Family Trees WRITTEN BY: LAURA GUTSCHKE PHOTOS BY: JOEY HERNANDEZ Obvious metaphors ARE HARD TO AVOID IN DESCRIBING THE BUSINESS SUCCESS OF TOM SCARBOROUGH (BS, HORTICULTURE, 1950), FOUNDER OF TOM’S TREE PLACE IN LUBBOCK. BUT, THE METAPHORS ARE SO ACCURATE. Tom’s Tree Place opened in 1950 on a then bare patch of land at 34th Street and Slide Road. The company today owns additional growing grounds and facilities outside Lubbock, but headquarters remains like a mature oak at the same location. Three generations of Scarboroughs—most of them Texas Tech University alumni—now work together in the multifaceted business. The younger members continue to cultivate the company by combining new visions with their patriarch’s cando work ethic, allowing the business to grow and branch out, bending but never breaking under changing market forces. Early roots During World War II, Tom served in the Navy. After the war, the native of southern Mississippi started hitchhiking to Albuquerque to attend forestry school. He met up with service buddies in Lubbock who instead enrolled him at Texas Tech. He supported himself by spraying and pruning trees. “During the war, you couldn’t find people to take care of trees. People with big houses needed trees pruned, so I knocked on doors to get business,” said Tom. He frequented a popular drug store on College Avenue—now University Avenue—where he met Jeanne Bullard (BA, Speech, 1949). Her father, Mitt Bullard, owned College Avenue drug store, and she was a waitress at its 16-booth café while attending classes. Shortly after Tom and Jeanne were married in 1947, he went into partnership with Joe Rankin and his twin brother Dr. J.M. Rankin to start Tech Landscape and Tree Surgery. He later opened Tom’s Tree Place on land that was then two miles past the edge of town and built a small house where the couple lived. They later bought adjacent land for a total of five acres (some of which was later claimed by the State of Texas under eminent domain to make way for Brownfield Highway on the north side). Meet the Family FIRST GENERATION: Tom (TTU BS 1950) and Jeanne Scarborough (TTU BS 1949) NEXT GENERATION: Janoma (TTU BSE 1972 and MED 1992) and Dale Rowin Children: Sasha Bennett (married to Frank Bennett IV) Toby Rowin (married Jennie Crump RN, TTU BSN 2000) Ty Rowin (TTU BS Biology 2004) Josh Rowin (South Plains College Student) Tom M. (TTU BLA 1975) and Sheryl Scarborough (TTU BS 1976) Children: Cody Scarborough Ensign, US Navy (married Jennifer 19 Landmarks 2006 Oliphint BS Human Development 2001) B.J. Scarborough Alex (TTU BLA 1983) and Shellie Scarborough Children: Lexie Scarborough (Lubbock Christian University Student) Abigail Scarborough Bailey Scarborough Scott (TTU BLA 1988) and Tina Scarborough (TTU BSE 1990) Children: Renni Scarborough Emma Scarborough Caleb Scarborough THIRD GENERATION: Alyx Jean Bennett Business Highlights • Weed control for Southwestern Public Service From the late 1950s to the 1980s, a major company endeavor was weed control services around all Southwestern Public Service transmission lines throughout West Texas and Eastern New Mexico. The job covered about 55,000 poles, with 10 poles to a mile. Initially, Tom deployed a three-man crew that drove a jeep to each pole, many located on rural, rugged farmland, to spray a water-based weed controller. A nurse truck hauled water to mix with the herbicide. The process was time-consuming and labor- and resourceintensive, and Tom’s Tree Place barely broke even on the first three-year contract. The challenge led to the herbicide Stakill. • Stakill Herbicide The SPS weed control contract prompted Tom to develop in the early 1960s a weed control herbicide that was granular and time-released. Called Stakill, it was designed to not migrate in the wind from the transmission poles to nearby farmers’ fields. Its slow-release formula is specifically designed for Texas soils and weather, allowing one application to be effective for up to two years. Tom worked with a chemist in Houston and a chemical production company in Tennessee for the manufacturing of Stakill. Crews on the SPS contact could apply one pound of the Stakill, which looked like gravel, to treat 100 square feet of weeds, eliminating the need for water. Tom said Stakill was safe around animals and people—being 24 times less poisonous than simple table salt. New restrictive EPA regulations have greatly reduced Stakill’s retail and commercial financial viability in recent years. • Patterned