engineering, and technology of miniature processes and systems. Collaboratively they conduct on research and development projects ranging from fundamental science and technology investigations to assistance with commercial development and production. Both PNNL and OSU are well established in microproduct development. PNNL’s thrust is Micro Chemical and Thermal Systems (MICROCATS) while OSU concentrates on Micro Energy and Chemical Systems (MECS). The MBI will build on its joint capabilities to develop advanced microproducts. It seeks to model the way in which technology development is conducted through the collaboration of federal laboratories and universities. The MBI is focused on accelerating the discovery, development and commercial deployment of new microscale phenomena and their technology embodiments. MBI is developing microtechnology and microproducts for the following clients: • U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) • Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) • U.S. Army • National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) • National Science Foundation (NSF) • Private companies and corporations NATIVE AMERICAN COLLABORATIVE INSTITUTE Kurt Peters, Director 541-737-1424 Website: http://naci.oregonstate.edu/ index.php The native American Collaborative Institute provides a means for Oregon Tribes and Oregon State University to fulfill the land, sea, and space grant mission to serve Oregon Native Americans as well as all citizens. The institute facilitates collaboration between tribal business, economic, natural resource, cultural resource, and education programs and Oregon State University faculty and staff, to identify areas of research, education, and outreach that will affect the quality of life of tribal peoples. The collaborations will be based on concepts of respect, relevancy, responsibility and reciprocity, and will: 1. develop research and disseminate findings that provide policy makers with trustworthy information regarding tribal concerns 2. act as a clearinghouse for information and access to issues of concern to Oregon Tribes 3. create reciprocal agreements that increase Oregon Tribes access to Oregon State University research, education, and outreach efforts, and communicate tribal perspectives that enable OSU to better respond to tribal needs, in a manner respecting cultural values 4. facilitate tribal and Oregon State University access to funding from private foundations and public sources available through tribal and Oregon State University collaboration 5. provide student, faculty and program staff internships on a reciprocal basis to further knowledge and understanding about topics of importance to both Oregon Tribes and Oregon State University. NACI will develop a database of the research and extension needs of Oregon tribes, to develop and formalize productive methods of exchange between Oregon tribes and OSU, to identify potential sources of other, long term funding, and to build communications resources to approach these potential sources. Specifically, these projects will: 1. invite the Oregon tribes to share their strategic plans and use this information to build a searchable data base of the possible research and extension service needs of tribes 2. make onsite visits to Oregon tribes to discuss the tribes’ possible research and extension service needs with tribal leadership 3. assemble Oregon tribal leadership with OSU college and research unit leadership to develop procedures and roles to be played by an NACI Advisory Council 4. use IRIS and other data bases to compile information on potential funding sources, including the parameters of these sources’ funding decisions, areas of special interest, past funded projects, contact names, and deadlines THE INSTITUTE FOR NATURAL RESOURCES Gail L. Achterman, Director Website: http://inr.oregonstate.edu Created by the Oregon Legislature with the Oregon Sustainability Act of 2001, INR works to provide Oregonians with ready access to current, relevant sciencebased information, methods, and tools for better understanding our resource management challenges and developing 563 solutions. INR also assists in implementing the solutions and measuring their success. INR expands OSU’s leadership role in coordinating research, supporting policy analysis, and facilitating information-sharing and actions by partnering with natural resources agencies, other universities, private businesses, conservation groups, and local to national levels of government. INR Information Program INR’s Information Program integrates and provides comprehensive information about Oregon’s natural resources and environment to support effective decision-making at local, state and regional levels. The two focus areas of the Information Program – The Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center and the Natural Resources Digital Library – make information, text, data, maps, photographs, video and more easily accessible to researchers and the public through web-based portals. INR Policy Research Program The INR Policy Research Program bridges the capacities of Oregon University System and clients around the state who need specific policy analysis, research, and evaluation about complex, interdisciplinary natural resource issues. In particular, INR seeks to anticipate natural resource issues of concern, to help policy makers avoid operating in crisis mode. Where these are controversial INR strives to demonstrate explicitly that its research and communications are policy neutral. INR also seeks to improve on existing alternatives by looking at issues from different angles – an aim that can be transformative and useful to natural resource and environmental decisionmaking. More specifically, the purpose of the INR Policy Research Program is to identify or clarify policy issues and provide relevant, science-based information analysis to policy makers to support and improve their decision making; to develop, test, and implement new policy making methods and tools; and to convene interdisciplinary research teams to address resource and management challenges. MARK O. HATFIELD MARINE SCIENCE CENTER Newport, Oregon George Boehlert, Director E-mail: george.boehlert@oregonstate.edu Website: http://hmsc.oregonstate.edu The Hatfield Marine Science Center (HMSC) is located on a 49-acre site in Newport, adjacent to Yaquina Bay and one mile from the Pacific Ocean. It celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2005. 