Graduate School Administration: Thomas J. Maresh, Dean John C. Ringle, Associate Dean Marliene A. Costa, Director of Minority Affairs and Special Programs The information presented in this catalog concerning graduate programs, degree requirements, Graduate School rules and regulations, and specific department requirements has been condensed. Complete information is available in the OSU Graduate Catalog which is available free from the Graduate School. Exciting and diverse educational op- portunities are offered through the graduate programs of Oregon State University's 11 colleges which encompass 80 major disci- plines. A Land, Sea, and Space Grant University, OSU enrolls almost 3,000 graduate students, representing 75 countries and every state in the nation. At OSU, maximum opportunity is provided for the integration of graduate instruction and research. The graduate faculty (1,600 members) is selected on the basis of training, experience, research, and evidence of the ability to successfully direct and supervise graduate students. All study beyond the bachelor's degree at Oregon State University is conducted through the Graduate School. The establishment of departmental graduate pro- grams and the formulation and direction of individual student programs are responsibilities of the departments, under the general rules and requirements of the Graduate School. Advanced Degrees The major academic fields in which advanced degrees are offered by Oregon State University and the types of degrees granted in these fields are listed below. Adult Education-Ed.M. Agricultural and Resource EconomicsM.S., Ph.D. Agriculture-M.Agr. Animal Science-M.S., Ph.D. Apparel, Interiors, and MerchandisingM.A., M.S. Applied Anthropology-M.A. Atmospheric Sciences-M.S., Ph.D. Biochemistry/Biophysics-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Bioresource Engineering-M.S., Ph.D. Botany and Plant Pathology-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Business Administration-M.B.A. Chemical Engineering-M.S., Ph.D. Chemistry-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Civil Engineering-M.S., Ph.D. College Student Services AdministrationEd.M., M.S. Comparative Veterinary Medicine-Ph.D. Computer Science-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Counseling-M.S., Ph.D. Crop Science-M.S., Ph.D. Economics-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Education-Ed.M., M.S., Ed.D., Ph.D. Electrical and Computer EngineeringM.S., Ph.D. Entomology-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Environmental Health Management-M.S. Family Resource Management-M.S., Ph.D. Fisheries Science-M.S., Ph.D. Food Science and Technology-M.S., Ph.D. Forest Engineering-M.F., M.S., Ph.D. Forest Products-M.F., M.S., Ph.D. Forest Resources-M.F., M.S., Ph.D. Forest Science-M.F., M.S., Ph.D. General Science-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Genetics-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Geography-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Geology-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Geophysics-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Health-M.S., Ph.D. Health and Safety Administration-M.S. Health Education-M.S. Home Economics-M.S. Horticulture-M.S., Ph.D. Human Development and Family Stud- ies-M.S., Ph.D. Human Performance-M.S., Ph.D. Industrial Engineering-M.S., Ph.D. Interdisciplinary Studies-M.A.I.S. Marine Resource Management-M.A., M.S. Materials Science-M.S. Mathematics-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Mathematics Education-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Mechanical Engineering-M.S., Ph.D. Microbiology-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Movement Studies for the Disabled-M.S. Nuclear Engineering-M.S., Ph.D. Nutrition and Food Management-M.S., Ph.D. Ocean Engineering-M.Oc.E. Oceanography-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Operations Research-M.A., M.S. Pharmacy-M.S., Ph.D. Physics-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Plant Physiology-M.S., Ph.D. Poultry Science-M.S., Ph.D. Radiation Health-M.A., M.S. Rangeland Resources-M.S., Ph.D. Science Education-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Scientific and Technical CommunicationM.A., M.S. Soil Science-M.S., Ph.D. Statistics-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Teach i ng-M.A.T. Toxicology-M.S., Ph.D. Veterinary Science-M.S. Wildlife Science-M.S., Ph.D. Zoology-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Minors Any of the majors listed above may also be taken as minor fields of study as part of a student's graduate study program. In addition, the following graduate minors are offered: Agricultural Chemistry Anthropology Art College and University Teaching Community College Education Community Education Community Health Economic Geography English Extension Methods Foreign Languages and Literatures Gerontology History International Agricultural Development Museum Studies Music Philosophy Physical Education Political Science Psychology Sociology Speech Communication Water Resources Women Studies GENERAL REGULATIONS Admission A student desiring to enter the Graduate School at Oregon State University will provide the Office of Admissions: (a) admission forms; (b) official, sealed transcripts of all previous college or university work; (c) a letter indicating the student's objectives and the special fields of interest, and (d) a nonrefundable $40 application fee. A third copy of the application form must be sent directly to the major department, along with copies of transcripts, a copy of the letter of interest, and three letters of reference. The applicant should contact the major department for any special requirements such as GRE scores. To be considered for admission to the Graduate School, an applicant must have a Graduate School 289 4-year baccalaureate degree from an accredited college or university, as well as a scholastic record, background, and other evidence that indicate the ability to do satisfactory graduate work. The Office of Admissions will determine whether the general conditions for admission have been met. The major department indicated by the student will examine the material submitted to determine adequacy of scho- lastic background and to decide whether departmental facilities are adequate for the student's expressed aims. Test of English Proficiency The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is required of all foreign applicants whose native language is not English. The minimum acceptable TOEFL score is 550. If all other admission requirements are met, provisional admission may be granted if an applicant has a TOEFL score of at least 500. Refer to Foreign Student Admissions in the Graduate Catalog for complete details. Admission Status Students may be admitted to the Graduate School under the following categories: Advanced Degree Students (Regular Graduate Students) These students have been accepted by the University and by a major department to work toward an advanced degree. Provisionally Admitted Graduate Students Students who have not met the formal admission requirements but whose accomplishments have convinced the University's graduate admissions committee and their major departments that they have potential for success as advanced degree candidates may be admitted provisionally. Reclassification of Postbaccalaureate and Special Students final oral examination may be dismissed from the Graduate School. Academic dishonesty and other violations of the Student Conduct Regulations A postbaccalaureate or special student (graduate) may be considered for status as the Graduate School. a regular graduate student under one of the following provisions, depending upon prior academic records: a. If the student would have been eligible for graduate admission at the time of entering as a postbaccalaureate or special student, he or she is eligible for admission consideration at any time. b. If the student, prior to entering as a postbaccalaureate or special student, had been denied graduate admission, or would have been ineligible for graduate admission as determined a posteriori by the Graduate Admissions committee, the post- baccalaureate or special student must complete 24 credits in relevant graduate or undergraduate courses. Each of these courses must be completed with a grade of B (3.00) or better before the student is eligible to apply for graduate admission. These courses will normally be regular graduate courses relevant to the specific field, except that seminars and other blan- ket number graduate courses may not be used. Upper division undergraduate courses are acceptable, provided that they eliminate specific deficiencies. Lower division undergraduate courses may not be used. All courses should be carefully se- lected in consultation with an academic adviser from the graduate field into which the student desires admission. The completion of 24 credits with a grade of B (3.00) or better in each course does not guarantee graduate admission. Reclassification decisions employ the same procedures and requirements as those for admission. All requests for reclas- sification are initiated in the Graduate School. Credit will be allowed for graduate courses students have completed acceptably while registered as provisional students. If they fail to complete satisfactorily these conditions, they will be dismissed from the Graduate School. Dismissal from Graduate School Special Students The special student category may be used GPA (3.00 or greater), meeting departmen- by those holding a baccalaureate degree who do not wish to pursue an advanced degree. 29() Oregon State University Advanced degree (including provisional) students are expected to make satisfactory progress toward a specific academic objective including maintaining a satisfactory tal requirements, and participating in a creative activity such as a thesis. If the major department requests that the student be terminated from its program, he or she may be dismissed from the Graduate School. Any student who fails a may serve as grounds for dismissal from Grievance Procedures Graduate students desiring to appeal mat- ters relating to their graduate education are outlined in "Grievance Procedures for Graduate Students at Oregon State University," available from the Graduate School. Reenrollment Graduate students who withdraw from the Graduate School must apply for readmission to reenter in a subsequent term. Readmittance back into a graduate program is not guaranteed. Requirements and Options Reserving Credits Credit for graduate courses taken in excess of the requirements for a baccalaureate degree may be granted to undergraduate and postbaccalaureate students by reserving credits for possible use in a graduate program. Baccalaureate degree holders who are admitted to postbaccalaureate status may reserve not more than 6 gradu- ate credits per term to apply in a graduate program. Term Credit Load The maximum load for a full-time graduate student is 16 credits. A student may exceed this limit only with the approval of the Graduate School. For teaching and research assistants, the maximum load is 15 credits if appointed on a .15 to .29 FTE assistantship and 12 credits if the appointment is.30 to.50 FTE. The minimum load is 9 term credits; fellows may carry the maximum load. A minimum load of 9 term credits may be necessary to qualify for purposes of veterans' benefits, visa requirements, financial aid, etc. A degree-seeking student must enroll for a minimum of 3 credits in any quarter. Registration solely for the purpose of taking the final oral exam for the master's or doctoral degree is not required. Grade Requirement A grade-point average of 3.00 (a B average) is required for all courses taken as a graduate student and for courses included in the graduate program. Grades below C (2.00) are not accepted on a graduate program. Graduate students may elect to take courses on the S-U basis only if those courses are not in their degree program or are not required for the removal of deficiencies. Graduate Major A graduate major is the area of academic specialization, approved by the State Board of Higher Education, in which the student chooses to qualify for the award of a graduate degree. Upon completion of a graduate degree, the