Chapter 5 Index
Tables
Table 5B.1. Freight Movements by Mode
Table 5B.2. Passenger Travel by Mode
Table 5B.3. Stock of Civilian Motor Vehicles, 1970-2006
Table 5B.4. Stock of Private Motor Vehicles
Table 5B.5. Structure of Transportation-Enterprise Vehicle Stock
Table 5B.6. Motor Vehicle Production in China
Table 5B.7. Motor Vehicle Oil Consumption
Table 5B.8. Length of Highways
Table 5B.9. Stock of Railway Locomotives by Engine Type
Table 5B.10. Rail, Water, and Air Freight Transport Energy Intensities, 1980-2006
Table 5B.11. Major Appliances
Table 5B.12. Urban Household Survey Data
Table 5B.13. Urban Ownership of Energy-Using Durable Goods by Province, 2002-2006
Table 5B.14. Rural Household Survey Data
Table 5B.15. Stock of Agricultural Machinery
Table 5B.16. Rural Equipment and Capacity
Table 5B.17. Output of Major Energy-Intensive Industrial Raw Materials
Table 5B.18. Physical Energy Intensities of Selected Industrial Products, 1980-2002
Table 5B.19. Major Products Energy Intensities, 2002
Table 5B.20. Energy Consumption of Major Appliances
Table 5B.21. Energy Efficiency by Subsectors
Table 5C.1. Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy
Table 5C.2. Energy Efficiencies of Some Major Equipment Types
Table 5C.3. Total Stock of Electricity-Consuming Equipment by Subsector
Table 5C.4. Rail, Water, and Air Freight Transport Energy Intensities, 1980-1996
Figures
Figure 5B.1. Freight Movements by Mode, 1950-2006
Figure 5B.2. Passenger Travel by Mode, 1949-2006
Figure 5B.3. Stock of Civilian Motor Vehicles[1], 1970-2005
Figure 5B.4. Central Railway Locomotive Stock, 1952-2006
Figure 5B.5. Annual Appliance Output, 1978-2006
Figure 5B.6. Urban Appliance Ownership, 1980-2006
Figure 5B.7. Rural Appliance Ownership, 1980-2006
Figure 5B.8. Terminal Energy Efficiency by Subsector
Figure 5C.1. Capacity of Electricity-Consuming Equipment, 1986-98
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-1
Table 5B.1. Freight Movements by Mode (Billion ton-km)
Waterway[2]
Railroad
Year
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
National
18.40
39.41
51.56
60.16
78.14
93.24
98.15
120.35
134.59
185.53
247.63
276.69
200.77
171.91
181.46
212.45
269.65
301.63
226.58
223.53
277.93
349.14
375.95
390.51
407.48
380.58
424.62
386.07
455.73
533.35
558.80
570.75
570.13
610.92
663.39
723.51
811.19
875.03
945.62
986.06
1,037.30
1,060.12
1,094.81
1,154.85
1,192.34
1,242.62
1,283.60
1,292.19
1,304.64
1,226.15
1,257.79
1,344.40
1,436.88
1,521.91
1,647.56
1,828.55
1,953.34
2,055.72
2,379.32
Local
0.20
0.14
0.15
0.23
0.27
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.46
0.64
0.81
0.74
0.71
0.95
0.88
1.15
1.17
1.00
0.96
1.07
1.08
1.21
1.29
1.41
1.47
1.58
1.74
2.12
2.12
2.39
2.70
3.12
3.15
3.42
4.86
5.07
5.07
3.76
4.36
5.54
6.28
6.90
8.91
9.92
10.57
Joint Venture
15.62
20.48
22.29
28.29
27.00
37.65
70.21
91.42
109.35
129.16
Total
Railroad
18.40
39.41
51.56
60.16
78.14
93.24
98.15
120.35
134.59
185.53
247.63
276.69
200.77
172.11
181.60
212.60
269.88
301.89
226.88
223.88
278.33
349.60
376.59
391.32
408.22
381.29
425.57
386.95
456.88
534.52
559.80
571.70
571.20
612.00
664.60
724.80
812.60
876.50
947.20
987.80
1,039.42
1,062.24
1,097.20
1,157.56
1,195.46
1,245.75
1,287.02
1,297.05
1,325.33
1,251.71
1,283.84
1,377.05
1,469.41
1,565.84
1,724.67
1,928.88
2,072.60
2,195.44
[1]
Highway
0.81
0.94
1.15
1.45
2.33
2.91
3.41
4.44
4.80
7.75
10.67
13.25
7.61
6.21
6.43
7.42
9.51
11.64
10.15
8.44
11.03
13.81
15.38
16.43
17.57
17.48
20.27
20.96
25.13
27.41
74.50
76.40
78.00
94.90
108.40
153.60
169.30
211.80
266.00
322.00
337.47
335.81
342.80
375.54
407.05
448.63
469.49
501.12
527.15
548.34
572.43
612.94
633.04
678.25
709.95
784.09
869.32
975.42
1,125.76
Inland
Waterway
6.31
5.13
8.65
11.78
14.46
20.47
23.40
27.69
33.86
44.22
59.30
64.98
42.58
33.96
33.70
36.93
43.32
48.60
41.57
43.07
49.53
51.23
56.87
60.88
67.22
69.18
81.77
85.52
102.07
129.22
139.32
152.08
150.69
170.81
181.06
196.10
237.10
270.00
288.90
310.40
349.76
345.09
396.54
422.22
472.68
541.89
561.42
660.85
436.03
448.55
424.86
666.12
511.59
577.76
641.10
917.37
1,112.03
1,290.87
Ocean
1.70
2.80
4.10
3.70
7.00
6.60
7.70
7.50
9.60
11.80
11.70
11.30
13.10
18.10
23.70
28.00
26.40
35.50
36.50
41.90
70.70
90.10
127.70
147.10
175.70
161.20
174.10
248.70
317.10
353.20
364.30
376.90
397.70
437.40
532.90
594.80
657.60
696.60
768.90
814.10
899.00
903.40
913.40
1,026.77
1,193.80
1,125.40
1,487.47
1,492.03
1,701.44
1,707.30
2,087.30
2,173.30
2,230.48
3,225.50
3,855.20
4,257.70
Total
Waterway
6.31
5.13
10.35
14.58
18.56
24.17
30.40
34.29
41.56
51.72
68.90
76.78
54.28
45.26
46.80
55.03
67.02
76.60
67.97
78.57
86.03
93.13
127.57
150.98
194.92
216.28
257.47
246.72
276.17
377.92
456.42
505.28
514.99
547.71
578.76
633.50
772.93
864.79
946.51
1,007.04
1,118.66
1,159.19
1,295.54
1,325.62
1,386.08
1,568.66
1,755.22
1,786.25
1,923.50
1,940.58
2,126.30
2,373.42
2,598.89
2,751.06
2,871.58
4,142.87
4,967.23
5,548.57
6,218.22
Pipeline
0.90
5.70
8.70
16.30
26.20
35.70
38.70
43.00
47.60
49.10
49.90
50.10
52.40
57.20
60.30
61.20
62.50
65.00
62.90
62.70
62.10
61.70
60.80
61.20
59.00
58.50
57.90
60.60
62.79
63.60
65.30
68.30
73.90
81.50
108.80
166.40
Air
0.02
<0.005
<0.005
<0.005
<0.005
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.17
0.20
0.23
0.31
0.42
0.48
0.65
0.73
0.69
0.82
1.01
1.34
1.66
1.86
2.23
2.49
2.91
3.35
4.23
5.03
4.37
5.16
5.79
7.18
7.89
9.43
11.56
Total
25.55
45.48
63.06
76.19
99.03
120.33
131.97
159.09
180.96
245.01
327.22
366.75
262.68
223.60
234.85
275.07
346.44
390.16
305.04
310.92
375.42
456.58
520.47
564.46
629.44
631.39
729.57
690.40
796.96
982.95
1,138.44
1,202.62
1,214.26
1,304.91
1,404.39
1,569.41
1,812.62
2,014.78
2,222.85
2,382.53
2,559.14
2,620.76
2,798.65
2,921.76
3,042.66
3,326.10
3,573.00
3,645.40
3,836.82
3,804.58
4,049.56
4,432.05
4,770.99
5,068.59
5,385.92
6,944.50
8,025.81
8,895.20
[1] Data on highway transport for 1949-1978 include freight carried by transportation work units only. Subsequent data also include freight carried by vehicles belonging to other types of work units, e.g., industrial
and agricultural. Data for 1984 and later years further include freight carried by private motor vehicles.
[2] Inland waterway shipping data are not broken out after 1993, but are derived from Total and Ocean data.
Source: NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, various years.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-2
Figure 5B.1. Freight Movements by Mode, 1950-2006
10,000
9,000
Air
Pipeline
Highway
Railway
8,000
Billion Ton-km
7,000
6,000
Waterway
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
Note: Air freight transport remains negligible, amounting to 7.9 billion ton-km in 2005.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-3
Table 5B.2. Passenger Travel by Mode (Billion passenger-km)
Railroad
Year
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
National
13.00
21.24
23.05
20.06
28.17
29.47
26.74
34.38
36.13
40.92
51.72
67.40
89.56
85.73
53.12
48.52
47.78
50.36
59.38
67.88
77.01
71.59
76.01
84.90
89.99
92.28
95.26
95.47
102.02
109.08
121.37
138.04
146.99
157.20
177.34
204.32
241.25
258.31
284.00
325.73
303.44
261.01
282.48
314.83
347.94
363.28
354.26
332.20
354.35
369.10
404.63
441.47
463.66
480.31
462.28
551.20
583.32
635.33
721.72
Local
0.17
0.09
0.09
0.12
0.13
0.15
0.17
0.20
0.23
0.24
0.29
0.27
0.27
0.15
0.24
0.26
0.24
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.28
0.31
0.32
0.36
0.36
0.31
0.30
0.30
0.25
0.33
0.39
0.39
0.32
0.31
0.33
0.47
0.50
0.44
0.46
0.52
0.53
0.40
0.40
0.35
0.47
Joint Venture
3.66
7.74
8.53
11.33
12.51
16.11
16.18
19.62
22.52
26.42
Total
Railroad
13.00
21.24
23.05
20.06
28.17
29.47
26.74
34.38
36.13
40.92
51.72
67.40
89.56
85.90
53.21
48.62
47.90
50.49
59.54
68.06
77.21
71.82
76.25
85.19
90.26
92.55
95.41
95.71
102.27
109.32
121.62
138.30
147.26
157.48
177.65
204.64
241.61
258.67
284.31
326.03
303.74
261.26
282.81
315.22
348.33
363.60
354.60
332.50
358.49
377.34
413.59
453.26
476.68
496.94
478.86
571.22
606.20
662.21
Highway
0.80
1.28
1.72
2.26
3.38
4.13
5.03
7.82
8.81
11.61
13.97
14.60
12.88
14.15
13.43
14.63
16.82
20.75
20.00
18.58
22.22
24.01
26.81
30.25
33.33
35.49
37.45
40.25
44.81
52.10
60.33
72.95
83.90
96.39
110.56
133.69
172.49
198.17
219.04
252.82
266.21
262.03
287.17
319.26
370.07
422.03
460.31
490.88
554.14
594.28
619.92
665.74
720.71
780.58
769.56
874.84
929.21
1,013.08
1,144.50
Waterway
1.52
1.47
2.17
2.45
3.41
3.44
3.52
4.23
4.64
4.58
5.34
6.19
7.95
8.39
5.88
5.13
4.47
6.43
6.60
6.78
7.47
7.10
7.34
7.71
8.36
8.69
9.06
9.43
9.75
10.06
11.40
12.91
13.78
14.45
15.39
15.39
17.87
18.21
19.59
20.39
18.83
16.49
17.72
19.84
19.65
18.35
17.18
16.06
15.57
12.03
10.73
10.05
8.99
8.18
6.31
6.63
6.78
7.36
7.73
Air
0.19
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.06
0.10
0.08
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.14
0.20
0.25
0.22
0.24
0.21
0.17
0.18
0.30
0.42
0.57
0.93
1.54
1.57
1.83
2.79
3.50
3.96
5.02
5.95
5.90
8.35
11.70
14.60
18.20
21.70
18.68
23.05
30.13
40.61
47.76
55.16
68.13
74.78
72.35
80.02
85.73
97.05
109.14
126.87
126.32
178.23
204.49
237.07
277.63
Total
15.50
24.00
26.96
24.79
34.99
37.09
35.35
46.53
49.66
57.23
71.17
88.35
110.53
108.56
72.66
68.58
69.44
77.89
86.38
93.63
107.07
103.11
110.70
123.57
132.52
137.66
143.46
146.96
158.67
174.27
196.85
228.11
249.96
274.28
309.50
362.07
443.66
489.65
541.14
620.94
607.46
562.83
617.84
694.94
785.81
859.10
900.20
914.30
1,005.55
1,063.64
1,129.97
1,226.10
1,315.51
1,412.57
1,381.05
1,630.91
1,746.67
1,919.72
2,151.58
Source: NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, various years.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-4
Figure 5B.2. Passenger Travel by Mode, 1949-2006
2,500
Air
Water
2,000
Billion Passenger-km
Highway
Railway
1,500
1,000
500
0
1949 1953 1957 1961 1965 1969 1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-5
Table 5B.3. Stock of Civilian Motor Vehicles, 1970-2006
1. National Totals, by Year (thousands)
Year
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Large
Trucks[1]
305.20
356.30
418.00
483.90
561.70
652.50
754.20
854.20
966.80
1,107.20
1,257.60
1,374.10
1,480.60
1,576.70
1,695.60
Trucks
Small
Trucks[2]
15.20
20.10
19.40
20.80
24.40
27.80
31.20
29.40
34.90
36.50
41.40
66.80
86.90
117.70
188.10
2,105.80
2,280.50
2,419.00
2,495.80
2,607.74
2,754.44
706.30
898.00
1,044.70
1,189.00
1,378.46
1,660.06
3,218.31
3,186.98
2,944.36
2,979.31
2,989.22
3,130.37
3,237.52
2,382.49
2,667.33
2,805.94
3,032.99
3,289.68
3,427.06
3,738.37
[7]
Subtotal
320.40
376.40
437.40
504.70
586.10
680.30
785.40
883.60
1,001.70
1,143.70
1,299.00
1,440.90
1,567.50
1,694.40
1,883.70
2,232.00
2,465.70
2,812.10
3,178.50
3,463.70
3,684.80
3,986.20
4,414.50
5,010.00
5,600.80
5,854.30
5,750.30
6,012.30
6,278.90
6,769.50
7,163.20
7,652.40
8,122.20
8,535.07
8,930.05
9,555.47
9,863.00
Passenger Vehicles [6]
Small
Passenger Specialty
Buses[3] Vehicles[4] Subtotal Vehicles[5]
31.10
44.20
75.30
35.70
48.10
83.80
40.90
59.30
100.20
47.90
71.60
119.50
52.50
90.30
142.80
60.30
112.80
173.10
68.90
134.20
203.10
77.30
149.10
226.40
87.90
171.10
259.00
99.60
197.20
296.80
113.00
237.80
350.80
130.40
275.30
405.70
145.60
296.20
441.80
148.13
161.30
316.50
477.80
154.15
182.30
380.50
562.80
157.65
794.50
966.10
187.70
273.60
841.04
1,114.60
154.00
299.40
1,004.40
1,303.80
161.60
311.90
1,152.40
1,464.30
185.20
333.00
1,288.90
1,621.90
206.90
350.50
1,501.90
1,852.40
212.60
380.60
1,881.00
2,261.60
241.30
2,859.80
441.74
3,055.66
3,497.40
174.88
440.12
3,738.88
4,179.00
456.69
4,423.51
4,880.20
486.51
5,319.09
5,805.60
205.52
520.88
6,027.43
6,548.30
200.59
570.10
6,832.21
7,402.30
209.90
604.64
7,932.70
8,537.30
216.00
9,939.60
232.60
12,023.70
385.80
14,788.08
17,359.06
21,324.55
26,195.70
Other
Vehicles
385.80
506.10
648.00
716.60
914.90
Total
Vehicles
395.70
460.20
537.60
624.20
728.90
853.40
988.50
1,110.00
1,260.70
1,440.50
1,649.80
1,846.60
2,009.30
2,172.20
2,446.50
3,026.50
3,431.80
10,305.70
11,583.83
12,810.60
14,352.20
16,048.00
18,763.10
9,419.52
10,400.00
11,000.08
12,190.90
13,193.03
14,529.40
16,089.10
18,020.40
20,531.70
23,829.25
26,937.14
31,596.63
36,973.50
Motorcycles
ThreeMotorcycles
Wheeled
TwoWheeled
1,358.45
2,135.96
2,670.00
3,105.80
3,795.80
4,989.30
1,119.19
887.90
923.30
1,107.00
1,255.70
1,485.60
17,541.30
22,548.40
27,720.86
33,171.18
Tractors
Other Motor TwoTractor
Vehicles Wheeled Subtotal
Licensed Drivers (1,000)
Total
Auto Drivers
126.00
230.30
1,924.50
244.70
305.50
2,452.30
319.95
405.63
598.92
946.00
1,483.20
2,477.64
3,023.86
3,593.30
4,212.80
5,051.50
6,474.90
8,587.90
10,938.16
13,719.27
16,100.51
20,222.20
25,204.42
31,619.40
37,717.90
43,307.70
1,561.80
2782.20
3342.10
3968.00
4623.30
5570.20
7162.10
9493.80
12088.90
14946.20
17731.30
22148.30
27707.20
34,569.60
41,680.60
47,240.50
2,318.20
2,512.67
2,523.20
2,648.10
2,708.00
2,592.30
1,783.50
2,288.20
3,747.36
3,916.07
4,104.10
4,625.80
4,945.30
5,370.80
15,779.90
16,358.50
17,915.70
20,178.30
23,594.20
28,121.20
35,015.20
42,752.60
7,328.10 52,067.90
3,014.28 7,719.97 59,445.80
7,644.70 67,274.87
8,209.20 76,555.60
8,260.20 84,550.41
10,072.10 93,620.30
11,205.70 106,110.36
9,978.20 117,690.39
13,576.40 130,695.25
142,138.70
4,624.40
7,223.20
7,909.60
8,594.40
9,695.50
11,129.70
12,692.30
16,733.90
21,007.40
26,192.50
29,740.60
33,611.25
37,465.10
44,626.77
48,270.80
53,680.66
71,016.41
80,177.56
93,172.40
[1] Large trucks have an average payload of about 5 tonnes.
[2] Small trucks have an average payload of about 1.7 tonnes.
[3] Buses have an average of 40 seats.
[4] Small passenger vehicles have an average of 8 seats.
[5] Includes the categories of "specialized motor vehicles" and "special purpose motor vehicles".
[6] Cars are included in passenger vehicles.
[7] Since 2002, the statistical standard of detail item of passenger vehicles and trucks, other vehicles have been adjusted, the data are not comparable with previous years.
