A COMPUTER MODEL OF THE RECTISOL
PROCESS USING THE ASPEN SIMULATOR
by
Rosalyn A. preston
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT
OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE
DEGREE OF
MASTER OF SCIENCE IN
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
at the
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
December, 1981
Q
Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1981
Signature of Author
Signature
of Author
Department of Chemical Engineering
December
7, 1981
Certified by
Lawrence B. Evans
Thesis Supervisor
Accepted by
Glenn C Williams
Chairman, Departmental Graduate Committee
Archives
MASSACHUSETTS
INSTiTUTE
OF TECHMflLOGY
JUN
1
13982
i IRRA!ES
A COMPUTER MODEL OF THE RECTISOL
PROCESS USING THE ASPEN SIMULATOR
by
Rosalyn A. Preston
Submitted to the Department of Chemical Engineering
on December 7, 1981 in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the Degree of Master of Science
in Chemical Engineering
ABSTRACT
A computer model of the Rectisol process for acid
gas absorption has been developed with the ASPEN
process simulator. The model uses a modified version of the Redlich-Kwong-Soave equation-of-state
to represent the phase equilibria for the methanolwater-aromatics-acid gas system. This report describes the development of the physical properties
model and the flowsheet simulation. The work is
based on the CONOCO design for a commercial scale
coal gasification facility. The computer modelling
effort was carried out under contract to the Morgantown Energy Technical Center, U. S. Department of
Energy.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I.
INTRODUCTION
.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
vii
. .
II.
AC:ID GAS
ABSORPTION
PROCESSES
. . . . . . .
General Features of Acid Gas Absorption
Processes
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Absorption
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Regeneration
. . .
. a.
6
·
·
·
6
a1
a
a
7
.. .. . . . .
7
9
a
a
a
. . . . . . . .
*
a
a
. . . . . . . . . .
*
a
a
. . . . . .
. . .
12
Advantages of the Rectisol Process . . .
. a
a
12
Rectisol
*
a
a
13
.
a
a
19
Solvent
Heat
Selection
Integration
Solvent
Recovery
Process
Description
. .a
. . . . . .
III. DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MODEL
..
10
Selection of the Thermodynamic Model . . a . .
19
Modified Redlich-Kwong-SoaveEquation-of-State
21
Experimental
23
Phase
Equilibrium
Data
. . . . .
Development of Modified Redlich-Kwong-Soave
Model
Parameters
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
Evaluation of the Preliminary Thermodynamic
Model
. . . . . . . .
Enthalpy
IV.
Calculations
.
SIMULATION
OF
THE
RECTISOL
Basis
for
the
Process
Absorption
Flash
Naphtha
Section
Regeneration
Extractor
. . .
27
. . . . . . . . . .
32
..
. ..
PROCESS
.
36
. . . . . .
36
. . . . . . . . . . . .
38
Section
43
. . . . .
. . . . .
Column
iii
. . . . . . . .
Simulation
Azeotrope Column ....
.
.
Methanol-Water
. ..
a .
. . . . .
. . .
. . . . ..
a
. . .
43
.a
.
44
49
Hot Regeneration Column
. .
*
O
.
.
.
.
....
VI.
CONCLUSION.
........ ...
Water
Heat
Wash
Exchangers
Methanol
Flowsheet
.
.
.
.
.
. . .
.
.
.
.
Column
Make-up
..
0
0
·
a
a
50
a
52
52
53
.
.
Convergence
a
·
a
* a
a
·
·
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
e·
·
53
V. RECTISOL PROCESS SIMULATION RESULTS
U
a
a
APPENDIX A
OVERALL RECTISOL MODEL
APPENDIX B
ABSORPTION SECTION SIM [LATION
APPENDIX
C
AZEOTROPE
APPENDIX
D
METHANOL-WATER
a
a
a
55
a
COLUMN SIMUIL MTION
COLUMN SIMULATION
APPENDIX E
HOT REGENERATION COLUMI[
APPENDIX F
WATER WASH COLUMN SIMU LATION
LITERATURE CITED
BIBLI OGRAPHY
iv
SIMULATION
59
LIST OF FIGURES
1.
The Pipeline Gas Demonstration Plant . . . . . . .
2
2.
The
4
3.
Rectisol
Process
.
.
.
.. . . . . . . . . .
Comparison of Equilibrium Loading of Chemical and
Physical
Solvents
. .
. .. . .
. . . . .. .
11
4.
Block Flow Diagram of the Rectisol Process . . . .
14
5.
Process Flow Diagram of the Rectisol Process . . .
15
6.
Process Flow Diagram of the Rectisol Process . . .
16
7.
Henry's Law Constants for Nitrogen in a Methanol
and
Carbon
Dioxide
Mixture
. . . . . . . . . . . .
8.
Block Flow Diagram of the Rectisol Computer Model
9.
Effect of Solvent Rate and Number of Trays on
Carbon
Dioxide
Absorption
. . . . . . . .
. . .
30
39
42
10. Ternary Diagram for Methanol-Benzene-Water . . . .
45
11. McCabe-Thiele Plot for Azeotrope Column
48
v
. . . . .
LIST OF TABLES
1.
Carbon
2.
......
o
.....
....
Comparison of Modified RKS Model Predictions with
Experimental Data for Methanol-Hydrogen SulfideDioxide-
Nitrogen
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Parameters for the Modified
Binary Interaction
Redlich-Kwong-Soave
Equation-of-State
34
3.
Composition of Feed Gas to Rectisol Process
4.
Desulfurized
5.
Acid
6.
Regenerated
7.
Cooling and Heating Duties for the Rectisol Process
Gas
Gas
33
.
Composition
Composition
Methanol
.
.
.
.
Composition
vi
.
.
.
. . .
.
.
.
37
56
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
56
.
56
58
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I would like to express my appreciation to all the ASPEN
staff who gave me help and support on this project, especially
to Herb Britt and Chau-Chyun Chen for assisting me in almost
every aspect, to Joe Boston and Paul Mathias for their help
with modelling the physical properties, and to Willie Chan
and Fred Ziegler for their debugging efforts.
I would also
like to thank my advisor, Professor L. B. Evans, forhis guidance and optimism throughout.
vii
I.
INTRODUCTION
The objective of this work was to develop a computer
model of the Rectisol process (Hochgesand, 1970; Scholz, 1969)
using the ASPEN process simulator.
This simulation was pre-
pared as part of a program to transfer ASPEN technology to the
Morgantown Energy Technology Center (METC) of the United States
Department of Energy.
The overall program involved develop-
ment of computer models for the major process units in the
CONOCO Slagging Lurgi Coal Gasification process.
The computer modelling effort took CONOCO's design for
a commercial scale coal gasification facility as the basis
(CONOCO, 1980).
This facility, shown schematically in Figure
1, is designed to generate pipeline quality substitute natural
gas from coal.
Briefly, the process gasifies coal with steam
and oxygen, generated by cryogenic air separation.
The gas-
ification takes place at high pressure in a moving bed slagging
gasifier using Lurgi technology.
Crude synthesis gas is re-
covered from the top of the gasifier, while the ash is withdrawn in a molten slag form from the bottom.
The synthesis
gas is subsequently directed to the Rectisol unit for purification.
Here, light oils and sulfur compounds are removed
from the gas and recovered.
Following purification, the gases
are allowed to undergo water-gas shift and methanation reactions simultaneously.
Carbon dioxide produced in the shift
reaction must then be washed out with hot carbonate solution
to improve the BTU quality of the substitute natural gas.
final gas treatment involves compression and drying.
1
The
2
w
cl
Cd
0
Cd
ro
ad4
a)
ordH
c-)
E
3dd
a)
for
0
E
o0
C
E
E
Cd
o
0
a,
a)
.H
- Pt=
C
W
o
0
p
xEC
0Cd
0
0\
TO
00
:z;
0
co
e,
0o
a)
CD
a,
a)
a)
fAt
o
o
3
The Rectisol process itself features refrigerated methanol as the solvent into which the acid gases in the synthesis
gas are absorbed.
The process is comprised of an absorption
section followed by a series of regeneration processes in which
the rich solvent is purified and the absorbed compounds recovered.
The diagram in Figure 2 illustrates the particular
Rectisol design proposed for the CONOCO coal gasification
facility.
The Rectisol computer model described in this report
provides a stream-by-stream heat and material balance for the
process.
In addition, the model predicts the composition of
the outlet streams for a given set of operating conditions.
Therefore, the model can be used to assess the effect of various process variables on the composition of the desulfurized
gas and acid gas products.
The model also predicts the purity
of the regenerated methanol solvent for specific regeneration
operating conditions.
distillation
Separate models of the absorbers and
columns yield a rigorous tray-to-tray analysis
of each column.
Overall, the Rectisol simulation represents
a flexible tool which may be applied in future design and sensitivity studies and in trouble-shooting after process startup.
The input to the simulation is based on the process flowsheet and feed streams from the CONOCO commercial design.
Since Rectisol is a proprietary process licensed by Lurgi Mineraloltechnik GmbH, the CONOCO design did not provide any information on the actual process operating conditions.
For
this reason, development of the computer model entailed a
4
o
.H
34
d
i
a)
Z
) 0
D ts
~o
o oo
M *H
zO 0
F ¢ C:
E0
U2
U)
W
o
0
a)
U2
a4
.H
&4
0
Ho
o:
PE-4
0V
m
X
E
E-1
Z0
5
fair amount of design work to establish reasonable process
operating conditions.
The following chapters describe the development of the
Rectisol model.
The work initially involved a literature
search to locate published process data regarding Rectisol.
Subsequently, considerable effort was devoted to developing
a good thermodynamic model of the system to provide adequate
physical properties predictions.
The actual computer model-
ling work required testing of several ASPEN models which were
still in the development stage.
Further, it was necessary to
perform sensitivity studies on the design variables in order
to establish suitable operating conditions.
It was orig-
inally intended to use the final Rectisol model to examine
the sensitivity of the process to various design variables.
However, lack of computer funds curtailed the project once
the model was developed.
6
II.
ACID GAS ABSORPTION PROCESSES
This section discusses the general features of acid gas
absorption processes in order to provide some background for
the detailed description of the Rectisol process.
In addition,
the discussion serves to present the basic design variables
which must be considered in designing a process to remove acid
gases.
General Features of Acid Gas Absorption Processes
Removal of acid gases, primarily carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, is important for many industrial plants producing
a gaseous intermediate or final product.
In the production
of substitute natural gas by coal gasification, hydrogen is
generated together with a substantial quantity of carbon dioxide.
Since carbon dioxide has no heating value, it must be separated
out of the final pipeline gas to raise the overall BTU value.
The separation may occur at several points in the process.
Removal prior to shift conversion of the carbon monoxide and
water to hydrogen and carbon dioxide favors the equilibrium
hydrogen concentration.
However, since carbon dioxide is pro-
duced in this reaction, further treating to remove carbon dioxide may be required.
All sulfur bearing compounds, on the
other hand, must be removed before methanation to avoid poisoning the methanation catalyst.
Rectisol is just one example of the many acid gas absorption processes.
In general, these processes feature an ab-
sorption section in which the acid gases are absorbed into a
liquid solvent, and a regeneration section where the acid gases
7
are recovered to yield a lean solvent of sufficient purity
for recycle.
In addition, the processes usually include a
final wash to recover solvent carried over with the acid gas
stream.
The details of each section are discussed below,
highlighting the major factors affecting each section.
Absorption
Acid gases are removed from the sour gas by absorption
into a liquid solvent.
The gas stream is contacted with the
solvent in an absorber column where it flows counter-current
to the downflowing liquid.
The column itself may contain pack-
ing or trays, as dictated by the economics of the specific
design.
Plate columns generally operate at lower efficiency.
Thus, a packed column design, which requires less height, may
be preferable when a large concentration of acid gas is to be
absorbed (Kohl and Riesenfeld, 1979).
Most absorbers operate at low temperature where equilibrium favors absorption.
However, the fact that the absorption
rate increases with an increase in temperature justifies operating some absorption processes at elevated temperature.
Regeneration
The solvent regeneration section serves two functions:
namely, to recover the absorbed acid gases from the solvent,
and to reduce the gas concentration in the solvent to a low
level prior to its recycle to the absorber.
A recycled sol-
vent of higher purity will absorb a greater quantity of gas
per pass, thereby reducing the solvent recirculation rate.
The tradeoff must therefore be considered between regeneration
costs andthe costs associated with a higher recycle rate, such
8
as larger equipment and higher pumping requirements.
Further,
the purity of the treated gas is limited by the degree of regeneration.
The gas will approach equilibrium with the fresh-
ly regenerated solvent which it contacts in the final stage
of the absorber (Hochgesand, 1970).
There are three primary methods of regeneration.
The
choice is determined by the nature of the solvent and the desired purity.
Flash desorption represents the cheapest method
where the pressure of the solvent is let down in several stages.
The final stage is usually atmospheric.
However, a vacuum
flash may be employed to remove the dissolved gases further.
If flash desorption is not adequate, the gases may be stripped
from the solvent following a single flash.
Heat must be sup-
plied to the stripper to provide the heat of desorption and
to vaporize the stripping medium (often steam).
This heat
is frequently supplied in the form of steam through the stripper reboiler.
As such, the regeneration step can be a sig-
nificant energy consumer.
Hot regeneration provides the most complete regeneration
and consequently leads to the highest purity for the feed gas.
Gas solubility tends to decrease with increased temperature.
This effect is augmented by heating the solvent to its boiling point so that solvent vapors provide some stripping action.
In this case, heat is required to raise the system to the solvent boiling point, to supply the heat of desorption and further to supply the heat of vaporization for the solvent vapors.
Although some of this heat may be obtained through heat exchange of the hot overhead gases and hot regenerated solvent
9
with the incoming solvent, heat exchanger losses make external
heating necessary (Hochgesand, 1970).
Solvent Selection
A variety of solvents are employed to absorb acid gases.
Despite the varied chemical nature of these solvents, all
should exhibit certain characteristics to render them suitable as solvents.
Foremost, the solvent must have a high sol-
vency for the acid gas constituents at reasonable operating
conditions.
In addition, the absorption process must be rever-
sible so that the solvent will release the gas components with
relative ease to yield both gas and solvent of high purity.
It is highly undesirable for the solvent to form an irreversible compound with any of the feed gas constituents since this
may lead to appreciable solvent losses.
The solvent should
also have low volatility to prevent excessive solvent losses
in the gas stream by vaporization.
Other desirable character-
istics include low viscosity for minimal pumping costs, good
heat transfer properties and low heat capacity to minimize
heating requirements, stability, and low corrosivity.
Finally,
low cost and availability are obviously desirable (Nonhebel,
1972).
The acid gas components may be absorbed into the solvent
by physically dissolving or by reacting chemically with an
active solvent component.
The absorption process involves
transfer of the acid gases from the gas phase, through the
gas-liquid interface, into the liquid phase.
In the case of
a chemical solvent, the absorbed gases then react reversibly
to form compounds.
Chemical and physical solvents have
10
several distinguishing characteristics which account for the
different absorption mechanisms.
As the diagram in Figure 3
shows, the equilibrium loading of a physical solvent increases
in direct proportion to partial pressure, provided Henry's
Law applies.
In contrast, the loading of a chemical solvent
rises rapidly at low gas partial pressure, but then reaches
a point of saturation beyond which little absorption occurs.
This distinction makes chemical solvents the best choice for
purifying gas streams at low gas partial pressures, and physical solvents the choice for purifying high pressure concentrated streams.
regeneration.
The same behaviour dictates the method of
Physical solvents are easily regenerated by
flash desorption, although stripping or hot regeneration may
be used for greater purity.
However, a saturated chemical
solvent subjected to a pressure reduction will release only
a fraction of the total absorbed gas.
Some form of reboiling
is required to effect adequate regeneration (Hochgesand, 1970).
In a chemical absorption system, chemical reactions increase the liquid film coefficient, thereby raising the overall absorption rate (Kohl, Riesenfeld, 1970).
Since chemical
absorption is more rapid than physical absorption, chemical
systems require fewer trays and thus smaller towers.
Heat Integration
Solvent regeneration usually takes place at higher temperature than absorption.
As a result, most acid gas absorption
processes are highly heat integrated.
Often the rich solvent
may be preheated and the lean solvent cooled by heat exchange.
The absorption process is exothermic so that the solvent
11
3
COMPARISON OF EQUILIBRIUM LOADING
np' rT4.-.MTTAT. ATTh T.TVTAT. (NT.'T/1XTr1Z'
Figure
Chemical
Solvent
-ical
e nt
Pads
I
I
Gas
Partial
Pressure
I
I
I
Pdes
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
:ium
Re ference:
Hochgesand, 1970
12
temperature is raised within the absorber.
This means that
additional cooling beyond heat exchange is necessary.
Solvent Recovery
To minimize the solvent losses from the system, the gas
streams may be washed with water or other suitable wash solutions to recover the vaporized solvent leaving the absorption
or regeneration sections.
Advantages of the Rectisol Process
The Rectisol process employs refrigerated methanol as a
physical solvent to absorb both hydrogen sulfide and carbon
dioxide.
According to the literature, the absorption process
is carried out at low temperatures, generally between O°F and
-75°F.
At this temperature level, both hydrogen sulfide and
carbon dioxide are highly soluble in the methanol, although
the solubility of hydrogen sulfide exceeds that of carbon dioxide by a factor of 5-6 (Hochgesand, 1970).
high vapor pressure compared to most solvents.
Methanol has a
Thus, the low
temperature is also desirable to reduce the methanol losses
due to vaporization.
Rectisol has several attractions supporting its application in the CONOCO design.
Firstly, Rectisol is ideal for
high pressure processes since the equilibrium loading of a
physical solvent is directly proportional to pressure.
CONOCO design, the synthesis
In the
gas comes directly from the gas-
ifier and is therefore at high pressure.
Further, since Rect-
isol favors absorption of hydrogen sulfide over carbon dioxide,
the hydrogen sulfide may be totally removed with only a fraction of the carbon dioxide.
Such selective removal is important
13
for two reasons.
Firstly, if the sulfur compounds are recov-
ered with a low concentration of carbon dioxide, the gas
stream may be handled directly in a sulfur recovery unit,
such as a Claus Plant, without overloading the sulfur plant
or without recourse to further separation.
Secondly, since
carbon dioxide removal prior to shift conversion and methanation is not necessary, utilities would be needlessly consumed
in removing a high proportion of the carbon dioxide at this
stage (Hochgesand, 1970).
However, as mentioned earlier, it
may be attractive to remove a fraction of the carbon dioxide
on account of the equilibrium considerations associated with
the subsequent water-gas shift reaction.
Rectisol Process Description
This section discusses the specific design of the Rectisol process developed as part of the CONOCO Slagging Lurgi
Coal Gasification commercial design.
Figure 4 shows a simpli-
fied block flow diagram of the process, indicating the major
process sections.
A copy of the Rectisol process flowsheet,
taken from the CONOCO commercial design report,is displayed
in Figures 5 and 6.
The details of each section are outlined
briefly below.
In the Rectisol unit, the synthesis gas produced in the
gasification section is treated to remove the undesirable
sulfur compounds and to recover any light oils in the gas.
Purified gas is then directed to the joint shift/methanation
section.
The removed sulfur compounds proceed to the sulfur
recovery unit.
C12
0
10
Iz
cil
a)
"I
PL,
L
(a
U2
tr1
C
C
0
r
U)
I
IIH0q
P-)
.CA
E0
Xaa
H4PA_
b4
.0
*
Fr
0
U)
15
!
r
T
'3
.
I
Wa
g.
I,
'O1
5|
_
.
!I
II_
I
I-
iia
Ii
-,,I
I
Il
t"
!
LI -- ,
1-
1I
I
Ir
IX
-'-"0X
i
il
-
I
.,I _ -
I
~~~~~~~~~~
I
~
I
-------
r------l-------
.
I
, .
-
-
r·~-.-
\I
f__
i -
I
i
I
I
I
i
i
I
I
I
i
I
I
i
I_
r
I
I
I
:I
I
i
i
i
i ,
,
I
I
-
I
I
-I 1.
i
I
I
I
--
1~~~~
-T-
-, 1-i
. I I
t
|It
r
*lg;
1 tT7TTh,
I
Iwi
_____
L----.-I
5
(I
'¾
4
I,''
I
i
~~~~~~~~~~~'Ia
I
-i
*. - -
I
-
II
-- - 2I--
-
J-, f
&'
.-
A
I
-
-
I
.
.......
fi.
I
I
,;II
, 4
_\
.4
E-
-
_
i-
1-
I
-
I,
-
1-
_
-.--.t4
0 -,
i
if
ill
JA!
-. .
0 -
.11
i..
4
f
i
.
I
i
I
,
i - . ---
'I
-
"
I
!
.t . _
1T
L
i
I,
1t
.
t
-..
*ai
i
(
= .J..
A1
r'v"'
.
16
r
i
II
i
I.
.Ii
Zz
.I.t .
-, ,
I
g;h
I
..
. I3
i
3: " Z
i -,
I
, _
I
:,1;
9 !?- ,
_
id
tI
_
r
til
..
---.
-
,_ .,
Ii
. is-l
.,
41
,
.tl~
-ill
, I-
211'1
j1
11
tc.;'A
t
I
I
i
i
1 5;
. I,
, 7
11
.1
I
Z,.8'I
-,
A
.;-
-- -,
ri1,
1
!;:
,1 .
.
.
'
'.
I
i j
3 -i !
311
.,
.g
I
i
I
;i
.
j
e
.
,tf
I
i!
iI
I
!
I
tI
lol~ .
\0
_:.2_i-_
it
!
| rt
-i
t
a, I'
-
,f,
~t4
...
I ( I I I yIIHl
_3a
_'
<-
+
F
t
,
' -----
'
..I I
;
I-
I
f,.
.
.
_
-
-
-
j
,-
w~~_
,I
L
I
i-- -
--
--,t
-
I
,
.F , , i
i
i
,
- j - ---
'IfX
,,*i
I,
I1
i
.,AI
.
-I
Iz f-ts,
- -, -'
I
. ia..
'
- .ji' -
I
!
~-----
_
_
_ -_
-,-'
I
I
L.-
---
!I
1
~~~
.__~~~
___
-
-
---
--
i
I
i
--.-
=
__j
- , ,
i.
14
--i
I
'4
i !I
"Ir
.;I
I
I_
.i
1
a
I
a
.
I
__
,;
,
' .
...-
I
17
The feed gas is first cooled to absorption conditions by
heat exchange with the purified gas and by supplemental refrigeration.
The cooled gas then proceeds to the absorption sec-
tion where the sulfur compounds, naphtha, hydrogen cyanide and
water are physically absorbed with refrigerated methanol.
The
absorption process occurs at high pressure and low temperature
in two stages; in the prewash section, all the naphtha, water
and hydrogen cyanide are removed with some of the acid gas,
while in the main wash section, the remaining sulfur compounds
and a portion of the carbon dioxide are absorbed.
The ensuing process steps are devoted to solvent regeneration in which acid gases are recovered from the methanol
to yield a lean solvent of sufficient purity for recirculation.
In the first step, the rich solvent streams from the prewash
and main wash absoprtion sections are separately flash regenerated.
The pressure of the solvent is reduced causing a frac-
tion of the acid gases to desorb.
The liquid from the prewash flash regenerator is sent to
the naphtha extractor to recover the absorbed naphtha.
Here
a liquid-liquid separation is attained on adding the water
rich bottoms from the water wash column.
The high purity
naphtha layer is decanted and sent to storage.
The remaining
methanol-water-naphtha liquid is fed to the azeotrope column.
This column produces an overhead composed of naphtha, carbon
dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and methanol.
A mixture of methanol
and water is recovered in the bottoms which is subsequently
separated in the methanol-water column.
18
The hot regenerator serves to strip the main wash solvent
of the gases that were not desorbed during flash regeneration.
The methanol overhead from the methanol-water column is also
fed to this unit where the methanol vapors, in conjunction
with those generated in the reboiler, act as the stripping
medium.
The acid gases are recovered in the overhead and com-
bined with the gases from flash regeneration, the azeotrope
column and the naphtha extractor.
This total gas stream is
finally water washed to recover any vaporized methanol prior
to being sent to the sulfur plant.
A portion of the regenerated methanol from the hot regeneration column bottoms is used as reflux for the methanolwater column.
The remaining methanol is cooled by heat ex-
change with the naphtha extractor feed and the hot regeneration
column feed.
After further refrigeration, the regenerated
methanol is recirculated to the absorption section.
19
III.
DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MODEL
Accurate representation of the phase equilibria was es-
sential to the simulation work in view of the lack of process
Moreover, the physical properties estimation was esp-
data.
ecially important since the hydrogen sulfide-carbon dioxidenitrogen-hydrogen-methanol-water-aromatics
non-ideal.
system is highly
The presence of methanol and water, which are
significantly polar, and hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon monoxide
and methane, which are supercritical, render this system hard
to describe.
Therefore, considerable effort was devoted to
developing a good thermodynamic model.
In order to simplify the system, all the sulfur compounds
are treated as hydrogen sulfide, and the C2 , C3, C4 compounds
are lumped into the methane component throughout this work.
The naphtha in the feed is represented as benzene since coalderived liquids are generally aromatic.
These simplifications
reduce the system to the following nine components:
H2 , CO, N 2,
C0 2, CH4 , H 2 S, H 2 0, C 6 H6 , and CH30H.
Selection of the Thermodynamic Model
There are two approaches to modelling the phase behaviour
of a mixture.
The conventional method invokes a liquid act-
ivity coefficient model to represent the liquid and an equationof-state for the vapor.
Thus, the system is described according
to:
iYiPT
wherei
xf
= vapor fugacity coefficient
PT = total pressure
20
Xi = liquid activity coefficient
fol= liquid reference fugacity
1
yixi
= vapor, liquid mole fractions
The alternative approach uses a single equation-of-state to
describe both the vapor and liquid phases.
Noncondensable
components in the mixture present a problem with regard to
establishing the reference fugacity for the activity coefficient approach.
Generally, the standard state fugacity is
that of the pure liquid at the system temperature and pressure.
It is meaningless, however, to consider a pure liquid state
for a supercritical component and, thus, it is necessary to
follow the unsymmetric convention.
In this case, the activity
coefficient is normalized to 1.0 at infinite dilution and the
Henry's Law constant becomes the standard state fugacity.
As
O'Connell (1977) points out, there are difficulties associated
with referencing to the Henry's Law constant for multicomponent solvents since the constant is dependent on solvent composition.
As such, the composition dependence of the standard
state fugacity should be built into the thermodynamic model.
On the other hand, equation-of-state models have generally
proved to be inadequate for predicting the non-idealities of
mixtures containing polar substances (Mathias, 1981).
How-
ever, ASPEN has recently adapted the Redlich-Kwong-Soave
(RKS) equation-of-state to improve its ability to represent
systems containing highly polar compounds.
Mathias (1981)
has demonstrated that this model is effective in describing
the coexisting vapor and liquid phases for systems such as
methanol-water.
An alternative model applicable to polar
21
systems is the Perturbed Hard Chain equation-of-state (Gmehling et al., 1979).
In this case, the model handles polar
components by assuming that they dimerize.
Thus, the model
must evaluate the chemical equilibrium for the dimerization
process.
Such treatment proves to be a major drawback for
this equation-of-state since it augments the computational
effort substantially.
In addition, as Mathias (1981) notes,
dimers are rarely observed experimentally, so that the equation
rests on a weak theoretical foundation.
Consideration of the difficulties and inaccuracies associated with the activity coefficient model approach led to the
selection of an equation-of-state to correlate the Rectisol
system for this work.
The particular equation-of-state that
was chosen was the modified version of the Redlich-KwongSoave model which is described in the next section.
Modified Redlich-Kwong-Soave Equation-of-State
The basic Redlich-Kwong-Soave equation is given by
RT
V - b
a
V(
+ b)
where 'a' and 'b' are functions of critical temperature and
pressure as follows
a =
(T)a
22
ac= 0.42748 R Tci
P
b = 0.08664
RT
ci
ci
P .
ci
To some extent, the 'a' parameter may be regarded as an attractive parameter, accounting for the intermolecular attractive
22
forces.
On the other hand, the 'b' parameter is a repulsive
term, representing the finite volume occupied by the component.
c(T) is used to correlate pure component vapor pressure data
and has been modified by ASPEN to the following form
05 = 1
+ m(1 - Tr05)
- p(
- Tr)(0a7 - Tr)
T r = reduced temperature
m
= function of acentric factor
p
= polar parameter
The correlation for m, taken from the work of Graboski and
Daubert
(1978), is
m =
where
.48508 - 1.55191
2
- 0.15613ao
= acentric factor.
The ASPEN work has introduced the polar parameter, p, in the
expression for
to improve the vapor pressure predictions.
This parameter is empirical and must be determined by fitting
experimental pure component vapor pressure data.
For supercritical components, Boston and Mathias (1980)
recommend a different expression for
to extrapolate into
the supercritical region
= exp(c (1 - T))
with
c = 1 +0.5m
d=
c-
+0.3p
1
c
Mixtures are represented by the above equations using
the one-fluid theory.
This means that the parameters 'a' and
'b' become quadratic mole fraction averages with the following
form
a zzx
x.a.
'
-
a = .:
bi
f1
1
i
3
xix
.b..
1 jj
23
where
0
aij = (a.a.)
l13ai
b.
13
5 (1
- K0
- K1
a
T )
j 1000
i
° - K1
(bi 2
+ b i )(1 - Kbij
bi
2
T )
1000
1
As these equations show, the binary interaction parameters,
Kai
and Kb
,
are expressed as linear functions of the absol-
ute temperature in Kelvin.
These parameters account for the
deviation of the behaviour of a binary pair from that predicted
according to the basic mixing rules.
four parameters, K
'a'
K
K0
K
a' Kb'Kb'
Any combination of these
may be used to fit binary
vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data to the modified RKS equation-of-state.
Experimental Phase Equilibrium Data
The physical properties model requires only binary interaction parameters in order to describe a multicomponent system.
In the absence of multicomponent vapor-liquid equilibrium data,
values for these parameters may be established by fitting binary phase equilibrium data alone.
Prausnitz (1980) indicates
that his experience has been good in employing only binary
experimental data to predict multicomponent equilibria, provided that the system is well removed from the critical for
each component.
He cautions that, in cases where the critical
conditions are exceeded, multicomponent predictions may be
unreliable even if the binaries are fit well.
Unfortunately,
published multicomponent data are not available for the specific Rectisol system.
This deficiency made it necessary to
rely on experimental binary equilbrium data to a great extent.
As the work proceeded towards determining the parameters for
24
the modified RKS model, the results of a recent study at North
Carolina State University became available, presenting quaternary data for the hydrogen sulfide-carbon dioxide-nitrogenmethanol system (Rousseau et al., 1981).
These data initially
served as a comparison for the multicomponent equilibria predicted by the preliminary physical properties model.
Subse-
quently, the quaternary data were used to improve the binary
parameter estimates, leading ultimately to an improvement in
the model predictions.
In order to maintain the data fitting effort at a manageable level, it was initially decided to ignore the interactions
between two gas components.
Justification for this simpli-
fication lay in the fact that the non-idealities of the liquid
phase were expected to dominate over the vapor phase non-idealities, as Prausnitz notes (1980).
This decision reduced the
data fitting to the 21 possible interactions of the gas components with methanol, benzene and water and the interactions
between methanol, benzene and water themselves.
The temperatures in the Rectisol process span a broad
range, varying from -75°F in the absorption section to as high
as 250°F during solvent regeneration.
To minimize the degree
of extrapolation, the parameter estimation work called for
data covering as wide a temperature range as possible.
A
literature search revealed experimental phase equilibria for
each of the binary pairs.
provide
Although this information did not
complete temperature coverage, the data adequately
spanned the temperatures where a given interaction was most
relevant.
For instance, gas-liquid non-idealities are most
25
important at the lower end of the temperature range where abOn the other hand, the high temperature
sorption takes place.
processes mostly involve the separation of benzene, methanol
and water.
In cases where more than one data set were located for
a binary pair, only the most recent was selected for the model
development unless these data appeared to be generally inconsistent with previous data.
Development of Modified Redlich-Kwong-Soave Model Parameters
Fitting the modified RKS model to binary experimental
data involved adjustment of a combination of the four interK,
action parameters, K,
K,
K1, as discussed previously.
The best estimates for the combination of parameters were
generated for each set of binary data using the ASPEN Data
Regression System (DRS).
DRS employs the maximum-likelihood
principle in reducing experimental data.
This analysis recog-
nizes that experimental data contain random measurement errors
which it takes into consideration, assuming that the errors
are randomly distributed about zero with a normal distribution.
The standard deviation associated with a particular measurement is supplied by the user.
The system creates an objective
function comprised of sum-of-squares terms for each observed
variable, for example:
N
e 2
(Pi-Pi)
1
P,
o
2
-T i )
T.
a,.2
Cr1
+
o.
e
(Xlil)
x2
.
1
2
+
.1
in which the superscript 'o' stands for the value adjusted
according to the thermodynamic model, while 'e' refers to the
26
experimental value.
The terms are summed over all data points.
In DRS, the Britt-Luecke (1973) generalized least-squares algorithm computes estimates for the model parameters such that
the objective function is minimized.
At the same time, the
parameters must satisfy the equilibrium constraint that the
fugacities of all equilibrium phases are equal.
Prausnitz (1980) presents an informative discussion of
the methods of estimating parameters.
ations were adopted for this work.
Many of his recommend-
For instance, the follow-
ing values were used for the standard deviation of the measured
variables, as Prausnitz suggests: temperature - 0.050°C, pressure - 1 mmHg, liquid mole fraction - 0.001, vapor mole fraction - 0.003.
The data regression work demonstrated that, in most cases,
two parameters adequately correlate the equilibrium data.
How-
ever, in the final set of interaction parameters, additional
parameters are included for some pairs if these improve the
fit significantly.
One notable example is the benzene-water
system for which all four parameters are essential to modelling
the observed liquid immiscibility.
It should be noted that,
in order for the 'a' and 'b' parameters in the fundamental RKS
equation to retain their theoretical significance, the term
(1 - K 0 - K1
T ) and the analogous term for the 'b' paraaij
aij 100-0
meter must have a positive value.
Unfortunately, in the case
of benzene and water, large parameter values are necessary to
represent the equilibrium, rendering the above terms negative.
While this anomaly causes no computational difficulty, it does
mean that the model must be considered to be purely empirical
27
as far as benzene and water are concerned.
As such, there
may be some concern about using the equation-of state to exHowever, the benzene-water experimental
trapolate information.
data adequately cover the temperature range of importance in
the Rectisol process.
Further, a comparison with experimental
data demonstrates that the model provides a good prediction
of the liquid-liquid equilibrium for the methanol-benzenewater system.
This comparison is illustrated in the follow-
ing chapter.
It has been suggested that highly non-ideal mixtures,
such as the benzene-water mixture, may be better represented
using the recently proposed mixing rules based on the localcomposition concept (Boston, 1981; Whiting, Prausnitz, 1981).
Further work in this area lay beyond the scope of this project.
In general, good agreement was obtained between the experimental binary data and the thermodynamic model predictions.
The maximum error in the liquid composition for a set of binary data was, on the whole, less than 6 percent.
For a given
binary pair, the binary parameters exhibit a high degree of
correlation which indicates that the parameters are not uniquely
determined.
In other words, the experimental data may be rep-
resented by several alternate parameter combinations with
little loss of accuracy.
Evaluation of the Preliminary Thermodynamic Model
The preliminary thermodynamic model of the Rectisol
system was comprised of the modified RKS equation-of-state
with interaction parameters generated by regression of binary
28
data, as just described.
This model neglected any gas-gas
interactions, considering them to obey the simple mixing rules
without correction.
To assess the validity of the model, the
predicted equilibria for the hydrogen sulfide-carbon dioxidenitrogen-methanol subsystem were checked against the data presented by the North Carolina State University team (Rousseau
Bubble point calculations using the experimental
et al., 1981).
liquid composition and temperature permitted a comparison of
the predicted bubble point pressure and vapor composition with
the actual data.
Unfortunately, the model did not prove to
represent the data adequately, overpredicting the bubble point
pressure by as much as 30 percent and overestimating the nitrogen in the vapor at the expense of the carbon dioxide.
In an
effort to ameliorate the situation, parameters modelling the
gas-gas interactions (carbon dioxide-nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide-carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide-nitrogen) were regressed
from binary data and included in the model.
The resulting
improvement in the model predictions was not considered sufficient.
Further, the predicted Henry's Law constants for
nitrogen in mixed methanol-carbon dioxide and methanol-hydrogen
sulfide solvents exhibited unexpected behaviour.
The experi-
mental data appeared to be consistent with the approximate
relationship that
~~,
mix
ln HN
with
=Zixi
ln HN, i(Prausnitz,
1980)
x.
= solvent mole fraction on solute free basis
21
However, rather than displaying linearity on a logarithmic basis
according to the above expression, the predicted Henry's Law
constants increased initially with a small increase in the
29
amount of dissolved carbon dioxide or hydrogen sulfide.
The
constants appeared to reach a maximum before decreasing to the
Henry's Law constant for nitrogen in pure carbon dioxide or
Figure 7 illustrates the variation of the
hydrogen sulfide.
Henry's Law constant with solvent composition.
cludes three curves.
The plot in-
The upper two demonstrate the improve-
ment in the behaviour of the constant on inclusion of the gasThe lower results from utilizing the quaternary
gas interactions.
data in estimating the parameters for the physical properties model, which is discussed in detail in the following
section.
The abnormal solubility behaviour is in part re-
sponsible for the deviations between the predicted and experimental compositions.
In the model, a small amount of dissolved
gas in the methanol results in an unexpectedly high Henry's
constant and consequently a lower solubility for nitrogen.
Therefore, the vapor mole fraction of nitrogen is overpredicted.
From an analysis of the experimental data and the model
predictions, it was concluded that the vapor interactions
between carbon dioxide and nitrogen are strong and conceal
any non-idealities in the liquid.
This fact makes the system
It did not appear possible to isolate the
hard to analyze.
vapor and liquid behaviour from binary data using a single
equation-of-state.
The apparant success of Rousseau et al.
(1981) in modelling the quaternary system may be attributed
to the fact that they adopted the activity coefficient approach.
-This means that they employed a separate equation
for each phase.
In their model, the vapor is represented by
the RKS equation-of-state with interaction coefficients set
30
0
;
R~
0
0
C
0
~:
E-q
H
Z X
0
0
H
i--.tH
0
o*H
.,i
P4zO
Z
Cl.
00
00
EOZ
m
z
r-
.HCD H
¢ Q
a4
> E1
,
Oi
*H
o
.
a) *0
I--H
0
--I
Z~v
()
N <
0
00C) CO\
0oo
1,2_)
n
0
0
0
cn
0
0
0
CM
omq'e'ueosjqTN oJ
0
0
V
-A-
0
0
0
0
V
C
us!suoo M 1j sRJuaH
00
0
31
to the standard vapor values available from separate vapor
phase studies.
Having established the vapor behaviour in
this manner, the liquid behaviour could be considered independently.
In working with the modified RKS equation, it appeared
that the 'a' parameter, the attractive term in the basic
equation, could be treated as the vapor term, while the repulsive 'b' term could be considered as representing the liquid.
This observation suggested that the vapor interactions
could be isolated from those in the liquid by fixing the interaction parameter for the 'a' term to the standard RKS vapor
value reported in the literature.
due to the liquid phase
parameter.
could
The remaining non-idealities
then be reflected in the 'b'
It should be noted that this approach is only
suitable .for subcritical components since the modified RKS
equation only reduces to the original RKS equation at conditions below the critical.
For the final model. it was decided to use the quaternary experimental data in the data regression runs to generate improved parameter estimates for the interactions between
carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and nitrogen.
So that the
DRS runs would converge, several parameters were fixed before
the final DRS run rather than fitting all the gas-gas interactions with the quaternary data.
Hydrogen sulfide-nitrogen
gas interactions appeared less significant, so the original
parameters developed from binary data were used. The effect
of the vapor interactions for the hydrogen sulfide-carbon dioxide pair, which are both subcritical, was modelled with the
32
standard RKS value for K
a
(Graboski and Daubert, 1978).
Data
regression of the quaternary data then established parameter
estimates
for
estimates
liquid K
aKtrge
the
nd Kb for carbon dioxide-nitrogen and th
for hydrogen sulfide-carbon dioxide.
The resultant
model predictions agree substantially better with the experimental data as the comparison in Table 1 shows.
The bubble
point pressure predictions still appear to deviate from the
data, especially at the higher pressure levels, however.
Table 2 displays the final parameter estimates, indicating
the literature source of the data.
This table shows that the
final set includes values for several additional gas pairs
which were readily available from previous work (Mathias, 1981).
The parameter set is stored in a user library under RKAKIJ,
to be called directly by the simulation program.
Enthalpy Calculations
In order to guarentee reliable enthalpy predictions from
the modified RKS model, enthalpy data should be included in
the data regression runs to determine interactions parameters.
However, such data were not available for the Rectisol system.
Under these circumstances, the Lee-Kesler equation-of-state
was favored over the modified RKS equation-of-state for enthalpy calculations.
The former correlation has a good reputation
for predicting reasonable mixture enthalpies based on the pure
component properties.
33
0
Nc
x
O
N
N
N
C
V
O,
I\0
\O
cO'
cO'-
O~
0
c'-
CO
\0
o 0
0
0
O 0
0
0
C;
O
C~
O
O;'
0 o 0000 0o 0o nO nO
N
On
~
-0i0
0
o
O\ V
co
O
co
0i
0
T
-
0
o
0
0
U O
C'
O
Co
C;
O
n
O O
0O 0O
0Cn \0
0
c'-
oO o;00O
N
C
o
q C0
0
~.
0
C
E-4M
ad) i2C
-4
H
*
o 0
x
~ cO 0
o
0
O
O~EV2 ~
:HE0
O¢
s a 72
N
C
o fail
H tz 0
H
TO
MN
O
n
N*
n*
o
0No
0#c
~:2~
i-
0
0
0
O
0
C\l
n
0
0
m
m)
V-
--I
w
CO
n
N
IW
n
CO
-
cO
l
T
;__>
4I'
*
wr6 i.1%
N
N
N
o
0
0
0
0 0 0
,ICo
\o
0
o
0n
C)o o
0
O
N
o.
0~C \0
CO
CO
N
Co
iH
0N
\H
t0C"e 0" 0co 00
00O 00O i o0 0o 0o 0o
0 0
i v-
CN
T-
*
O
0
O
0
OCO
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O O
0
O
o~
C
\0
o0
00
00
o
0
_-
o0
o 0
O
o oo
o o
cC
Iq
c.
.
So
CQl
C\1
Cr
I
I
I
C
C'-
0 0
0o
o oo
0
0
o;
o~-;
a)
CMl
*
co \0
(O
I4
I
NM n
o 0 0 0
N
N
iN
00
O
O~~~-
O
0
o
\PO
E Eq CM0
\)
u0
O
O
UE
z0 0 0O0
0 rS\
H
X
C'2P
¢
O0 0
V3
0
-
0s
ON,
,-4
._ N
O
n
0
O
O
ON,
N
O
0
0
0
-000
CY'
O
Cn
0
O
34
O
ON
o7\ C\
c~~- C~
O\
ON
o
U2
-P
Cd
Cd
_
4-'
cd
-
ONON
cd~a)
O
ON
a)
a) S
a)
O
CO ') a)
.-
cN
N
*H
*H
fq
_
U
4-'
00
a)
w
>-i
(~:
0
c)
>-i
11
oN \
E
0 *H
O
O
N Ui)-
H
E
0",
0
01ON
0
tr>
-.I~
q
Cdo--j
£
C\?
I
I
O
C')\0
0
V-4
I
°c'
V)
0o
co
V'
C-
Cd v-f
i-I
'
)
cd
;4
HH
r-
)
) 0
a) a
a)
rO rO' C
-M -,
M
V,
0
.-
CO
' O
co \T-0 [,-0.4 CcO
N
\
H
C
cn
0 C
~
0nN
CO
0
CO N
\
~>
U)
-
O
0
ON\ CO
O O\
.-.
0
V)' c
O
V' V)
<ztN l1V n n n V-000000
I
o~~~~0
0000
i
~ ~
I
o o0
I
I
0 C0 C
O.
0 C\l
00
O coo
I
I
I
o 0 0 0
E O
~HZ
00
tq:E
I
\0 cO
C\l C\ O
I
C-
~-I
i-I
C>1
0 0 O
'--
od-tnI
CH H ) .
a) a) a)
bfl *
O rO
=
*H
Mq
0 N 0
co O
C\
i-i
Cd
-P HH
H
I
· 0"t.- o.
C)
I
\D
o000
0000
I
I
d
#
i-I
*H
N
O\ O\ O\ 4-
O\
-gj
ON
-.I
coNCON
0
v-)
0
.
N N
c N
O, r
-
O
· -~m~N\O ONH
- NO0
000
I
0
O
H
cqcd $s
0
EI
Eq D
O;Z
Cd Cd N N
+-
Cdo
000-PHM
i
H
H
0DC
C.- O
CY
0?C N
3
C.'-
C-
a)
Ld
d Cd~ d
a
4S
.
4-
a)
-a)
'\
-C'--
* a)
* Cd
-a)OO
U--U)
\_ -CO
ON
a)
C-cr\
\ \n
ON
(O
0 0
O
(O
O
A
d)
OOOOOOOOOOO
OO0OOOOO00O
O~ O~ O~
C-\o
-.
I
(
O
o0
(H
(O
O
O
O
O
C)
0 0 0 0
(O
(O
(O
(O
O
0 o 0
(:
O
(
*,r
Cd
P-4
-'
0
N
= U
N
CM C\l
Ne
X
: :N \
NO
NO X: CNCN 0
V t)
O
V C. M 0 X V Z C.) V :M:
Z 2 C.
V
\0 cN NO= NO
C,
=
CZ
Z
CN
=
Z
a)
0
p
S
0
C-
:m
=
0000000
(n n
t' m: = m
nnnn n 00000 0
00000000
V V :V = V =
0V
V= V
:
=:r
m
=N
=:
,0
N mt N0
= \0'
0V
O0
V
\00
,0
00V\ rO
)
35
aN
C\
o
O
U
U~
\O cO
V~
ON
\0QJ
G\\Q
'-4
CC
a)
N-i
OOH -P
U:
-)
o
-P N 0
H
·
r
oi-4
>0
a.
o
Cd
_
+'
a)
E
- o
H
H
0
0 *H
oo ES )A
0
- C\
0
o
1-I
-.I-C\
-Oocl-0
0o
oD
0
' '~~~~~~
0 0 m -0C\l
I
I-
0oI
o
C\.l 1Lf\Cn
PI-I'
H
EH
l
a)
*H
O\ co
O qEq
V2
0r E-1
a)
-4
U2
H
H
C\Z
· \
,
la
)H
o0
-
CWl
I
I
I
I
I
I
U E-
o
1-4
Z
0 I'
Z
0-
0
o
n
V)
00
0o o
·
o
wE
iO
OV2
RO
cc
o
0O o o· o 0
EH
o
Z
H
H,
o
0
ooc
0
00000
0 000 \0
00- 00 0 0\
a
a
\.O
R'-
i
H~
I
0
a
cs o
I
co
CO\
ON
0
0
mq
*ri
-p
a)
U)
_
C~l
~4=:a:
0O
Oj
N
O C0O
0
0
00
V
0 0
C\ 0
C'JeC~io
36
IV.
SIMULATION OF THE RECTISOL PROCESS
Basis for the Process Simulation
The proprietary nature of the Rectisol process restricts
the amount of process data disclosed in the literature.
The
information presented in the CONOCO Commercial Design Report
consists solely of the feed and product compositions and a
process flowsheet.
While the process flowsheet shows detail
of the sequence of operations and the destination of all intermediate streams, no specifics are provided for the process
operating conditions.
On account of the lack of actual oper-
ating conditions, it was impossible to develop a simulation
that would match the CONOCO design.
Therefore, this work
adopted the approach of developing a viable Rectisol design
based on the CONOCO design flowsheet and feed composition.
The feed gas composition, pressure and temperature displayed
in Table 3 were taken for the process model.
The literature search located typical absorption temperature and pressure ranges only.
Detailed simulation of the
other process units using ASPEN established the remaining
operating conditions necessary to achieve the desired separation.
To minimize the computer time and cost associated with
simulating a complex cyclic process such as Rectisol, a simplified process model was assembled.
In this simulation, a
series of simple unit operations such as mixers, splitters,
flashes, heaters and pumps represent the Rectisol process.
Rigorous simulation of the staged separation units is performed
37
Table
3
COMPOSITION OF FEED GAS TO RECTISOL PROCESS
Component
lbmol/hr
Hydrogen
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Dioxide
Methane
Ethane
Ethylene
1909.7
4052.9
299.1
471 1
18.9
2.2
Propane
Propylene
Butane
Butylene
Nitrogen
Hydrogen Sulfide
Carbonyl Sulfide
Carbon Disulfide
Thiophene
Hydrogen Cyanide
Naphtha
Water
Total
Temperature, OF
Pressure, psia
4.7
2.2
1.8
1.6
41.7
131.0
8.0
0.1
0.4
trace
23.1
13.8
6982.3
95
427
38
on a stand-alone basis, external to the overall flowsheet.
The results of such rigorous simulations established the splits
to be used in the simplified model, where the units are modelled
by separator blocks.
A block flow diagram of the overall
flowsheet simulation is shown in Figure 8, indicating the
correspondence between the model and the actual design flowsheet.
Appendix A contains the computer input and output for
the simplified Rectisol model.
The development and design philosophy employed in each
of the major process sections is discussed in detail below.
Absorption Section
The hydrogen sulfide absorber consists of two separate
sections; a prewash section, which removes all the water and
naphtha from the synthesis gas, and a main wash section, where
the bulk of the hydrogen sulfide absorption occurs.
Each
section was simulated independently using RADFRAC, which is
ASPEN's rigorous model for multistage vapor-liquid fractionation.
