328 Graduate School Graduate School 329 Exciting and diverse educational opportunities are offered through the graduate programs of Oregon State University's 11 colleges which encompass over 70 major disciplines. A Land, Sea, and Space Grant University, OSU enrolls almost 3,000 graduate students, representing more than 90 countries and every state in the nation. u t OSU, maximum opportunity is provided for the integration of graduate instruction and research. The graduate faculty (1,800 members) is selected on the basis of training, experience, research, and evidence of the ability to successfully direct and supervise graduate students. All study beyond the bachelor's degree at Oregon State University is conducted through the Graduate School. The establishment of departmental graduate programs and the formulation and direction of individual student programs are responsibilities of the departments, under the general rules and requirements of the Graduate School or on the web at http:// osu.orst.edu.. The information presented in this catalog concerning graduate programs, degree requirements, Graduate School rules and regulations, and specific department requirements has been condensed. Complete information is available in the OSU Graduate Catalog which is available from the Graduate School or onthe web at http:// osu.orst.edu. ADVANCED DEGREES The major academic fields in which advanced degrees are offered by Oregon State University and the types of degrees granted in these fields are listed below. Adult Education-Ed.M. Agricultural and Resource Economics-M.S., Ph.D. Agricultural Education-M.S. Agriculture-M.Agr. Animal Science-M.S., Ph.D. Apparel, Interiors, Housing, and Merchandising-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Applied Anthropology-M.A. Atmospheric Sciences-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Biochemistry/Biophysics-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Bioresource Engineering-M.S., Ph.D. Botany and Plant Pathology-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Business Administration-M.B.A. Chemical Engineering-M.S., Ph.D. Chemistry-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Civil Engineering-M.S., Ph.D. College Student Services AdministrationEd.M., M.S. Comparative Veterinary Medicine-Ph.D. Computer Science-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Counseling-M.S., Ph.D. Crop Science-M.S., Ph.D. Economics-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Education-Ed.M., M.S., Ed.D., Ph.D. Electrical and Computer Engineering-M.S., Ph.D. English-M.A. Entomology-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Environmental Health Management-M.S. Environmental Sciences-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Family Resource Management-M.S., Ph.D. Fisheries Science-M.S., Ph.D. Food Science and Technology-M.S., Ph.D. Forest Engineering-M.F., M.S., Ph.D. Forest Products-M.F., M.S., Ph.D. Forest Resources-M.F., M.S., Ph.D. Forest Science-M.F., M.S., Ph.D. Genetics-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Geography-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Geology-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Geophysics-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Health and Safety Administration-M.S. Health Education-M.S. History of Science-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Home Economics-M.S. Horticulture-M.S., Ph.D. Human Development and Family Studies- 300 Kerr Administration Building Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331-2121 (541) 737-4881 ADMINISTRATION THOMAS J. MARESH Dean M.S., Ph.D. Human Performance-M.S., Ph.D. Industrial Engineering-M.S., Ph.D. Interdisciplinary Studies-M.A.I.S. Manufacturing Engineering-M.Eng. Marine Resource Management-M.A., M.S. Materials Science-M.S. Mathematics-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Mathematics Education-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Mechanical Engineering-M.S., Ph.D. Microbiology-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Molecular and Cellular Biology-Ph.D. Movement Studies in Disability-M.S. Nuclear Engineering-M.S., Ph.D. Nutrition and Food Management-M.S., Ph.D. Ocean Engineering-M.Oc.E. Oceanography-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Operations Research-M.A., M.S. Pharmacy-M.S., Ph.D. Physics-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Plant Physiology-M.S., Ph.D. Poultry Science-M.S., Ph.D. Public Health-M.P.H., M.S., Ph.D. Radiation Health Physics-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Rangeland Resources-M.S., Ph.D. Science Education-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Scientific and Technical CommunicationM.A., M.S. Soil Science-M.S., Ph.D. Software Engineering-M.S.E. Statistics-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. Teaching-M.A.T. Toxicology-M.S., Ph.D. Veterinary Science-M.S. Wildlife Science-M.S., Ph.D. Zoology-M.A., M.S., Ph.D. MINORS Any of the majors listed above also may be taken as minor fields of study as part of a student's graduate study program. In addition, the following graduate minors are offered: Agricultural Chemistry Anthropology Art Community College Education Community Health Earth Information Science and Technology Foreign Languages and Literatures Gerontology History International Agricultural Development Music Philosophy Political Science Psychology Sociology JACK F. HIGGINBOTHAM Associate Dean MARY S. PRUCHA Coordinator of Graduate Services JANET K. MORANDI Assistant to the Dean 330 Oregon State University Speech Communication Water Resources Women Studies Note: Any of the above graduate majors and/or graduate minors may be utilized as one or possibly two of the three fields required for a Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies (MAIS) degree. GENERAL REGULATIONS ADMISSION A student desiring to enter the Graduate School at Oregon State University will provide the Office of Admissions and Orientation: (a) admission forms; (b) photocopies of transcripts of all previous college or university work, undergraduate and graduate. (If admitted, official transcripts from these institutions must be received by the Office of Admissions and Orientation prior to the start of the first term of enrollment.); (c) a letter indicating the student's objectives and the special fields of interest, and (d) a nonrefundable $50 application fee. A third copy of the application form must be sent directly to the major department, along with copies of transcripts, a copy of the letter of interest, and three letters of reference. MAIS applicants must send a copy of their applications to each of the three departments in which they intend to integrate their graduate work. All applicants should contact their major department(s) to learn of any special departmental requirements such as GRE scores. To be considered for admission to the Graduate School, an applicant must have a 4-year baccalaureate degree from an accredited college or university, as well as a scholastic record, background, and other evidence that indicate the ability to do satisfactory graduate work. Normally, this is a combined GPA of 3.00 on the last 90 credits of graded undergraduate work plus all work completed thereafter. The Office of Admissions and Orientation will determine whether the general conditions for admission have been met. The major department(s) indicated by the student will examine the material submitted to determine adequacy of scholastic background and to decide whether departmental facilities are adequate for the student's expressed aims. Test of English Proficiency The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is required of all international applicants whose native language is not English. The minimum acceptable TOEFL score is 550 (213 for the computer based test). If all other admission requirements are met, conditional admission may be granted if an applicant has a TOEFL score of at least 500 (173 for the computer based test). Refer to International Student Admissions in the Graduate Catalog for complete details. ADMISSION STATUS Students may be admitted to the Graduate School under the following categories: Advanced Degree Students (Regular Graduate Students) These students have been accepted by the University and by a major department to work toward an advanced degree. Conditionally Admitted Graduate Students Students who have not met the formal University admission requirements but whose accomplishments have convinced the University's Graduate Admissions Committee and their major departments they have potential for success as advanced degree candidates may be admitted conditionally. Provisionally Admitted Graduate Students Students who have met all of the University standards for formal admission, but whose academic program or major department may have placed additional restrictions upon their admission, may be admitted provisionally. Tentatively Admitted Graduate Students Students who have met all of the University and departmental standards for formal admission, but have not yet provided official transcripts and/or TOEFL scores, may be admitted tentatively. Credit will be allowed for graduate courses students have completed acceptably while registered as conditional, provisional, or tentative students. If students fail to complete satisfactorily these terms of admission, they will be dismissed from the Graduate School. Non-degree Graduate Students The non-degree graduate student category may be used by those holding a baccalaureate degree who do not wish to pursue an advanced degree. Reclassification of Postbaccalaureate and Non-degree Graduate Students A postbaccalaureate or non-degree graduate student may be considered for status as a regular graduate student under one of the following provisions, depending upon prior academic records: a. If the student would have been eligible for graduate admission at the time of entering as a postbaccalaureate or a nondegree graduate student, he or she is eligible for admission consideration at any time. b. If the student, prior to entering as a postbaccalaureate or non-degree graduate student, had been denied graduate admission, or would have been ineligible for graduate admission as determined a posteriori by the Graduate Admissions committee, the post-baccalaureate or nondegree graduate student must: 1) complete 24 credits each with a grade of B (3.00) or better, or 2) bring the cumulative grade point average (that for the last 90 credits of undergraduate work plus that for courses taken as part of the 24-hour rule) to 3.00 or better before the student is eligible to apply for graduate admission. These courses will normally be regular graduate courses relevant to the specific field, except that seminars and other blanket number graduate courses may not be used. Upper division undergraduate courses are acceptable, provided that they eliminate specific deficiencies. Lower division undergraduate courses may not be used. All courses should be carefully selected in consultation with an academic adviser from the graduate field into which the student desires admission. The completion of 24 credits with a grade of B (3.00) or better in each course does not guarantee graduate admission. Reclassification decisions employ the same procedures and requirements as those for admission. All requests for reclassification are initiated in the Office of Admis- sions and Orientation. Pursuit of the Second Ph.D. The Doctor of Philosophy degree is the highest academic degree granted by North American universities. It is a research degree designed to prepare a student to become a scholar; that is, to discover, integrate, and apply knowledge, as well as communicate and disseminate it. The Doctor of Philosphy degree is to be distinguished from other doctorates such as the M.D., J.D., or Ed.D. degrees, which are designed for professional training or which focus on applied rather than basic research. As is the common practice of most North Aermican universities, Oregon State University seldom approves requests for pursuit of the second Ph.D. The Graduate Dean will determine whether or not a student may be admitted for the second Ph.D. The Dean may seek the advice of the Graduate Council in the deliberation of these cases. DISMISSAL FROM GRADUATE SCHOOL Advanced degree (including conditional, provisional, and tentative) students are expected to make satisfactory progress toward a specific academic objective including maintaining a satisfactory GPA (3.00 or greater), meeting departmental requirements, and participating in a creative activity such as a thesis. If the major department requests that the student be terminated from its program, he or she may be dismissed from the Graduate School. Any student who fails a final oral examination may be dismissed from the Graduate School. Academic dishonesty and other violations of the Student Conduct Regulations may serve as grounds for dismissal from the Graduate School. GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES Students desiring to appeal matters relating to their graduate education should request a copy of Grievance Procedures for Graduate Students at Oregon State University from the Graduate School. REENROLLMENT Graduate students who withdraw from the Graduate School must apply for readmission if they wish to re-enter after an absence of more than two terms. Students who re-enter prior to that time need not apply for readmission. Readmittance back into a graduate program is not guaranteed. REQUIREMENTS AND OPTIONS Reserving Credits Credit for graduate courses taken in excess of the requirements for a baccalaureate degree may be reserved by undergraduate and postbaccalaureate students for possible use in a graduate program. A maximum of Graduate School 15 graduate credits may be reserved. Baccalaureate degree holders who are admitted to postbaccalaureate