Chabot Mathematics §5.4 Definite Integral Apps Bruce Mayer, PE Licensed Electrical & Mechanical Engineer BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu Chabot College Mathematics 1 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Review § 5.3 Any QUESTIONS About • §5.3 → Fundamental Theorem and Definite Integration Any QUESTIONS About HomeWork • §5.3 → HW-24 Chabot College Mathematics 2 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx §5.4 Learning Goals Explore a general procedure for using definite integration in applications Find area between two curves, and use it to compute net excess profit and distribution of wealth (Lorenz curves) Derive and apply a formula for the average value of a function Interpret average value in terms of rate and area Chabot College Mathematics 3 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Need for Strip-Like Integration Strip Integration • • Chabot College Mathematics 4 Very often, the function f(x) to differentiate, or the integrand to integrate, is TOO COMPLEX to yield exact analytical solutions. In most cases in engineering or science testing, the function f(x) is only available in a TABULATED form with values known only at DISCRETE POINTS Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Strip Integration Game Plan: Divide Unknown Area into Strips (or boxes), and Add Up To Improve Accuracy the TOP of the Strip can Be • Slanted Lines – Trapezoidal Rule • Parabolas – Simpson’s Rule • Higher Order PolyNomials Chabot College Mathematics 5 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Strip Integration Game Plan: Divide Unknown Area into Strips (or boxes), and Add Up To Improve Accuracy 1. Increase the Number of strips; i.e., use smaller ∆x 2. Modify Strip-Tops – – – Slanted Lines (used most often) Parabolas High-Order Polynomials Hi-No. of Flat-Strips Works Fine. Chabot College Mathematics 6 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Example NONconstant ∆x Pacific Steel Casting Company (PSC) in Berkeley CA, uses huge amounts of electricity during the metal-melting process. The PSC Materials Engineer measures the power, P, of a certain melting furnace over 340 minutes as shown in the table at right. See Data Plot at Right. Furnace Power Consumption 250 Power Consumption, P (kW) 200 150 100 50 0 Chabot College Mathematics 7 0 50 100 150 200 time, t (min) 250 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx 300 350 Example NONconstant ∆x The T-table at Right displays the Data Collected by the PSC Materials Engineer Recall from Physics that Energy (or Heat), Q, is the time-integral of the Power. Use Strip-Integration to find the Total Energy in MJ expended by The Furnace during this process run Chabot College Mathematics 8 Time (min) 0 24 45 74 90 118 134 169 180 218 229 265 287 340 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Power (kW) 47 107 104 146 126 178 147 211 151 233 184 222 180 247 Example NONconstant ∆x GamePlan for Strip Integration Use a Forward Difference approach • ∆tn = tn+1 − tn – Example: ∆t6 = t7 − t6 = 134 − 118 = 16min → 16min·(60sec/min) = 960sec • Over this ∆t assume the P(t) is constant at Pavg,n =(Pn+1 + Pn)/2 – Example: Pavg,6 = (P7 + P6)/2 = (147+178)/2 = 162.5 kW = 162.5 kJ/sec Chabot College Mathematics 9 Time (min) 0 24 45 74 90 118 134 169 180 218 229 265 287 340 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Power (kW) 47 107 104 146 126 178 147 211 151 233 184 222 180 247 Example NONconstant ∆x The GamePlan Graphically 225 x 9 Bruce May er, PE • 25Jul13 200 175 x4 150 P (kW) • Note the Variable