Sources: NBS, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, various years; NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, various years; China Automotive Industry Corporation, et al ., 1993 & 1999, 2001, Yearbook of China Transportation & Communications, 2006.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-6
Table 5B.3. Stock of Civilian Motor Vehicles, 1970-2006 (continued)
2. Civilian Motor Vehicle Stock by Province, 1998 (thousands)
Vehicles
Total
13,193.034
Subtotal
6,093.101
Trucks
Large
2,989.218
Tons
22,807.357
Beijing
Tianjin
Hebei
Shanxi
Inner Mongolia
898.47
400.18
810.33
457.69
291.94
196.07
198.35
419.11
250.90
138.33
56.55
57.74
223.35
156.33
93.96
601.36
627.90
2,095.55
1,440.82
553.33
3.48
6.18
16.19
2.79
3.92
42.52
44.98
129.49
20.47
51.78
690.344
185.156
259.726
185.179
144.216
20.127
10.640
20.304
10.258
7.685
8,021.377
1,557.005
7,194.520
1,820.275
1,211.414
805.080
321.430
893.376
413.308
345.825
4.848
5.961
6.710
5.270
2.579
3.729
4.538
8.600
13.554
2.592
34.365
43.850
1,201.624
203.409
399.818
7.850
101.982
7.374
14.089
272.612
373.112
1,760.184
628.961
431.157
133.27
212.38
1,382.87
595.80
386.89
64.643
33.601
141.531
66.244
Liaoning
Jilin
Heilongjiang
665.13
337.11
461.99
279.31
139.38
219.86
131.22
73.94
121.66
1,291.59
462.19
879.43
13.24
1.74
15.19
93.58
8.79
151.88
358.229
177.265
210.874
29.212
11.714
27.795
5,531.379
1,377.703
4,217.480
1,591.001
257.708
1,119.800
5.150
16.930
12.041
9.205
1.790
4.027
133.685
341.403
118.622
16.649
234.137
10.843
660.961
413.444
206.172
562.93
295.98
111.88
47.747
48.552
0.232
Shanghai
Jiangsu
Zhejiang
Anhui
Fujian
Jiangxi
Shandong
386.85
561.13
478.30
308.04
248.06
209.21
900.44
118.33
246.07
251.86
152.34
125.04
110.23
459.61
45.44
150.94
100.65
99.06
55.15
68.87
198.45
359.23
907.98
881.51
647.75
367.87
435.42
1,269.64
4.76
8.33
6.22
4.67
4.46
0.41
13.73
39.22
32.82
74.66
21.52
15.28
2.07
82.08
244.270
295.237
209.074
145.180
115.711
84.981
385.770
23.556
24.002
15.349
18.302
9.638
10.018
23.848
2,261.065
2,812.554
2,195.277
1,544.715
1,214.479
1,295.960
3,080.935
1,216.069
965.399
613.960
687.240
357.684
332.598
892.888
9.304
4.230
5.965
3.242
2.138
8.721
344.453
419.376
1.846
149.895
42.180
686.600
8.586
241.388
266.101
9.673
10.187
7.267
5.177
2.613
0.705
13.582
31.663
77.173
24.982
31.817
183.251
2,403.792
1,160.167
424.310
954.745
494.059
3,274.742
178.66
2,328.75
1,040.11
321.30
817.25
414.17
3,152.70
3.675
180.259
70.226
103.897
2.054
59.331
795.497
680.88
432.21
415.76
1,355.07
272.51
90.62
308.38
195.97
214.89
688.18
127.08
38.07
190.43
104.55
116.56
218.76
73.16
19.28
1,282.57
666.67
819.60
2,456.18
442.23
141.19
9.18
5.68
2.46
15.09
2.85
0.05
48.35
29.33
10.83
148.48
12.14
0.32
349.364
219.338
189.631
626.501
136.925
50.325
30.667
29.206
22.608
54.662
14.284
4.957
4,959.342
2,609.764
2,197.041
6,177.601
1,361.035
477.454
1,020.169
1,186.594
841.814
2,155.133
512.796
210.000
4.629
3.553
2.028
14.780
2.164
1.669
9.332
7.659
6.752
10.522
3.490
0.504
1,461.522
17.940
200.893
188.280
258.311
25.235
608.608
6.581
164.253
141.483
173.850
22.476
1,249.110
824.931
683.412
5,264.483
926.605
302.092
1,099.12
714.08
608.99
5,215.59
857.36
280.80
339.350
77.458
44.932
10.734
34.541
5.744
Sichuan
Chongqing
Guizhou
Yunnan
Xizang (Tibet)
645.55
165.96
196.79
523.01
38.04
278.44
78.63
108.84
293.36
18.26
131.50
42.87
44.47
148.70
15.44
754.15
274.97
359.90
1,070.28
108.04
6.09
1.18
1.86
4.49
0.51
14.06
4.78
8.90
19.93
2.02
342.168
82.461
82.529
217.102
18.107
29.802
12.918
8.373
13.260
0.716
3,319.030
948.703
963.113
1,962.192
178.180
1,052.694
428.684
359.764
545.666
21.480
5.547
1.165
0.429
5.470
0.345
13.303
2.521
3.136
2.597
0.827
0.116
21.000
63.055
317.349
21.077
0.039
3.300
1.875
246.117
17.306
739.691
112.058
122.555
410.972
9.615
618.69
81.43
85.53
325.28
7.86
116.443
30.956
6.867
5.208
0.465
Shaanxi
Gansu
Qinghai
Ningxia
Xinjiang
303.31
191.24
77.56
67.52
322.14
123.69
96.92
37.84
35.79
143.97
70.56
58.13
26.43
21.13
82.99
431.27
290.71
161.87
150.31
575.88
4.28
1.88
1.02
1.06
22.87
15.94
9.42
5.06
4.11
137.23
144.134
87.443
36.318
27.951
146.815
9.684
8.638
3.004
2.597
13.011
1,377.954
1,527.595
414.752
202.537
2,202.225
377.366
345.520
144.620
101.126
585.495
20.232
1.951
1.100
0.925
5.147
10.964
3.040
1.288
1.794
3.334
233.849
216.366
141.340
133.785
290.007
56.000
105.974
136.800
53.723
233.104
453.937
122.311
56.652
64.405
219.925
361.11
98.85
41.95
42.28
174.55
56.058
120.334
5.275
1.926
28.968
Province
National Total
Henan
Hubei
Hunan
Guangdong
Guangxi
Hainan
Special-Purpose Trucks
Subtotal
Tons
185.842 1,282.025
Passenger Vehicles
Other Dedicated Specialty
Subtotal
Buses
Seats: subtotal Seats: buses
Vehicles
Vehicles
6,448.324
520.875
76,214.656
20,702.287
165.175
200.292
Tractors
Motorcycles
Other
Subtotal
2-wheeled
Subtotal 2-wheeled Vehicles
7,719.972
3,014.460 25,204.423 22,548.396 2,502.748
Source: China Automotive Industry Corporation, et al ., 1999
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-7
Table 5B.3. Stock of Civilian Motor Vehicles, 1970-2006 (continued)
3. Civilian Motor Vehicle Stock by Province, 2000 (thousands)
Vehicles
Province
National Total
Beijing
Tianjin
Hebei
Shanxi
Inner Mongolia
Total
16,089.101
Trucks
Subtotal
Large (unit)
(unit)
6,975.882 3,237.517
Special-Purpose Trucks
Subtotal
Tons
(unit)
27,753.482
187.319 1,449.075
Tons
Passenger Vehicles
Subtotal
Buses
Other Dedicated Specialty
Seats: subtotal
Seats: buses
Vehicles
Vehicles
Tractors
Subtotal
Motorcycles
2-wheeled
Subtotal
2-wheeled
Other
Vehicles
8,537.333
604.636
102,130.515
24,859.839
172.536
216.031
8,209.152
271.000 37,717.924 33,171.118 3,962.702
1,041.16
478.94
1,041.31
550.15
361.13
196.04
206.14
508.52
274.68
162.47
58.02
61.26
250.91
159.45
108.33
601.28
669.22
2,542.58
1,577.37
823.54
10.06
6.92
15.78
3.56
4.54
122.71
51.08
149.11
26.12
59.85
821.580
253.861
501.972
253.481
188.154
24.284
13.184
23.619
12.686
9.548
9,546.259
2,314.209
10,039.440
2,491.671
1,581.297
971.360
421.878
1,039.236
511.017
418.320
9.285
6.535
5.318
4.351
2.963
4.194
5.487
9.719
14.081
3.012
32.599
44.000
1,351.816
219.102
455.448
8.788
6.547
119.685
6.857
13.273
332.161
446.750
2,512.284
811.536
602.576
177.42
275.59
1,988.54
723.17
540.49
40.934
76.991
13.985
153.658
80.257
786.08
404.17
545.19
317.41
162.95
205.38
139.41
83.90
118.60
2,342.51
977.68
821.52
14.86
5.49
9.41
134.31
35.69
94.05
437.943
223.092
314.521
32.586
14.677
20.418
6,454.321
4,015.656
5,274.694
1,911.291
660.465
816.720
5.346
5.329
12.611
10.523
7.315
3.278
132.513
414.917
116.033
18.087
101.681
9.928
871.823
656.183
316.163
700.48
523.54
245.89
86.525
89.476
7.274
Shanghai
Jiangsu
Zhejiang
Anhui
Fujian
Jiangxi
Shandong
491.93
745.11
680.57
386.71
321.28
247.00
1,122.99
138.63
305.43
337.80
190.22
154.22
130.08
536.06
57.68
180.43
119.18
122.37
54.18
78.77
505.57
404.06
1,091.48
829.46
968.30
443.92
513.80
1,552.53
5.16
9.22
6.80
2.13
3.81
1.07
14.89
40.53
52.18
60.44
14.27
14.59
6.13
67.15
326.863
411.603
323.173
187.940
156.890
100.794
529.525
28.942
28.568
18.725
23.085
11.446
11.689
29.354
2,824.485
4,499.609
2,722.823
2,903.900
1,522.512
1,537.109
3,983.498
1,468.988
1,410.016
773.389
880.830
303.806
388.075
1,146.066
10.658
5.718
8.803
3.644
5.000
0.057
9.978
10.620
13.131
3.989
2.774
1.360
15.002
32.532
8.378
350.420
422.700
4.118
69.929
50.638
531.308
8.243
226.848
232.800
48.719
21.088
28.190
537.691
4,453.138
1,840.464
686.782
1,553.608
891.179
4,936.673
533.99
4.537
3,486.90
328.655
1,603.27
53.950
549.85
106.596
1,406.23
68.445
780.60
86.248
4,726.77 1,194.955
Henan
Hubei
Hunan
Guangdong
Guangxi
Hainan
847.29
475.49
461.02
1,729.05
291.32
90.07
363.72
211.41
232.05
828.18
131.57
35.48
212.97
105.34
119.74
242.11
73.79
16.96
1,587.90
606.77
806.40
3,304.16
582.00
103.33
11.73
5.81
2.93
15.60
2.60
1.06
66.33
28.88
14.69
213.31
13.16
5.29
456.068
246.934
220.575
853.375
152.285
52.180
32.771
29.192
31.669
64.342
16.962
4.822
7,856.318
2,733.243
2,635.292
7,969.195
1,925.688
473.628
1,295.550
1,202.419
1,077.057
2,419.182
686.011
188.880
6.187
4.326
2.388
22.423
2.703
0.216
9.578
7.016
3.086
9.477
2.156
1.132
1,720.601
17.572
157.922
156.166
291.680
33.701
538.015
6.581
40.047
120.241
212.073
26.764
1,779.010
1,240.984
955.071
6,799.167
1,601.483
373.889
1,508.04
1,079.47
863.00
6,740.63
1,454.99
357.39
615.852
99.842
55.693
17.091
33.959
9.563
Chongqing
Sichuan
Guizhou
Yunnan
Xizang (Tibet)
211.30
764.89
240.88
600.15
45.00
96.28
308.06
132.43
303.91
20.67
41.48
135.83
49.69
146.88
17.85
296.82
905.68
403.90
966.75
112.72
1.70
5.73
2.44
4.62
0.50
7.93
33.78
11.62
16.47
3.69
109.255
438.895
102.019
282.822
22.979
12.671
34.959
9.467
14.301
1.028
1,214.246
5,091.182
1,142.613
2,455.314
157.406
508.067
1,450.798
392.070
588.920
25.700
1.073
5.221
0.490
5.954
0.353
2.988
6.994
3.509
2.847
0.497
23.500
105.625
71.800
348.425
13.884
2.080
17.677
1.629
260.591
11.992
174.263
1,157.543
182.479
617.244
12.114
159.33
938.72
139.62
540.73
10.70
21.342
106.229
5.139
1.165
0.698
Shaanxi
Gansu
Qinghai
Ningxia
Xinjiang
364.67
221.99
87.12
85.42
369.74
135.19
103.99
38.17
434.96
165.27
73.96
59.55
25.07
24.97
93.27
649.09
362.82
143.78
228.93
803.21
4.98
2.23
1.15
1.15
9.42
23.90
13.19
5.89
6.22
56.53
194.215
111.694
45.344
37.629
179.672
17.156
10.137
3.189
3.630
15.629
1,229.425
2,081.077
452.732
216.757
2,784.916
514.740
456.165
121.182
108.336
703.305
13.166
1.989
1.427
1.191
7.833
17.124
2.084
1.026
1.959
7.541
220.000
204.076
145.654
171.529
323.098
40.400
133.720
134.402
52.158
260.896
675.203
161.280
94.467
122.553
322.163
559.23
129.09
67.54
104.19
255.72
101.951
443.001
6.419
3.301
48.971
Liaoning
Jilin
Heilongjiang
Source: China Automotive Industry Corporation, et al ., 2001.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-8
Table 5B.3. Stock of Civilian Motor Vehicles, 1970-2006 (continued)
4. Civilian Motor Vehicle Stock by Province, 2005 (thousands)
Trucks
Province
Total
Passenger
Vehicles
Trucks
Large
Medium
Small
Minicar
Heavy
Light-Heavy
Light
Mini
Others
Number of
Motor Drivers
Automobile
Drivers
Beijing
Tianjin
Hebei
Shanxi
Inner Mongolia
2,097.25
676.79
1,982.26
1,074.35
658.25
1,883.06
542.66
1,199.80
677.75
384.58
36.42
14.06
29.22
17.05
12.34
108.93
25.84
27.49
27.27
17.83
1,521.66
398.17
849.44
497.35
286.13
216.05
104.59
293.64
136.07
68.29
177.25
119.55
708.61
379.60
248.81
23.89
18.91
200.19
102.83
106.46
34.25
17.06
118.70
89.11
55.88
117.11
75.71
343.31
148.23
77.55
2.00
7.88
46.42
39.44
8.92
36.94
14.58
73.85
17.01
24.86
3,840.00
1,645.03
7,279.02
2,550.27
3,642.79
3,704.12
1,531.36
4,588.75
2,045.26
2,617.09
Liaoning
Jilin
Heilongjiang
1,348.67
652.70
858.99
896.22
465.62
576.69
42.01
19.27
29.68
85.38
16.69
33.00
706.25
362.52
432.89
62.59
67.13
81.11
423.89
179.07
262.78
105.69
43.20
56.61
62.47
38.16
74.77
240.93
92.60
108.53
14.80
5.12
22.88
28.56
8.01
19.52
4,168.68
2,976.88
2,606.42
3,350.09
2,398.09
2,394.19
Shanghai
Jiangsu
Zhejiang
Anhui
Fujian
Jiangxi
Shandong
951.55
1,922.51
2,029.20
804.95
697.90
483.61
2,469.64
759.99
1,446.34
1,435.12
436.37
449.59
271.76
1,664.03
35.68
45.36
35.22
28.68
15.62
14.91
48.26
79.97
97.23
72.84
41.04
31.20
19.93
82.46
607.20
1,137.92
1,183.36
296.18
362.86
200.29
1,205.23
37.15
165.84
143.70
70.47
39.91
36.63
328.09
191.57
433.46
559.04
332.14
231.35
198.93
728.90
26.51
51.12
30.74
50.92
16.44
74.22
87.90
82.85
180.31
101.62
128.58
40.68
39.52
139.82
70.90
184.78
367.53
137.40
147.57
77.80
447.58
11.31
17.26
59.16
15.24
26.67
7.39
53.60
0.00
42.71
35.04
36.44
16.96
12.93
76.71
2,762.89
9,787.87
6,945.52
4,397.25
4,427.92
3,579.81
10,960.62
2,082.74
3,953.78
4,311.93
2,583.99
1,766.99
1,089.37
6,194.27
Henan
Hubei
Hunan
Guangdong
Guangxi
Hainan
1,521.74
862.38
783.45
3,729.64
591.38
164.04
988.80
534.02
494.63
2,474.37
379.99
105.43
46.19
34.33
29.25
99.90
24.47
8.00
68.33
42.24
31.69
204.72
18.07
5.95
672.14
428.91
394.17
2,094.16
258.31
88.35
202.14
28.55
39.53
75.59
79.14
3.14
491.67
309.59
279.70
1,188.44
194.83
56.08
136.95
29.30
40.19
121.08
38.94
12.34
108.29
117.76
105.57
181.44
54.67
9.10
199.41
135.87
126.12
844.52
73.82
31.08
47.03
26.66
7.82
41.40
27.40
3.57
41.28
18.77
9.12
66.83
16.56
2.52
7,625.24
5,883.92
3,715.17
15,112.15
5,248.65
948.81
3,871.53
3,737.39
2,480.61
7,839.94
2,478.29
463.40
Chongqing
Sichuan
Guizhou
Yunnan
Tibet
469.30
1,379.96
467.71
1,036.05
70.68
260.74
971.30
262.47
624.88
31.08
20.25
44.17
13.03
15.37
1.78
16.38
34.77
17.95
29.08
4.15
191.42
563.89
157.15
433.62
22.26
32.70
328.48
74.35
146.82
2.88
200.92
393.88
175.64
403.80
39.57
29.26
25.17
37.22
58.93
21.74
66.98
154.23
37.68
130.74
9.35
92.96
181.18
72.14
170.56
5.70
11.71
33.32
28.60
43.56
2.77
7.64
14.77
29.60
7.37
0.00
1,692.53
5,585.48
1,569.36
3,753.26
123.72
1,271.39
4,066.27
1,186.96
2,535.05
102.23
632.09
337.36
121.82
156.28
564.16
428.38
193.07
70.75
80.38
334.70
17.59
14.40
4.49
5.21
19.12
31.59
14.03
5.96
5.63
18.93
307.63
136.87
53.24
60.90
273.04
71.57
27.76
7.06
8.65
23.61
188.20
136.20
48.47
68.96
204.58
29.40
26.98
9.18
12.31
56.14
69.67
40.26
15.17
19.99
41.91
64.20
61.81
19.52
33.72
94.97
24.93
7.16
4.60
2.94
11.56
15.51
8.09
2.60
6.94
24.88
3,168.12
1,741.90
566.55
628.81
1,760.63
2,086.17
1,321.82
325.04
324.54
1,474.92
Shaanxi
Gansu
Qinghai
Ningxia
Xinjiang
Source: NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, 2006.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-9
Table 5B.3. Stock of Civilian Motor Vehicles, 1970-2006 (continued)
5. Civilian Motor Vehicle Stock by Province, 2006 (thousands)
Trucks
Province
Total
Passenger
Vehicles
Trucks
Large
Medium
Small
Minicar
Heavy
Light-Heavy
Light
Mini
Others
Number of
Motor Drivers
Automobile
Drivers
Beijing
Tianjin
Hebei
Shanxi
Inner Mongolia
2,391.20
792.20
2,293.40
1,215.50
837.90
2,175.60
648.20
1,495.20
382.80
513.40
38.40
15.20
30.90
18.20
16.10
108.70
26.00
30.80
27.80
19.00
1,815.20
504.20
1,124.10
638.80
405.70
213.30
102.80
309.30
148.00
72.50
176.90
128.20
703.90
362.90
284.30
24.00
18.50
201.60
97.10
122.40
34.60
17.80
104.50
8.65
5.89
11.79
8.52
36.74
15.78
9.45
0.04
0.67
3.04
2.15
0.85
3.87
1.57
9.43
1.98
4.02
412.30
181.27
787.98
307.12
280.38
402.07
167.44
683.02
275.05
252.23
Liaoning
Jilin
Heilongjiang
1,592.20
722.50
940.00
1,073.40
534.20
658.40
41.70
20.50
32.30
95.80
18.30
33.80
851.20
426.10
507.50
84.70
69.30
84.70
473.10
176.20
258.00
119.30
43.30
56.30
7.82
3.61
6.88
26.42
9.17
11.49
1.13
0.51
1.80
4.58
1.21
2.36
427.87
340.16
313.41
358.00
260.89
257.00
Shanghai
Jiangsu
Zhejiang
Anhui
Fujian
Jiangxi
Shandong
1,070.40
240.80
2,483.60
946.10
895.70
580.70
2,992.30
870.60
1,907.30
1,844.70
535.20
601.40
344.60
2,135.80
36.70
50.80
38.80
30.90
17.90
16.10
53.40
76.70
104.50
75.60
44.30
35.70
21.50
85.10
721.20
1,578.00
1,585.50
390.90
504.40
267.80
1,655.80
36.10
174.00
144.90
69.00
43.40
39.20
341.40
199.80
449.00
597.40
364.50
272.30
219.60
764.40
28.20
58.50
33.80
61.00
21.30
79.40
97.30
8.81
17.62
10.03
13.06
4.54
4.44
13.54
7.49
20.32
41.53
16.10
18.38
8.95
48.94
0.86
1.11
4.80
1.19
2.18
0.64
4.23
5.18
4.15
4.64
2.19
1.65
9.22
306.63
1,064.32
770.54
443.89
485.50
423.63
1,210.46
296.56
587.80
485.04
293.63
201.19
109.19
751.81
Henan
Hubei
Hunan
Guangdong
Guangxi
Hainan
1,833.80
987.40
917.60
4,289.50
661.40
192.30
1,212.90
653.90
607.30
3,024.90
455.20
125.60
47.70
35.30
31.00
103.50
24.80
7.90
71.30
44.70
35.70
201.50
18.60
6.50
886.30
544.50
498.20
2,641.40
329.40
107.90
207.60
29.40
42.50
78.50
82.40
3.40
518.80
309.60
294.60
1,188.80
187.60
58.60
139.80
33.00
44.40
98.20
39.40
11.30
11.68
11.05
10.69
17.65
5.04
0.99
22.49
15.09
13.89
87.82
8.49
3.48
3.73
1.53
0.44
3.59
1.29
0.27
10.22
2.39
1.57
7.58
1.87
0.81
930.86
658.51
433.32
1,610.05
565.28
86.08
523.10
396.26
261.00
865.44
258.17
62.05
Chongqing
Sichuan
Guizhou
Yunnan
Tibet
560.70
1,572.30
493.60
1,147.20
98.20
322.10
1,551.40
322.00
744.60
56.30
21.10
45.60
13.90
15.70
4.40
18.00
34.10
18.60
31.50
5.70
250.90
735.70
216.50
547.20
41.20
32.00
335.90
73.00
150.20
5.00
226.10
403.30
166.80
393.80
41.90
36.50
28.10
32.10
53.70
22.20
7.37
15.48
3.77
13.17
0.79
10.43
20.40
8.56
19.37
0.83
1.16
1.64
1.15
1.48
0.34
1.25
1.75
0.49
0.88
189.21
666.90
193.56
393.65
12.22
141.77
461.18
147.91
274.75
11.12
757.00
372.60
133.40
168.60
626.30
561.30
227.10
81.80
95.10
383.70
18.40
15.00
4.60
5.00
21.50
34.20
14.00
5.40
5.80
20.80
428.20
172.20
65.10
76.20
316.70
80.50
25.90
6.70
8.10
24.70
177.60
136.00
48.30
66.30
214.50
31.50
28.10
10.20
13.40
56.20
6.46
3.58
1.28
1.54
4.28
7.12
6.83
2.23
3.53
10.55
1.04
0.38
0.30
0.22
1.00
1.81
0.95
0.33
0.73
2.82
280.16
117.73
50.15
53.60
217.15
215.89
97.71
32.58
38.47
148.94
Shaanxi
Gansu
Qinghai
Ningxia
Xinjiang
Source: NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, 2007.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-10
Table 5B.3. Stock of Civilian Motor Vehicles, 1970-2006 (continued)
4. Civilian Motor Vehicle Stock by Ownership, 1998 (thousands)
Vehicle Type
Civilian
1) Buses
Large
Medium and Small
2) Trucks
Large
Medium and Small
3) Special-Purpose Trucks
4) Other Dedicated Vehicles
5) Specialty Vehicles
Transport Sector
Enterprises
318.79
194.02
82.39
111.64
118.07
Total
13,193.03
6,548.32
520.88
6,027.45
6,093.10
2,989.22
3,103.88
185.84
165.18
200.59
Private
4,236.48
2,306.48
70,663.00
2,235.82
1,907.68
12.63
5.81
3.88
6.69
Tractors
Motorcycles
Two- Wheeled
Other Vehicles
7,719.97
25,204.42
2,254.40
27,707.20
6,517.43
20,425.69
18,268.36
1,533.03
1.40
0.03
0.02
1.80
Total
48,620.18
32,712.63
322.01
Source: China Automotive Industry Corporation, et al ., 1999.
5. Civilian Motor Vehicle Stock by Ownership, 2001 (thousands)
Transport Sector
Vehicle Type
Civilian
1) Buses
Large
Medium and Small
2) Trucks
Large
Medium and Small
3) Special-Purpose Trucks
4) Other Dedicated Vehicles
5) Specialty Vehicles
Tractors
Motorcycles
Two- Wheeled
Other Vehicles
Total
Total
18,020.40
8,537.33
604.64
7,932.70
6,975.88
3,237.52
3,738.37
187.32
172.56
216.03
Private
6,253.30
3,650.91
86.41
3,564.50
2,571.24
1,074.51
1,496.73
19.63
7.25
4.28
8,209.15
37,717.92
33,171.12
3,962.70
67,910.18
7,357.50
34,592.77
30,655.92
3,238.20
51,441.77
7,643.90
2,551.20
4,966.50
Source: China Automotive Industry Corporation, et al ., 2001.