degree awarded and the graduate major are listed on the student's transcript. Graduate Minor A graduate minor is an academic area that clearly supports the major. On a master's or doctoral program, a minor may be (a) an academic area available only as a minor, (b) a different major, (c) the same major with a different area of concentration (d) an approved major at another institution in Petitions A student who wishes to deviate from the normal Graduate School regulations and procedures may present his or her problem in a letter to the Graduate School, signed by the student and his or her major professor. Graduate Fees Graduate students registered for 9 term credits of work or more pay tuition and fees in accordance with the schedule printed in the Fees and Deposits section of this catalog. Students holding teaching or research assistantships of .15 FTE or greater receive tuition remission but must pay fees. Graduate students registering for 3 to 8 credits of work pay the graduate part-time fee. grated minor consists of a series of cognate Graduate Work by Staff Members Staff members of Oregon State University holding rank above that of instructor cannot receive advanced degrees from OSU. Full-time staff members normally may not register for more than 6 credits per term at staff fee rates. Further information may be obtained from the Department of Human major and the major area of concentration. Graduate Areas of Concentration A graduate area of concentration is a subdivision of a major or minor in which a strong graduate program is available. Resources. Dual Majors For the M.A., M.S., Ed.M., M.F., or Ph.D. degree, a student may select two graduate major areas to pursue instead of the traditional single major. Graduate Courses Only courses numbered in the 500s and 600s carry graduate credit. Blanket-numbered courses (courses whose middle digit is zero) carrying graduate credit may be repeated to the maximum as indicated below. A maximum of 6 credits of blanket numbers other than thesis, or research in lieu of thesis for nonthesis degrees, may be used on the master's degree program; 15 such credits may be used toward the doctorate. Blanket-numbered transferred courses will be considered as part of this maximum. Meetings and Exam Schedules Program meetings and preliminary and final examinations may be held during any should be made by writing to the department. Fellows render no service to the institution, may carry 16 term credits, and pay full tuition, except as noted. See the Graduate Catalog for a list of fellowships. Diploma Application Graduate students wishing a diploma must complete an application supplied by the Graduate School. This form should be submitted to the Graduate School the term before the final examination is taken. the Oregon State System of Higher Education, or (e) an integrated minor. An inte- courses from two or more areas outside the departments at Oregon State University. These fellowships are awarded through the departments concerned, and application Graduate Appointments Degree Programs MASTER OF ARTS AND MASTER OF SCIENCE Credit Requirement All master's degrees require a minimum of 45 graduate credits including the thesis (6 to 12 credits) or paper (3 to 6 credits) when required. Credits used in one master's program may not be used in an additional master's program. Approximately two thirds of the work (30 credits) must be in the major and one third (15 credits) in the minor. Residence Requirements The residence requirement for the master's degree is 30 credits on this campus after admission as a graduate student. These 30 credits must appear on the master's degree program. (This does not include credits reserved as an undergraduate or postbaccalaureate student nor credits taken as a postbaccalaureate or special student or credit for courses offered through the Office of Continuing Higher Education.) Transferred Credit A maximum of 15 quarter credits of gradu- ate work accomplished at another accredGraduate Teaching Assistantships and Graduate Research Assistantships are ited institution or through the Office of awarded by academic departments to State University may be transferred, pro- graduate students who have superior records in their undergraduate work. In order to hold an assistantship appointment, the person must be admitted as a regular, vided that: (a) the work fits into a logical advanced degree graduate student, be School, and (c) a grade of B (3.00) or better have been earned. enrolled as a full-time student in the Graduate School concurrently with the Continuing Higher Education at Oregon program for the degree; (b) the transfer is approved by the student's committee, by the department, and by the Graduate assistantship appointment, and be making satisfactory progress on an advanced degree. Graduate assistants must complete a Language Requirements For the Master of Arts degree, the student must show proficiency in a foreign lan- minimum of 9 credits during each term of appointment. Persons interested in assistantships should write directly to the department concerned. Fellowships, sponsored by the university, industry, foundations, and government guage as certified by the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures, equiva- agencies, are available to superior graduate for the Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies degree. For all other master's students for graduate study in various lent to the level attained by the end of the second-year university course in the lan- guage with a grade of C (2.00) or better. There is no foreign language requirement period when school is in session. Graduate School 291 degrees there is no foreign language requirement, unless a language is needed in the individual student's program. Graduate Study Program A regular master's degree student must file a study program with the Graduate School before the completion of 18 credits of graduate course work. The program is developed under the guidance of the major and minor professors and signed by the major and minor professors and the chairman of the academic unit before filing in the Graduate School office. must be scheduled in the Graduate School office at least one week prior to the date of the examination. At the time of the final examination, the student must have completed or be registered concurrently in all courses required by the student's program. In addition, the student must have earned a 3.00 GPA in courses required by his or her graduate program and also must have maintained a 3.00 GPA for all courses taken at OSU as a graduate student. Time Limit Students must complete all work for a Students writing a thesis must have a Graduate Council representative on their committee. It is the student's responsibility to obtain his or her own representative from a list provided by the Graduate School. master's degree within seven years, including transferred credits, course work, thesis OTHER MASTER'S DEGREES Master of Agriculture The program for the Master of Agriculture Thesis degree provides a broader and more flexible training in the field of agriculture than final oral examination. Within six weeks after the final oral, two unbound copies of the thesis for the library, including copies of the abstract, must be deposited in the Graduate School office. If these copies are submitted after the initial six-week period, the student may be subject to reexamination. Full information concerning the prescribed style for thesis is given in the book- let, "Preparation of the Thesis," available at the OSU Book Store. Final Examinations Successful completion of a final oral ex- amination is required for all Master of the program for the Master of Science degree. Forty-five credits are required in at least three agricultural or agriculturally related fields, with a maximum of 21 credits in any one field. These three fields must be identified on the program. A thesis is not usually prepared, but a paper demanding 3 to 6 credits of work is required. A student's committee consists of a minimum of three graduate faculty members-at least one from each field. If a thesis is involved, the committee must also include a Graduate Council Representative. A final oral examination is required. Programs participating in the Master of Agriculture degree are agricultural and resource economics, bioresource engineer- Science and Master of Arts degrees. The examination should be scheduled for two hours. When a thesis is involved, about half the time should be devoted to the thesis ing, animal science, botany and plant and related areas. The examining commit- ogy, poultry science, rangeland resources, tee consists of at least four members of the graduate faculty-two in the major field, one in the minor field, and a Graduate Council representative. When no thesis is involved, the examining committee consists of three members of the graduate faculty-two in the major field and one in the minor field. One dissenting vote is permitted for both thesis and nonthesis degrees. No more than two re-examinations are permitted by the Graduate School, although academic units may permit fewer re-ex- aminations. The final oral examination 292 Oregon State University no foreign language requirement. No more than 3 credits of blanket-numbered courses in each field of study may be used in the program; thesis credits or research paper credits are exempt from this limitation. The student's committee consists of four members of the graduate faculty-one from each of the three fields and a Graduate Council Representative. A final oral examination is required. There are two options under the pro- gram: (if required), and all examinations. A copy of the master's thesis in final draft form must be presented to the Graduate School office at least one week prior to the of Liberal Arts. A minimum of 9 credits in each of the three fields of study is required; at least 12 credits must be taken in the College of Liberal Arts. No more than 21 credits (excluding thesis or research paper credits) will be taken in any field unless the total program exceeds 45 credits. There is pathology, crop science, entomology, fisheries and wildlife, food science and technology, general agriculture and agricultural education, horticulture, microbiolsoil science, and statistics. Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies This degree is granted for attainment of a broad, advanced knowledge and achievement integrated from three fields of study. Any graduate major or minor may serve as a field for this degree. Two of the three fields may be identical if the areas of concentration within these two fields are different. At least one field must be selected from among the departments in the College Thesis option: The thesis must coordinate work in the three fields. The requirement is 6 to 9 credits of Thesis. Research Paper option: The research paper does not necessarily integrate work from the three fields, but typically investigates a subject in depth from one or possibly two of the three fields. The requirement is 4 to 7 credits, registered as Research, Reading and Conference, or Projects. M. A. T. The Master of Arts in Teaching (M.A.T.) is an intensive professional degree program intended to prepare teachers for careers in public school education. Students who successfully complete the M.A.T. are rec- ommended for the Oregon basic teaching certificate upon the positive evaluations of the University and public school supervisors. The professional program in teacher education is full-time and one calendar year in length. Students will enroll each year with their subject area cohort group and complete the program in one year. Teacher certification is offered in the fol- lowing areas: agricultural education, biology education, chemistry education, elementary education, health education, home economics education, integrated science education, language arts education (English), mathematics education, music education, physical education, and physics education. Professional Teacher Education Program The professional teacher education program has two major components: a 15credit professional education core that is foundational to and a prerequisite for the 48-credit Master of Arts in Teaching degree. The 48-credit M.A.T. includes a professional education concentration (three