1. TAWC PET Website Review 2. PET Irrigation Scheduling 3. Cotton Response to Small Amounts of Water Bob Glodt Agri-Search, Inc. Plainview, Texas TAWC PET Website Review Bob Glodt Agri-Search, Inc. www.tawcsolutions.org Log In, Create a New Account, Request a New Password TAWC Home Page Weather Tab “About” Contact Tab “About” Links Tab About “Usage Instructions” Tab TAWC Home Page Creating a New Production Site Manage Water Balance Crops Creating A New Water Balance Track For “Water College” Field New Production Site Created Water Balance Fields Created “Water College Field 1” Added Water Balance Tables Data That You Control – Rainfall Rainfall amounts are imported from the weather station you selected when the water balance track was created. Rainfall amounts can be changed to more accurately reflect the actual amount of rain that fell on any particular farm. The effectiveness of the rain can also be adjusted from 0 to 100%. Changing Rainfall Data Changing Effective Rainfall Data Data That You Control – Irrigation Irrigation amounts are entered by the grower on the day the irrigation was made. The effectiveness of the irrigation can be adjusted from 0 to 100%. TAWC Moisture Balance Data Moisture balance data is intended to represent the amount of moisture in the soil profile. I do not use the water balance information provided on the website when making irrigation management decisions. This is one area that needs refinement and additional research to accurately calculate water balance. QUESTIONS? PET Irrigation Scheduling Days After Planting maturity first open boll first bloom first square emergence Inches Per Day Cotton Water Demand at 100% of PET Calculating Your Ability to Irrigate at a Specific % of PET 100% PET = 7 days x 0.3” per day = 2.10” per week 1.25” Per Week = 1.25” divided by 2.10” = 59.5% of PET Days After Planting maturity first open boll first bloom first square Maintain Adequate Moisture in Root Zone emergence Inches Per Day PRE-FLOWER IRRIGATION STRATEGY FLOWER TO 1ST OPEN BOLL IRRIGATION STRATEGY Days After Planting maturity first open boll first bloom first square emergence Inches Per Day FILL PROFILE IRRIGATE AT % OF PET APPLY LOGIC Prior to canopy closure the majority of water loss is from evaporation. After canopy closure the majority of water loss is through transpiration. Fundamental Principles of Irrigation Management Your irrigation system must be efficient. More water less often is better than less water more often. Irrigate at a consistent percentage of PET during the peak water demand period. Irrigating at 60% of PET DATE GROWTH STAGE 100% PET RAIN IRRIG. 60% DEFICIT 7-26-15 1ST Bloom 0.12 0 0 0.07 7-27-15 0.13 0 0 0.15 7-28-15 0.14 0 0 0.23 7-29-15 0.12 0 0 0.30 7-30-15 0.12 0 0 0.37 7-31-15 0.13 .55 0 -0.10 8-01-15 0.10 0 0 0 8-02-15 0.14 0 0 0.08 0.14 0 0 0.16 8-04-14 0.16 0 0 0.26 8-05-15 0.17 0 0 0.36 8-06-15 0.20 0 0 0.48 8-03-15 E. Bloom Irrigating at 60% of PET 100% PET RAIN IRRIG. 60% DEFICIT 8-07-15 0.20 0 0 0.60 8-08-15 0.19 0 0 0.71 0.14 0 0 0.79 8-10-15 0.09 0 0 0.84 8-11-15 0.21 0 0 0.50 8-12-15 0.20 0 0 0.62 8-13-15 0.22 0 0 0.75 8-14-15 0.15 0 0 0.84 8-15-15 0.21 0 0 0.97 8-16-14 0.22 0 0 1.10 8-17-15 0.22 0 0 1.23 8-18-15 0.22 0 1.25 0.11 DATE 8-09-15 GROWTH STAGE M. Bloom QUESTIONS? Cotton Yield Response To Small Amounts of Water 2015 Cotton WUE Trial – Irrigation Plus Rainfall (inches) Growth Stage Rainfed Pre-Plant Emergence to Square. Square to 1st Bloom 60% ET to 1st Open Boll (R) Total Pre PET Rainfall 60% ET to 1st Open Boll (I) 30% PET 60% PET 90% PET 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.7 1.24 1.24 1.24 1.24 18.84 18.84 18.84 18.84 0 1.71 3.41 5.12 2015 Cotton WUE Trial Yield Ranges For 12 Varieties Yield Range Rainfed 30% PET 60% PET 90% PET Low 529 909 1335 1205 High 862 1140 1214 1543 Diff. 333 231 121 338 Avg. 660 1015 1280 1423 + Irr. 0 1.71 3.41 5.12 Yld/in. N/A 207.6 155 83.6 2015 Cotton WUE Trial Loan Value Per Acre For 12 Varieties Yield Rainfed Range 30% PET 60% PET 90% PET Low 302.43 514.35 687.91 696.05 High 449.21 629.57 780.15 922.60 Diff. 146.78 115.22 92.24 226.55 Avg. 380.47 573.20 738.69 792.88 + Irr. 0 1.71 3.41 5.12 $/Ac/in. N/A 112.71 96.78 31.69 QUESTIONS?