The results of these simulations were used to set the
degree of absorption in the overall flowsheet simulation in
which two mixers and two separators (PREWASH1, PREWASH2, H2SABS1, H2SABS2) model the absorption section.
In designing the absorbers, the designer must establish
the number of trays, the temperature of the entering gases
and solvent, and the operating pressure.
For a given degree
of absorption, these parameters then dictate the required
solvent rate.
Hochgesand (1970) indicates that for the Rect-
isol process the methanol circulation rate greatly affects the
process economics, since it influences the size of all process
I
0
i
p
-s
239
'4
-1-- - --
.....
.
~1
-- g
&| s--3---
I'
A.
iI
-
--
---
TI
'(
I
I
11
-,,1
CL_
r1
.
'
?
w
8
3
I
i
I
II
2
W
!
,
. !
I=
a'
-
.
-
I
I
I
41
o
I
11
I- t
I
F
1
4t1
I~~~~~
....X7-. ......; X/
A.1
-4
I
.1
4
QC
~
Lh
I,!Ge~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~O
X
~i
-
.0
I
~~~~~~~I
pa
I
W--- j
O CD
I
¢- P
C
OE
D
<E-I
H 0)
o
a5
r : O
I Hn
V E4
OD V
40
equipment, pumping costs, regeneration costs etc..
The design
of the absorption section, therefore, sought to minimize the
methanol solvent rate.
Since high pressure favors physical
absorption, the absorbers are designed to operate at the maximum pressure compatible with the other units.
This pressure
of 421 psia is the pressure of the gasifier overhead less an
allowance of 6 psi for the pressure drop through the heat exchange train.
According to Hochgesand (1970), economics rarely
justify compressing the feed gas further.
With the same con-
sideration in mind, the absorbers are designed to operate at
low temperature with the recirculating methanol cooled to -75 °F
0 F.
and the feed gas cooled to -30°
Sasol report such temper-
ature levels for their Rectisol operation, which appear to be
typical (Hoogendoorn, 1957).
Further, although this study
did not examine the detailed heat exchange between the feed
and desulfurized gas, a heat balance shows that the feed may
be cooled by heat exchange to -30°F without supplemental
refrigeration.
Absorption columns may contain packing or trays, although
there is some evidence in the literature to suggest that trayed
columns are more common for Rectisol (Maddox, 1977; Herbert,
1956).
In the current design, the absorbers are designed as
trayed columns.
The pressure drop through the column is based
on the rule-of-thumb of 0.15 psi pressure drop per stage
(Treybal, 1968).
The design for the prewash absorber features six theoretical trays and a solvent rate set at 25 percent greater than
the theoretical rate required to absorb all the naphtha.
This
follows the recommendation of Kohl and Riesenfeld (1979).
Given the objective of the prewash absorber to recover the
naphtha with as little hydrogen sulfide as possible, the methanol rate is restricted to the minimum that ensures complete
naphtha absorption.
In order to improve the performance of
the RADFRAC model for the prewash absorber, the feed is preflashed so that any liquid may bypass the absorber.
This
preflash simulates what would actually occur in the bottom
of the absorber.
The gas from the prewash absorber proceeds to the main
wash section where all the hydrogen sulfide and part of the
carbon dioxide are removed.
The methanol solvent rate to the
main wash section was determined so that the degree of carbon
dioxide removal agreed with the information presented in the
CONOCO Commercial Design Report, while achieving complete
removal of hydrogen sulfide.
However, the basis for the ab-
sorber feed composition did not account for the small amount
of recycled hydrocarbon gas.
This means that the predicted
carbon dioxide gas removal in the overall simulation is not
in complete agreement with the CONOCO commercial design.
It is unusual for an absorber to contain less than six
or more than ten theoretical trays (Perry and Chilton, 1973).
A sensitivity study to the number of trays in the main wash
absorber indicated that an increase from six to ten trays results in a reductions of only 2 percent in the required methanol rate.
Figure 9 shows a plot of carbon dioxide in the
outlet gas versus solvent rate and number of trays.
The rel-
ative insensitivity of the required amount of solvent to the
42
Figure
9
EFFECT OF SOLVENT RATE AND NUMBER
OF TRAYS ON CARBON DIOXIDE ABSORPTION
260
d~
220
02 in Feed
0o
)er
180
d
q,
;C\2
ro
0-
. D-
140
0
O
l
3000
3400
3800
4200
4600
Methanol Solvent Rate, lbmol/hr
5200
43
tower size justified designing the main wash absorber with
six trays.
The output from simulating both the prewash and main wash
absorbers rigorously is included in Appendix B.
In the final
simulation, the main wash and prewash absorbers operate with
3100 lbmol/hr and 330 lbmol/hr of circulating methanol respectively.
Flash Regeneration Section
In the flash regeneration section, a fraction of the absorbed gases are recovered from the rich solvent by a reduction
in pressure.
The pressure of downstream processes dictate the
final flash pressure.
In this simulation, the prewash flash
regenerator flashes the prewash solvent to 30 psia, allowing
sufficient pressure head to feed the water wash column without further compression.
Similarly, the main flash regenerator
is designed to flash the main wash solvent to 30 psia in two
stages, with an intermediate pressure of 75 psia.
Since the
vapor from the first flash is recycled to the absorption section, the intermediate
pressure must minimize the amount of
hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide desorbed while recovering
as much of the desired hydrocarbon gases as possible.
An
intermediate pressure of 75 psia represents an appropriate
compromise.
The three flashes are simulated as two-phase
adiabatic flashes (PRWSFLSH, FLSHRG1, FLSHRG2).
Naphtha Extractor
In the naphtha extractor, the methanol-water-naphtha-gas
stream is allowed to separate into two liquid phases to permit
removal of the naphtha-rich phase
from
the system.
The feed
44
consists primarily of the bottoms from the prewash flash regenerator to which a water-rich stream is added to effect the
liquid-liquid separation.
from the water wash column.
The water source is the bottoms
In order to ensure that the
naphtha extractor operates without any of the water icing,
the prewash flash bottoms is preheated to 50°F.
The design
pressure is 30 psia, 5 psi higher than the water wash column
to which any vapors are directed.
At these conditions, the
physical properties model predicts a phase separation into
two liquid phases which are in reasonable agreement with liquid-liquid experimental data for the methanol-benzene-water
ternary.
The plot in Figure 10 illustrates the comparison
between the predicted separation at 38°F and experimental
data at 77°F.
Unfortunately, published data were not located
at the actual separation temperature.
In the overall model, the naphtha extractor is represented
by a feed mixer (NEXMIX) followed by a three-phase adiabatic
flash at 30 psia (NEXSEP).
Azeotrope Column
The objective of the azeotrope column lies in removing
the residual naphtha and dissolved gases from the methanolwater mixture.
Preliminary simulation of the column using
RADFRAC suggested that a good separation is possible in this
column, yielding an uncontaminated methanol-water stream.
This simulation indicated that all the gas components and
naphtha are distilled in the overhead along with a small
portion of the methanol, while all the water and remaining
methanol are recovered in the bottoms.
As the name of the
d)
a)
N
45
a)
wIu
1
9I4
I
1-1
M
a)
C
46
column suggests, the overhead may be expected to contain benzene and methanol in their azeotropic compositions (61.4 mole
methanol at 128.8°F).
Further simulation of the column with
RADFRAC demonstrated that in the overhead methanol and benzene may indeed reach their azeotropic composition on a methanol plus benzene basis.
Development of a feasible design for the azeotrope column involved setting the distillate rate, the reflux ratio,
the number of theoretical trays, and the feed entry point.
Seeing that the split between the overhead and the bottoms
was well defined in the preliminary study, the distillate
rate could be established purely by material balance considerations.
The behaviour of the column proved to be highly sen-
sitive to the reflux ratio.
The amount of material in the
rectifying section of the column depends directly on the reflux
ratio.
Since such a large percentage of the feed (94 mole
percent) ultimately appears in the bottoms product, a high
reflux ratio is necessary to ensure adequate vapor flow throughout the column.
In the final design, a reflux ratio of 2.0
leads to satisfactory operation.
While this ratio appears to
be substantially higher than the minimum reflux ratio, difficulties were encountered in obtaining a converged RADFRAC
solution at lower reflux ratios.
A revealing method of interpreting tray-to-tray output
uses the idealized McCabe-Thiele techniques (Russell, 1981).
This tool provides valuable insights despite the non-ideality
of the particular system.
If methanol and benzene are iden-
tified as the two components which require separation, and
47
all the compositions are normalized on a methanol plus benzene basis, a McCabe-Thiele x-y diagram may be prepared.
Fig-
ure 11 displays such a diagram for the upper portion of the
azeotrope column, where compositions are plotted on a logarithmic scale for clarity.
The equilibrium compositions were
taken directly from the RADFRAC output.
This type of plot
identified pinch points, the minimum reflux ratio, and indicated the optimum feed location during the column design.
the final design, the feed enters at the third stage.
In
Figure
11 suggests that a slight improvement in the column efficiency
may be realized with the feed located at the second stage.
The diagram also shows that the physical properties model predicts an azeotrope composition close to that reported.
Since
the overhead lies at this composition, it can be seen that
increasing the number of trays would not improve the separation.
The feed quality plays a significant role in the column
design, as well.
Given the fixed distillate rate of 45 lbmol/hr
a simplified material balance analysis, assuming constant molar
overflow, predicts the maximum percentage of vapor permitted
in the feed for the column to operate as desired.
For in-
stance, with a reflux ratio of 2.0, the feed must be greater
than 82 percent liquid in order to meet the desired distillate
rate.
Higher degree of vaporization results in insufficient
vapor in the stripping section.
In the actual process flow-
sheet, the azeotrope column feed is preheated by heat exchange
with the waste water from the methanol-water column.
The final
temperature of the waste water was taken to be 118°F, as
48
o
w
!15,
i
i
Nj i U-- I- I ::
. , !, i Imm+mw
i NJ I 11 - I I- i .
I
I;
I
0
Io
Ii i' iI I '
o
A,
I
, . II
0
¢
. 'CA
-
N
o0
b
4t..
:
E0
aio
H¢
0
C)
a)
O
x4
rG
-,e7
4z
HI
Eq4
.Ii: !
¢
I ;
I
.
I
;
m
\0
4ffll
It I
f- .
t
t.? Ai'
CD
I
_
J
XO
.. .$
I I,
J.
\0
is
e
0
N:
_
-I I
4
N
I~~~~
_.
0
I -_
T .
!----
I
,. jI
.
I"t~
-
I
I
E
4
-
-[
-
I
I
I1
IL
-
4
4~D
lp
v
1-H0 H
+Hg
_
_
-
,
i
.!
0'
i
i
I
I
,
I
,
i
I
o
I I
Ill
i
In
I.
I ii
: I
i
N
)
IvWg
c
q
o
10Y
I : .'liI'
I
0
1
i
1D,
I
,l
I '
·
i
mq
I
N
i
i
(2)
%t
0
-
3a
11
I
.
i 2 0i I
10
-g D P
i
0
i
49
indicated on the CONOCO flowsheet, for this simulation.
This
heat exchange results in an all liquid azeotrope column feed
at a temperature of 96°F.
The rigorous simulation of the azeotrope column is shown
in Appendix C.
This simulation required 40 outside loop iter-
ations to achieve a converged solution.
The difficulty in
converging is a consequence of the non-ideality of the system
in which the outside loop variables for RADFRAC, namely Kvalues and enthalpy, are highly composition dependent.
Methanol-WaterColumn
The methanol-water stream from the azeotrope column bottoms is separated in the methanol-water column.
In this sim-
ulation, the column is designed to yield a 99 percent pure
methanol distillate.
A RADFRAC model was used to develop
the column design, and to examine the sensitivity to various
design parameters.
In addition, a McCabe-Thiele diagram pro-
vided initial estimates of the number of stages required to
effect the desired separation at a given reflux ratio.
This
same diagram showed that the minimum reflux ratio occurs at
a value of approximately 0.9.
Perry (1973) indicates that setting the reflux ratio 30
percent higher than the minimum reflux ratio generally minimizes the combined operating and fixed costs.
This general
rule was followed in chosing a reflux ratio of 1.2 for the
column design.
At such a reflux ratio, the desired methanol-
water separation requires 25 theoretical trays.
The final
design introduces the feed on the nineteenth stage from the
top which is the optimal stage according to the McCabe-Thiele
technique.
50
In the RADFRPAC model of the column, a total condenser
is included on the overhead.
In the actual flowsheet, however,
the overhead vapors proceed directly to the hot regeneration
column to act as reflux.
Since the methanol overhead and the
hot regeneration column bottoms differ very little in composition, the hot regeneration column is, in essence, acting
as the total condenser.
Detailed output from the RADFRAC simulation is located
in Appendix D.
In the overall flowsheet, the column is
represented by a mixer and separator block (MWMIX, MWSEP)
with the reflux rate calculated by the Fortran paragraph
REFLUX.
Hot Regeneration Column
The purpose of the hot regeneration column is to strip
the main wash solvent completely of the acid gases remaining
after fash
desorption.
Methanol from the methanol-water col-
umn is also fed to this column.
The methanol vapors, combined
with those generated in the reboiler, strip the acid gases
from the solvent.
The column is designed with 10 theoretical stages with
the main wash solvent and methanol distillate feeds located
on the third and sixth stages from the top, respectively.
The column was simulated with RADFRAC at reflux ratios ranging
from 0.5 to 2.0.
These simulations indicated that it is poss-
ible to strip essentially all the acid gases from the methanol
at reflux ratios of 1.0 or greater.
At the same time, the
overhead vapor contains less than 0.07 mole percent methanol
vapor.
Increasing the reflux ratio from 1.0 to 2.0 does not
51
improve the separation significantly.
However, at a reflux
ratio of 0.5, the separation is inadequate, resulting in approximately 13 mole percent methanol in the overhead.
The overhead
column temperature varies greatly with the reflux ratio.
At
ratios exceeding 1.0, the overhead contains practically no
methanol and must be cooled to -40°F or less in order to
condense sufficient material for reflux.
The temperature is
low enough so that the acid gases require no further refrigeration prior to the water wash column.
On the other hand,
at low reflux ratios, the overhead may contain a significant
percentage of methanol vapor and, therefore, the column can
be refluxed by condensing the methanol.
For instance, at a
0.5 reflux ratio, methanol accounts for 98 percent of the
condensate which is condensed at 97°F.
Under these circum-
stances, a significant amount of the methanol is lost with
the acid gases.
Some of this may be subsequently recovered
in the water wash column.
Thus, the design of the hot regen-
eration column must consider the trade-off between a high
condenser duty requiring refrigeration on one hand, and increased methanol losses on the other.
beyond the scope of this work.
Such a trade-off lay
For the purpose of this sim-
ulation, a reflux ratio of 1.0 was selected where the methanol
losses are negligible.
The detailed RADFRAC simulation of this column established
the splits for the separator (HTRGSEP) representing the column
in the overall flowsheet.
Appendix E.
The RADFRAC model is included in
52
Water Wash Column
Methanol vapor is recovered from the combined acid gas
streams in the water wash column.
The water-rich stream from
this unit is sent to the naphtha extractor to effect the liquid-liquid separation.
The rate of water addition was deter-
mined from experimental data so that the subsequent liquidliquid separation in the naphtha extractor would yield a methanol-water phase containing less than 1 mole percent benzene.
The results from simulating this column as a four stage absorber with RADFRAC (see Appendix F) demonstrate that such a
water rate is sufficient to ensure no methanol carryover with
the acid gas.
In the simplified flowsheet, the water wash
column is modelled with a separator block (H20WSH) which separates the feed according to the distribution predicted by
the rigorous model.
Heat Exchangers
The naphtha extractor feed/regenerated methanol, azeotrope
feed/waste water, and hot regenerator feed/regenerated methanol
heat exchangers are each modelled using two heaters.
The heat
duty calculated in one heater is passed to the second heater,
which represents the other side of the exchanger, as an input
stream.
The split in duty between the two regenerated methanol
coolers is determined so that the naphtha extractor feed (prewash flash bottoms) is preheated to 50°F to ensure operation
of the naphtha extractor without any icing.
The absorber feed gas cooling train is handled by a series
of heaters.
The simulation does not model the detailed heat
exchange with the purified gas.
An enthalpy balance, however,
53
indicates that the heat removed from the feed gas in cooling
the gas to -30°F is sufficient to heat the purified gas to
67°F. The CONOCO Design Basis shows that the purified gas is
heated to 77°F
after heat exchange.
Thus, the absorber feed
temperature may be achieved through heat exchange with the
purified gas without any supplemental refrigeration.
Methanol Make-up
A methanol make-up stream contributes to steady operation
of the hydrogen sulfide absorbers by maintaining the methanol
circulation at the design rate.
The make-up stream replaces
any methanol lost from the recycle stream.
In the simulation,
a Fortran paragraph (MAKEUP) calculates the required make-up
rate.
Flowsheet Convergence
To facilitate the convergence of the overall flowsheet
which contains several recycle loops, the regenerated methanol recycle stream is broken.
More specifically, the meth-
anol solvent to the absorption section (RGMETC) is treated
as a feed stream, while the regenerated methanol from the hot
regeneration column (RGMETC2) is considered as a product stream.
This simplification is possible since the stream composition
is well defined and the stream rate is maintained at the design rate by the methanol make-up stream.
Such treatment
permits the flowsheet to be divided into two subsystems which
can be converged separately.
The flowsheet is converged with an ASPEN generated tear
stream set using the Wegstein convergence method.
Three
54
material streams and two heat streams must be converged to
converge the entire flowsheet.
55
V.
RECTISOL PROCESS SIMULATION RESULTS
The process simulation provides a stream-by-stream heat
and material balance which is shown in the simulation output
in Appendix A.
The predicted composition of the desulfurized gas is compared with the composition from the CONOCO Design Basis in
Table 4.
The comparison shows that the ASPEN model predicts
a higher yield of each gas constituent.
This discrepancy
stems from the fact that the methanol circulation rate was
established based on the fresh feed gas composition which neglected the recycled hydrocarbon gas, as was mentioned earlier.
Therefore, the degree of absorption predicted by the ASPEN
model is lower than that accomplished by the CONOCO design.
To improve the agreement between the simulation and the design,
the methanol circulation rate in the simulation could be increased.
The acid gas and the desulfurized gas are related by
material balance since virtually all the gases are recovered
in these two streams.
Therefore, the lower degree of absorp-
tion shown by the ASPEN model leads to a lower acid gas recovery as compared to the CONOCO design.
Table 5 presents
the acid gas composition for both the design and the simulation.
The composition of the regenerated methanol calculated
by the rigorous simulation of the hot regeneration column is
shown in Table 6.
The model predicts that it is possible to
regenerate the methanol to 99.8 percent purity, contaminated
only by 0.2 percent water and 2 ppm hydrogen sulfide.
56
Table
4
DESULFURIZED GAS COMPOSITION
ASPEN Model
lbmol/hr
Component
Hydrogen
1909.4
4048.7
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Dioxide
Methane - Butane
Hydrogen Sulfide
Nitrogen
173.4
499.6
0.0
CONOCO Design
lbmol/hr
1907.7
4037.4
159.2
485.9
0.0
41.6
41.6
Water
o0.0
0.0
Naphtha
Methanol
o0.o
0.1
0.0
Table
0.0
5
ACID GAS COMPOSITION
ASPEN Model
Component
lbmol/hr
CONOCO Design
lbmol/hr
Hydrogen
0o.3
2.0
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Dioxide
Methane - Butane
4.2
15.5
125.6
2.9
139.9
16.6
0.0
0.1
13409
138.7
Nitrogen
Hydrogen Sulfide & Carbonyl
Sulfide
Water
8 0
1.8
Naphtha
Methanol
o0.o
Table
6
REGENERATED METHANOL
Component
Hydrogen Sulfide
Water
Methanol
ASPEN Model
lbmol/hr
0.13
8.84
3817.90
5.6
0.0
0.0
57
Table 7 shows the heating and cooling duties calculated
by the process simulation.
The heat balance predicts that
the refrigeration duty to cool the recirculating methanol is
10.86 MMBtu/hr.
The total predicted cooling duty, including
both refrigeration and cooling water duty, is 16.80 MMBtu/hr.
This is lower than the duty quoted for the CONOCO design.
The deviation may be attributed to the differences in the design basis for the simulation and the actual CONOCO design.
In order for the simulation to match the degree of carbon dioxide absorption in the CONOCO design, a higher methanol circulation rate or a lower absorption feed gas temperature is
required.
Both of these design changes would raise the re-
frigeration duty.
As Table 7 demonstrates, the calculated
heating duty is significantly higher than that for the CONOCO
design.
The heating duty represents the steam heat required
to reboil the azeotrope column, the methanol-water column and
the hot regeneration column.
As such, the heating duty is
highly sensitive to the specific column design.
58
Table
7
COOLING AND HEATING DUTIES
FOR THE RECTISOL PROCESS
ASPEN Model
MMBtu/hr
CONOCO Design
MMBtu/hr
Refrigeration and
Cooling Water Duty
Solvent Refrigeration
Hot Regeneration Column Condenser
Azeotrope Column Condenser
10o86
4.31
1.63
16.80
18.76
Steam Heating Duty
Azeotrope Column Reboiler
Methanol-Water Column Reboiler
Hot Regeneration Column Reboiler
4.22
10.75
10.10
25.07
11.96
59
VI.
CONCLUSION
The process model described in this report represents a
viable Rectisol process, based on the CONOCO design.
The
model demonstrates that the synthesis gas may be desulfurized
and the methanol solvent may be regenerated with reasonable
operating conditions.
It is difficult to assess the validity of the computer
model in view of the lack of published process data.
One
point of comparison lies in the predicted compositions for
the desulfurized gas and acid gas.
The current basis for the
methanol circulation rate,which is not consistent with the
CONOCO basis, renders this comparison meaningless.
Unfortu-
nately, this project was concluded, due to lack of computer
funds, before a valid comparison could be made at an increased
methanol circulation rate.
However, a minor adjustment of
the main wash solvent rate to approximately 3400 lbmol/hr
from the current 3100 lbmol/hr is expected to bring the model
predictions in line with the design basis.
The Rectisol computer model was developed as a flexible
tool which may be applied in future design work or sensitivity
studies.
The effect of a design modification to one of the
major process units may be examined using the rigorous standalone model.
The results of this simulation may then be trans-
ferred to the overall simulation to assess the impact of the
change on the process as a whole.
In addition, the model may
be employed to consider the trade-offs between such variables
as the absorption temperature, the degree of regeneration,
and the methanol circulation rate.
An enhancement of the
60
Rectisol model by linking it to the ASPEN Cost Estimation
Subsystem and Economic Evaluation Subsystem would permit these
design changes to be evaluated from an economic standpoint.
LITERATURE CITED
Boston, J. F., Energy Laboratory and Chemical Engineering
Department, M.I.T., Cambridge, MA, Personal communication.
Boston, J. F., P. M. Mathias, "Phase Equilibrium in a Third
Generation Process Simulator," Presented at Second International Conference on Phase Equilibria and Fluid Properties in the Chemical Process Industries, West Berlin,
March, 1980.
Britt,
H. I., R. H. Luecke,
Clarke,
E. C. W.,
Technometrics,
D. N. Glew,
Canadian
15, 233
J. Chem.,
(1973).
49, 694 (1971).
CONOCO, Inc., "Phase I: The Pipeline Gas Demonstration Plant,
Design and Evaluation of Commercial Plant, Vol. 2,
Process Design and Preliminary Project Engineering Design",
FE-2542-28,
V2, 1980.
, "Phase I: The Pipeline Gas Demonstration Plant,
Quarterly Technical Progress Report for Period 1 Oct.,1979
to 31 Dec.,
Cook,
1979," FE-2542-26,
M. W., D. N. Hanson.
1980a.
B. J. Alder,
J. Chem.
Phys.,
26 (4),
748 (1957).
Dechema Chemistry Data Series, "Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data
Collection," Published by Dechema, Deutsche Gesellschaft
fur Chemisches Apparateweses, Eds: D. Bahrens, R. Eckermann,
(1977).
Donnelly, H. G., D. L
Evans, F
Katz, Ind. Eng. Chem., 46 (3),
D., R. Battino, J. Chem. Thermo., 3 (6), 753
Gerrard, W., J. Appl. Chem. Biotechnol., 22, 623
Gmehling,
514
J. D., D. Lui, J. M. Prausnitz,
Chem.
(1954).
(1971).
(1972).
Eng.
Sci., 34,
951 (1979).
Graboski, M. S., T. E. Daubert,
17 (4), 448 (1978).
Ind. Eng. Chem.
Process
Herbert, V. W., Erdol und Kohle, 9, 77
(1956).
Hochgesand, G., Ind. Eng. Chem., 62 (7),
37
Hoogendoorn,
Chem. Eng.,
J. C., J
M. Salomon,
Brit.
Des. Dev.
(1970).
2, 238 (1957).
Houghton, G., A. M. McLean, P. D. Ritchie, Chem. Eng. Sci.,
6, 132 (1957).
"International Critical Tables of Numerical Data," National
Research Council, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1933.
Kirk, B. S., W. T. Ziegler, Adv. Cry. Eng., 10, 160 (1965).
Kohl, A. L., F. C. Riesenfeld, "Gas Purification," Houston:
Gulf Publishing Co., 1979.
Kretschmer, C. B., J. Nowakowska, R. Wiebe, Ind. Eng. Chem.,
3-, 506 (1946).
Maddox, R. N., "Gas and Liquid Sweetening," John M. Campbell,
1977.
Mathias, P. M., "A Versatile Phase Equilibrium Equation of
State," submitted for publication, 1981.
Nonhebel, G., "Gas Purification Processes for Air Pollution
Control," London: Newnes-Butterworth, 1972.
O'Connell, J. P., "Some Aspects of Henry's Constants and Unsymmetric Convention of Activity Coefficients," Phase
Equilibria and Fluid Properties in the Chemical Industry,
ACS Symposium Series, 60, (1977).
Perry, R. H., C. H. Chilton, "Chemical Engineer's Handbook,"
Fifth Edition, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1973.
Prausnitz, J. M., "Computer Calculations for Multicomponent
Vapor-Liquid and Liquid-Liquid Equilibria," Englewood
Cliffs, New Jersey:
Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1980.
Rousseau, R. W., J. N. Matange, J. K. Ferrell, A.I.Ch.E. J.,
27 (2), 605 (1981).
Russell, W., Badger America, Inc., Cambridge, MA, Course notes,
1981.
Sander, W., J.
Chem. Soc., 121, 2667 (1922).
Scholz, W. H., Adv. Cry. Eng., 15, 406 (1969).
Siedell, A., "Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds,"
New York: Van Nostrand, 1952.
Sobocinski, D. P., F. Kurata, A.I.Ch.E. J.,
Spano, J.
, 545 (1959).
., C. K. Heck, P. L. Barrick, J. Chem. Eng. Data,
13 (2), 169 (1968).
Stephen, H., T. Stephen, "Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic
Compounds," Oxford: Pergamom Press, 1963.
Toyama, A., P. Chappelear, T. Leland, R. Kobayashi, Adv. Cry.
Eng., 7, 125 (1961).
Treybal, R. E., "Mass Transfer Operations," Second Edition,
New York: McGraw-Hill, 1968.
Wiebe, R., V. L. Gaddy, Am. Chem. Soc. J., 6, 76 (1934).
Whiting, W. B., J. M Prausnitz, "Equations of State for
Strongly Nonideal Fluid Mixtures. Application of the
Local Composition Concept," Presented at the AIChE
Spring National Meeting, Houston, 1981.
Yorizane, M., S. Sadamoto, H. Masuoka, Y. Eto, Kogyo Kagaku
Zasshi, 72, 2174 (1969).
, S. Yoshimura, H. Masuoka, Kagaku Kogaku, 34, 953
(1970).
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Rectisol Process
Herbert, V. W., Erdol und Kohle,
, 77 (1956).
Hochgesand, G., "Rectisol and Purisol," Ind. Eng. Chem., 62
(7), 37 (1970).
Hoogendoorn, J. C., J. M. Salomon, "Sasol: World's Largest
Oil-from-Coal Plant," Brit. Chem. Eng., 2, 238 (1957).
Linde, W., G. Ranke, H. Jungfer, "Ammonia," Fertilizer Science
and Technology Series, New York: Marcel Dekker, vol. 2,
233, 1973.
Maddox, R. N.,"Gas and Liquid Sweetening," John M. Campbell,
1977.
Partridge, L. J., "Production of Ammonia Synthesis Gas by
Purification and Shift Conversion of Gas Produced from
Coal," The Chemical Engineer, 5, 88 (1979).
Scholz, W. H., "Rectisol: A Low-Temperature Scrubbing Process
for Gas Purification," Adv. Cry. Eng., 15, 406 (1969).
Acid Gas Absorption
Kohl, A. L., F. C. Riesenfeld, "Gas Purification," Houston:
Gulf Publishing Company, 1979.
Treybal, R. E.,"Mass Transfer Operations," Second Edition,
New York: McGraw-Hill, 1968.
Physical Properties Models
Davis, J. J., R. I. Kermode, "Wilson Parameters for the System:
H2 ,N 2,CO,C02,CH4 ,H2 S,CH3 0H and H2 0," Fuel Processing
Technology, 1, 247 (1977/1978).
Mathias, P. M., "A Versatile Phase Equilibrium Equation of State,"
Submitted for publication, 1981.
Prausnitz, J. M., "Computer Calculations for Multicomponent
Vapor-Liquid and Liquid-Liquid Equilibria," Englewood
Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1980.
Prausnitz, J. M., "Molecular Thermodynamics of Fluid-Phase
Equilibria-" Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: PrenticeHall,
Inc.,
1969.
Reid, FR. C., J. M. Prausnitz, T. K. Sherwood, "The Properties
of Gases and Liquids," Third Edition, New York: McGrawHill, 1977.
Soave, G., "Equilbrium Constants from a Modified Redlich-Kwong
Equation-of-State," Chem. Eng. Sci., 27, 1197 (1972).
APPENDIX A
Overall Rectisol Model
Z
-J
0
z
zI
O W
0
~Z
srz
Lo
Z-
0I.
0IN
0
I
S
U)
I
4L.
ftZ
M
0
x
U)
00000
n n4 a
I
H
HU
S.
I Si
3
0000~
S
JO
'
tu
z
04
ZLU-A
U) Z
z
#INM
o3
3 o o
x
30
Z
N
_f
U
z 0ftLU"
I-x Z
oa
ft u 0
It
U x
-
U I1 1U
J U)09
n144
00O
X
IU
-.
*
C>I
SO.
20 uo
2-Z O ftU0
1U
I IS Z
0
U}
tZU
=0
ca
*o
1 U)
*
n0
*
*
*
*
CD
,
L_WC
*
*
*
U
I
*
4
U)
ftLU
LU
a.U0 f
0
xU IN
xO
LUX Z aE
LL A a U
LUZO
0
.U.
IL C0L
SOI
0U
* cN
Cl
LNj
0
fe
I'I
n
0
U
aox
>
0
Z*aJ
X w
-C
x
-
IN
1-
<
W
zuY
U4LU
1x
LU
1a
*
*
4
*
*
4
U.
II II #
Z
222
**
1
I
*
O
**
0
*
29
0
0
U
*
a*
*
*
*
*
*
0Qx 0a.
-
I
-J
0
_ Z Z_
0
:] _j x'
O-i
.)0
-'0
20
v Lu
42zU U)
OI-I
mOO0
q" m O m
0O
0
0o 0Axitn
cf
LU
**
*
*
m
ft
*
*
0
Uo
m
4
**
**
*
*
**
*
**
*
*
4
I
*
*
*
*
U
4
3
I..
2
z
2
4
m
f
0
U)
4
4
4~
f
~ *4
CA
>
3 3
3
3ft
U
zS
U) - nU) al LL3 3 l
0. 0. xM~
N
0
tY
SIN
.>
J S
CU U)U U)U)
W
*a X .S
0CY
Iaaa
C 4CDCD'
0 LULU
U)..IL
w cU)0
N
IN I S Lo
LU L U L U U) U 4.. J 9- 2
mmmmmmmmmmNNLU OU
L
31
0
9-9-9-,-'-
0
2
U U U U
- A..J-- - ...J...J...
1...J.
l
0U
*
*
*
**
*
*#
*
**
*
z
0
1U
LU
Uz
0
O.
_1-
*
*
*
**
*
**m
*
**
*
*
*
*
z
LU
*
*
ui
ft
*
*
L
CY
*
*
*
UV)
-9
J
*
*
*
-C
.J
L.
*
*
*
LU
N U If 1 11
22222
P MIMMI
a- - a- u ZZLZUZZ
_
H
_II I
1- 1-a. **4
1 U
a
00 00 0
(n
lz U)
4
-i
-J
-A
00
L IL
U.
333330
t .. .J U
30
ua
4LU0000000000
4
m
11 a U 11 1
000 00000
3000F
-j
0
0
0
U
LLL. . - X .NU. U
W ) U)Cz0
i
C z U7 U
3
9Kz C Of -jI
1 ft ft
> *i CZ U
H
a0aI I.-IU
II
H I11 I II11
ft 3 . Z.2
U)
**
*
*
*
**5
*
**
*N
4
*IU)C
4 **
.........
U.
0
ft
3 Ifl-cpno
ft
.1L
U) u4 0 )
IL CL *e
OZ
0
(in
ft
-A
Clta
1I
OY) 311 -
U)
- II
*
*
00
ZO
co0c
IL
IN
0
-
U)
**
fiI
L
U
4
4
**
*
*
Oj
a. I
cM CL Z
11
m
a
IL
-j
4 a
.u
t
3
a.
*
zI
-1
I
a0
II
in
3
U)
3
U)
fz
U)
ft
(A
0U.
*
*
*
*
O.
- UL
.4 4
U)
a.
O(IL
N
-
-j
0
-J
I
P
_
a.
L L.
-
XN-
U))W n lz
f
3
3 U) CZ
j
a..J a- 0.
4U.
-J J J lL
z
x
CZm
'1.
U
L U
>
:
u 11 U N N n 1
4lY
** Z
ft
LU tI
w
2
*
L
X
H
ao
u00moa.
J
* a * I :EMMMMUMUs
o. 2 1 u. . I MM
** IU) ** LL.
uuuuuuuuu
000000000
YYYYYYXYYY
I ,mmmmmmmmm
w
U)
3
0
...... .. .. . U.
.~~~~U.
-j
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
OI-
LU
LU4
uZ
Zw]i0
Ii LAp044NOj
~XlI
Z1N1 I
0 11N
O
In
LL
x
31 3
ii Ii ii
-I-
F
I
0
1L-1I Inp- u--
II It
F
0
I^J N CN
N
3z,
3>0
I
00
3
r'O0
a
ON
0N N
3 Z Mm
X
cx
-
'4CN
LU
LL
<
cx
NO
4jZ
O
.1.
I>(.O0
14>xc
ii 1ii
00
3 oo
0
O.
I
CD
(3
(N
U-
I-
LU
U
C:
II II 0
'-i2 crx
0
LUJ
n,
Ii
--
0
CZ
0
X
-.
11 1
i
I,
1O
O0
0I----
000000
a
Oa
ZO
0
N
4
LL
U) O
0CY
10
W
~xZ~
ob
U
<
cjx
0LL4N1
w 1
tr
*
N
ii
**
LU>
~O
NN
II
4
*
L
Z
*
XLLf
*
J J.J
3
0
-J
~~~~~.................
U.
LU
*
*
P-
*.
*
LU
*
*
*
N
*
C:[ *
8
O
II
LJ
_
0
WOO
0
tJ
=J
J
**
Z
2
*
*
*
4*
*
:3
*
U.
1IIII
L.1
N uuj
U.P
*
-. *
O *
U ***
CZ
*
*
3
*
*
I
*
**
*
**
*
0O
r
ILU
U
**
*
*
*
*
3
-J
00
*
.*
. E-
*
*
a.
*2
O
a.
(O
a!
oJI
>
~30
NZZZ
Z
11* c *
zZ
* () *
-Z
* 4 *
.40.
3
*
* O * -a
* cx
P-** cx
Px~Z
*
* O--Z
*
X . Lu * 0. * 00 0
* < **
U. 4IU * O * LUNN
** IP- ** ZZZZ ** CY
,
- * N4[4[
4
* I. ** I-0O
YY
*
O *
Yv
O)0 * "' * I-(3
(3
** PO **
*
-J
0 330
iCr
i 0
-LU-_a
*
*
*
**
*
*
*
*
*
0
I1-000
~UO
*
4
C
4
4
*
**
*4
Z
:
-j
0J
U
Q
O
I.
I4
ZL
Z
0
*
*
*
**
*
*
**
*4
Z
*
U
4
*
4
0(.-
aL
c , *4
*
3
a
-O
00
cww
x
I
U.
C o
II II
i=,
II
II II
ZZ zZ ZZZ
LU<I-
U
00
- 2 PI~-I-ia- -J
fa .0 (9
xU x IU m
11
I YYY N
-003(
0.r
U
o
o
00 ** Io ** UJoo
LU..4..O
I
- -J .=-LU
m mm
-r
U)
LU
-.-m
J
M coCI
3
0
JL
*
*
*
***
*
*
*
**
*
*
*
J
Z0
PLU
Q
J~
0
Z
4
IILU
s
*
*
n,
,*
0
LU
*
*
*
***
*
*
*
**
*
*
*
*
LU
*
*
*
**
*
U
0 (N
~-(3(3
Cl
O
z
L
,,
*
CII
*
I--I-
*
*
*
*
Zz
II II
Y Y
*
(3
1- ** 0-a Y00U.
*4*
4~
4
>
U..
O
Qx * 0 (3 Oi
(3 n,
,*
Z * Cx0'LU
(3(3(3
m
mn,,
*
000Il
4
LU
*
4
LU
*
*
U1
Qx
*
*LU
wS
o3
.... i0
-aUa-a
0O0
(0(0(0
*
*
*
*
Z
D
-a
0
U
*
*
*
*
V)
.d Or
*
3'rn 4*
a *
U
c
49
3
*
ad
0
C
cl
z
Z
U)
3
0
3
>
1U 0
Cl
0N
ot
I0
ILU CUa
IzL
>30
N000
N
Cl
-J
UIL
O
Wr
In
uj
LUJ
0
>
33
3 J
N
Eli1
x
X
*s3
N3
1-
LU;,
Im
3
0
-J
IL
I~~~~~I
C.)
CID
M
0~~~~
O
_04
*
0 . '
1 o * 1 I-
·0~
2
4
. 0
Z
Z
U)
I Zz
4-
-*
zn
Z
t
II
1.2
N IItit L
. .
F
N 04
.0)O
IIt
II
0)
OU
-I n 11Lsn
.0C
. *~~
* u..*~OZ
* wr0(n
* Z-*
. *#
·~
Z
tD
*
Z~ ~ *
*. Cl * O *
*
ii
#Cl 0I'
-~
4
0'I
0
LU
U
0.
4ClSl
4
4
0L
z
4
4
4
I4*
U-o
4
4
4
4.
*
*LU Z
*
LUIZ
u
LL. .J
O0O
*
O
U.
*
O
JIA
O
0 *
** Z
**e Iu..
· ·1h- * IA
i~ *e e. ~e *
Ie le* e
e *I
f~
,
C1l
In
LU
~~~n
LU
zn
LU
H -0. lz
0.C
wDeI
00Z
u
'
*
*
0
J
LUc
3
3
3
LUo
1
3
C
.
.j3
*
z
I 0 CLO0 . -0
.o *
* 0-i
.. I OO
--I * CZ
LU.
IL
'
CZ L LULL I U.
· uJ 0
Z 0iJ 0W
(0J
Y
4
LU
.- *If]
cY
-4
LU
1.In~
NW LW0'
4
000
J-LU
J
*..J
.
4
0
0
0 *
z,
49
LU
1*.-l
z
4
LU
!*.-n
**
r
4
*
*
*..0)...........[
_
*W *UC
*
*
* 00 *
*.
*
*
U
*
4
*Z 4
**
4
4
4*
C
4
LU
**.
OU
6
Ii
U
ill
I-
cz
*
:t
wI
Y
.0
qY
·
q
s~~~~~~~~~1 s
Y
q t
Z'' I .
fUL
Y
o
IV
- -11 L
a 0. H
'
I
ILz~
I
0.
·
*
0.' Cq in
0.-'
LUCi')
a ttlOUnfi orz
l:IuIS CL
r0~ 0.11LUN
-t. 4**
LUU
LU
I.
Z
O
IA
n
II
,
In
C.O
1- 1
4
IO II
III)
tL
0'
n4
oX
CD
30.
00
CN
C.
U
r
UX
Nr
Co
in
*
*
CO
.-
UN
XU)
-U)
L
az r
C
C0XNI.a
LU
LI N
X
Ic
c
l
.
0.I
U
U,
in
x
U)0
c1
0U-
0-
LU'
F
11
I-Z4n
IIa
LUW
CD
. U)
U)
JZ
04 -
P.
r rz
Y.
Un 0LU
Cl
..
o
a
u
4
,
2o 04
0
4
4 oIn·
X
oco
00
~.-
. n
.-
U)
000
0
*i
-i
.mco .. c
I0
I
C,
Cl Ca
x
0IZ
O0
(DO
0
I°
tD.
10
(0
00)
(N
C
::O
-N
IN
"-ICNd(N
cI,
'rm
xZ
U
0. 0. N -
4
0.
0
IC
_H'11i
IIe
Y00
0.
0. Z NzZ t Om
00
ZZea_ _ 0CD
CD
#t 'r'
C'
_
0.
Z
ZCO4
U
N O 0
C
(N y
u. u(N
u V)xI
O OD
*N~.~
I #
t)
11 11 ' O. (S
v
0N
.a
{3 C)0. z)
0.(')Uf0 In.
n, >..
,.~m/
It
m
I 0]
N .0
(/)If)V)
3O
uw
.W
.N .
*
*
*
*
*
C
*
*
*
W
**
m
I
t
0
*
*
LL cL
Z-
C
*
(flu-
U)
*
)
*
4.-. **
*
I.
C
(N
*
M
4'
J
U-
-co
000
U)
co
o
, < uL N
'0' V33c0)(lf.'
0{t (N
N . .. .W 0 ix:
-X:EU0.W > i XZc GO0 O
W
I-." co
I.u 4
W
I 10.
ILZ
W4zs
O! tY
(/)
I.l.l)
W
WV) a
4
3
tY
(31r
4I
IL
CL
......
IV)
U.
0
.CO..
U
U
u O
EA I) 0
CD
U0U
0
I V)X
U
)N
co
0
ifm a)
0
I11
U)
U
·
44<
II
u
IL
IL
L
L
C*O*m
I:Y
UJ
-11
4
WAJ
1W
Q
U)
Cm
U
V))CO
CD
D
V
I-*
4
WJ
UIx
14s
*-~cc
-..V)
)<
>
-.10
J
0
cO
(.y
XZ
-
1
-4
o~
04
u<C o.)
mCZ
iVo:W
04
IL
Y
Y
U
0
*C c
*
*
*
I-ti In
_O
J
0.>
Ce
0
V).J
W
U
IL
XN
ILL
Un _ 11
I-
0.
U
*
('
0
0)
0. co
i-I
-j
0
0.
CDO
l
of
4) W
0
11II
W
L D
0.
0.a'
ZuZi I C
CZ M
a
W
O
C')Icr
)
~ _ ut/
OU
-v 0.
CZ
r
z U.w-0
if In
I-W
-Z
F
I-
O
In S .
W
UJ
WZ
10
: 4
*
*
4
4*
*
4
4
4z
4
Y*J *
04
CZ C-)
CZIs
Ur -C
IL
Y
U
0
co
*-CD
a
0.
*
4
o.
00..
0.
Y
0.N
Z:H
.
*
z0
*
*
.-
4
O*
4*
*
-
W
Z
W
c
*
*
*
>
..
I
(4 0
.J
If
1W
I*
4
.J0
*
I
Ct U'
=
0.0
:
z
crcCZ
CZ 4
0.
W
0
(N
I
U)U1
4t
F- 1l
J
4U ) ILV)
WWLL
I
.
C
)<
C0
:
II
V)4
W~
I 4oetY LJ~
j 4
It
Y
0
0.
U
0
0
-CD.C
O
-coO
(N
V)O
4C '
it
IL V
m
W
ZX ( N14
X
( 0.
t I II
V V)4
.J
.J c
-IL
IL
IL4-
0.
Y
Y
0
0
CID
I-.
.
W
c
LU
Z4
Ix
Z
U
o
1
X
Zs
W
-
0.
I-
0.
Y
I
>H
.-
0.1
x44
U
0
0
= 1
0.1-
IL
V)z
3 <
0.
Y4
Z
U
4
4
4
..
4
ILU.
L.
W
.
I.-
( NO
W
*
11
U
U
0.
Y
U
Y
cO
o
co
0
U
0
I0
Io
04
3l
I
co
I(oD
0N
(DO
I
In
O
I
(D O
I(0
0(D
U)
0-
I- N
00
11
UJ~~~~~~~~~~~~111A
II .
>,
U1
...I
0
01
00
0q~ 4 *13'0tO
0
UC 0
11 U-
0 ~QI
11
'C]
II
IU.
C1' Wx
QN
JDwN
U0.U
L. 11
OW
Zt
0 0.
I
0C.)
0
4
(3'.X
0.
0.
Y
U
0
0U
.0
*m
0.
Q
z,
W
I
W
C Q'
~*
* **
*
*
M4
m
Y
Y
0
0U)
*m
0.
0
*
*
4* *
CX
~~
XW
*
*
* ,
4
I*
*
*
*
I
4
*4C
*
*
4
Z
0U
.c
*m*.(D*D**
..(D
Wz
Z
Z *4
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
0.
"
. 0.
* :.. *
CX
I
Z
2
0
O
4 0 4
W1
U o
W in *
X I4 i
Z
0.
0
W :
4
W
4. 4
WX
*
0.
Q0
Z-
Y
Y
Y
0.
0C)
..co
m.....
10*-rl
m
*
0U
0.
I
0.
W
4(
J
4
ONN
<
rN U.
LL
CV)
4U
>U) . xI x
tn
-1
LL
Y
Z 0'20
I V)
CZ 0
L.
z U.
W
11
0. 00 )
CD 0
o xCAPU
Wl
N - 0<
4 ..I
N 4**
NIIII
U =
-J
v)
L.
U )
_
zZ0O
ixII O
II
c. n
10.
..J .... ...... ....
*(m *m
C
U)
3
W
II
40 I'
NU.
. 0
11 UJ If
m
W
I
0IL
N
2f
(3
4J
-m
<
0 CZ
W
U-L
C
*
Z
*003I
I22
w NA 11
*
, LU~~~L
~*'T'~0
*.
*.O C) *
** *
*
**
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
I
* Z* 002 3t
oo
0. 0
0C
.L
0.0
0II ' C
0 In
C
'
0
cRu
x
U) -
in
Y
U
00
I- -
II
N N W U)
.. X
*
*
0.
Q 4Qx
X 4
rJ
J 4Q **4
Z
Il
I- I
WW
I
*
Z O0 I Q * 0.
0 *
.
0.
*
CZ
4*
0
*4
*
JQ
Z <
0U
.
Lz
*
II
wws'00
04
", H-03
. ,,
YY
0.V)
.
C
Z
03-ct
I
II N
ZWW 0
11
*II
*
0.
(Ix
u> -4
2 O004 I.0.C
U4 **-4
OCX
OCX
rQ- . O
CZ ,O,3
a (3
JWCX
O
*
Y
S-4,
Cl
0.
'
O
Yf
f 0 H-C
.Q.N
0
0.
II
0.
0.
-.
->
~~LI~Li~
i.
~~~~~~C)N
I
'I
'-C .',>
2
.
Z
W
20
0.
0.0(~.)
II Z00O
0 t . 0 4CZ
>0
I
0.11
.11
H-O
I'
I
*
n,
*
>
4CI
I
CI*0*C04.m
4'
0
0.
20
0.0. 03
l
0
U ZO0
Z -I
0 il .0.
11
YY
In N:
0
if~ ' 0
C'
I t
(
II T04
0
0)
I.
I I0. 0.'
0)
o
Z
*.4CIO
c z
CJI
N4m
U
_-' Z)
_
0
In
i
C
4-.
3Z
~
I
**
C
*
W
*
*
JI
*
w
.~~~~~L
I
*
0
4
o
Z-
*
*
2
*
*
*
*
2
o
tuj I(I c
0 -I4
0 C
3> /u)~
NX
(1
3U
I C.)
10
.3 :
0.0
3 X
I
'.
U
ww
~
UJ U[.
U)
X.t
I
4
0.
.*
~X
-
2
W Im
0ou
2
tX
20
O
'2
-
C)
1E0
L)
30
U
LI.3
U) 0 W
3 3
4 ....
:E 2-J CY 0
Y
0
0
0)
I0
I 0O
0
II0
0X
cv0
(DO
CD an
f
~~~~~~~(D
''
0.
10
(N.
0
In
C-4
N1
_I
I c"I
N
C4inO
I r4N
0
Y
NlI
U
_11 y0
1 0.
v0.C.
ZY 0CN0
0. 0O
Z
t Z C.
0.Z 0 0
Cl LO
ID
en N N in
Z
U')
II N
q-)
11 C
in
N
0.
0..
I
* Z ·*
0 0
,.in.0
~~~~~~~~~0
0
C~
~
*"'
r.- )~
IC CLI-
0
0Ur
Ow
X
*
ON
i1
0.J
0 U0.0.on
J *Ii *
. -J- Cs
O
J I
NI- n W*
.~IX ~~u
**
J
~
O~ *
*
* * w0
_J
.* WW 4* . WJWn.. - .. CoiW in
4
in
.0. IXW
I~0. 4X
* "r CO * .q-.
*,
q-I
Win
U}
E
4
*
W
,,
)
u0.
2
J
UJN0
*
<
*
( I
C
(D
CD
cC
*4
1.-sb
10
W L..
*
I*
*
P
. _J~0.
" FCYn
-n :In 1O
,0.
w4
I-
*
1F
444
. 4 4-JW
*W
Im
Ji ...
m-
c
UY)
X
t
Z1
4
11
wU .
