Graduate School Administration: Thomas J. Maresh, Dean John C. Ringle, Associate Dean Atmospheric Sciences-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Biochemistry/Biophysics-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Marliene A. Costa, Director of Minority Affairs and Special Programs Bioresource Engineering--M.S. The information presented in this catalog Business Administration-M.B.A. Business Education-Ed.M.,M.A., M.S. Chemical Engineering-M.S., Ph.D. Chemistry-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Civil Engineering-M.S., Ph.D. College Student Services Administration-Ed.M., M.S., Ed.D., Ph.D. Comparative Veterinary Medicine- Botany and Plant Pathology-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. concerning graduate programs, degree requirements, Graduate School rules and regulations, and specific department requirements has been condensed. Complete information is available in the OSU Graduate Catalog which is available free from the Graduate School. Exciting and diverse educational op- portunities are offered through the graduate programs of Oregon State University's 12 colleges which encompass 80 major disciplines. A Land and Sea Grant University, OSU enrolls almost 3,000 graduate students, representing 75 countries and every state in the nation. At OSU, maximum opportunity is Ph.D. Computer Science-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Counseling-M.S., Ph.D. Crop Science-M.S., Ph.D. Economics--M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Education-Ed.M., M.A., M.S., Ed.D., Ph.D. Electrical and Computer EngineeringM.S., Ph.D. provided for the integration of graduate instruction and research. The graduate Elementary Education-Ed.M. Entomology-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. faculty (1,600 members) is selected on the Environmental Health Management- basis of training, experience, research, and M.S. Family Resource Management-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Fisheries Science-M.S., Ph.D. Food Science and Technology-M.S., evidence of the ability to successfully direct and supervise graduate students. All study beyond the bachelor's degree at Oregon State University is conducted through the Graduate School. The estab- Ph.D. lishment of departmental graduate programs and the formulation and direction of individual student programs are responsi- Forest Engineering-M.F., M.S., Ph.D. Forest Products-M.F., M.S., Ph.D. bilities of the departments, under the Forest Science-M.F., M.S., Ph.D. General Science-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. general rules and requirements of the Graduate School. Advanced Degrees The major academic fields in which advanced degrees are offered by Oregon State University and the types of degrees granted in these fields are listed below. Adult Education-Ed.M. Agricultural and Resource EconomicsM.S., Ph.D. Agricultural Education-Ed.M., M.S. Agriculture-M.Agr.1 Animal Science-M.S., Ph.D. Apparel, Interiors, and MerchandisingM.A., M.S. Forest Resources--M.F., M.S., Ph.D. Genetics-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Geography-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Geology-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Geophysics-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Guidance and Counseling-Ed.M., Ed. D. Health--M.S., Ph.D. Health and Safety Administration--M.S. Health Education-Ed.M., M.S. Home Economics-M.S. Home Economics Education-Ed.M., M. A., M.S. Horticulture-M.S., Ph.D. Human Development and Family Stud- ies-M.S., Ph.D. Human Performance--M.S., Ph.D. Industrial Arts Education-Ed.M., M.S. Industrial Engineering-M.S., Ph.D. Interdisciplinary Studies-M.A.I.S. Marine Resource Management-M.A., M.S. Materials Science-M.S. Mathematics-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Mathematics Education-Ed.M., M.A., M.S., Ed.D., Ph.D. Mechanical Engineering-M.S., Ph.D. Microbiology-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Movement Studies for the Disabled--M.S. Nuclear Engineering-M.S., Ph.D. Nutrition and Food Management--M.S., Ph.D. Ocean Engineering-M.Oc.E. Oceanography-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Operations Research-M.A., M.S. Pharmacy-M.S., Ph.D. Physics-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Plant Physiology-M.S., Ph.D. Poultry Science-M.S., Ph.D. Radiation Health-M.A., M.S. Rangeland Resources-M.S., Ph.D. Reading-Ed.M. Science Education-Ed.M., M.A., M.S., Ed,D., Ph.D. Scientific and Technical Communication--M.A., M.S. Soil Science-M.S., Ph.D. Statistics-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Teaching-M.A.T. Toxicology-M.S., Ph.D. Trade and Industrial Education-Ed.M., M. S. Veterinary Science-M.S. Vocational Education-Ed.M., M.A., M.S., Ed.D., Ph.D. Wildlife Science-M.S., Ph.D. Zoology-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Minors Any of the majors listed above may also be taken as minor fields of study as part of a student's graduate study program. In addition, the following graduate minors are offered: Agricultural Chemistry Anthropology Art College and University Teaching Community College Education Community Education Community Health Economic Geography English Extension Methods Foreign Languages and Literatures Gerontology History International Agricultural Development Journalism Museum Studies An interdisciplinary degree requiring three agriculturally related fields. Graduate School 297 Music Philosophy Physical Education Political Science Psychology Religious Studies Sociology Speech Communication Water Resources Women Studies Admission Status Students may be admitted to the Graduate School under the following categories: Advanced Degree Students (Regular Graduate Students) These students have been accepted by the University and by a major department to A student desiring to enter the Graduate School at Oregon State University will provide the Office of Admissions: (a) admission forms; (b) official, sealed transcripts of all previous college or university work; (c) a letter indicating the student's objectives and the special fields of interest, and (d) a nonrefund- able $40 application fee. The applicant should contact the major department for any special requirements such as GRE scores. To be considered for admission to the Graduate School, an applicant must have a 4-year baccalaureate degree from an accredited college or university, as well as a scholastic record, background, and other evidence that indicate the ability to do satisfactory graduate work. The Office of Admissions will determine whether the general conditions for admission have been met. The major department indicated by the student will examine the material submitted to determine ade- quacy of scholastic background and to decide whether departmental facilities are adequate for the student's expressed aims. Test of English Proficiency The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and the Test of Written English (TWE) are required of all foreign applicants whose native language is not English. The minimum acceptable TOEFL score is 550, with a minimum of 52 on each subscore. A minimum score of 4 is required on the TWE. If all other admission requirements are met, provi- sional admission may be granted if an applicant has a TOEFL score of at least 500. Refer to Foreign Student Admissions in the Graduate Catalog for complete details. 2WI Oregon State University classification are initiated in the Graduate School. work toward an advanced degree. Provisionally Admitted Graduate GENERAL REGULATIONS Admission The completion of 24 credits with a grade of B or better in each course does not guarantee graduate admission. Reclassification decisions employ the same procedures and requirements as those for admission. All requests for re- Students Students who have not met the formal admission requirements but whose accomplishments have convinced the University's graduate admissions committee and their major departments that they have potential for success as ad- vanced degree candidates may be admitted provisionally. Credit will be allowed for graduate courses students have completed acceptably while registered as provisional students. If they fail to complete satisfactorily these conditions, they will be dismissed from the Graduate School. Special Students The special student category may be used by those holding a baccalaureate degree who do not wish to pursue an advanced degree. Reclassification of Postbaccalaureate and Special Students A postbaccalaureate or special student (graduate) may be considered for status as a regular graduate student under one of the following provisions, depending upon prior academic records: a. If the student would have been eligible for graduate admission at the time of entering as a postbaccalaureate or special student, he or she is eligible for admission consideration at any time. b. If the student, prior to entering as a postbaccalaureate or special student, had been denied graduate admission, or would have been ineligible for graduate admission as determined a posteriori by the Graduate Admissions committee, the postbaccalaureate or special student must complete 24 credits in relevant graduate or undergraduate courses. Each of these courses must be completed with a grade of B or better before the student is eligible to apply for graduate admission. Dismissal from Graduate School Advanced degree (including provisional) students are expected to make satisfactory progress toward a specific academic objective including maintaining a satisfactory GPA (3.00 or greater), meeting departmental requirements, and participating in a creative activity such as a thesis. If the major department requests that the student be terminated from its program, he or she may be dismissed from the Graduate School. Any student who fails a final oral examination may be dismissed from the Graduate School. Academic dishonesty and other violations of the Student Conduct Regulations may serve as grounds for dismissal from the Graduate School. Grievance Procedures Graduate students desiring to appeal matters relating to their graduate education are outlined in "Grievance Procedures for Graduate School at Oregon State University," available from the Graduate School. Reenrollment Graduate students who withdraw from the Graduate School must apply for readmission to reenter in a subsequent term. Readmittance back into a graduate program is not guaranteed. Requirements and Options Reserving Credits Credit for graduate courses taken in excess of the requirements for a baccalaureate degree may be granted to undergraduate and postbaccalaureate students by reserv- ing credits for possible use in a graduate program. Baccalaureate degree holders who are admitted to a postbaccalaureate nongraduate status may reserve not more than 6 graduate credits per term to apply in a graduate program. Term Credit Load The maximum load for a full-time gradu- Dual Majors For the M.A., M.S., or Ph.D. degree, a ate student is 16 credits. A student may exceed this limit only with the approval of student may select two graduate major areas to pursue instead of the traditional single major. the Graduate School. For teaching and research assistants, the maximum load is 15 credits if appointed on a .15 to .29 FTE assistantship and 12 credits if the appointment is .30 to .50 FTE. The minimum load is 9 term credits; fellows may carry the maximum load. A minimum load of 9 term credits may be necessary to qualify for purposes of veterans' bene- fits, visa requirements, financial aid, etc. A degree-seeking student must enroll for a minimum of 3 credits in any quarter. Registration solely for the purpose of taking the final oral exam for the master's Graduate Courses Only courses numbered in the 500s and 600s carry graduate credit. Blanketnumbered courses (courses whose middle digit is zero) carrying graduate credit may be repeated to the maximum as indicated below. A maximum of 6 credits of blanket numbers other than thesis, or research in lieu of thesis for nonthesis degrees, may be used on the master's degree program; or doctoral degree is not required. 