IýWl a lqll / L-L ENGINEERING TECHNICAL FIELD INFORMATION TECHNICAL NOTES DATA RETRIEVAL REPORTS CURRENT TEXTS AWARENESS SYSTEM -I ppr Notes Field Signs Standards Fabrication Computer Processing Washington US Office of and Design Contract Engineering Pay News FOREST SERVICE U.S. DEPART Estimates OF AGRICULTURE MAY 1975 US ENGINEERING This publication among The Forest text Service the in this publication This monthly The U.S. is of the interpretation of technicians of this as nature should in read of opinions the recommended or policy except the or FSM by publication all each issue however for engineers. for distribution Service and assumes Agriculture use personal material exclusively published is the of Agriculture-Forest of or exchange to or administrative construed instructions type not intended Department be not mandatory newsletter Department published technical represents must and engineering engineers the and Because a personnel. procedures references. newsletter and ideas of publication author respective approved monthly a is information engineering NOTES FIELD information no employees of to its retirees responsibility by other only. for the its own information and than employees. The use of trade firm or corporation convenience evaluation any product of the reader. conclusion or service Such use names does recommendation to the exclusion is for the not constitute endorsement or an official approval of others which may be of suitable. ENGINEERING FIELD NOTES Readers Invitation to news or short item FIELD NOTES to engineers see that the information FSM Service-wide Gordon L. Washington this Allen R-3 Bill R-4 Fleet FIELD NOTES. we engineers invite If you have you to submit it articles Rome The Coordinators a to Office is If items all illustrations should edit for will field grammar be sentences submitted to original drawings should submit both questions personnel or only. and Jim McCoy R-9 R-6 Kjell Bakke R-10 Bill R-8 Ernest WO Al Colley Quinn Norbert Smith Vischer Stanton E. Wright 703 distributed are Copies All material are preferred. concerning Editorial format Services editing Engineering from the Washington back USDA Staff Unit to Regional Station and Area Forest Service 235-8198. not now receiving of dates and other problems to publishing a copy Office directly and would like one Information Coordinator to increase the number of copies purpose. Regional accurate informative and of interest to R-5 Strohschein or Rita you and whom by the respective are Groven 20250 D.C. news or be reviewed should submitted may vary from several short of material length short The Washington should direct questions 7100-60. for article Service for publication McCabe Bill R-2 This publication Regional of an current timely technically 7113. The photos. R-1 Headquarters. with should be typed double-spaced for publication. Coordinators Form is Office Region has an Information Coordinator to material author a potential like to share pages however Office and white glossy black for is for publication. Washington Each you would article to several typewritten the reader submitted to the Washington Material Office Every issues are also available all ask sent to your Office your from the Washington office Manager or the use Office and can Form 7100-60 be ordered on SIGNS FABRICATION AND DESIGN STANDARDS Roland W. Rhoads Landscape Architect Washington Office-Engineering INTRODUCTION means different things Signing To speaking. are Visitors sign but interpretive conveying signs a to Information to road conditions relative Generally about 90 percent However many purposes. other concerns such signs a of signing may mean you an highly complex system of information and traffic regulation and and maintenance. of the signs as fire the subject Specialist whom depends on the person to it engineer signing may mean a traffic messages people different programs of operation continuing to to used and posters Service are for traffic the Forest in are used also prevention the regulation to communicate of certain control messages activities relative and land surveys. an Signs are medium essential of communication required by law for safety reasons such simply because Any user. we result sign doing are in there is is The predetermined action to sign needs is made maintenance-free of these problems we want from communication credibility with and are signs signs others required are the forest the public. even If worse may jeopardy. and guides sign relative to the proper usage of must be used and when there more complex with the limitations on procurement we are getting the most The remaining portion to be assured that and hopefully signing Some sign. sign-material systems available. situation which will aid in standard a type or response our front-line know when even the public user. control our management policy standards regulations difficult is in and well-being health along with the desire with some function its will reflect for the development of a special meeting of sources it someones sometimes the latitude of regardless placing It some poor job a There are numerous signs. is with as the traffic will provide a durable and most of this article deals better understanding of the efforts. compli-ance There is no doubt of the importance of signing System. with than