Z
XN
-
LL N 11
O0
11 [-lY JO
>
-J
0.0. Ou0.J
X
:E
.L
I
i
U
C.
0
2
0.
co
44
0.
C.
0
X
4
Y
..'
IJ..L-J
O0
Y
*
*
*
0
*
4
4
Z
*
I
*
*
l
**
*
4
4
4
4
I
*
*
*
*.>
*
W,
WI
it
11
D
-J 2
O4
o r
tO
WW l W
I
I t
0.
U
0
U
0
* m.*mCD .=.
**
,,u~
FI-I NI
LJ W4
0
0O
C
.
*
In
WN
In
L
W
Z
IXL
W
0.
*
*
*
*
*
4
*
*
I
4
3
W
1
*
*
*
*-.
*
*
o
J
w
4
4
3
.J
o0I
*
O4
WC)
0.1
4
W
*
0.0
4
0
*
0Li
2
InW
0.
in
CD
:in
U
............
-* .
0
On
N
4
Ii
3 CN
LL u.
C.
0
*
*
*
*
*
*
4
0in 4**
'~
05* **
*
iZ **
4
sJ- 4**
0 ** "'
-*
**
CL
.IX**
40
0.*
oU30 Xw
-J x
(N
_
I
* X
x in
31:
4 4*
* 3
I
inU.
03W
*
U)
0
4
CD
Z
AE
**
'"
**4
*
1 In *
4UJ' *
0. _a0.
In
-J
O4
0
U*-0
*t UU
0.
4
0. 0. '-'
,
1N
I
C) *
>
*
C.'
*
W 4
..
O ..............
... I_Pm
..m
.... m
.
.
I
W
*
*
*
~
C
,
E
W
*
. (A
U
0
n*
In0. C) 0J
I
*
O
I tI
1cn
*
*
11
I00
I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
0.
.fC
0.
0
in
I0. x X
0.
*
_
I
0. i Z 04
U
0
Co
~Dm
D0
0.s
04
(NS
I4
*
*
4
4
4r
*
0.
U
O
0
*0n
*e*
F
*
0W **
N
4
4
'r3
30
-J
L-i
Li
11
-J
I
I0 00
C',
I
>
4
M
0
>
Z
11
z F
zz-J
ILU
LU
'r
LU 0.L
c0
u., 0.
z
020
OZZ>
I-N
JL
F IN
O LUO
Z 4
L L WUW
L 11
LJJ IN LA (
.L<
.
0
N I N
J
z
u
x
LZ
4
I
)
3
*
ZU-1
X
,L
Z
i-'-4
.
S
4*
*
u
-L
*
**
4-0
*
fL
e_
.
*
*
4
*
*
*4.
-
u.
:
-11LU
U. X
u.
F - LU X 1
{3)
**
LU
u., u.
cu
-o
l
F-
1w1LX Uji UJU
j
N
er
*
4
hII
,,. I.0
411 LU
uJ
Lu
t
D
CJ
.J
3
0
.X
I.
.I
t
4
.J..J C
uL
F
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
0 OI,
0 3:IJ30-J4
.UfUJ
N
Xs
OZOUZ0WF-M
NcI
0
-
**
0 0
a
Ix 4 -0
r
*
*
*
C/LlO
LU
3 -JO E
3 0 3 OFe u.
0 J0
N 110
Z
ulJS <-
I
-J
0
LJ u.
u.
u <
ILUIe>I-(
Lu.J u I
JLO .J Y
*
*
*
*
*
*
L)U
II
*
I.
*4
*
~
Z
a..
4
F
*uJ
*s
*
*
**
o4
*
*
*
*
4
LU
u.
IA
I
ut
JI
3·uY
O
0
U
4 11
u
:E r
C :r 4 .
u I-F
IJ
-
0 O0
I X
0 0.LU a
i
0IU
-J
tn _i
Z
z0G 'Z0 0
I LU
0
w
Iu
:II
3
(DI
11
o
CZt U.
j 0
z ct z
UJ
X CMeu
Z 3 --0=I~
. SJ-jJu. cn D
I.01 0- LU
, -IQ '3Z Z 3 u._
0
(.tI
u0.J uJ LL
a.
.LQ*
u;
u u13 u.
ZZ
-'
--0
LL.
.
J
L.
Lu
Qf
Z
*
*
4
4
*
*
*
1t
*
*
-J
*
*
*
*
4
0
Q
Lu
*
*
4
*
et
*
*
*
4
*
*
*
4
*
*
*
*
*
I I - ll
0J
0 ,
3I
4
*
0
Z
*
*
4
I
ILu
:E
*
*
4
4
*
*
-J I tr
LUI
zrN
.
..
W Xj *
*
*
*
4
*
4
*
-j
I L.
W
*
*
*
*
*
*
11
0
0
011 -Jl Y(*y
I
(.1
W .J
-
X *
A.4
C 31
I'.-+
I-- I
U.
)
u.,-
-0
L IL
0)
LU -t
Qa,. II 0)3
X
--J
J O Y
3O-O'>
03
LfL .
LAJ
4
-J
*
000
3> o
0
CD
LUf
WI
3
.J
a.
0LUj
LL
II
N
311-
itr .
La.La
U
L L
L
000Wu
ca.
IC')
. LU
CZ
LU
>
O
'X
CZ
............
CD
'r-J I-
LL
z
.La.
..
IC)
F.r
LL.
.
LUI
.4
0.
OWO(D
LU
I-
4
0
,.,o
Z
0
1-
*..
Z.,
*W.
.4
N W
*InO0
0
>- >- LU
-- Z
LU.4
LUa
00
4W
-Iv
24
UI-J
WA
W
I,-
..JLn
U) -. 10
LUWI.
Zoozz
m
mOOWW
3- L W 00
WL
W WLUCa
In In0LU W
LU L
z0
Z
0
In
LU
0.
In
.4
z.:
0
.431
0 -i
I--
*I LLI LU
WI.,..I
I,,I.
,-I
~inW.
0
,0
LU
In
. .4
v
W
0.
I- 4 Ci
WI
0>
U.
I
0.
> ZW 3X
WA InWn
.1-III,~
0 Ocz X
U CZ)-OUL 4)X
41
0In Wt
4002
000 UUWZW JLJ j I - U0WLL U .4 LUNN3
14 42z
z
. .1InIWmm Mz XILLIL L Xcc zZ
.
..
1 1..J
41W
m
LU s
(N
I
W
i
i-
uWU
C
UJ LU In s- In M
1~~
Ct 4I4
'WILU
~Ci
Cd
X ICZ
mI
Lu
-m
J
W -J
LU
~~LU
WU j I- J
I41C
-
of 0
mxs-s
0 510I
0
1-i
.J I
I
1- Ji0. In 0. Cl .4
.J
i
UmmmmmlnmlmmmMI
IILLL OO U0
0
3.4
2In22
L2J
-10 1U
I
X
W X 9 unID U
1 1U2 4
.00
lILCOU
49.
49
.C4
4nU)
. 4.4
.4
UJ ..J
ix I C
0I
50
.
I..j
C
~ 4
..
X
.
LUWVnV.4 -II- Z
~ M LWUX
mCZ
C
CZ
*M LI
U.
3
W.C.C
Z OW .0a.
.L
IL-
~0LU
Z,
(LU...
-j-l * j I n 0 . q 9L
) s(.M
-, 2 .0 ,C D· 5z O0.3 ,3
U)n
Cn0. m U U
CZM IL)02--L u 0.
*InV)nWn(A W
2-jIL
*i-IO0LU
.0. . .
1W-
1W3
s- -
-i
I
(N
a
mu M l
-J 0 WU-
- ZI
- 4
LU
LUW
m
M LU WUWU
-i I.I-- . C C
LWII
lmm
m I m mW
mLU
LULJ
Wam
WUW
WLLU LU
WL s- W In W LU
C4 4
Cl
IW
I
F- W I-I0. 1- 4 .4
W I-LU W
0I OM
I 0I 100 0 0)I I 0 'm'
I,
Il
Im l
IJi l
(N
4l
(
I.Ji
C
('3
J
I-I..J..J
I..J
0
.
.j
.
. 4
d4 4
4 4 44 t
m, mI
:mmm
mMmMMmmmmmmMM
LU
C,
4
a.
VMW(oW
L()Dfl,) l
.
.
ON V
00
wC
OC-
Dwww 0w w
LflM
C
h- I
M
~~r~
o.
.
..
. . .
.
.
.
o..> Zo,*Z.
... ..,,......,.N..o.o
.
.
. 3.
..........
. . . . .
o
mr* a .
I..
4
Ns
tn
Cz
1
:K
o0M
x -3 1
U.7 o o
u 3 N N
I
l '3
.W
IfO
Vou-0
L)
I-.
-J00
wel.CO-
wwu
Zr0 "
-J
U
UAJ
4 JCY 0
uj
I-
4
4V
wwja
Zxa.
ei1
2 ua.
z
0
zw
uLJ
0
In
zIL
a.
In
41
a
>
.
Io.o
U
'Z
N..W
..
3a.jX
fj
u
Na .>. -r. C
m
tflO
>z3u
>
-0aO LQ
X4xajN0 > CN
tL CZ;
V )4 J L CZ
>
U,
Ii
UtX>JU<
uiz
Z00
~ZZCN-4
(A0
tnClO*I
IQ11NZ.>3 za.O
s8 0JIL
O*03m0a
NX
03
O-
CY
'
.
C30 m
ugx*
-0
..
fi-lL-4'
Iz
ot
4 0
0u
OI-4
;I0
LL.
:
UlLO.
'L
0.
J
Xw
N
* L< 0
II0L > U.-
-
czW0
1 M/
C N
1 3X
0
X 40U
Z
I IL .)O
)311=c Lt
0
0
/)a.OfCCZ
xL X Z 1-3uN. I 0. x a
>> MQN0
O
I C4
C3
OX34CIU
2I. JO
0044
NuS
LO LE
Z
Z0
0u'3-MOma
M <0 1X CY
- I.. tz a X
L O C
L CN U
w*Iw- w =
0
*
-J Z
...
U
*I
.C
WU.2J>0-<
0. .
....-it..X>
.44) U
.j
.
>
a
C
a
3N
J
Yw
Z> 3 CZ
I N-
.
-:E I
CL
NI
:
I
U) Ii.-j
O
o0.0
Lfl
)UccI
U) 1-C4 x
U 0.I o I
LU1- U U)U)I
OW
C
0 0
c
0
U)
C.)
C
I C-
L
zz
I
4
CD
1-1- 0.
00I
WLu
(nin 0. 0 z
UV)
0.
U)
tY
xC-:4
3w
. 4 4 ->WW U
0 - NEUJ Je
CY
cxJ
z
0
-
tnI U
(nO~ZO
-
Ui C)
0.0. I
-I0
in
Cxin 3
3 cx
C
-I I
v
U.
V)
x
4
n
I
J O
c.
cxc
Z
zz
4U I
M
0
4
U2
J
')
a
W
j
C 3 Li
a
0
V
zz
I4 IO
4I
UC)
Lu
0
o
O Os
N
c )N
I.4
~ Ix
.
U. Xa.0: m
w
3n
2
O
cU
< J r
400
Xnnf
Vn
33
z
LU
LAC O 0
oCxCZxa
LuCCY
0
U) 4N
< N
- LU 0. LU.
< N
> Z
l- 1
uLJU.
a:
0L
oxI
W
C.
O
Ix
lY a
LU
U3
~00o
t Ji Z
COC.)
X
V w U LU
I
C)
xE Z
(flwIX
03W
Ui lw
(n
x
wcx)= X
wo t
x
Lu
C.)
Cy w
U
>
3Z4
0 L
E M
-j U C) LL
LL C Of I
Iuxu.I
1Ir U L
uAJ
LuJ
CMCZa
in C)<)
Lui-1I
Nz
IL l,-X
-J
M)=
0
I
CI CZ
U
tr 3 3 r
I mx
cX
w U
Ia.
=N
I
0
-CN
II
C
I Lu
oU))U
c,
cx
cxw
I- -I
33
-j<
IJ
U. u U) a:
-J
Qa.
a0IuxwmQ
Lu
U)
U)
U)
Q:
LuL
Lu
En
incxx
X
-
n - '- _n x @ JJx
('WI
4 0 in
u03
_j 3 Lu 0 - 3W
c
3 I: U
3 :L
I.
..I
In 0o-'
ZI4
N< 3
3
aOu~
j
00
.---
w
<
31Ex3Lu(n a
(NoJo
4
3 o inOQ _ox
u
0
u.1ouaffi
LL
Ln1-of (
o
Lu
in -J
CW in
cx in cx
0.WU =
Z
U
Z
0L
.C
I-
Lu
U)
2
0. D
UJ CL
0
X
X
U(Un
i.-
cx
WU.
inc
< . ,.1
U
CL
ZZZ
L
(n C 3
3
x
0 )0.
n
.j
U.
>
U)
3
..Q-i
O.
0.
a a c ov
> J Ua
z. z
C C
w
O
: u. u1 3I
3n
1
N
0
-1
U.
Z
0z00
Z 44c
O
Lul
IW I
N
:-J
F-
X
UJ.
1W
0.
z cc co n
O M OI
C.
Z
Lu
III :
in
z
J -N
aJ
m <QWW
W1
3 n,,tu
U.
-1
U.
0
3
C.) W4ui
.) 3 3
O
u
(n
Lu
Lu
13
cx
I
u
O
3r Fn
Lu
IU) <tUwQ1= Naw I~a
CNCN
O0 32 I 3I 0C,Q0
N
U
C) X
CZ -
I
X
U)33Luw
Q J0. 0.
Z
0.
U)CN
a
UW uc
LuinCZx4 z u C 2a.
Lu
0.
0.0a
'-CNI ZCx
Uo
O O
a c xa U
4
x
ZX
(n 0n IcZ w x r
I a
cw
X
Lu 0.
W
mO
0
a.
t- X u
U J2
0 .QXmQ
Z U. .
0 =Q- <I<W-Ifl-U)
33
>
I
Wn4-.II-2
03
Ix0 OWW
IMcQ
LU O0O
(UN
(Lu
O
IU-QC.)
Lu
Lu
I
_I
I4
x
-j
(A
U)
Z
in
4
. LL
I - OUJ
z I
-N
I Lfl. U)>V) n X
<
F- .C<
I1 3LU .do
3 3
Luz ~.n
3J Cj
tY WuIu LU I- <
CZ U r o
x Co u
co
L .co I
CZm IA
t)
I I
t X 0 :E 0
:
:d
Ui
Lu
I
0(0
0
I.CZ
LJ
tn
a
c
0.
x
1-4
'n
J
-I -I
z0
CZ
U)
co
4
m xr
C
V)
ILI X 0
I
tn
U)
a 30
0
a.
LL
0.
CZM
<
a.
tncx >>
tn
u
-I
Lu U.
U
U)
U.C.)
L.
0incx
3
04 N4 1 0 0
)0 0
IZ
NZ
4
W in
a.
c
0.1- I
Q
(n 0. 1 .
Lu44X >.
LwL ICJ
ax4Lu1
N4 Z
C -J
I
a.
z Nz
0.
V) M
t
3
L
IV
Lu
w
< 0 -IX
U u
IW uL.C0
(n CZC axLU
3 F M -I
o W 1-IC,0
U.
J-1.
>x
cN
LU
4
0.
CD
i|X
1i-CD'
-J
() F- :
0
LU41
o
aw
U
t
0 '. :E
IX
I
I
LU
Z
-j
0
-J
0
I-
LU
-J
IT
C.
cn
-J
LU
lC
I-F
_^
4
U-.,
I..L
LL
i--Or
I. W LJ
InIn
I-0
z0
LI
Uj
_
N
0
N
2 n
U
a0 a
3
UaQ
3
In 0.
U.
In
3
C.
O-CY
z
Ix
0.
0.
In In
3 3
D 00
.
O 0. 0.
-
I
,__
n, i'
a00. 0.
-J
;
X
-J
. LL-j
U.
.j>
LL .>
-J
V)
I
O
i-a
0.
0
-J
>I
LA 0U
-j ix
0
LU
L
J w
z
of
4 <
LC1 0.
F-
I)4-t 33
4
0.
0
W -
CZ
0
. 0. 0
a 3
4-jj
Z
L
-A
U LL U. .
J~
.
0
t
cr
LI) -J
3
CY
N
CZ
3
x0.
>
OLU
LUC
>
U.L.
3
-J0-VJ 4 -A CZ
40O ~ '' .
U Cvn C/HI=.'
-J
OLU
a IL
IL3
c
0.
I--V
U.V
O[C
L. NU. 0.
x
a
0
F CZ
In
Ix0
X
Oot
- C . . Nx0
Wz u
L)
i-
LU
Jw
DIn
= 'r
:E
L.
n
IInC
In
cm
000
V) O LU
U tr
L.
o
0.
4
Z
NZ
0
UJ
(<) I
LU
-
-0.
U)
0.
Q
X
0
LL0
LU
x'
Q
F-U}
aX
L X
Z
Z
0
I
I
LL
lx
0 ",
-30
0U.
LA.
U
0 *o
LU
z0
i-!
a
(N
i ULJ
' U00 v
") a3I I Ca a
M CZ (O
Ui.
C
XI
In'
I-
'I
z0z
0
3'
0'
3
m
In
0
-j
m
>
I
zN
: U
In7
tY
0
3
0CN4
C.,
U
U J
In
LU
wL
4
aIN3
3
oIn3X
X W Ln tY
I00E
0C.)
t-X
L..J
,, ,, 'r
X U
i-n
O
-1j
-J
0.-
FwOUOz
CYI
LU
0 LA.
00~W
LUI
0
a0 2?- z
I-
I.-
I
LU4<0
ILU LU
0
(Ny
3i- U.3 0
-A
LI.
3 j<
In
3c
0
-j
LI.
co
In
co
.4
f
0
"l-x
J
x
U. U.
U. .
Ul.
ZZLU
UJ
iLUJ
LU U
o
L
In)
>
I
L
LU U.
-J
3
co
4
I n)
tn 3
C.) mm
) - U7U) 1C!Uw1
3 3
i
2
0
O
J -
II~0n .
LI
LU
-C
< 0
LU
0. 0. 4>
(N
i-
- 0.
-j - z
CL X CL :
OX
C4 -I0 - n 0.
Ln 'n
co cun > ZL UJ
3
LU Luo U
c
Q
CZ
0 0.0. QL N1N1rrLI UfX m zQ 0z
i->)
C IX I
U.-
-j
-U.
U.
QQ
'-X
mz
0
In n n ex U
Ca
O ~ J. 0. 0. J U.
- - ..j - -
-
-J
L.
0.InA
f
-J>I
U. U. '0 0s
- > Q Q:
U
I
Ix ,"CNn
344
I~
(,u
OU. 3 3
-0
0o u
X
ZZ
I.
I
U
CY
Z
Z 3 X 0.
CZ
0 z
Ini-InXni00
ocr
J J cU
I--
O0
0
O
C
LA
)
:
In
L
3 Ji X
In
In
0.
0
N
-I
0
In
3
Q
CZ
i-
0
C~U
vf )).- uxt
Z
LU
LI
I
0
0.
0
LU
LU
LUJz
-A
0In) -S
>
0.
2
. I:I
LU
LI
I0xUJ
LU
-
4-C
I
IU)
3
z z 0.
0-"
-J
ZLZ
LU
I)
Q
- X4 0.
0. U wU
-j. 2 !--R
3m0.
X U:
Ci > Uf L
Q
-I-*
L UQi.i- C.)O UJ
[1.
Z "r LA. U. UL.
mt0 Qf
*I I I
I
LU
LU Y X
I Qf -1
In0
o cou.
-J
z
U.
W
000
4
Iq
0tq
u0
00-0
0
I
00000
m000
"It M
C.
co t CDI LO
LI Lr
'I
a) C13
ao ( n
0
r-0-O
(X;:T
a
a0 0oo
0
(1)
0
co
I 0O
0
+ D-0
I +co
v
0
am um
0000
W
00 0
b3 1! t.
0
Z
-
Il
tn
F-
N
IN-C
F->
foON
W0.
M
~-w
J
Z
>
<
Z
N
Z4N
>Z'4
CY
>
Wa0a
J
J
FWI I
DU 1 0 3
W to
1-
I- 0
w
- I:
I'
*j
Oi 0.Z
I- L
0
NN
WO
a
a
'II
0 -
u
33
I0
uj
FI
. uJ
.~X
3,,
0
0
W
W
0
03
0
_l.J
u 0 uL.
Z
N
.J
a)
-
0
a
>W
U
N
(0N
-U.
I
-ZZ
z
UJ
C-O
0
4
.J
U.
J
0
U
0
U
0
uI
Ir
w
-J >
Z Z U.
0 -'N <N
I--
4
- s00
Z Z19w F
I_
J-C 3
W-
O 33
WCN
0.
I--
OWi0.
O Zl
I¢
IW I-
I
c
..-W
0
3X0.4- 3 -(NN
0 3 c3N
.
Z Z I
U-
U.
W
U)
M
0
I-W
0IO
O
O.
000I
-
31 00(J
Z
IC-)
-
0A.0
-J
LI
U)
3
0
U-
0-
N
UWW
000
-,,n,
<
CU1
O
Wu.
>
-
L0
>
N- J 3 Q'
a. u
ZZ
e
- L3
IWU0
O.J3W
ZZrIu.
OQ
I3
.J
010. X4 0OL0.
Q)X
NI
II I
--
F-m
0. X
J
0 .
1-
F-
UJW
Wi
W
03 J 0J -j
C
0
0 m0 W
Z QJ Cie
-i UQ'
0.
WY
*J
LU
u.X
3
X
4 IL)(D
MD
3 :)
II
N(N
- --zo,
cN
ED
or~.,q (
-Z',~
WY
Ou 0WO
U)
IJ W
a1--
mc mmc
C
WZ
1- 43
4>4J
0
C)
m
c c
-
i -j i -j j -j i -j j -j Q CD
0.J
wO.
U.3
WO
CU
J O
zIZ0Y
+4+
N4
I IIIIIIIIII
11 I 11: I I
Ur
Z
Or-(0m(N
tM U7
-
~ J J
0000000000
"I
-
3 0.
00
uj
Z*
WIOW
I _J
U)
'-11
0 l 0O C0
IZI
q)to
00000000 0000
3
U3
F-
O (0W
ZZ
3
IL
WIw
F-
U. 4W
-Y
(-'U
UJ
W
U)
IW
L X Q IV
WO
I QNI
W
:E
LlI
0
W
(D 3
z
-r Z
U)
W
Ui
W
m
UAJ
Ln
F-
Z.
*
0"O
z
4
uW
Q Q'
f 0
. . (
+ + + 0("4 C',,-~ 01
('-C0D
x
C)
Wi.-
J C-)
>
r- --N a)
00001
+NL+ +4+
000000
0
0
LUu
C
0uj
00)0.
04 LO I
r.-
-
C.)
.IW 00.
U.
'- 3
03
03
3 UJ
O OO 0
uI
I-0D0 Q
Ix
0(
O
U.
JU)IU
J"U)
OW
UW IU
-
Z
'-0-0 naa0
r~ * 000o
N N(
- tD ul Ln IT
0 00
-j
U)
N
(N w F-
W1
U0 -r'
0LI.
M -C>
z
3
3
Ix
0
U.
in
0'
U)
C;
NO
Z
NZ
u-0
O
000
x +o+) +( oq t N IV
0IT
+ + ++ + C) od
- I-r- 00000
0Q,0 0
U,
4
V) 040)
V O
(0) 0'
( N N 0
00000
+0 + +
z
-
O
r.
C.]
I.
0
0
6
.4
04 V
Ln
u(F
F-
ON
F- I
J3
33 JtL
-=0.
0
0 J 1>
J ILU.LILULW..J IUL W
W
U. W W
-J
0
.JOO.JOOZ
_001
N1T
W
flW
(N(0IM4
O I3: m
U
orIN
0s CDCD0 o
000
9t'' + ---0--
W
0
00000
o D coQ 00000 0
b
CD
.4
0.
0i
t-
cl) t- u
o a
cI
OrQOQ
CDCDN
OrOI 0
Ia=000
'4to v 07 0N 0 tiX
C tD
O
DC 0 0 N -It0 t N
;
~;-ld0
~ 0 i tD D
tl0 -0
Goe'iLO
(1
w0 r c t? ts N4 co0
Go GoCN
-4 N
I
t- mO OO O O OO
M
IV
000000
66
0
0
0
x o0.+0
0 IU7(0
_1 I1
0t 04
O
z
I-- it
4 Z
a:
0z
-J w
U)
a
W
)LUI
0
030
X n,'t
LU <
0
W
.
.
Cl N
q
00000
.
.
.
.
I
17 c7 0
1
0 1
0
oooao8oaooo
a O-0 -Cl
c-
x Ot
Cm
-
w
r-
ND 4
CY t
t
C'
-2
-
0000000
0
-
C
oo 0
00
N
L OL z -jC
I0u
U)
4 3WX
uZ CZ00
I
r-OD
N
o O-
0.OL ZN
0!
C -
000'
:rX I
ui
- I J.
0 >
3)
C 30t
IONU3
w
-
0N4
x0
I
(A40.
N <t
XU40 0.:
.
000000
O
d
O OO0
0' 0 0
U.
.
U7CDXL < 3
1
0.CZ
0)D~
000'1
00 000
2 LO
U) U
(A
NNI
cc UJ
Ui
ZI
+4+ t
000
(DO
O co
0' LO
-N
.
-
x u
.C X
r-
OO 0
t
*L
IL -L X
in
co
CO
r-
N MCD
00
cn
O
Ij C,)
V) Xu
_x w
CYI
..JU
0
z
-J
OW
.,.
- i-~.
. .I
*(1O
0
-z
U) L
W
0
C U)4
z
0
4>
U)
II . J
Cw
OI
0UJ
00a
N c
co
°°
33
00
m
x7 CZ co
LUC LULU
V
0.
11111j- -
LUJ
U
QjQi
-j -j -j -J
DN N N Nzag
Es - -Icoaoaoacac
N N sN m m m m m _U)1-0(0
0(0 0(0 0(0 0U)-
00 U
0
100000001 I
IJJ-J..JJJ
s
=-i
'0
. N 000a
oc N s0 0
.-.. JO
Z
o LUW
Z~a
II I r r
.m
-
0 Lu
o I N>
u.
w
W1-
U~
a0) {8
D 0)O0 To 0
OS
c T r- M r- r- M' U '.
0
W 8r-
oaoa
o In
r
tOIN4-C
c'-
+
0 Q co
00000000000000
r
Z
.
0)
v
T
.
*
Ix
0 (3 c
LU Z
LUw
U.
< Wn
4
z0
i
L
I--
Ln
CD)'V
7) -
C
0
00000
0 00 O
0.M,
U
)
-N
.
0L LO *O
0Z
Oa
oa:
00J
.
-
n
OLO
0
CO cO
I
+
v n VI)
0- 0
O
0C.I1
IV N tDN tN)
4
+ll+1 )0000
0
M 0O(D 0
D- dV N- 0
0'o
+
tr (1 CD ()
-J 0'*
*
-J
LUJ
UI
IT
0
.*
LUJ
-
0
.000.0.0000000
.'00
0.
00000 00000
+ + 00
to M
- IV-
rl-
Z
0
Xn Ul
10-i
>
JN
IaiU
x
w -3
<
z4
.-j
Il wI-0
NL
-0 0
LU
3
30
>
0.
33
33
0J
0.
~3
.j
U.
-j
300300
0 J- 0 3r
.J0
Li.
0
ULLU
4
-J I-JI .j U.LU .. U. U. WAJ I
U. LJ LJ U. UJ J -J 0 W
0
31
3t 0
u.
33 330
300300.1
0.J..J0aIOJU.
U.j -i LU.j -j 0 NMLUZ -UJ LUJ
-j -j Lu.j -i OxaCZ
.JOO.JOO
N
LUJ
wwI 4:J
0
01- 0ONNONN
O
zJJ@O
1- U) ("1
xO
2 :W
U)tn 20 N
:E00
'00N0 zn
ej -j I :
N
(D O V) Un
U)
U)
'2
O OC 2 C
C W U)
- ~-tz: NOI N
OOICININ I3O3Ia:4
U 0. N I UUUZII UUU . N
I
uuuZIIu
JU1 -
rU
J)
t
i
asoo
W400.3
LU
LU 2 4N
W
ff0
DOONI- 0-j
U)
-J
O
O u>0CdI>
U.
00U0Z
-j
-j
.4
U1-0O
a:
LU
0
U,
LuI
a4
U-000000000 000
in
000
0.
U. |
CD
0 000 00000
a0
'N
4
Lu
Lu
NN
0)
.
.
I.
4
U
o
.
.,
.
.
Oo*
o
*
N
- - N
o
00;0808w
J
z0
aO(Ot'
I
w..
4
M0 r-
CN (D
N0il
.
I-
'A
oLuu0O
0OzCa
o
_
'-0
'tNU DNt
z.4
NZ
-0
I
*O
(ID
ow tc'O
-J
aY) Vb
U- O
.J
CZ
Lu.
O Lu
cflIU} 0w
a30 Zz
WJOU.
in in
ul-
-J
Lu Lu
Ix CZ
N
u
~WIt
0
0a+O
V".Ve.
I-,
z0
zLu
0z
0
0uj
**
*
-J
4
0m
,- CY)
saw
S)
z4~
z
0 0 080000
vm
0 OO OO0m
. t . .__ t-c
I0u~
00D+
N
m
. N
(A
I-
I
zw
z
N.
m
0
0.
UJ
z0
z
0.-
U
3
0
-j
0
u
u
Ul
U-
zCZ
u
LuJ
0
-j
-j
4
0
I001'-Lu.J
N.>
-J
4
~LuQ)I
z0
iz
z0
U
'
N
nO~~m~m
- C NtI II
0
tD O
N
0O T c (n
N O
N I: m
C Z IC
a-
mff
CD
0LwAJ
Q
.
00
0
22
00
NsW
'-4
LI)
zr
LI)
4J
LU LW)
<ZZZZZZZZZ
-J
-
jI4
1
"
"
1
")
~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~t
sn(
0Z
0sn
40tLqW
0 0.VN)
~
X ZS
0
.0.
.. Lu 3
O
~
~
Z
0
4.-eLI):.
W I->v
tr
Z
>
z
:E :Ez
D l
naX
z
Z IL,0~cc
~ ~~~~~
tn
:E
Z
L
uQ uxu
Q~~~~
t
u)
OX
O
O
Z
)u
nu
xu
n0v
ttOIf°:
tJ
0.
O.O
C~C)
Mn
I-0
Vn
0~~~
W
-
Wn z
o
0.
xW
LI)t
0
0L
O-O me-
W
0.
0X
CN C14i
X X
XX
0I I
>
>
: O L
>
Q.
x000
D
Z.XXX
IxO
__-X
zX
2 E
_IC-
A >
MYO
OU£
XX
X
xJ
XxXXXxx
-j > j > -i > -i )
ZZ
0O
> _X> -J ^
ICon x on> > ExEYxCc
I-NW
tr
U)
OOw
I
0
W W
0 0.
0
40~.
.
0
CN N10
> J X --- XXXOO
ZE
XX
xQ I >
0. = IU)U)>>xYY 00U)
LL I
_- -
X
x
..
C,
xx
WO
xx
4-U)
-J
0.0.0.1
0
uAJW- Q
I
(
LLJ
z0
az
W
0
~x
80 >
O(
X
X
>
U)
D.I I
X
Oz
z
I-,
LL
U)
4
0.
0.W
X
0. -xX
X XX
zC 0.11
U>- J :>
V)
C
0100 0000000>-00--
lxxx
J
m
JXO
:E xE
x)xx
o oo
zI
Ul
cN
-o o
-XOO
Z
Q
Xj
XOa>w>o>ZZY
-i U
W
X
'O0
> J > J »xxxxxI>Z
> i D > J X>>
X )
X X
> >
cnonu>xx
>
I
U)0. 0.
X
XXX
ZEX XX
>
>
zE
>
Iaxx
0O
0ooo00>>x
0
0
- X 4 N
0
0
'J ( X X
Cq - 5I
0000
-x
N-0
U)o )
I U) 0>
Y
U)0.IC
X
z
UOUN
) U- U
tmN
xO O> O
x4
_J)xx)x
x(x
- I I I z> J I IU)U)U)}U))
I) U)
U )U)
u
4
LA.
0.
v0 000
aw
t- r
000000
U.
I.
V
0
0
C4,
LU
O
|
co
O
r-
'm
;
)t 0c')0
w
t-4'tN
00C,,0cu,-
I-
-? JM.
..
J
.
1 ;NO
.
.!
.
0
000
tD
OD
4
rq eq-
.
I
I.: al o
*
*0
_-(90)
w
Z
NO
. ,*
z
4
Q=U
..JU)
m
LAU
0.
0-W
Y
I:
ZZ
lz
0
Lu
U
-Jo
z
-C
w
C.)
X0
2<
-s
LU LU
4C
i-
aLUXXnLU
w0 O.
-
X
0
-
-
cc
>
0
z
4et
n
U)n
4
s
l
A
CN
w P-
co
. O LO
_O w wD
O
c 0' r0 Ir'OP - a D o
ro oo
.-' - rn ( rrN
2 -_CoC
co . Lnw - - N4
*~~~~
mA
0
0
'- '-
t
2:
0
4
C
_
>
OZ Z
o
z0r
4
4
Z U.
in0 C -j
LU-4Cr
o
Z
n
U
in
0.
X
4 4'-0.
LU IC 0
(n
w
aZ
n
~ ~
Z
w
0.
(n
w
i-O
n>
w-jZ O=
CL
x_IE
Cr
_-i
O
U..J C,-D
-j
z
0z2,i
I-
IAI%'
> :
2
00
0
O
-X X ICZr
ettn o
wUOO
z-x Z
En
'- U.U.
Qe
-i
0
0
I
Z
ZL
4
z0
LU
OLtu
CrY I
J
U,
..
0
O
z --
-
c
0OO4
0 xT "Z 0~~
"ID2:
00022:2:0
-o
0I-
I - EIi~
U)U)Cos
. .
0.
= 4 . co
IO
J
tZ
ELUt
(N
0
to
IV
0
0. cLU4
L
J Dc0
LU0OD Cr
J
E -U
I-LU H>
Di.)xZ
0> 4
0t
Z 4 lz
w9ZLUI
LUI-U)(
I
< =0. 0.C,
Cr0. 1- 0
cr
z-4
N
·
*
*
DQ
+
'-'-00 !-t'-C-0
0' OOO
. . .w
r- W,00
IV
m .
ID0)C-o 0 0 0q
t I'm
-a'-
0
0
C, c,
- c
( -tco
D
. 0t-,C
wC
'- w
I- cID
0 IV 0
Z
*
Z
0.
Z -YLU
Z
*
0
U
-
4U
LU
w
CZ
0.
0
0
-J
z0
__
"I
2
u.
"
I-m
Z ..
rC
zLU
xO -IC
N>
4 U)02:C')
.. coU)I
- N
N
OZ>
U NOCS:
z0
0
ICZ
u 0
z*a.,
C--
*
J
4
I-0
0
*
C-
C* - '- I .
(N
*m
44
0
Unfr-o 0
*
Q
0.
c.,
0
0.
eS
* I:
Q Z
Z
*
** z
* 0z
U
.
0) .)mO''-
CZ U.
0.
sn
ozZa
*
Z
I--
0
N
0
Dt-CD
*Oi LO
t tDC,
I
'4-
-
-j
+
O
t-F
0
'-
~0
z
*
* *1'-
;
Lu
.
00
8
o . 0c.
4C O
0
,
i<
O
0nW
,->CO~
U. U.
.
z
-
CZ
0
tn4co
-J
Ot
0
r--O0 -- 00
.O
-( . D0
r-t*1000u
IO. F
'- C,
*a
*1o
0
00-
rI
o 0 0 m)
*
r.t
o-
Z
0
0
0
O
-
LUI
uC
Q'
6
0.0
N w
O-m C C')(N
V
-( cN
0.0l~
CD
0* ·-0 0 -'-
-J
L.
ce U
n4-,
iun I
zr -
+
-
I--
,I4
O0
-0
-J
O4
0
0
0
I8
8
0
0
0
I
0O
00
000000000
N 0t )
N
I
CD
z0
w
I-4
m,
0)112!00)!-
UI
0
OCO
00
0
0Oizn
.
L
L.
OQO
Ii
U=
w-
m i
x
0-4
(S ix zIx
Ii' .,
<a "Z
-
mII-0
0.D
0. Q
U)I-Cr
!.I
xz
_.
"
0I-
-j
Z, : - Zi0
V)
4 0
0.LULU.
-. Cr-s
3o Q)
-n )
t
"
OL0 -'
-
uJ
4
L-
inCDDCDO'- W IV~
N
r- (0(0CDV
-D ( MC t D
Cv,'-C
0.
! M
(1
O
o. .
0+O
.. to
r Wn C IV
W
(N-
!
LUJ
0(
88o.00
o
t'-O
0
* .DO
N
t
._
-J
LU.
n,,
N N :
0000000
t-0
- N
000000000
. . . . . . . . .
I-
-
I
C(N
O/QOOOO
ZD
Faa
O o0 (NCD
- N
t r( t
N
(N 1
-10)00)IT ....
01
0
0
N0)'
*
* :3
z0
Z
J.U
U) Y
LLU
4 tAn
(3
zP-.
o
I
Ufl);--
-dUL, LU,
nx CZ
tD
U
ODL
000
(0)i
000
tt- ISX
N t
-J
-,
-J
00
0
0
IT
.
0 f000
-.
11
2
0(fQ.~
I.=
-CY m C4 M
-N IC- e I
,O0000
) IT:
C.
_-U
U.O
(M
I- LUI
I
z0i
4 Q
:)
LUJtn
U)
0
0.
2
Z
I.4
m
1"
0.
0
CZ>" <
0.1-C
LUI
U)
..
I.4
z
Z
-J
LU
IU
W
U
0.
LU
U)
4
z
LU
Ii
I
Q
1 a40Q
0. Q.C
0. 0
I-- - I
0 = 'r~
W
i
X LU
O0
x1
20 U.
0. U.
I
I
U) I
-r
Q.
.dJ
!n
0
(O0
OI0C.
(N(NC0
mx U
0+
@ a0
0
I
0
2
0
t
0
)
*-
N
(0D
0 0((DT
CD
_D
J
O
4
-. 2
XI
U4
L.O
(.O -N
(D
.0(D
_0(0(0
O
t N
r- t'-'- .
U) -i'm-
I
0.
i
0(N00r(N0
-N
wA
X
0.O
(92
co a
L.
4
0-N
aw M
N(-CN Ci
N
LU
C0
oo
o
0
C. .0)i
(D I-
0t
0_.-_0
000-t
_'-'-0
D ')C
D
0
O r-
U't-0
z znUZ-Z·.
.0
0-r-(')
0C 0
'-CN( NCD
*
O
CO
LU
.
II
*
t-
r n
0 VD-M
I
z
U
4
cv)clM' 0 o(N4
( 0)D
-CC'
.CN 10t
- DU)
X4
0
-J
-FO
0
LUJ
LUO
z4
Q
D
#
0 0Jj
u)Cm
LU
0 00
00 0
o-00r---000
-00
. . .
. .- (D CT f
IV- -q V
1
LL
0 - T
000 -0000
I.-.
c (D0 0D
11
O
.1
40
*
NO
LU
r-
l-l.
.a
lU
-
Z
0
*
*
*
I-
U)
zU
z
0
z0
Ia
IIXLU
zU
0.
Z
)-
-
0.
IQ
C-,
I
-
3
U0Xm
Zt)x 'tI->-
-AJ
iQ
(N00
0
I0~
Q
x
0.
U
.1 Im '-D
I.LU0
4CO
D
CN
N
IuoOIC'4Z(I
0.I
ID ( -J--ju)Z~U U
14
(OCW)
2
0
0
0
0
I-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~W
0
o
0
0
z
0
I.4
zzzZ
LI
101010
:E'z-
I : Q 1 **
UwU
*
Iq
inJ0
wnCD
V
~)
Lu
1J
0
0
0
O
2
0.
3N
u
Z
0.
Z
-0
Z
** (NIt
I0
*
CN
0.
w
10
--
0.
(n
r
ao
11
3
0
C)
o
F-
4
0U.
uw
10
0
0.-a
0.
1.
--
Z
_U
<
t)
LL
F
4
J
SF0I-:
-
>
U. 0.*
(A
LnM
Z
Q
Z
- m
:
o
Q
-- 4i 0
FJ
Z
LL
X
wax:<
Y
U O
of -I.0
10
w U"
ULLW0.-
01.10
0. 10 >
XW0.>-2u4xZ
1 121
tL
I
xw
-
L I.L Lx .
< F
u- a-
1
1
0.
'2
0o 0
1 0I- Lu
-U-u
<
LLU.
L)
0
0. iY
I u z
tu w10
v
uu
U0
c0a12 m
-.
CZ
0 O
LL0.
.e)
U.
M
el
I
x
X
_
0
ZN
0L
L.
CZ
0
1
0
z
Lu
-
Q
4
Z
.
b
-j
I
e>
-
-
L U
tn
tr
Lu
8
0
I
4.AJ
L
0
I
zzz
zz
Cn
tno
i
/n
(n
v
O
10Lflau1010u
"s a:EO
N0E 101010
I
-a
C
0
:
ESz
zz
z
Ij
..JO
uj I
uC"
-
"
z
NOoLn
-'-
0
Cl
_j
Lli
-wCZ~
- 1- LL
4< 1LU
_U
u
40a uj
z
z
U
Z
*w
U1 L c 0 tn1-1
L C U U
U
(
0 O
0. cy )
IUILu Z
0 uw iLa0.
Lu
0.0 0 0 ) 0.0n >
z L0. >-z x Z
uw
wLa
<
I-
U
af
>
t I: Ulw
m
if I-
a
m
2
o
U
0
0
CZX CN
-20
-1 z a
m L.
-j
' -11
J "
4U2
3 Lu
o w
0
. I-
LU)
CDn
V) D
4
z
V)e
Lu
C,
4
LL
0.
L
IL
0
Lu
O
I>x
000000000
-J
.-
0
O0
o ·o0
(N
0
+
. . . . . . . . .
o
D co
*0
. _-0*, O 0-0C.
- V 12D
t-
0Q
z
4Z
NO
C-i
LA.
JLuI
tU
,
zZ
C
_.
QOJ
z
uj LUC
.O
Zz
0
1 U II
II
tU o
JO
Wtu
nuu)
LU
I--
"o
z
0
In
u
ix
0
<
I4
4
a.
CY
U)
I
IO
IIL U.IIIL fi.LU
HILH III
Ii
IL UU
.
uH
4
L
I-
---- ---- -
I ;. 0 0 0 0. 0 a. a.
03
U)
0
0Lu
;)
4
o
cN
X
uw
.
(0 0
0(N I I
CZI-
Q I- 1 1
u
Lu-
I
o
o
F-
Z II HO
1- I
X-
Z
-U)
.. 1-0
u
4
F- F- F
LZ
z
ZZZZZZZZZ
zzzzzzzzz
0Ila. 110.0000.0.0.00
000000000
z EXsz
zzzzzz
z
0.
U) I-
n10.
40
WuC
IIn
4000000000
Xz
I-J l0
Luuuuuuuu
I-In
2
sFSNt*CNIZF
*Uc')('e
l0W
Lu
_ oLu3t-'0
*0
Qz- aDO-O4
-
U.
0I
CI #
0.~
N0
t
0
U)
0
-
4 .o0
-CN0
+
Z
-o
U)
t-
:T IwS
-
N 0
000000000
I-
0.
Lu
H
aQ4<o- Lu
Q
XH4-Lu.U
(N
H
-'-IVi tD
N*
-J
4
m
C]C zzzzzzzzz
0
LuI
U,
11 H
II
U - 0l
C12MlU
C4 vN C
N
z0
IL
0u)
c - T
O
=dlY
I
g8g~88-o
t-oH
o
In
Go
a 0
N I
0
CO
0
u)
4
ZE
--
0
0n
J
In
** zu
* 0z
0.
a
I -I
cr=
0
D
-.I
Z cO
X -:I- >-
z
0
zLuC4
>z x
0
L0
z
9N
-
Ir
00 v
o
-.I-.1-J
-j
- -
w o m0LU
O I. .J 0
0
I--
I
1
N
LU
CD
U-
0.
I.i.
L
CD
U.
LU
t3N.
00
z
I
)
Wu
0i '0"-I
CZ
0
U)
0
..0i~91
000000000
I--J
,,.
0
("("C.),
4-
C)
0
+
Go
z0
_C
_
*9
0
WO
M0
Wm
W n
Z'
1
4
-
o
WO
4-
LJ
LU-UQ Q'
II -~<4
_.
· .
ZnI* *
Z *
'-4
-o
W
z
0.
.U
4,
0.0
.3
LU
LU
1-
0.
00
4t
I.
C
O W1 I-4 U. .
LU
Z
U)I
W
CK J
-r
Ws Lu
LU1
z
coQ W
W-CX
0. ZZ
I
LU
U)
1.<
.1-0
CZLU
a
LU CZ
W
.- I--0
VZ
n,
LUj
UJW
X
LIU
U)
X
tll I
)(U)13
-LL
0LU
WO
nli--
F- U)>-
>
-C
O
I' 1
0.J -
5
U)
4
N M IV
"-0
-r .. 0
D O r-
0'-0
4(4)n IS)
~. ~
@* aa
r-
0
l~~I- W~
I {D~~~~~~~~~I
NL
U
_
04
+
LUi
I.- 0oU
U)Z
U)
LU
*
U)
1
*
Z
*
*
LU
Z
00P.UZ
N "I
I z
_
*
0.
0
vI
4
:0.
1
4
I
LU
W(
CD 00
CN4
)(n
ID
wN'OOI(NN(N
0
CO 1-
a.
N4
z0
Z
U)
*
* eq
J -
-O
_
D
_-
*
0
U
CD
0)
30 .
LUJ
2
0
.C4
. "a.
>XU0U21X
2
LU
0
(0"C'2CU)
4
,N'--*(O
'-or- (N'-1- aNO -Un
.4
0>40Q
J 1-U0
X
4
0
-
Z
*- CNIL
Z
4- O
CZ
NN
4
0
0,-4.
)1-0 0O
0.
I LQ LU
1
U)
Q
LUJ
LUJ
Z4
V
s
U)
z0
[IJ
z _-
-CN
M Cl'
to".) CV Iq'
-*
cO
aW
IT0
4
0
'I- 11N
Z Z-
Z'
4
0 0 1
U1-
qU,
0CY
IU)
0)00)
*edU)
_q'4~. .
>..
ul
Y
-Z
-T
-J
4
-C
L/.
-t
0)0
-'
z4
NO
z0
I'-CN
-co
LUO
W
0
I--
LUJ
(D r-
*1
*0
C
M 00-Owx
4
44-_
Z( Z
Z
V)
:E QU0F
U)I-WLOLU
1 -0
.4Q
4
I
J
JI
W
0.WL
*uU
LU
s z
4-eULU..
4
0U'->U
3OQLUXZ
30. Q50.
0000
(D
0
a0
0
(0
Ln
_
-
C4
000
?
.O-
I
I
I
000000000 000
IL
I.
a a a 0
M M (D M
',- 0
~0 N .,
C t
v C..4
-N
-N'2
0+
(0
00
r- L -t-
-MO
C
IV co 1!
(N4(' 0) to Ii) M' C('2r
L00 C ON
( IV
.
I"
_
C!
CO
I
LU
I
I--
I..
U)
-
Cjt3
-C0
Om
..o
I
W o I
-C0
LUJW
4
LU
z
z
0
oco
I-
..
0-j
00
U
- - N - C" N
00
Ic
#
U-
JU.0. M
0000000
000000
N 0 I( 0 ( U W (0
I
(N 0)'-'-
..
L .
I
I
I
I
LU
Z
0
0z
LU
>
Z
I-
-.
Ir
-,
LU
CL
CZ
uj
4
LU
Un
ILU
I
I
U(' CN to (0
I
z
a
iZ
-4
L
LUU)
0.
4
U0.
O
3 30
........
CY
-
0.UV)
I
rL Cy Z
-
U
= :)
CZ
tL CL I.
O
1- - t' tL
= =
LI
oOI >
0
Z
W tl
t-"v N Cqs
.
-j MI
U)
U)
-4
*
*
*
,~ 0
0
0-O-t
0
o*C'2(N
0U)
-
O
<'
O0I-+
Cy
0
t-
lw
-
N
z
I.
I
Z
0
Q
V
Z*
*
(J
0.
z0
Ul
U)
0.
Z
0
*
0
I
0o
0
4_J
_J
-
U)
: 0
i
LU
-4
U'
U)
0
0
O
Uo
~~~LU
4-L
-j4 O!
U.n u w
CY
CC.)zzI@ u.
<
1 uZ ZZ
0.<' CYi
WLU-4
ZCYZ
1
Z sN
-
(0m
_,JJ-
.-Jo .
iC-O
Z U)01('2w
U oiCN
OICNzC'd(0 (0LU
nI.
5~
ILU
I -0
*
O
O
-LC
4
0
LU
LU,(N 0
-4
U.
'
t F
N -
*
. C1
(D-
0
0
LU
*
*
Z
0
-
N
4~
I--
-J
z
-0.
0
v
VqU -
~L
N4
Un
C)
U
I0.
Go~
In
I
LoO
I0
0 CI0 O v ZnN o IDcI
I o q U)0Cxu
N4
000wm
*'-0 W *IV
.I :-CO
. O
02 N*4'in
0.
I
F-0..1-0C
z0 LU 0
U CL
LL
V)
4
N
LE)
IS N - fft cn w
A
Z
0LU
a> ) X
1L U. IL
LU
LU
'r
I
-4
3
C4
L
I
Z
u
-i
LU
IT
, '-.
-4
t
.
IVO'-
0
C,
-j
I
U)
m
LU
CD
000 '-Q0 V_
_
U)
N c
_
,
(0
*
LU
amw- aw u
CO C
0 .C
U2,
4
I--
0
0
'
.