564 Oregon State University The facility is operated by the university to serve the general public, students and staff of OSU, sister institutions, and cooperating state and federal agencies, many of which have buildings onsite. HMSC is adjacent to the Oregon Coast Aquarium, with which it cooperates on several programs. The university encourages all workers in the marine sciences whose research, instruction, or extension activities require a coastal site to use the center facilities. Main buildings provide 200,000 square feet of office, library, classroom, and fresh and salt water laboratory space and include a public auditorium and aquarium. Buildings include the Marine Science Center, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Marine Region Headquarters, the Newport Aquaculture Laboratory, Research Support Facility, and Barry Fisher Building of the National Marine Fisheries Service, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Guin Library, and ship support facilities of the College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Dock areas serve the research vessels Wecoma and Elakha. There are housing and self-service kitchen facilities for up to 82 students and visiting scientists and staff. Research projects currently involve more than 250 personnel from the Colleges of Agricultural Sciences, Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Pharmacy, Science, and Veterinary Medicine; Sea Grant; the Extension Service; the Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies; the Marine Mammal Institute; the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; the National Marine Fisheries Service; the Ocean Environment Research Division of NOAA; the USDA’s Agricultural Research Service; the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; and the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. The instruction program focuses on fisheries, aquaculture and marine biological aspects of tidal, estuarine, and nearshore marine environments, subjects for which the center’s location provides a natural laboratory. Aquarium Science course work highlights cooperation between OSU, Oregon Coast Community College, and the Oregon Coast Aquarium. Extension work concentrates on programs of interest to the general public and to the coastal fishing industry. Much of the research and extension work of the OSU Sea Grant College Program is conducted at the center. The Visitor Center has more than 150,000 visitors annually, and educational programs that reach some 13,000 elementary and high school students each year. Interactive exhibits, computer simulations, videos and aquariums focus on marine research conducted at OSU. The theme, “Searching for Patterns in a Complex World,” connects research topics from global perspectives down through the microscopic level. Educational programs for adults and guided tours and nature walks for students are offered year-round. Organized youth education programs reach some 12,000 students each year. Visiting scientists and other potential users of center facilities are invited to write to the director and outline their needs. RADIATION CENTER Andrew C. Klein, Director Website: http:// radiationcenter.oregonstate.edu/ The Radiation Center is a campus-wide instructional and research facility especially designed to accommodate programs involving the use of radiation and radioactive materials. Located in the center are major items of specialized equipment and unique teaching and research facilities, including a TRIGA Mark II nuclear research reactor (licensed to operate at 1,100 kilowatts when running at a steady power level and at 2,500 megawatts in the pulsing mode); a cobalt-60 gamma irradiator; a number of gamma radiation spectrometers and associated germanium detectors; and a variety of instruments for radiation measurements and monitoring. Facilities for radiation work include teaching and research laboratories with up-to-date instrumentation and related equipment for performing neutron activation analysis and radiotracer studies; laboratories for plant experiments involving radioactivity; an instrument calibration facility for radiation protection instrumentation; and facilities for packaging radioactive materials for shipment to national and international destinations. The Radiation Center staff is available to provide a wide variety of services including instruction and/or consultation associated with the feasibility, design, and execution of experiments using radiation and radioactive materials, and with safety evaluations relating to experiments or devices involving the use of radioisotopes or other radiation sources. In addition, the center provides direct support and assistance to teaching and research programs involving nuclear engineering, nuclear and radiation chemistry, radiation health physics, neutron activation analysis, neutron radiography, radiation effects on biological systems, radiation dosimetry, produc- tion of short-lived radioisotopes, radiation shielding, nuclear instrumentation, emergency response, transportation of radioactive materials, instrument calibration, and radioactive waste disposal. The center’s laboratories and instruments are