XXXIV
Appendix F
Social composition of the Revolutionary Parliament
Party
Workers
Peasants1
Clergy A. Catholic
B. Protestant
Lawyers2
Physicians
Editors/journalists
Writers
University professors
Teachers
Managers
Private functionaries
Railway/postal workers
Bank managers
Civil servants
Party/union secretaries
Secretaries
Engineers/constructors
Industry, business, trade
Artisans
Other and unknown3
Total
Agr.
28
1
1
2
These corre-
3
spond to
intelligentsia
in Table 6
3
1
2
These correspond to
Civil servants
and clerical
workers in
Table 6
Of these,
Total number with a degree
Doctor of law
Doctor of medicine
Other Doctor degrees
Degree in engineering
ČS
1
ČSD
ČND
2
4
11
5
2
1
4
2
1
16
1
5
6
6
3
1
1
2
5
2
6
1
2
2
55
1
1
3
7
Pokrok
4
6
2
5
8
2
ČSL
1
3
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
Slovak
2
1
41
Total
3
34
11
4
32
4
35
10
12
12
11
12
4
6
8
9
19
6
15
3
8
257
19
6
3
6
4
72
31
3
32
6
4
3
7
3
5
1
1
2
1
1
1
4
1
3
1
1
2
29
2
1
1
53
1
3
6
1
1
49
2
3
3
1
1
1
24
6
8
2
6
2
4
4
27
11
4
3
4
3
6
4
14
2
1
1
The table shows the social composition on January 31st 1918. Source: My own compilations based on the list of deputies in:
Seznám členů Národního shromáždění československého: dle stavu 31. prosincem 1918.
1
Including 3 landowners (statkáři) representing the Agrarian party.
Including one judge representing ČND.
3
This category includes 1 pensioner, 1 dramatic advisor, 1 university librarian, 1 ambassador and 1 dentist.
2
XXXV
Appendix G
Deputies from Slovakia 1918–38
1918-20 (Slovak Club)
Bazovský, Ľudevít (Dr.) to January 1919
Botto, Ján (Ing.) from January 1919
Bella, Metód (Dr.) to October 1919
Mitrovčák, Ján from October 1919
Blaho, Pavel (Dr.)
Burjan, Ján (Ing.) to March 1920
Petrovič, Ján from March 1920
Čobrda, Vladimír
Daxner, Samo to January 1919
Brežný, Ján (Dr.) from January 1919
Dérer, Ivan (Dr.)
Devečka, Andrej
Dula, Matúš
Hálek, Ivan (Dr.)
Halla, Ján (Dr.)
Hlinka, Andrej (to October 1919)
Hodža, Milan (Dr.)
Horvát, Adolf to October 1919
Oktávec, Jozef from October 1919
Houdek, Fedor
Ivanka, Milan (Dr.)
Janoška, Juro
Kmeťko, Karol (Dr.)
Kolísek, Alois (Dr.) (č)
Lehocký, Emanuel
Makovický, Vladimír to January 1920
Kovalík, Ján (Dr.) from January 1920
Maršalko, Ján
Masaryková, Alice (Dr.) (č) to Sept. 1919
Medvecký, Karol A. (Dr.)
Medvecký, Ľudovít (Dr.)
Okánik, Ľudovít (Dr.) to January 1919
Markovič, Ivan (Dr.) from January 1919
Paulíny, Viliam
Pilát, Rudolf (č)
Rotnágl, Josef (č)
Rumann, Ján (Dr.) to July 1919
Hrušovský, Igor from July 1919
Ružiak, Ján (Dr.)
Slávik, Juraj (Dr.)
Stodola Kornel
Šrobár, Vavro (Dr.)
Štefánek, Anton
Vlček, Jaroslav (Dr.)
Votruba, František to January 1920
Onderčo, Štefan from January 1920
Záruba-Pfeffermann, Josef (č) (Ing.)