MIV-£ 00a) U
_J
N
O I-
OcO
z
0
0 . . -- . '.0
X . . C-(D
*
J0
r-N
*
0
-
000 0
'-0~
1-( o-- w - w
000
o020w
'- 0C tl-
I
co CY
. -0
. 2- 0
LU
cU
L~U
CD t-
*
I-
-
I
0+
**
cM vr t
-
C]
0)
0)0)021(202
U1-N G) t2
00 000
00 0
0
0
I
I'
z0
4
Z
NO
-
c
0).O.
.
'.0.. )~~~~~~~~
.
~~~~~O
00000
(N
0)C'N
In (O CD
0
mCYam
CD(D
Ln co
I . . ..
1
0
U1 (
('·(DN
L
(0
ITI
I
00t
0
N~
I--
00000
0
0
0
I
-
N
-i
LU
1~0 *eJ(
o
0)C1I
V)
CL
CL /t Ola
1 00
XCO4-Z
. LUL u
I-.U
I
4
0
-01
*.
' Z OF
C
Z
aX
0n
_
z
U
C L .Lu
. JI
<'- O.O(0)
u0-)
t lLu L
> U.
X Z
-.oM
m
3 0. 0. 4 00. *0.ia w
M}U
3 CL iCL
O-
0000
C N
O
0
LU
+
'000
0.
(N
t-
co W9
N
Y *
'
co
0
( 0.-
~
MI
00
.
0
0L..tU
0) c0
N-
I
-
.
'-0
0
SJ
LUi
LL.
U-
.
.
000000000
I0
cI t-
I
I
-j
LU
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Vt t
0000000
sNOa
m
m0 lvT*O
ZXm
vt- Iw
N
0000000
W m
Ow _
N as)
VNM-CD0W
IV
-, (N a1 .~
,,...
r-
.
.
N
.
.
.
:a
M)t
.
.
0O 000
= U
0C,'0,
00~00
0 0
I
1,.
IJn
. J
.dto
U0
4
0
LU)
z
z0-
-JO
CK
*
I-)
-J
mU
CZ
<
0
_l
izI
0
.
-
LL 0. w
LU
I-- LI
C'
C, a:)
a:
LU
O'
Z
z
0
LU
I-
.4
(a)
I-
z
0.
in
-4
0
CNI
U)
.4
-,
I--
0.
I-
00
00
I
0.
I
D a00
N
I-0
:)
a:
0.I--0
O--0.
L4
0 x>
-J
U)
-C
(DOE
30 -4
ILU
cn
tL
I
0.3
a:
..
0
0
- co
-
N
O'-Cq - * . CD
110 SCM
0 '+
IT
(D0
I
0(00
4
Wr-NO-
·
-
(D
0
0. *,
m 00
C)
O r- co
.O *
0(0
!'( 0f li1
I
I
I-
LUJLU
LLUJ 0.
CZiz -4
X "0
00I
C
z.
Z,-Z. n
I) -j..=
* 0z l.L
*
*
UJ
I
-J
0I-4
z
Z
z
UCN
>1
z0(a.
I-
4
zLU
tz
I-
-
I
-j
U-
n
Z
I-In
4
4
I--I
(0
-L
n
4-4
*
1-I~)
O 0CD
O
LUJ
a
0(N0IN(N(NCDoI
O
OI N
c NI oac=
N"Z
II (
In
LI)
M
< UJ X
.4LUJ0.
0.
C O cN
X
i
LU.*
I
0.
0
0* 0-' !".4
LUi-(00
-W >
*C"
- 0)0' o r-00-C,,
0 Zj-q
- l 0}.(,DO]
( D(D{
Z
*
C3
4 eKz0
CZ
l
inMC
0
o00 *rI * 0)
1'- ('] W
LU
U,
O0O
U1 0 00
vt
0
in
X-
4
LU
.,.
. . . .
.
(0j
a:
MLL
a:
LU
CM
04
CD
-j
0
a) ,00
In) toma
0N
D1
0100
-
N 0- IU t . . . . . .
U.
. ..
0,- ' ((0 ( (01
P..
LU
Ln
CO
CS
a
. ID
~01NO
*
,-I
I
O
I
.I
11,
CN
z
I-
z4.)
-i
4
0
I
.
a:
,-1
-J
I
_
.
X
,
LU
U
UWI
e1IV
C
LUOc
4-
I- r-
*
z
NO
-
0W-I
ol
0
O
0
*0 * '-*CD
4Z
d
Cw
11
.4
0
z
01
.
CZ
- - N -
a
0C', 0C"
I
O
0
N(N(N(N
IO I(0I
C
(auauaZIIa
Q
'
0. 0
:
LU0 'Z.a:
I
LmU.Jco
a(0 0.
4o( 0 ( 0 0 .
nI-
4
0
iCJ
a:
o2 I->
-j
1-0.
In
U
LL
LU
I-
Z
LU
: L0
-Lj
LU z
u:
O) (A
W
._1
,*W
L
I-U.
-j
Z 0iLU
zLUJ
U. z
4
CZ
a:
. X
~~~~0
0
Ln
LA.
--0
Ln 1g1N
0
t-000
I tD T
000000000
. . . . . . . . .
I-.4
-j
.
*
*
*
z
r- 04
3
· 001- 0
-at
-(D
LU
4z
'-'
t
'-0o-
Cl.M
M
_oo. .N
*
O In
or- uo0
t 0
0
0*,-
C.)
c'~nS
z
-j
..
NO
=U
U.(j
-0
jW~
C'
LUj
0
z z_
.. J
I
IT I
.
O
fLu
0
.4'-
wiLUI
(N
4
3
Lai
n
I0
I
n
0.
.n
0
_33'JI
Z
0
CN
LU
x
>
I
0
LU
**>
LU
U)
z
Z
U)
-J
Z
0
0.
~
'
t.-
-ID
co
-c.C'. D-(0(D(D
0Cl (0
0
UR
.
M !. .cw
_o
zn. ..J
U)
I-
L
WL~
CO
obf-0
_
2
.4
LIU-JC)
_
c 0 N
Or~ao
r a:
Z
Z N '," (D- 0
0
IV
0
z
-J '-'-(00t
.4
0
YU
V)
-joo
tD r- t
.O0
I
n c-
r00-
.
Ij
LU
i.
I-
nI-'sUJ 0>
NI w
~ 0- (Ae
0.
lJJ
0. M F
ujWZ
.
U)
** I-uJ
z
4
z
0
I
a-
2
0
tL
-J
C.*N
01x I-
Z "OCI
m N
z0
IzLU
C
>1:
z0
(J
N.
S
m
(0:
OOXNNNJ'.W
U U Uz
mm
m
IJ
U
<
I--
0
I.-
co
* en<Z
Z
S
<
C,
0
o
G0
,q.
IN
cn
LO
(N
00
0000
a) awr a a - oo8
o)
w
M
43
C',
z0
<Z
NO
Cm F
IL LUJ
ZZ
V) V n
-)-n -
C
-J Un
LU
LflY
z
V) y
wUo
z
O'
W
*
a
M
co
16. .6 . . O 000
!
Z
U,tnz
(N4V)
x 0
N O.
--
az Z0 8
C'
0
N Nl
I -T
.
44
om
LO
0
_ _ N6
i0*.
MI)
0n
C',
0
00
0
0
0
Ca
z
-
a)
u
z
0
I--
(3
4
CY
NI
U.
00 I-.z
tnr
a
It -4
4
(J
JO
WO
C4
':
0r _
LU U
LJU
VI
3
LU
a:
0.
z-3
*
*
*
·
z0
z
V.M
U
a
L
0<
In
4)
a.
LU
C1,
3In-
V/)
3
I-.
O.
>.
4
CL
I
In
~
0'.
z-
ILY1
t
,--Zt
- .. 4 tu
0
1- LUF
@J
u_ OU
: 0. C
tuC>X
>4cnl
1 ~ IInLulEi
:
o
U,
0.
-
~~~~~~~~.
w
i.Z
ILf
<>sulUXZ
: L au 1s
n OZ C
ZZ
LU
trLU
I4n
n IL
U
-
'-
4o
Z
LL U
(A
U0X
'-_ I-Z _4
40
LU L.a IV
Z- U
V)Ow (Afl
) ixw0
V
i a: WC_ - CL <
a.I a:41LI
IInL
I<L
Ifl
-J
V)
(DO
I
IxuuuZZIC.u
VU
(N:
U-W) Q
*~L u *wI n IL U
ll4t4O
0I
a:Ut
_#~~~~~L
a:
I
N4 T
L
n aL
OlcY
,Ln >
__
Z
II'-'
1I- C)
'LU
LUJ
IL U) Z
L a:40
1-0. z U
0
LU f
X 3
20.
O
>
Z CX
,,4 I-.n
).J X 41Ii
tLU
' D nc-
0.
V)
cn
uJ
Lu
U.I.
0.
LOD
-O
0
0
0
co Ln
co
O0
_ 03
0
000000000
. . . . . . . .
I-
4.4
"4
0
0 CO IV -
M10 t
r
0 0
0
N4 U1 Cl
tO
_
)0- 0
C00
Q O-O
00
N
0)
0000
O
R !00
? O0
Ol (D (D I- C~ CD
. .0 . . . . . !
000000--O
6 6 6 6c6o
z0
L.u
00 000 0
0 0 I'0 00-
0
0 N
q N!
O
)
C'). J
*
*M
In
* O '-tO
*0
'-0
I--
4Z
. O
-0 0)D
'- 0 000000
0 0 -O
tU,,
(AJ
NO
.0 0
LOatco
tl IV
'I)'cl cocqOr.
o0 0
· .Oa
-
UtO
_"-q
·
'0
Oc(D
-
0'
zU
C F
M C)
U. W
.JI W
O
LuJ
z
U
0 0-4 z
IV
C
0
*
O
*j o
)
i-
I
4!
CL Y
3
Lu
-
U
LI
tx
*
*
*
Z
Z
Z
.. .-I--I- -
Lu I-I-I-OOO
X I
n,
*U-
II II II
Z
~=1
C: O
n
II t
U
w
tY>
tr tr (3
LL
L
11
Lu
U
C C
iLL U.
I..
I- -
nII n
0
4
"OXa I-
U.U
I-
I..,1
< ..
0. 0. 0.
CL O. O. 0.
Ix LI) I) LI) u n V V)LO
U)
cr
Lu
(N
zUJ
4CZ
O
0.
0.
NO O r
04
0.
LI)
n~n
LuJ
U)1
-j
.=C
I)
3 11 I
Ixr
N
)C ZIO
1111111 U
n
> ZZ Z Z Z Z
U)
11
Nil
;s
li If
O
11 0. 0Q
. 0. 0.SL0.
0. 0. 0. D
zzZZzzzzZ
000000000
4000000000
C O. Cu.a Q C. ~
l.
tt
I.LI
o0
000 - o000-
.
0)vtqu)
q-
N-(
C
I.(D
i
@@c
0.
LI)
*
*
Lu
Z
I-
0.
z
Z
.n n-' -o
0
C,
,
,,~ tr O
I-'
Ix
LI
I- UL >-
W)
-
I- L
Lu..J0.
a!-
w-z 0.rI
X
:E.
tuZ:3n
z0
zLuC4
> X 0uuuZII
z0
U
U
I-
,,,
J
-4
J 'Z Z.Z Z Z Z'Zr Z Z
11 0. 0CL
0. 0. 0Q
. 0. 0.
I-(I
4
Lu
> )
-iZZZZZZZZZ
40000000
Iu I
. Q.O t . .
oo
*D
>
I)
0)
tW
I 0. m~~~
.
* Z
>ZZZZZZZ
ZZZZzZZ
0000000
(D
0n
II .J
LI)
(N 3
C,
11
u coL
0
Z
4
Cx
LI) OQt
3
o O~~
4
- -1-1
(s
L O t0)0
I C
N O O I N N WI
Of m
+
Z- '-).
.0)LuZ z,co. o 0
I'-0)~(DCN0)c
0
V)
.=
.dt Luq
-/)
00
. _J
0 _L0/)
L L..0Lu.=
IL
L
*
0
0
-4>
---
LI)
I
LuJ
LI)
I-- --
LI)
C4 '
O0
II
Y)
C
in
z0
z0
II I I I I I
z z zzzzzzz
0 0- 0 0000000
Z
I
(D 0
U'
>
.J ) I-
·J o , Z
I-40a0)0.
O
-4=.4-
4
t-
(D
Ul IN
U.
0
00
C,,
O0
_O
I
I
Cl
LI-
CD
z
0
U)
U)
(0
(0
4-J
C,
.
==
1.1.
.
00000000C'
.
.
.
.
.
.
I
00)S
0)'t
('2It
I
I
0 N
C4
.
.
.
.
8~
07)
z0
00
tuJ
-J
)
LL
tO (A
WO
U)
**
Z
o
X
L
Z
0
-
m
)4
I
I40
)E
m
<
ZU.
45
W
OW
m
Ix 0
X
I
J
_
CooU)
>
J
U
W
X
W
o
*
Z
0o.
UA
< U)
-J
W
tI
z
0
>.0
ul-I
cr
t Cf
I
14 =0.
0 -
W
z:
U)I..O
ILU
0.
0
0.
*
Q
*On
t0
n I)
S
Q*(D
ZnC')'-
m
co
I-IV)
_ >. 0U),
0.
0I )
U. i0L
4C I--J
W
UU
0
x
z
0
oFst
.J-J
I-4
(7 tn L
I--
0.LLZZ
.,'
U)
U)
4
0)
U) *
0.
0
it
. (D so
CD
o r.
. wt 0*
IN.- (D00N D0 -*Z00 0
-J
' Lt
0 !-V
LJ
t
w
z LU
C J
Q
U)
-4
Cl
V)
CZ -
0
z
4
W
.00 0
tn * M co
U) In tM co t-
Z Z-
z~~~~~~L
'r
.3
W
m (D
LU
Z~
S
Zn
0
Z-
0
LU
JZ CZ
0.
U)
OCD
04
O000' c'20
0.oMC.
C
0
I (D
co
-JC
z
V
*
N000
D - 00
Mn
V
t~.
4
W
Z
.-
z0
-
z
in
co
-JOn
01
z0U
-CD
-D
tLLL
of UJ
/>
-J n
IV
(DCDts
C(D
Zr n n coZ- I
U.
oUC'01-
*
4Z
_c o
NO
W
M
* I*
0+
Z
W
o0U-
0
I
- CZ
I-
v o
-J
4
Z
LO 0
I-
LOm 0 m X
0
z C4 O
>'r
Z
0U.
z
N CY C
n>-
1
'-')
I LIJO4LI
tO4XL
eDI-Xoz
0)C
I-
-.
0
.4c:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~c
_0
0o LO
(D ()N4 U
0o
O
r- D0 0D N
000000000
0~~~~~~~~~~~~
0
Z
0
°
o
:f V
.LL1
.JU)
0'
IWC
Cl
-
00 ZaV)
JO
1WO'
0W1-)~
S U
.J
U
ce
z0
0o
0
N
4
'.t
Z0
00
y
0Z
0
00
ZZ
0
O
~ 3
i
a.
X,~~~~~~V
'Z
*N
(N
0U)
.Uji
*
U)
ti M
U
** ON
M(
~~~~~~U.0
~
-- LJ
'.
-U
W
<
__
I
C
O
i4
.4
0.
U
U)
aQ
D
~
'-..
LDa
C~l O N
O IN
0
.i
ULJU
-
Z
)
(A w 0 .4
w zm<-ZwZ
0O
11
1z . 05Z
UJUJ~
I-I-LU
0 1_'U
ILwai
44Q
1d-LF
Z
UJ
tOf
.4L'D11
I-LUV
z0t)--
IJJwJZ~ a.
QD
n
-U)Qw
2UJ
0
ZS D s nZ1E1
Q.U0U
O
a.
QU) *>
S' : a. L '- 21U XZ
U)Lw 4ILULU
I I
40O
J
.J
L
Z
0
UUJVZt
I ILI Z
a.QU) * >
Q )OU
I.Z LJ Q.4>- Z1X Z
U)L'JQ < SIvlULu 4
a
Z I
I- a.
C
coV
0
'
o
J
0w V "
tr
U
Z
.4)
XZW<-Wz
40
Z
LL
_-_O
WWuI
0
I-I--L
C4
41
ILIwi~-e
t
U)fl
-
Z
U
-- .
-j
.
.40D '- '-V1-LU
QO- 1
O
t
) NU 0-
,
1l 0N
LU
U)
LU
Q.
.4
0
.4
Q
00-^-U N
C'20U)
r-s
' U)U) 0
0
N))
b
'.
U)W
Z~~~~~wZ
z
0u)
U)
0 U)
0CdU
C -Z w
*
*
(N
0
o
/Uw0NO
cF*-
Z
0
i
Oj V)
0
OU O)O O0O0O
UJ
l!Qw
U)I'-CY
' i
a.
I-mWu)
U)
N
O tO
CO
V ZZU
O0
CY
U
0
u.
J.
U)
c0
0
(0
000000000
I-.
4
..J
0~
0
L.
0
0IT
0
0) 00
1.
I-
4a
03 C 0
0 0
O O
N
C
03 OO
0,w
0 00
0)0)tn
00
U-o
.
..0.
U
WUJ
NO
U.
La
.0
Z
m
ur~
IV.
0Ci llU
Uo
-i
0U
4-
z
z0
zo
11I
-J
400~
I
I-,
V.)
O
(N
4:
CZ n
u*
~'
11
-4
IIL L J
*
CZ 0. 0.
z
*
4L U
-
-
-i
a. a.0. a. a.
i-U) iU V) En V) U)V)
U)
U)
If
U.
<iUJ[,
W
13.
II U
II
40000000
U (juju j
c) r,
U)
U
Z
Z
C)00
t
0C'
U)
Cv3
.
0
0
*~ U)
oc'
C
CL
t- IT IO
(DC'
CD -
U
UJ
z
za
4
L
U. 4
U)
-0 0.
U. 0z
I II
w
IJ
ZZ
ZO
4
V)
..O
-2)
4 0.0.
5
0000000
F UJ -0
U.[0000000
wrZF
0.U0U0U0U0U0.0.
0000000
Iu.
0 ,C
.
U. U.
Cl
t
0m-cv
di.r-O r,.
Io
O0tn
(DC cl
(D-
U5
UJ
.
-J
Z
w
z0
-I
0:
a.
WI-U):E
U.
un
UA
*
*
*
NN0 "10x
.
IVc-
.U..cn
U
Is'q-0
30) D
C
'
-C) - M0 0 N.
I tO
O I * '01."t OO)-q
0O-
I-
IWU)U.
W
0I
uI-I-u-Z-I--I
0
O
+
U) .o
-C
uuOOuuu
N n OsI N
OP
0)
0
u) u U)- UV)
Mu
IU)
am r
Z
JJJJJJJ
'
0
0
a,
I
r
11
i!
U)
II
0000000
OIO O O O O
I-
I
4
ozzzzzzz
I .
II
U.
U)
4
II
.OYOYOO U
I
03
I
* :)
. @ U*r0
0
* 00o o7l co
to inz
aw)
a0 0IT
o rt a)
) (U_- q
. )Oc-..-c'
000 *
.
I
Ui.
_
_
U
I-F-I4
Ii UU.CU. U.
OOOOr
.< Z
U)
_-
-J
z
z
0 zZZZZ
x0
wI -I--- - - I-IW1 .IWI . 1 U
1 U.
Nl
*
---
NI
'oU) N 0 oIw N
ZA
u
wfi
U.
0
z04
11
i-J
I
(
CY)
I-I-I-I-
co
i)
CL
U)
II1
44444
a-v -
tY
.
II
ZZ
00000
0 0 zzzzz
V) 0'-"-..
It -I- I- - ~- ~
0
U,
U
L U. U. LL U.
C9
Z
WI-
zo
*
-Dt
0000000
-
4Z
0co
0-0
0 N I- Q )
00h *qo o0)
00t
0000000
mOOOOOOO
z0
O 0r-
OU0.
O
0
-J
4
z
IZ
ztU
z0
rU
=
m
I-J
zU.J.01=
- >x <4(
(DO
omuJ U
Om Oj I N
N14
N0I
z
0
I.-
cly
J
CD
4
0.
u.
v 0r t-mv
vr m
W
8
_-om0"
t'-
0
"Mw
0+
_.
.
w
Wv
.
s
.
w
.
Iz
Lu
0
clY
W I
.. I U)
J Y
u
en
O
T ,J
wl*r O
0n~v
1
C2
LU
z
Iz0
¢-
I
LU
0
I-
4
0.
z
Z oU)
Z
LU
LU
z0
cx
O~sW'-J
zZ
I-0X0
g-CLriCY 4
LU
I
z
-j
<
0.
LUI
U)
Z CZ
-zJ
J20
4WL
WO
ffi .CZ
IL
0. tY z U M
z
DCY
4
LU
a
Z- Z
zL
(Z
U
U
3 0.
I-)
UAJ
QU
Z
s I
W
00000
im
CN
(t
* I
-
.4.4D
5
U) I--
-CD
CD U) CD CO
C.D0 COtN U1
u
w
cx
-.
-J
tn
U/)
4
(A
-J
0
U)
n
>
z0
0.=)
LU0
I- 0. I-L
II-0a
Ocx,
I-O0.
- C 0.I
0.
~'
00 >
COO
UJ
CY
LU
(A
4
0.
I
. )
IW3
t-- w
4c CO
z
0
·I-(3
xI-)
U U
co
U.
V) C I
0.
-cx I-0.
I- U)
IXU) I--
3I ~Z
0.
-i-icm
JL Z
Mo
0
oT
tM
-J
0
C
..J
00CZ
-.
)
-J .. U
0.
LL
LUJ
0.
0
cx
0.
Oj(Z
C.))
cx-.
c')w
·- I. U)
V
O-(N ODO I ND'q
I. 00000000000w
ILU
-J
I-LU
4DD
W U)
u
LU
0
z4
0 00
.. QU (n
CZ
O)
00
+
0
8
Z Z-CY
WV7
CN)N
U) I
- t -4aN
CU1
00000
.M
*'O
*0
0
0)
0
L
cr
-L
- _-
IL
U.
4
lI
- co (O Ln 00c
U)
**
o
IT
-- N n t
-J
U) -M
V7
*
*
V
-1
0
cx
ci
LU
cx
TAm
) C4
I
0
z4
0L
*
*
t. U
0
0
F
4Z
NO
. 0)
0
0oo
0 0 0(DO
C0
0 0
ICN U)
*0
*
*
*1
V
IT
mO
(N.C09 Cw
n 01
1t 0c cuz
10 CD
z0
c--
0T
CZ
*
)
0)
0000
to0)
z0
0
LAJ
L,_
00000
I.
Z
0
4
-a
,r-' ~--:'
r v in .
.
I-.
8c0
r t-.o-
oo0 0
o
08-
t
.
Y Ma- u wrFtN Ve
0
0000
I
0cs@
CD
CD
U-
*
0
00
Z
Z
^-I
0.
J
I z
C. co CD -
4u w c m
zI-j0
z0
I..
Im
U
O O I)
',NC
Z0
(C'. I-
IOt7Z IQ S
I
>
mC
(N
NI
w
Ln az)
t-0
IL.
CL
0
.IL
O
ao !
G00
0
w
000000000
. . . . . . . . .
I-J
Cl
0O
N
-
8
00
C
.
.
Z
.
Lui
gOo
CZ
U)
u
-
00
0
00
z
Z
:)
0
J~O
0
LuJ
U
U
Z'
0
~.I
z0
co
4
CU)
a
tUO
lwr
I
4
~
C*4r-
-C
L
C
U
I-
-j
O
4
CZ
z0.
u
0.
-J'
I4U-
*
*
U
Z
O
3r
Ui
-J
IL
U1
Z
u
ULJ
Lu
I.
U)
Z
w
0.
U)
4
C-4
0
C
n
I
X
s
C-U)U)n-
~J
0.
-
0 3 3
0. 0.0.
V
303
-i
Ci
L
0.
I
IL
,..
I
2
LU
U)
X-
Z
*..
>>
00
X
_
-o
O)UO '-Z41Z
3
-C
)
0.4
C-
V)
0
~00)
0
tD
(ID
t
*
+O
Itn
r-
I
ro
0
1-1m
(' 3 UZ L
('4 D
07
* £
tS IV N 4
J . _ r .W.
LL
Mt
vX
z
*
*
*
'T-
0
zn
-j
04
0)0
0)_
Un
Z
Z
0
U
co
-J
4
zU- C1a
XO -0.
U
~1Fs
u LL
-ie_
U-C
*
:-
('14
O I
o
to
I OOI('4Z
I I(
l
C
N1 :?
.-0)
JI-J
I-<_
0om
I-
-i
D
i 0
0
IU)Lu2
-u
Z>
0)
0. 0.OU.
Lu4
L
CZ
-J
Uw
lL
ZLL
t/>I) co
J
I-0-j
~ Zl
i==
1
I-
0
z0
Z CC
MI LL
ULL
0.
7
0
U)
- I-
J
U)U
I
lu
LU et
-U)>.
*0.
J
0)
-J
X
z
0
-
I
zZZ ,-.,'lwn
tD CD
0 0
I CD
CN
CY
t
0
3
cr
0
z
-j
0.
CZ
0.
*
Lu
W
C
*
CN.
tu
LJ
*
*L,
0
>
U')
*
In -
!~ . 0
r~- co
o
.0)
CD,
0
IT-
r
0 0 -
(D
W. 4 T4
- t- - - C4 N
Ji
U)
I..I
*
)
-J
* 0000
* 0
rv
(N
Vr
z4
(D C
4
I-
Lu
C.)
80
*
VWm - mm
I
to 0 C)
*
Y
NO
CZ ,.
U. u
*
JL
0
0+
0
<o
0*
Z
Go
0
-J
0MC.
- <U
.LLZZC.
w
cw,
N
0,
LA. in
u
a.
D W In if
In
IL.
I
~Z> N.Z~~
I
0
0
>*
00
I
I
I
00
0
0
0
0 - - CY
N
.n LOi
..
-4~~~~~~
<U
00vrmm-f
Ct:
_<~~
-J
**fLD
D
Q
1S)
M C4
N lw
N
t-
N0
_
4
~
-
o
O
m 0 c'ro
m v
z
*1-
Z
CZ
Fi
Z-
O*0
n
*
LLS10
Jo
ClUl~
O OIl)
41W-
~ ~
W H
z
aw
t
Z
J
I-J
FU).
4
J9 C
tZ
0u
UJ
4u
0.
ec
>
x
w L 4T ) O..
'-4I0
en z
_J
(A J
Z
0ol
U)
^x U (UZ3FZ
0
-
U)
0.i
Z
<
^-
~ CW~
Z
I-U.
U)
0.u)
w
U)
0.
30D
4
-J Z
II-
**
*
0
I-o
90
a0
Ln o
W
r
a an
z )U
.
D
-
u~-
-.
*
0
In
c
i
0O
0
0t.-CX
r a 7
100)0
0
*
'qt-
X
-'*
z
co _t
40
0
0
F
1-
uj
D
U)
a. 1
0
ZI)
Z I 07
m
F-
0
IF
ILI01
W
l
*
tY *
0
i
u)
*
II
I-.
_
.
3
L
Z
2
0
w
I-U)f
W
I
0z
II
1
1-4S
F-
4
47
Y
U)
IL
1-.
*:O1-W
..
00.Q
0t
f
w3
uz
z
U
m
0L
m
I1 4 *-- 4*o
n
.
0.
4
.
u V) N. 1
00
Pu.W.~
ZZJt .>
(
*
**
00O
0
00 O
X
*
*
WLOINNND.J04
Z
2-
I
'-
:>I 07
1
Z
0
..J
Z
W
Z
0X
0o
0
O
* 011
00
~~~~~+
o
0
*c@
t cicN
Z
0
O
~
0
0:
*-
-
4
fi
0E
I-
~
C]C,'C4C
oc
ua
Z
I
..JI-(:/)
Z
1/)
r4
LU
t
cr
(f-ciciq
-0,
nC
I~c
0ZZO(Th'-q
W
10
00)
I
Z-W
U)
3
~
*0'
*U)
.0 I~~~~-U0
r
0
UJ 04
LD CX
WO~~~
z
*0+
-
.
mLW
>_
D
00 az
<
O
uJ
(N~~~U7'0
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~..
0
0~~~~~~~~~m
O
0
orco
- v
~N-o-in
U)0--C
LLI
c
0
Z
ZZ
NO
E
0
m 0 mm 00m
W
I
ux
0.
0
IC
Z
0
CZ
Z
0.
'-I
z - .
. wz
Z
H IJ
0.
9-0
0fi1Wt
DZ
LU
0.
.
*
*
*
*
4
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
z
Z
In Y
lUUQ
:0
dO
Z0
-~
:z
Z oz~~***Z-
_
*
4
*
*
UD
:E*
2
U)
U
Z
0
..J
**
4
4~
U
.**
U
*
a.
_
4
4
*
*
0
*
JI
*
z
*
o
0.
z
a.
4
In
4
I
*
*
oo M cl
. . . .
*
*
**
*
*
*
4
0.
-J
4
I
*
*
*
zO4
In
In
N-
4z
-c
-
-J I.
0
*U
*
*
*4
4
4
InOO-0
100
.0 . .
-0
.
.
CD~~~c ITO0
000
.!
.
.
C
.
a.
IT_
(n.
0.
Z
co
I-C0 0 t
10 (
.
.
II CN
tN
IC*
oo
1s
-CI C4
N
.
L
4
.
.
LU
*
U
OO
+
0
N
t03
C
Cl
r0
o.
00
Cv,CD CN -
-
oo o (D
O
co
0 , (n
I
Cv,
00
'
('0
Z O
-
4
*nU
z
U
0" In
r- tn
cwo V
1 n
1 0 t-- C4* r
IoU1
-j
*
*
'-
zZ
0
tItC4 Ic*o
CIV
40a
ccs c
*
*
*4*
*
>
0
0 0C
U
4
0 CO0
L
U.
In
I
3
a
-J
Coo
co
J
tf0.
0.
O
CU
I-
*
0 0.0
L In
I-.
>
_
Z
I
0.
:
_
X
C
-J
In
a .Z>
33 0
Z
0
Z
U
LLI
i IjL
*
U
LU
Ca U.
Z I
0
a
-
Z
ZZ
U
U.
-3i
Cl
0 LU LCCZ
w
LU U
LU. JQ
mm
Z0
-C
z0
m
I
0
U
zLU
-a
z
0.
I--
4
3
5U..L UJ
Q In0nVn
1.1. In
IZ-,
*
-J
U.
I
-
z0
**
*
*
*
*
LUJ
00
4*
Z
-Z
-J
In
In
~
4.
0
0
O N
i o
LU
013
0
LU
000000000
-J
*
:*
o Z* ****
0L
'U
11
,_
In
-
LUI
z4
z~~~~
.
z
.
X
*
AJ U
z0
.4.d d
mn
*
z:-
0 -j
UX
AJ
LUJ
cv,
*-*
.
U
In
4)
*
LU
U
-
U
QU
U. L
J In
LU
0
0
U.
.
*
*
*
*
4
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
4
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
4
*
*
_-
Q -
.
LU
NO
I
**
--. >
Q
.d2 -d
1I
t rnOxI 3I4-'*luj,0.Z
1j
aI_ LU
C CZ
U j
CLU J
-J
u0.LU->-
Z
t> 'C
tL:
-
2
I^JL
D cUnULW l-U
Q.i-'w L
33
3-
-
0.~~I
U..
IL zn_LU
so
-J
n
UJ NLUUQ >
Q.
>
Oz4-J
1-
Q Q O U
LU Q0
..*In
4-InZ
C4
NO
I ON N N s
>J
:>-LU
I
m
a.-v- ULUS-a
1U.
40 c3
km
0. 0.
C-Il
I- > 0 U.0W
0.
F
M0. .
10.
-J
UI.
LU
a-
U1
IN
000
- N
0000
0t 0
LU
M
0.
LA.
I
0
I
I
000
0o
0
Ii-i
o,
-J
LUJ
)
i
0
N -
IT
0
0
I-C0
0
NO
0
ln
D
.
.
M
0
N I- 0)
.
.
.
8
. .- .-. .
000
0') . ')
Lbl
.
ll0
0
C'
0+
z0
I-
* i-
C')C90-) (0 000
O0 0 U7 M7 lw N
*
M
0
Vt
Cl
- ,.IT N- 40)'q(
to
_0
CD (N C'
N
- 0 (N
*
Z
W) W
. _
LU
0
zZ
NO
M
f.
ZO
D 0-
0
0(' O
0
-.1
0
-JO
I-
LU,
Cc Zz
o
U)
U)
Z
3
LUJI--
1
0.
*
.*
r
VN
W
U)
0
z
_4
-j
U.
_
z
0
=1
0
U
z
L
I
0Q
U7
U)
4
C
,
r-
0
I-
_1 .
tD
. Cq
amDc
z
.I
*
4
I.-
70M
0),t-
W
LUJ
0Y)
07
(D
.
1
0C)
(~O)Co)
n
c-
.(00)
m
0.
z
(U
.J
h
0.
x0
I
'N
-j
4I0400.
I z -J
>-
I-.
C.
=
I-
UAJ j ez co
z
z N O NO lII N4 (
z0 I 00I l2 I
--r
-^I
<CD zco D.
0
IC'm-JUV)I-
(DXi J0:Z
0
_
x
'N
U)
I--
~J
u.
4
U)z 'LUJ
0 O
-. LL.
*
0
1-01-'-'U
LU a-.)
z
I
4
U
OLULUXZ Z J Q
130..404-403
(
U. U.
CZ
I W~z U7
x
4
O -
0
3(
0.
000
C',O
0
I
0
C-
.. N 0
Nr-
IQ
'-U)
L'
I
1N00
to
'- 0 0)Minur_-t
0) co C'J
1
Ns
0-c(
r
-0 N
N co
000
.
.
-
0. LAJ
LU
LUJ
ZZ
.
U)
U7
0.
0
O
LJ
U)
CnI- I- 0 z
ca uJ
3
.
U7
U)
.
LJ
W Z -ZIam00L
LU V
U UJ I
.
U)
Z
0
>ZZ
LU 4
.
II
C'
L
aK
L 0. co
.40
r.
O:QQ
*
U
0 CO 0 0
U)
_A
f
O Ln 0 )
00
-
__ .0).
XC'
0
LU*
rI
mE
z
zW
0
- 0
N1
C
000
0-0
0CD
*
*
CZ
IAJ -1
N t4
0
Qie
~
w
*
*
LU
L)
U w
erc
N
0
0OD
a
._
4a En 0- 0
I
U)
C0- i.
(I,
(~0
0 ,qt r'
N N _ (N N .(
'r- . - o4(a~ '- ' Nl .o0 .7
-to
N
UC
0.
o')o
C') Nl N C')
UJ
0
N
4
LL. W
J-7
V)U
0'
..
.(Do)
w 0 (D
l
000 D D CD Q Q
co
00(0)IT
N 000 0 -0-w C4in
'-4
,.- (D I
O 04
N ItN 0
>. - ,q
O OO
I-
D .C)D
t r
QICl
"-C",
co
-J
o-
LJ 27
0
o) -(
In
,Cl
0O1
co
C
1r1
aC - (s (DU1*
C4 CN
N -I
-(D
0- 0r- 0
Y
!1
I-
G
0
C,
CN
,q
0
1
0
(DN0
(D a
-
0
0
00
'-
0)
N4N - N N 0 U1
.
I....,.
.
(00 *0 ) '
I
z
_~
=D
UU7
.)
LUJ
U
>
0
I-
=)
0.
Q
mC
0. 1-0
1- 1-0.
D
U)
D
00 o
uLUJ4<
>
UZ
0
-
( 0.
30
C)
I
Q0.I-C
LL
I-I1 0
:
0
-.
7I
0
IO N OI
Clq'
0U0xU
I 000(N
7 = Z4I 04 x04U
0.
UD
.Cie
0.
>Uj I11 U
0.
I--0
2 J 0.
Q -
JL ..
D
CN
LU
C,1
U-
0.
C
0
0
LUJ
0)
0
co
000000000 00
4-J
8
Z8
0 00
8 on O O
i
tn
MN
00 00
I~ A
N
I
A I
*
0)
tL
-
,~.N
b t
.0) co
0.
C _- .
i
0.
O
It* *
0
0
* CD-t-
.
)-
N
t
MNO.
N N
tso CD C
2
L*
Z
0.
:E
tL
-J
0
zI--
Izw
CL
4
tL
*C)( 0 '
I-J
z >>
J
uj
CZ
I
DO0
U-Lt
I
U,
U-0.I 0.I
*
U)0t Z
CL LL
0.
sr
U1
I
EzJ
U
z0
U
-.
I
Z :E
O
z0
U)
*
*
U)
tL
UJ LU LU
t 0i-
z
z0
0
U
CL
*
-
I-
ZJ .
I-
0
00.,Z
I=1
tn
*
tCD-
z
L . z
U)
U)
CL CL
Z
0* 44
-q tq%
0
0.0)t.
C(N
*
La
+
00
IO0w
~ C, .C')
M IN 0),-
0
LU U
L
.
0 O
f'N
v Cv)It
OO
M, ,
I-2113
Z
LU
Al
E
U
2
0
2
.
UCU)
z
I-
LU -
Lu
.
00
O O
4Z
4-J U
.
NO .
o' II~ 1P- *Cv)CN
(N (N (N CS)
z
IL. LI
O)
a7
tqN
C ) r- IV- r-
LU
C-)
4
Z
NO
0IT 0-i
M co tM 04
_-4
N N 0
vt ~oo
1 0
-.
r
I a)
mZ N
Cv)
0)
z0
0)
-, CO! .
** 0 z-
O
00
** 0 a-0o0)
0) 0 0Coo
LOa
CY)CNCr-t
O n
0
N
Iu u
LJ
I-
Jzco zw -1
I0 OO
4'-'10 ID
Un
O x(1,
CItDJ -jU)
V z
JO *
)zIOC)S
I I-a<
0
W
LU
IX
I3
_30 tL 000>
O
LU LU LU LU U
CZU> *m
.0)C
zWCtLy
- sn
0. U D
LU
0t D
LL -0. 0tL t
w
- 0.
. a (A
-J
w
Jo
*~
tL
I-
O
s-
W:.Uo
=O)ULI-U
tL - 3 3 _
~4LUl
ol->OLo0)LU0
> -r
0
0.10.
C0
Z
LUU
)**o
I *~Z
a*
l-UO
WI-U)>
IU 11-t
~
.I-r o
4 tr
.
W0.u-0
M Z
IZUZ
00tr
JLU
DI^
CDtLt
r0
N
NV
I
LLI
W
ULi.
0.
0
0
0
W
000000000 000
4
.
.
.
tz
C,)('
(N'4IT
00 00'
*
W
I--
Z
NO
Cl
+
1 cn o
~Ol
W
_0
=
M
CMM
LO
W cq
cn
m-
00
*
z
Z
4
(n
W i
00
-0O
('ITn
Ln m
W
.J
UJ2OI
W-xIuJW
.
Z
0
-
U,
0
Z
zZ
cc
Uj
w
0Z
-C
4o
W
JZ
I
tn
-
O,~!
M Nycn -
- v
'-
N( N
N ""
M0
r-4*2
Ln
* z
**4
.* z
0o
.
>
I
4
W
a.
4n
W
C,
N
I
o
z~~~~
J O (AnI
0I
Un
'
i
wI.
I-W
W
> LL
OW00 W
x
e4-Z
I0 X
.'-w
.. .
W
Ix
n
tI000000000
NtN?'0tmi 0c?L-rIC - 0DC
0(
-u
IL
. . . COO
'-
W un
0.CD
Z0
-4
I-
1W
cc -
<_--
>IUUUZIIUU4II
ZII-QQZ=
UO
w
OwZ-IinZ
awr-
>
-C
CD I
-.4
4
I
a-
- N-
X
Ln-I
L 0
42J
acoW(A
W
(D
CI-
W
X
WW co
00000000
* I
Jz 00-4
U.0
ZZI.W
ZImIa-<I>
I
I N-
>
LU
Z
4
- N
J
W W
I 2
0It
c....
W ,o- . -,
t
J
114
-4
a
O
0U
Z
I-O
.
n0
0
tr
_
z WCD
I--
X
-W
zmZn LI
Z
. U.W
-CI
00.
zO
*a.O
-J
W
s
uC7M Wmm
n
*
I(A4
~~~
Mo
F·
0
vt
WV
CDNr-
o ,
*S
cc
C,. ('2(_
-0
-
,?0)+
CD'
O
0000~-000
00000000
C,
I 0
1 -; C)
1111ma NMO
UNt 0Iovo
- ;m
11
0
W
C McN
0z
(LI
** 0
0 0v
00 (N
~00~0O cn0 L C:
0a; N
C- -T0
MN
IW
l
"'"O
o
o10
-J
U. W
CD
lIl
I
·
*0
0 - - 0oh - U1OC1
O
U
0 t 00
- Ot-O
IV - - IV - m
N
- V) Nl
V -I *
N CIN
* 1* D
0 U
oC.)
-f
_
00000 000
t C,.
c I
*
o
IV
O
N . . .
C co -cDCDe
y
4
0
a
n
C-)
t-IV
0
00
00
.. q0
+
l
8
W
z
0
IT-0- 0 t n,'
Ln
_
I
W
0.
-4
C'lt
C OI'
O O IJN(NN D I
I IO
QIUU
4 0.
=1--1mW
>a
.
D
Z
I z n ce
~JCD'0O
I
O
oL la I
00OX>
__~,CD W^,
(N
ICY -*CD
4
QZ
D
n I-
..
4
CDZ~
-J unQQ g
O
NL1i.
0
W
a
U-
I
0
N
'O (D
CO
0'-
-J
LU
aZ
0 00
U0 l
CZCl
00
0
.4
NdCD
N '
to
.
·
.
0
(q c
Ln
03
CDCDC
0 Oi. O.i .
O
.
.
co
cM
C
.
.
Ove
.
0
LO
O
0O
0
8
80O
ur-00,)- .0.
.
8
.
0
O
N
0o
(O
co
a)
it
0-
-U1 I
C
0
*-
*
z0
I-
4Z
NO
W
V Y
.Uj
0
IT
.4
J
az
COh
.4
0UW
.- I
WO
Lu Uu
MJ
mr ,
u
LU
(N'-:
D'- C C O 0
C')co
z
z0 z
I-
C.)
X
U)
-J
u.
C)
0)
0
Z-r
I-
0z.4
Lu
C
.4
0
-JN
0
t
0
0
CD
1s In LO IV IT
.4
N
CD.qrCN.4
4
0O- 0
0 0 -r016
-'-'CD'
-O
- , C)
N
:
.4
LU
I.U)
- O
*
.DC17 CY
u:
LnO
r
Q
oLu
o
J
*
..
CDI-
*
Ia-CO
N
0.
I
-0
(o
I0
t
0
O
0
I..JI
.4
-j
U.
C_
L
-J
z
0N
I:>
Uo
(N4
0
CD
DW0
I <_
Z
>
I-
:
_- IT
c
0
.
.
<
'-'!tD
X...
*
*
W
I- 0 Z
CD '
C')
~0-0
0T,0 0
C') CN C
'-cN r C' co
CD. C,!0
..7
0z
0
C NV
0 0- 0N 0Vt 0-
00000
I n : tvN cO(D
0) 00000
C O t sO CD
4
0
CQ
I
C >ZL Z I-
D
U
-J
X
- 1.
-
I-.
*
:E
000 ("CD'000
000
O 0) N
0
m
I
"
IV
'-.
3
--
X
I..
LA -co
-.
'- M
Aqi'
I&
z
O
CZ
a.1W
=0
= -. U.4
I-0C
L9
0.
C
.4>L LL
0i
OL
uLUaW
L i .- ixsZ
I O Ix
IX 0. WW LuJu0..
IL .LD LY
o LuX Z o- m
3t u) nix O
C)" OD
uX vw
I- a-I-
LLu
0a1>
O OI
X-X
I-xr
.z
- a
. C '0iC0)0(
.0 .)e
,e
U..
X'-
a-
0.
-'r
u0
-.
.J
O
0.
w
U J CLJ
.
wLu
.4 C
trD
I-
C')
.
CO
m
I-Lw
0
I0
a.
C4I
N
ONOOXNZI
Cl0Z
Lu
n 0.
O
F
U)
-J
SZ
NNCNC D
CT 0
_- C) -
*
*
Z-
00
I -
:rO
J -jC
*
0
uJ
z O"I
Z
Z
z
z0.uLI)
.4
-..-
0I
U-
co
CD
II
LU
z
V
IL
-
-
* zU.
z
z
*
O
**
0
0
0) fDCD'-cs
0c'0Cr
r.
C
M LO -
V)
*
*
0+
CM
IT C
.
0-J
Mr _
* Mq
-
CL
I
O
O,
u
-J
-
0".Cn (C)0
- C,
(NO-
o~~~~~~'C
-j
.4
0
Llu
w
-C
(N
z.4
_-
LU
Li. Lu
*0
r
N.. 1
co
r. '0. .
1 0 .NN
GO
- LO CD
.0-0
Y.
N.14 f
AX
0
01) 00()
0N
C . . u0~
-u,.
I
CM:Q
1-
D CQ
LO)
CDUI
L
LU
L
LL.
U
I-
O
L
Lu
X)
I
Z
J
.
cr
0.
0)
C4
Lb
UL.
'-0
U.
LO
00
CN
4
. . .
z0
O0
8
4
-j
U)
§
LU
Un
0
*
0
U1 (D .rcO Cr
u OM 0
O[3cr 0)(0(0C'2
U-U
0).
*
Z
~00
r- ;
*
CO
I-
<Z
NO
_
C
. _
00'-0
0 0uJ
U-LI
.-U
U)Y
LjUa
0
0
"C -j
0U
z
LJ
LO
-UIxmo
-r,-h-
0)
0
.1
0+
co
0
a) 1
n
cc
wL
0
Z
4
I-tn
~-,-J 0)*c
C4.'
0
(m~
U)
-
(n
L.0 i 4'
_ 1
-
z4
-J
11. *
- -in
O4
I
.O C
C -
j
LL
0. 4uZI
-U)x
-n I
Z
-j
0I
**
cn
.J
4W0
U)
U
z
*
*
,
4
L
zOZ
~
X
U).3 I-Ca4LC
(
l L O W
~~~
Z--I>
I cI-
0-*J40 C'
n
U)
co
Z (0(0 0
C4
( U)OI M
mJ-JDW
I
. En)-
-o z
I""W
C
a
I
U)
I
o4LL
Lb >1LU
CN
U)e
I
U).. '-_
.J
N
ZII- ZIIoo 0
0
Ca
z
4LU0.
-J UJ CCfO
cc
>
F
Z
I-~I
0.W4W
cc
X2U
.-ZZJ~~~IL IN F M >zE
JcLLLo
O.. U)
Mn F I-a
wO X
-D
>
Im (D
Q
t
uxz
c
* *uoU.0
LA.-
.
0
0
0
oo
0 ~o
0
.
._
C0 0
.C u
-C-' I
'] co 1
CM0C
c')-
r*
0
0
0'c
Z
0 -J
0U)
0-0
U)
L
0)
+
0
0
z
*
0
qC
N
-J
4
0m *
C *CN
d 0)
LU1
0 C'
O
O
aZ
*
ZLU
U)
W
I
0
LU
x
.U)
*
*
l
I'-*
4
*
.
oI
!-
,,c:
Z
z
l
ICL
I0
-
LU
Z
0
m
C
't
0.
U)-
: .s
J
r-a
Z
LU LU
a
Zt
0
-j
X
LUJ
0
Ca
LU
C-i
n
Z_
Z
U)
4cc
U)d-0
*
24:
a
.
F-
a
-j
or.
.
0+
0
. '-00
o
cn
LUJ
z U
>
:!
N - CYI
(N4
U)
0
.
.
M
0
*
.(
O -cO 0
Iq,
O0
Ci. c
(0j .0
t0~ in 0
IOC')(0
CO CN
07)
.
*
*
i.
mo
O0 LO
0 Mow
*
* ao
I-
r--
U)
*
LU
-J
v0((0
I . I.
000
o
CN
M'
co
0
CY(O
oOrr-u
O a) co IO
(0C3)
F
M
n
c's0O
C' . )
. C',
t)
0
OOQ C
0o
cm CD on
I-
~Q~O
0
C-Id
0) 0
t
dv
I . I.
0+
0
N
u
8
z
0(0'*(
*CN
'
- oo aLCN
0
0
000000000
tu
I
-LU
j
w
I.L
a
Ca0ca '-IL
20
uJ
uiV_:
(D
0o
'2ZZ
-j
4
z0zI.-
LU)
z0
Ca
'z'aLU aa0U)O co
a)0X
LL
I0.U (0~
L
X
J
"0- U)
U
01-E
-
-
(O
U z
No o m-i 0 I
I U U140(0:E Lu
0
O
Z4CC
w uj
X
-JC
ab
>C-S 0 4- IL0
Ca-.U)U
-
C0.)
U)
3 aa
'
-
C
0
a
LA.
LA.
0 N D
-r-w
(N
0
0
00
Ot
-§O
M 46
N
0
~d
Y
C
N r-o0
C.
In
0YOI~
C
0
0
0C14
to
wA
U,
O-
co
4A
CZ
(N
oCl
0
O L
0 0
(N
~00
N *0
0-n 0
-. N - Ln qr g0t
-C 0 @wC
.
.
*
o
z
CD V -q C1 D-
O
0
0
Cno
*
*
J U)
I-
00
,j
LL3 c3
in-.j
z0ci=.J
*.=
==1
*
AM
_
M
,,,
i-
.U.
0 -J
W
W Q
O Im
4 L
.c
-
z
-
0
_l
WL
0I
Wj
U)
x
4
lx
W
A
U.C
4.
LA.
Cl-
,
3=l
0,
Io.
-
.
0
.
.
.
0
O
Ix=
V)
Q
0. 0. 9-_0
9_--40.