available to all campus instructional and research programs requiring such support. The center also accommodates instructional and nuclear research and development programs requested by other universities, by federal and state agencies, and by industrial organizations. In addition, a special neutron activation analysis service for forensic studies is available to law enforcement agencies. SURVEY RESEARCH CENTER Virginia Lesser, Director Website: http:// www.stat.oregonstate.edu/src The Survey Research Center, established in 1973, operates as a center for research in survey methodology, and to provide research support with regard to survey design, sample selection, questionnaire construction, data collection and reduction, statistical analysis, and the reporting of results. The center is available to departments of the Oregon State System of Higher Education and to other organizations serving the public interest. Charges are made for all work in the center except preliminary consulting. Estimates for project proposals can be obtained upon request. For proposals to be submitted to funding agencies, the center can either submit a joint proposal or act as a subcontractor. The center’s interests include surveys of human populations, and other populations such as plants, animals, land areas, and other populations for which surveys can provide useful information. INSTITUTE FOR WATER AND WATERSHEDS John P. Bolte, Interim Director Website: http://water.oregonstate.edu/ Water quantity and quality issues in the Willamette and Klamath Basins are Oregon Governor Kulongoski’s top environmental priorities. The difficulties of water limitations around the world point toward a strong emerging area for growth in research, education, and outreach. OSU is ideally positioned to assume a leadership role in addressing water problems, and the university has identified this among its strategic initiatives. Research With 80 plus faculty in six colleges teaching and conducting research in water related areas, OSU has established the Institute for Water and Watersheds. It is a physical and intellectual center, providing services to multiple researchers and teachers. IWW’s co-location with the Institute for Natural Resources (in Strand Agricultural Hall) will help to provide links to policy, information, and research activities throughout the state. OTHER RESEARCH UNITS AND CONSORTIA Note: For additional research units/ consortia of or associated with OSU, visit http://oregonstate.edu/research/ multi/other.htm AQUACULTURE COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH SUPPORT PROGRAM Hillary S. Egna, Director Website: http://pdacrsp.oregonstate.edu/ The mission of the Aquaculture CRSP is to enrich livelihoods and promote health by cultivating international multidisciplinary partnerships that advance science, research, education and outreach in aquatic resources. The Aquaculture CRSP is one of nine international agricultural research programs that are headquartered at U.S. land grant universities. CRSPs were initiated under Title XII legislation enacted by the U.S. Congress. They are supported in part by the U.S. Agency for International Development and by participating host country and U.S. institutions. Research conducted by these programs helps farmers improve their incomes and alleviate hunger without depleting the natural resource base on which they depend for food, fuel, fiber, and shelter. CRSPs work with international agricultural research centers, universities and colleges, private industry, and non-governmental organizations in the U.S. and abroad. Oregon State University is the lead institution for the Aquaculture CRSP, sponsoring research and development activities at 24 host country and 28 U.S. institutions. Present research locations include Bangladesh, Bolivia, Brazil, Cambodia, China, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Ghana, Guatemala, Honduras, Kenya, Mexico, Nepal, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, the Philippines, South Africa, Tanzania, Thailand, the United States, and Vietnam; former sites included Egypt, Indonesia, Laos, Malawi, and Rwanda. Since 1982, the Aquaculture CRSP has focused on improving the efficiency of aquaculture systems through a unique collaborative process that brings together researchers from the U.S. and host countries to solve constraints in the generation and adoption of aquaculture technologies. Activities currently pursued at Oregon State University are fish reproduction control and minimization of environmental impacts of aquaculture conducted in the Department of Fisheries and Wildlife and Program Management of the Aquaculture CRSP through the College of Agricultural Sciences. Aquaculture and Fisheries Collaborative Research Support Program OSU serves as headquarters for the Title XII Aquaculture and Fisheries Collaborative Research Support Program, which was just initiated in October 2006. Oregon State University receives core funding from the U.S. Agency for International Development to lead an innovative long-term collaborative research program designed to reduce poverty in developing countries by improving access by the poor to fish and water resources. The goal of the Aquaculture and Fisheries CRSP as stated by USAID is to develop more comprehensive, sustainable, ecological and socially compatible, and economically viable aquaculture systems and innovative fisheries management systems in developing countries that contribute to poverty alleviation and food security. OSU will lead the new Aquaculture and Fisheries Collaborative Research Support Program, partnering with other universities and institutions around the world. ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION Chris Bell, Director Websites: http://engr.oregonstate.edu/ research/centers.html and: http://engr.oregonstate.edu/ research/clusters/ By act of the Board of Regents of Oregon State College on May 4, 1927, the Engineering Experiment Station was established at Corvallis to serve the state in a manner broadly outlined by the following policy: 1. To serve the industries, utilities, professional engineers, public departments, and engineering teachers by making investigations of significance and interest to them. 2. To stimulate and elevate engineering education by developing the research spirit in faculty and students. 565 3. To publish and distribute through bulletins, circulars, and technical articles in periodicals the results of such studies, surveys, tests, investigations, and research as will be of greatest benefit to the people of Oregon, and particularly to the state’s industries, utilities, and professional engineers. The Engineering Experiment Station (also referred to as the Engineering Research Office) coordinates research in the College of Engineering. The associate dean of engineering is the director of the Engineering Experiment Station. Research is conducted by faculty and students from the School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, and six departments: Bioresource Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Civil Construction and Environmental Engineering, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Health Physics. Collaborative research is conducted in six research clusters: Large Scale Energy Systems Creating safer, super-efficient ways of generating energy to meet the world’s growing demand—from harnessing the power of wind and waves to innovating new nuclear reactor designs. Oregon Nanosciences and Microtechnology Institute at OSU Putting nanotechnology to work in micro systems for homeland security, clean and efficient energy systems, new medical devices, and the next generation of integrated circuits. Biological and Environmental Systems Employing Earth’s smallest microorganisms in toxic waste cleanup and the development of more efficient manufacturing processes. The Kiewit Center for Infrastructure and Transportation Making the world’s infrastructure safe, reliable, and efficient—from better tsunami warning systems to smarter transportation systems. Information Systems Making the world’s vast amounts of information both easily accessible and highly useful—from more powerful Internet searches to more efficient databank management. Mixed Signal Integration Converting real-world signals like sound, light, and motion into digital data that computers can quickly process, resulting in technology breakthroughs that improve everything from communications to medicine. 566 Oregon State University INTER-UNIVERSITY CONSORTIUM FOR POLITICAL AND SOCIAL RESEARCH (ICPSR) Karyle Butcher, Director, The Valley Library Website: http://0-www.icpsr.umich. edu.oasis.oregonstate.edu/index.html ICPSR, the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research, was established in 1962 and is located at the University of Michigan. The ICPSR maintains and provides access to a vast archive of social science data for research and instruction, and offers training in quantitative methods to facilitate effective data use. To ensure that data resources are available to future generations of scholars, ICPSR preserves data, migrating them to new storage media as changes in technology warrant. Through funding provided by OSU Libraries, Oregon State University students, faculty and staff have access to this data at no charge and the opportunity to deposit their own data into the collection. They may also take advantage of reduced fees to attend ICPSR’s Summer Training Program in Quantitative Methods. In addition, ICPSR provides user support to assist researchers in identifying relevant data for analysis and in conducting their research projects. INTEGRATED PLANT PROTECTION CENTER Paul Jepson, Director Website: http://www.ipmnet.org/ The Integrated Plant Protection Center (IPPC) was established in 1991, to expand upon the range of activities of the International Plant Protection Center, that was chartered by Oregon State University in 1969 (see http:// www.ipmnet.org/). The IPPC is partially supported by the Agricultural Experiment Station, and the Cooperative Extension Service. The IPPC focuses upon research, education and outreach activities associated with the adoption of sustainable integrated pest management (IPM) practices in agriculture. It is the home for a number United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)funded programs associated with pest control and pesticide management, including the state IPM program, the Regional Pest Management Center program, the Pesticide and Environmental Stewardship program, and the Farm Safety program. The IPPC provides leadership, coordination and support for scientists at OSU, in the Pacific Northwest region, and internationally, in the field of IPM. Its activities encompass pest, disease and weed management, and the rational management and use of pesticides. It also provides news and facilitates communications between university, state, and federal agencies through a number of media, including an electronic news alert system, and a newsletter (see http://oregonipm.ippc.orst.edu) IPPC activities include the provision of electronic tools that assist growers and their advisors in making pest management decisions within their crops. This includes online weather data and degree-day models, which forecast the developmental stages and epidemiology of a number of important crops pests and diseases (see http:// pnwpest.org/wea/). In addition, the IPPC works collaboratively with scientists throughout the state, to manage online pest alerts to growers. These can be accessed via the IPPC home page (see http://www.ipmnet.org/) The IPPC maintains a large and important collection of documents, monographs and