15 such credits may be used toward the doctorate. Blanket-numbered transferred courses will be considered as part of this Grade Requirement maximum. register for more than 6 credits per term at staff fee rates. Further information may be obtained from the Department of Human Resources. Graduate Appointments Graduate Teaching Assistantships and Graduate Research Assistantships are awarded by academic departments to graduate students who have superior records in their undergraduate work. In order to hold an assistantship appointment, the person must be admitted as a regular, advanced degree graduate student, be enrolled as a full-time student in the Graduate School concurrently with the assistantship appoint- ment, and be making satisfactory progress on an advanced degree. Graduate below C are not accepted on a graduate program. Graduate students may elect to take courses on the S-U basis only if those any period when school is in session. assistants must complete a minimum of 9 credits during each term of appointment. Persons interested in assistantships should write directly to the department concerned. Fellowships, sponsored by the university, industry, foundations, and gov- Petitions A student who wishes to deviate from courses are not in their degree program the normal Graduate School regulations ernment agencies, are available to superior graduate students for graduate study in various departments at Oregon or are not required for the removal of deficiencies. and procedures may present his or her problem in a letter to the Graduate School, signed by the student and his or her major professor. A grade-point average of 3.00 (a B average) is required for all courses taken as a graduate student and for courses included in the graduate program. Grades Graduate Major Meetings and Exam Schedules Program meetings and preliminary and final examinations may be held during A graduate major is the area of academic specialization, approved by the State Board of Higher Education, in which the student chooses to qualify for the award of a graduate degree. Upon completion of a graduate degree, the degree awarded and the graduate major are listed on the student's transcript. Graduate Minor A graduate minor is an academic area that clearly supports the major. On a master's or doctoral program, a minor may be (a) an academic area available only as a minor, (b) a different major, (c) the same major with a different area of concentration (d) an approved major at another institution in the Oregon State System of Higher Education, or (e) an integrated minor. An integrated minor consists of a series of cognate courses from two or more areas outside the major and the major area of concentration. Graduate Areas of Concentration A graduate area of concentration is a subdivision of a major or minor in which a strong graduate program is available. Diploma Application Graduate students wishing a diploma must complete an application supplied by the Graduate School. This form should be submitted to the Graduate School the term before the final oral examination is taken. Graduate Fees Graduate students registered for 9 term credits of work or more pay tuition and fees in accordance with the schedule printed in the Fees and Deposits section of this catalog. Students holding teaching or research assistantships of .15 FTE or greater receive tuition remission but must pay fees. Graduate students registering for 3 to 8 credits of work pay the graduate part-time fee. Graduate Work by Staff Members Staff members of Oregon State University holding rank above that of instructor cannot receive advanced degrees from OSU. Full-time staff members normally may not State University. These fellowships are awarded through the departments con- cerned, and application should be made by writing to the department. Fellows render no service to the institution, may carry 16 term credits, and pay full tuition, except as noted. See the Graduate Catalog for a complete list of fellowships. Degree Programs MASTER OF ARTS AND MASTER OF SCIENCE Credit Requirement All master's degrees require a minimum of 45 graduate credits including the thesis (6 to 12 credits) or paper (3 to 6 credits) when required. Credits used in one master's program may not be used in an additional master's program. Approximately two thirds of the work (30 credits) must be in the major and one third (15 credits) in the minor. Residence Requirements The residence requirement for the master's degree is 30 credits on this campus after admission as a graduate student. These 30 credits must appear on the master's degree program. (This does not include credits Graduate School 299 reserved as an undergraduate or postbaccalaureate student nor credits taken as a postbaccalaureate or special student or credit for courses offered through the Office of Continuing Higher Education.) Transferred Credit A maximum of 15 quarter credits of graduate work accomplished at another accredited institution or through the Office of Continuing Higher Education at Oregon State University may be transferred, provided that: (a) the work fits into a logical program for the degree; (b) the transfer is approved by the student's committee, by the department, and by the Graduate School, and (c) grades of A or B have been earned. Language Requirements For the Master of Arts degree, the student must show proficiency in a foreign language as certified by the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures, equivalent to the level attained by the end of the second-year university course in the language with a grade of C or better. There is no foreign language requirement for the Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies degree. For all other master's degrees there is no for- eign language requirement, unless a language is needed in the individual student's program. Graduate Study Program A regular master's degree student must file a study program with the Graduate School before the completion of 18 credits of graduate course work. The program is developed under the guidance of the major and minor professors and signed by the major and minor professors and the chairman of the academic unit before filing in the Graduate School office. Time Limit Students must complete all work for a master's degree within seven years, including transferred credits, course work, thesis (if required), and all examinations. Thesis A copy of the master's thesis in final draft form must be presented to the Graduate School office at least one week prior to the final oral examination. Within six weeks after the final oral, 3bb` Oregon State University two unbound copies of the thesis for the library, including copies of the abstract, must be deposited in the Graduate School office. If these copies are submitted after the initial six-week period, the student may be subject to reexami- nation. Full information concerning the prescribed style for thesis is given in the booklet, "Preparation of the Thesis," available at the OSU Book Store. Final Examinations Successful completion of a final oral examination is required for all Master of Science and Master of Arts degrees. The examination should be scheduled for two hours. It When a thesis is involved, about half the time should be devoted to the thesis and related areas. The examining committee consists of at least four members of the graduate faculty-two in the major field, one in the minor field, and a Graduate Council representative. When no thesis is involved, the examining committee consists of three members of the graduate faculty-two in the major field and one in the minor field. One dissenting vote is permitted for both thesis and nonthesis degrees. No more than two re-examinations are permitted by the Graduate School, although academic units may permit fewer re-examinations. The final oral examination must be scheduled in the Graduate School office at least one week prior to the date of the examination. At the time of the final examination, the student must have completed or be registered concurrently in all courses required by the student's program. In addition, the student must have earned a 3.00 GPA in courses required by his or her graduate program and also must have maintained a 3.00 GPA for all courses taken at OSU as a graduate student. Students writing a thesis must have a Graduate Council representative on their committee. It is the student's responsibility to obtain his or her own representative from a list provided by the Graduate School. OTHER MASTER'S DEGREES Master of Agriculture The program for the Master of Agriculture degree provides a broader and more flexible training in the field of agriculture than the program for the Master of Science degree. Forty-five credits are required in at least three agricultural or agriculturally related fields, with a maximum of 21 credits in any one field. These three fields must be identified on the program. A thesis is not usually prepared, but a paper demanding 3 to 6 credits of work, registered as Reading and Conference in the major field is required. A student's committee consists of a minimum of three graduate faculty members-at least one from each field. If a thesis is involved, the committee must also include a Graduate Council Representative. A final oral examination is required. Programs participating in the Master of Agriculture degree are agricultural and resource economics, aquaculture, biore- source engineering, animal science, botany and plant pathology, crop science, entomology, fisheries and wildlife, food science and technology, general agriculture and agricultural education, horticulture, microbiology, poultry science, rangeland resources, soil science, and statistics. Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies This degree is granted for attainment of a broad, advanced knowledge and achievement integrated from three fields of study. Any graduate major or minor may serve as a field for this degree. Two of the three fields may be identical if the areas of concentration within these two fields are different. At least one field must be selected from among the departments in the College of Liberal Arts. A minimum of 9 credits in each of the three fields of study is required; at least 12 credits must be taken in the College of Liberal Arts. No more than 21 credits (excluding thesis or re- search paper credits) will be taken in any field unless the total program exceeds 45 credits. There is no foreign language requirement. No more than 3 credits of blanket-numbered courses in each field of study may be used in the program; thesis credits or research paper credits are ex- empt from this limitation. The student's committee consists of four members of the graduate faculty-one from each of the three fields and a Graduate Council Representative. A final oral examination is re- quired. There are two options under the program: Thesis option: The thesis must coor- dinate work in the three fields. The requirement is 6 to 9 credits of Thesis. Research Paper option: The research paper does not necessarily integrate work from the three fields, but typically investigates a subject in depth from one or possibly two of the three fields. The requirement is 4 to 7 credits, registered as Research, Reading and Conference, or Projects. M. A. T. The Master of Arts in Teaching (M.A.T.) is an intensive professional degree program intended to prepare teachers for careers in public school education. Students who successfully complete the M.A.T. are recommended for the Oregon basic teaching certificate upon the positive evaluations of the University and public school supervisors. The professional program in teacher education is full-time and one calendar year in length. Students will enroll each year with their subject area cohort group and complete the program in one year. Teacher certification is offered in the following areas: advanced mathematics, biology, chemistry, integrated science, music, physics, language arts (English), agriculture, business, elementary educatiion, health education, physical education, home economics, marketing, and technology (industrial arts). teacher education program is a two-part program, including the professional core and the M.A.T., future students may plan their programs as either five-year (with a nine-month study M.A.T.) or as fifth year programs (with 12 months of graduate study including both the professional core and the M.A.T.). The nine-month option will not be available for the 1991-92 academic year. The M.A.T. degree requires successful completion of a final written examination. Master of Business Administration The Master of Business Administration degree is designed for the individual holding an undergraduate or graduate degree in nonbusiness areas as well as someone with an undergraduate degree in business administration who seeks professional education which will aid him or her to develop into a competent and responsible executive. The program involves a broad study of business administration, rather than intensive work in any one specialized area. The M.B.A. curriculum consists of 45 term credits, including 33 credits of spe- cific graduate business courses that provide broad preparation for manage- ment and 12 credits of elective graduate courses. If the candidate has not had prior training in business subjects, the M.B.A. program includes prerequisite courses and totals about 77 term credits. An M.B.A. candidate whose under- graduate degree was earned in the field of business administration normally will be able to complete the requirements for the M.B.A. degree in one calendar year. The M.B.A. degree requires no thesis. However, a written comprehensive examination is required of all M.B.A. can- Professional Teacher Education Program The professional teacher education pro- gram has two major components: a 15credit professional education core that is foundational to and a prerequisite for the 48-credit Master of Arts in Teaching degree. The 48-credit M.A.T. includes a professional education concentration (three credits), professional course work in the teaching specialty (18 to 21 credits), a public school professional internship (15 to 18 credits), and a minimum of nine graduate electives in the subject matter specialization (mathematics, business, literature, etc.). Because the professional didates. Master of Education The Master of Education is a professional degree. For the degree, a minimum of 45 term credits in graduate courses (including a maximum of 6 term credits of blanket-numbered courses) must be completed; additional credits may be required by the College of Education. A minimum of 12 additional credits in graduate courses approved by a departmental adviser is required for a master's degree and for certification at the professional level in guidance and counseling. A minimum of 9 additional term credits in graduate courses is required for the master's degree in reading and college student services administration (CSSA). The Master of Education degree requires successful completion of a final written examination. Options available under the Master of Education degree are outlined in the Graduate Catalog. Master of Forestry The Master of Forestry degree is intended for potential administrators and professional forestry specialists in public and private organizations where persons of broad ability and broad technical education are demanded. At least 21 credits are to be selected within a major field of forestry and as many as 24 credits may be elected from other related fields. A thesis is not required, but a technical report, correlated on an approved topic, with courses in the major fields or assigned or approved topics, must be submitted. A final oral examination is required. Master of Ocean Engineering The Civil Engineering Department offers a Master of Ocean Engineering degree to those students who complete a specially designed, rigorous core course of designated ocean engineering subjects. Other courses outside the core area are permitted. A thesis and final oral examination are required for graduation. DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY General. Requirements The degree of Doctor of Philosophy is granted primarily for creative attainments. There is no rigid credit requirement; however, the equivalent of at least three years of full-time graduate work beyond the bachelor's degree is required. A minimum of one full-time academic year should be devoted to the preparation of the thesis. Graduate Study Program The student's doctoral study program is formulated and approved subject to departmental policies at a formal meeting of his or her doctoral committee, which consists of a minimum of five members of the graduate faculty, including two from the major department and a representative of the Graduate Council. If a minor is declared, it must consist of at least 18 credits (15 credits for an integrated minor) and the committee must Graduate School JOt include a member from the minor department. The program meeting is scheduled in the Graduate School one week in advance. No more than 15 credits of blanket-numbered courses, other than thesis, may be included in the doctoral program. A regular graduate student who holds a master's degree must file a study program with the Graduate School by the end of one calendar year of enrollment as a doctoral student. A regular graduate student who does not hold a master's degree must file a study program with the Graduate School by the end of the fifth quarter of enrollment as a doctoral student. Residence For the doctoral degree, the residence requirement consists of two parts: (1) the student must have enrolled for three out of four consecutive quarters at Oregon State University; and (2) a minimum of 36 credits of graduate work must have been completed at OSU. Adequate fulfillment of the residence requirement is determined by the Graduate School. Language Requirements The foreign language requirement is determined by the student's doctoral committee. Foreign language requirements must be completed before the oral preliminary examination. Preliminary Examinations The student working toward the doctor- ate must pass a group of comprehensive preliminary examinations (at least partly oral) in his or her major and mi- bodying the results of research and giving evidence of originality and ability in independent investigation. The preparation of an acceptable dissertation will require at least one full-time academic year. The booklet "Preparation of the Thesis" is available at the bookstore. Regulations concerning the doctoral dissertation are the same as those for the master's degree with the following exceptions: A copy of the thesis in final form or final draft form must be presented to the Graduate School office at least two weeks prior to the final oral examination; within six weeks, two final copies of the thesis for the library and one extra copy of the abstract must be deposited unbound in the Graduate School office. An abstract of the doctoral thesis of not more than 350 words will be published by University Microfilms in Dissertation Abstracts. Final Examination After completion or while concurrently registered for all work required by the program, the student must pass a final doctoral examination which may be written in part but must include an oral examination. The examining committee consists of the student's doctoral committee and any additional members, including professors from other institutions, whom the major department may recommend. In the oral examination, the candidate is expected to defend his or her thesis and to show a satisfactory knowledge of his or her field. If more than one negative vote is recorded by the examining committee, the nor subjects. Advancement to candidacy is contingent on passing these prelimi- candidate will have failed the examination. nary examinations. If more than one nega- DOCTOR OF EDUCATION The Ed.D. degree is a professional degree emphasizing applied studies in education. This degree is used to prepare for positions in research, evaluation, curriculum development, or classroom tive vote is recorded by the examining committee, the candidate will have failed the examination. Oral preliminary examinations must be scheduled in the Graduate School one week in advance. At least one complete academic term must elapse between the time of the oral preliminary examination and final oral examination. The final oral examination must be taken within five years after the oral preliminary examination. If more than five years elapse, the candidate will be required to take another oral preliminary examination. Thesis Every candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy must submit a thesis em- JUl Oregon State University teaching. A master's degree or equivalent preparation is a prerequisite for all candidates for the degree. In addition, the College of Education requires the following: 1) minimum experience as defined by each department, 2) three letters of recommendation, 3) an interview by appropriate members of the department or program, and 4) either the Graduate Record Examination or the Miller Analogies Test. Prospective students should contact the major department for specific department requirements. Major fields offered are college student services administration, education (emphasis on elementary, secondary, or community college curriculum and instruction), guidance and counseling, mathematics education, science education, and vocational education. In general, the following requirements are in effect for the Ed.D.: a) a major of not less than 50 quarter credits in graduate course work in the College of Education, b) a first minor of not less than 36 quarter credits from a specialized field in the College of Education, c) a second minor of no less than 25 quarter credits from a field outside the College of Education, or d) in lieu of two minors, an integrated minor of no less than 60 credits from both inside and outside the College of Education, and e) a dissertation of no less than 25 credits. All students must include EDFN 512 and ST 451 or their equivalents in their programs. Procedures and requirements for preliminary final examinations and thesis are similar to those for the Doctor of Philosophy degree. Residency requirements are the same. Interdisciplinary Programs Interdisciplinary programs in toxicology, plant physiology, and interdisciplinary studies are available. M.A.I.S. Programs participating in the Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies are adult education'; agricultural education; agricultural and resource economics; animal science; anthropology; apparel, interiors, housing and merchandising; art; atmospheric sciences; biochemistry and biophysics; bioresource engineering; botany and plant pathology; business administration'; business education; chemical engineering; chemistry; civil engineering; college and university teaching; community college education; community education; computer science; counselor education; curriculum and instruction; economics; education; electrical