CrownFoliageBiblio.pdf © 2010, Timothy G. Gregoire, Yale University Last revised May 2010 Bibliography Crown and Foliage Height to Live Crown and Crown Rise (156 entries) 1. Kozlowski, T.T. and Schumacher, F.X. 1943. Estimation of stomated foliar surface of pines. Plant Physiology 18: 122 – 127. 2. Kittredge, J. 1944. Estimation of the amount of foliage of trees and stands. Journal of Forestry 42: 905 – 912. 3. Cable, D.R. 1958. Estimating surface area of Ponderosa Pine foliage in Central Arizona. Forest Science 4(1): 45 – 49. 4. Dale, M.E. 1962. An easy way to calculate crown-surface area. Journal of Forestry 60: 826 – 827. 5. Ward, W.W. 1964. Live crown ratio and stand density Ir. Young, Even-aged, Red Oak stands. Forest Science 10(1): 56 – 65. 6. Williams, R.F., Evans, L.T., and Ludwig, L.J. 1964. Estimation of leaf area for clover and Lucerne. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 15: 231 – 233. 7. Kramer, H. 1966. Crown development in conifer stand in Scotland as influenced by initial spacing and subsequent thinning treatment. Forestry 39: 41 – 58. 8. Whittaker, R.H. and Woodwell, G.M. 1967. Surface area relations of woody plants and forest communities. Amer. J. Bot. 54(8): 931-939. 9. Hamilton, G.J. 1969. The depencence of volume increment of individual trees on dominance, crown dimensions, and competition. Forestry 42: 133 – 144. 10. USFS Research Note NC-99. (1970). Relation of crown width to tree diameter in some upland hardwood stands of Southern Illinois. 4 pg. 11. Schreuder, H.T. and Swank, W.T. 1971. A comparison of several statistical models in forest biomass and surface area estimation. Misc. Publ 132, University of MaineAgric. Exper. Sta. 12. Schreuder, H.T. and Swank, W.T. 1973. Statistical considerations in sampling biomass and surface area over time for a Pinus strobus L. forest. In IUFRO Biomass Studies, Papers presented at S4.01 meetings in Nancy, France June 25-29, 1973 and Vancouver, B.C. August 20-24, 1973. 13. Grier, C.C. and Waring, R.H. 1974. Conifer foliage mass related to sapwood area. Forest Science 20: 205 – 206. 1 CrownFoliageBiblio.pdf © 2010, Timothy G. Gregoire, Yale University 14. Madgwick, H.A.I. and Jackson, D.S. 1974. Estimating crown weights of Pinus radiata from branch variables. New Zealand Journal of Forest Science 4(3): 520 – 528. 15. Swank, W.T. and Schreuder, H.T. 1974. Comparison of three methods of estimating surface area and biomass for a forest of young Eastern White Pine. Forest Science 20: 91 – 100. 16. Hatch, C.R., Gerrard, D.J., and Tappeiner, J.C. II. 1975. Exposed crown surface area: a mathematical index of individual tree growth potential. Can. J. For. Res. 5: 224- 228. 17. Max, T.A. 1975. Crown geometry, light interception and photosynthesis of selected Populus x euramericana clones: A modeling approach. Ph.D Thesis. Iowa State University. 18. Gholz, H.L., Fitz, F.K., and Waring, R.H. 1976. Leaf area difference associated with oldgrowth forest communities in the western Oregon cascades. Can. J. For. Res. 6: 49 – 57. 19. Beets, P. 1977. Determination of the fascicle surface area for Pinus radiata. N.Z. J. For. Sci. 7(3): 397 – 407. 20. Snell, J.A.K. and Brown, J.K. 1978. Comparison of tree biomass estimators – DBH and sapwood area. Forest Science 24(4): 455 – 457. 21. Wargo, P.M. 1978. Correlations of leaf area with length and width measurements of leaves of black oak, white oak, and sugar maple. Forest Service Reasearch Note NE – 256. 22. White, D. The Estimation of foliage area from sapwood basal area in Scots pine. Forestry 51(2): 137 – 148. 23. Waring, R.H., Emmingham, W.H., Gholz, H.L., Grier, C.C. 1978. Variation in maximum leaf area of coniferous forests in Oregon and its ecological significance. Forest Science 24: 131 – 140. 24. Carbon, B.A., Bartle, G.A., Murray, A.M. 1979. A method for visual estimation of leaf area. Forest Science 25(1): 53 – 58. 25. Ek, A.R. 1979. A model for estimating branch weight and branch leaf weight in biomass studies. Forest Science 25(2): 303 – 306. 26. Holdaway, M.R., Leary, R.A., and Thompson, J.L. 1979. Estimating mean stand crown ratio from stand variables. Gen. Tech. Report. 27 – 30. 27. Rogers, R. and Hinckley, T.M. 1979. Foliar weight and area related to current sapwood area in oak. Forest Science 25: 298 – 303. 28. Siemon, G.R., Muller, W.J., Wood, G.B., and Forrest, W.G. 1980. Effect of thinning on the distribution and biomass of foliage in the crown of radiata pine. New Zealand Journal of Forest Science 10(3): 461 – 475. 2 CrownFoliageBiblio.pdf © 2010, Timothy G. Gregoire, Yale University 29. Waring, R.H., Thies, W.G., and Muscato, D. 1980. Stem growth per unit of leaf area: a measure of tree vigor. Forest Science 26: 112 – 117. 30. Kaufmann, M.R. and Troendle, C.A. 1981. 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