HOW WE GOT HERE Business wisdom from the 2014 Smart50 Brought to you by HOW WE GOT HERE: BUSINESS WISDOM FROM THE 2014 SMART50 Contents Introduction 3 1. Competition 4 2. Social media 6 3. Digital innovation 7 4. Cashflow 9 5. Planning for growth 12 6. Franchising successfully 13 7. Innovation 14 Top tips from the Smart50 15 2 HOW WE GOT HERE: BUSINESS WISDOM FROM THE 2014 SMART50 Introduction SmartCompany and Crowe Horwath recently announced the winners of our annual Smart50 awards, and it’s fantastic to see such a strong list of new entrepreneurs and business models continuing to demonstrate the talent and prowess of Australia’s SMEs. This year was a particularly challenging one for the SME sector. We’ve experienced a change in government and a slew of budget reforms. The hand-off from the mining boom to other areas of the economy continues. But the Smart50 thrives with its ingenuity. Consider videogame developer Wicked Witch Software – 36th on the list with more than $2.6 million in revenue – proof that Australian businesses have taken advantage of the app economy just as successfully as many international players. Equally as sharp are the Smart50’s skills in escaping crises. Like web-marketing firm NOW Digital – 40th on the list with more than $2.5 million in revenue – whose clear guidelines rocketed them to success despite a major client declaring themselves broke. The Smart50 awards recognise and celebrate Australia’s fastest growing SMEs In this eBook you’ll discover the secrets of the Smart50, with advice on everything from digital innovation to cashflow. There are stories of near-bankruptcy and examples that demonstrate the acute business intelligence needed to survive and thrive in this economic environment. These stories aren’t just good business tips – they’re a snapshot of how Australia continues to produce quality entrepreneurs and businesses, and this year’s Smart50 are a force to be reckoned with. The SmartCompany team 3 1 - COMPETITION Stay focused, stay nimble Working in the technology industry can be a double-edged sword. It runs at an exciting, rapid pace that attracts great minds and workers – but because it moves so quickly it can be extremely difficult to keep up with your own strategy, let alone worry about the competition. Such a balancing act requires a sharp mind. Broadband Solutions, ranked 21st on the Smart50 with revenue of more than $9.6 million, has managed to find a way to keep on top of things – but founders Sam Bashiry and Brad Hughes admit it isn’t easy. They say the key is to be constantly innovative, which means taking risks more often than not. “People are often afraid of risk, but I am not. Risk is there to be managed and when we have a great idea, we always focus on how it can be implemented and how we can reduce our exposure to risks involved in its rollout. There is always a way,” says Bashiry. In tech, being ahead of the competition can sometimes mean taking a gamble on tech that isn’t tried and tested. For Broadband Solutions, this hasn’t been a problem. “We were one of the first business grade VoIP suppliers in Australia, and were also one of the first to offer hosted cloud-based Virtual PABXs.” As Bashiry says, being fast moving and able to take products quickly to market is an essential quality in tech. “I am constantly on the lookout for new product ideas, and looking to overseas markets to get a feel for what is about to happen here, and to be ready for it.” 4 1 - COMPETITION Make every dollar count Part of the challenge in maintaining competition is consistent growth. The founders of Calibre Real Estate, ranked 37th on the Smart50 with over $2.2 million in revenue, know only too well the difficulties involved in maintaining a steady hand against the competition. It is still quite a small business, and yet Calibre has to compete with many well-known brands. Along with typical solutions such as social media, Alice and Justin Hagen say what’s really helped is a strategic marketing effort – making every dollar count. “Without a big budget we had to be very dollar productive. No advertising opportunity is taken for granted. For example, our open homes allow us to showcase our outstanding local knowledge, we ensure we are educated and prepared.” And, as they both point out, simply keeping on top of new trends in the industry is something many businesses neglect. “Adaptation is key: we keep our finger on the pulse by observing trends, reacting swiftly to changes and shifts in the market. This safeguards our brand presence, keeping us ahead of the competition.” 