status may reserve not more than 6 graduate credits per term to apply in a graduate program. A request for reservation of credit must be made prior to the end of the term in which the student completes baccalaureate requirements. Registration Requirements Full-time status as a graduate student is defined by the Oregon University System as enrollment in 9 credits per term. The maximum load for a full-time graduate student is 16 credits. A student may exceed this limit only with the approval of the Graduate School. Degree-seeking students must enroll for a minimum of three credits in any quarter in which they are using University space, facilities, or faculty time. This includes such activities as holding program meetings, taking departmental written examinations, and having preliminary oral examinations. Registration solely for the purpose of taking the final oral exam for the master's or doctoral degree is not required. Full-time status (i.e., a minimum of 9 credits per term) may be necessary to qualify for purposes of veterans' benefits, visa requirements, and financial aid. Registration Requirements for Graduate Assistants As a condition of their academic appointments, graduate teaching and research assistants are required to register for three credits above the minimum full-time load (i.e., a minimum of 12 credits) each term of the appointment during the academic year. During Summer Session, minimum registration for graduate assistants is 9 credits. Audit registrations and enrollment in Continuing Higher Education and other self-support programs may not be used to satisfy enrollment requirements for graduate assistant tuition remission. Maximum registration for graduate teaching and research assistants is determined by the assistant's appointment level, otherwise known as FTE (full time equivalency). Assistants whose appointments range between .15 and .29 FTE may register for a maximum of 15 credits per term. Those whose appointments range between .30 and .50 FTE may register for no more than 12 credits per term. Grade Requirement A grade-point average of 3.00 (a B average) is required for all courses taken as a graduate student and for courses included in the graduate program. Grades below C (2.00) are not accepted on a graduate program. Graduate students may elect to take courses on the S-U basis only if those courses are not in their degree program or are not required for the removal of deficiencies. Graduate Major A graduate major is the area of academic specialization, approved by the State Board of Higher Education, in which the student chooses to qualify for the award of a graduate degree. Upon completion of a graduate degree, the degree awarded and the graduate major are listed on the student's transcript. Graduate Minor A graduate minor is an academic area that clearly supports the major. On a master's or doctoral program, a minor may be (a) an academic area available only as a minor, (b) a different major, (c) the same major with a different area of concentration (d) an approved major at another institution in the Oregon University System or (e) an integrated minor. An integrated minor consists of a series of cognate courses from outside the major area of concentration, with most of the courses being outside the major department. Graduate Areas of Concentration A graduate area of concentration is a subdivision of a major or minor in which a strong graduate program is available. Dual Majors For the M.A., M.S., Ed.M., M.F., or Ph.D. degree, a student may select two graduate major areas to pursue instead of the traditional single major. GRADUATE COURSES 500-Level Courses These courses are graduate courses offered primarily in support of master's degree programs but which are also available for use on doctoral level degree programs. Undergraduates of superior scholastic achievement may be admitted to these courses on the approval of the instructor, and they may apply to reserve these courses for later use on a graduate degree program. These courses have one or more of the following characteristics: 1. They require upper division prerequisites in the discipline. 2 They require an extensive theoretical base in the discipline. 3. They increase or re-examine the existing knowledge or database of the discipline. 4. They present core components or important peripheral components of the discipline at an advanced level. 600-Level Courses These are graduate courses offered principally in support of doctoral level instructional programs but also are available for use on master's level degree programs. In addition to exhibiting the characteristics of 500-level courses, these courses typically require 500-level prerequisites and they build on and increase the information presented in 500-level courses. OTHER COURSES 700-Level Courses These are advanced professional or technical courses which may be applied toward a professional degree (e.g. DMV, PharmD). They make up the bulk of the course work for these professional degree programs. These courses are not considered graduate level courses, however, and may not be 331 applied toward master's level or doctoral level (PhD or EdD) degree programs. BOO-Level Courses These courses are in-service courses aimed at practicing professionals in the discipline. These courses have an in-service or retraining focus, and provide the professional new ways to examine existing situations or new tools to treat existing problems. These courses generally have none of the characteristics of 500-level courses. They may not be applied to graduate level degree programs nor to professional degree programs. 4XX/5XX Courses Courses bearing dual-listed numbers (400500) must provide students who are enrolled for 500-level credit with education and training that satisfies all of the following conditions: 1. The 5XX course must include graduate level work appropriate to the field (e.g., exams, papers, projects, problem sets, responsibility for lecturing or leading discussions, etc.); b) students enrolled for the 5XX credit must present work that is significantly more rigorous in both depth of study and methodology than students enrolled for the 4XX credit; and c) when making qualitative evaluations of students, the instructor must hold students enrolled for the 5XX credit to a standard higher than those enrolled for 4XX credit. Blanket Courses Blanket-numbered courses (courses whose middle digit is zero) carrying graduate credit may be repeated to the maximum as indicated below. A maximum of 6 credits of blanket numbers other than thesis, or research in lieu of thesis for nonthesis degrees, may be used on the minimum 45-credit master's degree program; 15 such credits, other than thesis, may be used toward the minimum 108-credit doctoral program. No more than 3 credits of blanket-numbered courses in each field of study may be used in the MAIS program; thesis credits or research paper credits are exempt from this limitation. Blanket-numbered transferred courses will be considered as part of this maximum. Meetings and Exam Schedules Program meetings and preliminary and final examinations may be held during any period when school is in session. Petitions A student who wishes to deviate from the normal Graduate School regulations and procedures may present his or her problem in a letter to the Graduate School, signed by the student and his or her major professor. Diploma Application Graduate students wishing a printed diploma must complete an application supplied by the Graduate School. This form should be submitted to the Graduate School prior to taking the final examination, indicating the term the student intends to graduate. 332 Oregon State University GRADUATE FEES Graduate students registered for 9 term credits of work or more pay tuition and fees in accordance with the schedule printed in the Fees and Deposits section of this catalog. Students holding teaching or research assistantships of .15 FTE or greater receive tuition remission but must pay fees. Graduate assistants must be enrolled for a minimum of 12 credits each term of their appointment to be eligible for their stipends and tuition waiver benefits. Tuition remission covers registration to a maximum of 16 credits. Enrollment beyond 16 credits constitutes an overload and will be assessed on a per credit basis. Graduate students registering for 3 to 8 credits of work pay the graduate part-time fee. RESOURCE FEES Students admitted to the Master of Business Administration degree program and all Engineering graduate programs are assessed Resource Fees in addition to tuition. GRADUATE WORK BY FACULTY MEMBERS It is the policy of the Oregon University System (OUS) that OUS faculty rank may not be held by an OUS graduate student. That is, one may not simultaneously be an OUS faculty member and an OUS graduate student. This is codified in the Oregon Administrative Rules (OAR 580-20-005) which identify faculty rank as including: instructor; senior instructor; research assistant; research associate; lecturer; assistant professor; associate professor; and professor. The policy is consistent with practices at most universities, and is in keeping with recognized appropriate graduate education practice. Although faculty members are eligible to enroll for courses at staff fee rates, such course work may not be applied to a graduate degree without prior approval from the Graduate Dean. GRADUATE APPOINTMENTS Graduate Teaching Assistantships and Graduate Research Assistantships are awarded by academic departments to graduate students who have superior records in their undergraduate and/or graduate work. In order to hold an assistantship appointment, the person must be admitted as a regular or provisionally-admitted graduate student and be making satisfactory progress on an advanced degree. Graduate assistants must complete a minimum of 12 credits during each term of appointment. Persons interested in assistantships should write directly to the department concerned. Fellowships, sponsored by the university, industry, foundations, and government agencies, are available to superior graduate students for graduate study in various departments at Oregon State University. These fellowships are awarded through the departments concerned, and application should be made by writing to the department. Fellows render no service to the institution, may carry 16 term credits, and pay full tuition, except as noted. See the Graduate Catalog for a list of fellowships. Students interested in graduate student funding opportunities are encouraged to explore the Graduate School's web site at http://osu.orst.edu/Dept/grad-school. DEGREE PROGRAMS MASTER OF ARTS AND MASTER OF SCIENCE Credit Requirement All master's degrees require a minimum of 45 graduate credits including the thesis (6 to 12 credits) or research-in-lieu-of-thesis (3 to 6 credits). Exceptions to this capstone requirement are specified under the degree descriptions that follow these universal master's degree requirements. Credits used in one master's program may not be used in an additional master's program. Approximately two-thirds of the work (30 credits) must be in the major and one-third (15 credits) in the minor. Residence Requirements The residence requirement for the master's degree is 30 graduate Oregon State University credits after admission as a degreeseeking graduate student. These 30 credits must appear on the master's degree program. (This does not include credits reserved as an undergraduate or postbaccalaureate student nor credits taken as a postbaccalaureate or non-degree student.) Transfer Credit A maximum of 15 quarter credits of graduate work accomplished at another accredited institution may be transferred, provided that: (a) the work fits into a logical program for the degree; (b) the transfer is approved by the student's committee, by the department, and by the Graduate School, and (c) a grade of B (3.00) or better has been earned. Language Requirements For the Master of Arts degree, the student must show proficiency in a foreign language equivalent to the level attained by the end of the second-year university course in the language with a grade of C (2.00) or better. There is no foreign language requirement for the Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies degree. For all other master's degrees there is no foreign language requirement, unless a language is needed in the individual student's program. Graduate Study Program A regular master's degree student must file a study program with the Graduate School before the completion of 18 credits of graduate course work. The program is developed under the guidance of the major and minor professors and signed by the major and minor professors and the chair of the academic unit before filing in the Graduate School office. Time Limit Students must complete all work for a master's degree within seven years, including transferred credits, course work, thesis (if required), and all examinations. Thesis An examination copy of the master's thesis must be presented to the Graduate School office at least one week prior to the final oral examination. It is expected that students will distribute examination copies to all their committee members including the Graduate Council Representative, sufficiently early to permit thorough review of the thesis prior to the student's final oral examination. Within six weeks after the final oral, two unbound copies of the thesis for the library, including copies of the abstract, must be deposited in the Graduate School office. If these copies are submitted after the initial six-week period, the student may be subject to re-examination. Full information concerning the prescribed style for thesis is given in the booklet, "Preparing a Thesis or Dissertation at Oregon State University: A Graduate Student's Guide," available in hard copy at the OSU Book Store and electronically