credits), professional course work in the teaching specialty (18 to 21 credits), a public school professional internship (15 to 18 credits), and a minimum of nine graduate electives in the subject matter specialization (mathematics, business, literature, etc.). Because the professional teacher education program is a two-part program, including the professional core and the M.A.T., future students may plan their programs as either five-year (with a ninemonth study M.A.T.) or as fifth year programs (with 12 months of graduate study including both the professional core and the M.A.T.). The M.A.T. degree requires successful completion of a final oral examination. Master of Business Administration The Master of Business Administration degree is designed for the individual hold- ing an undergraduate or graduate degree in nonbusiness areas as well as someone with an undergraduate degree in business administration who seeks professional educa- tion which will aid him or her to develop into a competent and responsible executive. The program involves a broad study of business administration, rather than inten- sive work in any one specialized area. The M.B.A. curriculum consists of 45 term credits, including 33 credits of spe- cific graduate business courses that provide broad preparation for management and 12 credits of elective graduate courses. If the candidate has not had prior training in business subjects, the M.B.A. program includes prerequisite courses and totals about 77 term credits. An M.B.A. candidate whose under- graduate degree was earned in the field of business administration normally will be able to complete the requirements for the M.B.A. degree in one calendar year. The extended program, with prerequisite courses, should take six terms to complete. The M.B.A. degree requires no thesis. However, a written comprehensive exami- nation is required of all M.B.A. candidates. Master of Education The Master of Education is a professional degree. For the degree, a minimum of 45 term credits in graduate courses (including a maximum of 6 credits of blanket-num- bered courses) must be completed; additional credits may be required by the College of Education. A minimum of 9 addi- tional term credits in graduate courses is required for the master's degree in college student services administration (CSSA). The Master of Education degree requires successful completion of a final written examination. Options available under the Master of Education degree are outlined in the Graduate Catalog. Master of Forestry The Master of Forestry degree is intended for potential administrators and professional forestry specialists in public and private organizations where persons of broad ability and broad technical education are demanded. At least 21 credits are to be selected within a major field of forestry and as many as 24 credits may be elected from other related fields. A thesis is not required, but a technical report, correlated on an approved topic, with courses in the major fields or assigned or approved topics, must be submitted. A final oral examination is required. Master of Ocean Engineering The Civil Engineering Department offers a Master of Ocean Engineering degree to those students who complete a specially designed, rigorous core course of designated ocean engineering subjects. Other courses outside the core area are permitted. A thesis and final oral examination are required for graduation. DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY General Requirements The degree of Doctor of Philosophy is granted primarily for creative attainments. There is no rigid credit requirement; however, the equivalent of at least three years of full-time graduate work beyond the bachelor's degree is required. A minimum of one full-time academic year should be devoted to the preparation of the thesis. Graduate Study Program The student's doctoral study program is formulated and approved subject to departmental policies at a formal meeting of his or her doctoral committee, which consists of a minimum of five members of the graduate faculty, including two from the major department and a representative of the Graduate Council. If a minor is declared, it must consist of at least 18 credits (15 credits for an integrated minor) and the committee must include a member from the minor department. The equivalent of one full-time academic year of regular non-blanket course work must be included on a doctoral program. The program meeting is scheduled in the Graduate School one week in advance. No more than 15 credits of blanket-numbered courses, other than thesis, may be included in the doctoral program. A regular graduate student who holds a master's degree must file a study program with the Graduate School by the end of one calendar year of enrollment as a doctoral student. A regular graduate student who does not hold a master's degree must file a study program with the Graduate School by the end of the fifth quarter of enrollment as a doctoral student. Residence For the doctoral degree, the residence requirement consists of two parts: (1) the student must have enrolled for three out of four consecutive quarters at Oregon State University; and (2) a minimum of 36 credits of graduate work must have been completed at OSU. Adequate fulfillment of the residence requirement is determined by the Graduate School. Language Requirements The foreign language requirement is determined by the student's doctoral committee. Foreign language requirements must be completed before the oral preliminary examination. Preliminary Examinations The student working toward the doctorate must pass a comprehensive preliminary examination (at least partly oral) in his or her major and minor subjects. Most programs require a written comprehensive examination to be taken before the oral preliminary examination. The content, length, timing, passing standard, and repeatability of this examination are at the discretion of the major department. The purpose of the oral preliminary examination is to determine the student's understanding of his or her major and minor fields and to assess the student's capability for research. Advancement to candidacy is contingent on passing this preliminary examination. If more than one negative vote is recorded by the examination committee, the candidate will have failed the examination. Oral preliminary examinations must be scheduled in the Graduate School one week in advance. Graduate School 293 At least one complete academic term must elapse between the time of the oral preliminary examination and final oral examination. The final oral examination must be taken within five years after the oral preliminary examination. If more than five years elapse, the candidate will be required to take another oral preliminary examination. Thesis Every candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy must submit a thesis embody- ing the results of research and giving evidence of originality and ability in independent investigation. The preparation of an acceptable dissertation will require at least one full-time academic year. The booklet "Preparation of the Thesis" is available at the bookstore. Regulations concerning the doctoral dissertation are the same as those for the master's degree with the following exceptions: A copy of the thesis in final form or final draft form must be presented to the Graduate School office at least two weeks prior to the final oral examination; within six weeks, two final copies of the thesis for the library and one extra copy of the abstract must be deposited unbound in the Graduate School office. An abstract of the doctoral thesis of not more than 350 words will be published by University Microfilms in Dissertation Abstracts. Final Examination After completion or while concurrently registered for all work required by the program, the student must pass a final doctoral examination which may be written in part but must include an oral examination. The examining committee consists of the student's doctoral committee and any additional members, including professors from other institutions, whom the major department may recommend. In the oral examination, the candidate is expected to defend his or her thesis and to show a satisfactory knowledge of his or her field. If more than one negative vote is recorded by the examining committee, the candidate will have failed the examination. No more than two re-examinations are permitted by the Graduate School, although academic units may permit fewer re-examinations. DOCTOR OF EDUCATION The Ed.D. program is a degree program with a major in education. It is intended Oregon State University for the educational professional whose career path is that of educational or teaching specialist, administrator, or other practitioner in the public schools, post secondary institutions of higher education, or in business and industry. Its focus is on the application of knowledge to learning and teaching environments in public and private settings. The Ed.D. program is designed to prepare educational leaders in community college education, college student services administration, teacher education, and training and development. A master's degree in Education or a related field, or equivalent to a master's degree in postbaccalaureate course work is required for admission. In addition, the College of Education requires the following: 1) minimum professional experience as defined by each program, 2) letter or statement of professional objectives for doctoral study and area of specialization within education, 3) three letters of recommendation, and 4) either the Graduate Record Examination or the Miller Analogies Test. Applicants to the Ed.D. program must have significant experience in an education or education-related setting such as teaching, school administration, curriculum specialist, instructional specialist, child/youth counselor, supervisor; or in a setting where the primary function is education. In general, the following requirements are in effect for the Ed.D.: 1) a minimum of 108 credits beyond the baccalaureate degree, 2) enrollment for three out of four consecutive quarters and the completion of a minimum of 36 credits, 3) a dissertation of no less than 24 credits, 4) a mentored internship in an appropriate work setting for a minimum of 12 credits,5 5) a minimum of 48 graduate credits in an area of specialty in Education, 6) completion of 24 credits of core seminars, and 7) completion of the core courses in research. Procedures and requirements for preliminary and final examinations and thesis are similar to those of the Doctor of Philosophy degree. M.A.I.S. Programs participating in the Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies are adult education'; agricultural and resource economics; animal science; anthropology; apparel, interiors, and merchandising; art; atmospheric sciences; biochemistry and biophys- ics; bioresource engineering; botany and plant pathology; business administration'; chemical engineering; chemistry; civil engineering; college and university teaching; community college education; computer science; curriculum and instruction; economics; education; electrical and computer engineering; elementary education; English; entomology; environmental health management; extension methods; family resource management; fisheries and wild- life; foreign languages and literatures (French, German, or Spanish); forest engineering; forest products; forest resources; forest science; genetics; geography;' geology; gerontology; health and safety administration; health education; history; home economics; horticulture; human development and family studies; human performance; industrial engineering; international agricultural development; materials science; mathematics; mechanical engineering; microbiology; movement studies for the disabled; museum studies; music; nuclear engineering; nutrition and food management; operations research; pharmacy; philosophy; physical education; physics; political science; poultry science; psychology; rangeland resources; scientific and technical communication; sociology; soil science; speech communications; statistics; water resources; women studies; and zoology. Courses 1ST 501. RESEARCH (TBA). IST 503. THESIS (TBA). 