Width, ∆x, of the Strip Tops MTH15 • Variable-Width Strip-Integration 125 100 75 50 25 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 t (minutes) Chabot College Mathematics 10 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx 300 350 Chabot College Mathematics 11 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx MATLAB Code % Bruce Mayer, PE % MTH-15 • 25Jul13 % XY_Area_fcn_Graph_6x6_BlueGreen_BkGnd_Template_1306.m % clear; clc; clf; % clf is clear figure % % The FUNCTION xmin = 0; xmax = 350; ymin = 0; ymax = 225; x = [0 24 24 45 45 74 74 90 90 118 118 134 134 169 169 180 180 218 218 229 229 265 265 287 287 340] y = [77 77 105.5 105.5 125 125 136 136 152 152 162.5 162.5 179 179 181 181 192 192 208.5 208.5 203 203 201 201 213.5 213.5] % % The ZERO Lines zxh = [xmin xmax]; zyh = [0 0]; zxv = [0 0]; zyv = [ymin ymax]; % % the 6x6 Plot axes; set(gca,'FontSize',12); whitebg([0.8 1 1]); % Chg Plot BackGround to Blue-Green % Now make AREA Plot area(x,y,'FaceColor',[1 0.6 1],'LineWidth', 3),axis([xmin xmax ymin ymax]),... grid, xlabel('\fontsize{14}t (minutes)'), ylabel('\fontsize{14}P (kW)'),... title(['\fontsize{16}MTH15 • Variable-Width Strip-Integration',]),... annotation('textbox',[.15 .82 .0 .1], 'FitBoxToText', 'on', 'EdgeColor', 'none', 'String', 'Bruce Mayer, PE • 25Jul13','FontSize',7) set(gca,'XTick',[xmin:50:xmax]); set(gca,'YTick',[ymin:25:ymax]) set(gca,'Layer','top') Example NONconstant ∆x n Time, t Power ∆t = 60*(tn+1-tn) Pavg=(Pn+1−Pn)/2 ∆Q= Pavg*∆t (cnt) (min) (kW) (Sec) (kW) (kJ) 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 0 47 24 107 45 74 110880 1260 105.5 132930 1740 125 217500 960 136 130560 1680 152 255360 960 162.5 156000 2100 179 375900 660 181 119460 2280 192 437760 660 208.5 137610 2160 203 438480 1320 201 265320 3180 213.5 678930 146 126 118 178 134 147 169 211 218 77 104 90 180 1440 151 233 229 184 265 222 287 180 340 247 Total Energy in MJ = (∑∆Q)/1000 = Chabot College Mathematics 12 The NONconstant Strip-Width Integration is conveniently done in an Excel SpreadSheet The 13 ∆Q strips Add up to 3456.69 MegaJoules of Total Energy Expended 3456.69 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Area Between Two Curves Let f and g be continuous functions, the area bounded above by y = f (x) and below by y = g(x) on [a, b] is f ( x) g ( x) dx b a y y f ( x) • Provided that f ( x) g ( x) on a, b. R • The Areal Difference Region, R, Graphically Chabot College Mathematics 13 a y g ( x) b Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx x Example Area Between Curves f x 11e x 6 9 and 2 8 x 5 g x 10 25 ylo = (-8/25)*(x-5)2+10 • yhi = 11e-x/6+9 Find the area between functions f & g over the interval x = [0,10] MTH15 • Area Between Curves The Graphs f x 11e 9 of f & g 20 16 14 12 10 8 14 8 x 5 g x 10 25 2 6 4 2 0 Chabot College Mathematics x 6 18 Bruce May er, PE • 25Jul13 0 2 4 6 x 8 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx 10 Example Area Between Curves The process Graphically MTH15 • Area Between Curves 20 20 11e 18 10 x 6 0 16 − 9 x 18 10 0 16 2 8 x 5 10 dx 25 = 12 12 10 10 8 8 6 6 4 4 4 2 2 2 10 8 6 Bruce May er, PE • 25Jul13 0 0 2 Bruce May er, PE • 25Jul13 4 6 x 8 Chabot College Mathematics 15 0 16 14 12 f x g xdx 10 18 14 ylo = (-8/25)*(x-5)2+10 • yhi = 11e-x/6+9 14 20 10 0 0 2 4 6 x Bruce May er, PE • 25Jul13 8 10 0 0 2 4 6 x Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx 8 10 Example Area Between Curves Do the Math → f x g xdx 10 0 f x g x f x g x f x g x dx f x g xdx 10 0 ≈ 70.20 Chabot College Mathematics 16 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Example