on the Web at http: //osu. orst. edu/Dept/grad_school. Final Examinations Successful completion of a final oral examination is required for all Master of Science, Master of Arts, Master of Agriculture, Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies, Master of Arts in Teaching, Master of Engineering, Master of Forestry, Master of Ocean Engineering, Master of Public Health, Master of Software Engineering, and Master of Education (thesis option only) degrees. The examination should be scheduled for two hours. When a thesis is involved, about half the time should be devoted to the thesis and related areas. The examining committee consists of at least four members of the graduate faculty-two in the major field, one in the minor field, and a Graduate Council Representative. It is the student's responsibility to obtain his or her own Graduate Council Representative from a list provided by the Graduate School. When no thesis is involved, the examining committee consists of three members of the graduate faculty-two in the major field and one in the minor field. One dissenting vote is permitted for both thesis and non-thesis degrees. No more than two re-examinations are permitted by the Graduate School, although academic units may permit fewer re-examinations. The final oral examination must be scheduled in the Graduate School office at least one week prior to the date of the examination. At the time of the final examination, the student must have completed or be registered concurrently in all courses required by the student's program. In addition, the student must have earned a 3.00 GPA in courses required by his or her graduate program and also must have maintained a 3.00 GPA for all courses taken at OSU as a graduate student. Graduate School OTHER MASTER'S DEGREES MASTER OF AGRICULTURE The Master of Agriculture degree requires a student to attain advanced knowledge and achievement integrated across three fields of study. Two of the three fields or concentrations must be from the College of Agricultural Sciences or closely related areas. The third concentration can be from any approved graduate major or minor. With appropriate justification, each of these three concentrations may contain integrated components. A minimum of 45 credits is required for the degree with a minimum of 24 credits outside the major. The program of study will consist of a major concentration and two minor concentrations. The major must be in the College of Agricultural Sciences and contain a minimum of 12 credits (excluding research or thesis credit.) Students have the option of a research paper (3-6 credits) or thesis (6 credits). Each minor concentration must contain a minimum of 9 credits. No more than 6 blanket numbered credits are to be contained in the program, excluding research paper or thesis. The program is administered by the academic department of the major concentraton and requires the department head's signature. The student's committee will consist of a representative from the major and each minor concentration. A Graduate Council representative will serve on thesis programs. The committee will meet prior to the end of the student's second quarter in the program to approve the student's program of study and proposal. The proposal will include the student's academic/professional background, intended occupational/educational destination, and rationale for the course combinations. A final oral examination is required and may include questions from both the course work and the research paper or thesis. MASTER OF ARTS IN INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES This degree is granted for attainment of broad, advanced knowledge and achievement integrated from three fields of study. Any graduate major or minor may serve as a field for this degree. Two of the three fields may be from one department if the areas of concentrations are different. At least one field must be selected from among the departments in the College of Liberal Arts. A minimum of 9 credits in each of the three fields of study is required; at least 12 credits must be taken in the College of Liberal Arts. No more than 21 credits (excluding thesis or research paper credits) will be taken in any field unless the total program exceeds 45 credits. There is no foreign language requirement. No more than 3 credits of blanket-numbered courses in each field of study may be used in the program; thesis credits or research paper credits are exempt from this limitation. The student's committee consists of four members of the graduate faculty-one from each of the three fields and a Graduate Council Representative. A final oral examination is required. There are two options under the program: Thesis option: The thesis must coordinate work in the three fields. The requirement is 6 to 9 credits of thesis. The thesis adviser must be a member of the graduate faculty authorized to direct theses. Research Paper option: The research paper does not necessarily integrate work from the three fields, but typically investigates a subject in depth from one or possibly two of the three fields. The requirement is 4 to 7 credits, registered as research, reading and conference, or projects. MASTER OF ARTS IN TEACHING The Master of Arts in Teaching (M.A.T.) is an intensive professional degree program intended to prepare teachers for careers in public school education. Students who successfully complete the M.A.T. are recommended for the Oregon basic teaching certificate upon the positive evaluations of the University and public school supervisors. The professional program in teacher education is full-time and one calendar year in length. Students will enroll each year with their subject area cohort group and complete the program in one year. Teacher licensure is offered in the following areas: advanced mathematics education, biology education, chemistry education, elementary education, French education, German education, health education, integrated science education, language arts education (English), music education, physical education, physics education, professional technical education, and Spanish education. The professional teacher education program begins with a 15-credit professional education core that is foundational to and a prerequisite for the 48-credit Master of Arts in Teaching degree. The 48-credit M.A.T. includes a professional education concentration (three credits), professional course work in the teaching specialty (18 to 21 credits), a public school professional internship (15 to 18 credits), and a minimum of nine graduate electives in the subject matter specialization (e.g., mathematics, physics, literature, etc.). Because the professional teacher education program is a two-part program, including the professional core and the M.A.T., future students may plan their programs as either five-year (with a nine-month M.A.T.) or as fifth year programs (with 12 months of graduate study including both the professional core and the M.A.T.). The M.A.T. degree requires successful completion of a final oral examination. MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION The Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree is designed primarily for the individual holding an undergraduate or graduate degree in a non-business area, although someone with an undergraduate degree in business administration can find value added at the graduate level. The MBA Program is designed to produce generalists: individuals who can adapt to a variety of business situations and demands with 333 appropriate courses of action. The Program involves a broad study of business administration, rather than intensive work in any one specialized area. Students with an undergraduate degree in a non-business area can complete the Program five terms. Students with an undergraduate degree or minor in business can qualify for and complete the Program in four terms. The Program is available on a full-time and part-time basis; classes are scheduled during both day and evening hours. Entrance to the Program can occur in any term, provided Program minimum requirements and course pre-requisites are met. Required courses are offered only in certain terms; students must attend summer session to complete the Program. The MBA degree requires no thesis. A final written examination is required. MASTER OF EDUCATION The Master of Education is a professional degree. For the degree, a minimum of 45 term credits in graduate courses must be completed; additional credits may be required. A minimum of 9 additional term credits in graduate courses is required for the master's degree in college student services administration (CSSA). The Master of Education degree requires successful completion of a final written examination. Options available under the Master of Education degree are outlined in the Graduate Catalog. MASTER OF ENGINEERING The Master of Engineering degree is designed to provide students the opportunity to pursue advanced-level study in a field of engineering. The degree is concerned with application of specialized, graduate-level engineering and managerial knowledge applied to specific engineering disciplines. The degree is a course-work only degree, with the option of substituting research or internship credits fore few courses. No thesis is required. The M.Eng. is a minimum 45-credit program. The examining committee consists of a minimum of three members of the graduate faculty in the engineering specialization. A final oral examination is required The M.Eng. in Manufacturing Engineering is a joint degree program and the degree will be jointly awarded by Oregon State University and Portland State University. MASTER OF FORESTRY The Master of Forestry degree is intended for potential administrators and professional forestry specialists in public and private organizations where persons of broad ability and broad technical education are needed. At least 21 credits are to be selected from a series of designated courses within the College of Forestry. As many as 24 credits may be elected from other courses offered by the college or University according to guidelines set forth in the program descriptions prepared by each department. The electives must contribute to a unified program that will meet the objectives of the 334 Oregon State University student. A thesis is not required, but a technical report on an approved topic, correlated with courses in the major fields, must be submitted. A final oral examination is required. MASTER OF OCEAN ENGINEERING The civil, construction, and environmental engineering department offers a Master of Ocean Engineering degree to those students who complete a specially designed, rigorous core course of designated ocean engineering subjects. Other courses outside the core area are permitted. A thesis and final oral examination are required. MASTER OF PUBLIC HEALTH The Master of Public Health (M.P.H.) degree program combines broad training in public health with specific training in one of the specialty tracks offered by the three participating universities: Oregon Health Sciences University, Oregon State University, and Portland State University. The M.P.H. program is designed for persons who already have a bachelor's degree and who wish to obtain further formal education in the field of public health. Persons with experience in the health field or who have training in a specialized area of health will be able to increase their knowledge regarding population-based health to prepare them for expanded administrative and service careers. Persons who do not have prior experience in health fields will be able to prepare themselves for a broad variety of careers depending upon their choice of specialty track. The Master of Public Health is offered by Oregon State University with concentrations in public health promotion and education, gerontology, and health policy and management. Students who are admitted to a track will be able to take core courses at any one of the participating universities and have them count as resident courses. The M.P.H. program will consist of 15 credits of core courses serving as the minor, plus additional units of required and elective courses, an internship, and a thesis or non-thesis project depending upon the specific track. Programs will average 45 to 60 credits in length. A final oral examination is required. MASTER OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING The Master of Software Engineering (M.S.E.) is a professional degree program intended to provide the breadth of teaching and organizational skills and knowledge required for success in a career as a software engineer. The M.S.E. program consists of highly structured curriculum oriented towards a specific set of professional competencies. Graduates are prepared to participate in modern software development projects by learning successful proven skills and techniques. Emphasis is placed upon project planning teamwork, and quality assurance techniques essential to effective software engineering. The M.S.E. degree requires 48 graduate credits consisting of 21 credits in software engineering foundations, 12 credits in software development in context, 9 credits in program integration and strategic development skills including a 6-credit practicum, and 6 credits of electives. A final oral examination is required. The Oregon Master of Software Engineering Program (O.M.S.E.) is offered jointly by Oregon State University, Oregon Graduate Institute, Portland State University, and the University of Oregon. To pursue the degree, each student must seek admission into one of the four participating institutions. The admitting institution will be considered the studentis home and degree-granting institution. Any O.M.S.E. courses taken after being admitted to the O.M.S.E. degree program will be counted toward the residency requirements of the studentis home