Zoch, Samuel to January 1919
Vanovič, Ján (dr.) from January 1919
Žuffa, Milan to September 1919
Tománek, Florian from September 1919
Appointed by law of March 11th 1919:
Benda, Ferdinand
Branecký, Josef
Duchaj, Ján
Hviezdoslav, Pavel Országh
Hvizdák, Andrej
Cholek, Josef (č)
Janček, Ján
Jehlička, František (Dr.) to October 1919
Buday, Jozef (Dr.) from October 1919
Kliešek, Ján
Kubál, Andrej
Parák, Imrich
Pocisk, Ján
Sivák, Jozef
Šopko, Juraj to July 1919
Beneš, Edvard (č) (Dr.) from July 1919
XXXVI
1920-254
Agrarians:
Blaho, Pavel (s)
Botto, Ján (s)
Branecký, Jozef (s)
Hálek, Ivan (s) to February 1923
Karlovský, Michal (s) from February 1923
Hodža, Milan (s)
Janček, Ján (s)
Klimo, Bohuslav (s)
Medvecký, Ľudevít (s)
Stodola, Kornel (s)
Šopko, Juraj (s)
Šrobár, Vavro (s)
Vanovič, Ján (s)
Czechoslovak Social Democrats
Surányi, Lájos (m) to January 1922
Kříž, Josef (č)
Barták, Václav (č) from January 1922
Kubál, Andrej (s)
Bečko, Ján (s)
Kunst, Robert (s)
Borovszky, Géza (m) left March 1922
Lehocký, Emanuel (s)
Čundrlík, Vincenc (s)
Markovič, Ivan (s)
Daruľa, Štefan (s)
Oktávec, Jozef (s)
Dérer Ivan (s)
Sychravová, Anna (č) to March 1925
Ertl, Daniel (s)
Pajger, Jozef (s) from March 1925
Kovačič, Desider (s) to November 1922
Pocisk, Ján (s)
Farbula, Robert (s) Nov. 1922 – Jan. 1924
Zverec, Ján (s) to November 1922
Maxian Ján (s) from January 1924
Skotek, Jozef (s) from November 1922
Nagy, Gyula (m) Jan. 1921 – Des. 1923
Svetlík, Karol (s)
Hvizdák, Andrej (s)
Tadlánek, Štefan (s)
Krejčí Jiří (č)
Tausik, Heřman (č)
(Borovszky became member of a Magyar party)
Czechoslovak National Socialists
Hrušovský, Igor (s)
Slovak People's Party
Buday, Jozef Dr. Priest
Bobok, Arnold died Oct. 1924 Cannon
Sivák, Jozef from Nov. 1924 Teacher
Gažík, Marek Doctor of Laws
Hancko, Anton Teacher
Hlinka, Andrej Priest
Juriga, Ferdiš Priest
(All were Slovaks)
4
Kmeťko, Karol to January 1922 Bishop
Kubiš, Robert from Jan. 1922 Dr. of Laws
Labaj, Ľudevít Doctor of Laws
Onderčo, Štefan Priest
Tománek, Florian Priest
Tomik, Michal
Vrabec, Jozef to October 1922
Communist deputies are not included in this overview (this goes for the whole period 1920-1938).
XXXVII
1925-29
Agrarians
Blaho, Pavel (s) dead November 1927
Zeman, Ján (s) from November 1927
Botto, Ján (s)
Branecký, Josef (s)
Halla, Ján (s)
Hodža, Milan (s)
Macek, Pavel (s)
Petrovič Ján (s)
Slávik, Michal (s)
Šoltys, Andrej (s)
Štefánek, Anton (s)
Zoch, Samuel (s) dead January 1928
Kocsis, Andrej (m) from January 1928
Zalobín, Jozef (s) dead January 1928
Tóth, Andrej (r) from January 1928
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party
Buday, Jozef (s) Dr. Priest
Čillik, Ján (s) metal worker
Fritz, Gejza (s) Judge
Gažík, Marek (s) Doctor of Laws, lawyer
Grebáč-Orlov, Ignác (s) Priest
Hancko, Anton (s) Teacher
Hlinka, Andrej (s) Priest
Hvozdík, Ján (s) Secondary school teacher
Juriga, Ferdiš (s) Priest
Kubiš, Robert (s) Lawyer
Labaj, Ľudevít (s) Doctor of Laws, lawyer
Macháček, Pavol (s) Priest
Matík, Ján (s) Peasant
Onderčo, Štefan (s) Priest
Pavlačka, Pavel (s) Peasant
Pázmán, Anton (s) School director
Polyák, Štefan (s) land owner
Ravasz, Viktor (s) Lawyer
Sivák, Jozef (s) Teacher, editor
Surovjak, Štefan (s) bureaucrat
Tiso, Jozef (s) Priest
Tománek, Florian (s) Priest
Tuka, Vojtech (s) Lawyer
Czechoslovak National Socialists
Hrušovský, Igor (s)
Czechoslovak People's Party
Mičura, Martin (s)
Czechoslovak Social Democrats
Bečko, Ján (s)