1ST 505. READING AND CONFERENCE (TBA). IST 506. PROJECTS (TBA). Interdisciplinary Programs There are several interdisciplinary programs with the Graduate School as their academic unit. These are Interdisciplinary studies (M.A.I.S.), plant physiology (M.S., Ph.D.), and toxicology (M.S., Ph.D.). ' Not as a primary area of concentration. TOXICOLOGY Toxicology is an interdisciplinary graduate program administered by the Graduate School. The toxicology program leads to the degrees of Master of Science or Doctor of Philosophy with a major in toxicology and is designed to prepare individuals for professional positions as toxicologists in industry, government, and academic institutions. Biochemical, chemical, and pathological approaches will be emphasized in the following areas of toxicology: analytical, aquatic, biochemical, comparative, environmental, food, and general. TOX 520. COMPARATIVE METABOLISM OF FOREIGN COMPOUNDS (3). Metabolism of exogenous chemicals by plants and animals and relation to environmental problems; comparative aspects of metabolic processes; interacting effects of other chemicals, nutritional and environmental variables; metabolic aspects of selective toxicity. PREREQ: BB 450, BB 451. Offered alternate years. CROSSLISTED as AC 520. BOT 533. Hormonal Regulation of Plant Growth & Development (3) BOT 593. Selected Topics: Plant Cell and Molecular Biology (3) HORT 541. Plant Tissue, Cell and Protoplast Culture (2) Environmental Physiology TOX 528. CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESIDUES (3). Separation and analysis of chemical pollutants in the environment; considerations in sampling, separation techniques, methods of chemical analysis used for analysis and confirmation of trace levels of organic chemicals and heavy metals. PREREQ: CH 428. CROSSLISTED as AC 528. FS 541. Forest Tree Physiology (4) BOT 588. Environmental Physiology of Plants (4) HORT 629. Plant Dormancy and Stress Physiology (3) RNG 643. Arid Land Plant Physiology (4) TOX 545. ON-LINE TOXICOLOGY DATA SYSTEMS (2). Use of on-line systems (Toxline, CAS-Online, etc.) to obtain bibliographic and other data relating to toxicology and application of PROPHET system for toxicological data analysis. PREREQ: BB 450 or BB 451 Biochemistry BB 590, BB 591, BB 592. Biochemistry (9) Genetics/Cellular Biology A graduate-level course in genetics or molecular nary Medicine, Engineering, and the staff TOX 603. THESIS (TBA). biology (3). Advanced Laboratory Methods BB 593. Biochemistry Laboratory (2) Other laboratory course(s) consistent with the of the Marine Science Center. Students who wish to enter the pro- TOX 605. READING AND CONFERENCE (TBA). goals of the student (2). Seminars TOX 607. SEMINAR (TBA). Two seminar presentations, including one on a The faculty is drawn from academic departments in the Colleges of Science, Agricultural Sciences, Pharmacy, Veteri- gram should have a B.S. degree (or equivalent) in a science field related to, or offer- ing preparation for, the toxicology program. Courses in toxicology also may be taken by M.S. or Ph.D. candidates in engineering or the basic sciences. Students in the program are expected to attend and participate in the Toxicology Seminar Class and are expected to develop an integrated minor related to their own area of sub-specialization as determined by their graduate committees. Graduate research assistantships are offered to well-qualified students. Courses TOX 430/TOX 530. CHEMICAL BEHAVIOR IN THE ENVIRONMENT (3). Applications of chemical concepts in the definition and solution of pollution problems; analytical considerations, thermodynamic factors influencing moverment of chemicals, physical and metabolic transformations occurring in the environment. PREREQ: CH 106,CH 331; senior standing. CROSSLISTED as AC 430/AC 530 and graduate standing. CROSSLISTED as AC 545. TOX 601. RESEARCH (TBA). Terms and credits to be arranged for the courses listed above. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY Plant physiology is a complex interdisciplinary field which requires broad training in the plant sciences and in such varied disciplines as physics, chemistry, biochemistry, genetics, and statistics. Courses relevant to plant physiology, and active research programs in plant physiology are found in many departments and in several colleges of the University. The curriculum reflects the need for breadth of training and draws upon courses from a number of departments of the University. The core curricula for programs leading to the Ph.D. and M.S. degrees in plant physiology are listed below. Ph.D. Program TOX 445/TOX 545. ON-LINE TOXICOLOGY DATA SYSTEMS (3). Use of on-line systems (Toxline; CASOnline, etc.) to obtain bibliographic and other data relating to toxicology and application of PROPHET system for toxicological data analysis. PREREQ: BB 450,88 451/ CROSSLISTED as AC 445/AC 545, TOX 445/TOX 545. TOX 501. RESEARCH (TBA). TON 503. THESIS (TBA). TOX 505. READING AND CONFERENCE (TBA). TOX 507. SEMINAR (TBA). Plant Physiology One course in each of four areas (11-12) Plant Metabolism BOT 532. Photobiology of Plants (3) BOT 598. Advanced Topics in Plant and Microbial Metabolism (3) BB 653. Plant Biochemistry (3) different topic than the thesis. TOTAL CREDITS (Minimal Requirements) Required core courses (27-32) Seminars (2) Research, thesis and supportive electives (68-75) Total Program (108) M.S. Program Plant Physiology One course from at least two of the areas listed in the Ph.D. curriculum. Biochemistry BB 550, BB 551. General Biochemistry (7) Advanced Laboratory Methods BB 593. Biochemistry Laboratory (2) Other At least two other courses from the Ph.D. core curriculum (5-6) Seminars Two seminar presentations, including one on the thesis research. TOTAL CREDITS Core Courses (19-22) Seminars (2) Research, thesis, and supportive electives (2124) Total Program (45) Courses Water, Nutrition, and Transport PP 501. RESEARCH (TBA). CSS 655. Plant Water Relations (3) PP 503. THESIS (rBA). HORT 516. Plant Nutrition (3) HORT 623. Phloem Transport (3) Plant Growth and Development PP 505. READING AND CONFERENCE (TBA). PP 507. SEMINAR (IBA). PP 601. RESEARCH (TBA). Graduate School 295 PP 603. THESIS (TBA). PP 605. READING AND CONFERENCE (TBA). PP 607. SEMINAR (TBA). WICHE Regional Graduate Programs The following degrees are offered under WICHE (Western Interstate Commission for Concurrent Enrollment Higher Education) regional graduate pro- Oregon State University students paying full tuition may enroll for courses through other colleges and universities of the Or- grams at OSU: Ph.D. in family resource egon State System of Higher Education at no additional cost in the concurrent enrollment program. Complete details of policies and procedures are available in the Registrar's Office. management (Department of Human Development and Family Sciences); Ph.D. in nutrition and food management (Department of Nutrition and Food Management); M.S., Ph.D. in genetics (Genetics Program); Ph.D. in human development and family studies (Department of Human Development and Family Sciences); M.A., M.S. in marine resource management (College of Joint Campus Program Oceanography); M.A., M.S., Ph.D. in Joint-campus programs offer the OSU oceanography (College of Oceanography); graduate student access to specialized M.A., M.S., in operations research (Department of Statistics); M.Ag., M.S., Ph.D. in poultry science (Department of Poultry Science); and M.S., Ph.D. in toxicology instructional and research sources of other universities within the Oregon State System of Higher Education through a single matriculation and registration. Students participating in a joint-campus program are (Toxicology Program). Students from Alaska, Arizona, Colo- considered students of their home university. OSU students follow the standard rado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, advising and registration procedures, regis- Utah, Washington, and Wyoming who are tering for all courses at OSU irrespective of the campus on which the course is offered. The OSU Registrar's Office will record all credit earned on any campus by OSU students in a joint-campus program. Tuition and fees will be the same as if all courses were taken at Oregon State University. At present, two campuses of the OSSHE participate with OSU in the joint- accepted into these programs will be treated as resident students for tuition purposes. Information about the above programs may be obtained from the college, program, or department indicated. campus program: the University of Oregon and Western Oregon State College. Any regularly enrolled graduate student at OSU may enroll in graduate courses at the University of Oregon in Eugene or at Western Oregon State College in Monmouth when the courses are a part of his or her approved graduate program. Credits earned at the U of 0 or WOSC through the joint-campus program are considered transfer credits. Off-Campus Programs Off-campus degree programs are offered at a number of localities throughout Oregon. Further information regarding these programs may be obtained from the Graduate School. 296 Oregon State University New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Research Administration: George H. Keller, Vice President for Research, Graduate Studies, and International Programs Research Consortia Advanced Science and Technology Institute (ASTI) Consortium for International Development (CID) Advancement of human knowledge and provision of technical and technological services to the commonwealth are recognized functions of institutions of higher education. Research to advance human Consortium for International Fisheries and Aquaculture Development (CIFAD) University Corporation for Atmospheric knowledge is encouraged and assisted at Oregon State University by general and The vice president for research coordinates efforts of the various research organizations of the University. The vice president encourages and assists faculty members in directed research funds and is conducted within departments, colleges, centers, and institutes as a part of normal academic activity. Research is supported by appropriations to experiment stations, institutes, Research (UCAR) the development of research programs and in handling grant and contract applications; advises the president of the Univer- and centers, by grants from private and sity regarding general progress of the public agencies for institutional and individual projects and by instructional budgets. The General Research Fund and institutional grant from Public Health Service (PHS) are administered with the advice of the Research Council. Separately organized research units include the following: institution's research programs; works to ensure maximum opportunity for the inte- Agricultural Experiment Station Engineering Experiment Station Environmental Remote Sensing Applications Laboratory Forest Research Laboratory Sea Grant College Program Research Centers Center for Advanced Materials Research Center for Analysis of Environmental Change Center for Gene Research and Biotechnol- ogy Center for the Humanities Center for Study of the First Americans Environmental Health Sciences Center Integrated Plant Protection Center Laboratory Animal Resources Marine/Freshwater Biomedical Sciences Center Mark O. Hatfield Marine Science Center Oregon Productivity and Technology Center Radiation Center Survey Research Center Western Rural Development Center gration of graduate instruction and research; and maintains a technology transfer program for researchers who identify new devices and/or processes useful to the public. Special evaluations are made of patent ownership provisions to assure that the interests of the inventor, the University, and the state are best served. With the advice of the Research Council, the vice president allocates funds from the PHS grant and other general research funds. The vice president also coordinates administration of grant and contract operations with the director of business affairs to aid the work of research personnel and to ensure compliance with University, state, and federal regulations. Grants from Research Office The General Research Fund is primarily intended to provide "seed money" for developing new concepts and to support faculty research that is not supported by Studies search Fund and the PHS institutional grant at