and computer engineering; elementary education; English; entomology; environmental health management; extension methods; family resource management; fisheries and wildlife; foreign languages and literatures (French, German, or 'Not as a primary area of concentration Spanish); forest engineering; forest products; forest resources; forest science; gen- eral science; genetics; geography;' geology; gerontology; health and safety administration; health education; history; home economics; home economics education; horticulture; human development and family sciences; human performance; industrial arts education; industrial engineering; international agricultural de- taken by M.S. or Ph.D. candidates in engineering or the basic sciences. Students in the program are expected to attend and participate in the Toxicology Seminar Class and are expected to develop an integrated minor related to their own area of sub-specialization as determined by their graduate committees. Graduate research assistantships are offered to well-qualified students. The core curricula for programs leading to the Ph.D. and M.S. degrees in plant physiology are listed below. Courses Radiotracers BB 495/88 595. Biochem Lab (Radioisotope velopment; journalism; materials science; mathematics; mechanical engineering; microbiology; movement studies for the disabled; museum studies; music; nu- clear engineering; nutrition and food management; operations research; pharmacy; philosophy; physical education; physics; political science; postsecondary and technological education; poultry science; psychology; rangeland resources; religious studies; science, mathematics, and computer science education; scientific and technical communication; sociology; soil science; speech communications; statistics; teaching; water resources; women studies; and zoology. TOX 501. RESEARCH (TBA). TOX 503. THESIS (TBA). TOX 505. READING AND CONFERENCE (TBA). TOX 507. SEMINAR (TBA). TOX 520. COMPARATIVE METABOLISM OF FOREIGN COMPOUNDS (3). Metabolism of exogenous chemicals by plants and animals and relation to environmental problems; comparative aspects of metabolic processes; interacting effects of other chemicals, nutritional and environmental variables; metabolic aspects of selective toxicity. PREREQ: BB 450, BB 451. Offered alternate years. CROSSLISTED as AC 520. Courses TOX 528. CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESIDUES (3). Separation and analysis of chemical pollutants in the environment; considerations in sampling, separation techniques, methods of chemi- IST 501. RESEARCH (TBA). cal analysis used for analysis and confirmation of trace levels of organic chemicals and heavy metals. PREREQ: CH 428. CROSSLISTED as AC 528. IST 503. THESIS (TBA). IST 505. READING AND CONFERENCE (TBA). TOX 545. ON-LINE TOXICOLOGY DATA SYSTEMS (2). Use of on-line systems (Toxline, CAS-Online, etc.) Ph.D. Program Core Curriculum Plant Physiology BOT 432/BOT 532. Photobiology of Plants (3) BOT 433/BOT 533. Hormonal Reg of Plant Growth & Devel (3) CSS 655. Plant-Water Relations (3) Methodology) (2) or CH 41 9/CH 519. Radioactive Tracer Methods (4) Biochemistry BB 490/BB 590, BB 491/BB 591, BB 492/88 592. Biochemistry (9) BB 493/BB 593. Biochemistry Laboratory (2) Genetics A graduate-level course in genetics or molecular biology (3-4). Foreign Language Optional with individual student program. Seminars Three seminar presentations, including one on the thesis research and one on a different topic than the thesis. TOTAL CREDITS (Minimal Requirements) Required core courses (30-37) Seminars (3) Research, thesis and supportive electives (6875) Total Program (108) to obtain bibliographic and other data relating to IST 506. PROJECTS (TBA). toxicology and application of PROPHET system for toxicological data analysis. PREREQ: BB 450 or BB 451 and graduate standing. CROSSLISTED as AC TOXICOLOGY 545. Toxicology is an interdisciplinary graduate program administered by the Graduate School. The toxicology program leads to the degrees of Master of Science or Doctor of Philosophy with a major in toxicology and is designed to prepare individuals for professional positions as toxicologists in industry, government, and academic institutions. Biochemical, chemical, and pathological approaches will be emphasized in the following areas of toxicology: analytical, aquatic, biochemical, comparative, environmental, food, and general. The faculty is drawn from academic TOX 601. RESEARCH (TBA). departments in the Colleges of Science, Agricultural Sciences, Pharmacy, Veterinary Medicine, Engineering, and the staff of the Marine Science Center. Students who wish to enter the pro- gram should have a B.S. degree (or equivalent) in a science field related to, or offering preparation for, the toxicology program. Courses in toxicology also may be TOX 603. THESIS (TBA). TOX 605. READING AND CONFERENCE (TBA). TOX 607. SEMINAR (TBA). Terms and credits to be arranged for the courses listed above. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY Plant physiology is a complex interdisciplinary field which requires broad training in the plant sciences and in such varied disciplines as physics, chemistry, biochemistry, genetics, and statistics. Courses relevant to plant physiology, and active research programs in plant physiology are found in many departments and in several colleges of the University. The curriculum reflects the need for breadth of training and draws upon courses from a number of departments of the University. M.S. Program Core curriculum Twenty credits from the Ph.D. Core Curriculum, including at least 6 credits from the "Plant Physiology" group, BB 450/86 550 and BB 451/BB 551 (Gen Biochem), and BB 493/86 593 (Biochem Lab). Seminars Two seminar presentations, including one on the thesis research. TOTAL CREDITS Core Courses (20) Seminars (2) Research, thesis, and supportive electives (23) Total Program (45) Courses PP 501. RESEARCH (TBA). PP 503. THESIS (TBA). PP 505. READING AND CONFERENCE (TBA). PP 507. SEMINAR (TBA). PP 601. RESEARCH (TBA). PP 603. THESIS (TBA). PP 605. READING AND CONFERENCE (TBA). PP 607. SEMINAR (TBA). Graduate School sus Concurrent Enrollment Off-Campus Programs Oregon State University students paying Off-campus degree programs are offered at full tuition may enroll for courses through other colleges and universities of the Oregon State System of Higher Education at no additional cost in the concurrent enrollment program. Complete details of policies and procedures a number of localities throughout Oregon. Further information regarding these pro- grams may be obtained from the Graduate School. are available in the Registrar's Office. WICHE Regional Graduate Programs Joint Campus Program The following degrees are offered under WICHE (Western Interstate Commission Joint-campus programs offer the OSU graduate student access to specialized for Higher Education) regional graduate instructional and research sources of other universities within the Oregon State Sys- source management (Department of Hu- tem of Higher Education through a single matriculation and registration. Students participating in a joint-campus program are considered students of their home university. OSU students follow the stan- dard advising and registration procedures, registering for all courses at OSU irrespective of the campus on which the course is offered. The OSU Registrar's Office will record all credit earned on any campus by OSU students in a joint-campus program. Tuition and fees will be the same as if all courses were taken at Oregon State University. At present, two campuses of the OSSHE participate with OSU in the jointcampus program: the University of Ore- gon and Western Oregon State College. University of Oregon Any regularly enrolled graduate student at OSU may enroll in graduate courses at the University of Oregon in Eugene when the courses are a part of his or her approved graduate program. Credits earned at the U of 0 through the joint- campus program are considered transfer cred its. Western Oregon State College A graduate student admitted to OSU may enroll in graduate courses at Western Oregon State College in Monmouth when these courses are a part of his or her approved graduate program. Credits earned at WOSC through the joint-campus program are considered transfer credits. 304 Oregon State University programs at OSU: Ph.D. in family reman Development and Family Sciences); Ph.D. in nutrition and food management (Department of Nutrition and Food Management); M.S., Ph.D. in genetics (Genetics Program); Ph.D. in human development and family studies (Department of Human Development and Family Sciences); M.A., M.S. in marine resource management (College of Oceanography); M.A., M.S., Ph.D. in oceanography (College of Oceanography); M.A., M.S., in operations research (Department of Statistics); M.Ag., M.S., Ph.D. in poultry science (Department of Poultry Science); and M.S., Ph.D. in toxicology (Toxicology Program). Students from Alaska, Arizona, Colo- rado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Utah, Wash- ington, and Wyoming who are accepted into these programs will be treated as resident students for tuition purposes. In- formation about the above programs may be obtained from the college, program, or department indicated. su5 Research Administration: George H. Keller, Vice President for Research, Graduate Studies, and International Programs Advancement of human knowledge and provision of technical and technological services to the commonwealth are recognized functions of institutions of higher education. Research to advance human knowledge is encouraged and assisted at Oregon State University by general and directed research funds and Research Consortia Advanced Science and Technology Institute (ASTI) Consortium for International Development (CID) Consortium for International Fisheries and Aquaculture Development (Cl FAD) University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) The NIH Biomedical Research Support Grant is used to impose and foster health-related research. Guidelines given above for the General Research fund also apply. Allocation of these funds from the Research Office is made with the advice of the Research Council. Faculty members may submit applications to the Research council for support from the General Research Fund and the PHS institutional grant at any time. leges, centers, and institutes as a part of normal academic activity. Research is The vice president for research coordinates efforts of the various research organizations of the University. The vice president encourages and assists faculty members in the development of supported by appropriations to experiment stations, institutes, and centers, by research programs and in handling grant and contract applications; advises the Robert S. McQuate, Director grants from private and public agencies president of the University regarding for institutional and individual projects and by instructional budgets. The General Research Fund and general progress of the institution's research programs; works to ensure maximum opportunity for the integration of graduate instruction and research; and maintains a technology transfer program for researchers who identify new devices and/or processes useful to the public. Special evaluations are made of patent ownership provisions to assure that the interests of the inventor, the University, and the state are best served. With the advice of the Research Council, the vice president allocates funds from the PHS grant and other is conducted within departments, col- institutional grant from Public Health Service (PHS) are administered with the advice of the Research Council. Separately organized research units include