institution. Any student admitted to OSU for the M.S.E. degree will have an OSU graduate faculty member serve as the studentis major professor. In addition to the major professor, the studentis graduate committee will consist of two additional graduate faculty members. The studentis graduate committee will evaluate the studentis performance at his or her final oral examination. DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY General Requirements The degree of Doctor of Philosophy is granted primarily for creative attainments. There is no rigid credit requirement; however, the equivalent of at least three years of full-time graduate work beyond the bachelor's degree (at least 108 graduate credits) is required. A minimum of one fulltime academic year (at least 36 credits) should be devoted to the preparation of the thesis. Graduate Study Program The student's doctoral study program is formulated and approved subject to departmental policies at a formal meeting of his or her doctoral committee, which consists of a minimum of five members of the graduate faculty, including two from the major department and a representative of the Graduate Council. If a minor is declared, it must consist of at least 18 credits (15 credits for an integrated minor) and the committee must include a member from the minor department. All committee members must be on the graduate faculty with appropriate authorization to serve on the student's committee. The equivalent of one full-time academic year of regular nonblanket course work (defined at 36 credits) must be included on a doctoral program. The program meeting is scheduled in the Graduate School one week in advance. (Students must be registered for a minimum of three credits for the term in which the program meeting is held.) No more than 15 credits of blanket-numbered courses, other than thesis, may be included in the minimum 108-credit doctoral program. A regular graduate student who holds a master's degree must file a study program with the Graduate School by the end of one calendar year of enrollment as a doctoral student. A regular graduate student who does not hold a master's degree must file a study program with the Graduate School by the end of the fifth quarter of enrollment as a doctoral student. Residence For the doctoral degree, the residence requirement consists of two parts: (1) a minimum of 36 graduate Oregon State University credits must be completed; and (2) the student must spend at least three terms of full-time graduate academic work (at least 9 credits/term) on site at the Corvallis campus or at an off-campus site approved by the Graduate School. Adequate fulfillment of the residence requirement is determined by the Graduate School. Language Requirements The foreign language requirement is determined by the student's doctoral committee. Foreign language requirements must be completed before the oral preliminary examination. Preliminary Examinations The student working toward the doctorate must pass a comprehensive preliminary examination in his or her major and minor subjects. Students must be registered for a minimum of three credits for the term in which they undertake departmental written or oral preliminary examinations. Most programs require a written comprehensive examination to be taken before the oral preliminary examination. If a written examination is required, it must be completed prior to the oral preliminary examination. The content, length, timing, passing standard, and repeatability of this examination are at the discretion of the major department. The general rules and structure of the examination, however, must be provided in writing to all candidates for this examination and a current copy of these guidelines must be on file with the Graduate School. Copies of the examination (questions and student answers) must be available to all members of the student's doctoral committee at least one week prior to the oral preliminary examination. The purpose of the oral preliminary examination is to determine the student's understanding of his or her major and minor fields and to assess the student's capability for research. Advancement to candidacy is contingent on passing this preliminary examination. If more than one negative vote is recorded by the examination committee, the candidate will have failed the examination. Oral preliminary examinations must be scheduled in the Graduate School one week in advance. At least one complete academic term must elapse between the time of the oral preliminary examination and final oral examination. The final oral examination must be taken within five years after the oral preliminary examination. If more than five years elapse, the candidate will be required to take another oral preliminary examination. For additional details concerning the preliminary examination, consult the Graduate Catalog. Graduate School Thesis Every candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy must submit a thesis embodying the results of research and giving evidence of originality and ability in independent investigation. The preparation of an acceptable dissertation will require at least one full-time academic year. The booklet "Preparing a Thesis or Dissertation at Oregon State University: a Graduate Student's Guide" is available in hard copy at the bookstore and electronically on Web (http://OSU.OTSt.edu/Dept/grad-School). Regulations concerning the doctoral dissertation are the same as those for the master's degree with the following exceptions: An examination copy of the thesis must be presented to the Graduate School office at least two weeks prior to the final oral examination. It is expected that students will distribute examination copies of their thesis to all committee members, including the Graduate Council representative, sufficiently early to permit thorough review of the thesis prior to the student's final oral examination. Within six weeks of the final oral exam, two final copies of the thesis for the library and one extra copy of the abstract must be deposited unbound in the Graduate School office. An abstract of the doctoral thesis of not more than 350 words will be published by University Microfilms in Dissertation Abstracts. Final Examination After completion or while concurrently registered for all work required by the program, the student must pass a final doctoral examination which may be written in part but must include an oral examination. The final oral examination consists of a public thesis defense followed by a closed session of the examining committee with the candidate. Under normal circumstances the final oral examination should be scheduled for two hours. It is expected that the thesis defense portion of the final oral exam be open to all interested persons and should be limited to one hour. After the open portion of the exam, the examining committee should exclude all other persons and continue with the examination of the candidateis knowledge of his or her field and the evaluation of the candidateis performance. If the department favors a more elaborate presentation, it should be scheduled as a separate seminar. In any case, the time involved for the open presentation may not impinge upon the time required for the examining committee to conduct an appropriate, iterative oral inquiry with the candidate to evaluate the candidateis performance, and to deliberate fully within the time constraints of the scheduled oral examination. The examining committee consists of the student's doctoral committee and any additional members, including professors from other institutions, whom the major department may recommend. In the oral examination, the candidate is expected to defend his or her thesis and to show a satisfactory knowledge of his or her field. If more than one negative vote is recorded by the examining committee, the candidate will have failed the examination. No more than two re-examinations are permitted by the Graduate School, although academic units may permit fewer re-examinations. DOCTOR OF EDUCATION The Ed.D. program is a degree program with a major in education. It is intended for the educational professional whose career path is that of educational or teaching specialist, administrator, or other practitioner in the public schools, post secondary institutions of higher education, or in business and industry. Its focus is on the application of knowledge to learning and teaching environments in public and private settings. The Ed.D. program is designed to prepare educational leaders in community college education, college student services administration, teacher education, and training and development. A master's degree in Education or a related field, or equivalent to a master's degree in postbaccalaureate course work is required for admission. In addition, the School of Education requires the following: 1) minimum professional experience as defined by each program, 2) letter or statement of professional objectives for doctoral study and area of specialization within education, 3) three letters of recommendation, and 4) either the Graduate Record Examination or the Miller Analogies Test. Applicants to the Ed.D. program must have significant experience in an education or education-related setting such as teaching, school administration, curriculum specialist, instructional specialist, child/ youth counselor, supervisor; or in a setting where the primary function is education. In general, the following requirements are in effect for the Ed.D.: 1) a minimum of 108 credits beyond the baccalaureate degree, 2) completion of the same residence requirements as listed for the Ph.D. degree, 3) a dissertation of no less than 24 credits, 4) a mentored internship in an appropriate work setting for a minimum of 12 credits, 5) a minimum of 48 graduate credits in an area of specialty in Education, 6) completion of 24 credits of core seminars, and 7) completion of the core courses in research. Procedures and requirements for preliminary and final examinations and thesis are similar to those of the Doctor of Philosophy degree. CONCURRENT ENROLLMENT (JOINT CAMPUS REGISTRATION) Oregon State University students paying full tuition may enroll for courses through other colleges and universities of the Oregon University System at no additional cost in the concurrent enrollment program. Concurrent enrollment offers the OSU graduate student access to specialized instructional and research resources of other universities within the Oregon University System through a single matriculation and 335 registration. OSU students follow the standard advising and registration procedures, registering for all courses at OSU irrespective of the campus on which the course is offered. The OSU Registrar's Office will record all credit earned on any campus program. Tuition and fees will be the same as if all courses were taken at Oregon State University. Students participating in this program are responsible for their own transportation. Credits earned at another campus through joint campus registration enrollment are considered transfer credits. Consult the Registrar's Office for complete details and procedures. JOINT CAMPUS PROGRAM Some OSU graduate programs are jointcampus programs (e.g., Manufacturing Engineering, Master of Public Health). These programs are offered jointly by OSU and one or more of the other universities in the Oregon University System. Courses and facilities at all participating universities may be utilized on an individual student's program. Students participating in a joint-campus program are admitted to one of the participating universities and this campus is considered their home university. Students enroll for courses on other campuses using concurrent (joint campus) enrollment. Credit earned on the other campuses is considered transfer credit unless special approval was granted when the jointcampus program was initiated. WICHE REGIONAL GRADUATE PROGRAMS The following degrees are offered under WICHE (Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education) regional graduate programs at OSU: M.A., M.S., Ph.D. in apparel, interiors, housing, and merchandising (Department of Apparel, Interiors, Housing, and Merchandising); Ph.D. in family resource management (Department of Human Development and Family Sciences); Ph.D. in nutrition and food management (Department of Nutrition and Food Management); Ph.D. in human development and family studies (Department of Human Development and Family Sciences); M.A., M.S. in marine resource management (College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences); M.A., M.S., Ph.D. in oceanography (College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences); and M.S., Ph.D. in toxicology (Department of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology). Students from Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming who are accepted into these programs will be treated as resident students for tuition purposes. Information about the above programs may be obtained from the college, program, or department indicated, or by contacting the Graduate School. M. I II -IF. 1` h -M ti 110 u C 4 ti Research human knowledge and provision of technical and technological services to the commonwealth R esearch is supported by appropriations to experiment stations, institutes, and centers, as well as by grants from private and public agencies for institu- are recognized tional and individual projects. functions of institutions of higher The General Research Fund (seed funding) is administered with the advice of the Research Council. Separately organized research units education. Research to advance human knowledge is encouraged and assisted at Oregon State University by general and directed research funds and is conducted within departments, colleges, centers, and institutes as a part of normal academic activity. include