in the administration The Chiefs FY 1975 Program of Work and the Highway traffic control Safety naturally must be included Planning 13. Program Standard as need. l of the National Advice has Signs and posters an integral Forest stressed for purposes other part of a particular program TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNS How-ever Fund to comply control signs was one exception. regulatory signs with of existing on Uniform may Compliance dates meeting standards for be met on not the requirements found in or replaced as needed. conform to the 1971 edition of the must receive greater emphasis. new the Chiefs current advice on but Forests 13 places are signs to MUTCD National all of Standard control traffic and markings signs Control Devices Traffic There standards. year the Chiefs advice was that warning and last fiscal public safety would be installed for FHWA Administration Highway Federal During the needed the conversion Manual the full implementation of traffic and other constraints have hindered reductions on stress 1971 edition of the MUTCD Guides and conversion. this the MUTCD. There are informa-tion variations certain been reviewed have used markings and to the size relative shown from the standards found These variations Service roads. in FHWA. The MUTCD by the along roads open to public As travel. a brief review 7109.11 contains and placement for mounting heights shape FSH 20 of the Sign Handbook chapter approved essentially color in which are applicable to Forest and signs all control signs can laws or regulations and traffic be summarized as follows Regulatory Signs and Speed Limits Yield Warning highway users of examples of are ...ar Signs it is otherwise included signs when used traffic that would not of legal requirements indicate the applicability Stop ...infor in this deemed be apparent. category. necessary to warn of existing or high-ways potentially hazardous conditions include important and simple direct to Route - Destination - General markers such to rivers as him to as will of this category in regarding given by the FHWA in clarification permits the Forest boundaries the Official Rulings forests Forest and way in Route made the Service family-of-shapes signs to campgrounds 2D-44 and 2D-50 of the Manual along Forest of signs on Requests on Uniform Service roads was Volume IV October Service to use our distinctive public clear in the highway travel. safety Highway standards State governors are Safety are to be made 1973. identification signs. Act of 1966 that when applicable responsible 2 the most Marker appro-priate Congress or other historical signs and entrances the color and shape and villages help him along his National the distinctive sections towns include informationsigns including Forest identify Forest few examples along streets cities and streams parks directional and mileage of the standards Devices direct him such information Illustrations - Control nearby identify give manner. clarification Traffic to destinations generally used A guide the motorist to inform him of interesecting routes to to to A and One Lane Bridge. ...ar essential Guide Signs sites or adjacent in Stop Ahead symbols the curve a highway or street. for to all roads highway open to safety on all This roads in local jurisdictions. 13 implementing Standard they control the highways Federal agencies or supervise The Forest Service now is item to the standard a to establish FHWA Act under the control Memorandum the with measures of Understanding with applicability 13 Standard direction. use in the Forest for They have operations. traffic for where areas program. developing Administration Highway Safety of the State traffic their and are responsible federally administered in those added responsibility to coordinate those departments and on roads by the State highway administered street systems Service of those standards which covers signing has added one close working a the Federal of the Highway relationship has been road-managing established with county and community State the National bordering Forests. Forest Basically We jurisdictions. when Forest 13 signing Service Traffic Engineering of which apply all to the Forest requirements is require the collection Office of necessary traffic Another important factor to system that keep managed is signed differently to be considered all signing data is how in control Standard needs. sign which would will must be resolved before all level 5 roads as 7109.15. many or closes traffic control traffic complete traffic-engineering the transportation roads open to public travel system of operation transportation traffic recommendation would be required this one that discourages than of analysis policy for system. Management Handboook the proposed Maintenance in a control analysis and a program proposal. Initially described procedures specific Service falls short of the the Forest considering is some very operation and maintenance of and planning the inventory in contains Service transportation particular area of responsibility where Currently the Washington The a different public to traveling system of one jurisdiction and enters that of the the road program planning development analyses 13 or Service. Standard One cannot afford to expose the leaves it within of State and Service