any time. Advanced Science and Technology Institute Robert S. McQuate, Executive Director The Advanced Science and Technology Institute (ASTI) is a cooperative organization between Oregon State University, the University of Oregon, Oregon Health Sciences University, and Portland State University. The program objective is to enable university-based research more accessible to the private sector. Founded in 1983, ASTI supports the research interests of three types of corporations: those whose relatively narrow product research can benefit from exposure to wider research leading to new technologies and products; those whose research requires contact with the "cutting edge" of basic research to remain competitive; and those too small to afford significant in house research and need to rely on technology transfer from universities. Effective communication between the universities and businesses is a key component of ASTI's success. Access to university research is gained through the publication of a quarterly newsletter, cooperative research projects with industry, conferences and seminars, and the Industrial Associates Program. ASTI participates in technology transfer activities and promotes statewide economic development through involvement with researchers at the participating universities. organized or directed programs of other research organizations on or off campus. Faculty members with the rank of instruc- tor and above are eligible to apply for support from the fund. Funds may be used for supplies, travel, equipment, and wages. Support will not be given to provide data for theses leading to advanced degrees, subject matter for a specific course, or information for use with administrative functions. Faculty summer and sabbatical Research Institutes Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources the Research Council. Faculty members may submit applications to the Research council for support from the General Re- leave salaries are not supported. The NIH Biomedical Research Support Grant is used to impose and foster health- Nuclear Science and Engineering Institute related research. Guidelines given above Nutrition Research Institute Transportation Research Institute Water Resources Research Institute for the General Research fund also apply. Allocation of these funds from the Research Office is made with the advice of Agricultural Experiment Station Thayne R. Dutson, Director V. V. Volk, Associate Director B. Sorte, Assistant Director The Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station was organized July 1, 1888, in accordance with the Hatch Act of 1887. It now includes a central station at Corvallis and ten branch stations in the major crop and climate areas of Oregon, assuring that its research program is close to the people and the needs of Oregon agriculture. The station is the principal agricultural research agency in the state. Its mission is Research 297 to conduct research and demonstrations in the agricultural, biological, social, and environmental sciences that contribute to the economic and social welfare of Oregon. the products of its research help to: (1) ensure a stable and productive agriculture through wise management and use of the soil, water, wildlife, and other natural resources of the state; (2) protect crops and animals from insects, diseases, and other hazards; (3) improve the efficiency of agricultural production by developing integrated sys- tem approaches to management; (Newport and Astoria) branch stations provide opportunity for basic and applied field research programs in important agricultural areas of Oregon. The station collaborates with Cooperative Extension, the College of Agricultural Sciences' instructional and international (5) improve the marketing of Oregon's agricultural products; (6) promote community development and develop the ability of both rural and urban people to provide better housing, jobs, and services to people of the state; (7) improve the nutritional value and quality of food and protect the consumers of Oregon's food products; (8) protect and improve the environment and quality of living for residents of the state; (9) assist developing countries in agriculture to promote trade with the United States and alleviate world hunger. The station conducts research in the following departments and colleges: agricultural and resource economics, agricultural chemistry, animal sciences, bioresource engineering, botany and plant pathology, crop and soil science, entomology, fisheries and wildlife, food science and technology, home economics, horticulture, microbiology, rangeland resources, statistics, and veterinary medicine. Research is supported in other units such as the Center for Gene Research and Biotechnology, the Environmental Health Sciences Center, and the Western Rural Development Center. The Central Oregon Agricultural Research Center (Madras and Powell Butte), Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center (Burns and Union), KIamath Experiment Station (Klamath Falls), Malheur Experiment Station (Ontario), Hermiston Agricultural Research & Extension Center (Hermiston), Mid-Columbia Agricultural Research & Extension Center (Hood River), North Willamette Research & Extension Center (Aurora), Columbia Basin Agricultural Research Center (Pendleton and Moro), Southern Oregon Experiment Station (Medford), and the Coastal Oregon Marine Experiment Station 298 Oregon State University Russel H. Meints, Director The Center for Gene Research and Bio- agriculture programs, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Department of technology was established in 1983 to strengthen University research and teach- Interior, the U.S. Department of Com- ing programs that are concerned with the merce, and other federal and state agencies on research programs of interest to the state, the Pacific Northwest, the nation, structure, organization, and expression of genetic material, and to promote multidisciplinary basic research projects and other countries. which will apply this basic information to problems of practical importance. (4) develop new agricultural products and enhance quality of the state's food products; Center for Gene Research and Biotechnology Center for Advanced Materials Research John R. Arthur, Director The Center for Advanced Materials Research has been established to strengthen research and education in the properties, synthesis, and understanding of new materials, with special emphasis on materials of importance to Oregon's economy. It is an interdisciplinary program spanning nine departments in the Colleges of Engineering, Forestry, and Science. These are Chemicsl Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Nuclear Engineering, Forest Products, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Physics. A degree of Master of Science in Materials Science provides for graduate training in materials science. typically, this degree is pursued in parallel with a graduate degree in one of the departments that participate in the center. Areas of research interest in the center are ceramics, composite materials (both natural and engineered), electronic materials, magnetic materials and superconduc- tivity, metallurgy, optical materials, transportation materials, nuclear materials, polymers, surface science, analysis of materials, and theory. These efforts are interdisciplinary, and activity in one of these research areas may involve collaborative research between scientists in different departments. The center consists of active research scientists who use the techniques of mo- lecular and classical genetics as well as protein and nucleic acid biochemistry in pursuit of their varied interests. These include all the basic biological disciplines and a strong commitment to the applied sciences of agriculture, forestry, and veterinary medicine, as well as food science, pharmacy, and marine science. Examples of specific research areas include cell, tissue, and embryo culture; isolation and characterization of genes; molecular mechanisms of bacterial and viral disease of plants and animals; nitrogen fixation, hormonal control of growth and development; molecular control of gene expression; micropropagation and regeneration of plants; development of vaccines and biological insecticides; tissue culture, molecular and genetic techniques applied to plant and animal breeding programs. A Central Service Laboratory which now includes equipment and technical expertise for peptide sequencing, peptide synthesis, oligonucleotide synthesis, DNA sequenc- ing, and computer-assisted analysis of protein and nucleic acid sequences, is available for faculty and students with active research programs in these areas. Approximately 65 faculty members are associated with the center and represent academic departments and colleges from throughout the campus. The center is an organizational unit under the vice presi- dent for research and graduate studies. Various activities are coordinated by the director in consultation with two advisory groups; one composed of scientists actively engaged in research, the other of administrators from the main academic units and the Agricultural Experiment Station. The Center for the Humanities Peter J. Copek, Director The Center for the Humanities was established in 1984 as an outgrowth of the Humanities Development Program, which had been engaged in innovative interdisciplinary instructional development since 1977. The center continues to maintain the certificate program in Twentieth Century Studies, developed during the program's years of activity. In addition, the center is committed to the stimulation of humanities research, special activities (conferences, seminars, and film and lecture series), and public programs. The center consists of visiting scholars as well as OSU resident fellows engaged in collective and individual research, and coordinates much of its activity around an annual theme. Themes are recommended by a committee composed of faculty from throughout the campus. The center's fundamental concern is the improvement of the quality of hu- manities research and teaching at OSU. The center is located just off campus at 811 S.W. Jefferson Avenue. coordinating interagency efforts in environmental and ecological sciences, and participation in networks on regional and global scale environmental research. The initial Center scope includes such issues as the effects of global and regional environmental change; the analysis of ecosystem structure and function; ecologi- cal restoration; biological, genetic, and ecological diversity; ecosystem process related to natural disaster reduction; the impact of the release of genetically engineered organisms; and political, social, and economic aspects of environmental issues. Thus the Center's broad scope invites the participation of scientists and students from many academic disciplines. Through its publications, seminars, and conferences, as well as through active participation in national and international research activities, the Center seeks to promote greater interest in and understanding of the environmental sciences. Center for Study of the First Americans Bob Bonnichsen, Director Patty Good, Manager Center for Analysis of Environmental Change W. E. Winner, Ph.D., Director The Center for Analysis of Environmental Change was established in 1991 to serve as a focal point for the development of long-term, multidisciplinary environmental studies. Analysis of the processes and impact of environmental change lead to the view that such changes result from human activity and other causes. The purpose of this analytical effort is to both contribute to the development of basic knowledge needed to understand the causes and consequences of environmen- tal change and to foster the wise use and management of natural resources. The center involves participation of scientists from OSU; the Pacific Northwest Experiment Station, USDA Forest Service; the Environmental Research Laboratory- Charlie Bolen, Lab Director The mission of the Center for Study of the First Americans is the promotion of inter- disciplinary scholarly dialogue and research, and the stimulation of public interest on the subject of the peopling of the Americas. Toward these goals, the Center provides leadership and coordination to