6. Civilian Motor Vehicle Stock by Ownership, 2002 (thousands) [1]
Vehicle Type
1) Passenger Vehicles
Large
Medium
Small
Minicar
2) Trucks
Heavy
Medium
Light
Mini
3) Others
Total
Civilian
12,023.70
754.80
1,048.00
7,897.40
2,323.40
8,122.20
1,482.80
2,186.90
3,605.80
846.60
385.80
Private
6,237.60
98.90
358.70
4,084.90
1,695.10
3,412.90
482.37
844.00
1,586.70
499.50
39.40
20,531.70
9,689.80
[1] From 2002, NBS changed the way to categorize passenger vehicles, trucks and other civilian vehicles.
Source: NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, 2007.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-11
7. Civilian Motor Vehicle Stock by Ownership, 2003 (thousands) [1]
Vehicle Type
1) Passenger Vehicles
Large
Medium
Small
Minicar
2) Trucks
Heavy
Medium
Light
Mini
3) Others
Total
Civilian
14,788.10
757.60
1,159.60
10,172.10
2,698.80
8,535.10
1,367.90
2,437.00
3,907.90
822.20
506.10
Private
8,458.70
73.60
425.10
5,869.00
2,091.00
3,673.50
444.70
952.00
1,765.80
510.90
60.00
23,829.30
12,192.30
[1] From 2002, NBS changed the way to categorize passenger vehicles, trucks and other civilian vehicles.
Source: NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, 2007.
8. Civilian Motor Vehicle Stock by Ownership, 2004 (thousands) [1]
Vehicle Type
1) Passenger Vehicles
Large
Medium
Small
Minicar
2) Trucks
Heavy
Medium
Light
Mini
3) Others
Total
Civilian
17,359.10
780.60
1,245.40
12,488.90
2,844.20
8,930.00
1,539.00
2,339.40
4,257.40
794.30
648.00
26,937.10
Private
10,696.90
72.00
469.50
7,866.30
2,289.10
4,028.20
534.00
946.90
2,038.50
508.70
91.50
14,816.60
14,816.60
[1] From 2002, NBS changed the way to categorize passenger vehicles, trucks and other civilian vehicles.
Source: NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, 2007.
9. Civilian Motor Vehicle Stock by Ownership, 2005 (thousands) [1]
Vehicle Type
1) Passenger Vehicles
Large
Medium
Small
Minicar
2) Trucks
Heavy
Medium
Light
Mini
3) Others
Total
Civilian
21,324.60
821.30
1,316.50
16,183.50
3,003.20
9,555.50
1,680.70
2,366.60
4,845.10
663.10
716.60
Private
13,839.30
76.10
508.80
10,797.80
2,456.60
4,521.10
625.00
1,003.40
2,432.90
459.80
120.40
31,596.60
18,480.70
[1] From 2002, NBS changed the way to categorize passenger vehicles, trucks and other civilian vehicles.
Source: NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, 2007.
10. Civilian Motor Vehicle Stock by Ownership, 2006 (thousands) [1]
Vehicle Type
1) Passenger Vehicles
Large
Medium
Small
Minicar
2) Trucks
Heavy
Medium
Light
Mini
3) Others
Total
Civilian
26,195.70
873.40
1,370.00
20,834.00
3,118.30
9,863.00
1,740.10
2,353.90
5,321.30
447.60
914.90
Private
18,235.70
111.90
562.00
14,911.80
2,650.00
4,949.10
642.30
1,086.40
2,889.40
330.90
148.40
36,973.50
23,333.20
[1] From 2002, NBS changed the way to categorize passenger vehicles, trucks and other civilian vehicles.
Source: NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, 2007.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-12
Table 5B.3. Stock of Civilian Motor Vehicles, 1970-2006 (continued)
11. Vehicle Population, Average Vehicle Fuel Economy and Real Fuel Economy (1997-2002)
1997
Vehicle Population (million units)
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
Average Vehicle Mileage Traveled (thousand kilometers)
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
Truck
HDT-D
MDT-G
MDT-D
LDT-G
LDT-D
MT-G
0.21
0.76
1.27
1.19
1.11
1.45
0.25
0.77
1.34
1.21
1.31
1.39
0.32
0.81
1.44
1.24
1.68
1.28
0.40
0.75
1.39
1.23
2.01
1.39
0.59
0.63
1.36
1.21
2.36
1.49
0.92
0.50
1.39
1.02
2.83
1.46
73.60
25.00
25.00
24.50
24.50
36.30
75.60
25.00
25.00
23.30
23.30
39.50
72.00
25.00
25.00
22.00
22.00
44.80
67.40
25.00
25.00
20.90
20.90
43.20
50.00
24.00
24.00
20.70
20.70
39.70
50.00
24.00
24.00
20.00
20.00
38.40
Bus
HDB-G
HDB-D
MDB-G
MDB-D
LDB-G
LDB-D
MB-G
0.00
0.04
0.11
0.12
0.97
0.36
0.82
0.00
0.04
0.11
0.12
1.01
0.42
1.02
0.00
0.04
0.11
0.12
1.08
0.46
1.26
0.00
0.04
0.11
0.13
1.14
0.48
1.71
0.00
0.05
0.12
0.16
1.25
0.53
2.29
0.01
0.06
0.11
0.23
1.35
0.59
2.97
68.90
68.90
68.00
68.00
35.20
35.20
35.00
67.30
67.30
66.50
66.50
34.90
34.90
35.00
58.60
58.60
57.80
57.80
36.00
36.00
35.00
52.00
52.00
52.00
52.00
34.00
34.00
35.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
34.00
34.00
34.00
48.60
48.60
47.30
47.30
33.60
33.60
34.00
3.38
20.22
3.76
25.20
4.32
31.62
4.89
37.72
5.54
43.31
6.70
51.03
27.20
10.00
27.30
10.00
26.40
9.00
26.40
9.00
26.40
9.00
26.00
9.00
Car
Motorcycle
HDT: Heavy-duty trucks
MDT: Medium-duty trucks
LDT: Light-duty trucks
MT: Mini Trucks
HDB: Heavy-duty buses
MDB: Medium-duty buses
LDB: Light-duty buses
MD: Mini buses
D: diesel
G: Gasoline
Source: He, Wang et al, 2005.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-13
Figure 5B.3. Stock of Civilian Motor Vehicles[1], 1970-2005
30
Trucks
25
Million Units
Passenger Vehicles
20
15
10
5
0
Year
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
1973
1977
1981
1985
1989
1993
China Energy Databook 7.0
1997
2001
2005
5-14
Table 5B.4. Stock of Private Motor Vehicles (thousands)
Year
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Total[1]
1,557.67
2,054.20
2,499.64
2,896.74
3,583.54
4,236.48
5,338.83
6,253.30
Trucks
Subtotal
Tons
931.82 4,146.41
1,232.88 5,034.82
1,318.23 5,377.87
1,427.81 5,465.00
1,631.92 5,859.05
1,907.68
2,269.08
2,571.24
Passenger Vehicles
Specialty
Subtotal
Seats
Vehicles
598.47
7,405.93
0.55
786.23
10,150.76
0.51
1,141.55
13,226.33
2.41
1,430.39
16,154.99
1.99
1,912.74
22,533.38
2.83
2,306.48
3.88
3,040.91
4.93
3,650.91
4.28
Tractors
4,483.77
4,792.07
5,026.67
5,901.61
6,305.60
6,517.43
6,393.18
7,357.50
Other Vehicles
Subtotal
Motorcycles
7,574.60
6,900.22
9,720.82
8,883.94
n/a
10,969.24
1,234.16
13,203.79
1,321.34
16,391.01
1,533.03
20,425.69
1,873.84
26,213.56
3,238.20
34,592.77
Source: China Automotive Industry Corporation, et al ., 1999 and 2001
Table 5B.4. Stock of Private Motor Vehicles (thousands)
Year
1985
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Total[2]
284.90
731.20
816.20
960.40
1,182.00
1,557.70
2,054.20
2,499.60
2,896.70
3,583.60
4,236.50
5,338.80
6,253.30
7,707.80
9,689.80
12,192.30
14,816.60
18,480.70
23,333.20
Trucks
Subtotal
264.80
525.00
574.80
656.10
751.50
940.00
1,232.90
1,318.30
1,427.80
1,631.90
1,920.30
2,286.80
2,590.90
2,989.50
3,412.90
3,673.50
4,028.16
4,521.06
4,949.12
Heavy
482.70
444.70
533.99
625.03
642.34
Middle
Light
Mini
844.00
952.00
946.94
1,003.38
1,086.43
1,586.70
1,765.80
2,038.52
2,432.87
2,889.43
499.50
510.90
508.71
459.78
330.91
Passenger
Vehicles
19.30
202.80
240.70
303.60
417.60
598.50
786.20
1,141.50
1,430.40
1,912.70
2,306.50
3,040.90
3,650.90
4,698.50
6,237.60
8,458.70
10,696.91
13,839.25
18,235.66
Large
Medium
98.90
73.60
71.99
76.10
111.85
358.70
425.10
469.51
508.76
562.03
Small
4,084.90
5,869.02
7,866.31
10,797.81
14,911.76
Minicar
Others
1,695.10
2,091.01
2,289.10
2,456.59
2,650.01
39.40
60.00
91.54
120.35
148.39
[2]Totals are slightly larger than the sum of subtotals.
Source: NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, various years.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-15
Table 5B.5(a). Structure of Transportation-Enterprise Vehicle Stock (thousands)
1. Passenger Vehicles
Year
1993 National Total
Local subtotal
1994 National Total
Local subtotal
1995 National Total
Local subtotal
1996 National Total
Local subtotal
1997 National Total
Local subtotal
1998 National Total
Local subtotal
Total
289.645
289.160
279.193
278.774
274.859
274.461
288.098
287.314
298.865
298.237
318.790
318.171
Subtotal
128.174
128.104
130.527
130.507
137.335
137.311
154.061
153.924
170.083
170.083
194.023
194.023
In Which
Larger
M&S
Passenger's
Vehicles
Vehicles
Seats
109.396
18.778
5,095.605
109.376
18.728
5,094.375
101.145
29.382
4,939.411
101.125
29.382
4,938.451
94.703
42.632
4,806.138
94.683
42.628
4,805.157
93.595
60.466
4,995.840
93.572
60.352
4,994.111
89.897
80.186
5,191.009
89.897
80.186
5,191.009
82.386
111.637
5,364.341
82.386
111.637
5,364.341
In Which
Larger
Medium and
Seats
Small Seats
4,886.688
208.917
4,885.728
208.647
4,501.474
437.937
4,500.514
437.937
4,136.232
669.906
4,135.272
669.885
4,098.985
896.855
4,097.871
896.240
3,860.768
1,330.241
3,860.768
1,330.241
3,453.760
1,910.581
3,453.760
1,910.581
N.B. Most vehicles are operated by transport companies administered by local (privincial and lower level) governments.
2. Trucks
Year
1993 National Total
Local subtotal
1994 National Total
Local subtotal
1995 National Total
Local subtotal
1996 National Total
Local subtotal
1997 National Total
Local subtotal
1998 National Total
Local subtotal
All Trucks
Total
Tons
155.295
1,083.726
155.121
1,080.860
142.184
1,012.099
142.013
1,009.259
131.199
945.591
131.069
943.329
127.382
918.292
127.304
917.051
122.183
850.891
122.106
849.521
118.073
795.137
117.991
793.747
Large Trucks
Subtotal
Tons
152.694
1,078.115
151.521
1,075.251
135.041
994.308
134.875
991.476
123.173
922.743
123.048
920.590
117.615
897.436
117.539
896.202
110.936
829.982
110.860
828.616
104.758
773.572
104.677
772.186
Medium & Small Trucks
Subtotal
Tons
2.601
5.611
2.600
5.609
7.143
17.791
7.138
17.783
8.026
22.848
8.021
22.739
9.767
20.856
9.765
20.849
11.247
20.909
11.246
20.905
13.315
21.565
13.314
21.561
Other
Specialty Trucks
Vehicles
Total
Tons
Total
6.176
78.281
5.935
72.896
6.468
85.884
14.000
6.240
80.939
14.000
6.325
85.669
6.081
80.609
6.655
102.531
6.086
82.557
6.599
102.161
6.048
83.582
6.694
105.028
6.157
86.869
N.B. Most vehicles are operated by transport companies administered by local (privincial and lower level) governments.
Source: China Automotive Industry Corporation, et al ., 1999
Table 5B.5(b). Stock of Vehicles of Highway Transportation (thousands)
Passenger Vehicles
Year
Region
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Trucks
Total
Number
313.00
316.70
308.70
289.60
279.70
274.90
288.10
298.90
318.80
5,017.70
7,028.18
7,643.87
8,263.40
9,246.39
10,671.80
7,332.20
8,025.77
107.60
115.30
127.00
128.50
130.50
137.30
154.10
170.10
194.00
921.40
2,168.09
2,551.17
2,895.50
3,521.88
4,390.90
1,284.01
1,619.22
Number of
Seats
4,689.20
4,973.50
5,288.70
5,095.60
4,939.40
4,806.10
4,995.80
5,191.00
5,364.30
14,098.60
25,244.50
27,016.80
29,723.20
34,306.40
38,722.11
18,592.83
23,124.07
Number
202.17
198.29
181.69
161.47
148.65
137.52
134.00
128.80
124.80
4,096.20
4,860.20
5,092.70
5,367.80
5,724.52
6,280.90
6,048.19
6,406.56
Ordinary
Trucks
198.20
193.60
175.90
155.30
142.20
131.20
127.40
122.20
118.10
4,012.80
4,752.40
4,966.46
5,202.70
5,532.33
6,049.29
5,802.78
5,984.34
Capacity
1,316.06
1,320.18
1,259.11
1,162.01
1,097.98
1,031.26
1,020.82
953.10
900.20
14,810.20
16,677.00
17,335.78
18,084.50
19,415.18
23,386.07
25,377.53
28,226.85
Ordinary
Trucks
1,270.60
1,265.40
1,184.20
1,083.70
1,012.10
945.60
918.30
850.90
795.10
14,060.00
15,737.29
16,214.03
16,747.90
17,888.55
21,196.42
22,821.48
23,431.34
NB: The reported jump between 1998 and 1999 is due to statistical anomalies, e.g. a reclassification of vehicles used for highway transport, rather than a massive surge of vehicle ownership.
Source: NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, 2007.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-16
Table 5B.6. Motor Vehicle Production in China [1] (thousands)
Year
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Motor
Vehicles
149.10
185.70
222.30
175.60
196.30
239.80
316.40
437.20
369.80
471.80
644.70
583.50
514.00
714.20
1,066.70
1,298.50
1,366.90
1,452.70
1,475.20
1,582.50
1,630.00
1,832.00
2,070.00
2,341.70
3,251.00
4,443.90
5,091.10
5,704.90
7,278.90
Buses
6.21
6.99
11.90
9.19
20.46
50.92
47.64
23.15
42.76
84.55
142.77
139.01
247.43
267.24
265.60
321.10
424.90
577.90
720.70
864.70
946.60
1,158.40
1,282.00
1,524.10
Sedans
2.64
4.15
5.42
3.43
4.03
6.05
6.01
5.21
12.30
20.87
36.80
28.83
42.41
81.06
162.73
229.70
250.33
325.46
391.10
486.00
507.10
571.00
607.00
703.60
1,092.00
2,070.80
2,276.30
2,770.10
3,869.40
of which:
ATVs[4]
12.94
17.18
20.38
15.45
15.33
18.25
16.55
20.75
21.89
27.35
35.98
48.29
44.35
53.37
61.75
57.06
70.32
89.77
73.23
56.55
43.61
Trucks[3]
96.10
Other
Motorcycles[3]
135.50
137.10
181.80
269.00
229.10
298.40
403.30
363.40
289.70
382.50
476.70
597.90
663.00
596.00
625.10
573.60
735.60
839.60
862.90
890.10
1,092.00
1,124.40
1,115.60
1,494.60
1,797.60
72.20
105.05
130.35
97.32
104.72
117.70
95.34
114.40
154.52
280.98
271.07
244.24
194.04
118.53
Large &
Medium
Tractors[2] [3]
113.50
125.60
97.90
52.80
40.30
37.00
39.70
45.00
28.60
37.10
47.20
39.80
39.40
52.70
57.00
37.70
Small
Tractors[4]
324.20
317.50
217.90
198.90
298.30
497.70
688.60
822.50
774.50
1,106.00
1,335.70
1,118.10
1,101.40
1,347.80
1,390.70
961.40
5,124.80
10,334.20
8,290.90
9,782.00
9,601.90
10,414.50
11,988.00
14,613.40
16,749.20
16,909.30
20,545.00
82.40
67.80
65.40
41.00
38.20
45.40
48.80
113.80
163.30
199.30
2,016.40
[1] These are mainly National Bureau of Statistics figures, which in general are slightly larger than other statistics, e.g., the China Automotive Industry Corp. data in subtable 2.
[2] Tractors with power =14.72 kW.
[3] Since 2004, the data on the number of trucks, motorcycles and large & medium tractors has been revised. It is not comparable to previous years.
[4] The number of ATVs and small tractors is not available since 1999 and 1998, respectively.
Source: NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, various years; China Automotive Industry Corporation, et al ., 1999; China News Service, 6/29/95.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-17
Table 5B.7. Motor Vehicle Oil Consumption
1. Oil consumption and CO2 emissions of Chinese on-road vehicles (1997-2002)
Million Tons
Truck (million tons of oil)
HDT-D
MDT-G
MDT-D
LDT-D
LDT-G
MT-G
Bus
(million tons of oil)
HDB-G
HDB-D
MDB-G
MDB-D
LDB-G
LDB-D
MB-G
Car (million tons of oil)
Motorcycle
Total Oil Consumption
Gasoline
Diesel
CO2 emissions
(million tons of CO2 emission)
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
4.07
4.65
6.49
3.62
3.64
3.34
4.98
4.71
6.85
3.5
4.09
3.48
6.07
4.96
7.36
3.38
4.95
3.64
7.11
4.59
7.1
3.19
5.63
3.81
7.77
3.7
6.67
3.11
6.55
3.75
12.12
2.94
6.82
2.53
7.58
3.56
0.02
0.8
2.04
1.83
3.16
1.26
1.77
0.04
0.78
2
1.79
3.27
1.45
2.2
0.04
0.68
1.74
1.55
3.5
1.61
2.65
0.05
0.6
1.42
1.4
3.31
1.48
3.4
0.07
0.72
1.5
1.68
3.59
1.62
4.35
0.1
0.84
1.29
2.22
3.95
1.83
5.84
6.1
4.03
46.82
28.73
18.09
6.81
5.02
50.97
31.03
19.94
7.71
5.67
55.5
33.28
22.22
8.58
6.76
58.44
35.11
23.32
9.99
7.76
62.83
37.82
25.02
11.73
9.14
72.51
41.08
31.43
147.77
160.88
175.22
184.48
198.36
229.04
Source: He, Wang et al., 2005
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-18
Table 5B.8. Length of Highways (thousand km)
1. Paved and unpaved roads
Year
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Year
2003
2004
2005
Total
1,083.48
1,117.82
1,157.01
1,185.79
1,226.41
1,278.47
1,351.70
1,402.70
1,698.00
1,765.22
1,809.80
Total
1,809.80
1,870.70
1,930.50
Subtotal
960.24
998.08
1,043.39
1,077.58
1,128.21
1,190.09
1,268.39
1,322.85
1,546.00
1,602.00
1,647.00
Paved Roads
High-Level
Mid-Level
327.32
321.87
353.14
320.73
396.83
322.20
425.79
317.49
467.49
313.88
509.28
320.40
552.68
326.71
595.51
339.66
672.00
439.00
722.00
438.00
788.00
426.00
Low-Level
311.04
324.20
334.36
334.31
346.84
360.41
389.00
387.68
435.00
442.00
433.00
Unpaved
Roads
123.24
119.74
113.62
108.21
98.20
88.39
83.30
79.85
152.00
163.00
162.00
Subtotal
788.10
897.00
994.60
Paved Roads[1]
Asphalt concrete Cement concrete
145.40
198.90
184.60
257.10
226.10
306.60
Simply-paved
443.80
455.30
461.90
Unpaved
Roads [1]
1,021.70
973.70
935.90
[1] Revised data from 2003. High-level paved roads changed to include asphalt concrete roads and cement concrete roads, mid-level paved roads changed
to "simply paved roads", and "low-level and unpaved roads" are included into "unpaved roads" together.
Source: China Automotive Industry Corporation, et al ., 1999, 2001; NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, 2006.
2. Length of Highways
Year
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006[2]
Total
Expressway and
Class I to IV
Highways
Expressway
First Class
Second Class
Highways
Below Class
IV
1,765.22
1,809.83
1,870.66
1,930.54
3,457.00
1,382.93
1,438.74
1,515.83
1,591.79
2,282.87
25.13
29.75
34.29
41.01
45.34
27.47
29.90
33.52
38.38
45.29
197.14
211.93
231.72
246.44
262.68
382.30
371.09
354.84
338.75
1,174.13
[2] Since 2006, the data are not comparable with previous years.