the following: Agricultural Experiment Station Engineering Experiment Station Environmental Remote Sensing Applications Laboratory Forest Research Laboratory Sea Grant College Program Research Centers Center for Advanced Materials Research Center for Gene Research and Biotech- nology Center for the Humanities Environmental Health Sciences Center -,International Plant Protection Center Laboratory Animal Resources Marine/Freshwater Biological Science Research Center 0 Mark O. Hatfield Marine Science Center Oregon Productivity and Technology Center 0 Radiation Center Survey Research Center "Western Rural Development Center Research Institutes Climatic Research Institute Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies Nuclear Science and Engineering Institute Nutrition Research Institute "-,,Transportation Research Institute Water Resources Research Institute sob Oregon State University general research funds. The vice president also coordinates administration of grant and contract operations with the director of business affairs to aid the work of research personnel and to ensure compliance with University, state, and federal regulations. Grants from Research Office The General Research Fund is primarily intended to provide "seed money" for developing new concepts and to support faculty research that is not supported by organized or directed programs of other research organizations on or off campus. Faculty members with the rank of instructor and above are eligible to apply for support from the fund. Funds may be used for supplies, travel, equipment, and wages. Support will not be given to pro- vide data for theses leading to advanced degrees, subject matter for a specific course, or information for use with administrative functions. Faculty summer and sabbatical leave salaries are not supported. Advanced Science and Technology Institute The Advanced Science and Technology Institute (ASTI) is a cooperative organization between Oregon State University and the University of Oregon to make their university-based research more accessible to the private sector. Founded in 1983, ASTI supports the research interests of three types of corporations: those whose relatively narrow product research can benefit from exposure to wider research leading to new technologies and products; those whose research requires contact with the "cutting edge" of basic research to remain competitive; and those too small to afford significant in house research and need to rely on technology transfer from universities. Effective communication between the universities and businesses is a key component of ASTI's success. Access to university research is gained through the publication of a quarterly newsletter, cooperative research projects with industry, conferences andl seminars, and the Industrial Associates Program. ASTI participates in technology transfer activities and promotes statewide economic development through involvement with OSU and UO researchers. Agricultural Experiment Station Thayne R. Dutson, Director L. J. Koong, Associate Director V. V. Volk, Associate Director B. Sorte, Assistant Director The Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station was organized July 1, 1888, in accordance with the Hatch Act of 1887. It now includes a central station at Corvallis and ten branch stations in the Research & Extension Center (Hermiston), major crop and climate areas of Oregon, assuring that its research program is close Mid-Columbia Agricultural Research & Extension Center (Hood River), North Wil- to the people and the needs of Oregon lamette Research & Extension Center (Au- agriculture. The station is the principal agricultural rora), Columbia Basin Agricultural Re- research agency in the state. Its search Center (Pendleton and Moro), Southern Oregon (Medford), and the mission,is to conduct research and dem- Coastal Oregon Marine Experiment Sta- onstrations in the agricultural, biological, social, and environmental sciences that tion (Newport and Astoria). The station collaborates with Cooperative Extension, the College of Agricul- contribute to the economic and social welfare of Oregon. the products of its research help to: (1) ensure a stable and productive agriculture through wise management and use of the soil, water, wildlife, and othernatural resources of the state; (2) protect crops and animals from insects, diseases, and other hazards; (3) improve the efficiency of agricultural production by developing integrated tural Sciences' instructional and international agriculture programs, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Department of Interior, and other federal and state agencies on research programs of interest to the state, the Pacific Northwest, the nation, and other countries. system approaches to management; Center for Advanced Materials Research (4) develop new agricultural products and T. Darrah Thomas, Director enhance quality of the state's food products; (5) improve the marketing of Oregon's agricultural products; (6) promote community development and develop the ability of both rural and urban people to provide better housing, jobs, and services to people of the state; (7) improve the nutritional value and quality of food and protect the consumers of Oregon's food products; (8) protect and improve the environment and quality of living for residents of the state; (9) assist developing countries in agriculture to promote trade with the United States and alleviate world hunger. The station conducts research in the The Center for Advanced Materials Research has been established to strengthen research and education in the properties, synthesis, and under- standing of new materials, with special emphasis on materials of importance to Oregon's economy. It is an interdiscipli- nary program spanning nine departments in the Colleges of Engineering, Forestry, and Science. These are Chemicsl Engi- neering, Civil Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Nuclear Engineering, Forest Products, Chemistry, Mathematicxs, and Physics. A degree of Master of Science in following departments and colleges: Materials Science provides for graduate training in materials science. typically, agricultural and resource economics, this degree is pursued in parallel with a agricultural chemistry, animal science, bioresource enginering, botany and plant graduate degree in one of the depart- pathology, crop and soil science, entomology, fisheries and wildlife, food science and technology, home economics, horticulture, microbiology, poultry science, rangeland resources, statistics, and veterinary medicine. Research is supported in other units such as the Center for Gene Research and Biotechnology, the Environmental Health Sciences Center, and the Western Rural Development Center. The branch stations are Central Oregon (Redmond, Madras, and Powell Butte), Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center (Burns ments that participate in the center. Areas of research interest in the center are ceramics, composite materials (both natural and engineered), electronic materials, magnetic materials and superconductivity, metallurgy, optical materi- als, transportation materials, nuclear materials, polymers, surface science, analysis of materials, and theory. These efforts are interdisciplinary and activity in one of these research areas may involve collaborative research between scientists in different departments. Center for Gene Research and Biotechnology Russel H. Meints, Director The Center for Gene Research and Biotechnology was established in 1983 to strengthen University research and teaching programs that are concerned with the structure, organization, and expression of genetic material, and to promote multidisciplinary basic research projects which will apply this basic information to problems of practical importance. The center consists of active research scientists who use the techniques of molecular and classical genetics as well as protein and nucleic acid biochemistry in pursuit of their varied interests. These include all the basic biological disciplines and a strong commitment to the applied sciences of agriculture, for- estry, and veterinary medicine, as well as food science, pharmacy, and marine science. Examples of specific research areas include cell, tissue, and embryo culture; isolation and characterization of genes; molecular mechanisms of bacte- rial and viral disease of plants and animals; nitrogen fixation, hormonal control of growth and development; molecular control of gene expression; micropropa- gation and regeneration of plants; development of vaccines and biological insecticides; tissue culture, molecular and ge- netic techniques applied to plant and animal breeding programs. A Central Service Laboratory which now includes equipment and technical expertise for peptide sequencing, peptide synthesis, oligonucleotide synthesis, DNA sequenc- ing, and computer-assisted analysis of protein and nucleic acid sequences, is available for faculty and students with active research programs in these areas. Approximately 65 faculty members are associated with the center and represent academic departments and colleges from throughout the campus. The center is an organizational unit under the vice president for research and graduate studies. Various activities are coordinated by the director in consultation with two advisory groups; one composed of scientists actively engaged in research, the other of administrators from the main academic units and the Agricultural Experiment Station. and Union), Klamath (Klamath Falls), Malheur (Ontario), Hermiston Agricultural Research SU/ The Center for the Humanities University Computing Services Peter J. Copek, Director J. E. Skelton, Director The Center for the Humanities was established in 1984 as an outgrowth of the Humanities Development Program, which had been engaged in innovative interdisciplinary instructional development since 1977. The center continues to The University Computing Services (UCS) provides a focal point for computer-related activities on campus. Its functions include computational services, systems planning and development, con- maintain the certificate program in Twentieth Century Studies, developed during the program's years of activity. In addition, the center is committed to the stimu- lation of humanities research, special activities (conferences, seminars, and film and lecture series), and public programs. The center consists of visiting scholars as well as OSU resident fellows engaged in collective and individual research, and coordinates much of its activity around an annual theme. Themes are recommended by a committee composed of faculty from throughout the campus. The center's fundamental concern is the improvement of the quality of humanities research and teaching at OSU. The center is located just off campus at 811 S.W. Jefferson Avenue. Climatic Research Institute W. Lawrence Gates, Director The Climatic Research Institute was established in 1976 in recognition of the increasingly important impact of climate on human activities and the consequent need for coordinated and intensified climatic research. The institute has conducted a broad research program on the design, testing, and application of mathematical-physical climate models, on the assembly and analysis of climate data, and on the study of the mutual impacts of climate and people. Model simulations and supporting theoretical research on the nature of past, present, and possible future climates, including studies of the climatic effects of increased atmospheric CO2 and the diagnosis of climate change mechanisms and on the statistical analysis and display of climatic data have been performed. Through its publications, seminars, and