roads are extensions be consistent with those of the adjacent county systems our signing practices should signing standard involved offices traffic-engineering system is A managed. naturally have to be roads to the public. any kind of a meaningful wel-come signing program can be established. DESIGN As noted earlier signs plead are command used signs are variety of purposes guide warn identify identifying places or features campground for a calling the numerous attention silent in the Forest and inform. to voices a Whether bump in that bring They Service. regulating traffic the road or a garbage some pit in a order and safety to our stand-ards Forest areas and roads. First-rate people are 1 signs who set Highway are are designed unaware by other Safety to display information effectively. that there are national standards jurisdictions. Design standards 3 of uniformity for traffic Program Manual No. 13 Traffic Engineering Often they are designed Services. control by or that the signs are established by the Federal improvement forwards no opportunity Why - safety reasons of our Forest The FHWA open to suggestec FHWA. must be Generally the on Signs and Markings Committee Advisory standard is sign-improvement proposals forwarded to the Office and then the National to the family-of-shape offer also signs or little for design variation. uniformity is signs. the proposals However Traffic control and recommended action. review for FHWA. Administration control traffic through the Washington channeled FHWA Highway on so important For these signs for and insure instant recognition simply to and identification Service entrance control traffic signs is The reaction. provide to signs a it primarily for is need for uniformity consistent message free-dom readily understood number and associated with the Forest of commercial enterprises signs such the as and Service Shell Oil designer has similar principle to any in Co. American Airlines and Coca-Cola. Interpretive exercise to really the only area where overly subtle colors handsome arty or distinctive readily any the design call only it is attention a a unique it No or matter communicates major educational of a mounts gaudy to themselves. of no value unless understood without for mind that the basic function in Signs that use over-designed effectively. and real flexibility are generally one-of-a-kind signs or complex messages which can be message a here the designer must keep even to display information is These design creativity. However situation. sign are signs how the desired effort. SIGN PROCUREMENT The Forest to shop the use of the Federal However moved Service has gradually only one remaining sign still Prison being Industries the commercial sources are of the in-house out operated not Inc. readily in FPI and of signs. manufacturing the Forest Service. The shift There has is been sometimes commercial sources. because accessible of the requirement to Equip-ment wood-routed use FPI. Regardless of where our are the best available. Development signs are made we Considerable Center MEDC testing signs has information have been exposed published is now to information being through the Missoula over the past three to four years in an effort the best sign-material system Service-wide. MEDC need to be assured that the quality of materials has been conducted Materials for traffic conditions weathering on test control into a Service-wide to develop and fences across the country. on these materials from time to time pulled together signs in uniform-sign Equip Tips. This specification. specifications found in the Sign Handbook. It manu-factured will replace the rather loose and outdated im-proved There have been some complaints by FPI. quality standard It will expediting will is about the quality control and delivery of signs hoped that with the development of uniform-sign specifications a be established. or shipping Through program a perhaps be upgraded. 4 follow-up the sign inspection policy manufacturing and an service from FPI CONCLUSION Signs are provided to and people serve and complement attractive are form of communication. a vital consistent in design and application others exhibit considerable can They can be Some the beauty of our natural environment. must be signs design innovation. develop-ment Some must complex. No longer continue to can be designed signs improve MEDC MUTCD designers responsibility of designing to do the job adequately. be screened for by the and as is of how knowledge Summarily if the it test and who may assigned to a person determine national not have the must be preceded already who must signs any proposals who by determining exist and the knowledge control Therefore others several Sometimes to modify traffic applicability. standards of the coordination area of expertise. For example any proposals has the has a thorough to be used. public user has sufficient safely and the information effectiveness own their or other modifications is the surroundings. Research as possible. or manufactured without a sign with increasingly sophisticated and becoming are in materials. sign for that particular sign what authority and blend subtle maintenance-free contributing FHWA to design variations be more procedures Signs must be durable will may while others contrast Sign materials