Source: NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, various years.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-19
Table 5B.9. Stock of Railway Locomotives by Engine Type
1. Central Railway Locomotives
Steam
Haulage/Unit
(tonnes)
Electric
Quantity
Haulage/Unit
(units)
(tonnes)
0
Year
1952
1955
4,218
0
0
4,218
1960
6,039
12
2
6,053
1965
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
6,142
6,878
7,076
7,272
7,522
7,715
7,824
7,836
7,830
7,828
7,899
7,801
7,718
7,613
7,530
7,551
7,674
7,542
7,381
7,130
6,686
6,279
5,986
5,498
5,109
4,665
4,347
3,781
2,931
2,061
1,015
601
381
109
94
82
94
91
66
566
701
887
1,064
1,253
1,352
1,478
1,617
1,805
2,014
2,190
2,325
2,508
2,734
3,102
3,511
4,017
4,400
4,836
5,250
5,680
6,111
6,582
7,092
7,673
8,282
8,944
9,583
10,004
10,121
10,355
10,598
10,752
10,778
11,135
11,331
11,348
30
60
85
94
140
170
191
191
199
221
236
287
317
350
407
484
587
707
948
1,197
1,430
1,633
1,809
2,003
2,196
2,356
2,517
2,678
2,821
3,111
3,344
3,516
3,976
3,876
4,584
4,849
5,122
5,465
6,238
7,504
7,862
8,253
8,726
9,138
9,367
9,505
9,646
9,854
10,149
10,278
10,360
10,471
10,671
11,137
11,772
12,266
12,729
13,163
13,366
13,592
13,906
14,083
14,397
14,694
15,146
15,403
15,335
15,176
14,480
14,472
14,955
15,159
15,456
16,066
16,547
16,904
2,156
2,192
2,212
2,207
2,191
2,155
2,097
2,104
2,102
2,052
Quantity
(units)
0
Diesel
Haulage/Unit
(tonnes)
Quantity
(units)
4,180
2,018
2,216
2,379
2,460
2,489
2,563
2,578
2,591
2,603
2,618
2,248
2,378
2,483
2,577
2,597
2,639
2,634
2,639
2,693
2,759
Total
Units
4,180
Source: NBS, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, various years; NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, various years.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-20
Table 5B.9. Stock of Railway Locomotives by Engine Type (continued)
2. Local Railway Locomotives
Year
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Steam
Locomotives
(units)
211
Diesel
Locomotives
(units)
114
Electric
Locomotives
(units)
279
126
405
239
250
247
233
233
253
264
259
261
263
260
260
282
231
200
159
167
141
131
89
59
31
129
124
122
128
122
125
125
125
123
128
129
129
130
155
161
168
181
216
228
263
289
279
368
374
369
361
355
378
389
384
384
391
389
389
412
386
361
327
348
357
359
352
348
314
4
Total
Units
325
Source: NBS, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, various years; NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, various years.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-21
[1],
Table 5B.10. Rail, Water, and Air Freight Transport Energy Intensities 1980-2006
1. Rail Transport
Railway Administration
Unit
kg per 1000 t-km
Steam Locomotives
Reported Average, Key Enterprises
kg diesel/1000 t-km
Diesel Locomotives
Reported Average, Key Enterprises
Electric Locomotives
Average
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
10.60
10.82
11.09
11.37
12.03
12.51
12.49
1992
1993
3.5
3.41
3.29
3.24
3.14
2.88
2.68
2.59
2.52
2.44
2.44
2.43
2.44
2.44
12.8
12.21
12.06
12.48
12.72
12.15
11.40
11.25
11.26
11.02
11.10
11.26
11.24
11.12
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
17.58
20.66
20.78
19.50
42.13
33.05
kWh/1000 t-km
Railway Administration
Unit
kg per 1000 t-km
Steam Locomotives
Reported Average, Key Enterprises
kg diesel/1000 t-km
Diesel Locomotives
Reported Average, Key Enterprises
Electric Locomotives
Average
1980
10.64
2.42
2.42
2.46
2.60
2.62
2.58
2.57
2.59
2.54
2.50
2.46
2.43
11.08
10.94
10.99
11.27
11.36
11.32
11.31
11.08
11.00
11.12
11.18
11.00
1978
9.50
9.70
8.90
1980
8.67
8.67
7.73
1985
8.20
9.39
7.02
1986
8.17
9.62
6.74
1987
7.60
9.22
6.80
1988
7.52
9.11
6.68
1989
7.58
8.80
6.61
1990
8.00
8.20
7.00
1991
7.10
8.20
6.80
1992
7.30
8.20
6.60
1993
7.56
7.90
6.50
1994
8.02
8.11
6.54
1995
7.31
8.37
6.21
1996
7.64
6.13
7.13
1997
13.7
12.8
10.3
13.1
8.6
10.0
10.1
13.1
8.2
9.7
9.8
13.4
7.8
9.4
9.4
11.6
8.3
9.2
9.4
11.3
7.7
9.5
9.6
11.6
7.8
9.9
9.1
11.0
7.7
9.4
8.6
10.0
7.6
8.9
9.0
10.7
7.6
9.2
9.2
11.1
7.8
9.5
9.0
10.0
8.0
10.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
10.0
1993
0.45
kWh/1000 t-km
2. Water Transport (ocean and coastal shipping units)
State ocean shipping
State coastal shipping
State inland shipping
kg/1000 t-naut.mile
kg/1000 t-naut.mile
kg/1000 t-naut.mile
Local motorboat
Local ocean shipping
Local coastal shipping
Local inland shipping
kg/1000 t-km
kg/1000 t-km
kg/1000 t-km
kg/1000 t-km
Average fuel consumption
kg/1000 t-km
1999
8.0
2000
9.0
2001
2.0
2002
6.0
2003
6.0
2004
6.0
2005
7.0
2006
5.0
Average
kg/t-km
1980
0.66
1981
0.68
1982
0.64
1983
0.66
1984
0.64
1985
0.51
1986
0.50
1987
0.49
1988
0.44
1989
0.50
1990
0.50
1991
0.44
1992
0.42
Average
kg/t-km
1994
0.45
1995
0.43
1996
0.43
1997
0.44
1998
0.46
1999
0.42
2000
0.40
2001
0.38
2002
0.36
2003
0.35
2004
0.34
2005
0.34
2006
0.33
1998
7.66
8.05
6.93
6.67
5.94
5.96
9.0
9.0
8.0
10.0
9.0
11.0
7.0
10.0
3. Air Transport (civil aviation)
N.B. Water transport includes only dedicated shipping enteprises, excluding the large number of vessels operated privately and by non-transportation enterprises.
Source: SSB, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, 1989 and 1991; CTA, China Transportation Yearbook, 1994; Energy of China, no. 3, 1994; SPC, 1993, 1997.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-22
Figure 5B.4. Central Railway Locomotive Stock, 1952-2006
18,000
Electric
Diesel
16,000
14,000
Steam
Units
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
1952
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
1971
1976
1981
1986
1991
China Energy Databook 7.0
1996
2001
2006
5-23
Table 5B.11. Major Appliances
1. Stock, millions
Year
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
Electric Fans
9.20
10.50
13.65
17.92
25.91
33.57
43.40
63.60
86.05
111.88
145.46
173.33
201.27
229.89
257.74
TV Sets
3.04
4.85
9.02
15.62
27.61
36.11
47.63
69.65
92.14
116.01
143.44
165.93
185.46
206.71
228.43
Clothes
Washers
0.01
0.03
0.26
1.50
5.90
12.52
19.28
30.30
43.33
57.62
74.64
87.01
96.28
106.15
117.09
Refrigerators
0.09
0.13
0.19
0.25
0.44
1.05
1.82
4.10
7.27
11.81
19.27
25.54
29.96
34.66
39.41
NB: Appliance stock reporting ended in 1992.
Source: NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, various years; China Industry Economy Statistical Yearbook, various years.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-24
2. Output, millions
Year
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Electric Fans
1.38
2.33
7.24
10.50
9.19
10.46
17.71
31.75
35.29
36.61
44.96
49.92
57.99
62.19
68.37
73.87
86.13
129.67
102.91
81.71
67.25
61.58
76.62
96.16
107.61
129.81
141.70
120.22
144.66
TV Sets
0.52
1.33
2.49
2.39
5.92
6.84
10.04
16.68
14.59
19.34
25.05
27.67
26.85
26.91
28.68
30.33
32.83
34.96
35.42
36.37
34.97
42.62
39.36
40.94
51.55
65.41
74.32
82.83
83.75
Washing
Machines
<0.01
0.02
0.25
1.28
2.53
3.66
5.78
8.87
8.93
9.90
10.47
8.25
6.63
6.87
7.08
8.76
10.10
9.48
10.75
12.55
12.07
13.42
14.43
13.42
15.96
19.64
25.33
30.36
35.61
Refrigerators
0.03
0.03
0.05
0.06
0.10
0.19
0.55
1.45
2.25
4.01
7.58
6.71
4.63
4.70
4.86
5.97
7.30
9.18
9.79
10.44
10.60
12.10
12.79
13.51
15.99
22.43
30.08
29.87
35.31
Room Air
Conditioners
<0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.12
0.10
0.13
0.26
0.37
0.24
0.63
1.58
3.46
3.93
6.83
7.86
9.74
11.57
13.38
18.27
23.34
35.35
48.21
63.90
67.65
68.49
Source: NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, various years.
3.Production and Export of Selected Appliances (million units)
Year
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Washing Machines
Production
Exports
9.5
0.5
10.7
0.6
12.5
0.7
12.1
0.5
13.4
0.6
14.4
1.0
13.4
1.6
16.0
2.2
19.6
3.7
25.3
6.3
30.4
9.6
Refrigerators
Production
Exports
9.2
1.0
9.8
1.0
10.4
1.2
10.6
1.5
12.1
2.1
12.8
3.5
13.5
4.5
16.0
6.1
22.4
8.8
30.1
12.9
29.9
13.8
Room Air Conditioners
Production
Exports
6.8
0.3
7.9
0.3
9.7
0.7
11.6
1.1
13.4
1.8
18.3
3.2
23.3
5.6
31.4
9.2
48.2
18.9
63.9
26.7
67.6
28.3
Televisions
Production
Exports
20.6
5.7
25.4
5.3
27.1
4.1
35.0
4.3
42.6
5.7
39.4
10.3
40.9
11.6
51.6
18.8
65.4
31.3
74.3
44.1
82.8
n/a
Source: China Statistical Yearbook; China Customs.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-25
Figure 5B.5. Annual Appliance Output, 1978-2006
160
Electric Fans
140
TV Sets
Washing Machines
120
Refrigerators
Air Conditioners
Million Units
100
80
60
40
20
0
1978
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
1982
1986
1990
1994
1998
China Energy Databook 7.0
2002
2006
5-26
Table 5B.12. Urban Household Survey Data [1]
Surveyed Households
People per Household
Average Annual Income[2] (yuan/yr)
Per Captia Annual Living Expenditures for Consumption (yuan)
of which water, electricity, fuels and others (yuan)
Per Capita Net Living Space in Urban Area (m2)
Coal Use per Household (kg/yr)
Appliances per 100 Households:
Fans
B & W TV Sets
Color TV Sets
Clothes Washers[3]
Refrigerators
Freezers
Room Air Conditioners
Electric Cooking Utensils[4]
Surveyed Households
People per Household
Average Annual Income[2] (yuan/yr)
Per Captia Annual Living Expenditures for Consumption (yuan)
of which water, electricity, fuels and others (yuan)
2
Per Capita Net Living Space in Urban Area (m )
2
Per capita gross residential building area (m )
Coal Use per Household (kg/yr)
Appliances per 100 Households:
Fans
B & W TV Sets[5]
Color TV Sets
Clothes Washers
Refrigerators
Freezers
Room Air Conditioners
Electric Cooking Utensils[4]
[3]
1981
8,715
4.24
2,122.00
456.84
13.32
4.10
1,018.00
1982
9,020
4.14
2,216.00
471.00
13.80
4.40
950.00
1983
9,060
4.06
2,326.00
505.92
14.52
4.60
931.00
1984
12,500
4.04
2,667.00
559.44
15.45
4.90
1,029.00
1985
24,338
3.89
2,913.00
673.20
18.38
5.20
1,053.00
1986
31,126
3.82
3,476.00
798.96
20.85
6.00
1,022.00
1987
32,855
3.74
3,786.00
884.40
22.64
6.10
884.00
1988
34,945
3.63
4,327.00
1,103.98
27.49
6.30
1,019.00
1989
35,235
3.55
4,926.73
1,210.95
34.51
6.60
772.23
43.00
57.00
0.60
6.00
0.20
53.00
72.00
1.00
16.00
0.70
64.00
81.00
3.00
29.00
2.00
66.00
82.00
5.00
40.00
3.00
74.00
67.00
17.00
48.00
7.00
90.00
65.00
27.00
60.00
13.00
104.00
65.00
35.00
67.00
20.00
118.00
59.00
44.00
73.00
28.00
128.68
55.71
51.47
76.21
36.47
0.08
19.00
1990
35,660
3.50
5,329.77
1,278.89
36.45
6.70
13.70
721.14
1991
36,730
3.43
5,875.93
1,453.81
28.43
6.90
14.20
706.72
1992
36,290
3.37
6,846.26
1,671.73
34.00
7.10
14.80
694.35
1993
35,390
3.31
8,550.26
2,110.87
87.08
7.50
15.20
681.99
1994
34,940
3.28
3,502.31
2,851.34
114.16
7.80
15.70
675.81
1995
35,520
3.23
4,288.09
3,537.57
146.56
8.10
16.30
665.51
1996
36,370
3.20
4,844.78
3,919.47
176.71
8.50
17.00
659.33
1997
37,890
3.19
5,188.54
4,185.64
209.98
8.80
17.80
657.27
1998
39,080
3.16
5,458.34
4,331.61
235.42
9.30
18.70
651.09
135.50
52.36
59.04
78.41
42.33
143.48
43.93
68.41
80.58
48.70
146.03
37.71
74.87
83.41
52.60
1.07
1.19
58.52
151.64
35.92
79.46
86.36
56.68
1.62
2.33
66.72
153.79
30.47
86.21
87.29
62.10
2.25
5.00
74.81
167.35
27.97
89.97
88.97
66.22
2.87
8.09
84.14
168.07
25.53
93.50
90.06
69.67
3.48
11.61
91.10
165.74
168.37
100.48
89.12
72.98
4.46
16.29
92.35
105.43
90.57
76.08
4.80
20.01
95.98
0.34
46.18
[1] Surveys were conducted among a wide variety of cities. Data may not be statistically representative of all urban areas in China.
[2] Current yuan per household.
[3] Chinese clothes washers are mainly small capacity, single- or double-tube, manual and semi-automatic washers.
[4] Electric rice cookers and other utensils.
[5] Data of B&W TV is not available after 1996.
[6] The data series are not available after 2001.
[7] Since 2002, the subjects of urban households survey are permanent residents of city districts and county towns only. Historal data have been adjusted accordingly. The relative data are calculated according to the new standard, and historical data
have been adjsted accordingly.
[8] Data of per capita gross residential building area for 2006 is not available.
Source: NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, various years.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-27
Table 5B.12. Urban Household Survey Data [1] (continued)
Surveyed Households
People per Household
[2]
Average Annual Income (yuan/yr)
Per Captia Annual Living Expenditures for Consumption (yuan)
of which water, electricity, fuels and others (yuan)
Per Capita Net Living Space in Urban Area (m2) [6]
Per capita gross residential building area (m2)
Coal Use per Household (kg/yr) [6]
Appliances per 100 Households:
Fans
Color TV Sets
Clothes Washers[3]
Refrigerators
Freezers
Room Air Conditioners
Automobiles
Mobile Phones
[4]
Electric Cooking Utensils
Surveyed Households
People per Household
Average Annual Income[2] (yuan/yr)
Per Captia Annual Living Expenditures for Consumption (yuan)
of which water, electricity, fuels and others (yuan)
Per capita gross residential building area (m2) [8]
Appliances per 100 Households:
Fans
Color TV Sets
Clothes Washers[3]
Refrigerators
Freezers
Room Air Conditioners
Electric Cooking Utensils
Video Recorder
Water Heater for Shower
Exhaust Fan
Video Disc Player
Automobiles
Mobile Phones
Computer
Microwave Oven
1999
40,044.01
3.14
5,888.77
4,615.91
258.09
9.78
19.40
646.97
2000
4,220
3.13
6,316.81
4,998.00
298.89
10.25
20.30
2001
43,840
3.10
6,907.08
5,309.01
330.99
15.50
20.80
171.73
111.57
91.44
77.74
5.37
24.48
0.34
7.14
101.82
167.91
116.56
90.52
80.13
6.52
30.76
0.50
19.50
101.94
170.74
120.52
92.22
81.87
6.62
35.79
0.60
34.00
107.87
2002[7]
45317.00
3.04
8177.40
6029.88
357.00
22.80
2003
48028.00
3.01
9061.22
6510.94
412.73
23.70
2004
50430.00
2.98
10128.51
7182.10
451.49
25.00
2005
54496.00
2.96
11320.77
7942.88
561.31
26.10
2006
56094.00
2.95
12719.19
8696.55
569.36
182.57
126.38
92.90
87.38
6.81
51.10
96.02
18.43
62.42
60.67
52.57
0.88
62.89
20.63
30.91
181.58
130.50
94.41
88.73
6.97
61.79
101.19
17.91
66.61
63.55
58.69
1.36
90.07
27.81
36.96
179.56
133.44
95.90
90.15
6.73
69.81
106.38
17.55
69.40
65.58
63.26
2.18
111.35
33.11
41.70
172.18
134.80
95.51
90.72
6.68
80.67
107.20
15.49
72.65
67.93
68.07
3.37
94.40
41.52
47.61
174.59
137.43
96.77
91.75
6.93
87.79
113.19
15.08
75.13
69.78
70.15
4.32
93.30
47.20
50.61
[1] Surveys were conducted among a wide variety of cities. Data may not be statistically representative of all urban areas in China.
[2] Current yuan per household.
[3] Chinese clothes washers are mainly small capacity, single- or double-tube, manual and semi-automatic washers.
[4] Electric rice cookers and other utensils.
[5] Data of B&W TV is not available after 1996.
[6] The data series are not available after 2001.
[7] Since 2002, the subjects of urban households survey are permanent residents of city districts and county towns only. Historal data have been adjusted accordingly. The relative data are calculated according to the new standard, and historical data
have been adjsted accordingly.
[8] Data of per capita gross residential building area for 2006 is not available.