5 2 - SOCIAL MEDIA Get friends involved Don’t be afraid to go offline Business strategies depend on a thought out social effort. But too many businesses think an online campaign means putting a few dollars into Facebook ads and calling it a day. A real social strategy depends on well-crafted tactics that incorporate both offline and online elements. A positive social campaign won’t just encourage people to share information online, it will give them an incentive to capture and share their real-life behavior as well. Just look at the success of this year’s ice-bucket challenge, which went viral for the charity ALS. Online wine-selling network Vinomofo, ranked 22nd on the Smart50 with revenue of $15.2 million, saw founders Andre Eikmeier and Justin Dry boost membership by 50,000 through a social ‘refer a friend’ campaign. The campaign provided credit for the referrer and the friend, but as Eikmeier reveals: “It only works because we’ve focused on getting our product right, and people want to tell their friends about us.” Successful social campaigns require an element of emotional connection otherwise no one will bother sharing them. Eikmeier says an upcoming campaign will allow customers to nominate businesses or contacts who have done something friendly to receive a pack of wine. Like other successful campaigns the focus isn’t on the product itself. And rather than simply telling users to share the brand, Vinomofo has created a social incentive for conversation among willing consumers – which means the product ends up being shared along the way. Health and fitness group KX Group, ranked 18th on the Smart50 with revenue of $2.9 million, was able to create its most successful social campaign by incorporating their networks with a massive outdoor event. Founder Aaron Smith says the company held an Open Day in May. All the company’s studios participated and families were encouraged to come along with the offer of free samples, prizes and competitions. While marketing of the event took place on social media, on the day the business ran an Instagram competition. By incorporating social networking into an offline event, the company was able to increase engagement by working on a platform many of the participants would have been using anyway, encouraging their behavior with the bonus of a prize. “The results speak for themselves,” says Smith, “in just one day combined sales from all studios reached a total of just under $97,000.” Such a competition or engagement wouldn’t have worked if KX Group had asked users to take pictures on a network no one uses. Instead, combining offline events with popular networks made the campaign feel natural, rather than overly forced – something social networking users can spot a mile away. 6 3 - DIGITAL INNOVATION Finalists of the 2014 Smart50 awards Responsive rules Due to the pace at which technology changes and evolves, it’s no longer enough for businesses to have a website and a Google Places profile. SMEs need to be constantly thinking about how consumers are looking at them – and that includes the devices they’re using, too. Gambling network Punters.com.au, ranked 26th on the Smart50 with $3.1 million in revenue, understands this well and founder Luc Pettett says the business’s websites are completely responsive – a must if you are going to touch customers whether they’re using a laptop, smartphone or tablet. Going beyond design, however, there is a need for SMEs to innovate in the way they set up their tech systems. Punters.com.au has done just that, with a system built on the tech used in the stock market industry to handle large amounts of traffic. “This gives us huge capabilities to scale our systems during traffic spikes, for example the Melbourne Cup and AFL Grand Final,” says Pettett. “Last year, on just one day alone, our systems delivered more unique visitors than the Melbourne Cup had patrons [over 500,000 unique visitors]. Every day our systems handle more than 16 million odds fluctuations from every major bookmaker in Australia, showing a user a price change in just 1 to 2 seconds.” The lesson is clear: a website isn’t enough. SMEs need to learn to innovate in the way they use tech. Winning with data Big data is seen as a buzzword, but the world is increasingly running on information and small businesses need to get on top of it. The smart ones already are. Pet Circle, ranked 2nd on the Smart50 with revenue of $12 million, is run by Mike Frizell, 7 3 - DIGITAL INNOVATION who says innovative uses of data plays a big part in the business’s success. The entire company runs on automated processes through data analysis, allowing it to predict with 90% probability what stock to automatically purchase to avoid shortages. The use of data even flows through to the customer with the business able to display shipping estimates in real time. Every night the company runs a piece of software that studies each product and the actual time it is delivered – and that’s shared with customers. “It’s not just a promised delivery time, but real data on our delivery performance, helping customers make better decisions,” says Frizell. “Additionally, data from customer purchases allows us to accurately predict when a household is due to stock up on food… our business intelligence has helped us to improve value. “We can now map each customer from their first interaction with our website and how they have interacted since. This helps us model pre-purchase behaviour to better understand the decision-making process, and as a result improve our marketing efforts, adjusting budgets and targets to be channeland campaign-specific.” SmartCompany Editor, Cara Waters Data is beginning to rule the world, and savvy SMEs like Pet Circle are already getting on board. 