books on IPM, much of which is searchable via the OSU Valley library online database. It also supports a unique service in international outreach, IPMnet, which includes, among a number of other resources, IPMnet NEWS, a monthly electronic newsletter that is distributed to scientists in 127 countries (see http:// www.ipmnet.org/). IPMnet NEWS is supported by the Consortium for International Crop Protection (CICP) and a grant from the USDA. The IPPC is expanding its activities in four areas at present, (1) biological control/biologically-based pest management, (2) enhanced diagnostic and forecasting tools, (3) pesticide management, rational use, risk mitigation and (4) information delivery, decision support and outreach. For further details please contact the director. KIEWIT CENTER FOR INFRASTRUCTURE AND TRANSPORTATION Christopher Higgins, Director E-mail: kiewit.center@oregonstate.edu Website: http://kiewit.oregonstate.edu/ Background The Kiewit Center for Infrastructure and Transportation was initially established in 1962 as the Transportation Research Institute. The Kiewit Center serves as the umbrella organization for almost all research within the Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering Department. The center is a key component in the College of Engineering’s drive to become a top 25 engineering program, coordinating multi- and interdisciplinary research projects. For the last 150 years, civil engineers have built the infrastructure upon which American prosperity rests. Roads, bridges, aviation, dams, schools, and safe drinking water form the foundation for our quality of life. Today that foundation is crumbling. Americans experience this deterioration every day. A recent report by the American Society of Civil Engineers confirms what most Americans already know-the ASCE report gave the U.S. infrastructure an overall grade of D+. The center is an interdisciplinary unit that provides research, education and public service related to the built environment and the systems that operate in that environment. Facilities • Geotechnical Testing Laboratory a. Testing in support of both practiceoriented investigations and stateof-the-art research b. Advanced geo-mechanical modeling of soil-structure interaction c. Full scale, well-instrumented testing of field geo-systems • Highway Materials Laboratory a. Investigation of innovative highway construction materials b. Evaluation of recycled materials for use in construction • O.H. Hinsdale Wave Research Laboratory a. Impact of tsunamis and storm waves on coastal infrastructure b. Nearshore processes related to coastal erosion c. Tsunami and coastal hazard mitigation • Large Scale Structural Strong-Floor Facility a. Structural evaluation of full size beams and columns b. Development of earthquake resistant structural systems • National Center for Accessible Transportation a. Investigation of advanced technologies for accessible transportation systems OREGON NANOSCIENCE AND MICROTECHNOLOGIES Skip Rung, Director 541-713-1331 E-mail: skip@onami.us Website: http://www.onami.us/ ONAMI is Oregon’s first “signature research center” for the purpose of sustaining and growing Oregon’s innovation economy. As is true of only Research three other states, technology is Oregon’s largest employer, with an average wage twice the statewide average. Growth of these kinds of job opportunities is the single most effective thing we can do for state financial health, schools, public safety and human services. Our strategy has been approximately eight years in the making, and the selection of “nanoscience and microtechnologies” was based on a careful analysis intended to discover the largest possible intersection among: • nationally competitive research in our universities • future commercial opportunities/ growing sectors of the national economy • the existing skills of Oregon industry and its surrounding value chain ecosystem The state of Oregon so far has invested $28M in ONAMI, with $10M proposed in the Governor’s budget for FY08–09. These funds are invested in OSU research and commercialization capacity in the form of signature researcher startup package contributions, matching funds for competitive extramural proposals, facility operations startup, and “gap” grants to assist in the formation of successful new products and startup companies derived from ONAMI research. Leadership ONAMI’s leadership (executive director, research co-directors, 501c3 board) combines senior-level executive experience in both industry and academia. Executive Director Robert D. “Skip” Rung worked for Hewlett-Packard for 25 years, most recently as director of R&D for HP’s Corvallis, OR, facility, which is both the headquarters for HP’s world-leading inkjet technology as well as HP’s most advanced and capable facility. ONAMI Leadership Team Core Members: Kevin Drost, OSU research professor of mechanical engineering, spent 20 years at PNNL/Battelle, and was the pioneer of PNNL and ONAMI’s very successful Microtechnology-based Energy and Chemical Systems program. Landis Kannberg, OSU/PNNL Microproducts Breakthrough Institute director, is a member of the OSU Academy of Engineers and 30-year PNNL veteran of numerous energyrelated programs. He has most recently served as a program manager in the Process Science and Engineering Resources Division within PNNL’s Environmental Technology Directorate. Doug Keszler, OSU Professor of Chemistry, is a pioneer in the preparation and characterization of new solid- state inorganic materials. Current efforts are directed to the development and study of laser hosts, nonlinear optical materials, phosphors, transparent conductors, wide band-gap semiconductors, and low-temperature deposition and crystallization of thin films. Professor Keszler’s pioneering work in non-linear optic crystals is the basis for a family of