and fabrication needed to directions enjoy and to guide understand to him the arrives Forest at his destination Service better the of our signing job has been met. COMPUTER PROCESSING OF CONTRACT PAY ESTIMATES John Supervisory Best Engineer Civil Region 5 INTRODUCTION On the Six Rivers Contract National pay estimates items the documents errors. By handle a more With method efficient large were time-consuming the time auditing check was often To Forest was needed. to contracts prepare processes and corrections of processing Public consisting of a great and often contained were completed Works number of bid mathematical the contractors late. these reports more efficiently a computer program was developed to process mathemati-cal them. The for Our first programs were programs which three construction are in Basic Language run at Fort seasons. and the Collins on the Their advantages latest UNIVAC are S 1108 the speed calculations and the subsequent savings in auditing time. version is the Fortran have been in use and accuracy Other savings of are not V. now significant Estimate because depend on how they the Forest handles the preparation of the Pay forms. PROCEDURE awarded computer After a contract is change monthly are forms input 1 fig. and copies of the forms blank left filled out. are made are for field The parts that use. con-tracting Figure 2 shows a properly by both the contractor officers. The this case. We have and C.O.R. These forms computer output processing completed form is shown are in the final pay estimate. Figure also R5-6300-10 4 is developed a as no further signatures attached Figure We to are are blocks version to of the 710 E Eureka National Forest Street California 95501 6 signed the are used signatures on the printout Forests Harry Richter is for payment. on the printout Fortran on these or the Pay Estimate Six Rivers required other than when in program being used. process Cost-to-Government 2400-2 1. Credit Reports This copy field. computer printout required to obtain computer programs programs or more information the Signature 3. copy of the latest and Purchaser comes from the it Reports interested in copies Program should of these contact ESTR Pay Estimate Card One Number Estimate Original Contract 1-10 Amount 631873 31-40 Contract Cutoff Days Allowed recommended by 71-80 Days Used enter items received 61-70 Date For 10% Below 51-60 180 C.O.R. 10 payment enter zero For lump sum enter amount For Card full Two Project ID and Contract Number 1-80 G-0 ROAD SALAL SPR. SECTION Card Three Contractors Name 1-80 CROMAN CORP. Card Four and Five Remarks 1-80/1-80 Figure 1. - Computer Input Forms the quantities listed has not Contractor 41-50 Retention that been made. 21-30 Payments certify are correct and payment 11-20 38 Increase/Decrease Previous I CONT. NO 39-45 payment Page .1.5.0..1 Item Unit Price 1-20 21-30 31-40 .A.G.G .B.A.S.E.C.L.A.S.S. .1.5.2..1..W.A.T.E.R.I.N.G .2.0. .1..B.I.T ..A .C.T.D .1.8 .C.M.P .1.6.G.A Figure 1. C.Y. 3.50 M-GAL 5.00 0 0 L.F. 6.83 - Computer Input Forms Continued 2 of 2 Quantity 41-50 0 ESTR Pay Estimate Card One Number Estimate 1-10 2 631873.38 11-20 Increase/Decrease 10000.00 21-30 Previous Payments 39583.43 31-40 10 41-50 180 51-60 6/20/73 61-70 60 71-80 Contract Original Amount Retention Contract Cutoff Days Allowed Date Days Used I certify that the quantities are correct and payment been mad g. Cont ctor Below items received recommended by jet C. 0. R For 10% enter 10 For For 1O Card payment enter zero lump sum enter amount full Two Project ID and Contract Number 1-80 G-0 ROAD SALAL SPR. SECTION CONT. NO. 39-4588 Card Three Contractors Name 1-80 CROMAN CORP. Card Four and Five Remarks 1-80/1-80 PAYMENT FOR MATERIALS Figure MADE AS PER GENERAL 2.- Completed Form PROVISIONS listed has not PARAGRAPH 7b payment Page . .5. . .1.5.2 A .1 .2.0.9..1 . G Item Unit 1-20 21-30 ... .W.A.T.E.R. B.I .A T. . E C . A . S B .N.G .C.T.D .1.8 .C.M.P .1.6.G.A Quantity 31-40 41-50 C. Y. 3.50 5000 M-GAL. 5.00 2000 0 0 0 L.F. 6.83 300 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. .. . .. . ..... .2.0.9..1. B.I. T. .N.0. .C.T.D .1 C.M.P. ..B. .2.4 .1.4.G.A L.F. 9.70 500 .3.6 .1.2.G.A L.F. 17.00 1567 0 0 0 L.F. 5000.00 1 .C. .P.A.Y.M.E.N.T .S A Price O.N. F.O.R. M.A.T.E.R.I.A.L. .H.A.N.D Figure 2. - Completed Form Continued 2 of 2 1N3WAYd 13VUlNOO 31VWIIGI GNY týtYiYls-OY0ý0ý-33I0ANI 10I133SýtJd 6fýONý1NO3 daO3-NYwaa L81f9-1r-1NnOWY--13Ya1N03-tYN10Ia 35Y3a3Nr 60 3SV3a330 t 0000001 iVH1NO3-13N ln3 ---oN-3lYwtls dd0 3iYG -K-KK4ýi.KiiK7ý7f7iiý4i41ýKii.Kx4ýK4iýFKýKYK41tKiiýf4t---Li02/90 I AA11633 IYHi 3H1 1NnOWY bOO-S2-G319I1 --13 ON LON N338 1N3WAYd SYH O311I3332f aaýasraar6aaaaaaa646aaiaAil ýn M IVIOi 03NNY3 008099 t M 4 r--ý_ý i $856 ýGN3wwo3ýa-lNaw-ý--4 3AO8Y A9 SW31I AYd 03AT3338 aaaaasaeaasaaaaaaaaaaa03 Sn01A3ad 4 4 iN1WAYd A9 03 1YAO8ddY 1N3WAYd t UwV 4.4 ... 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Fortran the of Version Latest 4.- Figure 000200 C 51 00177 000200 7_CTOTAL-PPRET 50 X01.77 6 000173 RETTOTAL.10 -C0175 00174 000173 GOT08 000170 DtTOTAL-PP 5 49 48 47 00176 000164 IFRET10.0567 00170 000151 MsTOTAL/X1000.5 4b 45 -00171 00013p -00167.