Source: NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, various years.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-28
Figure 5B.6. Urban Appliance Ownership, 1980-2006
200
180
160
Fans
Units per 100 Households
140
B & W TV Sets
120
Color TV Sets
100
Clothes Washers
80
Refrigerators
60
Room Air Conditioners
Electric Cooking
Utensils
40
20
0
1981
1985
1989
1993
1997
2001
2005
Figure 5B.6. Urban Appliance Ownership, 2002-2006
120
100
Video Recorder
Units per 100 Households
80
Water Heater for Shower
Exhaust Fan
Video Disc Player
60
Computer
Microwave Oven
Mobile Phones
40
Automobiles
20
0
2002
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
2003
2004
2005
China Energy Databook 7.0
2006
5-29
Table 5B.13. Urban Ownership of Energy-Using Durable Goods by Province, 2002-2006
1. 2002, Ownership in units per 100 households
Region
North
Province
Beijing
Tianjin
Hebei
Shanxi
Inner Mongolia
Motorcycles
5.54
8.32
31.37
26.63
25.46
Motor
Vehicles
4.05
1.09
1.41
0.89
0.88
Washing
Machines
98.58
92.55
96.10
94.00
90.95
Northeast
Liaoning
Jilin
Heilongjiang
6.18
11.86
6.92
0.43
0.39
0.72
88.04
93.26
88.24
East
Shanghai
Jiangsu
Zhejiang
Anhui
Fujian
Jiangxi
Shandong
2.88
22.49
18.66
16.30
39.42
17.54
43.41
0.25
0.15
1.26
0.26
0.72
0.16
1.02
South-Central
Henan
Hubei
Hunan
Guangdong
Guangxi
Hainan
23.11
13.07
13.69
71.28
45.78
60.17
Southwest
Chongqing
Sichuan
Guizhou
Yunnan
Xizang (Tibet)
Shaanxi
Gansu
Qinghai
Ningxia
Xinjiang
Northwest
National Average
Color TVs
148.43
126.27
121.24
111.62
109.89
Personal
Computers
55.54
24.12
13.57
12.08
8.01
Microwave
Ovens
73.12
47.36
20.07
12.05
9.55
85.58
77.72
70.36
118.39
115.75
107.63
16.83
11.19
9.88
24.32
16.75
12.67
9.65
2.47
3.65
14.33
7.92
6.78
77.47
119.06
159.28
56.03
34.07
22.94
15.93
16.07
15.27
91.15
97.33
91.69
91.22
96.46
92.51
88.60
102.82
90.67
97.84
87.43
94.53
83.65
88.62
157.78
136.01
149.77
120.58
136.92
123.83
115.85
47.25
19.72
27.27
11.84
24.86
10.97
20.55
86.12
55.13
39.75
22.34
45.96
17.60
26.18
113.87
67.40
81.64
50.65
74.45
34.86
40.26
85.33
49.32
31.26
32.95
11.19
57.28
27.13
162.68
118.04
104.25
87.52
110.17
73.82
75.25
74.20
64.50
78.63
49.95
89.51
65.25
59.29
46.75
41.34
35.93
22.31
22.64
22.45
52.15
0.26
0.17
0.33
3.33
0.53
1.36
93.63
94.50
93.56
97.33
88.20
76.65
81.87
93.99
84.73
89.67
83.62
69.88
119.47
126.08
120.03
149.29
124.48
116.19
14.37
21.21
19.73
44.70
19.31
14.24
15.42
32.07
22.73
48.00
29.70
15.19
59.38
70.52
45.76
125.54
38.98
25.43
27.21
53.38
57.45
7.42
17.63
58.86
106.66
57.03
101.58
114.27
138.99
36.38
62.98
61.04
101.27
89.92
74.39
25.30
17.61
21.08
23.47
19.23
14.14
2.06
4.98
6.84
25.63
8.42
0.14
0.76
0.52
1.54
1.00
98.19
93.49
94.46
92.37
89.00
98.92
88.17
85.38
75.09
90.00
142.17
128.72
121.89
122.61
122.75
25.33
15.19
11.60
14.68
9.42
52.11
25.05
22.95
25.40
14.92
106.89
37.97
3.22
2.08
28.92
39.96
39.50
20.96
40.83
77.36
99.02
103.35
150.39
15.17
92.14
79.62
40.04
49.43
13.17
24.64
22.98
38.59
35.78
24.50
11.80
10.85
7.46
18.78
12.48
0.24
0.05
1.22
0.53
0.46
95.06
94.69
95.01
89.69
90.79
81.58
84.43
74.14
76.98
86.40
119.99
110.36
114.59
110.09
111.15
11.99
10.86
7.88
8.64
12.74
22.09
11.10
20.14
13.13
12.25
45.20
1.07
0.05
1.36
4.93
13.92
4.53
16.16
5.56
8.30
90.31
68.21
42.82
125.55
87.16
49.51
45.81
25.46
46.43
60.26
21.23
26.18
23.96
22.90
22.88
22.19
0.88
92.90
87.38
126.38
20.63
30.91
51.10
27.86
96.02
62.42
26.65
Motorcycles
5.59
8.87
34.62
26.00
29.08
Motor
Vehicles
6.60
2.20
1.96
1.16
1.33
Washing
Machines
99.25
96.33
99.21
97.22
93.41
Refrigerators
100.40
98.47
93.70
78.96
78.96
Color TVs
146.99
134.53
125.22
114.40
113.97
Personal
Computers
68.31
34.07
18.34
18.01
12.07
Microwave
Ovens
79.20
61.40
26.93
14.63
14.49
Refrigerators
101.62
97.50
91.06
76.40
77.25
Air
Electric
Conditioners Space Heaters
Cookers
106.46
30.49
98.05
76.78
10.09
88.29
47.10
10.17
58.23
13.43
9.28
34.27
2.23
5.24
142.76
Water Heaters
83.53
75.63
61.82
26.58
29.84
Water (Hot)
Dispensers
37.91
17.46
20.48
23.94
17.81
2. 2003, Ownership in units per 100 households
Air
Conditioners Space Heaters
119.31
32.88
90.87
21.80
55.91
14.83
18.17
10.27
3.01
5.79
Electric
Cookers
107.79
101.13
65.23
38.95
148.45
Water Heaters
85.42
82.73
66.47
31.06
33.50
Water (Hot)
Dispensers
42.32
31.33
25.68
27.83
21.18
Region
North
Province
Beijing
Tianjin
Hebei
Shanxi
Inner Mongolia
Northeast
Liaoning
Jilin
Heilongjiang
6.97
13.38
8.76
0.58
0.57
1.07
89.26
95.10
89.65
87.05
79.19
73.30
121.57
120.41
110.44
23.12
14.07
13.77
31.39
20.38
16.06
11.21
3.31
4.89
16.83
9.03
9.20
94.74
128.23
165.50
57.74
34.52
26.69
20.21
19.00
20.56
East
Shanghai
Jiangsu
Zhejiang
Anhui
Fujian
Jiangxi
Shandong
3.80
27.58
25.53
17.65
42.37
18.13
46.12
1.80
1.50
2.98
0.18
0.73
0.21
1.28
94.00
97.65
92.69
93.20
97.74
93.92
92.13
102.00
90.29
98.60
88.54
96.23
84.97
90.52
167.60
142.52
159.39
124.17
147.35
130.37
119.60
60.40
27.91
40.23
16.98
39.35
16.05
31.43
87.60
63.52
51.21
28.18
56.88
23.04
31.89
135.80
90.94
105.23
61.75
99.88
46.01
52.31
73.20
50.21
44.09
44.28
13.70
64.44
28.85
154.40
108.68
112.09
90.99
125.31
77.43
82.48
80.60
72.76
82.98
61.69
94.90
69.22
65.83
55.60
47.33
45.04
23.98
28.82
24.08
56.92
South-Central
Henan
Hubei
Hunan
Guangdong
Guangxi
Hainan
25.65
13.91
14.75
75.18
46.87
63.71
0.54
0.21
0.27
4.37
0.82
2.25
95.94
94.85
95.25
97.71
90.68
77.16
83.69
94.44
87.06
92.56
85.47
70.21
124.19
128.34
124.82
152.52
126.84
117.86
19.19
27.68
26.67
56.02
23.36
15.61
20.37
37.99
30.81
54.64
33.02
16.77
73.07
77.75
55.38
141.99
46.82
29.66
33.46
60.55
68.59
10.20
21.08
69.63
110.46
57.90
107.49
124.94
144.14
41.54
67.96
64.02
104.89
94.00
76.11
30.63
22.26
23.35
31.66
22.80
16.79
Southwest
Chongqing
Sichuan
Guizhou
Yunnan
Xizang (Tibet)
2.00
6.62
7.74
28.34
6.00
1.33
0.88
0.46
2.20
2.00
97.67
94.01
95.58
93.16
91.00
98.00
91.16
84.71
77.09
84.00
150.67
131.89
122.11
124.57
132.00
34.67
21.29
17.51
18.61
16.00
58.67
32.10
28.09
32.21
24.00
126.67
56.21
4.58
0.10
4.00
35.67
44.04
55.47
26.54
43.00
70.33
107.08
106.31
151.06
20.00
92.00
82.06
46.25
48.98
22.00
33.33
26.69
46.13
40.29
30.00
Northwest
Shaanxi
Gansu
Qinghai
Ningxia
Xinjiang
15.69
10.97
7.09
16.24
14.34
0.44
0.11
0.81
0.52
0.51
94.94
96.39
99.10
91.82
91.93
81.47
85.71
78.45
79.53
84.33
123.15
119.32
119.25
113.83
112.39
18.86
14.40
13.27
12.86
15.81
30.59
17.64
26.76
20.63
12.96
59.34
1.96
0.29
2.58
4.92
18.51
9.16
22.73
8.11
8.68
87.05
73.71
50.37
136.37
86.02
58.49
49.17
29.65
50.88
61.83
32.64
32.67
27.95
27.75
24.97
24.00
1.36
94.41
88.73
130.50
27.81
36.96
61.79
32.26
101.19
66.61
31.94
National Average
Source: NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, 2004.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-30
3. 2004, Ownership in units per 100 households
Motorcycles
5.65
8.53
36.33
27.68
27.35
Motor
Vehicles
12.64
2.33
2.23
1.23
3.47
Liaoning
Jilin
Heilongjiang
7.28
15.66
9.20
0.42
1.16
0.95
91.88
97.62
92.25
East
Shanghai
Jiangsu
Zhejiang
Anhui
Fujian
Jiangxi
Shandong
3.00
27.59
29.41
18.88
48.89
18.98
47.20
3.60
1.83
3.52
0.53
1.42
0.36
2.51
South-Central
Henan
Hubei
Hunan
Guangdong
Guangxi
Hainan
26.85
15.80
17.32
76.91
44.55
67.54
Southwest
Chongqing
Sichuan
Guizhou
Yunnan
Xizang (Tibet)
Northwest
Shaanxi
Gansu
Qinghai
Ningxia
Xinjiang
Region
North
Province
Beijing
Tianjin
Hebei
Shanxi
Inner Mongolia
Northeast
National Average
Washing
Machines
Refrigerators
102.02
102.60
95.87
98.93
100.14
95.26
99.39
81.06
93.45
83.59
Color TVs
150.61
136.47
127.23
116.24
110.53
Personal
Computers
79.44
41.20
23.82
22.93
19.02
Microwave
Air
Ovens
Conditioners Space Heaters
86.86
135.66
31.92
68.87
95.33
25.27
30.87
61.56
17.06
17.60
21.33
11.56
22.53
6.10
5.54
Electric
Cookers
Water Heaters
120.43
94.07
103.00
85.80
68.75
69.38
41.82
34.56
149.04
40.25
Water (Hot)
Dispensers
52.91
36.53
30.17
31.39
30.08
88.68
82.20
75.73
122.29
124.89
112.98
27.87
20.85
17.29
37.37
30.91
20.03
12.10
3.81
5.75
17.37
11.66
10.20
93.73
131.47
174.83
60.49
40.90
30.81
23.16
26.07
24.65
95.60
98.85
94.94
95.68
98.08
96.24
92.89
103.50
90.94
98.93
89.85
97.08
87.28
91.21
177.50
145.41
163.14
127.66
158.42
135.35
119.59
69.90
31.68
44.72
19.31
46.56
19.98
37.71
93.30
65.41
51.65
34.06
68.29
28.66
35.62
159.20
98.72
115.70
69.77
126.62
53.92
61.67
79.30
50.84
41.48
41.22
16.61
68.70
31.96
176.30
115.01
123.66
94.49
125.92
84.09
87.17
88.40
74.81
80.70
59.92
98.52
72.69
69.04
58.50
47.41
46.67
25.23
34.29
28.30
60.91
0.76
0.31
0.56
6.56
0.48
2.25
97.05
97.80
95.55
97.36
93.80
80.51
84.62
96.20
87.60
93.42
92.67
71.41
125.21
131.69
129.55
154.69
138.10
118.51
22.09
32.40
27.67
64.28
32.64
18.96
23.87
40.16
34.49
58.65
39.78
20.63
81.80
85.79
65.84
155.95
63.96
36.20
35.81
62.87
70.11
11.81
28.00
75.39
116.96
62.02
116.45
152.91
149.19
45.63
71.04
66.07
105.16
96.70
79.46
33.83
26.87
28.73
38.57
26.93
19.51
2.33
7.87
8.61
20.43
7.00
0.33
2.14
0.38
6.91
2.00
99.33
96.23
98.05
91.11
93.00
99.67
92.91
86.43
77.31
84.00
153.33
135.71
125.27
122.91
133.00
43.67
26.43
21.02
25.73
17.00
66.33
36.95
32.70
41.15
30.00
152.33
65.92
6.38
0.34
5.00
34.67
42.29
59.81
28.63
54.00
83.00
103.58
108.61
115.51
23.00
96.33
83.99
50.72
50.90
25.00
45.33
32.07
51.83
57.83
37.00
15.04
12.18
6.98
17.57
19.10
0.35
0.23
0.67
0.36
0.79
97.00
96.53
102.34
93.70
91.46
81.65
87.57
81.71
80.48
83.52
127.87
120.32
122.44
116.00
111.95
23.51
20.66
16.46
15.04
17.84
32.14
22.34
31.93
23.05
14.29
65.01
2.78
1.00
2.95
6.15
21.27
12.90
25.54
10.33
7.58
89.40
81.33
52.52
144.44
76.99
61.21
55.74
32.72
55.32
61.46
34.63
38.25
29.63
30.32
26.82
24.84
2.18
95.90
90.15
133.44
33.11
41.70
69.81
33.73
106.38
69.40
36.83
Washing
Machines
Refrigerators
104.96
104.02
95.80
97.80
95.52
92.07
99.77
87.08
95.29
85.51
Color TVs
152.81
136.27
124.34
113.69
113.34
Personal
Computers
89.16
51.13
37.63
30.16
23.17
Electric
Cookers
Water Heaters
132.70
97.01
97.33
86.47
71.29
68.13
45.13
37.87
156.76
42.59
Water (Hot)
Dispensers
57.07
40.07
41.38
38.55
31.14
Source: NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, 2005.
4. 2005, Ownership in units per 100 households
Motorcycles
6.32
8.13
31.56
26.23
27.43
Motor
Vehicles
14.06
3.00
3.94
3.13
3.64
Liaoning
Jilin
Heilongjiang
7.34
15.91
9.19
1.16
1.41
1.51
87.88
97.02
91.62
88.19
84.59
77.88
122.07
126.59
112.36
32.88
30.06
25.94
41.94
35.77
29.08
14.29
4.77
7.18
15.43
11.63
7.78
85.50
125.53
162.43
60.52
42.48
30.47
25.49
30.22
32.84
East
Shanghai
Jiangsu
Zhejiang
Anhui
Fujian
Jiangxi
Shandong
2.70
27.42
32.65
21.87
49.39
24.38
47.55
3.80
4.29
8.71
0.76
1.70
0.73
4.47
97.30
99.38
91.45
97.28
99.72
95.29
93.28
104.40
91.89
97.79
91.75
98.43
90.66
90.96
176.70
153.19
178.62
132.42
164.49
139.31
118.30
81.10
46.35
59.47
25.97
54.89
32.03
45.64
95.80
76.50
58.24
40.54
70.27
38.93
42.88
168.30
123.92
146.89
81.82
134.86
72.41
74.40
81.60
50.35
45.15
44.83
20.02
80.29
30.38
180.10
116.32
115.30
97.06
138.87
84.02
90.63
90.30
82.69
90.35
64.14
101.02
81.77
72.42
59.10
50.78
56.87
29.92
35.93
38.35
65.49
South-Central
Henan
Hubei
Hunan
Guangdong
Guangxi
Hainan
28.14
18.11
15.41
72.83
48.26
55.43
1.58
0.92
1.10
9.69
1.88
3.52
98.23
95.55
96.55
97.23
91.64
56.33
86.33
95.58
90.30
93.90
87.20
67.00
124.62
131.71
129.23
155.26
140.39
117.32
31.82
42.42
34.94
70.34
46.67
26.21
30.36
46.86
36.92
61.05
51.11
20.74
93.55
100.63
78.49
168.66
82.20
45.80
37.05
65.51
75.82
12.95
33.36
0.23
80.31
111.99
67.64
122.64
135.94
127.50
50.61
76.74
68.56
105.23
97.05
69.48
44.83
32.29
36.03
41.95
41.92
30.46
Southwest
Chongqing
Sichuan
Guizhou
Yunnan
Xizang (Tibet)
2.67
7.94
7.29
21.97
7.00
0.67
2.37
1.81
7.92
3.00
100.33
97.88
97.10
90.07
95.00
102.00
92.85
86.13
78.21
88.00
155.33
138.87
124.51
122.12
135.00
51.33
32.26
23.99
29.44
19.00
71.00
42.72
35.18
44.77
34.00
156.67
77.14
10.66
0.43
5.00
42.00
45.70
59.68
33.99
58.00
91.00
111.48
98.12
114.49
25.00
94.33
88.15
55.37
64.80
25.00
47.33
38.55
55.85
62.87
39.00
Northwest
Shaanxi
Gansu
Qinghai
Ningxia
Xinjiang
15.45
10.83
6.69
18.59
16.04
0.44
0.46
1.39
1.27
2.81
98.29
98.35
98.41
89.61
88.53
82.89
89.08
80.74
79.48
79.72
128.90
117.98
111.68
108.64
105.70
27.92
22.99
21.68
23.15
23.86
35.04
28.13
38.22
30.91
19.68
70.37
3.61
6.68
7.02
21.37
16.26
22.06
9.97
6.81
94.00
94.39
53.52
127.31
77.97
63.16
59.93
43.87
60.87
59.58
33.99
43.22
34.44
35.60
32.65
25.00
3.37
95.51
90.72
134.80
41.52
47.61
80.67
35.51
107.20
72.65
42.40
Region
North
Province
Beijing
Tianjin
Hebei
Shanxi
Inner Mongolia
Northeast
National Average
Microwave
Air
Ovens
Conditioners Space Heaters
89.14
146.47
36.06
74.33
102.13
22.40
40.27
81.43
18.33
25.59
25.93
11.12
26.18
7.64
5.71
Source: NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, 2006.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-31
5. 2006, Ownership in units per 100 households
Motor
Vehicles
18.14
4.60
4.50
4.01
4.49
Washing
Machines
106.89
96.80
97.91
102.06
95.91
Color TVs
155.30
135.87
126.73
114.99
113.35
Personal
Computers
95.70
59.20
42.68
35.24
26.82
Microwave
Ovens
90.83
77.93
44.22
26.92
28.35
89.37
85.07
78.93
123.54
128.86
114.62
34.98
34.74
28.36
44.55
38.97
29.90
14.97
5.29
6.95
15.09
12.67
8.90
91.30
130.32
170.26
61.50
42.87
32.23
26.74
33.47
34.78
97.60
100.30
93.06
97.49
102.09
95.68
95.09
104.21
92.92
99.27
92.23
99.70
90.95
92.09
178.66
157.98
181.02
133.96
169.37
143.96
120.40
90.58
52.48
64.83
33.89
63.12
37.33
52.71
95.89
78.84
60.06
47.28
74.30
41.47
46.32
174.65
132.06
152.42
94.66
145.94
78.50
82.03
82.16
54.33
44.76
46.57
24.21
86.14
30.90
188.78
128.31
117.14
104.21
148.71
88.42
96.60
92.99
84.07
91.41
68.32
103.48
85.26
73.97
57.11
51.50
55.61
31.52
38.61
40.04
68.43
1.61
1.72
2.05
12.90
2.37
5.01
99.14
96.21
96.74
97.76
88.43
61.81
87.18
96.00
90.85
94.09
84.60
71.63
127.19
135.79
129.60
160.07
138.42
124.22
35.00
47.31
39.44
74.45
46.90
33.45
32.04
49.51
37.75
64.91
48.17
24.70
100.62
107.33
85.96
174.79
82.67
55.54
40.22
68.21
83.12
14.88
32.94
0.15
84.23
111.09
76.42
133.80
133.03
140.44
53.57
78.14
70.66
108.22
94.57
75.27
46.41
33.22
36.79
47.47
49.19
32.84
3.33
8.04
7.46
28.92
18.50
1.67
2.97
2.07
8.67
4.33
103.67
100.14
98.51
94.30
75.00
105.00
94.36
88.00
81.07
68.49
164.33
141.60
125.23
125.89
104.66
70.00
38.06
29.81
32.36
9.54
81.67
47.53
39.30
42.33
15.02
174.33
86.66
9.73
1.16
3.41
50.00
49.07
65.31
38.11
30.26
81.67
115.79
99.39
146.67
10.86
102.67
91.10
58.27
73.57
10.69
53.33
44.53
59.93
65.04
23.81
15.89
13.95
7.07
19.44
16.59
0.75
0.67
2.35
0.93
2.08
98.13
98.92
99.01
92.95
92.97
86.50
82.84
84.40
81.22
82.65
130.14
114.96
113.27
109.75
107.97
34.88
28.68
30.56
26.41
28.70
40.00
33.00
42.88
33.07
24.15
80.37
3.85
0.82
5.86
8.62
26.62
13.52
23.38
11.05
8.79
107.98
91.48
60.24
135.63
83.37
66.26
58.90
48.44
64.74
65.73
38.82
43.40
34.80
36.10
36.42
25.30
4.32
96.77
91.75
137.43
47.20
50.61
87.79
37.78
113.19
75.13
44.61
Region
North
Province
Beijing
Tianjin
Hebei
Shanxi
Inner Mongolia
Motorcycles
6.13
6.27
31.96
26.69
27.61
Northeast
Liaoning
Jilin
Heilongjiang
7.09
17.18
10.78
1.56
1.97
1.55
89.29
97.80
92.89
East
Shanghai
Jiangsu
Zhejiang
Anhui
Fujian
Jiangxi
Shandong
2.81
26.77
31.84
20.64
49.47
22.85
46.63
4.91
5.46
11.03
0.88
2.52
1.16
6.15
South-Central
Henan
Hubei
Hunan
Guangdong
Guangxi
Hainan
27.70
17.83
16.08
72.24
57.49
54.11
Southwest
Chongqing
Sichuan
Guizhou
Yunnan
Xizang (Tibet)
Northwest
Shaanxi
Gansu
Qinghai
Ningxia
Xinjiang
National Average
Refrigerators
104.77
98.27
93.60
88.62
86.81
Air
Electric
Conditioners Space Heaters
Cookers
157.09
36.70
142.20
115.67
22.53
100.00
86.72
21.39
80.06
28.79
12.12
50.28
9.04
6.21
160.91
Water Heaters
98.07
87.07
71.59
41.12
45.03
Water (Hot)
Dispensers
58.85
43.07
43.55
40.06
31.89
Source: NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, 2007.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-32
Table 5B.14. Rural Household Survey Data[1]
Households Surveyed
People per Household
Annual Average Income[2] (yuan/yr)
Per Capita Annual Living Expenditures for Consumption (yuan)
of which water, electricity, fuels & others (yuan)
Per Capita Living Space in Rural Area (m2)
Appliances per 100 Households:
Fans
B & W TV Sets[3]
Color TV Sets
Clothes Washers
Refrigerators
Households Surveyed
People per Household
Annual Average Income[2] (yuan/yr)
Per Capita Annual Living Expenditures for Consumption (yuan)
of which water, electricity, fuels & others (yuan)
Per Capita Living Space in Rural Area (m2)
Appliances per 100 Households:
Fans
B & W TV Sets
Color TV Sets
Clothes Washers
Refrigerators
Households Surveyed
People per Household
Annual Average Income[2] (yuan/yr)
Per Capita Annual Living Expenditures for Consumption (yuan)
of which water, electricity, fuels & others (yuan)
Per Capita Living Space in Rural Area (m2)
Appliances per 100 Households:
Fans
B & W TV Sets
Color TV Sets
Clothes Washers
Refrigerators
1978
6,095
5.74
767
112.90
8.38
8.1
1980
15,914
5.54
1,060
162.20
9.66
9.4
0.40
1985
66,642
5.12
2,036
317.42
18.60
14.7
1986
66,836
5.07
2,148
345.71
18.57
15.3
1987
66,912
5.01
2,317
398.29
19.29
16.0
1988
67,186
4.94
2,692
476.66
21.69
16.6
1989
66,906
4.86
2,923
535.37
23.51
17.2
1990
66,960
4.8
3,294
584.63
24.37
17.8
1991
67,410
4.71
3,337
619.79
1992
67,490
4.67
3,661
659.01
18.5
18.9
1993
67,570
4.59
4,230
769.65
87.08
20.7
9.66
10.94
0.80
1.90
0.06
13.63
17.00
1.52
3.22
0.20
20.00
22.00
2.00
5.00
0.30
28.00
29.00
3.00
7.00
0.60
33.96
33.91
3.63
8.15
0.89
41.36
39.72
4.72
9.12
1.22
53.30
47.53
6.44
10.99
1.64
60.08
52.44
8.08
12.23
2.17
71.79
58.30
10.86
13.82
3.05
1994
67,420
4.54
1,789.38
1,016.81
1995
67,340
4.48
2,337.87
1,310.36
1996
67,610
4.42
2,806.73
1,572.08
1997
67,680
4.35
2,999.20
1,617.15
1998
68,300
4.3
3,018.48
1,590.33
1997
67,680
4.35
2,999.20
1,617.15
1998
68,300
4.3
3,018.48
1,590.33
1999
67,430
4.25
2,987.44
2,390.37
2000
68,116
4.2
3,146
2,652.42
2001
68,190
4.15
3,307
2,779.96
2002[4]
68419
4.13
3448.62
2923.6
20.2
21.0
21.7
22.4
23.3
22.4
23.3
24.2
24.8
25.7
26.5
80.91
61.77
13.52
15.30
4.00
88.94
63.81
16.92
16.90
5.50
100.46
65.06
22.91
20.54
7.27
105.93
65.12
27.32
21.87
8.49
111.59
63.59
32.59
22.81
9.12
105.93
65.12
27.32
21.87
8.49
111.59
63.59
32.59
22.81
9.12
116.07
62.35
38.24
24.32
10.64
122.62
52.97
48.74
28.58
12.31
129.42
50.74
54.41
29.94
13.59
134.26
48.14
60.45
31.8
14.83
2003
68,190
4.1
3,582.42
3,024.99
2004
68,190
4.08
4,039.60
3,430.10
2005
68,190
4.07
4,631.21
4,126.91
2006
68,190
4.05
5,025.08
4,485.44
27.24
27.90
29.68
30.65
138.08
42.80
67.80
34.27
15.98
141.91
37.92
75.09
37.32
17.75
146.35
21.77
84.08
40.20
20.10
152.08
17.45
89.43
42.98
22.48
[1] Surveys were conducted in a wide variety of areas. Data may not be statistically representative of all rural areas in China
[2] Current yuan per household
[3] 1980 figure is total of color and black and white television sets.
[4] Data of households surveyed in 2002 is different from the number in NBS' China Statistical Yearbook (2006), which is 68190.