Area Between Curves MTH15 • Area Between Curves 20 ylo = (-8/25)*(x-5)2+10 • yhi = 11e-x/6+9 Thus Ans 18 16 14 A = 70.200 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Bruce May er, PE • 25Jul13 0 2 4 6 8 x Chabot College Mathematics 17 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx 10 Chabot College Mathematics 18 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx MATLAB Code % Bruce Mayer, PE % MTH-15 • 25Jun13 % clear; clc; clf; % clf clears figure window % % The Limits xmin = 0; xmax = 10; ymin = 0; ymax = 20; % The FUNCTION x = linspace(xmin,xmax,500); y1 = (-8/25)*(x-5).^2 + 10; y2 = 11*exp(-x/6)+9; % % the 6x6 Plot axes; set(gca,'FontSize',12); whitebg([0.8 1 1]); % Chg Plot BackGround to Blue-Green subplot(1,3,2) area(x,y1,'FaceColor',[1 .8 .4], 'LineWidth', 3),axis([xmin xmax ymin ymax]),... grid, xlabel('\fontsize{14}x'),ylabel('\fontsize{14}ylo = (-8/25)*(x-5)^2+10 • yhi = 11e^-^x^/^6+9'),... title(['\fontsize{16}MTH15 • Area Between Curves',]),... annotation('textbox',[.5 .05 .0 .1], 'FitBoxToText', 'on', 'EdgeColor', 'none', 'String', 'Bruce Mayer, PE • 25Jul13','FontSize',7) hold on set(gca,'XTick',[xmin:2:xmax]); set(gca,'YTick',[ymin:2:ymax]) set(gca,'Layer','top') hold off % subplot(1,3,1) area(x,y2, 'FaceColor',[0 1 0], 'LineWidth', 3),axis([xmin xmax ymin ymax]),... grid, xlabel('\fontsize{14}x'),... annotation('textbox',[.15 .05 .0 .1], 'FitBoxToText', 'on', 'EdgeColor', 'none', 'String', 'Bruce Mayer, PE • 25Jul13','FontSize',7) hold on set(gca,'XTick',[xmin:2:xmax]); set(gca,'YTick',[ymin:2:ymax]) set(gca,'Layer','top') hold off % xn = linspace(xmin, xmax, 500); subplot(1,3,3) fill([xn,fliplr(xn)],[(-8/25)*(xn-5).^2 + 10, fliplr(11*exp(-xn/6)+9)],'m'),axis([xmin xmax ymin ymax]),... grid, xlabel('\fontsize{14}x'),... annotation('textbox',[.85 .05 .0 .1], 'FitBoxToText', 'on', 'EdgeColor', 'none', 'String', 'Bruce Mayer, PE • 25Jul13','FontSize',7) hold on set(gca,'XTick',[xmin:2:xmax]); set(gca,'YTick',[ymin:2:ymax]) set(gca,'Layer','top') hold off % disp('Showing SubPlot - Hit Any Key to Continue') pause % clf fill([xn,fliplr(xn)],[(-8/25)*(xn-5).^2 + 10, fliplr(11*exp(-xn/6)+9)],'m'),axis([xmin xmax ymin ymax]),... grid, xlabel('\fontsize{14}x'),,ylabel('\fontsize{14}ylo = (-8/25)*(x-5)^2+10 • yhi = 11e^-^x^/^6+9'),... title(['\fontsize{16}MTH15 • Area Between Curves',]),... annotation('textbox',[.6 .05 .0 .1], 'FitBoxToText', 'on', 'EdgeColor', 'none', 'String', 'Bruce Mayer, PE • 25Jul13','FontSize',7) hold on set(gca,'XTick',[xmin:2:xmax]); set(gca,'YTick',[ymin:2:ymax]) set(gca,'Layer','top') hold off MuPAD Code Chabot College Mathematics 19 f := 11*exp(-x/6)+9 g := (-8/25)*(x-5)^2+10 fminusg := f-g AntiDeriv := int(fminusg, x) ABC := int(fminusg, x=0..10) float(ABC) Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Example Net Excess Profit The Net Excess Profit of an investment plan over another is given by P ' t P ' t dt dP b a b 1 2 a 1 dt dP2 dt dt • Where dP1/dt & dP2/dt are the rates of profitability of plan-1 & plan-2 The Net Excess Profit (NEP) gives the total profit gained by plan-1 over plan-2 in a given time interval. Chabot College Mathematics 20 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Example Net Excess Profit Find the net excess profit during the period from now until plan-1 is no longer increasing faster than plan-2: Plan-1 is an investment that is currently increasing in value at $500 per day and dP1/dt (P1’) is increasing instantaneously by 1% per day, as compared to plan-2 which is currently increasing in value at $100 