-N4..IRDU/CDA100t0 000134 XID0CA 44 43 00166 00013 GOT03 _00165____42 000121 TOTALSTOTALAMOUNT 41 00164 000112 ITEMIUNITPRICEGUANAMOUNT 2 46-PRINT 40 -00155 A -0-0154 000110 00011A --I-TEM -PRINT -00154 000110 000110 sO LINE 37 36 00154 CCt 39 03154 000107 EJECT CALL 4S 35 00153 0001C5 00-70-46 00150 IFLINE.GT45GOTO 000101 4S 34 33 -00152 000076 1INE6LINE1 32 -00147 IFAMOUNTE00.AMOUNTIO 000073 31 00145 -00145-DIAGNOSTIC-THE-TEST_FOR-EGUAI.ITY-BETWEgN-rONINTEGER3_MAY-NOT-8-MANINGFUL 000064-00144 000070 AMOUNT.PRICEGUAN 33 30 29-C -00142 -0014227 000064 CALCULATIONS MATH 000064 CC 28 00142 IFITEM1EG4HEOF1G0T044 000064 26 00142 000064 25C -00141 000064 TEST JOB OF END C 24 00141 000064 C 23 00141 I-JORMAT46A52P100 000064 22 -00141 000050 1ITEMIUNITPRICOUAN READ 3 21 00133 00004b TOTALsO 20 _00132 FORMAT1bA5/16A5 000046 12 19 00131 000031 REMARK 2 -RADA -0012628 000035 EJECT CALL 17 00125 000035 l1-FORMAT16A5/16A5 16 -00124 000023 11PROJCON READ 15 00120 ORMAT2A55F10902AS100 000023 10. 10 -00117 10ESTOCAIDPPRETCDACODDU 000001 READ 13 00105 11 00104 000001 000001 DATA READ CC 12 -00104 000001 10-C -_00104 -00103 00101 X010000100 000001 OCAIDPP REAL 000001 IUNIT2 DIMENSION 000000 DIMENSIONEST2SCOD2PROJ16CON161ITEN4REMARK32 000000 000000 1105 UNIVAC SYSTEM CC 9 8 76 5 00104 000000 4C -00100 -00100 00100 000000 000000 ESTIMATEPROGRAM AYMENT 000000 C CC 3 21 00100 _00177 52s 53 54 00177 -00200 00201 -0020600215 _00225 0230 -00231 00231 .-._0023 00232 -00232 00232 -00233 00233 -00233 00233 _00233 00233 -00233 00233 -00233 00233 -00233 00233 PRINT C 558 PRINT PRINT PRINT 58x 66 20X16A5/ RIVERS IF102/26XINET 22A5/27XCUT 77 688 69 708 OFF -00101 00103 00104 00106 -00107 00110 -00113 00113 -0-0113 768 COMPLETE 88 818 00113 13 __00113__14 00113 158 -00114168 00115 17 SF10.2//31XESTIMATE OR PAYMENTIXISF1024X1I/1X1IIXIMENT I39XII/X32XII35XI/1X72818/ ..... FORMATIXREMARKS 11XINOTE WITH 21X I I - THE 7 ART 41X.76--I.44-1M4 END 2 I1 SF102/25XIINCREASE AMOUNT AMOUNT EU...1I39X1/1X8132X1Ir35XI1/1X1I32XIIXIPERCENT 79 108 AND.INVOICEI/ /IX32X20x11.14X1I/1X332XIXIPERCENT 77 128 12A5// DATE ESTIMATE NO II///5X16A5//1X1 C 16A5/11X16A5// AMOUNT PARA RETAINED Co IS 3F23A OF IN-ACCORDANCE/ THE GENERAL PROVISIONS/ 000260 000260 000260 DECRE NO It RECO 7 1X31XIBY COR eI2ý.I3X135XII/IXI132X3IIXIRETENTIONIIoxlSIF102 94X/1X11IXIPAYMENT APPROVALIISXI20X114XI/1X3 IXBY CO.22.3X1IXDUE THIS ESTIMATEI2XSIF10.24XI 738 75 7 8 9 PAYMENT 6MMENDED14X20X11I.4XII/ 748 5 6 000247 000260 FORMATIX72I/IX11XII CERTIFY THAT THE AMOUNT16XII35X1 11/1X1XLISTED 13 CORRECT ANDIIOX35XII/1X1IIXIPAYMEN 2T HAS NOT BEEN11XIIX1TOTAL EARNEDI7XISIF10.24XII/IXII 31XRECEIVED122XI120X11Ir14XII/1X3I1XBY1261I3XI 4135X11/1X1I32X135XII/1X1IIXIABOVE ITEMS RECEIVED PAY TIME U3 000260 000260 000260 000260 000260 000260 000260 000260 000260 000260 000260 000260 n00260 000260 000260 000266 000260 000260 000260 000260 000260 000260 1-DIAGNOSTICS -END-01-COMPILAT-ION 00101 CONTRACT CONTRACT 56X8IXPREVIOUS 71 72 1 3 000235 FOREST/63XIPAGE NATIONAL FORMAT21XIORIGINAL OASE 82 -00234--638 00235 84 00101 000205 000220 66OCAIDXESTC00 77TOTALPPRETDIRM 114XSIX 00234 _00101 000204 S5IPAGEPROJCON FORMATIX4A5SX2A535XF10.2 55_FORMAT1X76/1//SXICONTPACT 65 66 67 80 000200 000200 2 648 00234 PAGE 88REMARK PRINT 59 60 61 62 63 788 COVER 8_IPAGE1 56 57 _00233 00233 -00234 C SUBROUTINE EJECT SUBROUTINE EJECT PRINTS PAGE 000000 000000 HEADINGS 000000 000000 a COMMON/PAGES/LINEIPAGE. 000000 DATA_IP_AGE/1/ LINEPI 000006 000000 IPAGEaIPAGE.1 PRINT 1IPAGE 000001 1_FORMAT1H1IX761L//BXICONTRACT_PAYMENLESTIMATE_AND_INVOICEI/ 114XSIX RIVERS NATIONAL FOREST/ 263XPAGE_NO aIl/ 31X76./ 41XITEM17XIUNIT16XIPRICEJXOUANTIJY 19XIAMOUN U SIX410117X4Iwi16X5I7X81.l9X61.1/ RETURN END Figure 000003 000010 000010 000010 000010 000010 000010 000010 000021 4.- Latest Version of the Fortran Continued WASHINGTON OFFICE ENGINEERING NEWS AND STANDARDS CONSULTATION Charles R. Weller Assistant Director CURRENT EMPHASIS ON TRAILS govern-ments With the passage of the National became an active and The Springer generally along Georgia memorandums Scenic of the Trail to Forests. of approximately from Mount The Trail. States Act also of the the Secretary Park Service FSM 7730.42 Scenic the 2050 Maine Katahdin to assigned the overall who Interior Forest located Trail Service local trails. in Under the Departments of Agriculture of agreement between the responsibility for the Appalachian National the National agencies the Forest Service to carry out his assigned responsibilities. Park Service and National the Forest National as a 1968 system of nationwide a the Appalachian Mountains for administration directed the National of Federal the Appalachian Trail primarily a footpath Mountain responsibility other several organizations in developing Act designated miles extending along with participant private 2 System Act on October Trails and turn the terms Interior and Service accepted the boundaries inside of covers approximately 828 miles of trail located This responsibility across the White Mountain Green Mountain George Washington Jefferson Cherokee National Forests. Our minimal current objective Pisgah Nantahala and Chattahoochee have on the trail tread constructed end of fiscal 1977. year Trail its The Pacific development trail will Crest Trail was also is We have carry out There National Inyo Forests. have Secretary which These include developments priority National basis Scenic are is to by the