deep UV lasers developed by Deep Photonics, a nanotechnology start-up company. David Johnson, University of Oregon professor of chemistry, is a solid-state chemist who has pioneered a new method of synthesizing valuable new materials which cannot occur naturally. He is equally a pioneer in developing graduate student programs geared to the real career needs of students (most of whom will not become academics) and shared user facilities, which maximize the public value realized from investments in sophisticated equipment. John Carruthers, Portland State University Distinguished Professor of Physics, has worked at Bell Laboratories, NASA, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, and most recently Intel Corporation, where he was director of components research and development at Intel’s Hillsboro, OR, facility—the world’s most advanced semiconductor facility, e.g. the first to achieve 90nm production on 300mm substrates. Dennis Stiles, PNNL program manager for the ONAMI Microproducts Breakthrough Institute, has a long and successful track record of complex proposal preparation and program management for major federal research programs, particularly in the field of bioproducts. Dennis assists all the ONAMI partners in the area of federal research business development. Jim Hutchison, University of Oregon professor of chemistry, is a pioneer of green chemistry and leading innovator in nano-fabrication and assembly processes that maximize material yields and minimize use and release of harmful reagents. He is also a founder of Dune Sciences, LLC. Jerry Witt is a materials scientist, university professor and recently retired program manager in the area of satellite electronics from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research. Dr. Witt is now assisting Portland State University and ONAMI with efforts to grow collaborative research programs and successful relationships with federal agencies. ONAMI Inc. (501c3) Board of Directors members are senior executives from Intel Corporation, HewlettPackard Company, FEI Company, Invitrogen Corporation, PNNL/Battelle, Tektronix, OVP Venture Partners, Schwabe Williamson & Wyatt and all three universities. Ron Adams, dean of 567 the College of Engineering at OSU, was formerly director of research and development at Tektronix’ color printing operation (now Xerox), which is the world leader in solid inkjet printing, and Xerox’ most successful division. Four Major Research and Commercialization Thrusts Microtechnology-based energy and chemical systems are based on the observation that mass and heat transfer are best accomplished in microchannels, and that application of this principle can lead to dramatic acceleration, miniaturization, and distribution of chemical, thermal, and biomedical processes—with potentially revolutionary results. In addition to the many military energy applications now being developed, other promising efforts are addressing medical devices (dialysis, oxygenation) and specialty chemical (e.g. nanoparticles) production. Safer Nanomaterials and Nanomanufacturing Initiative applies the principles of green chemistry to achieve safe and economic nanomaterial production processes, without which the military deployment and commercial success of the most sophisticated nanotechnologies will be severely limited. An example of the synergy achieved by the ONAMI collaboration is the application of microchannel reactors to nanomaterial synthesis—further improving the precision, control, efficiency, and scalability (by “numbering up”) of nanomaterial production. Nanoscale metrology and nanoelectronics combines the necessity of accurate measurement (an increasingly pressing problem for semiconductor industry progress) with strong regional industrial and academic experience in microscopy, analytical tools, test, and measurement. Advances in electron and ion microscopy resolution (emitters, optics), photoelectron microscopy, near field scanning optical microscopy, and approaches to semiconductor metrology are being applied to real-world problems such as characterization of carbon nanotube meshes and their interfaces to other layers in Nantero Inc.’s non-volatile embedded RAM project taking place at LSI Logic’s Oregon facility. Nanolaminates and transparent/ printed electronics. ONAMI researchers are pursuing cutting-edge materials chemistry applications in optics, electronics, sensors, thermoelectrics, magnetics and metrology standards. Transparent electronics for flat panel displays, for example, will enable brighter, lower power and less expensive displays—an important industry sector 568 Oregon State University in Oregon. By applying atomicprecision synthesis using both lowtemperature solution chemistry and gasphase assembly techniques, scientists have created functionally graded materials from modulated elemental reactants, and composite electronic materials. Facilities $20M of Oregon’s investment in ONAMI is being applied to three user facilities, which will be open to all Oregon academic users on equal terms, and to industrial collaborators at commercially competitive rates. The facilities are: • The Nano-Micro Fabrication Facility at the Microproducts Breakthrough Institute in Corvallis for microchannel devices. Laser micromachining, nano-imprinting/ hot embossing, microlamination bonding, nano-particle injection micromolding, electroplating, atomic layer deposition, and high temperature sintering under precision loads are among the staple processes. • The Center for Advanced Materials Characterization in Eugene offers expert operators assistance and precision microanalysis techniques. Capabilities include SEM (with ebeam lithography), TEM, microprobe, XRD, XPS, AFM, TOF-SIMS, UPS, FTIR, NMR, Mass Spec, and basic semiconductor device fabrication. • The Center for Electron Microscopy and