8 4 - CASHFLOW Bruce Billson | Minister for Small Business The importance of contracts Cashflow is king, and small businesses know this better than most: one slip up and you’re sending your company to an early grave. Daniel Visser, one of the founders of Wicked Witch Software, ranked 36th on the Smart50 with more than $2.6 million in revenue, knows this well. He describes how the company delivered a major project on time and within budget, but didn’t accurately account for the margin. While it was enough to get by, it wasn’t enough to compensate for the project. Visser had to pull personal money to keep the company from going under. But he succeeded. He says the key lesson is to make sure it doesn’t happen again. “We commenced a strategic plan of income diversification across four major pillars, and this is working. We firmed up our cashflow management, improved our agreements with staff, and solidified our work contracts to mitigate the risk as best as we could.” Want to help your cashflow? Get contracts in writing. “The second major mistake we made was that the publisher of that project verbally promised us another project. This, however, was not put into a contract. We kept our entire team on for over two months waiting for this project to come through, eating up the entire profit from the previous project and all our cash reserves.” 9 4 - CASHFLOW Get your money early There are plenty of tricks when it comes to cashflow, although some of them are riskier than others. For Mike Frizell, founder of Pet Circle, the key strategy came in immediacy. Reducing the amount of time between invoices and receiving cash was essential. “Specifically, we honed the business model in such a way that customer acquisition was cashflow positive. We chose marketing channels that delivered immediate responses from customers, and negotiated payment terms with suppliers.” Frizell also implemented an inventory strategy. In the company’s first two years of operations the business kept stock levels to below five days’ sales at all times. This created a cash-efficient structure to free up capital for other means. Cash is key, and reducing the amount of time between asking for it and receiving it should be a major goal. 10 11 5 - PLANNING FOR GROWTH This year’s Smart50 finalists are a force to be reckoned with Look outside your box Grow too fast and you’ll stretch yourself too thin. Grow too slowly and you stagnate. It’s a delicate balancing act. Businesses need to try and create ways of growing that don’t impede their inner workings. Children’s products manufacturer b.box for kids, ranked 44th on the Smart50 with over $1 million in revenue, plans to grow by expanding outside of Australia. But there’s another key strategy: simply working alongside distributors. “We plan to encourage current distributors to expand the product mix they carry and work with them to increase sales in their respective markets.” When expanding, it’s good to think broadly – but you might need to start with the business relationships you already have. Far too many businesses overlook exporting, and this is sometimes understandable given the rise in the dollar over the past few years. But founders Monique Filer and Dannielle Michaels say they will be partnering with more distributors in Europe in order to expand. 12 6 - FRANCHISING SUCCESSFULLY Establish a training program Australia is one of the most franchise-friendly countries on the planet. We have a plethora of businesses that have decided to grow through this tried and tested method, and that includes plenty on the Smart50. But it’s not always easy. It requires focus and dedication to ensure your brand stays on message. Fitness franchise KX Group knows this well as the company began franchising after only two years. “The KX Pilates Training Program is a 12-week program that familiarises franchisees with all aspects of the business, along with our KX Academy Trainers program which is fully accredited with Fitness Australia.” The success is obvious, but it takes work to get there. Franchising can deliver rewards but businesses need to be diligent about maintaining a proper training program that keeps the brand’s message intact. The benefits are obvious: greater brand awareness and significant revenue growth (from $1.2 million to $2.9 million in 12 months), but founder Aaron Smith says the key is a substantial training program – one that is longer than many other franchises. 