Source: NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, various years; Figures for living area per capita for rural residents was obtained from rural household sample surveys.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-33
Figure 5B.7. Rural Appliance Ownership, 1980-2006
160
Units per 100 Households
140
Fans
B & W TV Sets
120
Color TV Sets
Clothes Washers
100
Refrigerators
80
60
40
20
0
1978
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
China Energy Databook 7.0
1999
2001
2003
2005
5-34
Table 5B.15. Stock of Agricultural Machinery (GW)
Year
1980[1]
1981[1]
1982[1]
1983[1]
1984[1]
1985[1]
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Large & Small &
Rice
Medium Walking
Boat
TransTractors Tractors Tractors[2] planters
24.02
16.38
0.58
0.21
25.59
17.85
0.62
0.16
26.49
20.16
0.55
0.12
27.46
24.25
0.48
0.07
27.57
29.27
0.39
0.05
27.82
34.14
0.32
0.03
28.07
40.03
0.30
0.03
28.76
47.13
0.28
0.03
28.96
53.19
0.29
0.04
28.14
58.48
0.25
0.04
27.46
62.31
0.26
0.05
26.82
65.29
26.30
67.20
25.31
70.43
24.63
73.99
24.04
78.48
24.15
83.85
24.87
93.37
25.87
100.32
27.73
110.09
31.61
116.64
29.02
122.58
30.73
126.95
32.30
130.60
37.13
138.55
42.93
146.61
Drainage & Irrigation Motors
diesel
electric
other
Subtotal Trucks
27.57
20.35
7.74
55.66
9.09
27.12
20.81
7.99
55.92
11.75
26.92
29.75
0.52
57.19
14.08
27.41
30.66
0.46
58.53
19.11
26.54
31.59
0.44
58.57
24.97
26.03
31.95
0.36
58.35
31.18
26.90
32.91
0.63
60.44
35.81
28.18
33.97
0.43
62.58
39.66
29.98
35.17
0.53
65.68
43.25
32.07
36.07
0.39
68.53
46.34
33.49
37.49
0.32
71.29
46.21
34.47
46.91
34.42
48.52
36.13
52.46
37.31
57.19
38.39
60.91
39.85
64.23
42.92
65.75
44.99
67.81
49.35
68.82
52.33
55.80
56.68
55.93
58.04
60.34
Motorized MotorFishing
Driven
Balance/
Boats
Sprayers
Other[3]
2.62
0.54
40.40
2.97
0.59
43.51
3.27
0.62
45.95
3.31
0.67
48.84
3.40
0.64
52.82
3.72
0.57
55.90
4.24
0.53
60.05
4.86
0.53
64.53
5.45
0.60
68.29
6.09
0.61
72.20
6.96
0.75
71.79
7.33
0.96
146.58
7.86
1.09
152.12
8.05
1.14
160.78
8.30
9.70
8.60
10.80
11.70
12.53
13.38
13.80
13.81
14.26
13.84
13.76
Total
149.50
158.97
168.45
182.73
197.68
212.03
229.50
248.36
265.75
280.67
287.08
293.89
303.08
318.17
380.03
361.18
385.46
420.16
452.07
489.96
525.74
551.72
579.30
603.87
640.28
683.98
[1] Values in these rows (except for irrigation motor subtotals, boats, and totals, which are given in watts in the China Energy Statistical Yearbook) were calculated using a factor of 1 kW = 1.341 hp, derived from figures
for the same year given in horsepower in the China Statistical Yearbook and figures given in watts in the China Energy Statistical Yearbooks.
[2] "Boat tractors" are used in rice cultivation.
[3] "Other" includes pumps, sprinkler machines, combine harvesters, motor-driven harvesters, motor-driven threshers, seed selecting machines, grain drying machines, rice and wheat mills, cotton-ginning mills, oil
presses, fodder grinders and forage grass harvesters. This column also indicates discrepancies in reported values for categories and totals.
Sources: NBS, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, various years; NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, various years.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-35
Table 5B.16. Rural Equipment and Capacity
1. Rural Equipment
Year
1957
1962
1965
1970
1975
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Total Power of
Rural Equipment
(GW)
1.21
7.57
10.99
21.65
74.79
117.50
133.79
147.46
156.80
166.14
180.22
194.97
209.13
229.50
248.36
265.75
280.67
287.08
293.89
303.08
318.17
338.03
361.18
385.47
420.16
452.08
489.96
525.74
551.72
579.30
603.87
640.28
683.98
Large-Medium
Farm Tools of LargeTractors
Small Tractors
Medium Tractors
(Units)
(1000 Units)
(1000 Units)
14,674
54,938
1
192
72,599
4
258
125,498
78
346
344,518
599
908
557,358
1,373
1,192
666,823
1,671
1,313
744,865
1,874
1,369
792,032
2,037
1,390
812,447
2,287
1,374
840,776
2,750
1,308
853,914
3,298
1,235
852,357
3,824
1,128
866,463
4,526
1006
880,952
5,300
1035
870,187
5,958
971
848,220
6,543
991
813,521
6,981
974
784,466
7,304
991
758,904
7,507
1044
721,216
7,883
1001
693,154
8,237
980
671,846
8,646
991
670,848
9,189
1,050
689,051
10,485
1,157
725,215
11,221
1,204
784,216
12,003
1,320
974,547
12,644
1,400
829,900
13,051
1,469
911,670
13,394
1,579
980,560
13,777
1,698
1,118,636
14,549
1,887
1,395,981
15,269
2,262
Combines
Harvesters
(Units)
1,789
5,906
6,704
8,002
12,551
18,987
23,026
27,045
31,268
33,904
35,728
35,861
34,573
30,945
33,802
35,004
36,582
38,719
43,996
51,075
56,304
63,918
75,351
96,378
141,312
182,629
226,036
262,578
282,871
310,147
365,041
410,520
480,378
Fishing Motorboats
(Units)
(GW)
1,485
0.076
5,657
0.333
7,789
0.471
14,200
0.730
33,701
1.571
47,176
2.136
52,225
2.301
61,022
2.585
73,586
2.932
95,692
3.223
120,167
3.268
143,430
3.352
172,582
3.672
205,923
4.240
238,628
4.860
265,126
5.450
289,205
6.090
320,927
6.960
329,843
7.334
335,875
7.861
334,656
8.044
351,327
8.311
376,813
9.657
358,869
8.641
400,010
10.840
411,322
11.744
417,379
12.531
459,888
13.387
480,125
13.797
485,693
13.812
478,123
14.259
486,878
13.842
439,604
13.761
N.B. From 2000, data of large-medium tractors, combines and fishing motorboats are revised due to the change of statistical standards.
Source: NBS, China Rural Statistical Yearbook, 2006.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-36
Table 5B.16. Rural Equipment and Capacity
2. Rural Equipment Capacity (GW)
Year
1985
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Total Power
of Rural
Equipment
209.13
287.08
303.08
318.17
338.03
361.18
385.47
420.16
452.08
489.96
525.74
551.72
579.30
603.87
640.28
683.98
Power of
Diesel
Engine
Power of
Gasoline
Engine
Power of
Electric
Engine
Other
Mechanic Power of LargePower Medium Tractors
241.76
34.34
84.44
0.64
321.21
356.91
391.40
416.89
443.22
466.11
499.77
538.89
34.50
33.39
31.29
29.49
27.86
27.35
26.38
26.04
95.71
98.79
101.27
104.40
107.45
109.52
112.97
117.94
0.66
0.87
0.90
0.94
0.75
0.89
1.17
1.11
Power of
Small
Tractors
27.46
62.31
26.30
25.33
24.64
24.04
24.15
24.87
25.88
27.73
31.61
34.10
30.73
32.30
37.13
42.94
66.04
70.43
74.00
78.48
83.85
93.37
100.32
110.09
116.64
122.58
126.95
130.60
138.55
146.61
Power of Rural
Power of Rural
Irrigation & Drainage Irrigation & Drainage
Electric Motors
Diesel Motors
57.551
37.49
33.49
38.68
39.01
40.99
40.38
44.05
55.37
47.27
48.44
49.84
51.16
53.02
53.36
54.60
56.36
34.42
36.13
37.31
38.39
39.85
42.92
44.99
49.35
53.33
55.80
56.68
55.93
58.04
60.34
Power of
Combines
Harvesters
Power of
Fishing
Motorboats
Power of
Motorized
Harvesters
Power of
Rural
Vehicles
1.91
6.96
0.098
46.21
2.29
2.37
2.54
2.43
3.02
3.71
4.68
5.71
6.61
7.45
8.56
10.86
12.66
15.50
7.86
8.04
8.31
9.66
8.64
10.81
11.74
12.53
13.39
13.80
13.81
14.26
13.84
13.76
0.116
0.171
0.225
0.252
0.240
0.335
0.365
0.409
0.437
0.642
48.52
52.46
57.19
60.91
64.23
65.75
67.81
68.82
67.63
16.32
32.47
37.57
84.32
99.85
Power of
Rural
Trucks
N.B. From 2002, large-medium tractors do not include deformation tractors.
N.B. From 2000, rural vehicles include rural tricycles.
Source: NBS, China Rural Statistical Yearbook, various years.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-37
Table 5B.17. Output of Major Energy-Intensive Industrial Raw Materials (Mt)
Year
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Annual
Average
Paper &
Paperboard
5.35
5.40
5.89
6.61
7.56
9.11
9.99
11.41
12.70
13.33
13.72
14.79
17.25
19.14
17.33
28.12
26.38
27.33
21.26
21.59
24.87
37.77
46.67
48.49
48.63
62.05
68.63
Pig Iron
38.02
34.17
35.51
37.38
40.01
43.84
50.64
55.03
57.04
58.20
62.38
67.65
75.89
87.39
96.42
105.29
107.23
115.11
118.63
125.39
131.01
155.54
170.85
213.67
251.85
343.75
412.45
Crude
Steel
37.12
35.60
37.16
40.02
43.47
46.79
52.20
56.28
59.43
61.59
66.35
71.00
80.94
89.56
92.61
95.35
101.24
108.94
115.59
124.26
128.50
151.63
182.37
222.34
272.80
353.24
419.15
Rolled Steel
Products
27.16
26.70
29.02
30.72
33.72
36.93
40.58
43.86
46.89
48.59
51.53
56.38
66.97
77.16
84.28
89.80
93.38
99.79
107.38
121.10
131.46
160.68
192.52
241.08
297.23
377.71
468.93
Cement
79.86
82.90
95.20
108.25
123.02
145.95
166.06
186.25
210.14
210.29
209.71
252.61
308.22
367.88
421.18
475.61
491.19
511.74
536.38
573.00
597.00
661.04
725.00
862.08
970.00
1,068.85
1,236.76
Plate Glass
(M cases)
24.66
27.01
31.54
36.47
41.90
49.42
52.02
58.03
72.93
84.42
80.67
87.12
93.59
110.86
119.25
157.32
160.69
166.31
171.94
174.20
183.52
209.64
234.46
277.03
300.58
402.10
465.75
11.47%
9.94%
10.02%
11.83%
11.29%
12.31%
Soda Ash Caustic Soda
1.61
1.92
1.65
1.92
1.74
2.07
1.79
2.12
1.88
2.22
2.01
2.35
2.15
2.52
2.36
2.74
2.61
3.01
3.04
3.21
3.80
3.35
3.94
3.54
4.55
3.80
5.35
3.95
5.81
4.30
5.98
5.32
6.69
5.74
7.26
5.75
7.44
5.39
7.66
5.80
8.34
6.68
9.14
7.88
10.33
8.78
11.34
9.45
13.02
10.60
14.21
12.40
15.60
15.12
9.26%
8.45%
Sulfuric
Acid
7.64
7.81
8.18
8.70
8.17
6.76
7.63
9.83
11.11
11.53
11.97
13.33
14.09
13.37
15.37
18.11
18.84
20.37
27.71
23.56
24.27
26.96
30.50
33.71
39.94
45.45
50.33
Synthetic
Ammonia
14.97
14.83
15.46
16.77
18.37
17.18
16.76
19.41
19.86
20.68
21.29
22.02
22.98
21.93
24.17
27.66
30.94
30.00
31.34
34.32
33.64
34.27
36.75
38.23
42.22
45.96
49.37
Ethylene
0.49
0.51
0.56
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.69
0.94
1.23
1.40
1.57
1.76
2.00
2.03
2.19
2.40
3.04
3.59
3.79
4.35
4.70
4.81
5.43
6.12
6.27
7.56
9.41
8.12%
5.00%
10.45%
Source: NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, various years; NBS, Statistical Yearbook of China'a Industrial Economy, various years.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-38
Table 5B.18. Physical Energy Intensities of Selected Industrial Products [1], 1980-2002
Product
[2]
Energy
[3]
Raw coal production, raw coal use
[3]
Raw coal production, raw coal use
Crude oil production, electricity use
Crude oil production, total energy use
Oil refining, electricity use
Oil refining, fuel oil use
Oil refining, total energy use
Iron and Steel
Steel, all enterprises, total energy use
Steel, key enterprises, total energy use
Steel, local "backbone" enterprises, total energy use
Coke ratio (ironmaking)
Iron smelting, key enterprises
Steel making, basic oxygen furnace, key enterprises
Steel making, open hearth furnace, key enterprises
Steel making, electric arc furnace, key enterprises
Electric arc furnaces, key enterprises
Electric arc/induction furnaces, metal casting
Steel melting, blast cupola, metal casting
Unit
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
kg/t
kWh/t
kWh/t
kgce/t
kWh/t
kg/t
GJ/t
39.10
34.34
38.84
41.90
35.68
39.82
41.20
35.88
42.96
41.30
36.35
45.08
44.40
36.68
47.24
39.44
29.21
39.77
26.13
39.49
22.57
GJ/t steel
GJ/t steel
GJ/t steel
kg coke/t iron
GJ/t iron
GJ/t steel
GJ/t steel
GJ/t steel
kWh/t steel
kWh/t steel
GJ coke/t steel
59.79
56.66
585
15.56
1.76
5.86
10.93
647
809.3
3.17
Nonferrous Metals
Aluminum, 8 large plants, total energy use
Alumina, total energy use
Electrolytic aluminum, total energy use
Electrolytic aluminum, DC use
Electrolytic aluminum, AC use
Copper production, total energy use
Copper smelting, total energy use
Lead production, total energy use
Lead smelting, total energy use
Zinc production, total energy use
Zinc smelting, total energy use
Zinc, electrolytic, total energy use
GJ/t
GJ/t
GJ/t
MWh/t
MWh/t
tce/t
tce/t
tce/t
tce/t
tce/t
tce/t
tce/t
Textiles
Cotton spinning, electricity use
Textile printing, total energy consumption
Viscose fiber (staple), energy use
Viscose fiber (staple), electricity use
Viscose fiber (filament), energy use
Viscose fiber (filament), electricity use
MWh/t
kgce/100 m
tce/t
kWh/t
tce/t
kWh/t
1985
1986
1987
39.40
39.12
59.39
40.30
39.55
64.50
34.59
19.24
41.10
37.29
51.58
143.04
40.69 41.86
18.59 18.73
55.86
53.84
52.26
579
15.50
577
15.43
575
15.45
571
15.27
5.92
11.11
651
830.6
3.41
5.72
10.49
643
822.0
3.54
5.45
9.94
625
781.0
4.05
5.10
9.61
619
791.0
3.58
49.97
41.62
52.17
556
14.98
1.03
4.19
9.17
607
786.9
3.81
51.18
37.96
50.41
568
15.07
1.14
4.57
9.53
626
818.0
3.54
42.29
19.71
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1.943
41.41
2.66
2,070
9.870
9,557
1.983
44.43
2.34
1,967
9.228
9,205
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
39.50 40.70 40.00 38.60 37.60 38.20 36.50 36.50
40.89 42.73 43.98 46.97 50.47 53.82 59.78 52.63 59.97 54.88 56.19
73.27 78.75 87.97 102.62 107.50 114.60
135.47
143.06 143.92 141.69 137.61 136.06 141.14
141.54 144.86 148.94 132.80 133.63 140.00 139.07 144.89 144.00
41.73 44.34 45.60 49.33 50.25 50.67 52.43 61.29 59.64 60.53 34.60 68.21 66.74 59.71 62.85 62.82
20.02 20.53 20.36 20.95 19.86 19.58 20.73 29.60 21.01 18.44 17.51 16.70 14.61 11.58 10.10
9.05
3.62
3.68
3.68
3.47
3.40
3.46
3.81
3.76
3.47
3.44
3.45
49.06
41.36
49.24
553
14.60
0.94
3.99
8.82
590
764.0
3.58
48.27
35.32
46.02
556
14.74
0.82
3.78
8.85
594
748.6
3.70
47.95
35.55
44.23
568
14.80
0.79
3.66
8.82
601
737.2
3.65
47.22
35.20
42.09
571
14.92
0.82
3.61
8.68
595
764.1
3.74
46.93
35.35
40.65
541
14.92
0.70
3.61
8.76
590
738.1
3.69
46.13
34.76
39.36
573
14.57
0.67
3.37
9.00
593
771.9
3.35
45.28
34.12
37.52
600
14.54
0.67
3.28
9.14
597
777.0
3.35
44.52
33.68
36.37
586
14.54
0.67
3.34
9.17
703.6
3.71
44.43
33.88
36.05
554
14.63
0.59
3.25
9.53
606
783.0
3.95
40.80
33.20
608
336.48 336.48 331.20 323.29 307.46 303.36 315.08 304.82 332.38 340.88 337.94 328.86 323.58 325.05 323.58 322.70 318.89
44.49 44.49 45.87 46.72 47.98 47.54 46.08 45.75 47.57 58.36 56.16 56.48 55.10 57.01
51.79 48.07
218.51 213.96 216.84 207.49 208.63 203.06 200.39 198.40 216.54 205.02 202.68 197.26 194.33 195.97 196.08 203.70
0.00
15.43 15.73 16.11 15.63 15.46 15.05 15.29 15.38 15.25 15.04 14.92 14.90 14.81 14.70
20.34
20.13 21.32 16.48 16.32 16.90 15.98 16.22 16.43 16.46 16.29 15.86 16.60 16.41
8.32
7.60
7.06
6.93
6.51
6.32
5.78
5.69
5.68
5.64
5.84
5.82
5.81
3.09
3.09
5.57
2.03
1.83
1.65
1.68
1.57
1.74
2.01
1.78
1.76
1.76
1.71
1.75
1.67
1.67
1.59
1.18
1.38
2.05
1.70
1.84
1.30
1.60
1.97
1.98
1.87
1.83
1.84
1.86
0.83
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.68
0.76
0.83
0.72
0.77
0.77
0.83
0.73
4.17
3.65
3.76
3.63
3.19
3.83
3.37
3.87
3.67
3.71
3.78
2.69
2.78
2.62
2.61
2.53
2.49
2.72
2.72
2.61
2.63
2.74
1.827 1.888 1.862 1.894
38.07 39.85 40.06 41.60
2.71
2.62
2.57
2.66
2,155 2,108 2,131 2,161
10.340 11.210 9.930 10.210
9,672 10,068 10,085 9,744
1997
1.914 1.946
45.69 43.44
2.30
2.26
1,917 1,988
8.210 9.204
9,514 10,275
1.969 20.420 2.129
42.51 42.59
2.35
2.31
2.28
2,067 2,063
8.615 8.926 9,165
9,865 10,615 10,439
2.125
2.126
2.178
2.249
475
496
466
429
422
417
603
552
488
504
489
423
42.97
40.51
38.16
35.52
34.59
33.85
1.35
1.05
1.15
1.28
1.08
1.02
0.69
0.71
0.72
0.69
0.61
2.31
2.18
2.25
2.31
2.05
2.05
1,937
6,566
8,979
1.88
1,792
5,982
8,425
1.67
1,562
5,344
7,669
1.63
1,508
5,037
7,573
1.48
1,427
4,999
7,411
2.302
2.02
6,425
1.52
1,463
4,834
7,783
[1] Unless otherwise noted, data refer to key state-owned enterprises
[2] Indicators for the power sector are in Chapter 4.
[3] Coal production intensity figures include only centrally-run mines; local mines, including provincial mines, are excluded.
[4] Sinopec plants only. Chinese figures for ethylene energy intensity do not include feedstocks as other statistics do. Estimated feedstock needs are 43 GJ/t, and the range of current intensities, including feedstocks, for ethylene production in China is 73-90 GJ/t.