scholars worldwide; creates and imple- ments programs of study and research involving the physical, biological, and cultural sciences; and desseminates the product of the synergism through public education programs reaching a broad range of groups, from local school children to international scholars. The Center is working toward estab- lishing a program in First American Studies. For more information, write to the Center for Study of the First Americans, Social Science Hall 106, or call (503) 7374595. University Computing Services J. E. Skelton, Director The University Computing Services (UCS) provides a focal point for computer-related activities on campus. Its functions include computational services, systems planning and development, consulting services, and maintenance services for computers ranging from microcomputers to supercomputers. The mainframe computers at UCS are a Control Data Corporation Cyber 960, administrative host and academic host. A campus-wide broadband local area network permits direct communication between campus computing facilities and workstations. OSU is a member of NorthWestNet, both providing high-speed satellite communications service to the National Science Foundation Supercomputer Network. Other services offered by UCS include graphics production, including interactive displays and drum plotters; optical mark scanning for use in data collection and test scoring; high-speed letter-quality printers; maintenance of popular microcomputers; facilities management; information and support of supercomputing access; and support of statistical processing systems. UCS operates concentrations of microcomputers: three in classroom configurations, in Milne Computer Center, one in Sackett Hall, and and one in Kerr Library that is open 24 hours per day, seven days a week during the regular academic year. In addition to computational facilities, the University Computing Services provides technical consulting services for the formulation and analysis of problems and for considerations of new computer systems. Instructional materials have been prepared to assist students, faculty, and others to acquire an understanding of computers and the many specialized pro- grams and languages available on campus and through national networks. f Corvallis, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and the Battelle Northwest Research Laboratory. The Center helps these institutions meet key ecological, environ- mental, and natural resource research needs. Work includes organizing and II Research 4 I Consortium for International Development (CID) George H. Keller, Roy Arnold, Trustees The Consortium for International Development (CID) is a nonprofit corporation of 11 publicly supported universities located in the western region of the United States. CID's member institutions are the University of Arizona; California State Polytechnic University, Pomona; Colorado State University; the University of Hawaii, Manoa; the University of Idaho; Montana State University; New Mexico State University; Oregon State University; Texas Tech University; Utah State University; Washington State University; and the University of Wyoming. CID's objectives are to encourage and facilitate the involvement of member universities and their faculties in international activities; to provide support for international project planning, implementation, and evaluation; and to assist the member universities' efforts to share their expertise with developing countries. The CID system provides a network through which interested faculty and staff at the member universities can interact with international donor agencies and host countries. It provides a means for each university to enhance its effectiveness in teaching, research, and public service through participation in international development activities. of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, the University of Hawaii, Michigan State University, and the University of Michigan. Funding for the CIFAD program activities is provided by various international donor agencies such as the Agency for International Development and the World Bank, as well as by host-country governments and by private sector benefactors. The executive office of the consortium maintains a file of resumes of fisheries and aquaculture faculty who can offer long- or short-term technical assistance, advice, and training. Special emphasis is placed on training fisheries personnel from other countries so that they may provide direct technical expertise to people in need. Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies Lavern Weber, Director The Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies was established in 1982 to foster collaborative research between the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and Oregon State University in fisheries and aquaculture, oceanography, and related fields. It also encourages education and training of scientists in disciplines related to marine resources. Administered through the vice president for research, the institute has members from the Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center and the Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory in Seattle and fifteen departments at OSU. Headquarters are at Consortium for International Fisheries and Aquaculture Development (CIFAD) the Hatfield Marine Science Center in Newport. Fisheries projects currently funded through the institute include research on Richard A. Tubb, Director salmon oceanography, food habits and CIFAD is a group of five U.S. universities that have strong programs in fisheries and aquaculture and that are committed to assisting other countries with fisheriessector development problems. The consortium was established in 1979 to provide a more effective, coordinated program of research, training, and outreach to the lessdeveloped nations of the world. Oregon State University is the lead institution for the consortium. It coordinates various programs and serves as the consortium's contracting and fiscal agent. Other CIFAD members are the University 300 Oregon State University Engineering Experiment Station R. Gary Hicks, Director By act of the Board of Regents of Oregon State College on May 4, 1927, the Engineering Experiment Station was established at Corvallis to serve the state in a manner broadly outlined by the following policy: a. To serve the industries, utilities, professional engineers, public departments, and engineering teachers by making investigations of significance and interest to them. b. To stimulate and elevate engineering education by developing the research spirit in faculty and students. c. To publish and distribute through bulletins, circulars, and technical articles in periodicals the results of such studies, surveys, tests, investigations, and re- search as will be of greatest benefit to the people of Oregon, and particularly to the state's industries, utilities, and professional engineers. The Engineering Experiment Station is an integral part of the College of Engineering. All staff members and laboratory facilities are available for the investigative work of the station. The associate dean of engineering is the director of the Engineering Experiment Station and guides the operation of the station to conform with state and institutional policies. All research work is carried out by regular departmental engineering faculty and their graduate students. On-going projects are financed by grants and contracts from outside sponsors. It is, therefore, not possible to respond to requests which require research or investigations for which funding is not provided. General areas of research emphasis are listed below, by department. Chemical Engineering-Heat transfer, species composition of nekton, age and biology of rockfishes, and biological and chemical reactor engineering, biotechnology control, thermodynamics, mass trans- economic consequences of management strategies. Projects related to geology in- fer, environmental engineering. Civil Engineering-Environmental clude chemical and radiochemical studies engineering, transportation engineering, of the subduction-accretion areas along Oregon and Washington and the effects of manganese nodule mining on deep sea structural engineering, sediment transport, hydrodynamics, near-shore ocean structures, geotechnical engineering. Computer Science-Parallel comput- benthic communities. The Institute sponsors interdepartmental seminars and workshops and promotes research on living and non-living resources. ing, software engineering and systems, artificial intelligence, theory of computing. Electrical and Computer EngineeringSolid state electronics, materials engineer- ing, computer engineering, systems engineering, energy systems. Industrial Engineering-Productivity, robotics, expert systems, computer inte- grated manufacturing systems, artificial intelligence, human factors in transportation. Mechanical Engineering-Wind power generation, robotics, structural dynamics, computer aided design, materials science, fluid mechanics, solar energy production, fluidized bed combustion, geothermal energy. Nuclear Engineering-Space reactor neutronics design, nuclear reactor thermal hydraulics, fusion, nuclear waste management, radioactive material, transportation, reactor operations, management and safety, radiation instrumentation. Environmental Health Sciences Center Donald J. Reed, Director The Environmental Health Sciences Center was established in 1967 as an organizational unit under the vice president for research. It provides coordination and stimulation of vigorous interdisciplinary, environmental health research and training as related to human health. Problems of environmental quality and the resultant effects continue to challenge both the health of man and the ability of man to understand and manage the evolving impact of environmental agents. Solutions to environmental problems require interdisciplinary efforts of professionals in many fields, both to generate new knowl- edge and to develop a qualified cadre of researchers who can provide the basis for risk assessment. The EHS Center currently brings together and utilizes the variety of profes- serves as an interdisciplinary resource on human health as related to the environment. Examples of specific research areas of interest include toxicology of environ- mental chemicals, cellular and biochemical toxicology, immunotoxicology, naturally occurring toxins, carcinogenesis of environmental chemicals, genetic toxicology, movement of chemicals in the environment, mass spectrometric ionization process and methodologies, solid waste and chemical waste disposal, environ- mental engineering, and statistical studies, e.g., temporal aspects of cancer risks. New research approaches to investi- gate effects of toxicants on human health are encouraged through an active, competitive pilot project program. Selected proposals receive funding for preliminary studies, many of which have led to agency funding as major projects. In addition to coordinating the ongoing pre- and postdoctoral program supported by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences in environmental toxicology that emphasizes the determination of mode of action of environmental chemicals, the center administers a visiting scientists program and the M.S./Ph.D. interdisci- plinary graduate program in toxicology. Federal environmental health legislation, particularly the Toxic Substances Control Act, has created a greater need for qualified toxicologists. The training of this professional group is designed to meet that need. Biochemical, pathological, and pharmacological approaches are emphasized in the areas of aquatic, biochemical, comparative, environmental, food, and general toxicology. The administrative office of the EHS Center is located in Weniger Hall; research and teaching facilities are located in the cooperating departments on campus. sional capabilities of research and teaching faculty, staff, and students from numerous departments, schools, and colleges within OSU. Academic areas include agricultural chemistry, chemistry, biochemistry and biophysics, toxicology, biology, food science and technology, fisheries and wildlife, veterinary medicine, pharmacology, statistics, and engineering. The broad mission of the