currently along with Trail primarily as miles extending from the ranges of the west coast responsibility for administration who in of Agriculture the National establish the Cleveland Eldorado Deschutes the trail tread constructed located San Bernadino Lassen Willamette Mt. Hood on National its final Park of turn directed the Forests. location 14 Service and the Bureau the responsibilities trail Tahoe Plumas Mount Baker Wenatchee and Okanogan to The approximately 2000 miles of Winema Umpqua acquired assignment. FSM 7730.42 are Stanislaus Toiyabe River this as a overall memorandums of agreement with both Land Management agencies. a generally along the mountain the Trail was assigned by the Act to the Service to on approximately 2600 States to the Canadian-Washington border. Forest facility this effort by the Act designated order northward Mexican-California continue rights-of-way all needs. for hikers and equestrians. It a trail and location and other necessary heads being planned and constructed we other forest final and inside of the various the boundaries Federal of the Angeles Sequoia Sierra Shasta-Trinity Gifford-Pinchot Our minimal all of Klamath Rogue Snoqualmie current objective rights-of-way acquired within is the boundaries of the National on continued a priority of federally responsibility for administered We areas. these segments as intended by the The National and side National System Act Trails We trails. of these types outside occur being The needs. assume the will does not If this legislation. programming segments located hope that the States Currently developments facility will be Forest the boundaries for responsibility the Forest Service will Trails to are heavily used within trails meet the two-hour Trails 7731.31. FSM trail such This trail. convenience the National We tread in and connecting miles of may qualify regardless of also National feature concerning the intended We want use for the head and other trail for the greatest near urban areas the Criteria for National being designated. accommodate to generally be located Forests time shown travel use prior to for includes of the user. trails Trails recreational opportunities should The most important must be ready has been constructed of the outdoor provide In order to do this they whether they that they Recreation trails. of people. however for National provided also our development trails system as a major part of the total see Recreation number life trail all trail 1979. year to do the job. have is fiscal heads and other necessary trail along with other Forest basis Service has the ultimate by the end of Forests and constructed these planned 10-year-guaranteed-use are needed for the do not want to designate and then advertise certainly which would generate adverse Trails be sure that the to which facilities Recreation Recreation reaction from users due to an inadequate use for tread or facilities. By selecting we have few a and giving them trails an opportunity upgrade our to Service presently has two the Angeles Forest Forest. National Two additional candidates a result There are of the planning Connecting and development making a side trails funds for the upgrading Trails within in for in the provides letter of future needs. We stages are direction able to turn within the Forests have around. those National see of September 4 more as 1974. part of the rest of our forest for assessing hope the Forest existing trails and Service will be able to generally been neglected are like of the during program during the past decade. hearings to on our system of needed to meet the ever increasing demand walk hike At the same time we meet met the requirements letter on Craig Crest Trail and we hope to and maintenance of an adequate Construction Forest who - the Trail National fiscal emphasis now being given by the Chief we hope to be and the continued National accommodate vehicles. this Forest of these greatly needed recreational facilities. the National 1974 budget Bienville Pass Trail on the Chugach Housleys 7730 Act The basis. the Gabriellino on the located With the added emphasis placed on our system by Congress year - Trails the planning in contained provided Housleys trails. determination and the Johnson candidates direction Trail cost-benefit presently under construction are Forest other several a Recreation and the Shockaloe on the Grand Mesa National Forest. system on trail National designated on development and maintenance funds priority this National ride need we Trails horseback will find that the Forest System Act. 15 bicycle or use for trails facilities other to trail Service has also TECHNOLOGICAL IMPROVEMENTS Heyward T. Taylor Assistant Director CATALYTIC CONVERTERS During the We want few weeks there has been a rapidly growing last Of course the question being asked What is is bring everyone up to date on where to interest the fire starting we converters. in catalytic of these devices potential and what we are going do to through-out are to answer some of the questions. There has been number of Equipment heard Unfortunately for public appeal. questions both Development Center. We no hard are facts is there conditions. Dangers and Office the San Dimas at want to emphasize that we have neither seen nor 1970. take a strong of the operating determine to This