Dérer, Ivan (s)
Czechoslovak National Democrats
Rehák, Gejza (s)
XXXVIII
1929-35
Agrarians
Blažek, Štefan (s)
Dorič, Michal (s)
Hodža, Milan (s)
Janček, Ján (s) dead October 1933
Ruppelt, Fedor (s) from October 1933
Petrovič, Ján (s)
Kaliňák, Juraj (s)
Slávik, Juraj (s)
Stunda, Štefan (s)
Štefánek, Anton (s)
Teplanský, Pavel (s)
Vančo, Ján S. (s)
Zeman, Ján (s)
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party
Danihel, Štefan (s) Peasant
Fritz, Gejza (s) Judge
Gažík, Marek (s) Doctor of Laws, lawyer
Grebáč-Orlov, Ignác (s) Priest
Hlinka, Andrej (s) Priest
Labaj, Ľudevít (s) Doctor of Laws, lawyer
Macháček, Pavol (s) to January 1931 Priest
Galovič, Josef (s) from January 1931
Mederly, Karol (s) bureaucrat
Mojto, František (s) Teacher
Onderčo, Štefan (s) Priest
Polyák, Štefan (s) Land owner
Pružinský, Mikuláš (s) Economist
Ravasz, Viktor (s) Lawyer
Sivák, Jozef (s) Teacher, editor
Slušný, Koloman (s) bureaucrat
Surovjak, Štefan (s) bureaucrat
Šalát, Anton (s) Priest
Tiso, Jozef (s) Priest
Czechoslovak Social Democrats
Bečko, Ján (s)
Benda, Ferdinand (s)
Dérer, Ivan (s)
Markovič, Ivan (s)
Czechoslovak National Democrats
Ivanka, Milan (s) gave up the mandate in September 1934.
Eisenhamr, Theodor (č) replaced him
Czechoslovak National Socialists
Hrušovský, Igor (s)
Polívka, Vladimír (č)
Czechoslovak People's Party
Mičura, Martin (s)
Czechoslovak Small Traders' Party
Líška, Ján (s)
Slovak National Party
Rázus, Martin
XXXIX
1935-39
Agrarians
Csomor, Štefan (m)
Devečka, Ondrej (s)
Hodža, Milan (s)
Lichner, Ján (s)
Slávik, Juraj (s) to December 1935
Petrovič, Ján (s) from December 1935
Rybárik, Karol (s)
Stunda, Štefan (s)
Teplanský, Pavol (s)
Topoli, Jozef (s)
Ursíny, Ján (s)
Vančo, Ján S. (s)
Židovský, Petr (č)
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party
Čavojský, Rudolf Editor, party functionary
Danihel, Štefan Peasant
Dembolský, Karol Director of powerplant
Drobný, Jozef Postal employee
Florek, Pavol Secondary school teacher
Haščík, Štefan Secretary
Hlinka, Andrej Priest
Kendra, František Peasant
Longa, Martin Peasant
Onderčo, Štefan died March 1937 Priest
Ivan Pješčak (r) of the Ruthenian
autonomists replaced him April 1937
Pružinský, Mikuláš Economist
Sidor, Karol Journalist/editor
Sivák, Jozef Teacher/editor
Slušný, Koloman Bureaucrat
Sokol, Martin Lawyer, secretary general
Surovjak, Štefan Bureaucrat
Šalát, Anton Priest
Tiso, Jozef Priest
Turček, Teodor Peasant
Schwarz, Rudolf from October 1937
School director, replaced Martin Rázus
(All were Slovaks except Pješčak)
Czechoslovak Social Democrats
Bečko, Ján (s)
Benda, Ferdinand (s)
Dérer, Ivan (s)
Kopasz, Jozef (s)
Markovič, Ivan (s)
Schulcz, Ignác (m)
Czechoslovak People's Party
Mičura, Martin (s)
Czechoslovak Small Traders' Party
Líška, Ján (s)
Czechoslovak National Socialists
Igor Hrušovský (s) gave up the mandate in October 1936. Emil Boleslav Lukáč (s) replaced him
Vladimír Polívka (č) died in April 1938. František Klajban (s) replaced him.
Slovak National Party
Martin Rázus (s) dead September 1937.
Abbreviations
(č) = Czech, (s) = Slovak, (m) = Magyar, (r) = Ruthene.
Sources: The list of the Slovak Club is based on Národní shromáždění republiky československé (1928). The rest is based on
Index k těsnopiseckým zprávám o schůzích Poslanecké sněmovny Narodního shromáždění republiky československé, I-IV volební
období, (1927, 1929, 1935, 1950), and Národní shromáždění republiky československé (1928, 1938).