Source: SPC, 1991, 1993, 1997; NBS, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, various years; MMI, 1993; EB, China Iron and Steel Industry Yearbook, various years; NBS, Yearbook of China's Industrial Economy, various years; EB, Sinopec Yearbook, 1991; Energy of China, no. 9,
1993 and no.2, 1994; EB, China Nonferrous Metals Industry Yearbook, 1994; China Energy Research Society, 1993; Energy Research Institute.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-39
Table 5B.18. Physical Energy Intensities of Selected Industrial Products [1], 1980-2002 (continued)
Product
Building Materials
Cement clinker, fuel use
Cement, electricity use
Cement, large & med. plants, total energy use
Cement, small plants, total energy use
Cement, rural plants, total energy use
Bricks, total energy use
Bricks, rural plants, total energy use
Flat glass, fuel use (per 50-kg case)
Flat glass, electricity use
Flat glass, total energy use
Chemicals
Ethylene, large-scale equipment, electricity use
Ethylene, large-scale equipment, total energy use [4]
Ethylene, use of feedstock oil for cracking
Polypropylene, total energy use[4]
Ammonia, large plants, total energy use
large plants, natural gas use
Ammonia, medium plants, total energy use
medium plants, coke & coal use
Ammonia, small plants, total energy use
Ammonia, electricity use
Caustic soda, total energy use
Caustic soda, electrolytic/membrane, DC use
Caustic soda, electrolytic/mercury, DC use
Ammonium hydroxide (ammonia ash)
Socium hydroxide (soda ash)
Calcium carbide, electricity use
Calcium carbide, total energy use
Sulfuric acid, electricity use
Carbon black, total energy use
Yellow phosphorous, total energy use
Light Industry
Sugar refining (cane), total energy consumption
Sugar refining (beets), total energy consumption
Wood pulp, electricity use
Wood pulp, total energy use
Paper and paperboard, total energy use
Paper, rural paper mills
Unit
GJ/t
kWh/t
GJ/t
GJ/t
GJ/t
GJ/million
GJ/million
GJ/case
kWh/case
GJ/case
kWh/t
GJ/t
t/t
GJ/t
GJ/t
m3/t
GJ/t
GJ/t
GJ/t
MWh/t
GJ/t
MWh/t
MWh/t
GJ/t
GJ/t
MWh/t
GJ/t
kWh/t
GJ/t
GJ/t
tce/100 t cane
tce/100 t beets
MWh/t
GJ/t
GJ/t
GJ/t
1980
1981
6.05
96.65
6.12
6.08
6.09
6.04
6.03
5.89
5.81
5.67
5.60
5.52
5.43
5.44
5.57
5.17
5.14
5.13
4.95
4.71
98.62 100.00 100.90 102.39 103.93 105.59 106.23 107.31 108.67 109.93 111.78 110.25 111.42 113.43 113.88 103.81 107.20 100.37
6.04
6.06
5.99
6.19
6.10
6.08
5.93
5.86
5.87
5.89
6.02
5.86
5.66
5.68
5.69
5.09
5.31
5.05
5.87
5.73
5.62
5.64
5.42
5.13
5.22
5.13
4.84
4.84
5.86
5.86
5.77
5.69
5.69
5.57
345.86 322.41 279.91 290.46 273.46 231.49 259.10 249.14 228.91 199.89 256.76 197.26 203.70 219.24
363.44 360.51 354.65 337.07 334.13 331.20 307.76 307.76 284.31 272.58 272.58 269.65
0.90
0.90
0.88
0.88
0.90
0.91
0.96
0.93
0.85
0.84
0.89
0.83
0.78
0.78
0.71
0.75
0.73
3.80
3.71
3.49
3.65
5.29
5.43
5.26
6.97
7.06
7.39
7.81
6.82
6.73
6.95
7.48
8.15
9.47
0.94
0.94
0.92
0.93
0.96
0.97
1.04
1.01
0.92
0.92
0.99
0.90
0.86
0.82
0.87
0.77
5.86
375.75
439.65
0.90
3.63
0.95
1982
1983
1984
56.69
26.21
40.36
41.94
42.15
41.56
41.06
71.49
38.87
88.55
1.44
68.88
38.72
86.08
1.45
50.06
2.47
3.27
17.29
13.19
3.56
75.03
92.00
68.70
38.51
80.60
1.43
50.33
2.45
3.20
16.12
12.60
3.52
74.45
88.00
68.44
38.13
75.06
1.41
49.48
2.40
3.18
16.71
9.09
3.48
74.15
91.00
66.89
37.55
70.40
1.35
7.80
9.10
1.52
7.80
3.90
1.43
7.80
9.60
1.47
7.60
9.10
1.47
2.45
2.39
3.08
3.21
16.74
16.71
11.31
6.57
3.53
3.45
75.33
73.57
89.70
97.00
102.59
258.81 262.32 243.86 250.01 231.84
7.90
9.30
1.51
35.17
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
541
278
370
208
208
198
52.42
51.17 51.92 51.29 46.94
4.15
3.88
3.97
3.73
3.63
3.60
25.88 21.82 18.97 19.81 17.71 17.67
40.10 41.15 41.85 41.59 40.13 39.36 40.15 40.13 38.31
1,043 1,049 1,030 1,013 1,066 1,053 1,074 1,059 1,091
66.53 65.51 65.01 64.83 64.28 63.78 63.19 63.19 63.10
37.60 36.99 39.45 38.02 34.97 36.20 38.02 37.78 38.19
69.11 68.20 71.34 70.84 68.61 66.33 63.37 61.40 61.26
1.39
1.42
1.26
1.42
1.38
1.39
1.36
1.33
1.32
46.34 46.22 44.11 45.14 44.14 44.17 48.07 44.84 47.39
2.36
2.36
2.34
2.35
2.34
2.41
2.43
2.41
2.41
3.31
3.26
3.24
3.22
3.29
3.45
3.35
3.37
3.30
17.00 16.03 17.59 15.67 15.79 16.41 17.72 16.63 15.78
11.14 12.13 11.14 10.31 11.37 11.34 10.98 10.62
7.71
3.47
3.46
3.44
3.45
3.50
3.43
3.42
3.49
3.46
73.28
70.93 65.95 60.26 64.83 56.39 57.48 57.30
88.00 97.00 100.00 102.80 98.90 105.00 100.20 112.00 101.75
100.59 120.85 99.95 99.65 106.60 102.44 107.69 106.73 108.25
257.93 257.63 257.93 255.00 217.77 251.57 248.15 245.38 223.43
7.30
9.20
1.52
7.20
9.20
1.55
32.24
31.36
6.90
8.80
1.54
20.81
27.26
30.78
6.90
9.60
1.59
18.76
29.02
30.78
7.02
9.47
1.56
1.57
18.17 19.93
26.97 25.50
30.78 244.15
46.60
26.38
47.19
26.38
47.48
25.21
1994
1995
1996
39.54 37.63
1,047 1,051
64.31 62.69
39.54 38.34
61.35 59.88
1.34
1.47
47.10 45.87
2.44
2.39
3.25
3.37
15.22 17.79
9.57 10.05
3.52
3.53
57.98 63.78
99.44 101.00
37.87
1,045
60.44
37.93
59.50
1.36
47.13
46.60
24.03
46.02
23.45
46.60
24.03
3.34
1997
1998
1999
4.58
97.29
4.74
0.71
9.40
1,050
1,061
933
2.40
3.31
2.37
3.34
2.36
3.52
60.00
115.12 114.07 107.72
[1] Unless otherwise noted, data refer to key state-owned enterprises
[2] Indicators for the power sector are in Chapter 4.
[3] Coal production intensity figures include only centrally-run mines; local mines, including provincial mines, are excluded.
[4] Sinopec plants only. Chinese figures for ethylene energy intensity do not include feedstocks as other statistics do. Estimated feedstock needs are 43 GJ/t, and the range of current intensities, including feedstocks, for ethylene production in China is 73-90 GJ/t.
Source: SPC, 1991, 1993, 1997; NBS, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, various years; MMI, 1993; EB, China Iron and Steel Industry Yearbook, various years; NBS, Yearbook of China's Industrial Economy, various years; EB, Sinopec Yearbook, 1991; Energy of China, no. 9,
1993 and no.2, 1994; EB, China Nonferrous Metals Industry Yearbook, 1994; China Energy Research Society, 1993; Energy Research Institute.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-40
Table 5B.19. Major Products Energy Intensities, 2002
1. Energy intensities of major products
Products
Coal energy intensities
in thermal electricity for electricity supply
Comprehensive energy
intensities of Steel per ton
Comparative energy
intensities of Steel per ton
Comprehensive energy
intensities of ten nonferrous
Comprehensive energy
intensities of Aluminum
Comprehensive energy
intensities of Copper
Refinery unit energy factor
intensities
Comprehensive energy
intensities of ethylene
Comprehensive energy
intensities of large scale ammonia
Comprehensive energy
intensities of caustic soda
Comprehensive energy
intensities of cement
Comprehensive energy
intensities of plate glass
Comprehensive energy
intensities of construction ceramics
Comprehensive energy
intensities of railway transportation
Unit
g coal equivalent/kWh
Year 2000
392
kg coal equivalent/ton
906
kg coal equivalent/ton
784
ton coal equivalent/ton
4.809
ton coal equivalent/ton
9.923
ton coal equivalent/ton
4.707
kg oil equivalent/ton factor
14
kg oil equivalent/ton
848
kg oil equivalent/ton
1372
kg oil equivalent/ton
1553
kg oil equivalent/ton
181
kg coal equivalent/cases
30
kg coal equivalent/m2
10.04
ton coal equivalent/million
ton-km
10.41
Source: NDRC, 2004, China Energy Report, 2006
2. Energy intensities of major energy consuming equipment
Energy consuming Equipment
Coal-fired Industrial Boiler (Operation)
Medieum-Small Motor (Design)
Fan (Design)
Pump (Design)
Air Compressor (Design)
Automobiles (for passengers) Average Oil
Consumption
Room Air Conditioner (Energy efficiency ratio)
Refrigerator (Energy efficiency index)
Home Gas Cooking Utilities (Thermal efficiency)
Home Gas Water Heater (Thermal efficiency)
Unit
%
%
%
%
%
Year 2000
65
87
75
75-80
75
Liter/hunderd km
9.5
2.4
80
55
80
%
%
%
Source: NDRC, 2004, China Energy Development Report 2007.
3. Unit energy intensities of major energy consumping products
Product
Coal consumption in thermal electricity
(production)
Coal consumption in thermal electricity (supply)
Energy intensities of raw coal in electricity
production
Steel comparable energy intensities
Copper smelting comprehensive energy
intensities
Aluminum ingots comprehensive energy
intensities
Refinery energy factor intensities
Ethylene comprehensive energy intensities
Ammonia comprehensive energy intensities (large
scale natural gas)
Cement comprehensive energy intensities
Plate glass comprehensive energy intensities
Brick comprehensive energy intensities
Unit
1990
2000
2003
413
448
392
427
363
392
355
381
303
316
34.3
44.0
997
30.9
789
729
30.0
646
2028
1705
1352
820
6427
20.01
1212
≤5800
2013
6998
20.58
1580
1431
219
32.3
1.5
1343
201
34.8
1.4
1200
181
25.0
1.0
g coal equivalent/kWh
g coal equivalent/kWh
kWh/ton
kg coal equivalent/ton
kg coal equivalent/ton
kg coal equivalent/ton
kg coal equivalent/ton
kg coal equivalent/ton
kg coal equivalent/ton
kg coal equivalent/ton
kg coal equivalent/cases
ton coal equivalent/10 k bricks
International
Level
1980
890
714
1200
970
126
14.0
Source: China Conservation; Energy Policy Info, China Energy Research Society, China Energy Development Report 2007.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-41
Table 5B. 20. Energy Efficiency of Major Appliances
1. Modeled Refrigerator Unit Energy Consumption Values (kWh/year)
Volume (liters)
170
220
270
Efficiency Level
Year of Implementation
2003
372
242
489
318
545
354
1999
489
367
545
409
608
456
[1]
MEPS
Labeled [2]
MEPS
Labeled
MEPS
Labeled
2007
336
218
440
286
491
319
[1] MEPS (Minimum Energy Performance Standards): indicates the average model that complies with the minimum standard.
[2] Labeled: indicates the average model that has achieved the energy efficiency specifications for labeling.
Source: Fridley et al, 2007.
2. Room Air Conditioner Energy Efficiency Ratio
Category
Single-package
Split Unit
Rated Cooling Capacity
(CC)
(Watts)
CC≤4,500
CC>4,500
CC≤2,500
2,500<CC≤4,500
4,500<CC≤7,100
CC>7,100
2000 MEPS [3]
Energy Efficiency Ratio
(EER)
(W/W)
2.2
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.3
2005 MEPS
2009 MEPS [4]
Rated Cooling Capacity Energy Efficiency Ratio Rated Cooling Capacity Energy Efficiency Ratio
(CC)
(EER)
(CC)
(EER)
(Watts)
(W/W)
(Watts)
(W/W)
CC≤14,000
CC≤14,000
2.3
2.9
CC≤4,500
4,500<CC≤7,100
7,100<CC≤14,000
2.6
2.5
2.4
CC≤4,500
4,500<CC≤7,100
7,100<CC≤14,000
3.2
3.1
3.0
[3] MEPS: Minimum Energy Performance Standards
[4] On Jan 1, 2009 the 2009 MEPS is going to effect.
Source: Fridley et al, 2007.
3. Modeled Room Air Conditioners Unit Energy Consumption Values (kWh/year)
Efficiency Level
Room AC
Year of Implementation
2005
372
302
2000
395
358
MEPS [1]
Labeled [2]
2009
302
285
[1] MEPS (Minimum Energy Performance Standards): indicates the average model that complies with the minimum standard.
[2] Labeled: indicates the average model that has achieved the energy efficiency specifications for labeling.
Source: Fridley et al, 2007.
4. Television MEPS and Energy Efficiency Criteria
2006
MEPS
Energy
Efficiency Index
1.5
n/a
CRT
Plasma, LCD, rear
projection
Energy Efficiency Labeling Criteria
CRT
1.1
Plasma, LCD, rear
n/a
projection
2009
Standby
Power
9W
9W
Energy
Efficiency Index
1.1
n/a
Standby
Power
5W
5W
3W
3W
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Source: Fridley et al, 2007.
5. Modeled Television Unit Energy Consumption Values (kWh/year)
TV Type [5]
CRT
Flat
Efficiency Level
[1]
MEPS
Labeled [2]
MEPS
Labeled
2000
214
142
345
333
Year of Observation/Implementation
2006
208
143
345
333
2009 [4]
137
98
345
333
[1] MEPS (Minimum Energy Performance Standards): indicates the average model that complies with the minimum standard.
[2] Labeled: indicates the average model that has achieved the energy efficiency specifications for labeling.
[4] On Jan 1, 2009 the 2009 MEPS is going to effect.
[5] Assumed average lifetime of all types of TV is ten years.
Source: Fridley et al, 2007.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-42
6. Clothes Washing Machine MEPS and Energy Efficiency Criteria
Washing Machine
Type
Vertical/Impeller
Horizontal/Drum
Efficiency
Level
MEPS
Energy Efficiency
MEPS
Energy Efficiency
Unit Energy Consumption
(kWh/cycle/kg)
≤0.032
≤0.017
≤0.35
≤0.23
Unit Water Consumption
(liters/cycle/kg)
≤36
≤24
≤20
≤14
Source: Fridley et al, 2007.
7. Modeled Clothes Washer Unit Energy Consumption Values (kWh/year)
Clothes Washer
Type [5]
Year of Observation/Implementation
2000
2004
38
42
16
22
540
455
182
299
Efficiency Level
[1]
Vertical
Horizontal
MEPS
Labeled [2]
MEPS
Labeled
[1] MEPS (Minimum Energy Performance Standards): indicates the average model that complies with the minimum standard.
[2] Labeled: indicates the average model that has achieved the energy efficiency specifications for labeling.
[5] Assumed average lifetime of all types of clothes washer is ten years.
Source: Fridley et al, 2007.
8. Computer and Printer Energy Efficiency Specifications
Product
Computers
Printers
Standby Power Consumption
≤3W
≤3W
Source: Fridley et al, 2007.
9. Modeled Computer and Printer Unit Energy Consumption and Market Share Values
Product [5]
Computers
Printers
Unit Energy
(kWh/year)
78
75
102
88
Efficiency Level
Ordinary (2002 average)
Efficient
Ordinary (2002 average)
Efficient
[5] Assumed average lifetime of all modeled computers and Printers is five years.
Source: Fridley et al, 2007.
10. DVD/VCD Energy Efficiency Specifications
Product
DVD
VCD
Standby Power Consumption
≤3W
≤3W
Source: Fridley et al, 2007.
11. Modeled DVD & VCD Player Unit Energy Consumption
Appliance [5]
DVD/VCD Players
Efficiency Level
Ordinary (2002 average)
Efficient
Unit Energy
(kWh/year)
58
51
Source: Fridley et al, 2007.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-43
Table 5B.21. Energy Efficiency by Subsectors
Unit: percentage (%)
Year
1980
1989
1997
2000
Intermediate
Processes
74.0
72.4
68.8
67.8
Subtotal
34.4
38.7
45.3
49.2
Agriculture
27.7
28.0
30.5
32.0
Terminal Energy Efficiency
Industry
Transportation Commercial and Residential
38.7
21.2
29.1
40.5
25.4
42.5
46.3
28.9
54.8
49.6
28.1
66.2
Energy Efficiency
(1*2)
25.5
28.0
31.2
33.4
Source: Energy Policy Studies, China Energy Research Society. (from China Energy Development Report 2007)
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-44
Figure 5B.8.Terminal Energy Efficiency by Subsector
Terminal Energy Efficiency by Subsector
Terminal Energy Efficiency by Subsector
1980
2000
Agriculture
Industry
70
70
Commercial and Residential
60
50
60
49.6
50
38.7
40
30
66.2
Transportation
40
32.0
29.1
27.7
30
28.1
21.2
20
20
10
10
0
0
Source: Energy Policy Studies, China Energy Research Society. (from China Energy Development Report 2007)
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-45
Table 5C.1. Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy
1(a). Truck and Bus Averages[1]
Trucks
Gasoline
l/100 tliters/100
km
t-mpg
km
1970
9.40
25.19
32.40
1971
9.20
25.74
32.20
1972
9.10
26.02
33.00
1973
9.10
26.02
33.30
1974
9.30
25.46
34.20
1975
9.30
25.46
34.10
1976
9.00
26.31
34.10
1977
8.60
27.54
33.90
1978
8.50
27.86
33.70
1979
8.70
27.22
33.40
1980
8.70
27.22
33.40
1981
8.50
27.86
34.00
1982
8.20
28.88
33.80
1983
8.00
29.60
34.60
1984
7.90
29.98
35.30
1985
7.70
30.76
36.00
1986
7.60
31.16
36.40
1987
7.60
31.16
37.30
1988
7.20
32.89
37.30
1989
7.10
33.35
1990
7.10
33.35
mpg
7.31
7.35
7.18
7.11
6.92
6.94
6.94
6.99
7.03
7.09
7.09
6.97
7.01
6.84
6.71
6.58
6.51
6.35
6.35
Diesel
liters/100
l/100 t-km t-mpg
km
6.30
37.59
24.90
6.20
38.20
25.20
6.10
38.82
26.30
6.00
39.47
26.30
6.30
37.59
26.50
6.90
34.32
27.40
5.80
40.83
28.40
6.50
36.43
22.60
6.00
39.47
26.70
6.10
38.82
27.10
6.20
38.20
27.80
6.00
39.47
28.40
5.90
40.14
28.90
5.80
40.83
29.60
5.70
41.55
31.00
5.80
40.83
32.70
5.10
46.43
34.00
5.10
46.43
34.80
4.80
49.34
35.40
4.70
50.39
4.80
49.34
mpg
9.51
9.40
9.00
9.00
8.94
8.64
8.34
10.48
8.87
8.74
8.52
8.34
8.19
8.00
7.64
7.24
6.97
6.81
6.69
Buses
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
Gasoline
Diesel
l/100 t-km t-mpg liters/100 km mpg l/100 t-km t-mpg liters/100 km mpg
28.30
8.37
24.60
9.63
28.00
8.46
24.70
9.59
28.50
8.31
21.00 11.28
28.70
8.25
22.50 10.53
29.70
7.97
25.00
9.47
29.90
7.92
24.80
9.55
30.40
7.79
25.80
9.18
29.70
7.97
26.70
8.87
28.60
8.28
26.80
8.84
28.30
8.37
25.10
9.43
28.50
8.31
29.10
8.14
23.60
10.03
24.40
9.71
29.00
8.17
25.70
9.21
29.20
8.11
26.60
8.90
29.20
8.11
24.70
9.59
8.00
29.60
30.00
7.89
6.10
38.82
26.90
8.80
8.10
29.24
29.90
7.92
6.40
37.00
27.40
8.64
8.20
28.88
30.30
7.82
6.20
38.20
25.00
9.47
8.20
28.88
30.90
7.66
6.40
37.00
25.20
9.40
8.10
29.24
6.50
36.43
8.70
27.22
7.20
32.89
[1] Includes only vehicles belonging to local, state-owned transportation enterprises.
Source: NBS, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, various years; SPC, 1993; Energy of China, no. 2, 1994; China Automotive
Industry Corporation, et al ., 1999.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-46
Table 5C.1. Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy (continued)
2. Road Transport (Freight)
Gasoline
liters/ 100
vehicle-km liters/ 100 t-km
34.4
6.5
33.5
6.3
33.5
6.4
31.6
6.1
30.6
7.4
Year
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
Diesel
liters/ 100
vehicle-km liters/ 100 t-km
32.1
4.5
35.0
4.4
35.1
4.5
32.4
4.6
27.1
5.5
3. Road Transport (Passenger)
Gasoline
Year
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
liters/ 100
vehicle-km
26.4
25.0
25.0
23.8
24.0
liters/ 100
person-km
9.0
9.1
10.1
10.5
10.8
Diesel
liters/ 100
vehicle-km
22.9
24.2
22.1
20.6
21.6
liters/ 100
person-km
7.9
8.6
9.3
9.9
9.8
Source: NBS, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, various years; SPC, 1993; Energy of China, no. 2, 1994;
China Automotive Industry Corporation, et al. , 1999.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-47
Table 5C.1. Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy (continued)
4. Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy by Vehicle, mid-1980s to early 1990s
Power
Vehicle
Capacity
mid-1980s vintage vehicles
Jiefang CA10B
4t
Jiefang CA15[3]
5t
Dongfeng EQ140[3]
5t
Nanjing NJ130
2.5 t
Beijing BJ130
2t
Yuejin NJ131[3]
3t
Huanghe JN 162[3]
10 t
Beijing BJ212
[jeep]
Shanghai SH760
[sedan]
JT661[3]
40[2]
[3]
JT662
45[2]
JT680[3]
60[2]
early 1990s vintage vehicles
Jiefang CA141
Dongfeng EQ142
Nanjing NJ131
Beijing BJ134
Beijing BJ 313
Shanghai Santana
5.00
6.00
3.00
2.00
[jeep]
[sedan]
Compression
Max. Speed
Gasoline
(hp)
Ratio
(km/hr)
6.00
115.00
135.00
7.00
6.20
7.20
88.00
210.00
7.20
7.70
75.00
85.00
71.00
7.40
7.40
7.50
7.20
8.20
8.50
Type
66 (MON)
80.00
90.00
90.00
83.00
95.00
135.00
160.00
Fuel Economy[1]
liters/100 km
mpg
[diesel]
29.00
26.50
26.50
20.00
15.00
16.50
26.50
13.00
14.00
28.00
27.00
25.00
8.17
8.94
8.94
11.84
15.79
14.35
8.94
18.22
16.92
8.46
8.77
9.47
90 (RON)
90 (RON)
90 (RON)
90 (RON)
90 (RON)
90 (RON)
26.50
26.50
17.00
13.50
11.00
10.30
8.94
8.94
13.93
17.54
21.53
22.99
70 (MON)
66 (MON)
70 (MON)
[diesel]
[diesel]
70 (MON)
80 (MON)
[1] These are design values for vehicle km. Actual fuel economy tends to be significantly higher, e.g., the Santana uses 12-13 l/100 km in urban driving, rather than the 10.3 l/100 km intended for
urban settings.
[2] Number of passengers.
[3] 1985 figures.
Source: NBS, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, various years; SPC, 1993; Energy of China, no. 2, 1994.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-48
Table 5C.2. Energy Efficiencies of Some Major Equipment Types, 1990
Efficiency
Equipment
Industrial Boilers[1]
Fans and Pumps
Electric Motors[2]
Share of Total
Energy Use
30% of Total Coal Use
30% of Total
Electricity Use
60% of Industrial
Sector Electricity Use
National
Average
65%
Advanced
International
>80%
Equipment
75%
75%
>85%
>85%
System
30-40%
>70%
1.1 kW
22 kW
75 kW
75%
92%
93%
86%
94%
95%
Remark
[1] Industrial boiler figures represent operating efficiencies.
[2] Motor figures represent rated efficiencies. Chinese motor figures are for Y-series motors, international figures are averages for US highefficiency motors.