testing of Ignition of November will Ground Cover Until this work stand one be way is or the some of the similar completed other. We be known that we have Burbank are working Boone Richardson further questions or Ollie Broadway in the Washington we EPA at in EDT concern a the converters. models of several under Report 5100-15 Systems published in by the end of June we cannot suggest caution that test is system temperatures Exhaust hopefully with closely San Dimas to exhaust Fuels by Vehicle There within temperatures at that reported to point other than providing the information you national a and compounded has added to the confusion the Washington a short-term project being initiated vehicles converter-equipped If on on which to draw any firm conclusions. available be a problem because should newspapers a release evidence that fires have been started by heat from a catalytic There has only been hearsay and suspected or unconfirmed reports. Therefore this in also some of these suffered from misinformation This received that there could varying There was of any documented converter. There national magazines and several in converters. catalytic program. or were glamorized the of articles regarding news television number a the country are on in answering evaluating this any questions the systems. Also at it situation. San Dimas or Don Sirois Farnum Office can be contacted. Direc-tor NEW DIRECTOR AT MISSOULA EDC On March 11 1975 Lee Northcutt of the Equipment in Forest Development Fire and Atmospheric arrived in Missoula Center Sciences there. Research for 16 to assume his Lee returns several to new NFS years. role after as having been OPERATIONS Harold Strickland L. Assistant Director NEW IMAGERY SOURCE develop-mental In the past year a new photography high resolution small-scale the United projects throughout by using acquired a become source of imagery has taken as RC10 metric camera A States. at on NASA large a scale The imagery available. in in flights amount support of consists of of this photography the area of 170000. This is could be photog-raphy Unfortu-nately a good source of imagery and should If there is there no and graphic whether there imager two may points or is will release National Survey it of a block consist showing the extent layout single the U.S. Geological although this is before soon as as it ordering special may for your area of interest the mission coverage between be considered of photos over a large Information Cartographic strip the EROS of area. Center Until that time and of what type by contacting coverage only be a single of this imagery at the present completed. is photography. is time preparing you can determine Data Center where the resides. Exhibits one and two requesting a are geographic EROS copies of the search and for ordering may be made by mail visit number is FTS 605 594-6151 the data base telephone In addition terminals Data Center forms with instructions directly National or telephone National 12201 Reston 507 Sunrise Valley Drive Virginia 22092 703 860-6045 Mid-Continent Mapping Topographic Center Division U.S. Geological Survey Box 133 Ninth and Pine Streets Rolla Missouri 65401 Telephone 314 364-3680 17 Inquiries of Sioux Falls South Dakota. 605 are Information Survey Center Telephone P.O. to Data Center Cartographic U.S. Geological photography. aircraft or commercial EROS into the NASA for The 594-6511. in the following Center locations Rocky Mountain Mapping Topographic U.S. Geological Building Center Division Survey 25 Denver Federal Center Denver Colorado 80225 Telephone 303 234-2326 Western Mapping Topographic U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road Menlo Park California 94025 Telephone EROS 415 National Bay St. Space Louis Telephone may be made by mail Mechanical Engineer will served with the previous visit Assistance Facility Survey Technology Laboratory 39520 Mississippi 601 688-3541 or telephone to or 3472 any of these locations. NOTE PERSONNEL 1975 and 323-2427 Applications U.S. Geological Inquiries Center Division Robert be working General L. Hartman returned with Engineering Operations Services Administration 10 years Hartman was assigned Virginia. 18 to the Forest for a in Equipment 1-1/2-year Ogden Service on March Engineering. interim period. Utah and Morgantown 1 He 3 During West 0bQM0ý3ýl PHONE 605-594-0511 EXT. FTS ýý. ýOaGýI GEOGRAPHIC COMPUTER SEARCH 151 605-524-6151 4 EROS DATA CENTER FALLS SIOUX NAME OP.- LAST SD Date 57196 FIRST Previous Contact IF KNOWN INITIAL COMPANY Phone BUSINESS ADDRESS Phone HOME STATE CITY TO INITIATE AN ZIP AND COMPUTER INQUIRY Your P.O. COMPLETE GEOSEARCH ONE AREA SEARCH POINT OF THE No. Reference No. ACCT. OR GOVT. OTHER FOLLOWING RECTANGLE LONG. LONG. LONG. LAT. Selected _AT.