Stat 411/511 Inclass Assignment Regression October 12, 2015 Describe these relationships: Men Rate Women Women Rate Men ● ● mostAttractive 40 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 30 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 20 ● ● 20 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 30 ● ● ● ● ● ● 40 ● 50 20 30 40 50 selfAge 1. Big Bang: Nebula are receeding from Earth at some velocity, and each is a certain distance away. (Data summary and plot) ## ## ## ## ## ## ## velocity Min. :-220 1st Qu.: 165 Median : 295 Mean : 373 3rd Qu.: 538 Max. :1090 distance Min. :0.030 1st Qu.:0.408 Median :0.900 Mean :0.911 3rd Qu.:1.175 Max. :2.000 1 Recession Velocity vs. Distance 3 2 ● ● ● ● distance ● ● ● 1 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 0 −500 ●● ● ● 0 500 1000 velocity Model: µ{Y |X} = β0 + β1 X Y is response, X is explanatory variable. This is simple linear regression (SLR). Add a line to the plot which best fits these data. If all matter started at one point, the line should go through the origin. How close is your line to the point (0, 0)? Compare lines with a neighbor. How do we determine the line of best fit? µ{Distance} = β0 + β1 Velocity. Is β0 = 0? ● ● 6.5 7.0 2. Meat Processing and pH. ● pH ● 6.0 ● ● ● 5.5 ● ● ● 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 time Again draw your guess of the best line fitting these data. Guess pH when time = 3 hours (interpolating doesn’t work with an ANOVA model). Guess how long it takes to bring pH down to 6. Sampling Distribution: Consider repeating the study all over again. We would get new slope and intercept estimates. How different might they be? Might we get β0 = 0 for big bang? Might we get 3 hours is long enough to bring pH down to 6? 2