conferences, as well as through active participation in national and international research programs, the institute seeks to promote greater inter- est in and understanding of all aspects of climate. sulting services, and maintenance services for computers ranging from microcomputers to supercomputers. The mainframe computers at UCS are a Control Data Corporation Cyber 960, an IBM 4381, a VAX 11/780, and two Floating Point Systems Inc. mini-supercomputers. A campus-wide broadband local area network permits direct communication between campus computing facilities and workstations. OSU is a member of USAN (University Satellite Network) and NorthWestNet, both providing high-speed satellite communications service to the National Science Foundation Supercomputer Network. Other services offered by UCS include remote job entry linkups with other computing centers; graphics production, including interactive displays and drum plotters; optical mark scanning for use in data collection and test scoring; high-speed letter-quality printers; maintenance of popular microcomputers; facilities management; information and support of supercomputing access; and support of statistical processing systems. UCS operates four concentrations of microcomputers: three in classroom configurations, and one in Kerr Library that is open 24 hours per day, seven days a week during the regular academic year. In addition to computational facilities, the University Computing Services provides technical consulting services for the formulation and analysis of problems and for considerations of new computer systems. Instructional materials have been prepared to assist students, faculty, and others to acquire an understanding of Consortium for International Development (CID) George H. Keller, Roy Arnold, Trustees The Consortium for International Development (CID) is a nonprofit corporation of 11 publicly supported universities located in the western region of the United States. CID's member institutions are the University of Arizona; California State Polytechnic University, Pomona; Colorado State University; the University of Hawaii, Manna; the University of Idaho; Montana State University; New Mexico State University; Oregon State University; Texas Tech University; Utah State University; Washington State University; and the University of Wyoming. CID's objectives are to encourage and facilitate the involvement of member universities and their faculties in international activities; to provide support for international project planning, implementation, and evaluation; and to assist the member universities' efforts to share their expertise with developing countries. The CID system provides a network through which interested faculty and staff at the member universities can interact with international donor agencies and host countries. It provides a means for each university to enhance its effectiveness in teaching, research, and public service through participation in international development activities. Consortium for International Fisheries and Aquaculture Development (CIFAD) Richard A. Tubb, Director CIFAD is a group of five U.S. universities that have strong programs in fisheries and aquaculture and that are committed to assisting other countries with fisheriessector development problems. The consortium was established in 1979 to provide a more effective, coordinated pro- computers and the many specialized gram of research, training, and outreach programs and languages available on campus and through national networks. to the less-developed nations of the world. Oregon State University is the lead institution for the consortium. It coordi- nates various programs and serves as the consortium's contracting and fiscal agent. Other CIFAD members are the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, the University of Hawaii, Michigan State University, and the University of Michigan. sun Oregon State University Funding for the CIFAD program activities is provided by various international donor agencies such as the Agency for International Development and the World Bank, as well as by host-country governments and by private sector benefactors. The executive office of the consortium maintains a file of resumes of fisheries and aquaculture faculty who can offer long- or short-term technical assistance, advice, and training. Special emphasis is placed on training fisheries personnel from other countries so that they may provide direct technical expertise to people in need. Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies Lavern Weber, Director The Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies was established in 1982 to foster collaborative research between the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and Oregon State University in fisheries and aquaculture, oceanography, and related fields. It also encourages education and training of scientists in disciplines related to marine resources. Administered through the vice president for research, the institute has members from the Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center and the Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory in Seattle and fifteen departments at OSU. Headquarters are at the Hatfield Marine Science Center in Newport. Fisheries projects currently funded through the institute include research on salmon oceanography, food habits and species composition of nekton, age and biology of rockfishes, and biological and economic consequences of manage- ment strategies. Projects related to geology include chemical and radiochemical studies of the subduction-accretion areas along Oregon and Washington and the effects of manganese nodule mining on deep sea benthic communities. The Institute sponsors interdepartmental seminars and workshops and promotes research on living and non-living resources. Engineering Experiment Station R. Gary Hicks, Director By act of the Board of Regents of Oregon State College on May 4, 1927, the Engineering Experiment Station was established at Corvallis to serve the state in a manner broadly outlined by the following policy: a. To serve the industries, utilities, professional engineers, public departments, and engineering teachers by making investigations of significance and interest to them. b. To stimulate and elevate engineering education by developing the research spirit in faculty and students. c. To publish and distribute through bulletins, circulars, and technical articles in periodicals the results of such studies, surveys, tests, investigations, and research as will be of greatest benefit to the people of Oregon, and particularly to the state's industries, utilities, and profes- sional engineers. The Engineering Experiment Station is an integral part of the College of Engineering. All staff members and laboratory facilities are available for the investigative work of the station. The associate dean of engineering is the director of the Engineering Experiment Station and guides the operation of the station to conform with state and institutional policies. All research work is carried out by regular departmental engineering faculty and their graduate students. On- going projects are financed by grants and contracts from outside sponsors. It is, therefore, not possible to respond to requests which require research or investigations for which funding is not provided. General areas of research emphasis are listed below, by department. Chemical Engineering-Heat exchanger fouling, air pollution control, fluidized bed combustion. Civil Engineering-Environmental engineering, transportation engineering, construction materials, sediment transport, hydrodynamics, near-shore ocean structures, geotechnical engineering. Electrical and Computer EngineeringSolid state electronics, materials engineer- ing, computer engineering, systems engineering. Industrial Engineering-Productivity, robotics, expert systems, engineering economics. Mechanical Engineering-Wind power generation, robotics, structural dynamics, computer aided design, materials science, fluid mechanics, solar energy production, fluidized bed combustion, geothermal energy, air pollution control. Nuclear Engineering-High speed motion neutron radiography, neutron radiography, environmental radiation, nuclear instrumentation, reactor safety, nuclear fuel management, radio-tracer methodology, reactor dynamics, radiation safety. Environmental Health Sciences Center Donald J. Reed, Director The Environmental Health Sciences Center was established in 1967 as an organizational unit under the vice president for research. It provides coordination and stimulation of vigorous interdisciplinary, environmental health research and training as related to human health. Problems of environmental quality and the resultant effects continue to challenge both the health of man and the ability of man to understand and manage the evolving impact of environmental agents. Solutions to environmental problems require interdisciplinary efforts of professionals in many fields, both to generate new knowledge and to develop a qualified cadre of researchers who can provide the basis for risk assessment. The EHS Center currently brings together and utilizes the variety of professional capabilities of research and teaching faculty, staff, and students from numerous departments, schools, and colleges within OSU. Academic areas include agricultural chemistry, chemistry, biochemistry and biophysics, toxicology, biology, food science and technology, fisheries and wildlife, veterinary medicine, pharmacology, statis- tics, and engineering. The broad mission of the center encompasses research and encourages research by training and supporting qualified predoctoral candidates and postdoctoral research associates; sponsors conferences, symposia, and meetings for both Research 30Y student training and public communica- tion; and serves as an interdisciplinary resource on human health as related to the environment. Examples of specific research areas of interest include toxicology of environ- mental chemicals, cellular and biochemical toxicology, immunotoxicology, natu- rally occurring toxins, carcinogenesis of environmental chemicals, genetic toxicology, movement of chemicals in the environment, mass spectrometric ionization process and methodologies, solid waste provided funding to Oregon State University for the establishment of the Environmental Remote Sensing Applications Labo- ratory. NASA and OSU jointly agreed that this campus would be one of a select group of universities to conduct research in the rapidly developing field of remote sensing. Since that beginning, ERSAL sci- entists, graduate students, colleagues at Oregon State University, and colleagues in state and federal agencies have conducted a variety of programs that integrate remote forests, studies are conducted cooperatively in public and private forests throughout Oregon. Activities are organized within six program areas which draw upon faculty expertise in the College of Forestry's Departments of Forest Engineering, Forest Products, Forest Science, and Forest Resources; and, to a lesser extent, from the Departments of Botany and Plant Pathology, Entomology, Fisheries and Wildlife, and Soil Science. Research program areas interpretation of reflected and emitted are forest regeneration; forest ecology, culture, and productivity; integrated protection of forests and watersheds; forest uses, practices, and policies; efficiencies in wood and energy use; and product and structure performance. Interdisciplinary teamwork is characteristic of many of the research projects. The program supports research of graduate students in forest genetics, economics, physiology, biomet- have led to agency funding as