the following: Agricultural Experiment Station Engineering Experiment Station Environmental Remote Sensing Applications Laboratory Forest Research Laboratory Sea Grant College Program Research Centers Center for Advanced Materials Research Center for Analysis of Environmental Change Center for Gene Research and Biotechnology Center for the Humanities Center for Salmon Disease Research Center for Study of the First Americans Environmental Health Sciences Center Integrated Plant Protection Center Laboratory Animal Resources Marine/Freshwater Biomedical Sciences Center Mark O. Hatfield Marine Science Center Oregon Productivity and Technology Center Radiation Center Survey Research Center Western Rural Development Center Research Institutes Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies Linus Pauling Institute Nuclear Science and Engineering Institute Nutrition Research Institute Transportation Research Institute Water Resources Research Institute Research Consortia Consortium for International Development (CID) Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) Associated Western Universities, Inc. The Vice Provost for research coordinates efforts of the various research organizations of the University. The vice provost encourages and assists faculty members in the development of research programs and in handling grant and contract applications; advises the president of the University regarding general progress of the institution's research programs; works to ensure maximum opportunity for the integration of graduate instruction and research; and maintains a technology transfer program for researchers who identify new devices and/or processes useful to the public. Special evaluations are made of patent ownership provisions to assure that the interests of the inventor, the University, and the state are best served. The vice provost also coordinates administration of grant and contract operations with the directors of business affairs and business services to aid the work of faculty and to ensure compliance with University, state, and federal regulations. GRANTS FROM RESEARCH OFFICE The General Research Fund is primarily intended to provide "seed money" for developing new concepts and to support faculty research that is not supported by organized or directed programs of other research organizations on or off campus. Funds are allocated by the Dean of Research with the advice of the Research Council. Faculty members with the rank of instructor and above are eligible to apply for support from the fund. Application forms are available from the Research Office. Funds may be used for supplies, travel, equipment, and wages. Support will not be given to provide data for theses leading to advanced degrees, subject matter for a specific course, or information for use with administrative functions. Faculty summer and sabbatical leave salaries are not supported. AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION Thayne R. Dutson, Director Michael J. Burke, Associate Director; L.J. Koong, Associate Director; Lavern J. Weber, Associate Director; Robert E. Witters, Program Coordinator; Bruce Sorte, Business Officer The Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station was organized July 1, 1888, in accordance with the Hatch Act of 1887. It now includes a central station at Corvallis and ten branch stations in the major crop and climate areas of Oregon, assuring that its research program is close to the people and the needs of Oregon agriculture. The station is the principal agricultural research agency in the state. Its mission is to conduct research and demonstrations in the agricultural, biological, social, and environ- mental sciences that contribute to the economic and social welfare of Oregon. The products of its research help to: 1) ensure a stable and productive agriculture through wise management and use of the soil, water, wildlife, and other natural resources of the state; 2) protect crops and animals from insects, diseases, and other hazards; 3) improve the efficiency of agricultural production by developing integrated system approaches to management; 4) develop new agricultural products and processes and enhance quality of the state's food products; 5) improve the marketing of Oregon's agricultural products; 337 ADMINISTRATION WILSON C. "TOBY" HAYES Interim Vice Provost for Research RICHARD A. SCANLAN Dean of Research MARY E. NUNN Sponsored Programs Officer WILLIAM H. HOSTETLER Director, Technology Transfer Advancement of 338 Oregon State University 6) promote community development and develop the ability of both rural and urban people to provide better housing, jobs, and services to people of the state; 7) improve the nutritional value and quality of food and protect the consumers of Oregon's food products; 8) protect and improve the environment and quality of living for residents of the state; 9) assist developing countries in agriculture to promote trade with the United States and alleviate world hunger. The station conducts research in the following departments and colleges: agricultural and resource economics, animal sciences, bioresource engineering, botany and plant pathology, crop and soil science, entomology, environmental and molecular toxicology, fisheries and wildlife, food science and technology, home economics, horticulture, microbiology, rangeland resources, statistics, and veterinary medicine. Research is supported in other units such as the Center for Gene Research and Biotechnology, the Environmental Health Sciences Center, and the Western Rural Development Center. The Central Oregon Agricultural Research Center (Madras and Powell Butte), Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center (Burns and Union), Klamath Experiment Station (Klamath Falls), Malheur Experiment Station (Ontario), Hermiston Agricultural Research & Extension Center (Hermiston), Mid-Columbia Agricultural Research & Extension Center (Hood River), North Willamette Research & Extension Center (Aurora), Columbia Basin Agricultural Research Center (Pendleton and Moro), Southern Oregon Research & Extension Center (Medford), and the Coastal Oregon Marine Experiment Station (Newport and Astoria) branch stations provide opportunity for basic and applied field research programs in important agricultural areas of Oregon. The current research emphases in the station will develop value-added Oregon products and markets for them; aid in understanding nature as a system-providing information about natural resources for crucial management choices and policy making; and expand Oregon agriculture in ways that are both economically sustainable and environmentally sound. The station collaborates with the OSU Extension Service, the College of Agricultural Sciences' instructional and international agriculture programs, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Department of Interior, the U.S. Department of Commerce, and other federal and state agencies on research programs of interest to the state, the Pacific Northwest, the nation, and other countries. CENTER FOR ADVANCED MATERIALS RESEARCH Arthur W. Sleight, Director The Center for Advanced Materials Research has been established to strengthen research and education in the properties, synthesis, and understanding of new materials, with special emphasis on materials of importance to Oregon's economy. It is an interdisciplinary program spanning nine departments in the Colleges of Engineering, Forestry, and Science. These are Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Nuclear Engineering, Forest Products, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Physics. A degree of Master of Science in Materials Science provides for graduate training in materials science. Typically, this degree is pursued in parallel with studies in one of the departments that participate in the center. Areas of research interest in the center are ceramics, composite materials (both natural and engineered), electronic materials, magnetic materials and superconductivity, metallurgy, optical materials, transportation materials, nuclear materials, polymers, surface science, analysis of materials, and theory. These efforts are interdisciplinary, and activity in one of these research areas may involve collaborative research between scientists in different departments. CENTER FOR GENE RESEARCH AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Russel H. Meints, Director The Center for Gene Research and Biotechnology was established in 1983 to strengthen University research and teaching programs that are concerned with the structure, organization, and expression of genetic material, and to promote multidisciplinary basic research projects which will apply this basic information to problems of practical importance. The Center consists of active research scientists who use the techniques of molecular biology, biology, and cell biology, as well as protein and nucleic acid biochemistry in pursuit of their varied interests. Included are all the basic biological disciplines and the applied sciences of agriculture, forestry, veterinary medicine, food science, pharmacy, and marine science. Examples of specific research areas include cell, tissue, and embryo culture; isolation and characterization of genes; molecular mechanisms of bacterial and viral disease of plants and animals; nitrogen fixation, hormonal control of growth and development; molecular control of gene expression; micropropagation and regeneration of plants; development of vaccines; tissue culture, molecular and genetic techniques applied to plant and animal breeding programs. A Central Service Laboratory which now includes equipment and technical expertise for peptide sequencing, peptide synthesis, oligonucleotide synthesis, DNA sequencing, and computerassisted analysis of protein and nucleic acid sequences, is available for faculty and students with active research programs in these areas. A Bioimaging Facility containing a laser-scanning confocal microscope, phosphorimager, and fluorescent fragment analysis capabilities is also made available. The Center has dedicated computers for data analysis. Approximately 80 faculty members are associated with the center and represent academic departments and colleges from throughout the campus. The center is an organizational unit under the vice provost for research and international studies. Various activities are coordinated by the director in consultation with two advisory groups; one composed of scientists actively engaged in research, the other of administrators from the main academic units and the Agricultural Experiment Station. THE CENTER FOR THE HUMANITIES Peter J. Copek, Director The Center for the Humanities, established in 1984, is primarily concerned with the advancement of interdisciplinary humanities research. The center consists of visiting scholars as well as OSU resident fellows engaged in collaborative and individual research, and coordinates much of its activity around an annual theme. Themes are recommended by an Advisory Board composed of faculty from throughout the campus. The center also hosts or cosponsors research conferences, seminars, film and lecture series, and numerous public programs. In addition, it maintains an undergradute certificate program in Twentieth Century Studies which was developed during the early years of activity. The center's fundamental concern is the improvement of the quality of humanities research and teaching at OSU. It is located just off campus in Autzen House, 811 S.W. Jefferson Avenue. CENTER FOR ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE M. H. Unsworth, Ph.D., Director The mission of the Center for Analysis of Environmental Change (CAEC), which was established in 1991, is to serve as a catalyst for multidisciplinary research on the causes and consequences of environmental change, and to provide opportunities for learning and discussion about complex environmental issues. The Center achieves its mission by activities on three themes. First, facilitating new research collaboration. Environmental research in the university increasingly involves multidisciplinary collaboration that crosses departmental and college boundaries. Principal roles for the Center are therefore to facilitate cross-college interaction that enhances faculty awareness Research of new research opportunities, to stimulate new research collaboration, and to increase awareness of research facilities on campus. Second, the Center helps OSU researchers to interact with external organizations. Results from OSU environmental research are often of great interest to state and federal agencies, industry and the general public, but research publications and presentations are often inappropriate methods of communication to these audiences. The Center aims to assist OSU researchers in presenting their results in socially- and policy-relevant ways, and in synthesizing and interpreting information on complex environmental issues. In this way, the Center acts as an interface between researchers and external 'consumers' of knowledge, increasing the visibility of OSU environmental research, and enhancing opportunities for faculty to advise on environmental issues. Finally, the Center organizes meetings, discussions and workshops about complex environmental issues. These serve several purposes: they help OSU researchers to maintain awareness of emerging research opportunities, and to keep abreast with the latest research techniques; they showcase OSU interdisciplinary environmental research strengths, and they act as a focal point for discussion of cutting-edge environmental research. The meetings typically address complex emerging multidisciplinary environmental issues, to complement specific themes already well represented at the departmental level. CENTER FOR SALMON DISEASE RESEARCH The faculty of Oregon State University have