Q QW4
>
U)
(j
4
.aI-zQ.-0
_N
0
0 NOIcN
NxC
00N
t4
1I
CIUc,o oZ IC
-0-ci.
C O
CD-
N C1
. -
cqn
C)
.
zo0o
Q.
0.Wlx
W
z
*
L
c,
- L
0
U
Q
D
u
z
a->
I
CL
C
Ix
~I ^ II~
D
*/
*
*
*
Z
W
4
U,
Z
)Z
zXN
-ij -_j
.*
-__
<
co
m WuI
x
A-
I-
(O
OZN
ZN
I N
IrOC. U
0,-i O~
. Ao 4Z
0
-
C
.m
QNII
Zi
*4. *~IX
IO*0.z u) .
Q
W
-D
C0.
*>n
>
C.).A
ZJ
!0
uQ
"_~~I ~a-0u)
X - >
C co co Q
-J
4
0
OW
Z=IJQ
a
-0.
*
-
0
IO
U.
V)
a.
.
o0 r- . it9 r-OC(D 4
t 0 0
0
M N#'c
Z
nO
co
'r
I--0~
Q
-.
O
0.
CY-
0w
0+
r- 0 o
*
..
I
0.
a1
W
. . !
-AJ
LI.
= O
I
-(N O
Z Z o-I zoI
u -I rt D
",
a
1o
Q
UO-J
0.
Q
N - V
- C
- DL)MN CYO
-N ( CD t 2 0
. . .
00
'-' mO
* *CVq
0
0
oCn
0
IN
CD
.
N
M LO _
;
d
t-OUco
t- 0 .0L
* Z
m
0.
0 -
O
0
4
tL
.
N0o
N
000000
000000
Q
z
0
It
I
t (O N
I
M
Q
CD
w
tr LOO
0I- CD
r 0
(-
*
0
z
J1@
I
!j
'-Jo
wc3
iJ
00000
*O-
x
i$
J O
(/)m~
o
0
a
0
(N
(N i
CW.4.
CZ
,.lo4
z&
0-
0,
C4
0
c- CD Or.
0
0000C
*o-o
Ci
Cl
-u,
O ON
000000000
. . . . . . . . .
I-
0
LL
Jo
Qf
X
CZ
QAJ LL 3
- U.C
_J-0 W. LL
J
U.'AJUj LL
.
>
U.
WQ
CY.0.
W:CO
W
c
LU
U.
0.
-
n (D (D
!
W
I00
,-
I
I
0en0e*
oa .,10
0oN
CN
0N0
(N
cor1
0'
('210
tWLn VI
-(" c
2
-N
0O~
;; I 0
L.
ILAU
0
i-.
00
.
N
0
..
. .
I
I
zo
NO
0z
0
a CDO
I
a
-J
I-
z0
ni
)I
*
CL
tU
N
z I
* I.I I
0 Z(Z Z
W
LU::ELU.
LUI
CUJ-
OLL LU LU UC _,
n
LAt
LU
0OLUO
. 4-4 LU
LUW3 W
3L
U)
41
0000:
0.
'-. _0o
a> 0 a( L
Z
0.
U)
I
(O
0
'
*
+
4-0
tr
I--
I-
0
r-
-.
C9)LOe
C-
-*c'2Ct0 IT0N
.o
.-
*
C0
'2)
('n
0-
O r-
N
_> oe
UJ
NI
C. CZ
.. L
L
La.
U')
(0
r
*
Z
WU
Z
0
OO
0.
a
-IO C.
rv J _
CZ CD
o
z
OO
I I4I
cN
_.
XT
:3
(A I-
L
ZZ
0 I
z
zLUCN
>zIx U Q UZI:
z
0U
I
(DOI0LUoc
<--s
.-JU)<
IE
Io(. J 4
0
~OOZZZ~
a I- z< z --s '
LU
~
O I001'
U
-4
z0
x
*
I-
1S N
~
410..
N
*:1U0
:L
X
)Z 0 0ZI:
cN^-o
U
En,
I1.
mj
0
_
-<EW
*
*
*
4CZ
Lu
z0.
(0
co
*1)U
U .
0
-j
0ul)
0z
( .-
(D 0 co -
0vt N 0
Z-D
IzCZ
_j
-
U)
0
(D O
-J
U)
U.Z
0.
0
~0e'
0
I-
4
X UIU)
W
U)
0.
0
en..
0
zLUI
U
z0
..
0
z0
z
0
LUI
O N
zLUI
0
oA
UO
:
r0-0
o
Cn,
LU.
U)
~
tN
O 0O. t
r*C'2tO N 'T
-e
·
.
D.
m0
z
I-U)
z I-J
0.
0
o. '
-o.
.
0
t~+
4
*
a.
C
o4
-J1
I-=-
l
U.
L UI
40
0
0
If1
0 0
oo
-.- 0
w
.
o
IT N t
Ln(0
O 00
80
.
i
~~~a0
~~~~~cV
~~~qIcv,
* 10 0
o
10o0
0 O) cNo
D0((0)
o
*1*
0cl
00
oI
*M
L U
GD
I
0
(N
I~1
00
CZ) u
0. c=
~
cr
'..j
Z
z
X
°
mL
ff
Iu
Wc:
U)1-I-0Z
I0oo-Z
Z*
LU LU0.Q
C.LL
E.UJ
C
-
'-
>
="
Q
0
3.0.40-0=
-w10) 0 *00
. )
(N
Cl
0
0
LUJ
C
IL
0.
0
(.O*CUO O.lf¢a
-CN
-
N
-
UN
Y
N (a a) C
C40U1Z
0
LU
O
0o
0 -
000000000
.4
-j
0
Q0
©
co
IV. U, .0 ('
N' ID
.-
CM
000
C
U
0
0
C
D N
I--
4Z
NO
I
0
00O
QA
Q
aa
Z
1
0
I
-JO
V)
uO
U1lQ~
tu0
1
Iu (A
-
IL).
UJ
QJ tY
C.
00000
I
I
I
I
*
X ·
*U,
(D Cl UZ CV
)
.
.
.
.
.
.
LUI
z
I1-
-j
bi'v
Ix
0
I
-..
_.
Lfl1
*
*
x
In -
IL Q co
..
(7'
zd
000
- (N IC CLoCO(N
O~
0- in 0
-zoC
-In
L .
.
-I
IT
- C
V 4 C
z0
t-
-
QX
0
0. W
C
LSLU
C,)
z
)
0 0. I
1
.
iL.
IO c.)
tJ( cj u~
000
>
. . .~ . I.
..
C.
Q
:3ZLU
0 0 x>
YJ
Lai
LU,
0U*~
W U)
0.
O N O 4I
~
N
N4
0'I-f - 0 .
.-
0
0
O co tU-*i
(O
'
D
-0
t-
C
IcUM-
. .
On -
0
cN
CJIC.)COZIO.
0Vn
In
wU,
* 0.
*
0
0+
0
0
8 ~0~~~
waw)
sn
N1ID
S 1IM
O
u) t-O
co
z- t/ m
'0
m
(O
*0
-
C1 . _
Iz
o
Ct I0 C4
0
1g
0 ID__0..00C
~JCN
0
(A
4d
CI
Z
LLU
C;
I-~I
CZ
I
z
z
00.
O
Z
0
I-
CI-F
>
U
1-0. 0.
0.-0
I0
Ql
4 0 4 LU
U f
-jZ-
~.
UJ0
IU)
4 L 0.
LUix0
in
I0.
0.
0.
a
-LU
000
000
0
0Cu
.
U)
0.
-j
LU
.
aD 0 co (D In
T~0
0N
0
OCN
C,9
a
U
co
0.
-jZ4
z
I
LO 1 n
ceO0(D
Ca N co U co - 1D
-CD Q (1 'T r--n
U'
C) CDN 0)
Or-(
*
.
I
0
z0
.
+
000000
:Z
.
r..00
**1-1
* 0
uI
LU
.
0
t00
z0
CnF
.
0o,,
I
-CD 0 -U
Vr
o._ M
V I-CX-ot
'. . ....
0
ILU
.
LUJ
_4
0
~o
LA. LJ
.
U
-J
4
za
.O
-
0
Z
A
--
CK
I
0
0 ->
Z :E 1
4mcoO.
-j -j-j
-j
:r 4--
(D o m
I
zwUNOOICN"NCN(x.jo4Z
OOJUO-oxm
z
0
L.
1
0
1
zu'
I
n
C.4) ..
0. 0.
I
w w U.
U
0 -JQ
1U
J--U)u-'C)CJ
USy Z
QJ _j
)-&l
1Ix
U.<
LUCJ >) I
Q01-
0.00Ol
UJ
0-OQ
zE
('
w
CL
M
u.
L.
(D
I
0)
0 r
-
_
D D
C.
.4 C
00
0(0
OIm
000000000
.J
LU
.
.
.1
_0-
C
a
z
LL LU
-J
m
J
0_
In)
LUO.CL0.
X
Uj
=
J4 zOL-Q LU
V)V):
I
..
LL
CL :E
a Cy
U c
CZCZ
x
CZ
L c.)Z
LU LU
33
-. 0
zo
-
In
Z
LU
z
sAJ
0
000
I
Im
I
LA.
I.
c0 r-
(N
Lf'~
'-
4tON
*
*
*
0
C,
O
4
r 0 In- -sr
0.0)- 0J N -
c')
oC
0x
m
J
Q
0
C') -
.
O
'
'
(1
o
0 Cl
0
4Q
I
a-
a
)Cl
1-
0
LU
I
. C) +N 0.
C '0 0 0C'
00 .'
Ix
Ix
z
LU)
*
a
jLU
I*-z
LUJ
I-Z
t-U.
UZ.
I--
_LU
w,
.U
(O
. 0Z
C.) U)I
C:I I 1z
4
Z
(3>0
*
*
*
Z
LU
0Z0.
o_
Ir:a -F CCL
CC
VF Q
x
0. 0.
LLZ
ZUZ
Z -'0O0.
LU
C,
e
z
a0
Q.- I- U Z
(
0. - 0
t J jI
LU0r
LI
FW Q4-Z
C
z OI
4(0(0
4:I- 0. InIE-L
QU a1U
4
'
J
CZ
4
z0
I-
zLJ CYN0
>
0C
C0
r- c'
J
LUt Cie
IIn- 0
C,
I IL
I
E
0
C;)
z
..0<aJ ..
0UQ
4C
1 .j .J.n
~uj
I4
O
In
.n
LU C. C) U)
J-
ZO
0
-w-
r-
OcN
(0
Z
('
c
oo 0.
0~~1
3a Qu
tx CZ
U1
LWi_ IUWOC CIJ
LU0.
CCZ
(
cr
0 YIO 0 D n
O cN
Z Z -ID 0
zZuzz
aO
0
.11 0
LUJ
=Z
NO
z
( a
*0 ' *C'JW-(D
-
CI--
j O_
VIC)
CD 0
*
0
.i
M
0
0
O-o
CD
-0'
O ( *.C
n
U10 IVt
0q (D
N4O
* 1*. 00
0 N
*
N
+
In
I
z
.O
I
N IV IV (C I',Cl
00
.
uu
n,
_
(D
C',
M
, 0I
0O
O
o8 0
O O 0O
CNIV
n0
OIC CN CI C
U U Z II
to
I
~ ~
s
9
U
-
0
I
E
>
(
0z
Q
aI a.
LUW
U) .
C
LA.
Za
IU _
LU .-e l_nU IL
3OXZ>U
L ccU
) C
13 t.tL
4 0C0
C
LU
C,1
4i
O
CN l
_P.
Y tO n
Q CY
U.
U)
-
N
0
0
V U:3
a} '
0OC'
4
-i
N
0
0
M
0-
14L M
-
.
000
000
4Z
NO
0
. 0
Y U
1-
0
- 0
*
tY
V.
"
0
-j '
w
i)UOf
U)J
z0LU
z0Z
M4
I
I
V M0
M
'
-l'!C
OOOq
3
3
-
4
LUI
a_
-4
I
Z
4
0.
U
LUJ
C. Y
0
z
*
11
M 0)
z-j
.
C; t
IT
0z
N4-
0
.0
*---
Mt C
_ V
,
0
_
.
Z
C
CY:O0
00
IW tY
LUU
l -t
0. o
LDJ L
O.
IC0.
>
1-O
L1-4
U 4w
=)
a00
>
.
-0 -
.
.
.
C,
z
.
0
Z-
'
O
O
0
4O U)r'0
Z w_.
XI
000
3 LU
CD
a
LU
Z
.
~~~~~
x
0.
O
.
LU.
NU~
Zr
Cld
w m
U
0I O O N N I
fD : UUU;
etZ I U
~
-
0
,0a
0
N'co
r-0
'- C"'
t
z N CnNl (13
t( r
00
aC"
C',
O0
I
0,,
0)00
0 C' C
.
*.
N
0
.4
z
O0
N
N4 -
0
s
.o0 'qCl4 0
0O
r- 0 >0 > CDF
t-N
C3
IVO
01r
az
(NCN'r-C')
- N 0N
C
I40
=-'
* l ') C
ts
I
J
.4
-A
*
IZ
Zn -4U
4
*
0
i
F tn *-O
Z
co
0I
Z
0 l
0 ONZNNtO
>WLN1 O
u)uZ I Iuu
O
z
I-
,s I
1ulw
L.J tL
LUZ
1
W0Z0.
0
U
ot2~
iu
u.
LI
U)
X
LU
I
O
-I
LUi4LU
4
0.u-Z Z
zLU
1
i0
.J
LU
Ut
0
0.
O
*.*W
A U. :,
ILX U
X w z
-
~
'r t Z>
4
Z
I.U
W
0.
I
0I--
LU
ILL
OLU
<
LU
U
zI
0En
~- I co
_J.=J U)~
-
.3 4
D
Iz XI-- r
LU
U) I-C
0.0Q Z
'It
N
4
0.
LU
Z
S0.
Lu
0Z
U
-J
0UJ
U.
* a- ZIx
.-
~~~~IEe4
'rI- zI--0
ZwLU0.
_ z
0U
F CD-01
0')
* z
*
Z
X
0z In
in aD
tn
I--
Z0
LU
Ul
4
4
U)LUIx
LO 0 r-
~
d
0
0+
I
O
0D -
.
CM
t
0
*
o4
C' Nl
(V
tx
LU
-J
U l
L
(A
00 0-
'I
LI 0.0w
.
Lf IT
co a)
vCNOO)'
N 0 0 0- '-0 O
-)
C 0 0)
4
0O
N
o3
M (t
IV _N
I
I-JJ
_o'
1 >
.
I
..
I-
.4
0 N
oOO
.
X W
4
.
0
Q to a0 c4)c"I.-
0)-
LU
c0
- C-ITCY)
000rl C
(""-U)
*I
*
U)
U)
LU
I-
wU
U)
ab
CZ
U.
ul
N - N
I
* * O
ON
4
*
.
00 00
(' . .
UJ
ul
U)
U7
z
00
I-=
z
.
.
0
Cl CD CD
ID
tx
CL
LI)
0
M IV N
t
U
M0o IV
OOO----q-
ZU)
I-
.n0
.
0
00C,
CM
z0
Vl U
UcLOW
0-0!0
t100
! N U1
lI
LU
V-
0n m
''
IV
I'
W
0 0 ....0
-j
l
i
Il
M0 00 0 0T
I-
.IDC')0
oIAN - .
0 - -0 -00
I
LDCIl In T
.. 0~-
.iI-. O
·I 4U0.
-iL
I -O
C I *- E0
IJ
-L X E Z
0
0
4 " 00.
-I
LL
Ln
0 lLL)
00
++
In Ln)
L
a,
LL
4x
co - co r- 0
0000000
0 0 00 0
n co Ln
-00
I
ii
co co co 1
U.
000
tnO0
lLJ
I (N
> 0
os
_r- LO 0 an)
-
'-.do
N
<
Cl
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
§
.
Lu
CY
O-CY O)
Z
Wa
aac1
co ,
(3 **-0o *03::nC"0'C'
C )C
(N c
0D
4Z
NO
-J.
LUJ
0 0
I I
0
<.
r
UJ
0.
>
I..
I. C
0
Z
4
0.
LV
I
U)
-J
00
'-
U'N
-J
0
IN . W
to1T
D
- ..
rI
.
1
4
r-
a
' OCO
-N
C'
4~~~o U
z
* x4co
0
zLU
I
Z
Q
DU
.. *z
0
I
0
D
1-1
0
z04
z1- N O
z0
U
J-j cr
01
CDO < m m ffi
NOIT
O IC
o I N N N w
4 0 0 0.z
O)NZ(I
I D-44-J
V
en
zj
~~O
2.
Q
cQ
00 -, L.
wwoozfiU
tD
0000
zroo
*
C
F- U
4
x zLU
Z
o-a
_
F- I-
0. U Lo-
Ce
0
00
I
0
0 CD
(
tV
07) C'd
00
itiiG 0
. '!
CDul (N Uf)
0
I1
LU
.
X .
*
*
*
000
I
I
I
C c
D0 0
N000
0) CD
(')
0
U
C C' (D CN
i iU iCD
00.
Ui N t-
.
tD
U.m0. 0w
OQ
"
N t
~,'
0oI
Zco
0
OW_:
0
LO
0CSr ,C1 U,
_
X
I-4
U)
L
cr z1--]fl
uZ
U-2:~~~.
N
N co - IV U,)C') CD
LU
1L
LULU
0CZ -.
a-u.,.0
(A
L
Z L0. .J
uJ
)
Z-, -nu
LU
* U.-z
>) Z
*L
- tLI-z
L, LU1
zQ-X
-C I./I 4- -C
0CY _ J txOI-J
04OZ-1ZwZZ
U~t)
t,
-4
LU
> ZL
ZZ
tY
I*'-
0.
-j
-J
UL.
UU
0~~4
*~~~
I
U!) 0Co C4
r9
co
M.~.~
I
0000¢
0
*
C N
0
00
Q Q
-D00
. C-0 +I . .
I
I
M
U)
(0 0
C') tM
C- cN --.
I--J
*0
*G*O) *Cm 0
0 0
0.'-
T
>_- . CI
att
U.
4
z
'_LO
* _-u
0
N' -
0
0+
U)
**
7
I
r9 ol
0 aio
rI
00
i
00~0
o
+
Q
C"4
U) <
4
U.
O
*
CO
00'.
~
IV 00
Z
("C')
0.
>
C')
z0
z
'
* .(NC) (N c'
0
l02
-'-00
} r-
0
0
+ +
-CN C
0 (D I
N
0)
-Q
IV '- CN
z
UW
4
(1CD0O
0 0
.
IT
to
CD
0!-00 0 0)
0
tO
Ita
- t.r ts O
4' a.w
CY)
LU
LLU
U. la
rJ
I 00
iOC1U
. C,
0
0+
00 (N
0 '4
M C4
I-'
0
~o
0)0
000's0
.C
.'2
03
z
0
0
o0
00
0I
.V 0
.)
-CD",
'-0'-*
C,)
taa D c-
com
IT 00
X-t
)ITow
Ia)
0
-0 aD 0
-
00
(q
N c 0)
D CD
0 0 0 0
IT cq
U.v000
C1'l
IT
+
00 O
0I
~
-o
--4
D
o-
.4
LUL
0
CU
(N r 000000
9
rDoc
-
c
0
0
c
n N 0 N tM V MqV
00 000 0
,....
00 I
0 0-- J
U)zJ: W
00. 1->0 0
1.-1
-:LUO
40. 1-D -J
101 Q
'-
J
z
CN
I
)
ONO
O"I N NI N I
O Itu u uZ I x O
CD
w
aU
CD
U-
CN
0
L
In
cc
s-
LJ
I.-
000000000
.4JL
CD
00--
· 0,
o
IJJ
in mq
00
,
00 0
00
0 't0 U0N
i
z0
o
o
tD in
4Z
NO
C0~ 0 . I4
LUj
0
0O
*..
**1Ln
02 * O
M
-10- 10
cl
00
112m
x
UX
4-cD11
J W0
C)
Z0
x I(
0-1
z
0-I- 0-O
J C
4
LW
UJ
1
LUoI
z
*
*
*
i
in
0
. .
LU.
0
LU
LU
0
z
z
4t
I
-Y
in
-
Q-
a-
CD.
t
CD
D
*0U c
N -
.' N C
-U1nn 1 N r )
_* 'T!~
"-#>
. N4Q
O
0
U.
0.
v)
*
inO
0- a
Z
0->
*
C in -
I-.J
LU
:70ILoQ
-
*
UX
0
I
m
s.
** I--
0
II-
tL Q
: : II
U.
4
LU
3r
CZ
.U9
I-
.J
~ ~ ~
-J
C)~Z
U
z
4
I-
*
*
a
-
O
0
*
*
LUI
-
Z
UJ
Z
0
Z
0
I..1
0iLU tr
I-JoQ
:
U7 0'~....
0 o
z
4
1-0
z
.,4
00
0o c w04
oa
~~I--
Q4<>Z
U
0in)
in
00
0t
0I.)0
00c
w
*uo
z
LUJ
*
c CN IT
D
co z0.
II
in
Z
Z
Z
*
in
00
0_
M OOOO
I
*
*
CV00,- - N
0
C(D 0
CY -N
0
CY
4
D
M(
00
00 in
0
-
Lr0 Cq
z
IL
(7
am a
C'T0
cM 0rIT(
0in
N
O
i O
N00CDI J 0I
I,X
I
in --Z l
io
0
I-
0>
X
L
0_ UJ 1x
0. mL
I-
I-
I
~0
0., LU
LU
w -j
N.
w
ui
04L
uJ
LUJ LU
LU C.
LLI
W W
-E
I0
'-I-
CieO
Q
(A
cLUJ
CL
0--i
>O
F
33-
CZ
LU Ix00iU.
I
NNUi
LU
czCYn mY zur --
-
>- LJ
LU M
UI..
.
'-
-3
CZLUI
I-
0
LU LUw
tIIJ
~
001~~~~~LJ-jI
I
0. u.IL)
> LU I..
LJ
ZZN.
0 N4st
0
'IazF
I
.J
-
CL U
3
UU.
J
0
U. Co
U0.
Z
I
< W
I--
4
"'O
m, I- -
LU FU)
n >-
i --I--1-Z
I
-C
F- 0
i9Z
4
LU
1Q :r
zLU
C,
C')
0
a4
W
uL W Ln
I.
LL
0.
r-
. .. .
-
OOOOO
J
CY
.
.
.
.
0I 0I (D
I
-?(D
0)1
0 0co
,
1 0
c 0 uW
0
___
0
.
.
.
.
.
O
9
.
88
8
0in -
-
oo
00
o~8 o o0
.
I
O .
LO0
CU O
* -000q '-0
W
CD
* ,, C .j,
W"CD
4C
U10
-J 0
W
o
zI-
Z
o
ZZ
0O
z
W
cn t
O 0
0
Z
WOJ0
4
I4
-J (
I
WL UJ)
U)
4
~3
*
*
*
z
0
0
/
..
Z
W
Q.
U)
(4
z
.
MCY
- *..
I-,
<
c
W
Zz
CC
.
0 (0
I N)r
c0).
_J
.
It O co
IN
r- 40O
O
-
U)
00
-J
(D t 0N
Y
(.
4
rO_
0 (C
N
*cr
ur*
. O+
*st *c
r.~ I .
IV
co
-J
*101-N.I
-:
X,
o
0U)
>
Z IN.s>
<c
c 0
N
(D0CII _ 0
COm -J I-
1
0I-
0.0.40L
LU.
L
- W A X
ui
.
.
r·
-
In
.
.
I
I
0 tD C) to g00
N D N C') 0 CD in
N r N
: - v
. . . . . . .
-J
0
zn
4W
W
0.U
Q VQ
IL W
2 LA
0I--
U
O0.OW I0.
0.
0>4
m1-m1--
0 01x>
4
I-
C)
N
4
.. OI
rsW
tU
0.
0
Wo> NiWI--
.J
ZZ
-J
U0.
_J
4
1-0
nw U LL CZF
L
o
IT
m
I0
= ° UW
a
N
c.
n,
UL.
W >- Z Z
4
I
0
U
V) -
0
.
W
h
0.
z0
*
*
.- 'F
C."
I
00O
0 00
00Qn00000
O
OOO
00
r- -; rr M
0 C)0
n
v- MC
LL.(
z
z
0
Z
Ns
*
(A
r
tY
*
I
X . .
W
I3.
0
eD co
c(D
to
MUC
IV
1S
.
Nt (D ) _ r 0
0- - ! 0 (N
NCD
wD
"C)tm 0 (D 0n
--lC . r. N. . O
Ln r
U
,4 C')
-
I
4
z
.
.
000000
000000
0O
00
~O
Z-
.
(D U1Ne
'
r- -
*
*
- WL
uzi
.
C4
cN,
OD'U1
C
n co
I-I
(D
D
0m0 Cd
0
*
(0
z
.
00
I
I
0 co
0
O-
I
tM N
O
I 0
z4
LLWLL
0 0-J
IT
I
0
>
-J
WO
0 CO
_c-C')0CN
aw cn0 aw
_- C 4
C-4 .1-
. (0
r- u) '- r- *' )
.
C.)
C'O
1) tM 04
Lr
I
0+
* FD a co t
n0cq r * - 0
*
0(DCc
* OD
0:- r-*co
*CJO)I
t
~r- -
00
I
O
CN
NO0
-
c a
0 0 0O
z0
0)
'-aC)
_x P
0~.
a)m
D. ·
*r0rC
r-
a
r
00
Co(D O0TO-cl)-
.
r'
+
0I
M7
.
o~
_ C ._
-tD"Q LO 0 NCNS 0)
CO
0
- U) CD
LL.N
CM N -Z
m
W
Q -N
< U)
.J
Z
0
W/ ,
O
I0.
uLJ
U)
4
0.
.J
I
0M
CD O
4N< I,
OI000ZII00
o
cs
oy
aI
csN
uLJ CZ
I-
e,
IA
n
C Wm I)
0
W
0.
0CZ
'ZZ
fin
D
o)C
M
0o
C(4
U
C,
4.
t (D0
(D c
000
000-00
000
cy 0
IUU.
I
0
rl)v
IVX
LUI
-4
-J
I
LU
I
00
I
**0~
z0
<Z
NO
0
4
.J
-30
og
L
0
0
z
-)
4*
zLU
Cv)(N
ol
Z
O
0 0
LU
0
.
.
o_C4t. tCI
I
.
.
O
I
Z
U)
-J
-I
<
.4
*
*
0
I
o
.
z0
(n
tr
C.
0
04
I
a
0.
U)
4
0.
4
r',
VI
av
ISt
Z-J
( 4v
00+o
oo
00
qrOo
CS
4
L
n
.e-
tD ,t C~
IV
CD
O)OCN
C- '- o
~..
Ix
.
I-
z
I
I
0
z
, >
c0o
00
0
'.0,
r-
C'
00.
z
.
0
010
! I (N IDr-.40- (IV
C
coD
0 C0
Owr-I--(
c°
*ln'I
On
tU)
w
m rL rW- N- *c.',
C14. O
_j . . ~ .
Iz
_,
l
Lj
iI ~0C
ico
CN C'2 I
0
Cl
CI
tuOi
v
°
.
O0c-IT0
1~
~0 oz (D
0) =F tD *o
o 1-- r-
-C
LJ
L 0
jU)
.4-
U
I
z4Q
(n,yQ)
no
!
I_
IC'
ii. I .
LU
I-
.JLUC)
U
O
CI a
00
Ce D
- t- to
ITr
c0-
0LOr'.
; uf~
M
I'1 ',- IV!
I
00C',-n
c
ex
zx I _
z0
(N t
z N 0 0I
(
I-
-
-j
I--
"
< m to CL
ID Cl
o
<
W OI
_
W
N
xIi 0 <
z0 1 0 0 0U 1Z U < z :E LL
U-
0
,
io:
o
0
0
00
008
ZZ
0
4NO~~~~~~~
z0
CZ
N
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0o0 8
U)
4--
LLLI
.- jf ((N
ZC.)
n
CU
i_
wO'
*.1
0
:
J ViC
4
4
CI
~
M
2
O
*
*
0
C0
O iX z
s X
-tni
N
I iZ'-'C
O-OCU_
0
0
U)nCLWO.I~-OW
0.
In
4
il
ixl
4
0.
IIn .fO)m
CU
U)
*
(nv)I) I0
Z On
On O
O) O
O
C
O
O
O
O
s
40.
<
Li.
ZL
4N
X
U
U
I
U)Om
C
(
n
Iti
L 0
C00
>
Cf
40
C1
3C
O-I
I<
WI
U'
- -
441-CU
ULW. 0
C.
J 44-C
.- 'O
Nt
I
0IIC
U
N
40CU~ooaW<WQ
-wo Z I-
)
-In0.E )
-J
U.
E 5I Z 0
0 U)'-'
0.C/)>
IU.
U U U
- -C
IUCUZLi
0
l
s4--
ix O :E
.U.J
'-"i -. ZJ
I-
2
Z
4C
o
O
0'--Z
ofxM
I
w
>
U)I-4
CfC
i
I^J
Z
0
O
4~~~~~~~~~~
UC.,
)
CU
'-44-
I
CU5
(nU.Z40
LL
Z
Cn
6OC,~~~~~~~
4 tnnu'lq
0
a O O -N0((
* 0
- -IuN
*
0iL'
C.)
OU
z
3
'-
ww
N4
Ofl
D
z
-
C'2NdID.-
0
U 'V
-JWil
0~
00
8
In
ir,^,l
U0
0~ ~~ 800
~ ~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
OZ O
OZZ
O O O Oii0
~~~~~~~~z
zz0
0
04.
Q
I-.
N
000000
ox.Cm
1Iw
w
O )0U) 0.U )
4>0. 0. I-
0.2C)
Lil
x
I Iw
I
'-El
CZ
o
I
0 CI
LU I-
-IU)
U. )
0.
0
-
in
i
1
0
w
O
, r co r000000
~o§OOC
ooocm O
o
IV
0co 0m
000000000
. o. .. .. . ..
I.-
4
-.1
ID
MN
CS4I
0 r-I o;r-o 0 cnt
*130
c 0)CD
00 00
000000,-co
1!
II
.
.!
I
.
I
.
~c0
0(D
r-ttm
a :t- 0 c
"M0
0 w "IW 0 cvI
. ... __o
z0
U'Oi
i
O)03C- 0 '(
0)
0§001000O
88 388000
. . .C.
U.
U.
.
.
.~ 0
O
tD
( 0c
*
*O:2
O
V) tc0-Do D CNw)Oc
to o~
t-
O N
r_C
n
U0* 03l1
i 'q-q1
C'd
~0 11:)O
-C' *10~11
I
4Z
I-C
(J
CS Im
-
t-
(D
tD (D
.I.
-
*1-'
. 0(0
0UJ
0+
z
4
IL
W
WO
N
0
U..
*
1
0
J
1/703
DU
.~
W0
U) r
LU
U
O
UJO
I
-JO
-J
W W
nK,
z
z
0
C.)
*
N
Z
0!
0'-'
x L)
=)
-4
(A7 2Ix
Wi
II
Z
0-J
X
Wl
-J
*
*
*
4
zzzzzzz
0000000
I-I-I-I
f0000000
4
<
LL U.
.4
S4 <
W
LL W.
L
J -J
-J
. LL
0U) U)
-J
J
0. Ut
0.
LU
OICO
UA>
,
0
t~
I
0
z- CY
4,s .4
UJ-I--
CZ .0.
.
.
<
U. U. U. U. U. U.
*.I, I---~" " ".I--I-"
-IJ J
a.a.
J -
Q tL
a
-J
J -J
. a.
t
0
-[
I-W
0
U
N
0.
04 0
z0
..a-'r
>N
cs In n . I
O <.4
N OOI N N
WNm4I N N >
ZIO
I00uZII
N
u n u n
O
L
u au n u
I
u I
OW
--z
0
,n,I-a.
zzteE
zzz
EX
s:EXs
E
O
- "'Z
(
cr2I J2
<oooo000000000ooo4
I-
>.-
n,
00.L
Cl)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~i
u)
U)
00.
Z
)
U7" 0
L
i I
z
IOn
0
4
I: CYat
I-,4
M - U-
00o
.I
O0
0)
tIL70. o
CD
*-M 0
U 0
(0(co
* 0 C.--
!
N
(
'C-
-J
I-
CA
*
*
z
z0
-- I
I :
M
<ZZZZZZZZ JZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZZ
0
00000000 immamamlam
000000000
iamammmma
z
0+
O0
'0
(D(
U)
C)
z
X
N ,t
O
mO
C,
Z-0 Z"C"
(D tD
z
(
3
0 ' I D0 _Ut - 0
Ud
W
4
__00
0
11 N U U 11 1 11 U
<00000000
W
< zr
Cl)
{
00
U
m
N IV
u
n I.n
"CNOOI"N NtDI
N
X
00
tn
lI- I-
I-- t/I U
U)
CZ
..
mJ
zzzzzzz
a 0" 0^ 0000000
z
IH
I-J
u
0.
1iiiii
" lulll
ZZ
-X 4
I- I- I-
LJ -J
ce
.
I-I
tn
m
a ll fu ll f11l11
0.
0
0
-a
ZW-J>0
Iz< O
x N.1>
m
z0
03
00 I c
z0zWICN 0
U
4
.
-
'-4
-3J U)I
U 2 O
.J
Z CN
I (0II-J
04o
a-104Z
e<lIZ
WU
C,
4
0.
0
88888
w
I-
co
000~~~~0~0
o oLno o 000
o o
r
0
0
0
00
z
N
Z
uW
0UO
~*
~0
4Zu
Z
U
UJO
(U)
0·
L
4L
tfU)
-i
z
I
4'I
0
U
IL
L
O
' ~Z
O
U
*
ILa
Z
~ ~ ~
LL)
0
I-Nz
ILLU
0.
U)
tY
4
N.
LU
OC
~
a0
U
N 4
NOCCJDN
~Z
o1
O O
O
Z
Ui
U) 0
IL0.-*
"0
UO
LO.
-j
0
)
U.L0. I--
I--L 0LL )
4 -LU<
U~
0
a
U
im
)ILU)I
V LuEnCJL
0.U)O) 0
^40IwaZ
U)
LU _0 Z
Zil
WZ 0 X
W
I
L ZL
I' .1W1.
x
L
C -i 0
-_
V))IL7
_A_) 1x JU
U)
A *l>
.OU0U)
0.U *n>
U) -
Ix
I-U.
40
IL Z
0
I-O-I Cz
4
xzIL0.4
ILZxZ
LZ.O>-IZ
O U7UJM4ZILIL40
<X4Ia~o
I-
..J
IL
0.
4-.0L
4I-0.Q . t 0.1U
I-.UJ
-j
t)
YD
IL
Iu
t
U I
= o" "
~~.
Z onCn
x
I-
>
o
L
U
N
I-
N
U 1J)
U. Z
*i
...
ocr
W
0
Z
0
~
0.CD
-- ~
*
*
8~Fo OOZ o
..... ))
80U)En
V))C
J4>
- U)
-
W*LJU
0
ZZ
IW
z D
X a
Y
)
-CU)
'z
at
s
Z
I
I
u
a,
4
an
In
UL
PL.
I-
0.
I
0It
0O
In coO)
m l
I
0
O
t~ 0t
N0I
'I
00000 0)r
t C In
i
.
I
N
N
§ 80§
8kn
o 0)
0 C C4
I-
u
4Z
NO
AU
0Q
z
4tn o
OC
2
0O
-JCo
1
*
*
n
.4
0
z
0
U
N
.4
U
I-
-J
LU
ce
U
n
0
0
0
0
Z~~~
0
Lu I-- I- I-x _ _ OU U
U
I--I.-CL C
2
4 I- I-I- I-- I- I- I-.
Lu
CA
m
in
Z
0
aLt'
"
z0
UU
-
U)
V
UNOOZZO
OOZ
NZ
O
0.
Lu
9zI
l
0
a4
U
I/I.
N
u.U*u hutn
4>ZZZZZZZZ
F- F- F- F- F-
I
I
Z
w
WUI--I- It-4 4
a-
o
--
0) 00
0 000000C
* '. pt. '-C'.
-
0
H H
a
U N
x
.J
LL.
4
:I
a
Z
CZ
CZ
~I-I-
-
I
_~
..
.z
z
U)
X I.-#"P".
h i
_ m
4
it1.4
U IL L C.0.
CA
Y
rl
_
I.-
_.-
I-I-
U) U) in In
inW
x
o0
0Z
00
N
z000z0I
0N
N #
O
0 C
N
1F
U
Z
-J
I
X
EIzI
-2
uW
- U).
N
3
Lu Lu
I N U. in
-J o
.
Lu*
Lu
.4U) 0
F- tF
F- F- F
4ZZZZZZZZ
I-
CZ
4t
in
W
II N H H I
ZZLu"
E
_
0. 0. 0. 0.
*
0
0)
0
o
C4
cN
la
o
0)
1')
o00-X
-o o_
0000
. of.
.0 C
. '-0'O
OO
O
OFO
N
..... 0~'O.
m
.
Z
U
Z
0
o
0
J.
tL~~~~~~~
-- II-r
0~~~
z
z
%..
-
00000000
00000000
~u
~
-WWWt
~W
* WWu
0..0..0.00.0
Uu 0.0~ 0.0 ~
0.0 0.0
400000000 400000000
m)
0
Lu
I-. IL
LU
LL.U. Li. IU6ILU. LA.U U.
co0
ZU
Z
w
a aK
CZ
L. LL L. U. L LL U. U.
- -J-J J J
** I-2 ;i U) -JU) U U)
v)
U)
*
Ilnll66
II
I
n
2222
zzzz
0000 0000
Lu
q' O0
_J
>
2
at
0
00 w
P.
Cl
-J
L LW
J
Lu
0
z4
_1
.4.4
CKJCK
0)
0)
co
*0
I.-*
LLI
fJ Lu
I
ix
*m
W-
Cl I. in
Lu
z0
Lu 0
0 0-
.
40
t
00
U
.
ran
kU
I-
inin
~ti
I-
U)
I-
-C
I zoxaso
OZ'
LI
u .-J 0.
LuZ~
De
-J
jE >
C'
U 0
C
X 1
0.
x-E
Vs
-I
I--
0I-O~nu)
o
>
†(.'.
Mv
uJ
a.
tln
U.
tl
IAJ
C)
V-
cv,i
z
00
In
c;
00
,
I
0
00
inign-
00000000
. . . . . . . .
I.-LJ
W
U
I4
.C
I
I
iOiOON
crO
o -N .
.
00
4
z0
i-.
<-CZ
Q1
*
Ul
*
i W
2-JO
uli
IV
0 0-i
VCo
0s
_L
Z
U.Ja0 V)
Wl
- (A
WI--
ZU.
O- u
(/)1-0
_,*
_j
,*
,
3:
-0. J U
wuji
za
I-.
U.
W
0W
X
:E
Q'
u
c
w
2
0(I
W.
zW 1-J
Q
U)IW4W
Q
uj
ZZ- zJ
co
z0
W
(I,
:E
M04 z
.4
1W
In
3Q-
N13 U)
3 xU)
U.
I
UI
z4
UI z
0.
Q4of
CJZ
0lN
w
W
.
30~. 0 3W
~XHZ
*- wa I 0
_W1I
in
-
- C,
0
C,
LLIX W
zLU,
4C
'-4
. r-
4C
-C2~
Q
W
0o
-J
2LI F
z0
000 . .
*rF
0.0 0 0n
*1-
zC
U
ZI
'-)0
o0t ZQ.
0
*0
I4
LIZ
0
00 0
CD
* -'
1-
W0.1
Z:
U)'- 0
z0
0.
0
Ix
w
0.
0
0.
I 000 OOOr0 ON-O
r00
0
(I,
J
4
U cU
f -
*
z
z0i
*
0t
o 0
C)
0
-J
4
*
cq
0.
0U0
0
-J
4
Z0
st~~~
N
(D o
Z
C W
Ju
XQs
o
I-
co
I< mmQ
_
00I'
I
c~
*IOO'--Z
ODI
Z I 0~
<
VE0
I.jo0
Z
>100 IC NI JW
Z
z0
0
uj
4
0.
0
0
8
00
000000(y)
w
000000000
I4L
0
z0
I-
*
U
uj
UJ
tUm
a0
*
I0
00
0
0
U V
)u) In
C.
0o
0O0
C,
O
C..' _=
0z
i=O=U
8U
t . 2_
Ln
ZZ
V VI
I
3
0n~
*
*
*
~~ ~ ~ ~ ~
(Nq
0.
W
zUJ0.
4L
Ua.
U.
3-
0.
I
LJ
Z
U.
U,
I 4.
<
44
EW j VU
cr .
~
I-
IZ
LL
2--
0
LULU =
I-ILa
UF4F- UJ
LOL U22-C,
44Z
U J
0 V)
-
"
z
-
*wI
U04 U)V)0C
LU Z LU
w O.
0 VI
0. ) *>
>LLJ X Z
ILU L Z <0
0. I- 0. 1U
xl CY .
VI
Uct O
10. > X FGZo
U.
U.
O
La.CZU_.Ut~
4
0.
40
Z
O-3
0.
0LU (N
U. 0.
Ut_
'rww
tu
*>
0.V
0. U) O ) >~~~~
2 E
x I Z. U0
V,
vt F IlCZ4> = ;.Y F CL
Uv'tcUJ
-Z
~
U) 40LU
UJ
0
Ut
LLU
0
I- I-
- U F-J CZ0 <LUVt
VI
truW
z
U-a'LU z
LU
C3
L/) 4
J0.i -_)
a
IO
U .Jn
IL=
IL
0C)
Nl0 0
NC'
N' NODI
I
vt Z V
P
U)
0
0
(0
CZ
0
Ut
-x
UJ
3
0
I-
,.
'I
U
oi
--Fw
-
-
P-
0
X
u)t
z0I!
VUt
_ ,_
C..'
Ut
V,' VI'
WL
Z
0
8
8
CAO
0.
z4
uwot ~
Wt(l.-IJ
8
4" P..
4f
0
z0
zz
CN4-
0
44o
I.
l
,~
J
00 0 zU
0°8 V)
0 0
4Z
NO
,m-
C,,
0
CD CCD~C
n, I.-I
--
z
0
80
0
XI
0
m0
J 1
< :3
3
_41II
( <
0-
S L
ix a
<
LU
V)'0.
En
-J
-
ItlII
in
LujUt I_J u)
0
x
CL
Lu
4
LL
a.
C'
n11
co
0
..
r-
Lu
u.
co
0
00
0CD
0w
I-
tn
000000000
. . . . . . . . .
4-J
co
.0
a)
0
* --
*0
D
u
U)
Z
-
z
0o
W
LuJ
Wo WIn
Z
0
0'-
WI-
cc
LU
4u-4
,~z
Z
0
I.A.I--
X0-
z-4Ci:
IU.
II
w.J
0.
Lu
**
U)
*
3
L2O.
I- U)
U)
4
CY
-C
zud
0
z0
In
Ul
U) Lu
(N
"r0.
U)
3ZLUJ
4.-
I.-
4
Lu
U)2
40
WO
Ul0
_ lx
z0
I'
Xo
-4
LJ
z
0z
4
U
I.i .
4-4
U
_ c)
J
4
0M
I- CZ~
.. N(NC
4
Z
*
000 *
In iJ
n
II
Zl
II)
co
3t
<00I
CZ
Lu
U)
CD
Z-m
_
a
v
0
c
o Co 0
(D
C-
(O M t
Cr Dtt *IV
In
N000000 0 ..C- 0. IV.
IX
",O
-J
. O. O. .. O. O..........
Cl(O
I~
co
I-)
C ll
11CD
U)
0
Z'
4O
0
Cl
O
.
ZZ
co
11 11
0
0)
w
UJ
lWI-
LL
41=
CD
0
0I..
U1l
02
N
I(N~~t
u
z
.0
0'w xU
uv
I
a
LL
LU
zLC
It
III
o
-wrv, )..
0 m
(O
I -C 0 0
u, 0It
. . . l 00(). r-rIV
M I(D ·
co
4Z
JO
V
tO
0
0
. '0 *
z
-j4
CZ
(V)
I
0)
U
40
. . .
J
n,
Lu
LuJ
W
00)D
0)
(0
CD
8
0
Ol
U1
Lu
CS
oo
i
0
3:Iz
c(N
N
I-in
0
0
I.O
Lu0U)
~!U)LuU)
Z
UJ
Lu
4 U)
z
11
0
S
I
'r
N
Lu
0.
zLuO
0
0.
0
C.J
4z
0
=
II z.-.eCD
-j
mD
-j
I0.
-j-J
ICZ
UAJ
LwC
0.O
z (NO04 I O >- oXcI C) co uV- Z4J
0IXNN"Wx..J04Z
zZLu
O
U
LU
W)
L)C,
0
0.
0I.)
I.-
0- Z E
I Q ZI It) Ot
.C
CD
0
o L
0 (
LL
co
LUJ
0~
C4
0
CD
O
0
0
+
00
00W
o
00
000
0
'0
Q
- v I
eD .
4
-i
LUI
F)O-
0qt
C -M
I0 ,
0LUJ
Y
LU U
0O0
,-'
-j
l
.4
a Sn
-jO
W.O
lAJ
WILU L
- U
C
Z
z
I-,
-C
0
U
LU
z
0
LU
z
0
_n
U)
U
.
>
z
0.
Sn
_
4
-L
w
I-4C
3LU
lY
*
*
*
I
-j
<
LZ
Z
0
0
tn
x L
U,
,
O
0.
0
. CL
Inn,
SWll
C
r
ZZ. w LL
o4.-v
0.W
w --
3 LU
a *, -'IO
0.W
U
ZW 11
w4
U oi
> U.
.
-d 0z
30.u e X W FJ
I-SnL
CD
O
4n
I:
Lu.C M
.
_~ O?
N
I
UJ
n
0.
0.
..
-C
C
*0
O O
o
I
IEL
trr0
x CZ
z
W n
-
0.SU
W
I--
IL . ,
I-IQ-- C0
-C
1-1-40>
LLU
OCI
x-- S
4
LULS
I-...I1
W
.- .. Ii
I
4W
LUa
Lu
z0
'- 4 I..0-
LU
U
I--a
AJ I.
I-F
0.
0
I-
OC'r
CX
IL)
a.
ZC
0
0C
I0m-0 0
u Z
Z
CN
0
N4t0X
)
0-O
O
0
N
I'Cy
r-
aw
o'r
0
'CoN
-
8
(D
N OWO
0
0
o
o
o -
-UL
*
<
I-
F<
0
(8
-rc,
I
tqo
l
.* .54) C'_
I
*
0.
Z
co
l_
I
-J
*
-
(A
LU
-j
,U
LUW
O
uu
VI- 0o.
CD
co
tO
CD L.
-J
I/100
i/)l-LU
Ia
0
LU
-
z
0
(n
4
I
I-
0'
0
03)
il
*
lq,
rLN
'(
ID IVr-Oc
z
Lai z
"r-t.
IC
4
LU
n
*
*
0
N
z
-1 (D
"CD
-rC'2O'.
N
0
CD
LU
0
0~
r'.OC(D
O
0O
_
N
m
N.U,
-X
Xo.
.
CD
-J
CI'r
co
*
O
Z
.t'-
J
.
,
0
U. W
0'-
0
+
C4NOW
0-0
~~~~~~~~~~OO~
00LU
N tNO z
W
C-,
N
I.Z
NO
0
a)) 0 0- o
IT n IVt N
f" CD
_
CD Dn0
t r- cN
*
* =)
*
z0
.4
O
O
880
,. ._
0
0I
OI
0
NW(
t
=r U
0 0
0
OC'O
..
,i~
C,,".O
a I-
+
0)
-
c',
1=
N
000000000
I.
- (~
LO'.
0_-Cv.
0n5,_
54 c
_~
Y
*
*
*
-
zzLJ^C1' I
0
0.
x0
m
N,
U 01x
z-
z0
z
> X
zC
U
N4 LflOIcoC
CYtI
N
0
OOINN
N
Q
()
t)
I
cr
L .
I-
0.
Z
>-
- -cniI
J (A 1IJOZ
Cl
0-IOt
~~I
0 .m-.j
.4
-i
C"I
-S
LUN
-%
U)
*
-ZZC.)
D
M
Ia-IW
-C-,zJ
i
O
LAIx
LU
* U
Cw
U)
0-z
.,5.-U~
l
U,LUL-U
OWU
3-0 . LJn X
LU
Li
Z
-
w
0
M
00
N U1
_ C"
CDLIO
-0
!n
1.-*v C'0
-CN 0 * r- .10
NCW - CN
_N
Y N
_-
:
U-
w
0
CNl
I
I
(n Cn.
N1
. .
-
0
*
000000
N 0 a
U.
Ul
stumm
J
w 00Cl
C
X. )
U
Z
ui
Jw
Iw
cjcr
I:
-
.
.
- ( D000000
*
*
000000
r Cam re
Cy
-
u
I
O
N.
m
m
r-1 NW "ND N
I-- C'),
M 0'- -0
P
..
_L
O
. oo c
-
0
-tq
W' ('
X
0
z0
<
I
W
Z
0
U)
<
I
-J
Iz
4
0.
t
U)
4r
C
Z
C,A
9CL
< 0: z
Wn
6-O
auj) 990.I-
m
I aU.
F_
I-
w
0.
.
90i
*
- -0
D
1)^
9-- 40.
D0 1>
0 0r>
_
U,
.4
!
0.
0
z
<
<0
N I
I
< -
0e400uZIu
**
U7
U)I-
CZ-W W
W
ljI-.j 0.C0
M
w z = C
a0.
0
O
D
In
(.4O.
. - 0 0- '
Cn
.N0
(N
C
' 0
014
I
0
U.
ZI
* 0.
t-
zU
_
0Z
*** W
I.U-0m
W
Z
0
0.
__
I
ZN
U
C.
0z
z
U0
2I
9)-
< m-J~ 0.
I __
4
C1oxm
o C.0-JouI
'Z
W
CL
V
U.
I
Z
z
L4J.d09.
.