Concrete Concrete pavement that can be textured and shaped to look like brickwork, tile or cobblestones was introduced to the Lubbock area by a division of Tom’s Tree Place called Patterned Concrete of Lubbock. Smooth and stained concrete also are available. Both tile and European cobblestone fanpatterns were showcased at the entrance to Lubbock’s Teysha Cellars that opened in 1988. The project was awarded first place in the commercial division in the 1990 North American Concrete Paving Awards. • Landscaping Trends As newer styles of landscaping became popular, Tom’s Tree Place responded—and even at times educated consumers on what trees and plants were best for the West Texas climate. Waterconscious designs that incorporated drought-tolerant plants and trees became more of the norm. One tree that has grown in popularity in recent years is the cedar elm, said Alex. “In 1983 we sold only 10 cedar elms. It’s got a bad name because people associate it with cedar, but it’s a great tree for this part of the country,” said Alex. “Now it’s our best seller, but we had to educate people about its value.” • Fireworks Stand In 1988 Tom Mitt had the idea to operate a fireworks stand for Fourth of July. It’s an intense 10-day family endeavor. Even the youngsters willingly hawk items, help bag specialty packs and design and distribute flyers. The first year they netted about $100, but today the venture is an ideal business practices laboratory on the issues of location, distribution, inventory, security and marketing, Alex said. “We learned about the importance of finding your voice, such as buy-one-get-one-free specials,” said Scotty. Initial inventory included $750 of trees and an old truck worth $200 and outfitted with an $800 spraying rig. “We sometimes had to push it to get it started,” said Tom with a chuckle. Jeanne taught high school in Wilson for two years and then handled bookkeeping duties for the business. Children soon came along: Janoma in 1951, Tom Mitt in 1953, Alex in 1961 and Scotty in 1966. Several Tree Rings Later Early business consisted mainly of spraying and pruning trees. Smaller slivers of the income pie were retail sales of trees and plants and landscaping services. “Dad brought the first live oaks to the Lubbock area, and many of them are still alive today,” said Alex. Tom sketched landscape designs on 3-by-5-inch index cards that even today are a permanent fixture of his shirt pocket. “What constituted landscaping then was one shade tree in the front yard, a shade tree in the back and two junipers at the corners,” said Tom. Through five decades, services evolved because of changing consumer behavior, landscaping trends, Environmental Protection Agency regulations and commercial contracts. Family members who joined the company added new skill sets and specialties. Today, Tom’s Tree Place encompasses many products and services, marketing itself as a designbuild landscape architecture company. Customers are diverse. They range from do-it-yourselfers to homeowners with about a $1,000 budget for plants, design and installation to developers and commercial customers contracting for designs and builds worth in the six-figure dollar range. The second and third generations of Scarboroughs who work in the business today include: • Tom Mitt (BLA, 1975) is head of operations. • Alex (BLA, 1983) is a landscape architect who handles sales. • Scotty (BLA, 1988) also is a landscape architect involved in sales as well as maintaining the computer systems. • Dale Rowin, Janoma’s husband, maintains the company’s fleet of vehicles and other mechanical equipment and also oversees one of the growing grounds west of Lubbock. Janoma (B.S.E. in secondary education, 1971; M.Ed. in educational psychology, 1992) is a retired teacher. • Shellie Scarborough, Alex’s wife, is a Lubbock Christian University business graduate who now does the bookkeeping. • Toby Rowin (BLA, 2001) is a landscape architect. He is the son of Janoma and Dale. • Frank Bennett, IV, grandson-in-law, is a business graduate of Wayland Baptist University who oversees concrete construction projects, including decorative pattern concrete designs. He is married to Dale and Janoma’s daughter, Sasha. The company employs about 24 people, including a fourth landscape architect who also is a Texas Tech graduate. All four landscape architects are registered as well. Now semi-retired, Tom and Jeanne serve respectively as CEO and president, working in an advisory