been in the forefront of salmon disease research for over 30 years, beginning with the pioneering efforts of Dr. John L. Fryer, OSU Distinguished Professor of the Department of Microbiology. During this time, faculty members engaged in salmonid disease research has increased and currently numbers twelve in four colleges. Investigators have trained many of the nation's professional fish pathologists and fish health researchers, have developed vaccines and diagnostic tests that are routinely used for cultured and wild stocks of fish, and have provided a wealth of knowledge on the pathogenic mechanisms and epidemiology of most of the serious salmonid diseases of the U.S. and the world. The Center for Salmon Disease Research (CSDR) was established in 1994 as a multidisciplinary unit to recognize this group as a Research and Educational Center within Oregon State University and the Oregon State System of Higher Education. Center investigators consist of faculty selected primarily from the College of Agricultural Sciences and the College of Science, with the involvement of several faculty from the College of Pharmacy, the College of Veterinary Medicine, and other units or institutions as appropriate. The CSDR seeks to resolve disease problems which present a threat to the salmonid species of the Pacific Northwest, the nation, and the world. A central function of the Center is to promote and assist the salmonid disease research of Center investigators. CENTER FOR STUDY OF THE FIRST AMERICANS Rob Bonnichsen, Director Alice Hall, Office Manager The mission of the Center for Study of the First Americans is the promotion of interdisciplinary scholarly dialogue and research, and the stimulation of public interest on the peopling of the Americas. Toward these goals, the Center provides leadership and coordination to scholars worldwide; creates and implements programs of study and research involving the physical, biological, and cultural sciences; and disseminates the product of the synergism through public education programs reaching a broad range of groups, from local school children to international 339 University; the University of Hawaii, Manoa; the University of Idaho; University of Montana; New Mexico State University; Oregon State University; Texas Tech University; Utah State University; Washington State University; and the University of Wyoming. CID's objectives are to encourage and facilitate the involvement of member universities and their faculties in international activities; to provide support for international project planning, implementation, and evaluation; and to assist the member universities' efforts to share their expertise with developing countries. The CID system provides a network through which interested faculty and staff at the member universities can interact with international donor agencies and host countries. It provides a means for each university to enhance its effectiveness in teaching, research, and public service through participation in international development activities. POND DYNAMICS/AQUACULTURE COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH scholars. The Center is working toward establishing a program in First American Studies. For SUPPORT PROGRAM (CRSP) more information, write to the Center for Study of the First Americans, 355 Weniger The Pond Dynamics/Aquaculture CRSP is one of a family of international agricultural research programs that are headquartered at US Land Grant Universities. CRSPs were initiated under Title XII legislation enacted by the US Congress. They are partially supported by the US Agency for International Development and by participating US and host country institutions. Research conducted by these programs helps farmers improve their incomes and alleviate hunger without depleting the natural resource base on which they depend for food, fuel, fibre, and shelter. CRSPs work with international Hall, or call (541) 737-4595. CONSORTIUM FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (CID) Jack Van deWaOter, Thayne Dutson, Trustees The Consortium for International Development (CID) is a nonprofit corporation of 12 publicly supported universities located in the western region of the United States. CID's member institutions are the University of Arizona; California State Polytechnic University, Pomona; Colorado State Hillary S. Egna, Director 340 Oregon State University agricultural research centers, private industry, All research work is carried out by regular departmental engineering faculty and their graduate students. On-going projects are financed by grants and contracts from outside sponsors. It is, therefore, not possible to respond to requests which require research or investigations for which funding is not provided. General areas of research emphasis are listed below, by department. Chemical Engineering-Biotechnology control, chemical reactor engineering, environmental engineering, heat transfer, high temperature materials, mass transfer, polymers, thermodynamics. Civil Engineering-Environmental engineering, geotechnical engineering, ocean engineering, structural engineering, transportation engineering, water resources. Computer Science-Parallel computing, software engineering and systems, artificial intelligence, programming languages. and non-governmental organizations in the U.S. and abroad. Oregon State University is the lead institution for the Pond Dynamics/Aquaculture CRSP, which administers research and development activities for seven institutions overseas and 13 U.S. universities (five of which formerly participated in CIFAD, the Consortium for International Fisheries and Aquaculture Development). Present research locations include Thailand, Mexico, Peru, Kenya, Guatemala, the Philippines, Panama, Honduras, and the United States; former sites included Indonesia, Egypt, and Rwanda. Since 1982, the Pond Dynamics/Aquaculture CRSP has focused on improving the efficiency of aquaculture systems through a unique collaborative process that brings together researchers from the U.S. and host countries to solve constraints in the generation and adoption of aquaculture technologies. The three main research areas currently pursued by Oregon State University are Electrical and Computer Engineering-Solid state electronics, materials engineering, computer engineering, systems engineering, energy systems. aquaculture systems modelling-in the Bioresource Engineering Department-and fish reproduction and aquatic ecology-in the Department of Fisheries and Wildlife. Other research has been conducted in fish physiology, women in development, and soils. New OSU research support projects include Education Development and Information Management-in the Office of International R&D-and Data Base Management, in the Bioresource Engineering Department. http:www.orst.edu/dept/crsp/homepage.html COOPERATIVE INSTITUTE FOR MARINE RESOURCES STUDIES Lavern Weber, Director The Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies was established in 1982 to foster collaborative research between the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and Oregon State University in fisheries and aquaculture, oceanography, and related fields. It also encourages education and training of scientists in disciplines related to marine resources. Administered through the vice provost for research, the institute has members from the Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory in Seattle, the National Marine Fisheries Service and a number of departments at OSU. Headquarters are at the Hatfield Marine Science Center in Newport. The broad goal of the Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies is to coordinate marine research among OSU and other institutions. The institute works with projects that emphasize basic science and environmental impacts. The geographic area of interest extends over the eastern Pacific Ocean from northern California to the Bering Sea. Industrial Engineering-Productivity, The institute promotes cooperative projects between government and the University. Its cooperative agreements with NOAA laboratories provide a mechanism for OSU faculty, staff and students to work with federal scientists on research that leads to the understanding of global ocean processes and fisheries resource issues. ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION By act of the Board of Regents of Oregon State College on May 4, 1927, the Engineering Experiment Station was established at Corvallis to serve the state in a manner broadly outlined by the following policy: a. To serve the industries, utilities, professional engineers, public departments, and engineering teachers by making investigations of significance and interest to them. b. To stimulate and elevate engineering education by developing the research spirit in faculty and students. c. To publish and distribute through bulletins, circulars, and technical articles in periodicals the results of such studies, surveys, tests, investigations, and research as will be of greatest benefit to the people of Oregon, and particularly to the state's industries, utilities, and professional engineers. The Engineering Experiment Station is an integral part of the College of Engineering. All staff members and laboratory facilities are available for the investigative work of the station. The associate dean of engineering is the director of the Engineering Experiment Station and guides the operation of the station to conform with state and institutional policies. simulation modeling, expert systems, computer integrated manufacturing systems and robotics, artificial intelligence, human factors. Mechanical Engineering-Design and manufacturing, concurrent engineering, computer aided design, expert systems, robotics, wind power generation, materials science, heat transfer, energy systems, combustion, fluid mechanics. Nuclear Engineering-Nuclear reactor thermal hydraulics, space reactor system design, fusion, nuclear waste management, radioactive material, transportation of radioactive materials, reactor operations, management and safety, radiation instrumentation. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER William M. Baird, Director The Environmental Health Sciences Center was established in 1967 with funding by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS). As an organizational unit under the Vice-Provost for Research and International Programs it provides resources for coordination and stimulation of interdisciplinary basic research and training related to effects of environmental factors on human health. Environmental quality problems and their resultant effects continue to challenge people's health and their ability to understand and manage the evolving impact of environmental agents. Solutions to environmental problems require the interdisciplinary scientific efforts of professionals in many fields, both to generate new knowledge and to develop a qualified cadre of scientists who can provide an improved basis for risk assessment. Research The EHS Center currently brings together and uses a variety of professional capabilities of research and teaching faculty, staff, and students from numerous OSU departments, schools, and colleges within OSU. Academic areas include agricultural chemistry, chemistry, biochemistry and biophysics, toxicology, molecular biology, food science and technology, fisheries and wildlife, veterinary medicine, pharmacology, zoology, and statistics. The center's visiting scientists program complements research expertise in these areas. The broad mission of the EHS center encompasses coordinated ongoing research of its faculty and encourages research by the training and support of qualified graduate students, predoctoral candidates, and postdoctoral research associates. As one of 26 national research centers designated by NIEHS, the EHS Center at OSU enhances the collaborative scientific research of its Investigators with specialized core facilities. The Center serves as an interdisciplinary resource on human health as related to the environment; it periodically awards funding for pilot projects submitted by OSU faculty to encourage new approaches in environmental health research. Selected proposals receive funding for preliminary studies, many of which have led to agency funding as major projects. It sponsors conferences, symposia, seminars, and meetings for student training, faculty consultations, and public communication. The EHS Center, through the OSU Cooperative Extension Service and other existing mechanisms, has developed a Community Outreach and Education Program to communicate and heighten public awareness about environmental issues and the related recognition of risk to human health. Examples of specific research areas include toxicology of environmental chemicals, cellular and biochemical toxicology, immunotoxicology, naturally occurring toxins, carcinogenesis of environmental chemicals, genetic toxicology, mass spectrometric ionization processes and methodologies, heteronuclear NMR studies, the chemical basis for solid waste and chemical waste disposal, and statistical studies, e.g., temporal aspects of cancer risks. Federal environmental health legislation, particularly the Toxic Substances Control Act, has created a greater need for qualified toxicologists. To help meet this need, many EHS Center investigators serve as faculty within the OSU M.S./Ph.D. interdisciplinary graduate Toxicology Program as well as being faculty for the ongoing predoctoral and postdoctoral training program supported by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences administered by the center. The focus of the training and research in environmental toxicology emphasizes determination of the mode of action of environmental chemicals; the curricula encourage use of biochemical, pathological, and pharmacological approaches to acquire a mastery in