-
*
0
+
0
-
-J
0
0
t cn
N N I
<
Z
I
N Oa
0
n
U)
4o
X-
'r
t-J
-
4
0
w
I-
Z
<
-N
X~
0
u
O*'-
0
(D
I
U1 t
ZZ-V 00'-(0U
vu) - O-tot. b.
ND _ 0:-4- ZrLOI
>
I
0
1- N0
U,
*I
*
0
0
.
3
.
.cO q'2-0
(N
(N
co
r-m
n cn
.
0I
co CD
0- .t
-J
0
U
00F00IT toi c
Il
'-
.
.
z
(n
zI-0
W
W
0
.
0Itt r'
0to 0 - - 0tolD 0CD
f-CD N
inO- *i-, ,, ITOtoCeS
N N 0 WD- 0
* -
. . . . . .
L) N In O -
0
0
0
0
D C
-
r- NC'
NCIA
N
Cst
*
4Z
NO
000
I
z0
9-
z
U'
Enl
v0 0 00
0l 0 0W( Nicto
0 0N 0
N
0
000000000
CZ
-
D C"
00O
It
0
.0M
I
in
n r-
O0
Q
l
r_
0
-O
'-0
LL
tO
to t
m
in
U
C.
Z
0.0-Z
3 w4
W
O
ChI
OW
Z
Iu
uI a00.
_I ~Z
W4x
0.L
I
XJ
co
U2ICito
Z
Wu
WO=a
J~
s W
mo 0.x z>
(N = .J
z0.0.~
0
o1WN4Uie )-L0.
<i
1 -
09U)
0
0
_~
rLO
r.t
Cy)
00
c'q-t.
-- V i
C'
inmq
O NCI
(a v 41
.
.9
0
I
< 0000000
LLJ w~~~~~~~~~~
..
.
.
.
.
CN
0O~
z0
*0 O-C
N O
m
0WOC
(In
S
0
J o
U~JO
UJF- ~
.JOj
Ix
0
U
0.
(D
Mq
*r--nF N
*N1
t
00
O
-VS
0
08
0+
0
N0
t-F(D
0
mO
t~IT
Om 0
CX)
o ci..,t
0
t-
-
-
0
+
0C
w1
- N4 -§-
I t U 0 0 O-0,CicO(D'0
_j
.
..
z0
CN
,O
0
CDCD
CY
Om
C.
t
,4.,-
co
W
(A
In n, cf
I-
CJ
U)
..
z0
z0
0U
N0mm
N
0
ILO
:} O
W
Z
(N
01
CN
0
C
.
a-
_Z
ii0
w
ED IS
O
.
CN
d
0W
z
I
I-
z
.
U.LL
C
-*Fr
lJI
4
Z
NO
UW
t
N N
I--
.
Nq
C)d
0
VI* _m0
*
I
*
*
*
z
zZuJL
--I
O
0.
_m
LU
.J
.4
IAI
I-
uil
z
C
In
U)
.4
~o
A(A
X V)
z "I
Z.
z
0
z
z0>
Z
n
O I4 Cf NlOI C3.4
1
uoo ZIcIO I
I-0
N4 l
>
o
-. 4
LU
o
0.
0
0
Z
-
NO
No
1*- -
z *
t-0
,-, t ,-
mM*
-l
U)
)
·
U
Z
U4
t
n
C
C)
*
00J4 -1
cnra
Z
Z
40
o
I-
~J0
_
0
4
I
i
n
~J
LU1.-
LW UJ
LU
U
';!
l-
cP
-,
c
U
Z
0
z
-
u)
0.
LU
(1
_Z
'1)~
U)
UL
t
-Z
in
0o
U- t~t0.
__
-. J
0
sr
Z
aO
I LU
e
0
U) t t
-- IE
U
U =_ Z
Q
4Q' UI1 u~ Z
0I-LU~~~~~0U)Itn-i-- *Lu
CI
Q<MWLULUZaCu
I-
UI m )Q
I) w 0.
Z
w
0.
4
U
4
LU.
U)
QC 1n
"
uZ
_ CY .
0
aw M
tj
I
CZLa.
4.
.
4
* I-^
I>_.^ .
*
1CN
0
Z
')'
LU
UJ
z.
Z
uJ
<4LJ,_,
0'
0
0
II
~0
~
g0
Z z8
0'-ZZ
-0 0 800z
'I-o
tn w 8
(A
in )o
0
(
01)1
0
0
( 1)) 0
t-t)U' t-tflIN *)
_, t-,)
,_ U)
tN
0
0r
LUXZ
4ILLu
-0QIC
L
4
w
=
,U)__
U-
C--
Z
0
(0tt
0O
-Lt QUlQ <
Om
L0I-LUx0U)I-I-
Z
o
-J
4 0
Uo
0.
Q -t
x
uj CLU
4 4 LU
I
z
*
0XMWULULUZ
U)r
) CLUU)b
m
U) LU 0.4Z> LU
t)lUtIwL
W
Z
Z
M<X1 U U<o
aI-0Q>0.
Q
>
z
0
LUJ
X
ZI
t-t
11
U
I -M
I-L
C
" D
E)
-J
0.
i
0
Uf)
LU
1t-
0
0
IV
000
0
o
Q
000
LUJ
ID
0
U
1-
L
IC
4
0.
CD
-
0000000e
. . . .
-J
vlql
0
CN
_ CN
, . . ... . .
. ., .
I
I
CY
10
oo
0
818
0
8C
O
CY)
,- OO)
d0
, . . o, .
--
_m= _,- _-m-
zo
0o+
ID
8
*
CZ
NO
J.=.
(Uy
CL LU
.j (A
Q O
0
-Jo
"''O I
Wn
,^
0
uji
) D
J"
z
IL)
I-
C)
CY
I-
z0
0.
t)
.4
nII
II
a
-J
X
*
LUj
*
*
-
II
_
0
0 D
N4
*O co
Vt
rO
coCNI
c.o C
tl"J
co tD U1
co
N
Mt
CDCN C'
C"._
-
*C 3
zzz ZZZZ
0000
z
'- UI-'
. U
4
UL CZ
I
I.LL
I
LL
2
z
U U U
-
<
U. L
IL
. .J .
u.
ix
0
In
0Z
0-z
X
X U
0. 0. 0.0.
In u) u) )
co
Ul0
0.
-
U7NLU-.
m
CZ
U).
CD I
OI N
0
0')
0
I
-I(N -O
t 1U
# # II
II
0Z
0Z
zzzzzzz
0000000 Ir - IIII 0.0.0.cL 00. -i z 1-i z
11111111
Qz
z0
0
40000000 I1
II
40 40
"'.
LU .
0
In
_I
0
z
XI-
LU
tuO.
**O
IUX "
1'I..0,
LU LU
-J Q.
11 0.
uZ
-0
0 O
_) LU O
Z
XLU
a- I .4
.
O
a.
00
r.
CO
,-
v.
'
U,
c0D
CN N
CCNt"
tly
1-
0)co
N (N
0000
, . . .*
V0, M
N
c0
C) - a~
co
i
J
-4
* IU)
Z
- I
I
I-' U
· Q
UJ
'-
LU
U)
a70 -
-CK
11 0.
U.)l
Q6
Vfil
I-
j
z
*
M
>zzzzzzz
4,
.
x
U)
U C
If)
tu
I '- X
LU-
CZ, -iL F- LF- F1L I U FU F11
I-~~
0CI-
I
J .4
En)
CY v
O~~
(N
CZ
Z
U.
4
0
LUJ
lz
U.
4 '-I-- - I-- ~ -I.
U
z0
2
m
II
II
U)
Z
zO0
Z
zLUS
u
i
U)
.
o
4.C.
LU
*
*
z
I
'
(a
-J
U
D CJ
co
LO
z4
,1.
m_
000000
UJ
In
tr
CZ
*z
00
0.
U
C. O IZ IE
< im c 0.
-J
.4
z0
I 4
I,-
z
>1
z0
U
-
N.
00
'_
ICN NN ( CDIJO4Z
0
I--
4
L
W
LL.
U.
4
0.
to
0
00
0
000000000
I-
Z
z
M
0
co
O0
W
00
--
0
o
o
0. 0. -
mOa
(0D0
(NO
8
8
T .(00
.cv .
00
o0c*'0oo
o
o~ o1
4
8
.-
t
0
n,'
J
0
UA
V)
00D
- Cy0
0
(42
0
0
04t
M
0
-
*0
z
Z
0
4Z
I-
Z
Z
O
<
D
"
CL .
X
C
0.
I-
*
I *
0
0.
Z LC
W
(/)1-
W- *
W-v
m
0L
co
IrCZ0
W
0CD
.3
U-
-W
OW
4
W
* Of
W 0.
I
-4
x
W
W
U-
w
CZ0
I W0
--U
--
X ~UI)
-IaWzz
SLZW
I-J
D
<r
F-
C
IW>Dt
4
F
0>a40
1>Zo
=1 tL
CL
W Z m cx
Z
w
O CL
L.i-~
(Da
c N0
C..(C
0m
0CN-
I
...
.IC
*o0
*
4
oa
co
0.NN U,)
IV
0I07
. '.)
I-
I--
c]
C,"-~
i
(N(N
C
U)
.
0.
CN
Z
en
*
*
*
*L
UA.
>IZ
z
0U,
IL
0.0CI
m
-U!
-0)
_O
a1
_-- c c
CZ
Z
>10
(q-
ILX
u. I-n
F
Z
W
00.
00
-j
z04
0
IC
N.D
*
I--
0
I
z
n
..
U)
0
U,
X
*
U)
W
0+
(n
U)
w
I-W
Z
o0
C
o0)
0
.7
(N
i
*
4
Z
ZIZ:
4
zW
)
Cc C- (~
.
O co
O.
00000
-J .
0
w
0
LLZ
**
z0(-.J
U.IL
z0,
.
.
ZZ-
:!
WO
W *u
.
O
C
W
_W
r uq aj
(n
V) U} :)
4W I-
.
.<
U
0 ~J
-JoI
.
-m
4
*
4
.
z
w W
*
000000
,
W
<Z
No
.
P.CNOCD
'-U,
0)
C0c
(0 *0)
00
* -
X
I
z 2I
.
-IJ
I 4'-__
0O mUwn I
U
O
I'
OIN(NCN
o-Jo D ..J Z
(N
OxZ"I
I004
uuzxxuuzzz
0
o<
W CZ W
.
Z
00F
W
-Z
<
t WW
0
Ix
W n
I- C.)
I-0(AI-:E W
U
W
1 0U U -4-I
U.
.JI
U
-C
-I W
01
Ir m--
J
10.
0
I
LU
0.
LL
L
W W
0.W
W
U- 3Oa
-4M W
30.0.40:EXZ
C
0U-
o)
O
I 0l>
0.0.M 114
MW 0.
0 01>
i
0.
O I
E° I
Ux
C4
U)
w
L
U.
a.
w
w
00-
0
o
w
r-
0)
ei
co
0
I--
IV
IC
C)
tO
o. o. o. o. o-o
.
.
.
4
-j
.
m
0
In)
U
'
0
co
0l)
O
tlIV
In
II
n. 0o.
.
.
w
xl
I
LU
n,,
'-0
0D
*
UL
Uf)
I-
*0
Z
0
LU
C)
r< o
.
0
La4-0
WIUJ
CK a:
U)
-l
a.
V)
-I
:
4
_O
.I
w
-J L
O.,
cr
U
I- n
Q)
ul
w
1-.
-w zc II-
>
*a.
.4
n
a. IAI Z.
'~00
.4
0.
w
Ul
I Wl--a
0O zw-
I
"_,wZ
uj
0ICn
C"
CDN
UL
C-
00
Z- J .
.
0
.
0 0 0. . 0. .T
CItO
cM
*
*
CD
C
-o.6
*** o
00
I N 1 4s
0~
0
CN IUn
Cl
41
0
IO.
U.
In
0I1
Z
0.i
<
V)
n
cI a
Ut
3 In in
a.
-jz
U
I-
0
O
>.
I--
0
O
.
b001
*cz tq
O
zL
Z0n
0a.
UJ
I
,_
0
1zIAJ
En
Ul'
(O
CII
~.
II
*
*
*
Lu
I-.
(O
j
00
O U)
gO~~~-
'.
a.
Ul
-
.J
I-
>-
I-
-Z
z
)
,--'
I-*
*
cO CD
400
-.
>
0
O.
*
0)
I0
O. 2I0
'-
-J
U.
I 3
0X
+
I
zw
0)
,,-tD
*
C D
0o .
U)
*
**
y
a)
Il)
i-
°* I
0
4
to
-J
.U.
ZJ
1r-
0)
t,
0
z
00*CN c'J
(O
(00 cn
0(0
*,Cl)
azUl
-NdO
0
w Y
uJ
aJ
.4 a
(0'
Q
.4C
0,
.
z4
-J
,0
I
00
o (O
000000.
. . . .
0+
00)
4 4II
aL.
U)
:
t
I-
0
-J
_
-J
0
-j
0
IU)
.. ..
ZuO0
w U
,<
X
wC~C
U.
LIUl.o
Q
U)
O
z0I--
< Ul.
oI m4co
w
N ITZ0
I =) ) U)ZMI
I
Q
Cy
I 1tI-.
CD
cJO
oU
:
0
wI
3
0U
W1
>Ul
U.
4
0
Iu
1w
wC
4
Ul
0
Ul Z
Z O
Ul~
I-1
I-
ci-
.a
Ia.
:)
IU)n
I
a0
IQ
n
D
a.
0
C,
n.
Mq M
00
.
IA.
0N In
I-
0+
0I
,4
-4
.
W.
CZ,
.
!00 00O
o
.
0O
O Ln
I,
Wf
a-
a
_-
1
O0
i i
°~8
0
000000000
. . . . . . . . . 000
I--
-
O-Mc
0
.
I
C.
Ot
y.
.
0)
0.
-
0
o
'..1
*~~~~~
· I--
z0
*0
Z
UL
rsO
I.-
4Z
NO
,I
w
(0
0000000
f'C'
I- .
't0
0'1.
C.''.,,
U
00
0
I
I U-J
4Cl) -
z1L
ZZW
C .)
(D
4 JO
(0
N
r,
CZ
'-r
0
0
0
N
O NO
000000
. . . . . . M.0''
C 0)n UOO
.
. 'C'-cM
z*C -0
) Wj
*
*
*
U)
--
O
UL
I
W
CY
zn
Z
O
II
0.
W
z0100)
U)
Wj
0.
z
.CZ
J
0.
CY,
CZ
00
., ZZ
04z
UJ
~-0.(OCZ
.
I
0.
O OI
N N
UUUZIIU
W
,Z
1--
01-wu
'-0
0)0
0
_cn
- ')00
IL . O,
Or
ILn
-j
uW
N
C.)
4 - ¢ IC
0
-
Cl
uz
W
7u7
->U.f
XZ
o W W)<
3 0. . Ct 0O
1-U)
~J
70C101-)
C
4t
W
FCC
U
0
0
WCL
,- - erC
0 CZ>
CZe
:3 3
OO0.I
I
-C
..J
Z
I *-E-
lU
J
1W
ZX
00CC
0.wr
1 .-'
W
U)
0.
O
I-
a
c-J
o
Ct
CC _7
j .<
'r< m-m ..
z 0. erX)1LL
(DI X
-i01U<2
4'-"-
U)
i
Ct
I
__
Z
>
z1
-
0CL
,-
C
zW N
; ..
4 W
z
)(
-
0
zIL)
-J
Z
FW
CZ
0z
W
_cn-c0)
0,
*
IL 0.
x
00
Z
0I
*
*
*
.CL
Z
0
C' - CN
_1I
4
z0K
LU
¢3
0'
C,
Z
C',
0
LU
0)
0
..
z4
-j
..I
_
o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~t
CY) w c) toI.
0) (')0) In
M
C.
O
0
X
*0
O
J..~
er
4U4C0.
.4 L
C
a
Ubc")U
OC'4I
Z
uZI
aZO
0.
LuJ
CD
4
a.
u.
(DO)
U.
0
0
1n
u
t-
CD
0
-J
.J
n,iu
N.
oo
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0§00
07)
000000000
.
0+
0
0 0 Cl
.
.
.
.
In
L
I
Lu
I--
.4
Cz
*0
I-
Lu
.
SZ
NO
.
. .
4~ 0 )'
.
C.
.
Yl
U.
Lu
..JU)
,=
I~
z4
O0
U
4 a_0
i
UJ
W CD
I.
4-4
L-JO-
Lu Lu
t3
0
z z n,
0
4
z0
LO
If,
00
¢.
,.
I.
Lu
I-
t
z
I_
_.
F
Lr
Lu
z
-j
<
a.
U)
4
Lu
I
u)
U)
4C
x
*
*
*
w
C
IT4
00 0 0 0
r-
0
'~,f +
0I-
N
O)
Y
ci
P.
(D CD t0)
,0010)
--
4
Iin
-J
I
a( I-D
* 't IVO
c'
',-0)
*
eqc
m('
0
2
U
LuI
tl
ci
0
4r
z
tr
-J
*
*
(A
I-
~-.
2
0
I--
0
N.
O 0I- )
LU
.J
At
00
>ZZ
4
Oo
ou
tL
-
J~S
IL
.
0. o
.-
C4V o
1N O
IO
o~~~~
N
mmQw~
N D Ij
"
O Z
O0)Z
:
I-I-
Lu
CZ
Lu
-J
0N,'
I-.
2
0.
ta.!U)
2 Lu
-j
I.
0
-4
0
-0.1-CZ
= U.
'-I--0
(-(tu
L u 0.>
4Z
)0t-Z
I"tuLu
I-I-0
I3CZ0.441o) -2
LuX
3 f lO'-'O
OWWXtnZ
0M
IL..__ox
LIu
u~ zn
L u U)
Z 2N. >
z0
z0
(" -
,_
0a
ztU
Zt:
IL
Z
U
Z
0
z
00
0
CD
u
0
z
cN
*
F
2
LJ
.
IV0 M
Wm.f .
CD
u
,-C)"-.. 0)
( 0
-J
4
0
0
t- C -
0)
.. 0... 000.t
000000.*04
0
0
0
*C '
+O
N
z
O
00
0
Lu
Z;8
'-~Ci
0 0Q1 >s
LuI
U)
4L
'r
a.
NI
a.
0
I,
0
IT
C,
LU
Lu
sr
V
X
cia.
NOO
-LU
Lu
-
tu
*
o
C z x u
4
IA *-0-
z
.2-CuZ t
Lu
tI -O De
IU)~ 0.-C
LuZ
u
Lu
C,
C,
In
LO
0CD0Ln
LUJ
IL
IL
N00
N
A uLa)
0
Cr
Lai
cI4
0
'.
'
000000000 000
. .
". T
an.@
O
*0
Q )
U. LU
in
U)
J0
a 0
4
a' m
W
-J ILU LU
C
LUJ
1
Z
I-
0rj
C
C,
z
L
LUj
0z
in
4x
<
LUI
0I
I-
Zan
_L:UJ
4r
LU
zLU
an
I
<
C
LU
z
LUJ
[1
CD
CN
CN
()
4w
t-
0,
a-r
CN
_.j0. 0. 0000
* . . .C 0. ,
0
z
CO Im
-
-u taI
> Jr
.m
to
a) tIT 0 * r
a-
c' O ci
N
C,-
CN
0
0
*
*
*
2-
I-
(D a)
*CD
0
LUI
0a
- 0
*
-a
, 0
1.01
CN
0
an
an
an
m
LU
Q
,
*
Z
Z
.
a,
I
*
*
*
C,
xa
C,,-0a
N.
D
_
0
11.0,
00 .
LL.
_-
az
c
w
0o.
I
z0-J
z0
I--
zLU04
0C)
*1D
0. ULL
*L
u 0 ZZIs JV
an 14 Z !Z
LU'a.L ro
- x0W sa>
Ccoc C=C-Z bN .)>-
' s
.J
oI
N
n
O
NN
eQQ
Z:
II
D0 m LUt1n
IS
IX0
Q Us
I-
-J sZ
O
-J
0
C)'-
*
N O
X . .
an
I-
LLU
C * - CI a.F
z
-J
t.,-
Ul
-
2-4
-n
*
*
xLUI
-a
0+
CZ
IL
LU
r
0
4
0
.I
I
a
~0
rb r
I . C13- M
4
-j
40
*
z
. . ..
z
-Jo
I
000000
. I0t..
. . . . . . r..04
000000
LU
NO
0
s- _
LU
·
0
0z
4
I'
r1-an
a-
.
.
00
oD
o
0.2
tY
4
0
0
000
1
ILDn
0.Wa n
0
4
s)
I
-J
_
t-
oX
a
W
>
a-a
4
0. 0.1- a
- I-40.
0
Cy
0anLU
C)
-n^LU.
UU
o uanJ X.
00.
EQ
30F
OW cW s
U)
a WI
I,
3fr F-LULLU
33~IM
I
30
. 30.
LU
LUJ
-LUO
4c
U.
'nr
z
u
Z10.
Io
O. usWLU W I
4s
X
azn
: 3-oZ
-n
I-
0.
41-*O.
tn
IMO
CZ 0
I--
uiLU
>-
0
O
C
UrJC~'rUr
.j
L m
LU
-J CL
I-JI-0
Z
0
0
.
cM
OAIA
E
to
U,
0
U.
IL
Lu
'-0
Un (D
000000000
4-
-J
0oo
0
r-O
0aO
0
0
0
IV
D
CN
10
C0 D
z0
0'-f
I-
4Z
NO
CYl
0,q'
.q=* -
LU
z
_I 0
-.0
ox
01.13
8
8
tD
tD
d
10 0" 0
Ln
\oCD.
c|oo
*M
v
0 .
0n
0
0000000
00
In N
LU
4
I.-
0000000-0
.
.
.
.
-j
LU
.
.
.
.
.
.
I
~
*~
0+o
0 co0 o0 in
0IT
ID0 0nos(- : C"
*** I:3 ' M
-}O Un
O-U
-CD'
..
11
z
LU
LO
ax) o
q-
U1Lf
.~4 _1 CtJ
C~.*~.C
~.
(2 0I.
00
C.] 0
.9*-C',
inU10(0 co IT
-.
4
_.
tC>~
C
U
M
00.dL
U)
.r
z
z
IU.O
CDCD~
-
0
Z
4
·
-UJ
r-
C,
4 -Jet
·Z Z
CD
M
IX
Jo
c
0.
-J
IT C
D -v
(0
D
In
.D .
.*i-
Cl
*w
c
v . Ln
*,iC (
§
0
Lr
CSIV r
co
0
0o
0OC0.0.
in . M
D
_
CD-
33
*
*
*
J
J
LU
.
0
i
zw
w
0
LjU
a- L
CD
4A
Z
LU
Z
0
Q~~~~~~a
0
-j
.4
SZ
7,
tu
1-
.
I
Z
zLUJ _ -CZ CD
0
O
LO
a..z
IL
Z
J
0
z
_'CD
xCD
n
0
.>~OZ
0
LU. a
X
0LU
**
'~I
ICYZx
A
=
m
I-o
U 0 Xz zI w 0.
z
0
et <
ICDn
o
z (NO C'
I 4 '-'-4
X
O I c-I
N N
z0 Ic.)C )C.Z I I
I-0JO
Z
U
: I-<
CN
D;
co t9-
LU
Z LL
.X
"I
0
>.
-3
0
LULU
C=)
CD
X
I'
_
- . cO,.
o
00
.toq 0
q..
-
C.
10
Go
IM
C) co
D
D
z
Cq
.d
La
LL
IA.
-3
W
LU
0CYI
IUJQ
~J
Z*
*7
U)
]E
0
L-3 IIL 3 W
N3
0 3
LU
_
UJ
n
i
I
<n
L
Z
L4LU
- LL. O
-J ZUx
I-
0.
C4
4
LU
C)
3
C4
- CZ
I Uw
Cz I-
lUX Z
LU
CD
z0
0C,
0> 0
LUZ
CD 0o
O.
1sn
. 0*I0 r
.
.i. O*CN
C Ln u: Cq7O
-C.
CD0-
-IID
LO F
M0 r
_ O..in
F
z0
0.
20
U.
z
LUJ
0~0
zLU
t0.
a.
0, -f
-
-j
I-
I
Cl
*vOi
co
0
.J
I-.
0
0
X
Z CD- C
C.)0 I'-
I
0.
-m
, n4
D0
TxNZI "c" w I
zItCl 0 0CN4
Lu
u.uzxxuuC.
z
0(J
zxCzc -
0<
:
0
00
-
w
4
--
~~~~o
0~~~~~~~~
zI
-
0
CYm
CZ
(A
W
CD
CU'
.
0O
0
=
IT
3
0
3
Z
co
N
-
~ 2
*
W
CD
Cl
- W
-Z
U:__
0
Z
LL.
0
WW
3
O
0
(N
W
0 L-
o
u)
(N
2~~~~~~
w
er
Z
-U,
0..ni
LU
a.
0.
0
C-WIU.>1(
.4
K
U
<
W
Z
Z
w
_ _
u
ofI
O
4 IX -
w
z
- Z1--3 0
WI-
>
"
N
aN 4
*
2
0
0
zwz
Z
-v
inr~~~o
LaJ
ZZ
U.
C.
O
w
0
a O
(
08 Z
0
Q
000000
0I
.
4r
sn~~~
Lw
ZZ
- -4
cn
1
cN
*
a0=
~~
co
Qn
00
*1
*
e
0
U..W
0
Q
a
(O
OZ
0 O:
14Z
00ooooooo
N
On0o
clo~
000
0 oo
0 0OCN0
oomoomovo
00O00O040
,
§- w
- CU
z
HZ~~~~~W
cr
C,
l,U)
3
3
-U.
..
L JC
CZ
V =
wC
c rI
Ca >
uW
COCOW0
.OC
o. y
j
u
a
FC
.C
<
. z
Im
u
W
O
z
C.) W
<
W
Z
lU U.
_
0.
qx
0
C
w
C)
z
'F-'
.-- W.
40
w
WL
Ion
I- >
4i-<L>
wXZ
<
Ff
>O
CLUCL
0L0O
I04-L4
-C
>
o
H
-U.J
Z
CO
o
-'--6. W-O
wU<
0
U. Z
CZ :)
X
Iu w Z
& :
s
uj
)
w
0.
Ui
V)
WL 0 tY
0 a.a Lno
C>
0. CVO
I Z w0
- < > 4w x z
CN0
O
l Jzouozzz
t
W
.
0
Y -.-
0C
o
*W
L
>
Z z IO
,,
.-
.J
0 If
W
<
<W<
)MLL
w
as
U.
1
1
0
-:c04
0
L CC
-C
(n-
I
(a
0l
u.
u.
LI-4
0
000
a
J.4
0000000
I-
co
_ o
In
IAI
UJ
80
4
0
QIIQiI
r-0
O 0
IV ooa 0 0o o
--O--O
.
a)
.
17
in
oq0
2z
z
0
*
I..2
ZZ
I-
U)
I-
00 0000
U )
~ri
-io
Lu Lu
U
I34
M
*
*
*
Z
0 "6
Z Z
1.
u. I-- '-Iunt ~Y
_
0
-J
Lu
C
a
UH n If
LU
00
WAO,
U,,,d
M
X._
n I..U.
P
)-I
I.-
Z
a
I- I--I-0O0
U. U. U. U t U
4
U. U.
I-I- I-I- I-I.-
wuL j -J -J --J J
n0.0. 0. 0.C. 0. L
I
I- U) U) (a
Ut)
in U) U) U) u
D
NH
Ua
IHI
z~z 2222 Z
0_ 0Z_
ZZ
P .
'-II- I- I-I-
- .4 4 4
U. -9U -U. U. U. U. U
-c---
"O
U
O1LL -. 1 I-i -I_
--
I-J- l
-j
2
cli
0.
Lu
U)
0
U)
Lu
,..z
U)
4C
0 ..
1-~
clI
0
4
0.
-Lu4
U)
U)
too
' 1 IC'
4 ~ ~2~
1U)O
1 I(
10 0N~ 0 2UnO
0D
O
I - -- I-N N3 NI O I-.
O
U I) Z
U# U
- Z
I- I I- UI- l'I
_ I.N Iu
a
4ZZZZZZZZ *ZZZZZZZZZ
ZZZZZZZZ
00000000 ZZZZZZZZZ
000000000
400000000 4000000000
U)
Q QQ QQ
uJQ
I-Q Q
u)
Q
I-
in
.1
011
2
uJ
J
O 0
N1'
10
I-
0
I-I--
0. a.0.0.C 0. 0.
U) U) U) U) U)
U)
V)/Z)
Q Qc)
I
(0
I 1I .in
I
4
I
U)
.0Q
0.
~
-
I-
,
0.
Ue
z 20
ILI
M
0.
tL
*
~
In z0
°at
t-
I inrI
o0o
IT
N
rI-
-s
0
Cl'in
N000
- . IV
It
to
.
..
V0o( N 0 * I
a- t
0
o
0InN
t
CI)
LuJ0
t.IO00
I .
U)
I-
40.,
Z
Wu
z
0Z
M.
2
Nt. U -J-J-J- t
|
I-
0
0
_-
3
3IJ
**
. .
t
-- o
aIn
C
0nC0 U)
0
IUoB
ZDZ-1..N
U. U.
I !.O
-
0. 0. 0.
I U) U )
U)
3
3
(
z0
+
CI)
IU
CO r-
0U
0.
U)
m)
U)
Lu
00
Cs 1~
NU
IL. Lu
O~
o
.
I
(BN OI
0
Lu I--
.
40001
NO.4
r,.
.
o0
<0c
:D
J Ux
-JU)
wo
.
I
t-t
I-
.
00 In rv
0000000 o-
oo
.
to In-
a
0 00o
00 00
00
too
0M. . . --. . 0O
. . 0n
o
La.
zo
O0 t
00O
In
0cd
4~
4
-i
LI
LU
-i
z
. -
0 0
- 0
0
I ZIS
C4N
00
0I-
In
mouu211
U
CZcc
tr z
_
a
M
CD
U,)
LU
40.
C20 0(
§
u) o0
* O
za
0
8coU LO
r- (D0(co
ZOQ
t0
r-o!8840 0
0
-0~1
N
8 D(p0
0.
Z
O
I.-
*
NQ W0
.t
*
~J
MU
-IcO
W
Z
zLU
*
LUJ
*
*tz0
CL
-
4
ar 0
z
J
0.
0.
_
M
0.X
U)
-
_
LlU
Of
n
-
_- I---
zm
-J
a.oL *
I
U O
LJ
LUJ
*
aV o 0.
LL 0.
I
Q
uj Q. ui
I- 0. 0
* LL
II
z zz
*-L"LU
U4
- -u
CL
I
U
_3
0
OJ
0. 0. >
zn
.
0. M
LL O
-10 LL W J
.L
0
.,U)
4z
L
U.0
0t
0.
0.J
F
LU ZZ Z
4
'-D 0.>- zL
0.
*%
D
b-
0.
I
*
*
-
-
000>
LU L L L U
0. U
Q: I
CZ Z
z
LU
:
oW39 3
0.~eL
33--
LLU) LU LL
LU
z*- L C
LLuiI- I0.0Xff0
0. UL
CZ Lm
0.
>I-
o. _j
0
0
L
.X
oU
0.0a
Q
U W Lu 0
LL QW*L 0
0
(O
N
U.
u0
W
z~~~
~~z
I-
o~~~~~~u
J
zZ
~ ~.~
~o
VIUJ~~~~~~~~L fz
z
Wo
VIVI
V
-J
1
I
W
Ci
J>
CZ
b
VJ0
VI
crz
ZL
aVI
W
C
Ce
0
-
u
in
Z
V
a X X
LLI
lL:):
V
.n4
L *..
LL.
I-
04
-x
iz
1- 04
1D
Z
i
Z<
n
44
z
z
-
LU uZ X)
o
u
uz
e
0.
0q
CLw
in
Cl
0
+
w
(0
C
cn
.+
OI-
I_lowowoa1
z
0
0-Z
OI
o
i-i
F.-
I
t.
.4
1C-
qr
J C)
-J
a0
CN
C}
n LU
< rv
0 4a
w
I
Ua4O
CI
0c
(N
OO
LJ
WI--
.t-
Uj c-
w Q
w
z0
z0
cn
w
-
ax
co
I
Q-
l
UJ
w
zw
0.
U)
0
CNi
0
0
CY
I
20
C
F-
:E
I-=
1U)L- OJ
a-
I-w
U)1.0I
N~
(0
wj
a,
4.
z0
o~~~
+
e4<
Lw
ix
-z
N
0
lw
C
I4
ITu.
Ixu
w
0
0
co
~w
@ ZD
(0(0~
II4
tr
- o
-lI-I--
4-j
wx
me :E
I
UJ )
(00WIW
oozz~
IVLU4
<r I
0<<
sw
W
co
in
(D0
WI-W
ccx
O~
r-
0+
t~~(
UJ
~.0
u Xw
..
w
LU
Im-
vI
,F
I-W- IO
a
cx
C
0r
I
4
U,
flu.ZI -o
I4
4
WI.-
cx 4
-W
(fi x O
0,
(D
C,
-
x0
Z
-
0az)
C1 07
l
t-
t T
Ln-
0 co co U1 Cl
0
I'00~000~0~
O c(C 0N r 00C)0
It001L
.- to 0 O0IT- N N Nt-- cDo 40sooIno
U1 D C)
eqIwelJw
t- N1-
zOZOD
-j0 >
.
0
.
m O C
.
Olm
"I0
0100,
.
.
.
.
N
_
N0t
OPI
0 00
.
LCN fLLO
.
- t-
.
.
.
.
.
0000,
(0MOts
'Z
0
N
r,
00000
0
4
0
0
a
In
U.O
U)
I
* c
1000
LUJ
IL
ca
XI-J>
z xo0z
LzOQ
(flQJ
>
Z
.
c
00
(O 0 Un
0
.
--
.
T
C.
?
00r1
0N 01
I
0(00
,
N,
O O0
0
+ 00
O N
0
00000
C) -
(N
* t-
010' 0
UZ0
N a) (
-Vrt
00 0
.[t~'-0.0.'.-
0(00
-0
..
0t flt,
t~ O 8o
O 0r~OO
-Xw .
0
O
N
O UZ
o
OO
D ' -00-0 -0" *§Qo+
'0(00'
1-4r
x~
0--00
~
Z0'-:
.
0 ~x..JI>
0.Z
-J
Utl
LnMa}
~O~Z~~
0 00~0
0
)1 U
4D
~04
l4.'
(OW
U. V
.
0
v0
0
00
0 OOOOOmnO
0000000
u.oZ
CZ -
0400000
0)
Z
O~ N"
ENL
>
0. Z
OW
0
I-
IIn
0
0t
'-4
0
r'
! O 00
O N IV0 O+
.
. C.'i0
LO0
-Il0,0--00O
0
V
sr
0 . . . . . . . .
JX
(D00044
-N
vr
-C
r-
rz
O
0
41* ,
04
I
0
z0
z
0Z
Cr a a]YC a
0
OX
(N
>z
I
ul
u
0a
I
xxx
..
4f
_
v
U.
0:
IS
-J
0
a: a a
(0
xxxxxx
-0 000000000
1I "I "I
m a
1 I.m
"I
m m
0
U
Z.
Y tY
z< *- .. ..un
w z (n
t0
a <
I-CZ0 J
0 U.I-
0
et
U
-j-j-j-j--- -j-
m
co
4 S
C
W)
iN
X .1
( 04
i 0U01 0 N
:OOOZII
n-JF
JI
O
-J-
ILO.(0
z-a
_3
V
0.
4
I-
0.LLJL
colI
( 0 1 0)IU.z
001- : I JZ. tu U.
> -J u
>
a
r
(0
.4
0.
II
V M
0(0
Ow
a-V
z O
o WM0V
0 (0
- N
t-
33>
'.W W Z
_
L
>
I
_- c14o
. .
3>
2 ULZ
ut- N 0.00~
W
nI
CD
0.
0
0
W
ILCNJ :E Q
ZI)
3ONJ
(W
LW
Jit
L
Z>
30
0.0.
Z
Z)0 O Q
0
OQ
-J
)
0i 0
O
~0000
o)num°°o
08
(00)
0
00
.
0000
o
Q 0
000 +0o oa
c O
N Or-c
o0)
-O z
00) NIn (o
0) - n ) r s 0 0° tn-0
.. _ae
0 C,)(c o
sr N -0) rC.)
U
M
O- ICIT
I-(0 '0
O)0 ('() f
1U
0 0ON
+ ! 00 0 0)0c
c 0 00
, . .
(~000
0sr O ",
0,.O.( 00
tD
0'
os O
'-0
'i*s'
'u0eN-C1
O
- -
CY
tr
I,
-
J
L
0(001(1C
1
-I
0
O
3
mmmmmmmmmm
-0000000000
tY
IL
z
0000000000
a
CL)
W
LO
3/
Oj U
S
s0
C;
OOOLL'
-0
0) N - C) tN4
_
CZ
N
0)
Om
'0(00
Cr- 0C2( 8 0 60 0N
:
C, .
WII
0' ('
. . (C,)
o.
f-c00+00
J-0
1.1
Z
UJO
10
0 ICD)D O 0
oz C1CYco
0. 0.
U)
WO
N'4
1I0~~
:::3-
..J
CS o
0)(0
C
. . .6 - LO60 O
-0 COnf
0 . tC.
C .: I.
0
CmO
_
Cl"
I N 0+ O OT
O0~
'-q~vme
)
>
rZ (D
In IV
· . Cn.
'- w O D
-oNwos
co
cl
VLO
o a0 IL)
OL2'000 00o~
('2000+
O
(0(')o0o
w-
I r-
. .
In0)
I
aa~C3
LO PF
>
-z
I- L
m
>
II
0u
LL J.
Z
00
0+
m
N C)0
m
MrO7q.
0
00
3 1 Z
Ix tr 0 0
0. 0. m
4,
(Nto
r- ,
(D
N' t)
0D
0DO 0tCIt -,
X m.0. U
0 (A X
LL
i
inz Lz
00 0000
Or-q0)(0
(<
I
LO00( q
n
('2 0U
0a00
CZ
U.
..(0)
a4W....
I U
ix0
4
(I)IL I- C.
I
I
)
CNsr
I
1 0 0O 2 1Z
:)
010
U
en
V I..J
-I
-
0.
( O04D
0.'O I ( csNN 0IOU4
o
>x
c o0
U%
V
CZ
4
CZ Z iL. L Z u
01-I- . J >
-jJ
ao-
>
tn
CD
Lu
4
0.
OW
N -
CD
VI >
e<N J
J I
(7 . 0
o
m
C-In
0 C('I
CM-02
(DOWM
°°
000I
c~
0
t-C' nU1
F. N o
7. N
0 I . I0 . 0 . W
'-CN
O
C0 0 0
o+
r-C4
1g
7
+
0Ln
LfCD6
_
ILL
CD ('
I
M Mq
z
In
0200
En U <
UJN
0
u
('2In
· .
VIN-z
N
O
U.'CC
U7 <
3 3
C
_LLJ
E>
C C
l.,
4-
J IC.
-.I"-
0.
zCC
0.
3
LO
U)
- (D
.
.
,.
Cl
.
.
.
.
.
.
oo
..
z-OCDCI
1.
co
0 C N
C,
.
4
Ol
Ier
W
OX
X
LJ11 1"I111
"JJ1.. J 1
0 0 O
0 0
1
1 1
02
JJJ
J
_11
-J
0
cO
-,' U
CI
co O
m
I
I"o~
U2l
V7
LL 1- U
sr
N~
-CD
to
0
-'
0.
U
0
t
C., 0I-C
I
I
z
CD1 0 0 xZ 'xN DOI
U
JC
V VII-ZLC
IT
I
.JLL
0
0
8o-8
ix
C
8
.J
:IIII 'I
CC CC CCCC
I-
45
l
i
.
cN
i
e.00u20
0 °
0 0 -0
C',I
0 000
-
0
-i
VI-
3
O t t-
C2 CD
O.CO
x
0
.
N )n
O
)+
M7
'2(TI Sr +
N
-0s
C C
C
o'0
CNO'O
-
(Z
J U O0~
-
:)
C r- N
+0 00 ~n
~00~00
('mIr-".10D00
0
0V In
cD M'
In 9- 0'-_
> CLr U
cC
CL
0-
N
0
CC
CL
U7
lO
V
N -
§o
zt
Z. .
Ct (N
CDCD 02 0
In
02
UnO
m
0,
CNN
+
wowt-OOmm
0 O0-
3c'2
'J
o>
Ino
t- +
0I-- nCDC'201C-000N
M
1:-h0
0- Mr
C
uJ
4-ta
U7
20
CDO07
Ito
U < co L
VI V Z
co
NC
Wt t
cCC ' 2 (Nt t0
33<>
r
IW
to
LU
I-
u(Isj U
Lf3
.. o
to o er
r
air-ol
Inr C CL7-0 O00O*0 Ln0
LfC4
·It )0U
<
IZDX
0
0 .0_ 0
§O
0 0 0 OCN '-+O 2 '-0
000' N t ,-
mc 0 IV
Z0 0
co
(N
O ,
· . . 0 0',0D-0
02'cn-o
- C I
-(N
0Nz
LU
J~4
C
t-
0 I I1O
N
0
WD- 0 t-V
N4 Ln
n
IVCO0 a)
r02 ('2o Ln (O 0
N
L.LLZ a >
LLLL
iU..L LUJ
0
Z
>
>
CD
tD
0
0.
N
-in
z
0
I-U0
CLWL
EI
uILJLL
WlWZ
w
2
X
000
O N
-
UO
>
ca O
O!f-iU
C: O C
3mw>
rr-z
X0.0
~XZ
00t.4or
C
0 '>1-
UJ
gn 0
-IJi'
o00.UZ
u)LflZW
3.Jz
u>3 >
cx:o r
tL )0.0
WU
z0
0000000
0000000
* w ~0 tl-
0-
Z
wlz 4
z
,,I
'
0
0
J )
W-
0
W
.9
N
I
D
m
I-
V
I-0.r-mmw4
U))'- .4- ~(
t
V
O
D
CD
OIl
8io
.4
OOr- 0 0
.
O0
LO "Oq~ (N
Iol
~J
03
CZI
-J
0
0
CD
.4
0.:
Ix0
V) U-
X-JJJJJJJJJ
U)
I- CZ0.40j
wwwwwwwwww
J
N
-0000000000
en
U)
.4
0
U
3
0...0
0 00 N
N4
0 W- 00)
0 O
0
CD
000- r--t
Ix l Wm
0
.
0000
N .4
0rV0C-'
00... 0
0
,
c')
|n
L
C0
0
O t-CD.4s
O0N
O
. ."CD
OOotno
0000000) b000)
(D . .o
0000000)
000
>0
N = NO
Z
z U) 0)
CY
LU
oZ
0
U)
Cl
(0
O00
0CD
z
a W - 0
Un
O
_ _
07 re
LU
.4-
- 0CD
N a)
!It
!
-J
U)
.4 Z
C
>
Uc >J 3 Z
(
(
0D0)--0
(D06IV'CD
I q,n
CY) CI T
00.)Z
z
I
I
.4'-W
l0 MCO0 t- rflZO
',e
(D0 0+o~) 0 0 . . 0 .
,L
UL
0) (N
0 It
0)) CN
C')
co
0
) CD
N a)
O
WN. .4~
CO
.4 cI
N
. 0
'D(
(n 0 co usJ
3 :E 1 >
Z
0
-
O
(aU
- Cr- 80+0
wD 00)0
0 , 0 i4
(N 0) (N
a.00.
(O'-.(
O ILo-mow
C00)-0)
· . It-0) P)- 0 CD
I-
tr
C3 -
I
.00)
0)
. z
1 UX L
'x0
00
· 0c
0
LL
.
0.10C-j
J4
CN.4 U)0
C'2IOWi-CI-Z0
m
00ZN tn(ox( l0l
SZL
L: ZW
= N OO N N N D O
Z L Z >
0)
OX U U;U) ZrI I
) -
~-0.L
U
w
> i LUO<
W
4
0.
IVI 0.
t
W
Z
l.L J
Vb tM 1 tO 10 tl
N -
MO I 0
Lwo .s
39 V) M >
30.3x u
tD
0
-
.
.
(N CD Cn
UU
Zt
·
.30
3-Ix0 -
.z
( - U7
)
I- g N VIq
LO
co v 01)
o
50?
o
,
00.·
0..CO
-Jo
oooooooo6
o0(
0
00'0U) 0Onu
CD
C')
0
O+ -
IlC;0 OOC
0.,
-j
4 000000000
0.W
»Z
0
0. a
2Qw. Uo
JZ
:EZ
LL-
O
z0
~ ~ ~
P
8
C
q,
i 1 It CY) t- C)
Z - Ul I
>0 O O
N 0 CD
OC -
N
W
3
tfcc
2
I.-I '
(n U)
WI..- IU
kU.
3
O
LU
Zo
0.
F-
I QU,
LL W
J
C 0
C)
IV
!-0.'·N.')0
CS
U,
x
-° -°
ma
..W
>
2
2
4
zUo
&X
0.
3
J
c
...- U
0
U
v
co
C
J .J-J -i
0O O
immm2
l
n
U0
W W
a) .0)- 0
c ) C0 7 Nqq
I ta°
I'1
J U.
2
m0
W
2co 1"'
U
m0
-j-j--j U. 0.
UIX0 U
t
x1IoZ
N N
m.
0.
0.
-j
W 0 14 0. WUI1-
IIO04
M
I
It
I
-j
0
I .
I-J
r
'-0CN
q)( _1
W co
N
IV0 0N
q
_
C)
(CNO)IA
j
-E 000 0 0 0 0
m
2
x2
W0WCD0
I
cn>
I
(D O
LDO
3-jXX
-j --
IAJ
CZ0
0X0l W
IT
C)
.J .-J .J
I-I
-
CDN
o
@O0
0 0 (NV'C'0)C IV(
cI I I ' CI .I
0I1 1 IJJJ
-C
78
O
U7
? Cl
0q
-- O0 O 0O-0
C
'--000
00C')
0'-L0'-(
t
ILO
401
I-'-('1(N
oc0
("40I-
0 ,00C')
.+
I 0a
0 O
I
I ON
0 0 N
m
t- Ws
0C2 - 8Q
Y r oo + oC ~ IT r- (D
'-00
0
..
O
8
00
~~
Z ....
V) W
4
8O~ rvICD0
) tw N Ch M
'no )'N
0,N
!s N
e ,CIO
ioc I
~o-o N C4
03 0
0uW
r-0i ~
C')
U,LX CLZ
~Z
N
W
Q0
I
0Z
<~
Cq)
- 0 +
0.-ct,
.. .
W
0
--CD07Cn CD N D
(N
0' _. 00w'
.
W
0
Ix
-J
t
o
-
u7 -
LL..
wUo
tN
<
-
3
Wn
W CZz
I- 0. W
>
J
W CZ 4
x
0-
X~Z
('a
>
x I >
L0
OL
t-
O
C) oo O C O
(C0000-C
0
CV
(D0 0-I
0
O
O
C4
U..0
C U 0Z
U
x IL IL
.
>
_LL
0
4
4 0.
-z
z
J
U
m
L-
Wnuj
01
,b
0~
4 ICX
:E
U
Ct
n
UJ0
U)U)
4-
r
U.
x Ir
X Z
U)
4
LU JUXWX
)<
- 0
.
.
o
0
coI-
-00
0 00
N."ot
.
.
-O
0.
3
_J
Ix
a.
-4
e X
.U W 0
~I
U)
Z
Z
C
-4
Z'Ir0
L
0m
C7 (0
LO
0o
(CD
wor-
(''0100
0 .... O-C
o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~M
oL
. .0.
0 f- 0
al
cl)
C' CN I-
0
O
CO -0)
I
-
o
CQ
. 0
. . ) -,- 0 _ n
Il
t-
Nr-c
tVtVCN
0 N
I-- IC'
._)
I-
U)
a) (0 aCN
0
0l)
O! o
N
(00CD-
0
+ IC L In IV N
v C 0' 00
)I
I-- l
C')
ID,
(DO
a m
oU',
I.J
A.
4
OIt
0*~
m-tO0~ ~00
0) C')
hi->
CY 3of X,4Z
WW0uw
LL.
T r-
.
i
Z
0O
>.
Z
c
IIlUo
vN.§
o8 (0 0 --
-C)
C' C')
aI IC
U,) 0
0O0N
0
+
.
Q
LL-
-J
t
0N
co
NO~
Z I0 (0.0w
N
i
o0
(,~OZ
I0>
IV~0
c')
0W00O C)
0N 0
0 N4
OIID
0C'g
0
JJUO
0
CO(DW
r-
0)VIC))('
n
N
-
-
O
o
Cl) Cl)
C')
0')
UU.-1--Z
- 0
IA.
(D -
0C'
-cl)
0
D
QO It
(8 O+
N
O
.
O
Uz
OLD
0
0+
00
C')
co
i
;
C')
00)t
0)IV
(
0 m t-
*N
C
N
Cl)
I
I-
zz
WAJ
O
U)
CZ
0
-_
C.,
U.
>
U.
U)
3
2
W O.
Ce
CL
W
_~
z
WU
a.
4
U.
3
a.
.
. N. N.
N
N.
0.
(-4O-OI-N4N-4-4-4O-LU
-0000000000
0
ZI:ro
IcII IIZI1
..
U)
.
LU
¢3
ceO
U)UL
U)
4
I- U
0 -4
Im
N1
Um
n O3I-
_1
I
i LL
o 10:
o tha
Q.
0
.
I0-I
,,0E
i..
.J
a.
-4
40
tn Ic .
zD1
CZZ L U. Z
Q LU >
W>
J LLn4
0
Co
Lu
C'
.4
0.
Z
00000000
00000000 00U)to)U
0 *0*C/ *Ut U
OUX
'.
IL)
1-
U) U
U)
1-
Z>-)
0000z
z
t) Ut L
Z
>
O 0)
(I NCD
4110
I Uf)
0
IT CD CO
'N (D0
400
a0
: r- 0034
11 -
-
N 4 (s(
CM
(D Lu
IC
N
-z
cxc
O
U
-JUxz O
-iLL
a
LuI
J 4
U)Lu
NC'
(O'c
On,
.