XL
Appendix H
Election results, nationality and religion in Slovakia
(Percentages)
Nová Baňa
Bánovce
Bardejov
Bratislava mesto
Bratislava vonkov
Brezno nad Hronom
Banská Bystrica
Povážká Bystrica
Veľká Bytča
Čadca
Stará Ďala
Feledince
Galanta
Gelnica
Giraltovce
Hlohovec
Humenné
Kráľovský Chlumec
Ilava
Modrý Kameň
Veľké Kapušany
Kežmarok
Komárno
Košice mesto
Košice vonkov
Kremnica
Krupina
Dolní Kubín
Levice
Levoča
Stará Ľubovňa
Lučenec
Malacky
Turčianský Sväty Martin
Medzilaborce
Kysucké Nové Mesto
Nové Mesto nad Váhom
Michalovce
Nationality
Religion
Slovaks Magyars Germans Catholics
83.9
98.1
57.5
51.3
79.0
98.6
95.7
99.7
98.5
99.6
27.6
14.0
31.6
63.1
85.5
97.2
91.7
10.5
97.9
66.9
36.8
51.8
12.3
66.0
90.1
62.3
61.0
97.9
69.0
85.4
57.4
70.1
97.5
81.9
14.9
99.5
96.7
85.8
0.4
0.2
0.4
16.1
6.8
0.4
1.1
0.1
–
–
70.1
77.4
62.0
1.4
0.4
0.7
0.5
78.9
0.4
31.5
55.7
0.9
82.9
18.0
6.4
0.6
36.4
0.1
27.4
1.4
0.2
24.7
0.5
0.5
0.1
–
0.3
5.9
14.4
0.5
0.7
28.1
13.3
0.3
1.4
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
1.2
31.4
0.3
0.7
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.1
–
39.4
1.7
5.2
0.2
36.2
0.6
1.0
0.6
4.6
11.6
1.5
1.3
16.4
0.2
–
0.5
0.7
98.2
77.6
45.3
70.6
88.0
83.0
54.0
96.7
95.1
98.1
80.2
65.0
86.0
65.2
48.0
91.1
71.1
32.3
96.4
60.0
36.4
61.2
68.0
62.8
70.9
93.9
75.2
65.8
67.8
79.4
50.5
64.4
96.3
49.9
8.6
99.2
59.4
40.5
Agr.
Election results
ČSD HSĽS KSČ
Total
13.1
25.6
41.9
2.7
9.2
12.6
17.9
11.4
12.3
6.7
13.2
9.0
8.6
11.3
46.1
16.5
37.3
26.3
10.2
45.0
28.1
6.7
10.5
2.7
32.5
15.9
29.8
27.6
17.2
21.8
21.1
25.5
15.6
32.5
36.9
9.1
21.1
42.1
23.1
2.3
1.7
17.0
24.0
25.5
16.3
3.5
14.5
14.3
4.2
1.7
6.1
13.6
0.7
8.2
1.8
5.9
7.7
1.3
1.2
2.6
8.2
11.6
5.0
16.4
4.6
5.1
4.5
3.8
1.1
9.0
26.0
20.7
3.3
5.9
8.8
3.2
85.1
89.1
78.6
43.7
70.0
89.4
76.7
70.2
63.8
79.3
44.4
33.7
46.7
66.7
81.1
82.2
83.2
55.1
77.3
63.3
39.8
50.7
50.1
37.8
79.5
75.1
64.2
86.4
61.6
76.7
60.6
66.9
82.8
71.8
47.4
82.2
80.4
72.0
46.5
52.2
32.6
13.4
22.8
41.3
27.3
51.3
35.4
55.7
6.0
3.4
8.5
12.3
33.3
43.6
39.7
2.3
48.2
11.8
4.8
31.7
2.1
9.3
37.9
35.9
24.4
53.0
30.0
45.5
37.6
15.9
37.2
12.2
6.4
62.4
39.3
20.9
2.4
9.0
2.4
10.6
14.0
10.0
15.2
4.0
1.6
2.6
21.0
19.6
23.5
29.5
1.0
13.9
4.4
20.6
11.2
5.2
5.7
9.7
29.3
14.2
4.1
6.9
5.4
0.7
9.9
5.6
0.8
16.5
4.0
6.4
0.8
4.8
11.2
5.8
XLI
(continued)
Liptovský Svätý Mikuláš
Modra
Moldava nad Bodvou
Zlaté Moravce
Myjava
Námestovo
Nitra
Parkan
Piešťany
Poprad
Prešov
Prievidza
Púchov
Revúca
Rožňava
Ružomberok
Sabinov
Senica
Skalica
Snina
Rimavská Sobota
Sobrance
Dunajská Streda
Stropkov
Šaľa
Šamorín
Banská Štiavnica
Topoľčany
Tornaľa
Trebišov
Trenčín
Trnava
Trstená
Spišská Nová Ves
Spišská Stará Ves
Vráble
Vranov nad Topľou
Nové Zámky
Zvolen
Želiezovce
Žilina
Slovakia
Nationality
Religion Election results
Slovaks Magyars Germans Catholics
Agr.