major radiation from targets of interest, usually rics, hydrology, entomology, pathology, projects. features on the surface of the earth: plants, soil, minerals, water, etc. At forest soils, forest engineering, recreation, forest policy, silviculture, ecology, and wood science. and chemical waste disposal, environmental engineering, and statistical studies, e.g., temporal aspects of cancer risks. New research approaches to investi- gate effects of toxicants on human health are encouraged through an active, competitive pilot project program. Selected proposals receive funding for preliminary studies, many of which In addition to coordinating the ongoing pre- and postdoctoral program supported by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences in environmental toxicology that emphasizes the determination of mode of action of environmental chemicals, the center administers a visiting scientists program sensing and related technologies in com- puter science, engineering, biology, statistics, mathematics, and geographic information systems (GIS). ERSAL is located in the Department of Forest Resources within the College of Forestry at Oregon State University. "Remote sensing" refers to the ac- quisition, processing, analysis, and ERSAL, data acquired from detectors mounted in satellites, aircraft, and field instruments are used to study the spectral properties of vegetation-soil systems. Information regarding these properties is then used to develop tech- and the M.S./Ph.D. interdisciplinary niques for detecting, classifying, mapping, and quantifying vegetation cover graduate program in toxicology. Federal environmental health legislation, par- and the condition of vegetation. Examples of research topics include land- ticularly the Toxic Substances Control scape ecology, remote sensing of plant Act, has created a greater need for qualified toxicologists. The training of cover, plant water status, forest landscape patterns, and wildlife habitat. With combined funding from NASA, this professional group is designed to meet that need. Biochemical, patho- logical, and pharmacological approaches are emphasized in the areas of aquatic, biochemical, comparative, environmental, food, and general toxicology. other federal and state agencies and search and teaching facilities are located in the cooperating departments on campus. Environmental Remote Sensing Applications Laboratory William J. Ripple, Director Coincident with the launch of the first Landsat satellite in1972, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration 370 Oregon State University wiser public and private decisions con- cerning the management and use of Oregon's forest resources and the operation of the state's wood-using industries. As a result of this research, Oregon's forests produce more wood products, water, forage, fish, wildlife, and recreation; wood products are harvested and used more efficiently; forests are used more intensively and effectively; em- ployment, production, and profitability in dependent industries are strengthened private sources, the ERSAL research program develops and applies remote sensing and GIS technology for the and assistance is provided in maintaining a quality environment for Oregonians. study of forest lands and related natural The Forest Research Laboratory, the Corvallis Forestry Sciences Laboratory of the U.S. Forest Service, and related research conducted elsewhere on campus combine to form the largest concen- resource problems. The administrative office of the EHS Center is located in Weniger Hall; re- This laboratory's program is designed to provide information enabling Forest Research Laboratory George W. Brown, Dean, Director The Forest Research Laboratory is Oregon's forestry research agency; its director is the dean of Oregon State University's College of Forestry. Established by the Oregon Legislature in 1941, the program is supported by state and federal appropriations and by research grants from public and private sources. In addition to research in campus laboratories and University tration of forestry science research in North America. International Plant Protection Center Frank S. Conklin, Interim Director The International Plant Protection Center (IPPC) has been active since it was chartered in 1969 to increase Oregon State University's capability to conduct effective plant protection programs in developing countries. The program was also conceived to support improvement of teaching, re- search, and extension activities in plant protection within the University. IPPC's principal programs have been in the development and evaluation of weed management systems, primarily involving the Departments of Crop Science and Agricultural and Resource Economics, with additional support from several other departments. Most recently, IPPC, working with the Consortium for International Crop Protection, has broadened its scope to include all pest and pesticide management. Operations of the center involve close coordination with the University, as well as with the federal government, United Nations, international agricultural research centers, and various founda- tions-all of which are involved in agricultural assistance programs in developing countries. IPPC also maintains contacts with major industrial firms. The center is recognized as one of the world's leading information clearinghouses for weed research and control technology and for small pesticide application equipment. IPPC publishes and widely distributes publications related to weed research as well as a free, awardwinning newsletter. Laboratory Animal Resources Nephi M. Patton, Director Laboratory Animal Resources, a University-wide service organization, was established in 1972. The office is housed in the Laboratory Animal Resources Center. This organization has been charged with the care and humane treatment of all warmblooded laboratory animals used in research and teaching. Technicians at the center service facilities in eight different buildings on campus. In addition, the following services are provided: procurement Mark 0. Hatfield Marine Science Center (Newport, Oregon) Lavern J. Weber, Director The Marine Science Center is located on a 49-acre site in Newport adjacent to Yaquina Bay and one mile from the Pacific Ocean. The facility is operated by the University to serve the general public, the staff of OSU, sister institutions, and cooper- ating state and federal agencies. The University encourages all workers in the marine sciences whose research, instruction, or extension activities require a coastal site to use the center facilities. Main buildings provide 200,000 square feet of office, library, classroom, and fresh and salt water laboratory space and include a public auditorium, aquarium, and museum. Buildings include the Marine Science Center, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Marine Region Headquarters, the Newport Aquaculture Laboratory and Research Support Facility of the National Marine Fisheries Service, and ship support facilities of the College of Ocean- ography. Dock areas serve the OSU ship Wecoma and smaller boats from several agencies. There are housing and self-service kitchen facilities for up to 82 students and visiting staff members. Research projects currently involve more than 250 staff members from the Colleges of Agricultural Sciences, Oceanography, Pharmacy, and Science; the Extension Service; the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; the National Marine Fisheries Service; the Marine Resources Research Division of NOAA; the National Coastal Resources Research and Development Institute; Cooperative Institute for Marine Resource Studies; the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, and the Coastal Oregon Produc- and quarantine of all warm-blooded laboratory animals; constant health monitoring of animals and personnel; and consultation with investigators on experimental design, special procedures, and beneficial animal tivity Enhancement (COPE) program. The instruction program focuses on aquacul- models. ter's location provides a natural laboratory. ture and marine biological aspects of tidal, estuarine, and nearshore marine environments, subjects for which the cen- The public area has more than 400,000 visitors annually, including about 12,000 elementary and high school students. Potential users of center facilities are invited to write to the director, outlining their needs. Nuclear Science and Engineering Institute Arthur G. Johnson, Director Established in 1966, this institute coordinates curricular matters in nuclear science and engineering at the graduate and undergraduate levels. It also implements fellowship programs, graduate training programs, short-course programs, research programs, and seminar programs that are not managed by individual departments and are interdisciplinary in nature. Nutrition Research Institute James E. Oldfield, Director Established in 1965, this institute recognizes that provision of an adequate food supply is a major continuing problem for humanity, and that various disciplines at Oregon State University are uniquely positioned to deal with it. The institute is dedicated to the advancement of knowledge of nutrition and its effective application in the improvement of human health and welfare. The institute has been designed to be complementary to and not competitive with existing administrative units. As such, its broad objectives are the encouragement, stimulation, facilitation, and coordination of research in various areas practiced in relevant departments and colleges of the University. The institute welcomes applications for membership from campus scientists having a major interest in nutrition. Associate membership is available to graduate students and post-doctorals having similar interests. It operates through a director and an advisory board elected from the membership. Activities include publication of a Extension work concentrates on programs of interest to the general public and to the coastal fishing industry. Much of the research and extension work of the OSU Sea newsletter three times annually, sponsor- Grant College Program is conducted at the posals and manuscripts for publication. The institute holds an annual meeting near center. ship of visiting lectureships, organization of seminars, symposia and workshops, and assistance with preparation of grant pro- Research 311 the end of each academic year at which it recognizes outstanding research contributions in nutrition through the Gary E. Costley Award. Oregon Productivity and Technology Center David H. Gobeli, Director The Oregon Productivity and Technology Center (OPTC) assists Oregon organizations in the management of technology. Located in the College of Business, it is self-supporting, primarily through research contracts. The center draws on both faculty and students from Oregon State University and other Oregon institutions to conduct multidisciplinary research programs in several fields: innovation management, R&D management, total quality management, project management, and performance measurement. The research emphasis is on developing and applying new management techniques in technologybased organizations. Primary services include training program development, coaching, surveys, analyses, performance measurement and consultation, all through research contracts. In addition, books and software for performance measurement are sold, and licenses are provided so other organizations can use products and services developed in the center. Facilities for radiation work include teach- stimulate the Oregon economy. Funding ing and research laboratories with up-todate instrumentation and related equip- for Sea Grant comes from