4rc
>
('l-
I
z
1-ZD
O(4)
0(
t-
000~,t
.
_--C
-X
ON'O OOO
O
0.
M
00c
l-
O(D
;;
WOO
0 0+
I
O
.
OM
.
.~
L co
.~ 1
0 - 0) -N
* N ' (D
* 0+OO N-CDIn)04
0 0 - 8(0
c C+ 8o
4
C,
M
c0
~O'.-
0
0m
1I
IF.
JiJJmii mi
JJm mJJmm LLa..nmJ
JIL-
." 1 I I 111
0000000
-000
.=.
O
0
>_
.~1
cx
C!
0L.
or
zS
.
T
o ,,.
0--0~
N CN
U)
.
WOO
tM
~Z
330U0
§ CY-_
(0CN
(( 4
CY)
o
.WOCD
c0
0 tI
000u,(00
W0
0)C.
.00000)
. O .W
co
Cy0
CM
1OCJCN
.)
(4
-M0@1, ,0+_
_2(1
z.
0
(0W.
01O1200
0
112 (12W
(00)
I'2N
','OD
" OO+
> 0 0 0r
C.'
-
O
1 11 C;
U.
Z
a.
cxc
J
X
0
z0
M
- X0
0
0
C:
Z
UJ
I
U
00 0
Z N CDN
aZC
0. LI
Ub mr
Wa >
O
LAI.
I.U
(n
>
0.
1C
-UJ
UJ
-
LL w0
U..F-
4-
000
Z
0
C..
_ 0
10wO
7. Lu 0>z
C Z
0*C.,
ZC.)
Lt F
O
OOC'2(
O
n o0
O-r
zo
0(n0
000
4
U
cxo
4
0 -4
-x
f C
-J
WU.
LL
U
C
cx
LU
x -j
CDO
0.
x
to
I--l'w I0 00 IT
ICIl
CZ
X ZZmuU
04 W
CN
c OI Oruwn
U)0
- - t. ZLu
(0 C
> 2.U
O
-
< -C o: cn
U1 0
X
-Y
co
3
LL L. Z Lu >
>
.JLU 0
0
f..
.4r - cN
O
Oc,
,0
ma (D: 60
00
t.0~
co
0
c~
00-Z
a
W(n.I >
0o - -O00.
CD0
* t,
~0LDO)
NWWO
<U. XZ <I ZU)
CL
0
+
cr
O.0 . .nN
-
!
ZZZZZ
Z- Z- Z-
U U) U)0
0z
O000000000 I.ZZ.Z.0 OOOOOO6 11OO WE VE W
>
Un
UJX
>
0
co
In o
. 4., ( C
D
Z
X
q t
(D 04 2
u
u-
i0
0
Z
p
Mn
>
3
wX~Z
Zw3O
>Z3C.
zC
0
w
N
W
-Z
z
nO
WUJ O
zzC->
O
0
N NI
0)
o rz
0
'-000)
(D
eM 4v N
(0 002
r- n
0n . . . .
O0*'
O I Cl
--coa
-'I
CY
00tv04a)I
0a
0tC.'2O4
OC"0
r-(N('-(NCt)
-j Um
C",
.4
z0
I
LU
((0
Z
(L
U Wj
U Ix ' >
.4 W(A
Ir L
It'
.
Z
IT
wo.-J
0
w
lad uj
LI.
WjI-N
.j C.)
A4
.4~
r
Iu2Z
O02>
IC)
'1
UJZ
0 4T
If)0
I- (0 N 0) 0 0 ''3 00
0'OI- ON
-
1- .~ .
U
Ix
.
Or-
r- - t- Q 00
(NC'IN 0 +0O
r- r-r-
0 0 0O D 0 N0 0
z0
z
C2t
.-O.
Ia=
tr
c
=
tr
cr
X
Od
~0000000
Ji
J _J
J
i
0J
"IJ J
-o
_j
_J
0.
_j
J
J
_J
J
.4
(LI
U
Cy
:I C I
c N. "I"II I I
>-)
0.
C-
·. 0-. n
C")J
CD (N (0
(J
z
w
U
.
r-
ujF
a
0.
c
.
M a) 04 co
. .
w
Wltn
04
I
·
Cj
W
C)
z(Ia
07
.
0
O
a a) m
M .zW ,o c 0a 0t r-0
o8 o t- in
o0 . C(D.. In 0 0 . . r4OO. i+ 0o
t,0
.R
7.
z0 n OIV 0'-0 0 0I
66
On
LUUU _ o0C 00
-Z CY
z
O
LIx
o
-Un
I-
JC)
U.I--
W W
co-0
+ I
0100
z
0
..
LU x
C0
..
4
(A . I-C-)
~
N
CN
N
V)
x:1o o e Z I
0
0.
V).4
U)
m
:toI mI aI
co
"fI-
2O
D
< Q
0 O
0 0~
..
0
_J
z
O 0'n
N
<
ICDI o w. w Z I
N
U.LI.
IZ
0. WU>.j
O
2
zW
>
uJ 04
00
CD
n r-00
i
C
N3
(CD
0
n
8 -O
t,¢y
o0 (o
C1 M3 L{3
o ?
+
OcD
0 mo
OOCO'OO0D
O O0
OOOOO0OmwcOO
0- >Z
0-
-0c
0-
CN
N
-J 2 c
o
t
. . . . . . OO
. . cO
. r . N.
W
0
0
o D0D
OZ
~00Z
O CD
t
O 0N U0
0I~(
O(CcoOO
oII0 000
0 t0 0D
0 D0r t--r+u
NNNO
>
a tU 0 >
Z
N
0
Z
I-
N
NWNO
=m
CZ
arsU.
( cr
I-- N
N
I.
<
>a
Z
Z
Z
Z
-c
Zzoom
-? o
ZZ
X
x
F
c
CD (N
a
IVMtn
C'
c) t
a
rC CD -
CD-
03M N 0 V
O-O
N
z 301
nC
in 00v
I- oo
ZZZO
.x 0.Z
co,O
NCD0LO0
8LOl
O D [- rl
0
0
O
tt
cn
(D to
I
,,.,,,,,
. .O. .
19-m 0- Ow-
@tD anw
(N
(0'-
000
. . .
ONO
(C' tC'tC'b1
cco
Z
uAJ
Z
0.
Zcx
4
zc
LU
-J
W .-
II
m
x -j-j
j -j -j j
0).
I
0CD
J .
I-
C
Z'
(D
7
O t- to t
QT n (D
0 00
c
Om
UJ
U.
0
o
(.
0.
0
uJ
Z
14'
(N
O
.
·
I
o0~c
Z
UI- CD
I OI _on
n
0~
!
I CU
U0D
tOO04- c0 o(0 0DO0
O co(D
Qo_
0 CD . . .! .~
..CD
( 0.0 CD 0 C
c D Un0
0.
4 s
IX
0. Z
I-W j0.WL
Q+
I
C>,
0
CNIO
(.D(D
-0
N0
ITZ
O0
OC r- 0
0 t-0
-J D
o
4
WO
W
4
4. 4
<C L
W
Ui...a
r
n
co , ("'n0
U
CflV)
cn
CD C
0,
'
lw VI v 0
rN N N
<
<
zO
O
'-
00
0 00
N.
.
-j-j .1
0
CDCCDC CDC CDCCDC
20
I0
0co
0.
-J
40U
aZ
.
c
U
DJ
2~0U
0. o
w I(n
m~
-CD
01-3
OWCZ
Q
U..U.
o. tu >
,jJU
Z
Z
U
!
>
N
er
LU
4.
u, 0 C)
8 On0
o oinqo
000000 IV
O8 0 _
800
0
0
t- 1- r000'000000 ~0e~(
0 Ct) 0-'
X Z
0
N4
O
(
3:> I U)
3 V Z
D N lL
0
r-t-OOw
0) QO
00
0)
0
Z
N 0.
000000
T w
0V
000000 in,
I-LI)OZ
3100
In3
E1 0
1 U
0z
0
D
I-
Wjx
Lu
N
()Z
3330
-O
U.FI
Z Z X Zi
LU
0 2 >
UC.) X Z
rs 4
N LLZ O
NNLU0
aZ0
ITC) :E
U)W
Lu-
"-LU
zIn
Cl
z
I
0
0LU
L
O.00m
t'(N INc.
-I O 0
7Io0
Ln
00
.~
X
O
00
..
.
.
.1-,.I aX - t- IV U1
Z
D
O 1£1 0 D O (0
0 000-C -r- 100 0
O+
)
000000
C0-C') *q1
C1
0+
0.
00N0.10
Xt n
*
.- 'N
U1
qt
(N
N - U1
0
>
tr00
O (DI )-
:'00
f
0
2
ZXLU
NUIZ
4N30
L
0-
r- -: N
(DO O'
_ . C, _ · .
0-0.Nl
N wD
momo
3
0
0 .0. .0. O0 .. 0. 0 .c.
C)C'. - O 0t- O-V-C) 0(
f'
( N
0) 0
0
4
FZ-0
-jU
wo
4LOcr
-
-j
-
-
co 0 +
00 0 000ooe e0D
NO0
O+
000
0.
LU>
uL.
- Z
M0 1(
aa
N4
o
Z
0.
gO
O O-C
:
ltn
Cl CN
It,
0Z
* *0
f-
')
c-
OCNOC')
Omo
00 CY)
000
0 0
M00
(
t-
C;
IT
'1F-c 4_
C')
I
M
c
(N
oo 0 ,MO
-i-04I-s
w
N
O
MNr
I :)0
4N
ZWU
0
C3
C
(J0
U
:>
L
UI
z
CD
-4
1
LU
Z
Z
N
0
U)
OX
- - - - .-
Fi-j
.4
WI
U)
N
000000000
· . ~. , , o . .
" OE
0
>
0.
U)
3
U0
- Ix OV)
U.f-
I
1II- co0
.0>
ON.w
- -j U.
a
. . u»rs
U
o.
)
4
m
(N '
U)0OI
J OI(N N(N
0:00Z 11
-j40. . 1 t 0.F-C
1 3C
0
4 00Z0 . -JilZ
M 1-I fiU)t
4Ix U )
=tD xU1-o w
I-
t-
ct
LUA
4
0.
tn
L
X
as s
2
-I0Cf x
CY
F- Ir
-
Z
Z
000000'-
LL
>
oC4
., co
0i
t- U:Nt,'-:: (
·o .
0
I-C+ 0
0 4100
It
N
c nx
Z
0 CC4D00
00 0
t'--I-
<~~~~
en L0
0U. DXZ
z W
U - >
CYZ
-I (.C
II-LI
Ut
CZ
4JOIx
4F -1
Q LU
F
LU
z
LU
X -C
('1-
(nO
30
-JU)
0
03)
I
4
Xt'
0
000
oo
0
CD -
U:
(D-C
004
>
Z . . .
000 C
0
U
=x00 0
000
10CY)N
co
r-
4T
0(
0 U C'
o
!-
ZtL
0
Il
o
O
0 0) ~CO
O0 C'
L0
Cl
'-1O04'410004
Cf)C-)IT
(D rn Ico
0 0+ IV
-r-ooco
co
N
C',
V)
8
O- .. n f0 00
- -C N
C')
C) '~~o000~00_
N0_
00~C00~
i
co~
CIII :I
I
-j
0
=
I~I-I I
=
00N.
000
O OCO 000
Ix
0101010
0 0 2III
z J. ~J
O
0
JCCC
10.1
L-0. CD 0.E3
_J ..
J _J
O
no
IcI
..~
0m~
JZJ
m
z 2crm m
2
4
0.
U)
C
O0-U1 CN0
.~ .J _J
4.
· 0 0V0
O
-I
4N
lA.
r t'V
CV2Q
:(
r-)00 '
It'n c, COa)N
0
0 0 0(
0000
cgoo
m . . .
N~
C3
(D O sn
0 (0
0
ae
i
tl tl O
I
a
N CD
Z (N CD (N (D O 0ax
e0N 0
4
0)
ID10'- () (N CD
0 C4 t' O O '-10'-C
-
CDCm
U N
O
L.
O *CI
zo
CE -
-Ooo o
t'ce004
+
o rs
I t co
0 0N
eq00
000'C~
ID)
· 0 , '0
LUI
0
Ct
UCZ (fU
N
Q (D
D14
. N~1
-jO O n
cD >
cZ CZ
1-0
-z
_
cN
X LUZ
zZ
rl 0 +
N I t'
-
0 0 00 0 0 4q
00
0
C4
N--
9 .~ . . .~9
xDlt
I>1I3
-3
to
t
tD
U tDN
N· 0 0
0
6666664 '04
r-
r- vW
0'-.
. N' , 8 000000004
O N
C~D..
8oo ~
. ID -.
I-i i: 1u
0
z )
- U
n
88+o
1-
a
xxxJ
0
C,
3)
IC
:r
z
'r
=0
Z
......
C
0'r'V
I
LU~
tnLi.-
t
En
<-
'
m
-J
M IL-:3
1
m
(Na
mt
a.
I
tn
=
o t t- z u I_
T4C4C4(DCm
LL LLZWA>
UI
I N(Dc
u CN
I 0 0 IIC'4ZI U)O
tU
oZ~
JJ
.Uw >
iJLU O4
1rLU
a
4L
IO XZ
S uJ
0
LJ
I>
M
uJ
0000000 0
0000000
66666 O
Z
.1D
N C14O
(D
N14
ON
O O
O+ 00
t0. 00 " o0D-c.
CY
LUJ
Z
000000
0,.,..,'
~00
. C.
u X(DJ UJ
LU
>
a U. 0 0
X-
.
--
UU
w
z
t3)
-J
z0
000000
I--
0.
-i
o: 0 0.Z
zUJ
2
*Z
z:
.
U
O
-J
0 U
Jz
wO
J
ZU
.
.
.
0
D
0) C14
J
N
00
U,
V
(
cO
'-000
C',
.
CL
CY:
0
re,.
U
- 4_
0
)
Q
LU
U
zr
v
a:
0l
I
O
n
!N
- 0
0,,**
O
CO 0tXhDG
CD4
(N
0+
00
woL
(nv
(~N
z
eNJ (D
0t
N
-Vt-
a r
·
7
0G
0 t-aaN.0(. tON4
c.
N o
O -D
00.
.0
OO NO, .
0 coc
N7 (D
(~01
09
0 00000
1-
t
Q N-00
00e~00
0-To iw-
IV a
~J
0
02
4i
J
I0Z
w
t
('3(0
O OO
OO
C)000000
N
0".r- O)(D
N
C,
0O~,00
Q
o
O.....
aVcn MCY
o
NM
('O
(4U
s
LUU
D
>
uz
0
O
0 (IC130N
M03
1-
X
Oa:
>:
O
.
In
w
UJ
U.
:2U.
.
OO
ao
wDw
N~
00'-0wcn
z0 0000
O O O 00O 10
0000
O
DxW
0
.
(DC
to
0+
0-co
MI
J0t 0O O
+
cr o aN
0(0a)F
( to
(0 000
000
Nc*ON+
000000 M
Z
·U Iu xo o
-O
0 Z
.
(N
J
w
. C.
M
1s0 ) I
CD,0
O
o.
(D c C
VV
-j
I
J u.
0m
'-000000000
0
4~~~~
,m
,J
w
0
4
U U.
uL
I
cI
O
0
u200
iJ
IJ.
mmmmmmmmm
Iu20
J
J
J0J :-o-
~J
V)
0.
LJ
D 2
-
X13.
co
>
>-
0.
3
4000-e
144crnZ
1- 1-Z
- 0.
0.t W>...JCLU04z
1r-
w
co
0.
41
Z
I-0
Z
0
o
(000- Or LOn0
0
0
IL
0,0
020o
to O
0 -(0r-
0,
0l
0LOcn00
()
3 >,
4
OZ
3310
zo
N
- Z
0
Z
tY iW
U.
Z
0
w
U
.U.
Z
0(0-i l
(N
C 401
-tt
w
in
w
Ua UJ
.J
0
) 0
0
0O0
J O00
CtoIn -
~0,
D
0O-FCN 0
qOO
. .0 . . 0W 00 0(6 wOn·. X . . C0
D
It t- Mn
1Dt-UZ)O
-n
D
0co Ln2
'-(0
TOOO-0
4
Z
0
00
z
N
t-
v
0C IT0
- w
wD
I
0000r-00)
LO
cn
4't-+
O0
-
C44
N IV
tn
tr
I
Z
0(0(0W
O00
tr( 000
00
zooO
=I-
0
cr
00~0300O r-03(0
(N1
00Uc
CDCY
00 - 0
o
000 OrN
- 0-ON
0000000
) 0 00 0+OO 0.0...
oOt co0N
"a(
. . . . . .
. (N
'6
.,
.~ .n
(0
00000,00
0(
OT
Ooo o n o a (n IV u 0
!R C
4
4 InO0,0,
00
Z
i
OI I
: I I I *"I
I-
n, CZof
00000
1000
*1 11" OOO
4
'I-
m0m0
030303
m
CDm
-4-4-4n
i mj
j mm .d
·..-'I,4.4 I0J0J0J0J
-J
J
cn
4
0
z
.... .
cc0
LI
~4
tnO
LI-CZ I-
~~
wW
U-
0:
LI)
i1
m
(O0
N xI xI m
U U,
U)I 0U0U Z4
03
tn
0
"I
0w
C'2
O0
.
O6-: (0
O - 0,
N
.4
LOtO
co 111
Z
O ,
>OO O o o o c; O M,
(J
0w O O
N4
O(0'-(0
0 mN
z
1U
Z)
I
0 U0
w
CF
_
OmO
D
rl-4
Oz
wn
N
00
Ln0
0000
m Or0+ 00)00
3w
(N
I-l
la
0
2cc0
0 aCY
Z
(0wU0
l
01
WI-40
-
(N
N
N
I-
rO
0Wux IZ
n
L
o
rs
61 -D
04 L~ cs O V
n
4I 0
C CN
r-
WN
03 I-
II
,-
>
-
0
L
0.
0z
0O
I0 -ZZ>
I-
Z
X JU
O
30
IF0
s0. XZ
0.
~M
- U
U) 0.z >
3
..
er.
30u
<
C O
.
CN
, I ZJ
U)U)
O
4
-J
3CL0
0.
=z U
Ul 3 0. >
3 O Z
uwW
M)'CZ
4- §ctY
3
3JI0m
I0
00
02
CVo
aoOl
'
Z0
Z(
W
I
.- I
I
I CD . CD r'.
'- O0
O m
0Q cD 0q 0n
6 tq"t
>0U2 . . m.-
(D 0
LUm
.
..
.
Iq
ur-_
00(
6C4
(Joa)
U,,C;
0oq. "r-.
.
I
0 C(3
CY
0
O0C-
er un r- cD COCD t-
. . . .
00
-0
.
.
+
CV
0cV
31
4
LU s
014
zLU
0.
coe
0
U)
3
00D..... co
II I'r
IJ
-J
00(0 00000
: z
a
000J
U)
I--o
Co..
co
CDO-0
I-C
_-
-r - *:
I
. . .
1ImmI
CO O C C CD
CD C:
U
-IJ-IJJJ ..Jut0.
..
IX
~0~
, q.s)
a
Cl)
3
3
-j
Dc0
.N
0
(N
L
0
.
0 U, Cn
~o00 .I
J0
J.J
1C0
0
(A
-
Oo CD 0 0 r(D
l ofu
0
z0
(a
CV
Cl
I-c (CD C
o
+
C
o0or u
-
Zr
000~iD
- §o
·n .
a73:
LUJ
z
N r-
) {D
0§ + 0M0
00
000080
-60
6
0I,00
Z
..
..
1/)
u'~
nn4o
c0 -J
CL CQ
0
0.
CDC
4
LUJ
I.
cc
CD
m l
LfIL
1O
-J
0. - 3
I -J4jL0.
U 00 :E
-FL.Vl4 0cr<
CDO <
I--
N
N
1 OZxIIJCUD
I CZtr I-ZC
i-
LZ w >
z LL
> JLu <
-IIX LU
APPENDIX B
Absorption Section
Simulation
0mU)
Ipq
0
V
C'C
U)
(N
I
Z
O
N
N.
-
(N
I
u
Q X
t
Z~~~~~L
n
IU
u 3 >
s
O:N"I
m -
-
: z'
X0
Z:
>
:. > =
0
>
N.
:sr
30 i
4
W
I IZD
0o*1 lO
0
00
0
U)
X - a(
0.-1
I OO -:rO
en 0
I
O C
I
>
O
Wn
0
Q
0.N.
00>--.J
0CJ
N...
w C4o
in
0
I
0
-
-wZ~
0 't0WI-1z
w I 0.
tL C
0.
0
0. CL
0W
w
0a 0oeC
cz O
Ix
n CY
CL. L .Z-
C4a
0.0.--^-'U
W
C
IU)
N
> >o»
> 3 ' )*N-N
* * W
0C
U.
0(NOOt-.
0.
it
10
Y >
3
>-QzEY Ix
N. 0.
nXIDX
Z-WD 0.1-
C
tl
m
1M
'2
0
W aW
I7 <e4
com
00 0. 0.
(0U)0
.J(U.1
u.WrI
F 0. Q<ZwFCD
zEn UI 1 1.-U)
X0=C00c .
.S z
O0
0UzJ4)U
.1
CL-V I C' o0a
-
ufIl .JJ a)..J
I0'c
~4--0.
0.WW000.J<0CNM
0
o
JW *i J . = m < I <
J10.Fr
'O~Z
e40
CZ
N N
()
0W
Y O0WIEX39I
u n)013U.
1-)z 0(fx
(00
=23
00*
4LLJ
(1)
I Q-W,;"I- En; >1
'1OUJ0)
I
.O= :CO1 C'
- 04
v
0
w c.Z
*
0
Zm
0
3)0.. ~0
U)>U
3 .J1N
3C CN
3U CZ
.u.3M
C
- 30
00.>
C
I.U) z11 0"1 a.
ZO00
0.
(Nn
tL' O
I>
0 :
39 J
t
I u O > :>
u(0
U)
0 O a 3 O
t O.o
: 0 n -C U -i in
C)O
uJ
40
a:
ILL.
i, 3
CM' Ul1
' IL) *
CO
0Xm
L)q:- V.1
to o
m (N(0C')C')
UI0'1(4
O-C
a
O-u)I
I
'.O.DJ
0oJ0.4
>
z
-)_ saC o a
I
CL
0
0J~
I 3>
. 3>
Is04
e
Im
f
a o
~~> ZZ
X t *~
X
CZZ
3
iUt
3
0
o.
.J
U.
Y
U
0o-.
.J
m0
xL
Y
0
0o
.J
000.
w 0U)
O. 0.
m0
U
0
J
m
EU
ww
C
I
U.LL.0
I.4
I
J
0
00
0wm
-
m
.4
0.
9.4
~
~
0
a)
~
OW
.
.
e O
9-9-9WW>wr=
Z
Ix
LU
W
O
z
)
J U1AJlttJ
LlZ0II1Jz
ZO
.
..
..
**. .CZ* C.)
I.-.
.
0. Z
ZOww.
10 - 4
W.W
zW .
W
l
~ ~ 0~ ~3
*JZ Z
QSWF
>
m
0
4t,
*
*
-~
~
1LL
i~
i|.
I9-**C
x
U
*.J .3.IL>
ex
_j >
.
.
0.
-*
)
4 0.0*-9*f*0z
*Q 0.O
W0
*
OZW
IIU.3
Z
·
**.>....m..
.)
- '* - -.-i. *).
*mm **-Z
0 .49-
J
.
*
WO
0
0
.
..
...
Z*zzCZO * ·(A
~
l
04co·
z0
.
.......
... U U .Zu**
U
w ~o * **I
O
0
z3
bt n aoo
>0.
....
.o ..
. IL)~.
a
-1
ow
~
W
....
-
.40
_ uZ
...
--*~f
.
SWU.
~
cs~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~sC
.....
4
CO
~
.
.t
U
*a
*0
. U -0
.
*Z3U
0
I
U m wn -
-I LLZA
m " a
U
0
WUI
3O
-
*01 33
ZO0.0
.
~~n WA
I
0
0*
_
C
Z
-
.Wc
OF
t
-
UIL
00M M
UI
0
LU
0U
0
D o
000
00
-J
Lu
c.c
-J
-
(D
N 0 (D
I-
I
X
I
00 n r-
a o8§8
D
Nc
4-0-
-J
0
0+
IL
U)
Lu
L)
I-
-
o0 r(0ua
W
U)
z
"'Z
00
3
=
I
U)
3
0
UI
* -
CZ
0.
U)
~0
.J IL. U U)
10 3 3
U
3 m CC
C 0. G
I J>
z
-J
CI
vU
()01'cN
0
OW
7 U)
)
>
a
C1
Z4..0
tY
<I-JI V
J
'U
OJ
U)
LU~
0z
-W
U'
Lur
I-
L~ I
0
zsF
US1n
U)
0C
aci
Z
o.
Lu
Z
z
Z0
o04-UI
X'-
LJu
I-I
ILu
zZ
0
ux~-
-J VI
LL 3
I
0I
IL.
0
En0
-X(
IX *.
Z
m
U)
3
0
-J
o
I
0. 0. I0
{L ) -J a.
Ct
3 03 tn
JI
01
X-C
m
Jco
-IUCl
F
(A
I
0.
I
O
**
*
W) -*
N N~t0
Z7
Z
LU
-J
0U
tu
z0
-J
ZU)
-J
m.J
OUL
LU
U)
c
Lu
>
0
-- I
0m
0zc)
I IL.
-
I- 3 Z3 3
I-<
zJ-1 Im t_
I-Lu
U)~U) 0
~)4
-J
Z
Y
..J
<
-J
]
J ,om0*-
UJ
L
0
z
Z 3 IX 3iB CY
Lu
Z
z
U)
LuI
:K
z
x-J
a z
l-
(n c
z
-J 3 7
en
Z*
3U
CL
1-0 CL >0
Lu UL.U) IL.
>
CON
O
Z>
4
0
U)
Lu
Ok:
.J
0
>
zU'
0
80°88
0Z ,Z~1
C,0 80
.
000
I~0z-**:r'~
0 * Ot 1rv
*(L C)
'
0
X'
0 *'
'-0)0)
*
*
.J (N
I-3
0
8 .OO
-N00
*0 00
O
'-4C*0*C')
4
I-
I
u - c m
z zO Io
%>-
0
0
(D0I0*
OI
>
x
0
0
0()Z
1I
t0
0
4
1t
L
1u
z0
U
.z
ul
0.
LU
a0z
ILL
ui
eU)
W
-4
'-4
U LU
4' I.-
-J
4
O
,<lU-)
cr
0
Z
LU
JJ0.
-J O.
'4 --
inoxl
(D
z
0w <
Q
u
LI, t
C4qT
UX
>
LUI
IU C
tU
C CL
ZZZZC00
<ZZZZZZZZZ
Cl:
a
a: in in u) U) u)
0
i.
a
z
z
UJ
-
.
-
.
-
.
-4--
.
n
.
.
--
.
.
LU
U)
La
0.
0
z
0.
V)
(A
z
z0Lu
11
0.
m
0
0
M
a
0
U)
LU
0.
I--
Li.
0
S
-4
u)
I--
NCt
x
(D0
O O x N - N D I
_ I OOi0 Z I u O
NV
ZCOO
LLI
U)
z0
I-0.
0
0
n3
ZwLA
>wo
0.
C,
U
t
C~0ri
0
)<000
OO
NO
-NO -"X
X
M L
>
-J
ziX
z O
s: > > ..
>
Y. a
0,..
F..
4
a
a X-
x
x
z
XXXXxl
-i
11XX1 xJ£XXX
z £IX
10
I>S
O0.>
X £
u)
I x-Ill> ->
> CL a. m x0
z
IU)U > >
>0.
0
:EY
.jU)
4
..
I.LU LU
0 )
> *j
..-
X
I
>
CL CL I
LU
~IC.I
>
-
:E m
-
>
Lu I
o..
0
.j LUM
LUMM
aM
zU
.
zI-
4
. X'.
zx
a Ux
x
:
> >
tL
- I a1
-i
CU)3
llz>
x
> -i > Ifl> >
0
- -00-----XOO
8
S888
-ix xx x £S
0 XXXXXXJ
X X XX
1X
- >
aI
2 >0
( >
WnV >
0
-x
O" 000000
0
:C
mD>-JZx--8880
-iM
M oj Ij
>
-i
>8-8
>
bx
>L
0
>
0
0o>-j
C4-
N
01,-tX°X°X°X°X ONN
.A
U)
a -4
N --
:-0-0xI-000
.Iaw>XX>Y
_
vZ
0v
C.)
o0)
U)
3
10
:XJ
.j
t..
W
tL
zLUi
x>
-J
I-> -i x x XX X xxx£
LUV0>.
z0
z0
>
I Vx Vx i > > E
X O O O
xx
04-
LU
0
04
0 N-C
X X rl)
Z :E - -
u, w
I-
z0
0.
0
0 zx
0 ..J X
x >
U)
W
xz
xx
_
>x
>
>
Y
>
x
x:
x
X
>I
>
J
>
-
>
_
M m
>
Ov
Y U)n
J Z ixX X
(3_4 I) U) U) U) U) I U)U )
:) U) U U U) I: U U) U) U) U)
Y VU)
.IOw>XIVwY
IL
rr-O
0+
) 110
IL
0
co
a
In
IT
aM
a moa
co
O cot
a
0m- N
UN
0 0
c N0)
- UZN
10
000~
ac)CDAI
. . . . . . . .
oC
o aD
.p-.q.CD
PI-
Of
-j
LLU
N
N) -:
IT
I
Coo0IU~o
~O~C0'C
aa a! C
mOm
oJnD'q
CDOCDt
od
CD0 co eI (A Cl
_ N
YV *" q
8§
C0CXo0
*C
0
0C'I N
· 0
0O~O0m
'
..
C,..
CT
0 N C
C.) CO
.
- ...
0000000
0a)
0
0
000000000
*1.CCOO
09000
co 00000
*0
**)
*Co
C.,
CO
a
I
r
0a
0CDo
UWL
-J3
~
3-0
4
0
v0 o L ooo* C
4*-000000000NN
s4~-..W
U} CD _1(y
K0 .*0
V)>
m
W
Z
iL
i Ut
(O0
CD
IUC
> oa , ~
.Ul
C4
<1J
I
a LO
4
.~O')
V
ts
4
0N -
C~
h-
Z
W
0
LU
C)
.
'-I4
I C.
I-
I-0
U
-- I
0.0..
I-0
0 C.
L
I
-4: '*%
-iJ
U
.L
I
-c
M
x 4.*U0-'4
LU ZDI
jOJ .. J
V)
co O
0
L.
)
I
.
*
CI I-O
~ZZZF
L U0
0.4
0.-LU
U. U.
aOLUWLL
C;
>Z Z-C
10 O A Jn
CD CDU
3 0. 0. . XZ
zCF
o
0:Et)>onumA
1- U) (
a4a a a aVala
54:
N CD 0v r
V) I--
L. 0.
w
ZZ,-
I .. Z .4ZCU.
CD CD
0000000
ICZ
0O
ZZ 0Z-
uOl
O UJ
Z
IAI
JI X
I )tL0.I'
V)
4 LU4
Dtl-
-J
v)
LU
C-)D
-J
:)
z . I001
U
4
z0
zLU1z0
C
_V
ND
Indt T
. .A~
LU C.
O VD
U)<
rX
uI-.
~00000
O
LU
*
X *
"IJ
* UI**
~~q.C
Cl
a CN
a
a C,
a IT 8a UZC'
t aD tD
-t ur
l l I {0
54
.
C
to C
Cl
- C.
00 0 0 0
CD
I
z0
._
uJ.4
C I-
~0~
-LOVC
vX 0IT CD
t-
iiZ
0Ci
0.
.JC
0_1
-i
0v)
LI
I-(A
co
LL,.
0J
CC0DDIIIII
co NC
z
!0 -L
.I
0.
i-' Z
z
nDO *
** zZU
00 I 3 30
r
0.I0
W
CM
0
.4
inm
<
V...
.-
*
*
*
o
v
0000000 I
I..
0 'C-
-
~ ~ -a 1to- 1£1t*~
Um
o
co )
I-J
tn
z
0
0)4
-tD
;-I n
U
O Z
Lu
CD
) 0>' *l(if) C C
t D
)-a' *cD 11-0) '
-
0
0
M
. .c
IT
*C - . O.
a-
- N
0000
I I I I
(D
I
n
CD0
O
(.310Ni0111111
0 0
-
C C) C
1-4
-J
LU
uZ
c0
LU
tu
IiD
-N
0.4
Lu
V)
0
~0
I-0I-Z
QCL
0.10 1 1IL
UD ^> C4
0
LL D
4
-e
0.
O 1
N(
O
00 I: U~U
O e
N N N D
Z
U)
LU
£0)
U-
0.
"0
IL
0 00
0 0 0 0
r--
000
C')
- U,
Go
LC
LiJ
_1
1,1.
000000000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0
z
CO-
.
IJ.
U)
I
U)
I-
0
0
0
U) -
0-
~4
*~ *C')9
C C*vC'
Z
z
-J
A
.
-J 0>,
r-.
LL
{
.1
U)#-a
.4JU
.L
Wz
0c0+
~0
N
0
0
U)
(7 if IT
LI)o
W -'V
0~r-I
_lct axN 8
ocO w
-0O )
U
m
-J
Zn
z
-
-
.-J - 0
.o
z
U
W
Ul
(X- LUI
ZU)
_
-'
I-a
I-. cc
' - 4uJ
"'
X (z
L -J 0,.
-JU0X
- 0
ZI)O9J Q
.
l-
.
ZI
_
.
w 0
a-. LU
COZ
o
O
. .
L 0
--
IJ
J
m co
<--<
La
-J n >U
0.0 (00 Z n L U U )I
N N (D = -Jo .Z
0IOZxxuu
002Z10
0~~~~
. 4 1 1
w
*L1)
I-7
(
C U) - - * tDWM
*
.C.4
0.
0.
0I
.3 -4Z0
IQLc
O U J
Ia
co .
J
Q.
Z
U)U)Z
LU.
IL Z
U
LU
WO0D
o. o
m
-_ .0CO).
0
( 0Oio
,,,
a
~
· 0(0
C~10
C'U
'
tZn 0-fC)
- *C' )0
0
--
N
-J
IO 0.4. . LU
IZ
O
1'
~~~UX
0U)tQ
2
Z
0
Zn
_4.411W
2
0
0 0 ( T ClFq
000)0
-0-
z
*
Nv N
0O
.
~.~
.4~.
Z.- -
0Z A
z-
>(
z0
0
<
-J
U-
Cz
z
-- 0
I
-'
LU
U)
0
*
z0
'
I
o.
-J
-4
t)
>
1
.4
t-* Q.
* *. *~
*C')C'*C'C'
C) N4N4C
Ics uw
O.0 . 0.
N N N
.
r-
* o
X
U) -z
a/-] )cI- ().4 -J
14U
9- U) U
)I-c
033LU
U)
c
Z
t
0
0N N 88 0
Lo
ZZ^
z.4 0J
00
cr
CZ
tD
.
0M0'-O-C)
w
*% Cd rC-a)u '- *U, * £0
U)
LU U A
co
m (I
5 0)
-IT
** oD
*C- 0 r0.O O GDO
0 '-0)
- - * *0* *C~
cn-(n 0
cq
(9
C0
ZnU
0
.4
)
.
0
0I'o00
D N
*
im
.
0)
C0)ew
N0 C)
-)
.
o,,
C'I1-U)U) - *U)
uV
LU
N C
O O
N t I10!
l ) co 0) 0) co
O;
U) U) C)
_1
CZ
tn
LC
Z
W
LU
O
a 0
0
(5
.
0)
MO
C.
toN
Ii
-LU
CD0
o O
O)-mr
'-(9
-O
O0
a
O
..>
I.
_-' J
3 3 Z:
Z
9 CL 0.
Q
---
C) -
-J
J 0>
0
Z
0(ZwJ
Z
-J
0A
-Z 0
tz
LI
~* 0
0
0
:E1 W
*
, ) )LU
-
-C
U)
.
0.
I001
<__
.9
21-J ce 'co
I--.
ui
U0m4-J. Ca
0.*
-J J -J
0I0.0
0
9.-
zIO
0
0
O
Z OI
-'.4
ZZOO
0
W
)
to
ul
4
0~~~~~~
N
oo
o
00
00000 0.
LU
* mWu
a
~*
4 0 :)z
ooc
**
inW4
a
co) 0
1O Z
gn C.
N
110
t
I
*
m)I4Z-.J
O
a
00in
.JC
0
U
0
<
~~~~~~
FU0
co~~~
a
0
-.
LU
'-'
C
0>
_
Z
*
I
0
0ln
0.
L
0
0
IJ
C
uZ
z
Lu
0.
in
U)4
i
00
0
in
-AO OOOO- o ~~
O
~mm
O
OZ
it
9. 88 C
00
gtng-~to9000~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4z o0.0.x
0 8o°88
43A nc6La111
8
Z0
0i
-1
.
OZ4t ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
)
WsOO
0.0.4
W Coo 0I-..
c< 0 000.1-1(n
( -44 0
C)4W lf1Cl I- ..J..
..J...J
Z000z9
4
=
UJWJ
44
zP
Wi
-n
ct
O
<
&<
4004
0 4wuu010-'-'
88 °IL
N
.-i coto
L
8
F
U
-1-
iUIMJ 0OWP0
0jo 0-.I-i..b
Z W
ZZO
WZ ZZOZww10W000
JD
WOZ
-ZO
0Z 0<n-JM
Z=-uI
W.JMJ
4
OU i Z
O
OO
I O-WOW>o>0
OiD*
WO
111-IIzo 1.
In 0.
W
ZIZZW
roz4W
0
zWWW
o4U1..e-.)
00 OZZ
o.
w
in1
0o
wD a.D
lZO-0I
in
UI-
1
1-1-OCDW40CDOZ4Owin0.0.ZID10OOCDOO
00.Zzz 0.0
(1
-000 U.C
-0WaZm.oZZO
0Q
Q
a-.JI
.-J __00o-Inn
in o. zQcJ
o
..0*
J aCO
.0.
_ Uo-.34
2-00W1z
4W02oWQ2..oz
sJ
W4 < o0ommWU-rm0.U.z10
o0o0o
00 3
on uW
In-
aI0
4
U.
m
**
*
*
W1s0Z4D0..-W0'Z-._000
*.
000
0 4W J-)
w
4a
4 OOO- WxI-Z)
-OZ0-WOeZi
inOOW0.0JZOOOO4
Q. -4-.I
ZOO4
0
4 0
.J.J
ZZI
OZZU>OOW
0
1-U...a0
u.-.
Z-in
*
L
I
w
4
in
W
-
0Z-O ZI-i:n
X IL Q .. 0. Z XZ F1-1-Z
0O00
ZCx0canx
I-In zX 10-1un 22- c ca
0 Xa._Z
sx0oz
** 0.z
=44..J0ZzWumz10:-4ZZZ000a-.2044W22.-44-.4
40Wm *
*
Z124S 102zW0O Y42-Y O
-.-.
0 U n o o1 IL 1aLOO J
EZ1Z2 *
>
*
FC-
1
C.
(
In
*m
..
I0_J
O
<
.0
a
bin
1c
CZ
In
U0.Z
..
*** 0I-=< 40.0.
Jnn ZOI"W-ZOO-J0W400001-ZZmW1-I-WJ.J>u
u0-4000
: 4oo
nIn0.440 2<}uxfi
0-4-J
u.o
0o.Z
Lu
0<l-0U0 -.iau
z 00.000ZwzZCD0w4wu
*-0 CZ
000
0.UIt-ZU.-0.0.z0w4o0U
W4Wt
* _***
'-.00
tn00Z40
W33in0Doo330nfl"1I
0U
m
I
1-.JZ
ZO^I>OO W00FI-JIW4
co.a0.U.U.
Z
J4
4r
L
m0000~0
<
o
ZZOI-IW-WZJ.J
LuxO*>
U.
z
tWW0-.I&W-I-00
Zin U.0-.JWW'-.WWWWU44Z
i
in e
Z
C~C
L0O0
ce
U Sz1<t
0LU ZI.-W0
Z-z 0 "0:4 zwi>I-in-z mw m .0 z 0 w -.
0
00
W
(lIZ~0
U woin
0
.
0.000
-- U4 Z-.i44lI i U in
-e.-.Z 440
0 0-i
0
ozzzM001-Izo-o
Onin
-IL
W4
W
0
444
4..JW
0.
0000Z
Z
I' Z0 -w
O * O OZ
Z-Z WO.
J
4
-
66
00
~
O
0o_L Z
C;C
ta
00
oi,C -0 O
O-OmOOOOO-
00
W
41
*
Iz 0.
i0
0
z
utO--0
win.10O in-.~~~
41C **
O
4D..
JW
In
W~
u_
4 * **
Lu
Z
0
0
0066066666-066J~66
0
Y.
00 0
Z0
Z. .
" C.
woo-~oo--oNo6666
1ZS-a
00
*
a
0.
w
s
0.Q
I-
0.
LU
in
I
; ; ;z ; ;
' IV
I It N-
u(n C) t
cs
es
w
0.
C4
r
.
CD
N
0 t c Cf1
0
0)0)a
.~
.
.
oJo
Cl V)(
LI.M
Or'-um
L0 D
000000
c 000000
*
* C4N
C-C -
m
co
.
N
0
.
.
.
.
.
oo N NoC N
0) 00000
O-C')U
It)
;ClNI<CS
CL
N
0 tq)
mM0)0)0m
0
00000
zN
am
) (II
ZCD CA
I
I 0
C.
C4 4N C4N N
It) U to
a a
1.
tI N
t
ZC. .C .0.
.0)
O-
T fp (040
7
VC
c)
D CD
-) CdO1'0) N
Nv
I
10 IV IC0 0)C'U'I I)
.4
.~
Ca a a
000000
) 0) 00 0 0
-
000000
000000
Cl ( C0; 0 C)
0
C' C
a a
D
000000
an
ID U) ID U) oI
0
* 0 00000
*
*
*
N--__
02
* q'0)
IC
co 2rw
ror
CtZ
N C
C
4N
'"0
30- JO
JO~
o
u0') !
oI
-4 .
c.i(n
a02
221
C
wL I'
V)
J I
0
U
a
00
Wi U) a~
(n
.4
Z
I-z
L*
I
I
-J
*j
U)
Z1^1
Z
LL
IL
0
0
O
IJ J
3
0
uJ
:r
0
-" 03-J
_0
Z
Iz4
.
4
L
i
IL.
0)
LL
( D wD
D (D
0
3 .
co U) 0
U
.
N
000000
c N
a0(P O
w w IV v
']1
')1
0
tOc
C)
V
IT 0
*a 00oI 0
* oa
a} a
a a} a
00000
000000
2qCV)
')0
*
0.10L
Ct>
L00- -.0.0
00.0
J>
-C
Et
)00 0
Uwa
OOI *0C''' 'U'
f 0U'0°
00
co
I
027r- r fl
COWzDQ
O 0C 2-
wi
I
00
.
a!
X
00000000
o N co000
0 C1
0l
x *I 000000
aa
a a a C
IIIIII
(* Cl0-r
* (0_2U)1'-0_0_
C)
0 N
0) co
N
* 0)C01Fo)'-OI
0)C'Cl'4')'a
LO ) C C,
N ) C)
*U*lL
tn w
U)w LOco
U2')
)'C
** 022000
U0 If )U)
IU-
mD
V0) 0(e
00000
U)
-iJ
_L.
0
0.
2
LW
I-
0.
#
.
t- (A 0 ) 1D-U)
O .D -0 N 0
I, t IVt
.....
a) a
?Tl
z
CL
O z - - Fs CL
0. 00m000
02tom
1- o - co
00000
a a at a
00000
a
LL
Cl
eIC1! .4C')
N N C41 N C4
I0 I
0
.4
000000
a: a a a a a
o
*
C4N0
.
I-W
Ct W
a
4
CZ CYs-> -0.-
z
.
CI co(
a
*
>-
0z
.~
002(0'Cl ll
U)
CL 1
UJ
CL
.
U)
-w
I- -31L
0_.i
.
01 C
0000
**
CD
CJ
It U) -
LU
0 0
mmmm
_,
_
wJ
U m
C')
'n 00CD
O 00')c'rl- 4=
03
(n
0--000o
ar ar
0
au a
°
Cl C') at 'U U)U
a a~ a a aX a
0 C) t- ) C) C'
I- C)_) _ tn
002g C) IV' CIV
't O
Cl0(_
0 '-O
r0 O0O
0
'-
IC0DCD(0(0WD
w0
a4
N
I I I
0NXCl
a a
-CC*
IV
I)(
a
..
It_ ' U'
'U
4
co-
CC
U
w
tn
'
)(
U'
e
a
*
z
o
m -
0U
U) WU
uoC)
y
N 0
m
I
o r Ca4
o a IT
a co
C
4 n m 0
U1
0
uJ
w
z
.4
z0
-Jl
LUO
. . .
0L.
o.
>*
-a o)0 -WiU1
-00000
a a0 a- a
JtA
na
m
ow
r)J 0J "
LU CZ
4
an
.
a
-al o amt
P.tOOOO-OOrin
:>-8;D
@o-~~
** IIDo-oat
*0.." . .
000000
0
w
U.
.o
Z
z00
I--
-.
nn
0
-
0
n,
z--
w
a.
En
4
0
i-J
U
<
Cf
IL
OWC4-
f (0L
00i
w
o00c
0)
O-eC
C 1
aJ)(o
4 ??TcT9
o
OOOOOO
O~
_ sctnt
OOn
0)
wj
a,
x
0M
.-.
4
a
oz
U)'O-.
C4W
nU
Lu
I-Z
I
O
uu',
n)
4U
w
Z
>
aZ
U
SjLL
-J
Z
ex
U
z
o
Lu
Z
o
4
LE
Ul tu
ZXX
>
ozz_,
IuO
z
.
U.
U)
I_
0
Z
z
UZX
.
U)
U)
4 u .. J
I-
¢3.
U
U,
U
UJ
4 L
J c co
u9 u u9
Lu U)
U
0
LU
40.
.
.C40
moa F M--WDO
V-VO
O O-v
No
(-Ot.OV-O+
0o cD
N t VW O WCXZ
Wm" VJON
0
O-vo0~e
-i -o-)-N Cl
-Xv
x Zm
4Zz
0. Cd0 0
O
CL
O
ux
34<
a
- Z
>m
Z
1:v)
>I
N
a:
coz
U
to
-j O
VfI-
-j
0
't0
*
--
.)
0.-a
r=
W
00O
z
')COC)U
C-- O
a C'
..
.~
.~
0uL
-Z w
: c
Ul
~~0U
NC,) t- if)
O
U) W C
)CcC')
O+
C')'a~a ' 0
0)q~,~
0 0 99
)
z'79
oom C-)020
0
L I u
o0
8O
0C)
qa )yC'o 0
Cl
to troC o01%0.
0o
C00o00'
CDC)U,'t-
00
_0~
-a. o
Cl
co 'T
( C.)Dt
t-
O
tO)-N
o C 0 04
d
08
0N
O1
c C4
.- C
IM-tC;lN
0Cl IV It0 Cc
CN
>
a _ N
*000
C-)
IM
U,
Ot
.~
U! OX N-C.)
3 .t cf)
In .
OD
u7
~
Z 00) 0 0 -
.
-o oou
U,oC,
)
to
D c 0 +0
0 0
N
l - IC CN
.U.0
C
o-ao')
o u r-
V-'a
oO§O
Ul
U)
X
.
It,)
l.-
a) CI 0
-
X
.ot,.,U
-4 -4 co
O~
) 2tD 0C')
U7
000
. 0. 0
*00.In
Nl
CD
N
~m~O~~~~~~~~
a:
a:
Q
Ln
3
VI
0
VI
OIIII
co
I Iz a(azIIII
za:a4a.a:C0
Czz0.I =:
I C~0xsctr
C.
M
H O
I
L.
LU
z
U)
CZ
-
Z
LU
Cw c
31
o1LUJ
a.
o
0
Z
0.
o
u, 0 C-'
O
W)
N
C
MZ
CL m
aaL
>))Z
0.
*
'-
U)4LU
1z
.JL
O
O
zLU
z0
!
t- r- Vtt 0 0 0
,~W
NIIa4)
0C40c- o0 0+0
- * * * *
wo 00Uw
D-.
(
000r-0c'4
M
'
C')
w
I
~uOaxurrOnm~o-uo
Z000qU)
xx X
U)3
F
C WQN N
C l3 I
-
4
¢N-
4
O
:
Ix (~
V
L CiU')
0.
3
VI
'-
U
a:
0.
IC
-0000000000
z ....
cc0
=0
..U)Z
LX
U)
a:oUF 4C)
nU)L&I-C
tLU=
OOOO
NC
x 0J u
N.~
.4 Q L 14.
ON
04C
.
39
)o2->
1)w>
C,
2CN
I J^ZL
U
) LOO0O
QI ClN2N
Z
I 0WaI-0.L W>U.
W0 At
o
0.
0
0
0)
W
c
0
>
J
u
< w
I-*
o -z
VI
0
C0
n
t (A
Lo
.~0
(A"^
U
u, 4W
a:-
wt
0/)
0Z
n
Z
3
I- cot
tM-N
FO
-
Z0 c
fO
Oo-,CS
§Cq)c)
-
0oW
0
: 01=O
.
U
m
D0o
J U.
co ',e.0
tom
0C
J
J
IC)>I
P
t....
0+ omO-
mmmmmmmmmm
00If00~
J JJ (fX-
CL,
33<
o
C U)ZJ
'I
C.
wt00
Z..fi 4/) (AQQQQU)Q
n.
z w-so
LU0000000000
s
I)JJ
X4>-JJZ
0
(A
I-Xi
8 0 o w0
z~~~
Dz-0--"tt
. §0
.. .......
0
0
0
XZ=====
>
(A
1
Q0t
LU
..