ČSD HSĽS
97.3
87.2
26.7
89.1
99.2
99.4
83.2
15.6
95.7
75.4
90.3
77.9
97.8
86.1
55.6
95.6
78.2
97.8
96.8
35.7
83.0
86.6
4.9
33.0
40.5
11.4
96.1
97.0
12.3
85.5
96.2
94.9
99.3
81.2
80.5
71.9
90.1
63.9
98.4
14.9
95.1
72.1
0.3
2.7
56.3
9.9
0.1
–
13.8
81.6
0.5
1.6
1.8
0.6
0.1
9.6
35.0
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.1
13.9
1.2
88.2
0.2
55.5
76.9
1.5
0.4
83.1
7.8
0.6
1.5
–
2.2
0.3
25.7
0.4
31.6
0.6
79.9
0.6
17.6
1.0
9.0
12.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
1.2
0.3
1.1
19.8
1.7
20.8
0.7
1.2
4.2
2.9
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.2
9.1
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.2
1.4
1.6
0.1
9.0
1.8
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.3
0.3
2.4
4.5
35.1
75.2
71.5
97.0
14.5
98.5
89.7
82.4
87.8
65.3
70.1
97.4
79.0
37.5
43.7
88.6
64.9
63.0
90.4
24.7
45.6
27.0
77.9
23.7
81.1
89.8
81.3
91.7
44.9
42.2
79.5
92.6
97.2
82.0
68.0
86.8
49.2
90.4
63.7
60.7
92.2
71.6
30.5
23.0
18.7
23.1
52.7
5.2
15.6
10.9
20.2
24.3
24.1
11.0
19.8
27.8
19.2
9.6
31.5
34.9
12.4
40.0
29.8
32.6
10.0
51.1
12.1
11.0
9.1
17.1
9.3
33.4
15.3
16.3
11.2
15.2
11.7
26.0
43.9
11.6
27.0
13.7
7.1
19.5
12.2
11.9
3.6
7.4
16.9
1.1
9.5
4.5
6.3
7.5
3.6
5.5
13.7
11.4
10.5
7.6
3.1
12.5
14.6
3.3
14.9
2.2
1.6
0.9
3.3
5.7
29.6
6.3
2.3
5.3
11.4
19.2
3.3
22.5
1.6
4.4
2.9
11.2
12.3
2.1
13.3
9.5
23.1
38.1
5.9
42.3
5.0
88.5
26.6
2.4
43.6
30.4
35.5
55.2
50.4
8.7
4.0
64.4
38.1
34.1
49.9
9.3
13.8
27.4
3.0
14.6
11.2
3.9
34.4
48.6
1.4
24.2
47.6
41.4
74.7
32.8
67.9
22.2
33.4
22.0
38.2
2.7
50.0
28.3
KSČ
Total
7.0
7.7
15.7
4.6
9.7
0.3
15.2
21.0
11.8
8.8
6.7
13.3
1.7
13.8
24.3
7.6
1.6
4.7
7.7
9.9
7.7
3.8
16.1
2.4
21.5
9.6
3.5
11.5
15.6
7.0
7.0
8.0
0.3
5.3
0.4
14.6
7.9
13.9
8.8
28.5
7.4
10.7
72.8
80.7
43.9
77.4
84.3
95.1
66.9
38.8
81.9
71.0
69.9
85.0
85.6
61.7
58.0
89.2
74.3
86.2
84.6
62.5
66.2
66.0
30.7
69.0
48.1
30.2
76.6
83.5
28.6
69.9
81.3
84.9
89.5
75.8
81.6
67.2
88.1
58.7
86.3
47.0
77.8
68.0
Sources: Štatistický lexikon obcí v republike československej, III. Krajina slovenská (1936:XIX-XX. XVII-XVIII); Volby do
poslanecké sněmovny v říjnu 1929 (1930:28-33).