Nanofabrication in downtown Portland has the most advanced TEM (200Kev) in the Pacific Northwest, and a new dual-beam FIB—one of only three academic laboratories on the west coast to have this capability. Also available are SEM, single beam FIB, NSOM, and nanotube/nanowire fabrication equipment. Corporate Partners ONAMI is uniquely situated in the midst of the world’s most advanced collection of “small tech” research and development assets: Intel, HP, FEI Company, LSI Logic, Nantero, Electro Scientific Industries, Xerox, Maxim, IDT, Sharp Labs, Microchip, Invitrogen, InFocus, Planar Systems, Pixelworks, Wafertech, Hynix, Mentor, Synopsys, Novellus, TriQuint, Siltronic, SEH America, and many exciting startup companies. We have many opportunities to do joint research with nearby industry only a few minutes drive away for research faculty and graduate students, and it is quite possible that highly capable corporate partners can be found to participate in new ONAMI federal projects. Vision—the World’s Best “Virtual Nano Office Park” Our long-term vision is that our shared user facilities model—the Oregon NanoNet can be extended to take advantage—on a mutually beneficial basis-of the unparalleled facilities (est. $20B capital investment) of Oregon’s silicon forest industrial research and development sites. OREGON WOOD INNOVATION CENTER Scott Leavengood, Director 541-737-4212 E-mail: scott.leavengood@oregonstate.edu • • • • Chris Knowles, Program Assistant 541-737-1438 E-mail: chris.knowles@oregonstate.edu 119 Richardson Hall Corvallis, OR 97331-5751 Website: http://owic.oregonstate.edu/ Oregon State University’s College of Forestry and Extension Service have teamed up to create the Oregon Wood Innovation Center (OWIC). OWIC’s mission is to improve the competitiveness of Oregon’s wood products industry by fostering innovation in products, processes, and business systems. A key function of the Center will be to serve as the primary link between university research and needs and opportunities in the forest industry. Why an Innovation Center? The forest products industry has undergone dramatic changes in recent years. The industry has responded to reductions in raw material supply and the forces of globalization by consolidating, retooling production systems, and by focusing on improving efficiencies in manufacturing processes. However, it is clear that focusing solely on process innovation will be insufficient to maintain future competitive advantage. Firms must also focus on product and business systems innovation. OWIC was developed to help foster such innovation by serving as a ‘clearinghouse’ to connect manufacturers to the research community, to other organizations that provide assistance to businesses, and to facilitate networking within the industry. Facilities and Services OWIC is housed within OSU’s Department of Wood Science and Engineering, a department with established capabilities in research, outreach, and technology transfer in a broad array of disciplines. Disciplines and accompanying laboratories and services include: • Anatomy and Wood Quality – laboratories for wood fiber characterization and wood identification; • • • • • • equipment including microscopes and an X-ray densitometer Biodeterioration, Wood Protection and Product Durability – pressure cylinder for wood preservation; equipment for assessing insect and decay resistance Chemistry – adhesives development, testing, and troubleshooting; research and testing of plant materials for value-added chemical products Nanotechnology – research in nanocomposites for advanced textiles, barrier films, membranes, coatings and sensors Composite Materials – development and testing of wood and wood/nonwood composites; equipment including presses (hot and cold), glue spreader, refiner, digester, blender, and former Computer-Aided Manufacturing – facilities for optical scanning, process modeling, simulation and optimization of wood processing enterprises Wood Drying – a 100 BF kiln for measuring volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions and 2000 BF dry kiln for research in lumber drying Timber Engineering and Structural Design – equipment for assessing strength properties of wood-based materials; scale varies from small specimens up to large members such as beams and full-scale wall systems Forest Products Business and Marketing – research and outreach on innovation in the forest industry and assessment of market potential for new products Environmental Impacts of Wood Products – research on the environmental impacts of wood-based materials from ‘cradle to grave’ (life cycle inventory and analysis) Other facilities include environmental conditioning chambers (hot-dry, hotwet, cold room, standards room) and state-of-the-art classrooms for onsite or distance education programs CONSORTIUM FOR PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY RESEARCH, INC. Rich Holdren, Senior Associate Vice President for Research Website: http://www.cpbr.org/ Founded in 1985, the Consortium for Plant Biotechnology Research, Inc. (CPBR) supports biotechnology research and technology transfer, facilitating research interactions among academic, industrial and government scientists. CPBR speeds the transfer of new technologies from the research laboratory to the marketplace, using a Research rigorously competitive project selection process that includes an industry review for relevance and peer review for scientific merit. Members of CPBR include universities, companies, and trade associations. Industrial participation includes the seed, agrochemical, forestry, food, energy, electric power, and other non-food agriculture-based industries. CPBR’s research programs focus on plant biotechnologies that will improve the competitiveness of U.S. agriculture; assess the risks, if any, that genetically engineered plants