aquatic, biochemical, comparative, environmental, food, as well as general toxicology. The administrative office of the EHS Center is in the Agricultural and Life Sciences (ALS) building; the research and teaching facilities are in the cooperating departments on campus. The EHS Center office has information available on request. ENVIRONMENTAL REMOTE SENSING APPLICATIONS LABORATORY William J. Ripple, Director Coincident with the launch of the first Landsat satellite in 1972, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration provided funding to Oregon State University for the establishment of the Environmental Remote Sensing Applications Laboratory. NASA and OSU jointly agreed that this campus would be one of a select group of universities to conduct research in the rapidly developing field of remote sensing. Since that beginning, ERSAL scientists, graduate students, colleagues at Oregon State University, and colleagues in state and federal agencies have conducted a variety of programs that integrate remote sensing and related technologies in geographic information systems (GIS). ERSAL is located in the Department of Forest Resources within the College of Forestry at Oregon State University. "Remote sensing" refers to the acquisition, processing, analysis, and interpretation of reflected and emitted radiation from targets of interest, usually features on the surface of the earth: plants, soil, minerals, water, etc. At ERSAL, data acquired from detectors mounted in satellites, aircraft, and field instruments are used to study the spectral properties of vegetation-soil systems. Information regarding these properties is then used to develop techniques for detecting, classifying, mapping, and quantifying vegetation cover and the condition of vegetation. Examples of research topics include landscape ecology, spotted owls, forest fires, forest structure, forest landscape patterns, wildlife habitat, aspen ecology, wolves as keystone species, and ecosystem analysis. With combined funding from federal, state agencies and private sources, the ERSAL research program develops and applies remote sensing and GIS technology for the study of forest lands and related natural resource problems. 341 FOREST RESEARCH LABORATORY George W. Brown, Dean, Director The Forest Research Laboratory is Oregon's forestry research agency; its director is the dean of Oregon State University's College of Forestry. Established by the Oregon Legislature in 1941, the program is sup, ported by state and federal appropriations and by research grants from public and private sources. In addition to research in campus laboratories and University forests,; studies .are conducted cooperatively in public and private forests and in wood products plants throughout Oregon. Activities are organized within five program areas which draw upon faculty expertise in the College of Forestry's Departments of Forest Engineering, Forest Products, Forest Science, and Forest Resources; and, with jointly appointed faculty in the Departments of Botany and Plant Pathology, Entomology, Fisheries and Wildlife, and Soil Science. Research program areas are forest regeneration; forest ecology, culture, and productivity; protecting forests and watersheds; evaluating forest uses and practices; and wood processing and products performance. Interdisciplinary teamwork is characteristic of many of the research projects. The program supports research of graduate students in forest genetics, economics, physiology, biometrics, hydrology, entomology, pathology, forest soils, forest engineering, recreation, forest policy, silviculture, ecology, and wood science. This laboratory's program is designed to provide information enabling wiser public and private decisions concerning the management and use of Oregon's forest resources and the operation of the state's wood-using industries. As a result of this research, Oregon's forests produce more forest products, water, forage, fish, wildlife, and recreation; wood is harvested and used more efficiently; forests are used more intensively and effectively; employment, production, and profitability in dependent industries are strengthened; and assistance is provided in maintaining a quality environment for Oregonians. The Forest Research Laboratory, the Corvallis Forestry Sciences Laboratory of the U.S. Forest Service, and related research conducted elsewhere on campus combine to form the largest concentration of forest science research in North America. INTEGRATED PLANT PROTECTION CENTER Marcos Kogan, Director The Integrated Plant Protection Center (IPPC) was established in 1991 to expand the programmatic scope and geographic range of activities of the former International Plant Protection Center that was chartered by Oregon State University in 1969. IPPC now focuses primarily on A 342 Oregon State University development and implementation of integrated pest management programs and promoting modern pesticide management activities in the state of Oregon. While stressing domestic activities, IPPC will continue to develop, foster, and support effective pest and pesticide management programs in developing countries. IPPC is supported by the Oregon State University Extension Service, the Agricultural Experiment Station, and operates in cooperation with the Office of International Research and Development. The Center maintains a basic collection of documents, monographs, symposium and workshop books, and textbooks on integrated pest management and related fields. The hook collection is being cataloged by the Valley Library and the holdings are searchable via OASIS. A database of the reprints and reports is being organized using MS-Access for rapid search and retrieval. The holdings of this reference collection are open to University-wide use. IPPC supports the activities of IPMnet, a computerized system for IPM information dissemination through the Internet. DIR (Database of IPM Resources), developed by IPPC in collaboration with CICP and the National IPM Network, organizes and provides direct access to IPM information on over 4,500 sites on the world wide web <http://ippc.orst.edu/cicp/>. IPMnet NEWS, a monthly electronic newsletter, is produced at IPPC and posted on the web. IPPC has assumed the role of coordinating unit for pesticide related issues within the Cooperative Extension Service. An office of pesticide coordinator was established; the Pesticide Applicator Certification training program also is under the umbrella of IPPC. In addition, the Center promotes interdisciplinary research and training in integrated pest management on a worldwide basis with emphasis on alternative, non-chemical control methods, including biological control, host plant resistance, and cultural methods. The Center coordinates its activities with several departments in the Colleges of Agricultural Sciences, Forestry, and Science; and it links with other state and federal government agencies, international agencies under the aegis of the United Nations, private foundations, the family of international agricultural research centers, and several foreign national research and education institutions. The Center's internationally experienced staff, drawn from several departments at OSU, is supported by an independent administrative infrastructure. INTER-UNIVERSITY CONSORTIUM FOR POLITICAL AND SOCIAL RESEARCH (ICPSR) DATA PROJECT Karyle Butcher, Director, The Valley Library As the world's largest data archive, ICPSR acquires, processes, and distributes data. Holdings are housed at the University of Michigan and contain over 30,000 machinereadable files. Oregon State University is among the 350 colleges and universities worldwide that are members of ICPSR. Membership entitles the OSU community to all data sets in the archive at no charge, access to variable searches through the World Wide Web, and reduced fees to attend the Summer Program in Quantitative Methods. Funding for the ICPSR Data Project is provided by the Library. The Project supports the annual membership fee and the part-time services of the ICPSR Research Consultant who provides assistance in conducting variable searches, ordering data sets, and downloading data. LABORATORY ANIMAL RESOURCES Barbara Smith, DVM, PhD, Dipl.ACVS, Director Laboratory Animal Resources, is a University-wide service organization. The office is housed in the Laboratory Animal Resources Center. This organization has been charged with the care and humane treatment of all warm- blooded laboratory animals used in research and teaching. Technicians at the center service facilities in eight different buildings on campus. In addition, the following services are provided: procurement and quarantine of all warm-blooded laboratory animals; constant health monitoring of animals and personnel; and consultation with investigators on animal care, experimental design, special procedures, and beneficial animal models. MARK 0. HATFIELD MARINE SCIENCE CENTER (Newport, Oregon) Lavern J. Weber, Director The Marine Science Center is located on a 49-acre site in Newport adjacent to Yaquina Bay and one mile from the Pacific Ocean. The facility is operated by the University to serve the general public, the staff of OSU, sister institutions, and cooperating state and federal agencies. The University encourages all workers in the marine sciences whose research, instruction, or extension activities require a coastal site to use the center facilities. Main buildings provide 200,000 square feet of office, library, classroom, and fresh and salt water laboratory space and include a public auditorium and aquarium. Buildings include the Marine Science Center, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Marine Region Headquarters, the Newport Aquaculture Laboratory and Research Support Facility of the National Marine Fisheries Service, Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Guin Library, and ship support facilities of the College of Oceanography. Dock areas serve the OSU ship Wecoma. There are housing and self-service kitchen facilities for up to 82 students and visiting staff members. Research projects currently involve more than 250 staff members from the Colleges of Agricultural Sciences, Oceanography, Pharmacy, and Science; the Extension Service; the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; the National Marine Fisheries Service; the Ocean Environment Research Division of NOAA; the Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies; and the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. The instruction program focuses on aquaculture and marine biological aspects of tidal, estuarine, and nearshore marine environments, subjects for which the center's location provides a natural laboratory. Extension work concentrates on programs of interest to the general public and to the coastal fishing industry. Much of the research and extension work of the OSU Sea Grant College Program is conducted at the center. Research The public area has more than 280,000 visitors annually, including about 8,000 elementary and high school students. The area has undergone extensive renovation. Interactive exhibitry, computer simulations, videos and aquariums focus on marine research conducted at OSU. The theme, "Searching for Patterns in a Complex World," connects research topics from global perspectives down through the microscopic level. Educational programs such as Seatauqua for adults and Sea School programs for students are offered yearround. Potential users of center facilities are invited to write to the director, outlining their needs. MARINE/FRESHWATER BIOMEDICAL CENTER George S. Bailey, Director The Marine/Freshwater Biomedical Sciences Center has as its mission the development and use of aquatic models, principally the rainbow trout, to investigate environmental problems of human health concern. As recognized by the National Institutes of Health, fish are sensitive, low-cost, comparative vertebrate models that reduce dependence on mammalian species for healthrelated research. The Center was established initially in 1985 through core support from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, and was formally established as a research Center of Excellence through the State Board of Higher Education in 1989. Center research has historically focused on cancer and its modulation by dietary environmental factors. Attention has been given to the basic mechanisms and causes of cancer, and to naturally occurring dietary factors capable of preventing or inhibiting the cancer process. Center investigators have also used fish models for the study of aging, immune function, environmental pollution, and stress response. A new focus of the center involves research on the chemistry of marine toxins and nerve gasses and their neurotoxicology in fish models. A multidisciplinary team of senior investigators and students from three colleges at OSU provides expertise in pharmacology, biochemistry, molecular genetics, chemistry, and pathology in a collaborative environment. The center's work on the interactions between environmental agents, diet, and cancer, including the possibility of dietary chemoprevention, supports the research, teaching, and extension mission of OSU as a Land Grant university. To support these functions, the Center provides research funds for pilot studies, leading to research grant applications, supports a schedule of seminars and visiting consultants, provides guidance in program development through annual external program review by invited experts, and supports a trout hatchery/histopathology research core facility that is unique worldwide. NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING INSTITUTE Steve Binney, Director Established in 1966, this institute coordinates curricular matters in nuclear science and engineering at the graduate and undergraduate levels. It also implements fellowship