center en- compasses research and encourages research by training and supporting qualified predoctoral candidates and postdoctoral research associates; sponsors conferences, symposia, and meetings for both student training and public communication; and the rapidly developing field of remote sensing. Since that beginning, ERSAL scientists, graduate students, colleagues at Oregon State University, and colleagues in state and federal agencies have conducted a variety of programs that integrate remote sensing and related technologies in geographic information systems (GIS). ERSAL is located in the Department of Forest Resources within the College of Forestry at Oregon State University. "Remote sensing" refers to the acquisition, processing, analysis, and interpreta- tion of reflected and emitted radiation from targets of interest, usually features on the surface of the earth: plants, soil, minerals, water, etc. At ERSAL, data acquired from detectors mounted in satellites, aircraft, and field instruments are used to study the spectral properties of vegetation-soil systems. Information regarding these properties is then used to develop techniques for detecting, classifying, mapping, and quantifying vegetation cover and the condition of vegetation. Examples of research topics include landscape ecology, remote sensing of plant cover, plant water status, forest landscape patterns, and wildlife habitat. With combined funding from NASA, other federal and state agencies and private sources, the ERSAL research program develops and applies remote sensing and GIS technology for the study of forest lands and related natural resource problems. Forest Research Laboratory George W. Brown, Dean, Director The Forest Research Laboratory is Oregon's forestry research agency; its director is the dean of Oregon State University's College of Forestry. Established by the Oregon Legislature in 1941, the program is sup- ported by state and federal appropriations and by research grants from public and Environmental Remote Sensing Applications Laboratory William J. Ripple, Director Coincident with the launch of the first Landsat satellite in1972, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration provided funding to Oregon State University for the establishment of the Environmental Remote Sensing Applications Laboratory. NASA and OSU jointly agreed that this campus would be one of a select group of universities to conduct research in private sources. In addition to research in campus laboratories and University forests, studies are conducted cooperatively in public and private forests throughout Or- egon. Activities are organized within five program areas which draw upon faculty expertise in the College of Forestry's Departments of Forest Engineering, Forest Products, Forest Science, and Forest Resources; and, to a lesser extent, from the Departments of Botany and Plant Pathology, Entomology, Fisheries and Wildlife, and Soil Science. Research program areas Research 301 are forest regeneration; forest ecology, weed research and control technology and laboratory animals; constant health moni- culture, and productivity; integrated protection of forests and watersheds; forest uses, practices, and policies; and product and structure performance. Interdisciplinary teamwork is characteristic of many of the research projects. The program supports research of graduate students in forest genetics, economics, physiology, biomet- for small pesticide application equipment. toring of animals and personnel; and consultation with investigators on experimen- rics, hydrology, entomology, pathology, forest soils, forest engineering, recreation, forest policy, silviculture, ecology, and wood science. This laboratory's program is designed to provide information enabling wiser public and private decisions concerning the management and use of Oregon's forest resources and the operation of the state's wood-using industries. As a result of this research, Oregon's forests produce more wood products, water, forage, fish, wildlife, and recreation; wood products are harvested and used more efficiently; forests are used more intensively and effectively; employment, production, and profitability in dependent industries are strengthened IPPC serves as an extensive specialized source of information on plant protection. IPPC maintains a document collection that is particularly strong in weed science. The collection has been recently expanded to include entomological and general IPM literature with the incorporation of over 10,000 documents that were part of the library of the Consortium for International Crop Protection, formerly at the University of Maryland. The combined collections represent one of the most complete informational resource banks on integrated pest management in the USA. IPPC has assumed the role of coordinating unit for pesticide related issues within the Cooperative Extension Service. An office of pesticide coordinator was established, and the Pesticide Applicator Certification training program is under the umbrella of IPPC. In addition, the Center promotes interdisciplinary research and training in integrated pest management on and assistance is provided in maintaining a a worldwide basis with emphasis on alternative, non-chemical control methods, quality environment for Oregonians. including biological control, host plant The Forest Research Laboratory, the Corvallis Forestry Sciences Laboratory of the U.S. Forest Service, and related research conducted elsewhere on campus combine to form the largest concentration of forestry science research in North America. resistance, and cultural methods. The Center coordinates its activities with sev- Integrated Plant Protection Center Marcas Kogan, Director The Integrated Plant Protection Center (IPPC) was established in 1991 to expand eral departments in the Colleges of Agricultural Sciences, Forestry, and Science; and it links with other state and federal govern- ment agencies, international agencies under the aegis of the United Nations, private foundations, the family of interna- tional agricultural research centers and several foreign national research and education institutions. The Center's internationally experienced staff, drawn from several departments at OSU, is supported by an independent administrative infrastructure. the programmatic scope and geographic range of activities of the former interna- tional Plant Protection Center that was chartered by Oregon State University in 1969. The new IPPC will continue to develop, foster, and support effective pest and pesticide management programs in developing countries; in addition, it will promote integrated pest management and pesticide management activities in the State of Oregon. IPPC is c losely linked and directly supported by the Oregon State University Extension Service, the Agricultural Experiment Station, and the Office of International Research and Development. The Center is recognized as one of the leading information clearinghouses for 302 Oregon State University Laboratory Animal Resources Nephi M. Patton, Director Laboratory Animal Resources, a Universitywide service organization, was established in 1972. The office is housed in the Laboratory Animal Resources Center. This or- ganization has been charged with the care and humane treatment of all warmblooded laboratory animals used in re- search and teaching. Technicians at the center service facilities in eight different buildings on campus. In addition, the following services are provided: procurement and quarantine of all warm-blooded tal design, special procedures, and beneficial animal models. Mark 0. Hatfield Marine Science Center (Newport, Oregon) Lavern J. Weber, Director The Marine Science Center is located on a 49-acre site in Newport adjacent to Yaquina Bay and one mile from the Pacific Ocean. The facility is operated by the University to serve the general public, the staff of OSU, sister institutions, and cooper- ating state and federal agencies. The University encourages all workers in the marine sciences whose research, instruction, or extension activities require a coastal site to use the center facilities. Main buildings provide 200,000 square feet of office, library, classroom, and fresh and salt water laboratory space and include a public auditorium, aquarium, and museum. Buildings include the Marine Science Center, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Marine Re- gion Headquarters, the Newport Aquaculture Laboratory and Research Support Facility of the National Marine Fisheries Service, and ship support facilities of the College of Oceanography. Dock areas serve the OSU ship Wecoma and smaller boats from several agencies. There are housing and self-service kitchen facilities for up to 82 students and visiting staff members. Research projects currently involve more than 280 staff members from the Colleges of Agricultural Sciences, Oceanography, Pharmacy, and Science; the Extension Service; the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; the National Marine Fisheries Service; the Marine Resources Research Division of NOAA; the National Coastal Resources Research and Development Institute; Cooperative Institute for Marine Resource Studies; the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, and the Coastal Oregon Productivity Enhancement (COPE) program. The instruction program focuses on aquaculture and marine bio- logical aspects of tidal, estuarine, and nearshore marine environments, subjects for which the center's location provides a natural laboratory. Extension work concentrates on programs of interest to the general public and to the coastal fishing industry. symposia and workshops, and assistance with preparation of grant proposals and manuscripts for publication. The institute Much of the research and extension work holds an annual meeting near the end of of the OSU Sea Grant College Program is each academic year at which it recognizes outstanding research contributions in nutrition through the Gary E. Costley Award. conducted at the center. The public area has more than 400,000 visitors annually, including about 12,000 elementary and high school students. Potential users of center facilities are invited to write to the director, outlining their needs. Oregon Productivity and Technology Center David H. Gobeli, Director Nuclear Science and Engineering Institute The Oregon Productivity and Technology Arthur G. Johnson, Director Located in the College of Business, it is Center (OPTC) assists Oregon organizations in the management of technology. self-supporting, primarily through research Established in 1966, this institute coordi- nates curricular matters in nuclear science and engineering at the graduate and undergraduate levels. It also implements fellow- ship programs, graduate training programs, short-course programs, research programs, and seminar programs that are not managed by individual departments and are interdisciplinary in nature. contracts. The center draws on both faculty and students from Oregon State University and other Oregon institutions to conduct multidisciplinary research programs in several fields: innovation management, R&D management, total quality management, project management, and performance measurement. The research emphasis is on developing and applying new man- Nutrition Research Institute P. D. Whanger, Director Established in 1965, this institute recog- nizes that provision of an adequate food supply is a major continuing problem for humanity, and that various disciplines at Oregon State University are uniquely positioned to deal with it. The institute is dedicated to the advancement of knowledge of nutrition and its effective application in the improvement of human health and welfare. The institute has been designed to be complementary to and not competitive with existing administrative units. As such, its broad objectives are the encouragement, stimulation, facilitation, and coordination of research in various areas practiced in relevant departments and colleges of the University. The institute welcomes applications for membership from campus scientists having a major interest in nutrition. Associate membership is available to graduate students and post-doctorals having similar interests. It operates through a director and nutrition