pose to the environment; and develop technologies that will lessen the country’s dependence on foreign energy supplies. CPBR research produces technological innovations for higher quality crops and cropping practices, improved biomass energy production, commercially valuable alternative co-products, objective information on the relationship between genetically engineered plants and the environment, prevention/ remediation of hazardous wastes, and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Research projects are selected for funding using a process that includes a two-stage review: (1) industrial and sponsoring agency review of preproposals to assess commercial and sponsoring agency relevance, and (2) peer review of full proposals to assess scientific merit. SUN GRANT WESTERN REGIONAL CENTER Thayne Dutson, Director Jan Auyong, Executive Director 541-737-1915 E-mail: jan.auyong@oregonstate.edu Website: http://sungrant.oregonstate.edu The mission of the Sun Grant Initiative is to 1. enhance national energy security through development, distribution and implementation of biobased energy technologies, 2. promote diversification in and the environmental sustainability of, agricultural production in the United States through biobased energy and products technologies; 3. promote economic diversification in rural areas of the United States through biobased energy and product technologies; and 4. enhance the efficiency of bioenergy and biomass research and development programs through improved coordination and collaboration between the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Energy, and the land grant colleges and universities. A network of five land grant universities serve as regional Sun Grant Centers. These universities include Oregon State University (Western), South Dakota State University (North-Central), Oklahoma State University (SouthCentral), the University of Tennessee– Knoxville (Southeastern), and Cornell University (Northeastern). The centers will facilitate federally funded research, extension, and education programs in their respective regions. The Western Region Sun Grant Center, located at Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, is the administrative unit for the region composed of the states of Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Washington, and the Pacific Territories and associated Pacific island nations, including American Samoa, Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands, Guam, Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of Palau, and the Republic of the Marshall Islands. The current program area priorities include biomass production, conversion and processing technologies, and bio-based products. UNIVERSITY CORPORATION FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH (UCAR) Jeffrey R. Barnes, OSU Member Representatives Website: http://www.ucar.edu Through its membership in this national research consortium, Oregon State University has access to extensive facilities and services in support of its research in atmospheric, oceanic, and related sciences. Chief among these is the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado. Under the support of the National Science Foundation, this national laboratory conducts significant programs of atmospheric, oceanographic, and solar research in cooperation with member universities, and operates a state-of-the-art super computer facility, which is accessible to member institutions. UCAR also operates facilities for scientific ballooning, and through NCAR, maintains instrumented research aircraft and an extensive research and data library. In addition to using these facilities, OSU faculty and graduate students participate in numerous seminars, workshops, and scientific meetings and conferences that are held at NCAR throughout the year. Through the corporation, Oregon State also cooperates in various national and international initiatives for research, service, and training in the atmospheric and related sciences. 569 O.H. HINSDALE WAVE RESEARCH LABORATORY Daniel Cox, Director 541-737-3631 E-mail: dan.cox@oregonstate.edu Website: http://wave.oregonstate.edu/ The O.H. Hinsdale Wave Research Laboratory together with the Coastal and Ocean Engineering Program at Oregon State University is a leading center for research and education in coastal engineering and nearshore science. Its strengths include: • A critical mass of faculty specializing in physical and numerical modeling of coastal dynamics • An expanding, interdisciplinary graduate program offering MS, ME and PhD degrees • One of the largest and technically most advanced laboratories for coastal research • Expertise in tsunami and coastal hazard mitigation The O.H. Hinsdale Wave Research Laboratory is the largest experimental facility for coastal research at an academic institution in the U.S. The two-acre building is situated on the main campus and houses the Large Wave Flume (LWF), Tsunami Wave Basin (TWB), and 2,000 sq ft of work/ office space for the director, research associates and technicians, and several graduate students. The HWRL is partially supported by the George E. Brown Jr. Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation (NEES) consortium of the National Science Foundation. The laboratory conducts research on coastal and nearshore processes, involving • Wave-structure interaction • Nearshore hydrodynamics • Sediment suspension and transport • Tsunami and coastal hazards • Environmental fluid mechanics The O.H. Hinsdale Wave Research Laboratory and the Coastal and Ocean Engineering Program is committed to providing outstanding education and research opportunities to reduce risks associated with tsunamis and other coastal hazards, to improve the sustainability of coastal areas, and to develop innovative solutions to the design of coastal infrastructure.