Source: Wang, 1995.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-49
Table 5C.3. Total Stock of Electricity-Consuming Equipment by Subsector
1. Capacity of Electrical Equipment (GW)
Agriculture and Associated Sectors
Irrigation
Agricultural Sidelines
Agriculture
Forestry
Livestock
Fisheries
Water conservancy
Other
Total Industry[1]
Light Industry
Heavy Industry
Other[1]
Rural Industry
1986
43.91
20.01
1987
47.72
23.02
1988
51.29
24.62
1989
54.33
25.86
1990
56.64
25.78
27.65
0.41
0.66
0.49
10.29
4.41
145.67
42.30
98.83
4.54
31.48
0.43
0.57
0.53
9.47
5.23
160.48
45.99
109.34
5.14
35.51
0.43
0.60
0.59
9.17
4.97
173.47
49.53
118.40
5.54
38.44
0.48
0.69
0.72
8.91
5.08
191.88
55.75
130.25
5.88
40.23
0.56
0.82
0.87
9.22
4.95
221.31
57.53
157.98
5.80
Extraction:
Coal
Petroleum & NG
Ferrous Metals
Nonferrous Metals
Construction Materials & Other Nonmetal
Salt
Other Mineral
Timber & Bamboo
Water Supply
Extraction Subtotal
Manufacturing:
Food, Beverage & Tobacco
Spinning & Weaving
Paper & Paper Production
Electricity, Steam & Hot Water[2]
Petroleum Refining
Coking, Coal Gas & Coal Products
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Synthetic Fibers
Rubber & Plastics
Construction Materials and Nonmetal
Mineral Products
Ferrous Metals Smelting & Rolling
Nonferrous Metals Smelting & Rolling
Metal Products
Machinery
Transportation, Electrical & Electronic
Equipment
Other Industrial
Manufacturing Subtotal[2]
Transportation and telecommunications
Transportation
Pipelines
Electric Railways
Posts and Telecommunications
Other Production Sectors[3]
Households
Urban
Rural
Total of All Sectors[2]
1992
63.26
29.81
16.88
45.03
0.82
0.98
1.09
9.78
5.56
247.83
65.29
175.46
7.08
26.34
1993
64.30
29.28
15.27
45.52
0.76
1.01
1.04
9.94
6.03
266.54
69.32
188.60
8.63
28.83
1994
66.90
29.11
14.90
46.68
0.81
1.11
0.99
10.03
6.46
272.01
74.86
197.14
1995
67.34
31.08
16.44
47.54
1.09
1.04
1.09
9.82
6.75
287.17
77.79
209.38
1996
68.48
31.13
16.29
48.82
0.89
1.19
1.15
9.83
6.59
300.90
83.69
217.21
1997
69.60
31.50
16.58
48.81
0.96
0.12
0.12
10.82
6.58
308.13
87.16
220.98
1998
72.85
31.88
16.43
51.58
0.96
1.38
1.19
10.84
6.90
320.46
89.68
230.78
33.63
35.71
38.81
38.18
43.38
9.43
3.89
1.64
2.36
1.55
0.33
0.08
0.35
2.20
21.83
10.75
4.10
1.94
2.54
1.56
0.33
0.12
0.36
2.30
24.01
11.50
4.51
1.94
2.41
1.85
0.35
0.11
0.36
2.57
25.59
11.63
5.40
2.19
2.50
1.85
0.34
0.11
0.38
2.91
27.31
12.27
5.62
2.29
2.87
2.08
0.38
0.12
0.39
3.22
29.23
13.25
6.73
2.39
3.12
2.37
0.46
0.12
0.48
3.77
32.69
13.66
6.95
2.58
3.40
2.51
0.48
0.19
0.46
4.09
34.32
13.69
7.21
3.40
3.67
2.87
0.52
0.18
0.46
4.56
36.57
13.99
7.61
2.73
3.50
2.95
0.53
0.17
0.49
4.71
36.68
14.58
7.52
2.80
3.59
3.27
0.48
0.18
0.55
5.13
38.11
14.67
8.05
2.30
3.76
3.15
0.52
0.23
0.54
5.64
38.85
15.18
8.21
3.41
3.71
3.47
0.53
0.33
0.59
6.00
41.44
10.88
8.06
3.44
0.42
1.90
0.80
17.55
1.17
1.44
3.17
11.75
8.53
3.64
0.96
2.11
0.85
17.78
1.27
1.48
3.91
12.01
9.51
4.05
1.23
2.35
0.89
19.99
1.44
1.90
4.50
13.38
11.06
4.57
2.67
1.97
1.07
22.37
1.67
1.86
5.10
13.15
11.19
4.52
24.67
2.21
1.13
22.52
1.93
2.49
5.10
14.57
12.22
5.27
25.82
2.79
1.39
25.92
2.25
2.31
6.11
15.26
12.67
5.64
27.62
2.74
1.75
28.33
2.46
2.42
6.68
15.68
13.47
5.98
26.11
2.84
1.95
26.47
2.62
2.67
7.28
15.87
13.81
6.35
20.49
2.94
1.91
28.34
2.87
2.86
8.03
17.17
14.70
7.09
24.48
3.23
2.05
30.48
3.02
3.09
9.32
17.48
14.65
7.16
23.02
3.92
2.16
31.31
3.30
3.40
9.70
17.99
15.37
7.72
22.85
4.40
2.21
32.86
3.49
3.72
9.84
12.83
12.24
4.97
8.37
14.08
14.52
13.25
5.85
8.62
16.47
15.22
14.49
6.46
8.87
17.05
16.89
17.00
7.53
9.18
17.70
17.63
19.08
8.31
9.03
17.70
19.93
22.18
9.40
10.06
18.71
22.63
24.00
10.06
10.49
19.37
23.86
27.23
12.39
11.19
21.05
25.58
28.22
12.74
11.84
21.99
27.86
29.95
13.65
12.55
22.58
28.76
29.93
14.33
12.74
22.82
30.33
31.33
14.94
13.12
22.65
7.24
10.76
119.30
6.12
5.50
0.55
1.93
0.62
18.46
19.96
12.70
7.26
234.11
8.25
12.08
131.33
7.20
6.49
0.65
2.61
0.69
20.36
25.21
16.76
8.44
260.95
8.97
13.42
142.35
8.34
7.58
0.67
3.67
0.75
23.97
28.90
19.13
9.76
285.96
9.67
15.02
158.71
9.11
8.37
0.71
4.16
0.74
24.55
28.73
18.04
10.69
308.59
10.63
14.96
186.26
9.78
8.88
0.71
4.20
0.90
26.62
33.06
19.91
13.15
347.41
11.80
17.28
208.02
12.11
10.90
0.70
6.66
1.21
33.17
42.21
25.67
16.54
398.58
12.27
19.21
223.59
13.88
12.48
0.74
7.15
1.40
38.41
46.70
28.75
17.95
429.83
12.87
21.77
235.43
14.32
12.50
0.70
6.44
1.81
30.08
54.85
21.27
33.58
460.18
13.78
23.50
250.49
14.95
13.07
0.72
6.83
1.89
32.75
62.21
23.61
38.58
490.47
14.89
26.68
262.79
16.34
13.91
0.89
7.30
2.43
36.23
74.11
26.68
47.44
526.45
16.15
3.34
28.45
16.76
14.16
0.83
7.67
2.61
39.80
84.92
55.45
29.46
553.10
16.82
3.39
29.39
19.24
16.17
0.88
8.47
3.07
44.87
98.58
63.72
34.86
593.95
[1] Includes NBS categories of Geological Survey and Exploration, and Construction.
[2] Electricity sector capacity figures before 1990 do not include equipment such as substation transformers. If adjusted to the pre-1990 category definition, capacity would be 9.67 GW. Electricity use is divided almost evenly between in-plant use and
line losses.
[3] Includes commercial food service, public utilities, real estate, public health, sports, education, broadcasting, research, government, and other organizations.
[4] Totals are slightly smaller than those reported by the National Bureau of Statistics.
[5] Actual consumption ÷ maximum possible consumption.
N.B. Totals for some years do not equal the sum of sectoral subtotals.
Source: NBS, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, various years; Energy Research Institute.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-50
Table 5C.3. Total Stock of Electricity-Consuming Equipment by Subsector
2. Electricity Use (TWh)
Agriculture and Associated Sectors
Irrigation
Agricultural Sidelines
Agriculture
Forestry
Livestock
Fisheries
Water conservancy
Other
Total Industry[1]
Light Industry
Heavy Industry
Other[1]
Rural Industry
Electricity Use[4]
1992
1993
50.520
51.690
24.227
23.827
13.015
13.272
34.803
35.682
0.583
0.660
1.125
1.174
0.933
0.974
7.224
6.528
5.852
6.672
581.603
637.605
118.222
126.965
456.473
501.819
6.908
8.821
44.411
51.385
Extraction:
Coal
Petroleum & NG
Ferrous Metals
Nonferrous Metals
Construction Materials & Other Nonmetal
Salt
Other Mineral
Timber & Bamboo
Water Supply
Extraction Subtotal
Manufacturing:
Food, Beverage & Tobacco
Spinning & Weaving
Paper & Paper Production
Electricity, Steam & Hot Water[2]
Petroleum Refining
Coking, Coal Gas & Coal Products
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Synthetic Fibers
Rubber & Plastics
Construction Materials and Nonmetal
Mineral Products
Ferrous Metals Smelting & Rolling
Nonferrous Metals Smelting & Rolling
Metal Products
Machinery
Transportation, Electrical & Electronic
Equipment
Other Industrial
Manufacturing Subtotal[2]
Transportation and telecommunications
Transportation
Pipelines
Electric Railways
Posts and Telecommunications
Other Production Sectors[3]
Households
Urban
Rural
Total of All Sectors[2]
1994
56.736
25.150
13.196
38.421
0.917
1.283
1.108
7.805
7.203
682.249
137.047
545.201
1995
61.021
26.759
14.281
41.218
1.141
1.354
1.390
8.545
7.373
738.731
148.380
590.351
1996
64.626
28.554
14.844
44.071
1.132
1.615
1.454
8.391
7.973
783.033
156.397
626.635
1997
6.280
32.459
14.727
47.158
0.932
1.580
1.742
9.338
7.529
805.489
161.602
643.886
1998
66.747
30.791
15.066
45.739
0.956
1.568
1.579
9.016
7.889
814.420
160.709
653.711
61.021
68.858
71.758
77.513
77.053
33.901
18.007
6.857
7.561
3.822
0.982
0.185
1.173
9.513
82.001
34.662
19.522
7.401
7.691
4.387
1.002
0.206
1.141
10.472
86.484
36.024
21.020
7.639
8.341
4.705
38.029
22.475
7.923
9.029
5.138
39.463
23.917
7.923
9.707
5.347
38.935
25.492
7.840
9.642
5.690
37.757
26.042
7.694
9.600
5.922
0.287
1.355
11.374
91.750
0.363
1.257
11.935
97.182
0.424
1.293
12.471
101.585
0.431
1.310
13.038
103.469
0.554
1.332
13.257
103.195
20.140
27.887
13.794
111.631
8.161
2.000
81.621
5.495
7.421
10.121
21.105
29.604
14.225
125.122
8.826
2.233
82.868
5.700
8.158
11.038
21.610
30.905
15.190
138.791
9.280
2.709
92.385
6.519
8.925
12.433
23.388
32.038
17.169
149.166
10.290
3.106
101.439
7.209
9.599
13.783
23.990
33.093
18.087
158.862
11.283
3.404
109.724
7.524
10.720
15.131
23.878
34.998
17.449
166.130
12.616
3.851
108.691
7.266
11.972
16.872
24.143
34.232
17.167
169.962
13.194
3.915
107.021
7.430
12.133
17.626
41.248
63.234
29.817
11.259
22.811
46.586
74.171
33.708
13.171
24.837
51.359
77.116
36.814
14.242
25.278
57.352
79.911
41.556
15.715
26.216
60.267
83.990
44.895
16.543
26.526
59.652
84.670
49.885
18.341
25.950
61.180
86.979
52.468
17.747
24.837
14.319
21.427
492.386
13.295
11.710
1.785
5.517
1.585
36.767
63.276
35.866
27.410
745.461
16.682
24.266
542.300
15.127
13.154
1.789
6.361
1.973
42.756
72.929
31.263
41.666
820.107
17.870
29.076
590.499
16.754
14.195
1.897
6.837
2.559
34.497
87.481
50.000
37.000
904.649
18.965
34.647
641.548
18.170
14.905
1.793
7.143
3.175
37.768
100.458
57.445
43.013
986.7770
20.283
37.122
681.448
19.611
15.810
2.006
7.398
3.800
41.620
113.304
66.161
47.143
1,057.030
21.860
37.939
702.020
20.680
16.208
1.766
7.981
4.472
45.456
125.339
73.805
51.534
1,103.910
23.647
37.544
711.225
22.037
16.825
1.547
9.652
5.212
50.400
138.755
80.077
58.678
1134.730
[1] Includes NBS categories of Geological Survey and Exploration, and Construction.
[2] Electricity sector capacity figures before 1990 do not include equipment such as substation transformers. If adjusted to the pre-1990 category definition, capacity would be 9.67 GW.
Electricity use is divided almost evenly between in-plant use and line losses.
[3] Includes commercial food service, public utilities, real estate, public health, sports, education, broadcasting, research, government, and other organizations.
[4] Totals are slightly smaller than those reported by the NBS.
[5] Actual consumption ÷ maximum possible consumption.
N.B. Totals for some years do not equal the sum of sectoral subtotals.
Source: NBS, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, various years; Energy Research Institute.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-51
Table 5C.3. Total Stock of Electricity-Consuming Equipment by Subsector
3. Equipment Utilization Rates[5]
Agriculture and Associated Sectors
Irrigation
Agricultural Sidelines
Agriculture
Forestry
Livestock
Fisheries
Water conservancy
Other
Total Industry[1]
Light Industry
Heavy Industry
Other[1]
Rural Industry
Extraction:
Coal
Petroleum & NG
Ferrous Metals
Nonferrous Metals
Construction Materials & Other Nonmetal
Salt
Other Mineral
Timber & Bamboo
Water Supply
Extraction Subtotal
Manufacturing:
Food, Beverage & Tobacco
Spinning & Weaving
Paper & Paper Production
Electricity, Steam & Hot Water[2]
Petroleum Refining
Coking, Coal Gas & Coal Products
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Synthetic Fibers
Rubber & Plastics
Construction Materials and Nonmetal
Mineral Products
Ferrous Metals Smelting & Rolling
Nonferrous Metals Smelting & Rolling
Metal Products
Machinery
Transportation, Electrical & Electronic
Equipment
Other Industrial
Manufacturing Subtotal[2]
Transportation and telecommunications
Transportation
Pipelines
Electric Railways
Posts and Telecommunications
[3]
Other Production Sectors
Households
Urban
Rural
Total of All Sectors[2]
1992
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.13
0.10
0.08
0.12
0.27
0.21
0.30
0.11
0.19
1993
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.09
0.10
0.13
0.11
0.07
0.13
0.27
0.21
0.30
0.12
0.20
1994
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.09
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.09
0.13
0.29
0.21
0.32
1995
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.12
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.12
0.29
0.22
0.32
1996
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.14
0.10
0.14
0.30
0.21
0.33
1997
0.01
0.12
0.10
0.11
0.11
1.50
1.66
0.10
0.13
0.30
0.21
0.33
1998
0.10
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.13
0.15
0.09
0.13
0.29
0.20
0.32
0.21
0.22
0.21
0.23
0.20
0.29
0.31
0.33
0.28
0.18
0.24
0.18
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.32
0.33
0.26
0.20
0.24
0.12
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.33
0.26
0.26
0.19
0.00
0.18
0.34
0.28
0.29
0.31
0.34
0.33
0.29
0.20
0.00
0.24
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.36
0.32
0.31
0.19
0.00
0.27
0.27
0.28
0.30
0.30
0.36
0.39
0.29
0.21
0.00
0.21
0.28
0.26
0.30
0.28
0.36
0.26
0.30
0.19
0.00
0.19
0.26
0.25
0.28
0.16
0.26
0.30
0.49
0.33
0.16
0.36
0.28
0.37
0.19
0.16
0.27
0.29
0.52
0.37
0.15
0.33
0.26
0.38
0.19
0.16
0.26
0.29
0.61
0.37
0.16
0.40
0.28
0.38
0.19
0.17
0.26
0.31
0.83
0.40
0.19
0.41
0.29
0.38
0.20
0.16
0.26
0.29
0.74
0.40
0.19
0.41
0.28
0.40
0.19
0.16
0.27
0.28
0.82
0.37
0.20
0.40
0.25
0.40
0.20
0.15
0.25
0.25
0.85
0.34
0.20
0.37
0.24
0.37
0.20
0.24
0.33
0.36
0.13
0.14
0.24
0.35
0.38
0.14
0.15
0.25
0.32
0.34
0.15
0.14
0.26
0.32
0.37
0.15
0.14
0.25
0.32
0.38
0.15
0.13
0.24
0.32
0.40
0.16
0.13
0.23
0.32
0.40
0.15
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.27
0.13
0.12
0.29
0.09
0.15
0.13
0.17
0.16
0.19
0.21
0.16
0.14
0.28
0.12
0.12
0.28
0.10
0.16
0.13
0.18
0.12
0.27
0.22
0.16
0.15
0.29
0.13
0.13
0.31
0.12
0.16
0.13
0.18
0.27
0.13
0.22
0.16
0.17
0.29
0.14
0.13
0.28
0.12
0.19
0.13
0.18
0.28
0.13
0.23
0.16
0.16
0.30
0.14
0.13
0.26
0.12
0.18
0.13
0.17
0.28
0.11
0.23
0.15
1.30
2.82
0.14
0.13
0.24
0.12
0.20
0.13
0.17
0.15
0.20
0.23
0.16
1.26
2.76
0.13
0.12
0.20
0.13
0.19
0.13
0.16
0.14
0.19
0.22
[1] Includes NBS categories of Geological Survey and Exploration, and Construction.
[2] Electricity sector capacity figures before 1990 do not include equipment such as substation transformers. If adjusted to the pre-1990 category definition, capacity would be 9.67 GW. Electricity use is divided
almost evenly between in-plant use and line losses.
[3] Includes commercial food service, public utilities, real estate, public health, sports, education, broadcasting, research, government, and other organizations.
[4] Totals are slightly smaller than those reported by the NBS.
[5] Actual consumption ÷ maximum possible consumption.
N.B. Totals for some years do not equal the sum of sectoral subtotals.
Source: NBS, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, various years; Energy Research Institute.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-52
[1]
Table 5C.4. Rail, Water, and Air Freight Transport Energy Intensities (1980-1996)
1. Rail Transport
Railway Administration
Unit
Steam Locomotives
kgce per 1000 t-km
Harbin
Shenyang
Beijing
Hohot
Zhengzhou
Jinan
Shanghai
Guangzhou
Yingzhou
Chengdu
Lanzhou
Urumqi
Average
Reported Average, Key Enterprises
Diesel Locomotives
kg diesel/1000 t-km
Harbin
Shenyang
Beijing
Hohot
Zhengzhou
Jinan
Shanghai
Guangzhou
Yingzhou
Chengdu
Lanzhou
Urumqi
Average
Reported Average, Key Enterprises
Electric Locomotives
Average
1980
16.38
1981
16.66
1982
16.71
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
23.09
17.10
14.10
18.35
13.97
15.06
16.85
14.11
13.79
19.78
26.30
17.44
17.49
16.77
22.50
17.41
15.12
18.54
13.90
15.44
17.49
14.14
13.68
21.54
26.42
21.07
18.10
17.12
22.77
17.63
16.59
18.50
13.73
14.78
18.50
15.78
13.28
19.78
26.53
23.07
17.90
17.23
19.12
14.16
14.29
19.47
19.98
12.78
19.50
27.33
23.30
19.07
17.78
19.04
15.42
15.63
19.50
21.68
13.14
19.30
28.35
23.65
21.87
18.72
19.52
14.85
16.32
19.71
22.43
13.74
19.15
28.42
16.56
23.17
17.02
14.56
18.40
14.24
13.76
15.68
14.13
14.19
18.94
26.38
17.50
17.33
16.56
17.99
17.54
18.62
17.99
19.29
19.03
4.01
3.30
2.63
4.14
3.14
2.58
3.84
2.73
2.54
2.28
2.02
2.11
2.91
3.94
4.58
5.59
3.69
3.36
2.88
2.17
2.00
1.98
2.78
3.83
4.53
4.57
3.51
3.13
2.68
3.61
2.56
2.41
3.53
2.12
1.99
1.96
2.52
3.73
4.58
4.35
3.30
3.06
2.59
3.24
2.42
2.42
2.83
2.12
1.98
1.96
2.35
3.74
4.61
4.32
3.24
2.94
2.52
1994
1995
1996
19.85
19.79
19.98
19.66
20.06
3.09
2.26
2.41
2.58
2.06
1.97
1.97
2.18
3.32
4.62
4.28
3.24
3.09
2.44
2.98
2.24
2.40
2.54
2.11
2.00
2.00
2.23
3.05
4.64
4.15
3.23
3.05
2.44
2.43
2.44
2.44
2.42
2.42
2.46
3.5
3.41
3.29
3.24
2.54
2.27
2.63
3.00
4.55
4.67
6.61
3.87
3.64
3.14
12.8
12.21
12.06
12.48
12.72
12.15
11.40
11.25
11.26
11.02
11.10
11.26
11.24
11.12
11.08
10.94
10.99
kWh/1000 t-km
2. Water Transport (ocean and coastal shipping units)
1981
9.26
57.26
1982
9.04
55.48
1983
8.72
54.07
1984
8.35
54.22
1985
8.55
60.54
1986
8.58
61.36
1987
8.05
70.56
1988
7.99
1989
8.2
1990
8.2
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
kg diesel/1000 t-naut. mile
kg resid oil/1000 t-naut. mile
1980
8.67
56.42
1991
Diesel
Heavy Oil
Oil use, state ocean shipping
Oil use, state coastal shipping
Oil use, state inland shipping
Oil use, local inland shipping
kg/1000 naut. mile
kg/1000 t-km
kg/1000 t-km
l/100 t-km
9.21
12.28
12.80
8.70
8.89
10.84
12.80
8.50
8.70
9.80
12.30
8.20
8.31
8.73
11.50
8.00
7.84
7.88
10.90
7.90
8.20
7.50
10.30
7.70
8.17
6.70
10.10
7.60
7.60
6.80
9.80
7.60
7.52
6.70
9.40
7.20
7.98
6.60
9.40
7.10
7.99
7.00
9.60
7.10
7.53
8.24
8.30
8.30
8.25
8.20
6.81
6.60
6.50
7.45
7.40
7.30
3. Air Transport (civil aviation)
Average
kg/1000 t-km
0.66
0.68
0.64
0.66
0.64
0.51
0.50
0.49
0.44
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.42
0.42
0.42
N.B. Water transport includes only dedicated shipping enteprises, excluding the large number of vessels operated privately and by non-transportation enterprises.
.
Source: SSB, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, 1989 and 1991; CTA, China Transportation Yearbook, 1994; Energy of China, no. 3, 1994; SPC, 1993, 1997.
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
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Figure 5C.1. Capacity of Electricity-Consuming Equipment, 1986-98
1998
1986
6%
6%
3%
13%
11%
19%
8%
2%
16%
8%
4%
19%
43%
42%
Agriculture
Light Industry
Heavy Industry
Transportation
Other Production Sectors
Urban Households
Rural Households
Chapter 5, Equipment and Activities
China Energy Databook 7.0
5-54