per day and dP2/dt (P2’) is increasing instantaneously by 2% per day Chabot College Mathematics 21 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Example Net Excess Profit SOLUTION: The functions are each increasing exponentially (instantaneously), with dP1/dt initially 500 and growing exponentially dP1 500e 0.01t with k = 0.01, so that dt Similarly, dP2/dt is initially dP2 0.02t 100e 100 and growing dt exponentially with k = 0.02, so that Chabot College Mathematics 22 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Example Net Excess Profit ReCall the b NEP dP dt dP dt dt 1 2 NEP Eqn a • where a and b are determined by the time for which plan-1 is dP dP2 1 increasing faster than plan-2, dt t dt that is, [a,b] includes those times, t, such that: Using the Given Data dP1 dP2 500e0.01t 100e0.02t dt t dt t Chabot College Mathematics 23 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx t Example Net Excess Profit Dividing Both Sides of the InEquality 0.01t 0.02t 500e 100e 0.02t 0.01t 0.01t 5 e e 0.01t 100e Taking the Natural Log of Both Side ln 5 e 0.01t ln 5 0.01t Divide both Sides by 0.01 to Solve for t ln 5 ln 5 t t 160.94 0.01 0.01 Chabot College Mathematics 24 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Example Net Excess Profit The plan-1 is greater than plan-2 from day-0 to day 160.94. Thus after rounding the NEP covers the time interval [0,161]. The the NEP Eqn: 161days NEP 0 days 500e 0.01t 100e 0.02t dt Doing the Calculus 500e 161 0 0.01t 100e Chabot College Mathematics 25 0.02t 161 500 0.01t 100 0.02t dt e e 0.02 0.01 0 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Example Net Excess Profit 500 0.01(161) 100 0.02(161) 500 0.01( 0) 100 0.02( 0 ) e e e e 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 79,999.96 STATE: In the initial 161 days, the Profit from plan-1 exceeded that of plan-2 by approximately $80k Chabot College Mathematics 26 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Example Net Excess Profit The Profit Rates The NEP (ABC) MTH15 • Net Excess Profit MTH15 • Net Excess Profit 2.5 P1'= 0.5ex/100 • P2' = 0.5e x/50 ($k) P1'= 0.5ex/100 • P2' = 0.5e x/50 ($k) 2.5 2 1.5 dP1 dt 1 dP2 dt 0.5 0 Bruce May er, PE • 25Jul13 0 20 40 60 80 t (days) Chabot College Mathematics 27 100 120 140 160 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 Bruce May er, PE • 25Jul13 0 20 40 60 80 100 t (days) Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx 120 140 160 Chabot College Mathematics 28 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx MATLAB Code % Bruce Mayer, PE % MTH-15 • 25Jun13 % clear; clc; clf; % clf clears figure window % xmin = 0; xmax = 161; ymin = 0; ymax = 2.5; % The FUNCTION x = linspace(xmin,xmax,500); y1 = .5*exp(x/100); y2 = .1*exp(x/50); % x in days • y's in $k % % the 6x6 Plot axes; set(gca,'FontSize',12); whitebg([0.8 1 1]); % Chg Plot BackGround to Blue-Green plot(x,y1, x,y2, 'LineWidth', 4),axis([xmin xmax ymin ymax]),... grid, xlabel('\fontsize{14}t (days)'), ylabel('\fontsize{14} P_1''= 0.5e^x^/^1^0^0 • P_2'' = 0.5e^x^/^5^0^ ($k)'),... title(['\fontsize{16}MTH15 • Net Excess Profit',]),... annotation('textbox',[.6 .05 .0 .1], 'FitBoxToText', 'on', 'EdgeColor', 'none', 'String', 'Bruce Mayer, PE • 25Jul13','FontSize',7) hold on set(gca,'XTick',[xmin:20:xmax]); set(gca,'YTick',[ymin:0.5:ymax]) disp('Hit ANY KEY to show Fill') pause % xn = linspace(xmin, xmax, 500); fill([xn,fliplr(xn)],[.5*exp(xn/100), fliplr(.1*exp(x/50))],'m') hold off Recall: Average Value of a fcn Mathematically - If f is integrable on [a, b], then the 1 b average