advisory group. Activities include sponsorship of visit- ing lectureships, organization of seminars, agement techniques in technology-based organizations. Primary services include training program development, coaching, surveys, analyses, performance measurement and consultation, all through research contracts. In addition, books and software for performance measurement are sold, and licenses are provided so other organizations can use products and services developed in the center. Radiation Center Arthur G. Johnson, Director The Radiation Center is a campus-wide instructional and research facility especially designed to accommodate programs involving the use of radiation and radioactive materials. Located in the center are major items of specialized equipment and unique teaching and research facilities, including a TRIGA-II research nuclear reactor (licensed to operate at 1,100 kilowatts when running at a steady power level and at 3,000 megawatts in the pulsing mode); two cobalt-60 gamma irradiators; a 300 kVp X-ray generator; a number of gamma radiation spectrometers and associated germanium detectors; neutron diffraction equipment; a neutron radiography facility capable of taking still or very high speed radiographs; and a variety of instruments for radiation measurements and monitoring. Facilities for radiation work include teaching and research laboratories with up-to-date instrumentation and related equipment for performing neutron activation analysis and radiotracer studies; laboratories for animal and plant experiments involving radioactivity; an instrument calibration facility for radiation protection instrumentation; and facilities for packaging radioactive materials for shipment to national and international destinations. Staff members at the Radiation Center normally receive joint appointments to the Center and to their appropriate academic department. The staff is available to provide a wide variety of services including instruction and/or consultation associated with the feasibility, design, and execution of experiments using radiation and radioactive materials, and with safety evaluations relating to experiments or devices involving the use of radioisotopes or other radiation sources. In addition, the Center provides direct support and assistance to teaching and research programs involving nuclear engineering, nuclear and radiation chemistry, neutron activation analysis, neutron radiography, neutron diffraction, radiation effects on biological systems, radiation dosimetry, production of shortlived radioisotopes, radiation shielding, nuclear instrumentation, emergency response, transportation of radioactive materials, instrument calibration, radiation health physics, and radioactive waste disposal. The Center's laboratories and instruments are available to all campus instructional and research programs requiring such support. The Center also accommodates instructional and nuclear research and development programs requested by other universities, by federal and state agencies, and by industrial organizations. In addition, a special neutron activation analysis service for forensic studies is available to all law enforcement agencies. Research 303 Sea Grant College Program Robert E. Malouf, Director The Oregon State University Sea Grant College Program takes an integrated ap- 10-member Sea Grant Advisory Council of marine industry leaders provides external review of program emphasis and progress. major areas of activity include transportation system economics, policy, and regulation; geotechnical engineering and high- way materials testing; transportation systems planning, traffic operations, and safety; low-volume road design, construc- proach to addressing the problems and opportunities of Oregon's marine resources. OSU Sea Grant's three related Survey Research Center primary activities-research, education, and extension services-respond to the needs of ocean users and act to stimulate the Oregon economy. Funding for Sea Grant comes from federal and state appropriations as well as contributions from local governments and industry. The major The Survey Research Center, established in 1973, operates as a center for research in survey methodology, and to provide research support with regard to survey design, sample selection, questionnaire construction, data collection and reduction, support is a grant from the National Oce- results. anic and Atmospheric Administration. Program activities are conducted in several interdependent fields. These include aquaculture, fish and shellfish diseases, ocean productivity and fisheries, marine product development, the coastal environment, and coastal engineering. Public policy analysis and Columbia River regional studies are other areas of emphasis. OSU Sea Grant has been an innovator The center is available to departments of the Oregon State System of Higher Edu- advisory committee of professionals familiar with the transportation issues and problems in the Northwest provides policy guidance as well as suggestions to the TRI staff. Extensive facilities are available to institute members and students. These include computerized literature search cation and to other organizations serving capabilities, an electronic computing cen- the public interest. Charges are made for all work in the center except preliminary consulting. Estimates for project proposals can be obtained upon request. For proposals to be submitted to funding agencies, the center can either submit a joint pro- ter, and a complete soils and materials in promoting cooperative Pacific regional and international research and development. The program also provides professional, technical and public education, as well as Extension services through the Sea Grant Extension program. OSU Sea Grant Communications offers publication and other media support for program participants. The communications specialists operate from within Sea Grant administration and draw upon the resources of the information community at Oregon State University. Sea Grant Communications also prepares news releases, radio programming, and film specials as part of a broader effort to inform the public about marine resource issues. Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary in operation, the Sea Grant College Program involves faculty and students in the Colleges of Liberal Arts, Science, Agricultural Sciences, Engineering, Oceanography, and Pharmacy. Participants in the program also include the University of Oregon and the Oregon Health Sciences University. The Sea Grant College Program also maintains close relationships with several research facilities on the Oregon coast. These include the OSU Mark O. Hatfield Marine Science Center in Newport, and the Seafoods Laboratory in Astoria. The users of Oregon's marine resources are key contributors to the program. A 304 Oregon State University Helen M. Berg, Director statistical analysis, and the reporting of posal or act as a subcontractor. Although the center's primary interest is in surveys of human populations, other populations of interest include plants, animals, land areas, and other populations for which surveys can provide useful infor- mation. tion, and maintenance; transportation for resource development; rural transportation; sociopolitical and behavioral factors; transportation for the elderly and handicapped; and environmental and energy factors. An testing laboratory. The laboratory houses closed-loop servo-controlled test systems, as well as a walk-in cold room for testing frozen soils. Also available are complete hydrology and hydraulic labs for drainage and hydraulic studies and 14,000 acres of timberland reserved for teaching and research, available through the College of Forestry. University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) Transportation Research Institute Richard A. Scanlan, Steven K. Esbensen, OSU Member Representatives Chris A. Bell, Director source of transportation-related information. The institute consists of a highly qualified professional and academic staff drawn from the Colleges of Engineering, Forestry, Agricultural Sciences, Oceanography, Through its membership in this national research consortium, Oregon State University has access to extensive facilities and services in support of its research in atmospheric, oceanic, and related sciences. Chief among these is the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado. Under the support of the National Science Foundation, this national laboratory conducts significant programs of atmospheric, oceanographic, and solar research in cooperation with member universities, and operates a computing facility built around a CRAY XMP-4800 computer which is accessible to member institutions. UCAR also operates facilities for scientific ballooning, and through NCAR, maintains instrumented research Business, Science, and Liberal Arts. The aircraft and an extensive research and data The Transportation Research Institute (TRI) was established in 1962 to enhance research and interaction within the University and to serve as a link with other universities, industry, and government on transportation-related issues. The institute conducts a variety of research efforts, including traditional single-disciplinary and multidisciplinary research, and also serves as a clearinghouse and central library. In addition to using these facilities, OSU faculty and graduate students participate in numerous seminars, workshops, and scientific meetings and conferences which are held at NCAR throughout the year. Through the corporation, Oregon State also cooperates in various national and international initiatives for research, service, and training in the atmospheric and related sciences. are given wide distribution through the institute's information dissemination program. Workshops are organized on topics of current interest. Western Rural Development Center Russell C. Youmans, Director The Water Resources Research Institute was established in 1960 to foster, encour- This center, federally funded through the 17 Western Agricultural Experiment Stations and Cooperative Extension Services, supports regional research and Extension education programs on rural development issues in the western United States. The center is one of four in the nation focusing on applied social science research and age, and facilitate research and education education programs with impact on quality related to quantity and quality of water available for beneficial uses. The institute is administered under theVice President for Research, Graduate Studies, and International Programs, with an executive committee of the deans of the Colleges of Agricultural Sciences, Engineering, and Forestry. Membership includes all faculty members in higher education in Oregon of rural life. Proposals for funding are submitted by states in the region for support to extend research or education pro- Water Resources Research Institute Benno P. Warkentin, Director grams into a regional context. who are engaged in water resources research and teaching, currently about 200 persons in more than 40 departments in 12 universities and colleges in Oregon. The institute assists in organizing multidisciplinary groups of University personnel for research and technology transfer on water management concerns in Oregon. Extensive facilities available to institute members and students include forested watershed lands, streams with a wide range of characteristics, branch agricultural equipment stations, field measuring equipment, soils laboratories, experimental water and waste treatment facilities, freshwater science laboratories, experimental streams, a hydraulics laboratory, and a radiation center. Research projects are conducted in the areas of water supply and quality, planning and management, systems analysis, legal and institutional complexities, and water uses and use impacts. Research assistantships and fellowships are available through many of the member departments. The institute provides "seed money" for selected research and training programs in water resources. The institute works closely with state and federal agencies in its research and information transfer programs. Seminars are sponsored during fall and spring terms to address water issues. Research reports J U-11 JUb Oregon State University