13 7 - INNOVATION SmartCompany Editor, Cara Waters Reward new ideas Innovation is about more than coming up with new ideas. It’s about ensuring your business is constantly pushing out new products, thinking about new ways of doing business and hiring the right people. Innovation needs to be embedded into the DNA of a company’s culture. Sarah Riegelhuth and Finn Kelly – founders of Wealth Enhancers, ranked 30th on the Smart50 with over $1.5 million in revenue – say the key to innovation is always ensuring staff have an incentive to come up with ideas. As a result, the business gives out monthly awards for improvements. But more importantly, innovation is built into the company’s meeting structure. “Each meeting has some form of problemsolving or brainstorming within it and we continually run what we call ‘innovation projects’ across all areas of the business that need to be improved, or where an opportunity has been identified.” “At our quarterly planning days and annual retreats we dedicate about 40% of the time to creative thinking, brainstorming and problem-solving, and have created a series of fun exercises we use to achieve this.” Many businesses can fall into the trap of thinking innovation is all about ideas. It’s more than that. It’s the ability to think critically. 14 TOP TIPS FROM THE SMART50 Top tip 1: New payment models can pay off Making an aggressive entry as a startup is risky, but can work. In 2010, Nick Grinberg adopted a “don’t pay until results are achieved” strategy for his company GMG Search Engine Optimisation (ranked 25th on the Smart50 with $1.8 million in revenue). “It definitely put the beams on us,” he says. Sometimes taking a risk can pay off – if you have the right strategy. Top tip 2: Diversify your income Too many businesses rely on one source of income and end up throwing in the towel when that plan goes awry. Jenny Paradiso and David Hille of Suntrix (35th on the Smart50 with $26 million in revenue) quickly started selling solar panels to residential, commercial and wholesale markets. “When there’s a dip in one market, the other helps with cashflow,” says Paradiso. Top tip 3: Content is king Edward Lakman, founder of iframes (13th on the Smart50 with $2 million in revenue), has created an entire strategy around reading material on his site – something many businesses overlook. “We’ve got quite a detailed strategy based on understanding our audience and where they live.” When creating content, consider your customer and their demographic. Top tip 4: Be honest with staff Be upfront with staff. Richard Haby’s Oz Trampolines business (32nd on the Smart50 with $2.4 million in revenue), experiences constant seasonality and it’s something he needs to be upfront about when communicating with staff. “The first step is acknowledging the seasonality of the industry and being able to manage your staff, which means acknowledging it to them, too.” Top tip 5: Begin to delegate At a certain point, all founders need to let go a little. Daniel Visser, founder of Wicked Witch Software, says it was a necessary challenge for him to trust his staff. “It came to breaking point about five or six years ago when we realised we couldn’t possibly do everything ourselves anymore.” 15 TOP TIPS FROM THE SMART50 Top tip 6: When the market goes down, work harder Top tip 8: Don’t take everything personally Robert Rowe, founder of shop-fitting business Tu Projects (38th on the Smart50 with over $32 million in revenue), says during the financial crisis the business didn’t cower, in fact it doubled its marketing efforts. Terry Baker and Wayne Wilkie, founders of professional services firm MBS Services Australia (41st on the Smart50 with $1.5 million in revenue) say thinking about lost staff and contracts is a waste of time. “We started manufacturing internally and distributing our own products to keep costs low.” During an industry downturn, it pays to attack new strategies with double the effort. Top tip 7: Chase your money When web-marketing firm NOW Digital (40th on the Smart50 with $2.5 million in revenue) was on the rise a major client went broke. Founders Michael Hill and Travis Jackson responded with formal payment schedules and stricter conditions. “We learnt not to take losses personally. We try and find a lesson in every negative outcome, and try and turn it into positive outcomes for the future.” Top tip 9: Stay paranoid For many entrepreneurs, settling into a good rhythm is a sign of success. But as Adam Schwab, cofounder of DEALS.com.au (6th on the Smart50 with $138 million in revenue), explains it’s always good to stay paranoid. “We’re never satisfied with what we’re doing and are always looking to do things better.” “It was a very expensive lesson to learn, but now our business has a much more formalised approach to new business prospects, project management, payment scheduling, and – importantly – debt collection.” View all of the Smart50 profiles and sign up here to be informed of when next year’s Award entries open. 16