value of f f ( x)dx a b a over [a, b] is Example Find 3/ 2 f ( x) x over 0,9 . the Avg Value: Use Average Definition: 9 1 9 3/ 2 1 2x 2 5/ 2 x dx 9 0 90 9 5 0 45 5/ 2 Chabot College Mathematics 29 54 5 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Example GeoTech Engineering A Model for The rate at dM 3 which sediment gathers at dt 2t 3 the delta of a river is given by • Where – t ≡ the length of time (years) since study began – M ≡ the Mass of sediment (tons) accumulated What is the average rate at which sediment gathers during the first six months of study? ) Chabot College Mathematics 30 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Example GeoTech Engineering By the Avg Value eqn the average rate at which sediment gathers over the first six months (0.5 years) V 0.5 1 b 1 3 f t dt V dt a 0 ba 0.5 0 2t 3 No Integration Rule applies so try subsitution. Let u 2t 3 d du du du dt u 2t 3 2 2 dt dt dt 2 dt 2 Chabot College Mathematics 31 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Example GeoTech Engineering And u 2t 3 u 0 20 3 0 3 3 u 0.5 20.5 3 1 3 4 Then the Transformed Integral 1 t 0.5 3 dt V 0.5 0 t 0 2t 3 V 1 u 4 3 du 0 . 5 0 u 3 u 2 Working the Calculus V 2 4 3 3 du 3 4 du 4 2 3ln u 3 3 2 u 2 u V 3ln 4 ln 3 3 ln Chabot College Mathematics 32 4 3 0.2877 0.8630 3 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Example GeoTech Engineering The average rate at which sediment was gathering for the first six months was 0.863 tons per year. dM/dt along with its average Equal Areas value on [0,0.5]: Chabot College Mathematics 33 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx WhiteBoard Work Problems From §5.4 • P46 → Worker Productivity • P60 → Cardiac Fluidic Mechanics Chabot College Mathematics 34 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx All Done for Today DilBert Integration Chabot College Mathematics 35 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Chabot Mathematics Appendix r s r s r s 2 2 Bruce Mayer, PE Licensed Electrical & Mechanical Engineer BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu – Chabot College Mathematics 36 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Chabot College Mathematics 37 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Chabot College Mathematics 38 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx P5.4-46(b) Production Rates Cumulative Difference • Qtot = 184/3 units MTH15 • P5.4-46 70 Q1'= 60-2(t-1)2 • Q2' = 50-5t (units/hr) Q1'= 60-2(t-1)2 • Q2' = 50-5t (units/hr) MTH15 • P5.4-46 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Bruce May er, PE • 25Jul13 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 t (Hrs after 8am) Chabot College Mathematics 39 3 3.5 4 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Bruce May er, PE • 25Jul13 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 t (Hrs after 8am) Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx 3 3.5 4 Chabot College Mathematics 40 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Chabot College Mathematics 41 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Chabot College Mathematics 42 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Chabot College Mathematics 43 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Chabot College Mathematics 44 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Chabot College Mathematics 45 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx Chabot College Mathematics 46 Bruce Mayer, PE BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • MTH15_Lec-25_sec_5-4_Definite_Integral_Apps.pptx