capacity. Swaying with the winds of change Tom’s Tree Place specializes in trees, many from its two growing grounds totaling 160 acres. There’s also a pecan orchard with 800 trees 20 Landmarks 2006 and a plant nursery. To expedite the moving of trees, the company operates four tree spade trucks. The smallest spade opens 44 inches wide to work around a tree, another opens 72 inches wide and the two largest trucks have spades that widen 90 inches and can dig five feet deep. “A tree digger can replace 10 men. It can move eight trees in one day,” said Jeanne. Tom’s Tree Place in 1986 launched the division Patterned Concrete of Lubbock, and its first job was an innovative build at Teysha Cellars that later won a national industry award. Custom landscape lighting design and installation is now offered as well. A living portfolio of the company’s handiwork is scattered throughout a 150-mile radius of Lubbock. Many of the live oaks Tom first brought to Lubbock are alive and well in the Tanglewood residential addition. Clients have included Southwestern Public Service, the Four Sixes Ranch, Lubbock hospitals, Texas Tech and McDougal Corporation, the latter for landscaping services in its Overton Park projects. Facilities of Baptist St. Anthony’s Health System in Amarillo are adorned with mature elms that have been moved twice since the 1980s because of remodeling projects. “Being contracted to move trees speaks to two things: first, the value of a mature tree, and two, our skill. Ninety to 95 percent of the time the trees live even after being moved with the tree spade,” said Scotty. Many of Texas Tech’s campus beautification projects in the last 10 years were designed and/ or carried out by Tom’s Tree Place. The locations of those landscaping projects include: • United Spirit Arena; • Southwest Collection; • School of Law Parking Lot; • Carpenter/Wells, Stangel/ Murdough, and Horn/Knapp housing complexes; • North side of Administration Building; • New Student Union; 21 • English-Philosophy/Education Quadrangle; • Frazier Alumni Pavilion; • Football team practice fields; • Threes holes of the Jerry S. Rawls Golf Course; and • Relics Garden at the Visitors Center. Other universities likewise have hired Tom’s Tree Place for services, including Lubbock Christian University, Sul Ross University in Alpine and Eastern New Mexico University in Portales, New Mexico. “They have learned that the way their campus looks is the first or second reason kids pick that school,” said Alex. Apples Did Not Fall Far from the Tree Tom defined his business by both what he knew and what he was willing to learn and do for new projects. “Dad’s just extremely capable. He may not always have the expertise, but he was tenacious and would figure it out,” said Alex. When customers asked Tom if he could take on a job, he often said yes, even if he had never tackled such a project before. Over the years, he has designed and built tools and formulated a commercial weed killer called Stakill. He piloted a small airplane to survey by air the success of the herbicide in controlling weeds around rural transmission lines for Southwestern Public Service. To speed up the loading of stone slabs along the steep slopes of the United Spirit Arena, Tom developed and patented a mechanical device he calls the Gravity Grip. Following in his footsteps seemed natural, said Alex and Scotty. The hands-on training they received around their father was complemented with technical studies at Texas Tech. “From dad we didn’t know why we did things. We didn’t get the big picture. When we went to Texas Tech, we got the technical skills for putting stuff together,” said Alex. “What was most important for me was the construction classes. That’s where we learned to make our ideas come to life,” said Scotty. As members of the Scarborough family discuss the history and success of the business, comments are equally interspersed that indicate dedication to raising children. Tom and Jeanne have 12 grandchildren and one greatgrandchild. Tom and Jeanne’s children arrange work schedules around their own children’s activities and are involved in their churches. Those with school-aged children have them enrolled in Lubbock Christian School and support school functions. It’s evident that Tom’s Tree Place is a family business with an emphasis on family. The Scarboroughs believe such a philosophy makes good business sense. “I think the reason this works is because family comes first,” said Alex. Landmarks 2006