programs, graduate training programs, short-course programs, research programs, and seminar programs that are not managed by individual departments and are interdisciplinary in nature. NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE Phil Whanger, Chairperson Established in 1965, this institute recognizes that provision of an nutritious food supply is a major continuing problem for humanity, and that various disciplines at Oregon State University are uniquely positioned to deal with it. The institute is dedicated to the advancement of knowledge of nutrition and its effective application in the improvement of human health and welfare. The institute has been designed to be complementary to and not competitive with existing administrative units. As such, its broad objectives are the encouragement, stimulation, facilitation, and coordination of research in various areas practiced in relevant departments and colleges of the University. The institute welcomes applications for membership from campus scientists having a major interest in nutrition. Associate membership is available to graduate students and post-doctorals having similar interests. It operates through a chairperson and nutrition advisory group. Activities include sponsorship of visiting lectureships and organization of seminars, symposia and workshops. The institute holds an annual meeting near the end of each academic year at which it recognizes outstanding research contributions in nutrition through an award. LINUS PAULING INSTITUTE Balz Frei, Director In 1996, the Linus Pauling Institute (LPI) was established at Oregon State University as a living memorial to Linus Pauling, an alumnus (1922) of OSU. Linus Pauling who died in 1994 at the age of 93, was a worldrenowned scientist, humanitarian, educator, and health proponent. He is the only recipient of two unshared Nobel Prizes (Chemistry in 1954, Peace in 1962). The mission of the Institute is to engage in interdisciplinary efforts to elucidate the molecular mechanisms and physiological effects of vitamins, micronutrients, and phytochemicals. The LPI continues the pioneering efforts of Linus Pauling in orthomolecular medicine; an area of medicine devoted to restoring the optimal concentrations and functions at the molecular level of the substances (e.g. 343 vitamins) normally present in the body. The research in the LPI is aimed at understanding the role and determining the potential use of nutritional factors in health promotion and disease prevention and treatment. Areas of research interests include cardiovascular disease, cancer, aging, immune dysfunction, infectious diseases, and diseases caused by exposure to toxins. The LPI provides financial support for the Linus Pauling Institute Endowed Chair held by the director, research activities, student training, pilot projects, sponsorship of meetings, and community outreach. The LPI is located on the fifth floor of Weniger Hall. RADIATION CENTER Steve Binney, Director The Radiation Center is a campus-wide instructional and research facility especially designed to accommodate programs involving the use of radiation and radioactive materials. Located in the Center are major items of specialized equipment and unique teaching and research facilities, including a TRIGA-II research nuclear reactor (licensed to operate at 1,100 kilowatts when running at a steady power level and at 2,500 megawatts in the pulsing mode); a cobalt-60 gamma irradiator; a number of gamma radiation spectrometers and associated germanium detectors; a neutron radiography facility capable of taking still or very high speed radiographs; and a variety of instruments for radiation measurements and monitoring. Facilities for radiation work include teaching and research laboratories with up-to-date instrumentation and related equipment for performing neutron activation analysis and radiotracer studies; laboratories for animal and plant experiments involving radioactivity; an instrument calibration facility for radiation protection instrumentation; and facilities for packaging radioactive materials for shipment to national and international destinations. The Radiation Center staff is available to provide a wide variety of services including instruction and/or consultation associated with the feasibility, design, and execution of experiments using radiation and radioactive materials, and with safety evaluations relating to experiments or devices involving the use of radioisotopes or other radiation sources. In addition, the Center provides direct support and assistance to teaching and research programs involving nuclear engineering, nuclear and radiation chemistry, radiation health physics, neutron activation analysis, neutron radiography, radiation effects on biological systems, radiation dosimetry, production of shortlived radioisotopes, radiation shielding, nuclear instrumentation, emergency response, transportation of radioactive materials, instrument calibration, and radioactive waste disposal. 344 Oregon State University The Center's laboratories and instruments are available to all campus instructional and research programs requiring such support. The Center also accommodates instructional and nuclear research and development programs requested by other universities, by federal and state agencies, and by industrial organizations. In addition, a special neutron activation analysis service for forensic studies is available to all law enforcement agencies. SEA GRANT COLLEGE PROGRAM Robert E. Malouf, Director Oregon Sea Grant takes an integrated approach to addressing the problems and opportunities of Oregon's marine resources. Oregon Sea Grant's three related primary activities-research, education, and outreach-respond to the needs of ocean users and act to stimulate the Oregon economy. Funding for Sea Grant comes from federal and state appropriations as well as contributions from local governments and industry. The major support is a grant from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Program activities are conducted in several interdependent topical areas. They include biotechnology, commercial fisheries, seafood technology, coastal economic development, and coastal ecosystems. Oregon Sea Grant has been an innovator in promoting cooperative Pacific regional research and development. The program also provides professional, technical, and public education, as well as Extension services through the Extension Sea Grant program. In addition, Sea Grant administration provides support for OSU graduate students to study important marine and coastal problems and to participate in research administration. Oregon Sea Grant Communications offers publication and other media support for program participants. The communications specialists operate from within Sea Grant administration and cooperate with other information offices at Oregon State University. Sea Grant Communications also prepares news releases and video programming as part of a broader effort to inform the public about marine resource issues. Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary in operation, the Oregon Sea Grant program involves faculty and students in the Colleges of Liberal Arts, Science, Agricultural Sciences, Engineering, Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, and Pharmacy. Participants in the program also include the University of Oregon. Oregon Sea Grant also maintains close relationships with several research facilities on the Oregon coast, among them the OSU Mark O. Hatfield Marine Science Center in Newport and the Seafood Laboratory in Astoria. Sea Grant administers the public wing of the Hatfield Marine Science Center. The users of Oregon's marine resources are key contributors to the program. An advisory council of marine industry and coastal community leaders provides external review of program emphasis and progress. SURVEY RESEARCH CENTER Virginia Lesser, Director The Survey Research Center, established in 1973, operates as a center for research in survey methodology, and to provide research support with regard to survey design, sample selection, questionnaire construction, data collection and reduction, statistical analysis, and the reporting of results. The center is available to departments of the Oregon State System of Higher Education and to other organizations serving the public interest. Charges are made for all work in the center except preliminary consulting. Estimates for project proposals can be obtained upon request. For proposals to be submitted to funding agencies, the center can either submit a joint proposal or act as a subcontractor. The center's interests include surveys of human populations, and other populations such as plants, animals, land areas, and other populations for which surveys can provide useful information. More information on the Survey Research Center can be found at the web site: http:// www.orst.edu/dept/statistics/src/surcon.htm. TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE James R. Lundy, Director The Transportation Research Institute (TRI) was established in 1962 to enhance research and interaction within the University and to serve as a link with other universities, industry, and government on transportation-related issues. The institute conducts a variety of research efforts, including traditional single-disciplinary and multidisciplinary research, and also serves as a clearinghouse and central source of transportation-related information. The institute encourages faculty interaction from the Colleges of Engineering, Forestry, Agricultural Sciences, Oceanography, Business, Science, and Liberal Arts. The major areas of activity include transportation system economics, policy, and regulation; geotechnical engineering and highway materials testing; transportation systems planning, traffic operations, and safety; low-volume road design, construc- tion, and maintenance; transportation for resource development; rural transportation; sociopolitical and behavioral factors; transportation for persons with disabilities; and environmental and energy factors. An advisory committee of professionals familiar with the transportation issues and problems in the Northwest provides guidance to the TRI faculty. Extensive facilities are available to institute members and students. These include computerized literature search capabilities, an electronic computing center, and a complete soils and materials testing laboratory. The laboratory houses closedloop servo-controlled test systems, as well as a walk-in cold room for testing frozen soils. Also available are complete hydrology and hydraulic labs for drainage and hydraulic studies and 14,000 acres of timberland reserved for teaching and research, available through the College of Forestry. Research UNIVERSITY CORPORATION FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH (UCAR) Jeffrey R. Barnes, OSU Member Representatives Through its membership in this national research consortium, Oregon State University has access to extensive facilities and services in support of its research in atmospheric, oceanic, and related sciences. Chief among these is the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado. Under the support of the National Science Foundation, this national laboratory conducts significant programs of atmospheric, oceanographic, and solar research in cooperation with member universities, and operates a state-of-the-art super computer facility which is accessible to member institutions. UCAR also operates facilities for scientific ballooning, and through NCAR, maintains instrumented research aircraft and an extensive research and data library. In addition to using these facilities, OSU faculty and graduate students participate in numerous seminars, workshops, and scientific meetings and conferences which are held at NCAR throughout the year. Through the corporation, Oregon State also cooperates in various national and international initiatives for research, service, and training in the atmospheric and related sciences. WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH INSTITUTE Kenneth J. Williamson, Director The Water Resources Research Institute was established in 1960 to foster, encourage, and facilitate research and education related to quantity and quality of water available for beneficial uses. The institute is administered under the Dean of Research with an executive committee of the deans of the Colleges of Agricultural Sciences, Engineering, and Forestry. Membership includes all faculty members in higher education in Oregon who are engaged in water resources research and teaching, currently about 200 persons in more than 40 departments in 12 universities and colleges in Oregon. The institute assists in organizing multidisciplinary groups of University personnel for research and technology transfer on water management concerns in Oregon. Extensive facilities available to institute members and students include forested watershed lands, streams with a wide range of characteristics, branch agricultural equipment stations, field measuring equipment, soils laboratories, experimental water and waste treatment facilities, freshwater science laboratories, experimental streams, a hydraulics laboratory, and a radiation center. Research projects are 345 conducted in the areas of water supply and quality, planning and management, systems analysis, legal and institutional complexities, and water uses and use impacts. Research assistantships and fellowships are available through many of the member departments. The institute works closely with state and federal agencies in its research and information transfer programs. Seminars are sponsored during fall term to address water issues. Research reports are given wide distribution through the institute's information dissemination program. Workshops are organized on topics of current interest.