federal and state ment for performing neutron activation appropriations as well as contributions from local governments and industry. The analysis and radiotracer studies laborato- major support is a grant from the National ries for animal and plant experiments involving radioactivity; an instrument Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. calibration facility for radiation protection instrumentation; and facilities for packaging radioactive materials for shipment to national and international destinations. Staff members at the Radiation Cen- several interdependent fields. These include aquaculture, fish and shellfish diseases, ocean productivity and fisheries, marine product development, the coastal ter normally receive joint appointments to Public policy analysis and Columbia River the center and to their appropriate academic department. The staff is available to regional studies are other areas of emphasis. OSU Sea Grant has been an innovator in promoting cooperative Pacific regional and international research and develop- provide a wide variety of services including instruction and/or consultation associated with the feasibility, design, and execution of experiments using radiation and radioactive materials, and with safety evaluations relating to experiments or devices involving the use of radioisotopes or other radiation sources. In addition, the center provides direct support and assistance to teaching and research programs involving nuclear engineering, nuclear and radiation chemistry, neutron activation analysis, neutron radiography, neutron diffraction, radiation effects on biological systems, radiation dosimetry, production of short- lived radioisotopes, radiation shielding, nuclear instrumentation, emergency response, transportation of radioactive materials, instrument calibration, radiation health physics, and radioactive waste dis- Program activities are conducted in environment, and coastal engineering. ment. The program also provides profes- sional, technical and public education, as well as Extension services through the Sea Grant Extension program. OSU Sea Grant Communications offers publication and other media support for program participants. The communications specialists operate from within Sea Grant administration and draw upon the resources of the information community at Oregon State University. Sea Grant Communications also pre- pares news releases, radio programming, and film specials as part of a broader Radiation Center ments are available to all campus instruc- effort to inform the public about marine resource issues. Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary in operation, the Sea Grant College Program involves faculty and students in the Colleges of Liberal Arts, Science, Agricultural Sciences, Engineering, Oceanogra- tional and research programs requiring phy, and Pharmacy. Participants in the Arthur G. Johnson, Director such support. The center also accommo- program also include the University of dates instructional and nuclear research and development programs requested by Oregon, Lewis and Clark College, and the other universities, by federal and state The Sea Grant College Program also maintains close relationships with several research facilities on the Oregon coast. These include the OSU Mark O. Hatfield Marine Science Center in Newport, the Seafoods Laboratory in Astoria, and the Netarts Bay Fisheries Culture The Radiation Center is a campus-wide instructional and research facility especially designed to accommodate pro- grams involving the use of radiation and radioactive materials. Located in the center are major items of specialized equipment and unique teaching and research facilities, including a TRIGA-II research nuclear reactor (licensed to operate at 1,000 kilowatts when running at a steady power level and at 3,000 megawatts in the pulsing mode); a cobalt-60 gamma irradiator; a 300 kVp X-ray generator; a number of gamma radiation spectrometers and associated germanium detectors; neutron diffraction equipment; a neutron radiography facility capable of taking still or very high speed radio- graphs; and a variety of instruments for radiation measurements and monitoring. 312 Oregon State University posal. The center's laboratories and instru- agencies, and by industrial organizations. In addition, a special neutron activation analysis service for forensic studies is available to all law enforcement agencies. Sea Grant College Program Oregon Health Sciences University. William Q. Wick, Director Station. The users of Oregon's marine resources are key contributors to the pro- The Oregon State University Sea Grant gram. A 10-member Sea Grant Advisory College Program takes an integrated approach to addressing the problems and opportunities of Oregon's marine resources. OSU Sea Grant's three related primary activities-research, education, and extension services-respond to the needs of ocean users and act to Council of marine industry leaders provides external review of program emphasis and progress. An executive committee, comprising senior administrators, performs a similar role within the University. Survey Research Center and behavioral factors; transportation for Helen M. Berg, Director the elderly and handicapped; and environ- The Survey Research Center, established in 1973, operates as a center for research in survey methodology, and to provide research support with regard to survey design, sample selection, ques- committee of professionals familiar with the transportation issues and problems in the Northwest provides policy guidance as tionnaire construction, data collection and reduction, statistical analysis, and the reporting of results. The center is available to departments of the Oregon State System of Higher Education and to other organizations serving the public interest. Charges are made for all work in the center except preliminary consulting. Estimates for project proposals can be obtained upon request. For proposals to be submitted to funding agencies, the center can either submit a joint proposal or act as a subcontractor. Although the center's primary interest is in surveys of human populations, other populations of interest include plants, animals, land areas, and other popula- mental and energy factors. An advisory well as suggestions to the TRI staff. Extensive facilities are available to institute members and students. These include computerized literature search capabilities, an electronic computing center, and a complete soils and materi- als testing laboratory. The laboratory houses closed-loop servo-controlled test systems, as well as a walk-in cold room for testing frozen soils. Also available are complete hydrology and hydraulic labs for drainage and hydraulic studies and 14,000 acres of timberland reserved for teaching and research, available through Water Resources Research Institute Benno P. Warkentin, Director The Water Resources Research Institute was established in 1960 to foster, en- courage, and facilitate research and education related to quantity and quality of water available for beneficial uses. The institute is administered under the vice president for research, graduate studies, and international programs, with an executive committee of the deans of the Colleges of Agricultural Sciences, Engineering, and Forestry. Membership includes all faculty in higher education in Oregon who are engaged in water resources research and teaching, currently about 200 per- the College of Forestry. sons in more than 40 departments in 12 universities and colleges in Oregon. University Corporation for Atmospheric Research institute members and students for research and training. These include for- (UCAR) Extensive facilities are available to ested watershed lands, streams with a wide range of characteristics, branch agricultural tions for which surveys can provide useful information. George H. Keller, W. Lawrence Gates, OSU Member Representatives equipment stations, field measuring equip- Transportation Research Institute Through its membership in this national ment facilities, freshwater science laborato- Chris A. Bell, Director The Transportation Research Institute (TRI) was established in 1962 to enhance research and interaction within the University and to serve as a link with other universities, industry, and government on transportation-related issues. The institute conducts a variety of research efforts, including traditional single-disciplinary and multidisciplinary research, and also serves as a clearinghouse and central source of transportation-related information. The institute consists of a highly qualified professional and academic staff drawn from the Colleges of Engineering, Forestry, Agricultural Sciences, Oceanography, Business, Science, and Liberal Arts. The major areas of activity include transportation system economics, policy, and regulation; geotechnical engineering and highway materials testing; transportation systems planning, traffic operations, and safety; low-volume road design, construction, and maintenance; transportation for resource development; rural transportation; sociopolitical research consortium, Oregon State University has access to extensive facilities and services in support of its research in atmospheric, oceanic, and related sciences. Chief among these is the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado. Under the support of the National Science Foundation, this national laboratory conducts significant programs of atmospheric, oceanographic, and solar research in cooperation with member universities, and operates a computing facility built around a CRAY XMP-4800 computer which is accessible to member institutions. UCAR also operates facilities for scientific ballooning, and through NCAR, maintains instrumented research aircraft and an extensive research and data library. In addition to using these facilities, OSU faculty and graduate students participate in numerous seminars, work- ment, soils laboratories, water and waste treatment plants, experimental waste treatries, experimental streams, a hydraulics laboratory, and a radiation center. Research projects are conducted in the areas of water supply and quality, planning and management, systems analysis, legal and institutional complexities, and water uses and use impacts. Research assistantships and fellowships are available through many of the member departments. The institute provides "seed money" for selected research and training programs in water resources. The institute works closely with state and federal agencies in its research and information transfer programs. Seminars are sponsored during fall and spring terms to address water issues. Research reports are given wide distribution through the institute's information dissemination program. Workshops are organized on topics of current interest. shops, and scientific meetings and conferences which are held at NCAR throughout the year. Through the corporation, Oregon State also cooperates in various national and international initiatives for research, service, and training in the atmospheric and related sciences. Research 313 Western Rural Development Center Russell C. Youmans, Director This center, federally funded through the 17 Western Agricultural Experiment Stations and Cooperative Extension Services, supports regional research and Extension education programs on rural development issues in the western United States. The center is one of four in the nation focusing on applied social science research and education programs with impact on quality of rural life. Proposals for funding are submitted by states in the region for support to extend research or education pro- grams into a regional context. 374 Oregon State University