-- Point LAT. Imagery with selected any point over coverage will be the selected included Latitude Longitude Longitude Latitude GEOGRAPHIC INDICATE TYPE OF NAME AND LOCATION INCLUDE YOUR INTERESTS FOR TIME Q Q Q Q Q ERTS MAXIMUM CLOUD Q 10% APPLICATION Q PHOTOGRAPHY COVER 30% MAP A IF Q 50% AND INTENDED TO TO OF YEAR the included. Longitude Latitude TYPE APR-JUNE JULY-SEPT 1. BLACK COLOR WHITE OR COLOR INFRARED OCT-DEC SPECIFIC DATES QUALITY RATING MINIMUM 80% OF PRODUCT Q Q JAN-MAR Q 100% Q 0-2 VERY POOR Q USE Exhibit be will POSSIBLE ACCEPTABLE Q any area over coverage EACH OF THE FOLLOWING COVERAGE Q Q SKYLAB Q NASA-AIRCRAFT Q AERIAL MAPPING with Imagery - EROS Data 19 Center Form 3-4 POOR Q ACCEPTABLE 5-6 IFAIRI QGOOD 7-9 HOW TO REQUEST A GEOGRAPHICSEARCH This of form used is to a request search for imagery over computer a point or area interest.. Data from results wi l l this on a computer imagery can be selected listing along with a a Geosearch. computer The sheet from which decoding and ordered. pre-vious Complete A. sheet will be used to initiate inquiry be returned the Enter as follows form NAME ADDRESS your with contact number. Enter the PHONE a CODE and ZIP Data Center number where you have If clearly. your most include you can reached be had CONTACT recent business during hours. B. LONG-ITUDE the Complete required information RECTANGLE inquiry which coordinates. If includes the coordinates are GEOGRAPHIC NAME AND identified. is It for either beneficial LOCATION that Complete D. Complete on a this it wall whether MAIL the will i.e. other all available not or a map with retrieval of please the of area interest APPLICATION AND INTENDED USE This for identifying information products available buildings will assist will satisfy or will our your portion it be SD Exhibit researchers requirements. 57198 1. thereby - EROS Data Center Form Continued 20 of the inquiry. framed and placed FORM to FALLS interest information. USER SERVICES UNIT EROS DATA CENTER SIOUX supply the of information. be used etc. the POINT SEARCH or AREA LATITUDE and minimize your area you allowing for a faster and more critical C. the geographic in determining OIRDEa PHONE FTS NASA AIRCRAFT PHOTOGRAPHY 605.594511 EXT. 605.694.6161 4-6 EROS DATA CENTER SIOUX NAME M5 FALLS SD Date 57196 Previous LAST Contact IF KNOWN INITIAL FIRST COMPANY Phone BUSINESS ADDRESS Phone HOME STATE CITY ZIP PLEASE PHOTO IDENTIFICATION STANDARD FILM SLICK PRO.. NO. TYPE OR FRAMES PRODUCT CODES LAST FIRS No. of REMARKS of rames Reference No. GOVT. ACCT. OR QTY. Copies UNIT TOTAL PRICE PRICE A PRODUCTS SOURCE FILM SOURCE TOTAL ABOVE TOTAL PREVIOUS FROM SHEETS TOTAL COST COLOR CTS PRODUCTS P.PEa IR. . PAYMENT CHECK IS. NUMBERS REFLECT IN OPEN PRODUCT BLOCKS CODES GOVT. MADE BY MONEY ORDER PURCHASE NOTE OTHER PLAINLY PRINT No. Your P.O. No. ORDER U U ACCOUNT PER COMMENTS Exhibit 2.- EROS Data 21 Center Form B MIS-SION re-search. HOW TO ORDER NASA This be order form transcribed the of data the provide List your B. List a C. If are NAME have had the PHOTO the If business source geographic Photo sources reference be with the areas CODE ZIP numbers Identification be sure to the Data to can the specify require COMPANY business and will Center technical to one or evaluation of and form of your during Center Data and order name visit personal sizable is of the and contacted A areas. order your if can you other photographs. indicated ADDRESS NUMBER complete LISTING. the in from ordering same the suggested is where previous CONTACT When desired over information following PHONE NUMBER you for the available AIRCRAFT PHOTOGRAPHY NASA AIRCRAFT PHOTOGRAPHY. all listing. Facilities complete previous Enter for ordering a computer Assistance A. D. used FRAME NUMBER and types Applications Please be from directly ROLL Several to is applicable. if hours. this order relates business to that please the list known. if NUMBER. IDENTIFICATION of information This anothersource from is can be transcribed from directly COMPUTER the ROLL NUMBER MISSION the specify FRAME and NUMBER. E. theSTANDARD Review must be exercised listed on F. Enter G. COMPUTER the PRODUCT the Enter Enter NO. 1. J. of the type and product consecutive form and reflected determine the in the tables of product type correlates with CARE desired. FILM the SOURCE LAST FRAME the ordered. being being See column. frames OF UNIQUE FRAMES is order FRAME FIRST the in more or column NUMBER the OF FRAMES the LISTING. CODE two If on SOURCE FILM the that FRAME NUMBER the PHOTO STRIP the FIRST FRAME H. PRODUCTS TABLE insuring in are being the in instructions ordered LAST FRAME the FIRST of FRAME a frame of the from series a in column. FIRST Example ordered. for interpolation enter FRAME 116 - LAST FRAME -119 4. para-meters. Enter The OF NO. the REMARKS K. Multiply L. Enter M. Multiply UNIT the the TOTAL REPEAT 0. TOTALthe P. If more the in above 1 of the OF NO. the by as product QUANTITY aCUSTOM when only COPIES reflected column by and the in the figure you identified. have PRODUCT enter is the result STANDARD in desired UNIT and in the want you to specify QUANTITY the column. PRODUCTS TABLE. PRICE column and ENTER the result in the column. costsof than completed FRAMES of the ordered being OF FRAMES figure the is PRICE PRICE N. column NO. the COPIES each for form is ordered. ordered products all order product required on that order the SUM in BLOCK enter form the of andentertheNETresultinBLOCK figures in BLOCKS A in A. BLOCK B TOTAL on the ABOVE. last order form. Q. Enter R. Indicate SUM the the ORDER USER TYPE BLOCK of A FORMs SERVICES and BLOCK and payment DO NOT SEND SURVEY. Mail of being made B with a C CHECK TOTAL MARK. COST. Make all drafts payable to U.S. GEOLOGICAL CASH. PAYMENT to UNIT EROS DATA CENTER SIOUX FALLS SD 57198 Exhibit 2. - EROS Data Center 22 Form Continued GPO 889-937