0 0O
I
~z
U.
w
000000000
>o
0
uz W z
>
a1
0O
O 0OO
{9 OmXO
Q O Q OO.Q..D C.
o oN
oo+
o-utn
c0
Z
-J '
(m00O
I. co
I
0 4D
0 Q 0.....
0 <
+0)0)Zo
0O0o00
-- 3
0 = 0
0ooNNNwIOMZEZ0>
UUOZYIUQFFXw>Jw
<0
Z
V2
o
H
C4~~~~~~~~~.
(.1~~~~~~~~~~
C14~~~~~~~~3
O
A
I0
In c
(.4
U
(0
(.4
"tO
ID)
U)
'
N
cq
(0
4
t
O
-J
n)
co
z
0W
O
x
>
I U7 zI-
V0..
0
~~~~~~0
II
co
U
Z
I'.
(.4
Z
co
I
0(000
-1>
*01
.
(.d*
IN: )>
i(.4
U)0a u. - W
40
X
I(0) 0
(.4)z z
O
aw
*.-
)ID- e0
"
Lfls
(W
O c0
"-.0ZO
Z)
-=00z0C
't
O,)I
0
',
Q
0)
W
iI(
4-3
0
mvx
a
zU C)
W
1-x
3
L-zzc
WaUoZ
N0
IWZ
1-0
WC'4(A
W
0.
m)
ZU)W
Im
L
vL W"
- CWu
u-O
W(O
0
O V
a0
X W
0.
t0. Z-
- "In
C>
O W
Q
l'-
I
Z
CZvZ
·04"'(m
U
J I *o
O z>HJ
a.
--Cs
>
>_
3tOn
I.4 IL.
I0
V) 0
I
-o-0 0 (00
0~
,1- .
In
Na'
u
1/3
11
0.~
000. ),.
000
oN
o:
e'JIC'
Zcno
0CY
m
CZ Wu0
U)
(
0.
3 ~II4
0
0
1-J
.
) Iu.
co
<
W
O
0
> tW ¢
U)
CZ
IL
C')O
Q:
V) IY39
0. 'Wa
' z-J
to
3
(A
0 X0 r OIfl(
zcs
1 CO
I
o0 0
U).
0
104
_)
-
uJ
(00.
WvxnmW
W
W
">
JV
inC
3o~
0
Z
() ..I W, 0.
L Z
l:L0 0
,, a.0 U~-JnL
-
uL
0
- - --
4N
.,.o.
.
.,.,.
.,.
.,.o.
. . .
..
.U.
II=
4
CZ
.
.
.
U.
.U
..
.-0
.u
** ..-0
0 ** tY oUU)L
U)
.
U)C.
z
c. z
0 I O
*>
04
tn
o0 <
.-
LLU
U
.Z
4 ui
,
cc (n1.ZU
-I-o
3:
0.,-.
00.
U.U
0
..
O--
zo
LU(
· Ur
*3
o.-m
e,.J
zz C.U.*0 I
0.00
.I-
*9
,CZ
*Z
-i- 3C
L.
w
h
U)Z
UlA,~
0 *L
OC.)
.,4
*)
Zn,
LA.
W
U.
zo
4 .
*.=JO
>
1L.-.. . L .-~J I-- tlJ
-J w
4
*ZO
.~I*.
U Cet
00
0.
U)
.
ZZ*
>
*-
(n
z
0~
.3
LU
w
* m
LU
.Q.:
..
.4
z.
00
.
.
.
..
1.. · .
NU Z
I
U.
L..
.U
*0
-Z
.11
C..
.
L.
z0
Q o0O
.U).,.,.
oo
a
U
q
U)
0
U.
0
0
-
0 0
0
IL
0
a aO
LuJ
I=-
Ito'
IL)U)
(/3 II
m
U/)
En s9
I
030
CZ
I3
/
uIj
O J
:E
0
U)0CtCC
o3
N
>
W
U)
.4
U)
0
0
Lu
Z
Lu
0.
..0
00m
iLu
IU
3
0
.41
IL
I
0UL
U)
to
tn .4
O r-
001w
r
Cl
IM)
5-4
LuCS
CZ
to
~wQ.
D 4I
o0U)I
I
I>
0-0
Lu
Z
0
0
.4 Lu
Lu
n
r
u
Lu)U
I
LC 3-4U
U
,
0>
CD
C
000
o oooo
U)
9CD00
(0
to
· -0· 0
Lfl' p-.
000
It
0
0
0
0
.C'
TCLn
00
.10
O-
r- o
J
I.
00
Co
000
it)0 0
( OC'), 9 ( 0
>
tocC4
mCO
1
.
0C-)
¢A
3
.,
Lu
U
0b-4
C4
Z
Lu
Z.4
Lf
o
0.
I-.
0
0
o-oo
r) -V
0*Gto
00o0
*CY)
,
LC
n
.
Iq
to
-
U)
I-
..
Z Z
0
.
-J3
-JU)
.4
I-.
-z
0
UO
C.
0
>I-,=
Z
.
4
z
LU
o
I
C*I
0 o!
C
CD
IU)
>t
Z
0
-
z
04
L.
z
-t
CZ
A
0)
o
I
z
m
U)
to
C4
UV).
-J
(N
m Lz
L0
.JLu
o: nI
.
~.t
--(D
-
UJ
0
-J
Im
t:CU)
-
N
I
ID*)0
*
I-C,
U
U
U)
CZ V) 0
~3U
mo
u, tnL ULc-
CN D
.
r-O)0
* M
*1-
I-J
Luj
.I
0C Zj
0
CD I
t-
x
o1'
Z
I
0W (,'
Cl I
Ix
s
0
0
CS;
a
i
N
Lu
u I U)
IC 0
-
.=1
-J
0 I .4
0
I
000000
0
rC
ID
z
z0wL~u
0.
z0
0
U)
.4
3
Lu
-_
I.ni
0
3
z0
Lu
U
=
N
uU)
I
o
oY'r
OI
.4 I tm
CJm
F
I- ZZ. C
C : )
u
U)
-
Lu
I-
0
*
*
IL
-J
Ji
-J
4
w
Lu
>
0
I-
z
u -
cN
NN
z IuuZuII
0
0
0to
Z Z
0z j
I
000LE
In
C
I-
0
-
-I
u
Lu
a,
4
s
0
Z
0
ILJ JLU
cr
0 )
U)
49
En L
4-CZ
-J
0
'0.
O Z I u
Zc*i
N
O.
I CZ
0
J 4
J
0
LuU)L)
n cJ
U) -
(DO
0 C4C4C(DZ
=
LU=
(A4
LU _
U)
LUl
:Z Z Z Z Z(Z(Z(Z Z
ZZZZZZZZZ
-J
a13
-j
oC
Ix 6-4-6-46-66-
0
z
zzzzzzzzx
--
46-4"
LU.
0
wU.
L
0.
>-., C.)C.)U
C ).
0
u
N vtt
C 0 0 I CN
O
.Z4
0cx
I-Ii
0.
X
U)
o co
I
(D
aN
I--
I-
0
C) U )
LI
4
V3
mU
U)
U)
Zz
0
0-r
a
i--
0 F CZ
II
Z"'
0O
Z
Z
0
00
I--
OUC
WO
Cl
w
a.
XX
"I
0NO~
V IV T
q
t
It
0
C.,'
Cx00
C _
O
I
NX
CL CL
Z
o.~.d
0. >.O....
O0-z =
0
U)
X X
XX4XXXxX11XX
xxaZ>>11X
.I I
Y
> I I
C, C, U) U
xx> x:Ez
-J
xa-J.
C,
V
CZ.)
,U
C W
m
0U)
U)CD
W
I I
X
CZ
04n
W.J.0
tUJC.)>-
W
CZ
I
U0.
n:
zLU
0
z
X_ xXX~
1 1_ 1_ x_
I -JC,
-
0W
ztz
0
u
LU
U)
a.
-U)
4
_J
'J>
11:Y
:3=3
Y
zx
ZX ZX » :XaJ
O
0
O
U)
xx
I
ZZ
0
-J
OC
0
U)
zLLU
x.0.II-
I
000
X)
Z,-CO,,- *X
x
iz x x
UJ
-J
0
00NC
z0
I-
0.
0
8XO 000
0x° 8
x11XX
xo
10 000
000
-J x X X X > - >
880000oo-00. -0
0 000
0> -J >
XXXX > -J z 0 U)
> xI1z1 , 8Eon>
-J>-J
> -J>-J
1111r~
Y o o n L L :r
z
O
X
0. X
0
o..d>
0
o0o X
_J O
-O
x
XX
1
XXXXX..>..
X X X : XX
>
-J Z
I
U)-
C.
X
>
xxxzY
X
J
YD
X
>
J
a
-4J
:X : >
m mi
U
V
C
00000
1111-00000
X
X
X
0o1
N
--
U)
U) U I U)U U) tUnU
C, U)> Y 0. I Cou)
X
-J
X
XZ) U
_J'-'IU
) U) U)tU I U U) ) U) U)
U) =
X
w
0
LL.
0.
0
LL
0
0 00 0
OO~OOO
0
000000
w
'W
tr'
o
I rtN
IVT
-O0
0
(9
O (D
-
a)
_O
N
N
i~C
CD
II
1C!
I I
~ O oI ~l
-J
wL
i! 00
IV
N[ r,.
C
'q'
I,
M~
.
LI. r.
.w
01
I*
I.-
*
*1I0f
' 00
U) O
*
*
-F
Lu
m
co
01
zru
(n
00
0U
9 a
V) V,
CDC, C,
0
0 *J
z
I->
0.
U)
0
I-4
Lu
U)
tL
o.
0
C) i-NCl
rC .
+
(70 0 ~o~§
0 8 ~~
IT U) *u
4
LL
z4C
O
I-
0X
wLu
-
C)
C-
Lu
0.
0
0.
M
*00I00
D M)
0
I *l *)V
-J
_.
1
0
0
*
'~
00
0
C)
O
-eld
~ ~ ~~
~
z
z0
II-
40. 02L u 4 z
> 40..J cr
00.I0
_
Z
U)
U)CO
U) U) U) U)
w
Z
-
- lw
0
U)
0U)
-w
z
UItW-
8o
0 +0
v n Mq
Q Ol
lwt
Im
z.40
r,- -D
J w
Z0oI
IT
CZ
LuJ
0
trI U)C
0
z
U)
-J
( 4 uz
UJ
V
-
4
a0
coCU
V
U)
O O
*: *
z
U) u
-J
(DU)
1-
0)000- 000 8
el
z
wo
cr3.-.
0a
-
I
I
.
I
00
4
z0
z
>1
z
0
0
-J M o
UIX-
el~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
o
z I Ico to
IL0
eQtJZ =:I (v -J00-J -J -J
a o
w(
ULn
w
C,
4
0
co
w
14
000
im10 11
0000
0
0
~~~~00000000
0000 00
00000
88 00O000
8 00000
N
IIw O
00
* 0
00
-
-
0 00
0
10
0 00
0 0
~o~-oo~~~o~ooooo-ouzooo
o oaooo~o
*
,
0
-OO
0m
,0'-0'-0000000
0OOO ONO
O
wO
-O
N Z
O0
Z
O
OZ O O
10100
00
0e400000'00000-N66-666600-000'-'00
Cl-
o o
O
O0
-00
-
(O
100
Z0
ItD
M
0
~oo
-C~'
O
N
I
N
CZZ
LL
m~~~~~~~~~0
Cd
x
o00
CO
T Z-J
a1n
~~Z
=
Z
z
Q~
1 0 -0a
WOJ
00
In
0
00
0
Cl
c
Z
0
LU
*a
0
I-*
W
D
Z
*
b4
*
*L
*
*
I
W
o
0
(< Q
(
In 0.
U.
oC
000
0
W
-W UnOO
0
D
-J
in
OI
9
I-WWW0<
m u C;
0
0
<WUWom-<
W-J.J.J3-40
w
WL
Z
IJ
w
ZUI.J
0oIQoZO
4
0
_
I-
0
F
I-
0.
tn
-
Z
0
-
X
ZI
a:
>
Z
0
Z
0.
w
In
4
-00
sIn00Z40
mooInn
ZO -
0014o
I-
zXXonx<-I
0
*
z114101
U-
w00I-QJI-
4
in 0
-ZOOW00ZCO
mDz
w-Mwzo-ozzoo
uJ
I
.'
L
n3
Z
w
w.
O
Z
OZn
O
n0.0Q
ZZI
m.mwoooo
0 m
0. - Cz
.c0o.WZWo
OZZLQ0>
000
J
Q0In
*
0
O
oZ-I-
r
OJ1111
W
In
0
U
W
***
0W
'
-I
- .i
0
O
ini
0
0
-J
LU
.J
C
W
W _-.
0
0
0.1o0
*
>0z
CL
I
In
tw
4
*
*
In
L
0
*
Cn
I-
O
zn
-
I0
0aW
<
4
In
4>
In
0000LU
0 4sw 1 O
(Z
ID'-
I
OL*-J
tYI * -
ozz0
w0:L-U-co0
m
XZ-Ozxzx-<DQw-<xXXOZ
W
L
4
*
QW
*
o
Z
SEIi0000 _ 0
oZZ > z
E
00
JUUJ JuL
nOnQs
t< <0.440InzW
OOZZOa'
LZ *4* **
wZ
-
I
<47
I
0L
oJM
W33I000330Intoom
o-0
--.-
<
.J
4 O.
-iJ
3-
U.
<
0 Z
.ZWCLw.
0.
I
F co
co
.-J1o
m 0
111
<U
w
~
"~O
44UZ
WuVJ0Q
Z
u
m<oooZtw0 U O:
.J-.>
2J
WI-.JWW"WW>wwa44Zx
woumInj-j
n
i
aJ
LC-w.
I
O-J-wJZZWI-I-WJ.JJuw
J U
Z 0Q
Cr0oU
* D a 4J0o4rZw10mZ m 4s-Z Z ZO0O0 - .
*
J *J i
LU
VZ
WW0ZZ
aa
0004 O
<
:Z I
tr
U-0'-43
0. Q."JIJ -O0-on
0o
3
I
Z Z 0Z0
I
CL
Z
*>iniJ
Mo.
-J JZOOZM
-CN trO
.J <
1-01.zz CXCL
<WOZW1..J
4
000
w J0 0Z CZ C -J
*
4
»>
O Ztw
Z00C0WUo
000-W1-ZZ-OZUWo
0
4
<4
zwmZZmwwmZZZwww
OZ0ZZw
i
Z IoI>00
L-*J-J
ZZOW--WF-LZ-j.J>
mLULo0-..-e
L
uo
0
0
WW
0000I-U>00w.-wmm..--..
.IO
Z
- Z-I-Z0
ZZ
JE
Z
:) -.
z
Zo
1
.4
m
Z
O0.O.4
OQ0
J
UU400
.jtnn
m0-00ou00
OO C.)-0 00
W
<.
QU-*0U
0
0.0
-ZU-MM0.0o
o
U-
1
-
l
-~
JO~OW
0 *O
CZ < Ul
00<
-MZLULo0
w
a;
-
UJ
U
<of
< 40 n~-W
ZZZ
Z
aL
InZ
0 ~Za0.000U.4
Ua
nw)
3-4
<d- 00
~
U7 Z" O 0
0 O I-I
O ZZ ZU-L U1.J4
400Io
-wuo
Q
Q w
w OoWtufln
~
- 00Z4
U
<444
<-lW
0J0 o000Zw)Z
_n0 J O 0a
-JM
.j
0 z
Z-O...J
0.
InWf In
4110
WJ
4
*
UJ
wX ZO~OZZO
Z
1
0I
4
F0
1
co
W'
cc a.
I
CL
40ow **
*
*
LuJ
I
L
IL
In
0
000000
000000IT C) N4N-
CD
Lf
2V
0 0Ck
u
4
0.
CD
O
N4t-
-
1.
N4N
. . . 17
a a I
rITC')
IV to
Clt)
N
U 0-CCD
MC1 tt
r-
IT D r
a
0
C'
C0
C') C
3I
Nc
.
ITr L )
LO
U
IT N ) -0
Co
co N N N
'CD
D CI lCI
m-
N aT aD
r
C N N4CI NI
Wo
COD
00
)
mO(n
4
c
3
_0
LuI
=1
yqI~ZI"I
U)
a
m
-J
0
o)
uU )a
z
U
111=
0000
03 c
I-
a
U)
JJ
c
co
41~-
CD
I:
I
0
_.
CZ
a
4
IL)
Lu.
Z
0
z0Z
CZ
_..
0
U)
-
>
0
I-
0.
I
z
U
<
cc
U.
0000X
l)cl
Ct Cq C-)C') C
q
Lu
t) _
*
*
Lu
3
0
M
3
) -J 0
1S1. 3 LL J
t40 3
- L . -J-
~U.
40.
0
i1D Z0JO
0 *. 0.
LL W
Lu.
2
0:
:-).
>
<
N
(D
0
U) f-
N 0
-
*
*
*
*
000000
I-co I- co I- o
U
.
a a
U)
.
.
.
.~
.~1. .~
000000
a a a
.
.
.l
.
a a a a
~00000
o 0N-J CO r- 0 0
w
Lu
U.
0
0
0
UC
DCN Cl
U)
T
U)U 1)U7
.
.
.
.
.
.
a:
N CN N N 4
000000
a a
x
a a a
tD NCN O U)
c
q
*
0) C')0 N
CD0)C',
0
)
* 0
o -O
ft" eN
*
* o-aU)U)f
l
U
o uL n )
.
a) t-
UZ UZ
.
.
.
C
0 -
cl
*
tDITD O - N
** o C
o (DO
aOa-0r-0b * 000)0) uCI uDu
*
*
. . . . . .
.
P7 tq) Cl) C')mC')
U)
u
M
z
u
0.
-.
*
r- UIt
0c f* le cDC) N r IV Vr1
000000
CL
>C
*
*
-J IN N L t v UXf -J
U.
O D U) C C c
U. U C) U) D D LO C)
i,/.
.
4> J
<t >4 U.
0
<
.
~0D 0 OD
LU I D Co
*
O C XC O to
D
4 IV
N 0
tC')- U)
r-
-C-u
0)
III
{9'
0) C') 0) Un CD I
l
CDD D
~~
*
I- -
0
0, . r--- -- N
i-
zJLu
N
0.
U)
000000
000000
t CDl N U) (DU
*
NC
.
00000
0
U)
.
a a
U. U. ..J i - -i
Cl4
.
aa
N .D.D.D.D
. 0000.
000000
5
%'
.0 O
*
al
ClO0
VC
.
I
a
a-
ZC
** 000000
D C) O t co
v
N UZ {D * t-0)flC')-C C N C1-
QZ
ab a a
N4N c~N 4NN
000000
*
u
CO C) O
I - 0 ; N M
0)
NCC-O
1 IV
CD
D
to ClDC)
C)
1! . .! . . C7
O
.LL
0
D D
C
CNN N N N Of
000000
D cdCO(D U) D U) U) v
N co co )
0)
,4 C
0 co u) TC) to
CD
0 )
i i ~ i i ~t9 i 0Z{
i
000000
r-L )
,l Cl
U)1q-C
)
U)
IV
I cD ID CDC( CD
. . .1 .~ .
I
MC N
-
0)'
0
O
OCDU)eDCD'-
I
N "N
m
I
.
.
.
.
.
D0V
rC
N4. - 0
D0 f- CD LO LO
Nl 0 0
f - rN N N
N N
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
u)
*L
a
U-
LuI
-C
C() V L
D
a)-N
Uc
M vt
W
Lu
a - N C
IU)
0
D
Lu
<5 -
4
C ) V U) D
w
(5
,i-
aQ.
.4-
N
I
0
*
*
*
*
0CZ
cu
m
woO
00
U, Lu
p0
LU
LU
Z
(no z
z
(. O 0
J CO
I
U.
0
ir
UJ
00
C.4
V)
m
WUi
.J LU
LU,
C4
mn
I
U
0
<
IAn
z0In.
I 4
.
I
I
II
OZ
0
-4
>
I
I
O ID(.4at (.4w;;;
Ol
;
.
v
0
.-
000000
000000
~1 N DO
O (A
<
LU
LU -
z
0
U
4
U-
U)
N
vC 0
w
C,
4
Go
I.,
IC
4
C,
Dz
o, _
04W
mU
<
UJ
N
CZ
u.I
0
j
>
u-i) '
-O
zrF
z
Wo
UJ
U
--
CZ
O
w
z
Z)(
>Ul UJ
w
U
V)
.. o
0n
Z
Z
4
W
in
-0
)
on
zUJ
0J
4
W U)
)
J z U)
.
w
m
x (u
(n
CZ
to cgn
:E M
W,) U
LU
0.
cU
-
a
0
-J
C4
U)
Cm
CO
4
N
ix
U)
3
m
.
>
UJ
c z
0Cfl1-
Z>
"rc
CD 0
Z
=O
U) o0
zLUI
z0
V)
0 4
co U
JI
U)
U
c)
U)
o
zuJ
LAJC
z
0(
0n
0
uj
0
ZC
4-i
za
z.U
LU)
-I4
U)
C
O=
zLU
O00
o
LU
>0r
IN C
t-
>- C
m
0tL
C,
U)
4--
LU
C
O
0
DU)
0 ax7 o r
o
. . . .
00
N
0l
00
0-
CD
0
O
+
C*)
(D
O0 ._Ct0
. .~- 0
OQ(D tlD c1
00)qC
OO
-OV
D lw
) IV
O m
(
O
I
co1 C')(
0DO0c 0
0'W
x
'0D 000
11 )
*It
-000
9
ID
:
I
a
xxzz
I.
.U
4!M0.Cg' oo
oo
--4D
(Al U. I- U
)
0- 0o
000
I
I
CV
CD
Cl)
-J
z
~ImU
CD M
z-
j-j
l
In
)CDN
Cl
;:
--0
o0
0. 1 O0
Iq
.
'Cqr
LO
tv N
(
De r Z : tY
:IIII
-00000
..-
ol
O IV
IT C1
0
a 11X 1-X "I,: N "I
X
LU
u1
3
C)
CO
CM)
C
I :
C4
QD
UI
nn
IV
N
O.- C-
V 00
c-
O
O Ol
O U
0 0 o6
| U)
nl
a.
V)
(
(A
U)
DO
41
tLU
0U1
*oz
*C-4('
0I
0
. O !9 uo aCD
I-'CD 0 l to OQ
0. .
.
tr (I
Cl
CZ
D O Q
DQ
)
4>
C
It
C0C
+ 00U C)0
0D
000
UZ
o1W
co U
4J uU)
000000
000000
UCZ
-J-
-
CD
X
COC3 co
-. J- J--
-C IIL. a. co
co 1-3
,-az0
D )
0.
ZLU>m
-J
t w 04
400X
O U)
I-I J
N Nr xDOi <S
=4 <
m
c I : OOx"NNWXCDOWMIZU.U.
U)
UZ>j
OL
O IZII-1tD
OI
0
1m
APPENDIX
C
Azeotrope Colun
Simulation
Go
0
CD
00
C,,
C,,
CD
C!
U)
0
I
CI
Z
I
Z
~~~~l
~
I0
v
C
l
O.
I
CNI
0
-
.4
0z
O
CNI
M
11
C,)
Z
>
It
Z)
N
0
.
qC
J
00.4N0I
In"J
o
Jfl<
0O
·
Q- -
1
'I
ML
0
.O
O~
1J
011 cli~100
00
Cola. -
I
0U
N
00
Z
LU
z
CL 0.Q 0
CM
I
yC
D1
*
:>1
.c0o11.
0
0 13
<
o
ZU
<
11
. Co
JN
.4u
In
*
LL
.4.J
3
WO
'
c0
7*)Uq~CS N
w
I-
,- 1&
a-> II
0
I0
LUM>Woc
CLO Q
IU
0.-
OU
.
(1)
Z
0
LUN-4Lfl
U t,
N_
6
U.
w
aOI
_ ~.
011
>a
0Z
Itn
0
L ll)
(f)
I
0
LA.
0
.-
L
0.00.LA.0m0'.J
I-
0.
3
WZs
.4
-o~
LU
00
-q. -
0U
1-0Z Z L UJ C) J OUN
ZY
U1-Ow
-.100C#
LUW CZ0
00o- I wool0
0.W0J
LLI
.
ILU
v
1
V)
i- 0f WO.
W> O - Zw
Ix
_n J I Z z I zZz X
aIlu o(x on Iz
-
N
o
OI-
U0N.10
-.1m
u
(s>
I
N
-X
WI
CD j
M0
0I0CUw
- -C I-v
0
N
InZ
4LI
-C 0
0
OJ qI
0.x
oc~>
0
0
CC)
0
I
0
o:
iD
>
1
0
0'40
J
-J
0o
0
C.) C
X
z
~~~
*.<J'
L U.
O
I
N
I
LU
N
0
-
OZ
0
N
z
C
UD
x
n
LU
CI
o
Ca0
LU..Ja*
0
(N
(N
(N
In
0
In,
1D
10i.
I-
0
11
u
LLJ
:I-
I-
o_
o.
a)
CZ
I
0
(N
za
"I
QL
IM
LU
V)
0
.I)
Ck:
4
C
Is
O
-,
0
-J
n
tO
o-
t
ID
O
+
In0
I
4C
a.
04
*
Oj
11
0.J
CO)
0o
I.J
LU
C-
IL
LU
t.1
U-
N
C
a}
c
0
r-
0
N
-J
N
c()
4
L
¢3
0
U
CY
m
LI.
-
0'I
:E
C')
u 0-n
z
-
tZ
*.,
o
r00
-.
O
CY)
0
O
;-.
k-
rv
0
a~ ,-
,-
0
Z
1-
-4
uCZ
(Z
.. k4m
LU
z0
I-J
w
-.
UJ
X
LU
O
tLU
LU
n
z
CL
-
Z
0
14
(N
o
In
i
-N
0
-
i
Cd
Nn
N
C') t)
In
0N
N 0
C NN
o
o
I
o
I
W
O
0
N
In
n
0
0'
O)
lw
O
n
-
i
O
C
v
-
i
,
'N
-
-
C-'-at:
CD
-'
-
(N
(N
I
(N
(N
CN
(N
(N
) O
0 -
0 tI-
(N
N
0
0N 0N
0
C')
C)
n
O
(NA
C')
C')
C')
0'O
(N
N
(N
to
C4
cC4
O
CI
N
oN
0
0
O~
In
0l
r-
tn
qr
C')
In
N
(0')
C')
O
0D
In
In
t9
lw
C')
N
(N
N
(N
N
C') t
1 V-
In
--
In
-
1
In 0
-
O
t0
N
'N
N
N
O
C
0
0
In
0
In
C.
C')
(N
0J)
'N
N 'N
O
-
(N
N
N
Cl
0
N
0
N
0
N
l
0
0
tD- O
- 'Jt
C'
O
co
I_
In
-
-
C')t
N
tN
(N
'N
C'
N
v
N
In
N
In
*
*
*
*
(N
UI
Ir-
(N (N
L
N
N
0
0- n
.
.
-
N
Il
N
4
Y
*
*
*
*
*
*
0
X
-I 0Q 0.
,X<t ,< N1 cm~
0
0oLU 0oU
a.
O' IN
n
a
LU Lo:3
04
In
ZI
LZL
N
(N tC' s
'q'
.
*
-
Z
U3
z
4,
I
LU
I)
k
I
C)
In _
Z
k-
o
In
-
''
C -.
Z
0t.L
w
In
C
On
o000000000
o o
I
0
-J
0I
Cn
Z
0oLU
-4
J _J
-4
.J
-4
a
a
U
O
0
5-
*
Z
1U **
0 0
*
*
*
**
*
*
*
O.
a
00 0
0 0 0
.i
_
UJ 1
L
-4
O
CYl
O
I.-
**
*
*
L
In
I- - I- -k-
O
aZ
Q
U
0
*
*
*
-4
*
*
*
*
*
*
.
0
0
LukU L
0 0In0
In
In
kk0 0
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
In
**
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
.
0
0
.J
a. a. a.
0 0 0 0.
0 0 0 0
.1_
L
LU
4
.
*
*
LU
.
Ul
LUJ
LU
~~~~~~0
0 0 0
- - k- k-
0 In0
- k- k0 0 0
-4
*
*
*
-4
In
In
0
.
0
In4
0
In
0
*
*
*
*
*
*
·*
0a.
0
..I
**
0a.
0J
**
0.
0
-
**
00.
0
**
0.
0J
***
0.
0
0
0
L&U
LUI
LU
LU
-.4
-4
w-
-4
w
-4
wn
n
k-
*
*
*
*
* .
*
-
0
0
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
,
0
0 0
k- k- k0 0 0
.
*
*
**
*
*
*
*
*
*
**
0a.
0
..i
.1
LU
0
0
U)
i,
bl
kr/)
*
**
*
*
*
*
0a.
0J
**
0a
0
-4
**
0.
0
-J
**
0a.
0
-J
* **
**
0a. 0a. 0.
0I _J.J0 0
-i
U
UJ
LU
LU
0
0
0
0
-4
-4
-4
-4
0
o 0
0
0
0
*
*
*
*
*
*
i
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
. -
0
:O
0
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
In O OV
In
0
0
*
*
*
LU
LU
0
. l
a)
0
C)
,-.
Cd
a0
H
0(9
1)
0a)
.O
(D
40
a)(1%)
0
0
0
rdo
Zl o
zoo
IM
0
00
z0
I--
0
0
NZ
40
** .
U
N
C,
o
Cls
0O4 0O
0O
0O
0O
0O
0O
C,
I
I
o
m
r-
0o0
c
o
0T
N
0
n
0
to
In
0
In
m
o
tn
0
in
-0
O4
I
(l)
I
C)
I
0
,
I*
0 U)
i
_.
tin C
-
C9
04
In
N
04
C)
I
V
tD
-
C,
C
('4
Oa 0
O
0
I
to
.-'N O)
t:0) N
iN
CN
4N
C,
N
C.
0O
.
C,
m
t
m
to m 0
imN n 0
In tOO-J
t- I
I
N
I
0O -m )-
m.-
NN
14.1
os 0
0 -
.·-
~
.. In
w.1 I o
(N
(N
C,
Of
4
C
1(
in
v
t
N Y
C
M
C
C
CI
,
'
t
tt
Da
OZ
*
*
0
**
**
*
CL
*
*
0I
00
00
00
t
t
w
ti
0
w
0
0
tn
i
in
*
**
0.
00
in}
*
· *
*
0.
00
-
1-- .- ~1- ::)-
w.1
0
*
(n
**
00
0.
00
0.
00
00
wt
0
Ill
0
Ill
0
w
0
in
in
in
tf
::
:
**
0.
-
I1
-
i*
**
- - --
I
*
**
CL
-
-
-~DMI
*
**
CL
00
wLI
0
-
in
*
*
**
Q.
CL
CL
*
in
in
(n
0
0
m
0
*
*
*
*
*
*
**
**
*
-
In
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
_*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
CL
0
*
*
*
w
0
0
*
*
*
w
0
Ill
0
*
·
*
*
*
00
0
DD
*
000 000 0
0
:)
D
)
*
*
:)
-
-
l- =)I
:)
L
>w
>
Z
00
0
~0
Z
-J 4
00
: a
w
,
I
0
0
>
tO
m
U 0w 0tt 0 0
Q000
II - Jn
0
w
Z0w W n0
in CA
Z
0
-O O
I-
-.
.J
-~ ~~~
U.
~~~~0
- cl co co
aO
0
C
t 4
w Q
4J1
0.J
4
0
in
w
3
l'
C
CL
W
i
w
in
40f
aw
in in in in
tz
z
mU LI)
OOOZ
0 cr 0
w w w -C
43x
-JwI
CZ
Z
I-
l'-
wCL
*
*
O*
**
4*
W*
*
*
*0*
0
4
0
in
* wt**
I-
w
z
*
* z*
*
*
*
t.L Q
I--
*
*
*0*
* O *
4t
**
* I-*
*0*
**
)(***
** w
w
*
0
OZO
z 1 z
0
o0000
-J >-
ZZ
J
LJ
:E
w
Ii
*I
z z z UY
-
Z
*q
MZ4
-O I- -
80
0O 0 C')
t a
C'
-
rr
in
0~~
0
u-
in
-J Z
m 0
*0t
If
C,
I
-
2
*
0
0
Ji-
0O
*
*
n
,,m-
OW
0O
O
w 0N
t
N
t)
-.1
i'-
*
*
**
*
*
z*
*
C0*
Q *
4*
* Z
O **
*
*
** z*
w*
*4*
** U*
J **
*
* i/*
W
a.
0.,-
"I
-- - -
Mn
.)>
.,.,.
,..
.
0..0.
a
C4N 'T 'T
co co co
*Z..
W
O
..u
. ..
.. ..
.
...
.. .
.,.0.
0..,
.,.0.
00,I-U..J
.
. ...
...
<
W
.,.,.
Z
0
IN )
.z
*
*Zc
I-
r-z
.
Z
U)
.
* U U-
<Su
aD J
-J~13
<
-
. z
0.
CZ
N
z.
I--.
zy
Z0043
W..0
0*
*U)U.UU0 .
.--
0
OWWI
i
O0
O
W0I-
O
V)
m
.
0U.
Iu
(A
Z
U
*~-C
0 *n
W vO 4 -
Ic.uU
n h39
i-tC C
m
.
*
0L
.
U.U
.
*
U .
0L
ZZ
0- *0
E
*CZ
*z0
w
UU.
=.
.
r-
0
Ul OrsqD
r-aMt-W
-0 0
0000
C) C~
',
O
00 0000.
O
N-7 O
Cl
Cl
~~~~~~~C,i
. Y
--I
Om-0- I-C1
0
N
'-II'
LU0
I
Z
0
N
-j
I>
O 100I
170
0
LU
NN
Z
NZ
-'0
x<
~r-4
L C
.4
z0- LU
JL
wui
.41/
<
>03
I
I
0
_..
LUJ
z
0U
C)
LU
:
.)
I
3u
C)
-J0
U.
0
r'. O N
00)
.L
LUI
0
z
~-O
JLU
0wu0
I-LU
4.44
UnN
N
I
C
I CI
U0
Z .
14N
zZ
UJ
<
m
0
4
0
U7
In
(A
-t
O
z
1Z
n X
3
0
.:3
H-
LU
Z00
-.
-=
(0
zL-U
.J
~
U
Z
t-
00
0
U7
u)
~. "3,D LU.N .:
I- N
39 .J00
LU
CZ
70 < F 0 133N
1 o*
w
> Ix j
<
0
U
>
LL
0) In
0
.~wC')O
rIV co
r',
-
co
Cy
z
LU
z
LU
LU
,0O .07
O
t
t - *
0 0 *0 0* CM
C') O M
U7
U0
.4
3
IV.000
D
** LU
z
* z0
0.
'I
U/7
0
I-
(D '0
I
U
=J
00
LU
4
Z
I
I
I
>-
LU
Ix
+
.a0
L~ (Dot"
Z
0
z
m
I--
0
U)'C
)
UI-CD N'
.t
*0O
w
CYZz
I
U7'e
LU I *
007010
00
*00Tt*N
,m- ,.i C
-
mo
U7
._
0v"T
D *CY)
4
0
I .--
z.
-Q
(/l)
X
In
')
o
ilU
Z
LL
7
rC01-
D
T Vc
-4
LU
>
z
CLO...
· -0LZ
0
z
LU
IU7
z
0
V/0 ON
U)
I-)
(n
>
LU
IX=
I-
:
,
0
wo
V)
LJ
0
*
.cIO
0M
N. O0
Lw
II
0
0)
*Zm
UJ
0I--
J
0
*~I.
n 0n
·O,'- v-ncO
0
C 7.... ...
.I
0t
N
-I
IV
tI
~00 ~
-4
.4
z0
U-
I
_0
~O<Zs
Xtr
~
I ..j cC co
M
LU
<9 m us
NJ
C1IT N (f
a.
CD0
I7 00
U7U
=
M
I)
J
I--
O<
-7
0II QtZI I ) t)<
W
C,
4
0.
co
Cl
N
I-
4
0
ZZ
00
O O
NWLA
- U
Ut)
_j
in ..
W
~J14
-J
UL )
0
O
W .
io N00 VO NZ NU)=I0 tDI IuOI
w 0
00.
* 0
w
ix
< 0.
>
v) In
o-4
La 0
U)
CY.
l/Y
WI->
44
0
<j'r
uD.
WWJLU0.
4ZZ
<UZ Z
z
:E0 x
>
4x
i-
W
0.-
0
0
)O U
U
z Az
zZZ
ucn0 n ut
1 4-
2
ZEX
0
44 ..
0.
iI-
0
0 00 0
C1
W
-J
co
m
- U)
U)
U)
U) (A U) U)
a
0.
U)
U
(
tLr
ZU,.)
IL
z0
z0
Z
a:
'-4 I-.
O
..jJ P.,=i,-
W
O
LU
W
Z2-
0Q0
U)
I-
U0
I
:
,.
Q
0O
0
>ZW
(00A
IC')
Z
n(oO O
O0
D
1 0 0 0 z2 -1z)
: C .)
t(0 1
0
C' 0 0I=C,4 C4
I-ou"'
0. U 3
=-.4
>-0.
uO
y
Cm
LU
0
m
99
XX
C4
0
KXOKON-N-X
VV
XsX
ZJ------XX-X-
r X > -i > -i > Ji > -i m
X XX X
> -1 > _-i.
u
0
It Xx
x
X ZJ X X
'1
ZZ
00
W
IJ>CXU>
fiXX>
0>
.z
)
>>-D
YM
4
4.
'-4
I-40
N~u
-elY
:
JOU)
xx
C,
zz
x-
0. 0.,
un tnLu
LL ue
_00.
C.1
N~O0o
q. X
00
lxxo
0
0
1
>-J11 z'C3a1 0
> 12
9V-
O O WU> >
0011)
..I 0
Xx
IJ-J
0.IJ
WOO
En
J Lu->
I--~
UIIfiJ
O.
-J
uz
uwoIL
x
z
xx
411
tnI I ZZ00U)U)>>1ZXUO
0.0.
0
0
u
8
z
-z
"Z>
a I
uZI1
z
C
U
U")
_-
X)
>
x
1
x
>-J11110'>-i
U
Z> 1J 0
tn > > - > J > i*M
0I- O-ZZZZZZZZ
S
y
D3 t#>
>) m
I
UW)>>
1 >E
0
9-
>>o88888
z ,- J > - i OO;
J z> zIJY
X1 £
X
10a 0-4.40
) >0U
1 0 01 1 1 1 1C1(A
1 .>
S11xx
-mCII
O8
>08 >8
0
_0)mx
u Wr)>> SxY s-.z
xo00
01
o.-ixxxxxxxxx x
(A
Cd
-0100000
x0 CdCd-d C'4
._..mxxxxx 0 C
0
001
xxOO
8 88g880xxxxxxx lxxx x x - 88
_ _
J
m
C C - -
111
01
0 1 -0 0000U
)U)U U)U I IU)U) U) U)
>Y
x
C
>
>
X
t
w£S >)0SJ
>
-AXIICXC
-i
S
-J V) X XX X X V)
>y
IaI
) t Ztl0
Y wm
t Io
Ul> Y
U
I ow>
Y
a)
"0C
*H 0
t12I
o
1
::; --4
0oj
*C12
0
0 0
ro
)
).0
0)~-4
¢)
o o~0
>
,--I
0E-i HO
0 o;o
r.u H
***
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
QO
w
0
CL
co
I-
< Z
CD
0 NO
z0
I-
NO
rn
wL
,I.MOJ
UJ
L0U,)
V
- -
W-j
-j U
W W
0
W W
W
Z
0Z_
z
a
=
>
0
mU
IZ
0
0
U)
~
I-
0
tL
U
**
4
..
*
*
*
*
**
*
*
*
**
*
*
**
w UZ
Z
Y
*
00
00
I
ms
0
ZZ
Z
-0Z>
Z
*
*
**
*
**
*
*
*
**
tY
*
4
*
4
*
tZ
*
CKo *
Wl
*
*
*
*
*
0 **
4***
W
a.
6U4
*
*
*
U,
z
o
I-
I* o: *
a.
w0
.
0
Wu
U)
N
Z
N -I-Afl
Z
o
4000o
4 N>0
0 ~J
O2
-
>
Cflu)u)O.
U. W
a U >
e N
o0000
a0 0
C-
0O
0
o
L&A
W
I--
a)
C,)
OO3.
0c4
O
4
-J
00
Clc
a, .
. 0
.
-n0
U)0
N N! O
It
I t. I .
0000!.
0 )-
I
I
I
ItSN
_
I
CZ
0+
*
0
(0
t-
0v
0(0
*
C,,C4C,
q *O
C') 0
v
*wco N
o
r-o
r.-
z14*0 ~0~
cJ
m
-C
aC,
W
zW
0
z4
0 -.0
.
0.0.
0o
0
0
00)
Z- y
.-4
..·
g0
0
t-
0 *00
0 *0) N1 C')
C
UV
.0(0
C,,
r- 0
CN,
Ic
r-
C
0
0o
-:
4
N- < <
0(x w
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
LI)
U)
J
Ile
w
F
UUI.
1.4
**
**
** 00
*
U
l um
LLUW
tY
*
*
*
**
I--
Z
W
* oz
a.
I
0
x
z 2 -1CZIr-c>-
0
Zj :
z
0
Iz
o00
D
I-
O
mm
om
<J
N
O
O
0U
I4 N
Z
VWO
N nN
(0 X
COO WU) I
O
I-JO4Z
<
0I-
E
ui
)
WU
0
4
0.
(D tD
00
c.d
o?
Lai
C,'TC..
O0 o
o
-
a
0
0
00
080 OnO 0008o
80
8 8000
0
0
o
oo
8
o8 o
0
U0
0
O
§°o- OO 00 °cm
'*oo°88o
U)
.
0
N
L
.
.
O
08
00
800
o80
r
O
0
.
o
I0
00
00 0
000
IT
(DO
m
JJ
U)
.
T U)
Z
0
I-
Z
NO
**
U.
LU
CZ IUS
J U)
=
4(f
.JoJ
UO
m
EXIx
0,j:
40
_.,
0
Z
0
Z
*
I-
0~~~~~~L
UI
-**
*
.4
zz
LUI
0U) 0
L
0
'S>>
0zQ\
Z
4
00-
00
0
L
0
0
a)
.
U<
t
.4
4
44
000W
0
0
<
J
UJ
t
LUOI-e
.J-0
Z wC
JZ Z
o
D
00 Z
»
0004
ZZ
ZLU
Io0Luf)
<<U
00ZZ ZL
Q
Z
:Z
0I-U)
O- 0
U. WO
LU
nW
LU -2 _z
00
o
0Z)OZ
-04
>
W U)Z
Z
I-- ". L
W I- I--
Z L_
0
20.-s 00.00.
Z W
0O>
00z
L<U0J0
c <
0t
ZU)
U0
.L
J:
U)
J
04
~~< 04Z
Z44a
Z,
E3
O Xw
COZ
m-X2 ..0Z
JI.
0 0.3-4 10.O
)Z
0,'-Z
u
oo
00
1w
-i
Z
o
0
) :E l
W< Q
C
:
LLU.
31 3W A mZX0
;L W >
I---0.0.0.0
W
-J.-J>4
Z
0 0Z F- m>mmoooo<
OZZLLOOU>
MMMM00
O0LLZZ0.
m
L Lm 1-LAJ
cU) -C
39
U. U.
U
U
<
-j
0
20
Z
x:m
0
0 0z
Z x Z 't1ZZZOOO"
Z
W
e< <
UwwwcOO
z c
Z o I-iJ
l
-J
L LL
2
<-<
22
Jxxxxz
*
4*I
* 0o
*
LU
0
-
U)
U)
-.
LU 4J
.-JO
I
I-I.
U.
.
0J
J0.
0
Z X-
a.
-J
I--
CM LL
~4
F- E Z0. i
a.U
L
<0J
4
ZZ k
OUUZZ2LULUL
0.Q0QLU-e-.O00.J
_i"t IU)0
J
U OZ OO
IOmZZ
Z0
ZW
-14
LU
* U L , *_J 2O1 0;
>0
vao0
-J
Wz0
00 W WLULU4LULULU4
Z LUX
CoZ
< LU
Z-Z
<
U
LUt- Z
o0oLUU.
Z
Z W - I--P -w
-I-LUJ
J CIU
QOZ 0zWC
0U.
UI
C:Z. CZ
.S40U)nU)00
0
Q
tLZ
0 O ZO
a)
-J Z
0.
O
Q
0O LL CLI
L W J I22Z00-02ww
00
C
LL
LU L L0
U Z .-J
0
0. 0
a Z I- 0
000
33 0 U) m m
0
C O
'r0
z
\Z
0
ix t4
ZOW
< (C
u)X 0Q Z *n
1--42 U) O 0.
.W
F
FZO
o
OZOL
:UZO
Z
Z
O
I
'L
Z 0
a.
.
_j
-44
X
4 0
W -0
4 U Z40U)
**Z
O
U
S
<
00 <<
oo>> 00
44
J LU
J
LU
O
MX X
0.
W
*
*
20
00
C.4
00 .L. 444~
0.
Z ) W)II
Z Z Z L Z WJz
etr W 4
0
IIi-
-C
000
LL.
_
zn
0Jz
c
W
LU
00 -
','
LU
0004(nOZ I.
cc
,~ u
-J
Ln
V)
cL
U.
LUJ
0
2Z'
C
LU.
N
4:
w)
1.UJ
0
0u
LU
CI
IX
0
4
wcj
0
0
*~~
U) O U)
4< 11 1
4 0.0.
U
00
4n
0
l.44
0-i-I
-
*
*
>LL
I-
4
-J
U.
0
-Fw
0.
0LU
*
0.
0.
CD
w
a
a.
vO
(7
1.
IMm~m000~m~mmv0I
o . .0 .- N . . . .O . . .
tnD
U)
c
. . I,, . . .
I
IV
;q 0 0 N
M r-u I (D
r-
C
.4
0
I0
30-J
0
M N4
c 10
7--N N N N N Cs N
4Z
--o
U.
, n
0
-i
-Jo
*
*
- y
La 0
U
awcJ
- I- I x
JJJIII
0000'~
Cd
I-
J
0LLU :)(nLU
I-Z
u,
0C) Wr
az
cO
J U
CKI,
o
CD
C.)
U_
0
4
z
0
0Z
Ln
C)
a
S0
C)
w
Ix
I-.
LlJ
<r
>
_ z
z
0I-
,
*
<
U.
U)
)
Um _
CL 13.
3
UJ
0
=
3
UJ U.
*
0
-J
-J
3
O~ O
O
NN
O
*IC
CDO
N.,
O
(D Ul (J) M IV
D- cX-Ul
**
0
I .C
N .!! .'0
0 . r--. C. DC 0
c.
! .0 0. .U-N
0o0
0t-tD1
1o
W
-J O
u-I
)@0~~
* ~:ttttt
s vS ttttts0 0Sl
vI
co
i~ . ~.oa a
7 . o Lo 0o - o .
o o 0,0
o.a
040
CO
U e V
tOI(D (0
0C0) r
0 @
~
~
b wOOo
N
f -
0.
IT
000000------Ct
0
Xco 0~c .'J.0
c aw0) cm
~
~~0oO'0
*
Cli0
W
0
OO CzO
O OO
C
0o
0)
coqv
t-ooC
0
* I Dt--
OO
OOO
-
00 NooUOo
qs-t1
N
-nv vtu
)
U.
-j
40.
M U. 0
0z000
LLJ
< 0.
In
W<
-J
- -
00 0000000000
- - -~1"-
0D
0
*
4>
., "Oc -:< C)0
4
>LDU
t
. 0co
F- 0- 0.
co 0.
4
I-4<S4>
4 4
C
4
U-
O
z
FXU -. cW
O,
J
N
(3
*
0)
a -
wCW'-0WlO0)w
Z mmm
U0
)0COD0C
0CO
wO
ov Ot N-t
-V
0.
0.
o
i -01-011- I-Z~o
0.1-0. 10L . 0u
c00000O
o
1Cao
U)
D
0
O~~~~~
a0OOOo0
IXAt0
Z
*
0D'~
cOi :E
Oo -i cO Co
D Co
o
LJi
W
o
-iI'co- 0 CD0
Wn
UA
r4
L
Or C ) a
-p
W-j
N
0CD~
0~
3 -.
-
.U
wo
N
*
NO
It
NmwC'0'-C
00000
-----lww0- C
'04C0i0'I
_C
z0
00OV-0flOC.'I0U00CO0O
0~C
n, ~I:
flC;
' (D~
; PAD-IT'
* O1~
*D'
NC o 0t'-tou
I) I 'oC' Nr-c
r -
I-
--
-~ -1
N~N~N~
'
tN
r; 4
U)
- N N N N C Nl
4 N1Nl NINN
N CI N4 Nl N4
N
0
-N
Ca r-0l
N000
0)
. . Oa
. C'a. .
o00000
U-0Cl
Nl NI N4 NV N
W
U
C
(n
a
O-
N I
.a--- 0
aO a C
. (I'4
. -O . aN. a . U)
L
0ooo0
',c'
')
4
0"
cn
N
~00000~C4.~
000000
0
-.
.
0 0 00
0
z
Z4Z ~
*-I 0 ~~0
- ..... r00
o
..
CZ X
0
W
00 wC.00
O
q N ~-jo*
C
Zr4
Ij
.J
Y
Z
. . . . .
I
~
X
~
-O
0
>
4
zz
Z
L.
C1
0
IY *
I
I
I
rN
N CI 1DMV0 - WN
0000000
I
I
C.0
Ot
°
I
-I
I
I
M
UM
C0
ts
I
I
I
000000000000
*
*
. . . . . . . .
000000
I
>-
0
0
t
0
NZ
*N
t~~~~
0
z~~~~~l
00
'qD O oO CM
0 m00O O FzDO
t 0- - 0- (D W
r-00 r-
Om
0 -~~00~~
0
O
lJJ
I
'
0.
*
C
WOM
-
w
:9
I-
WW
z
. . . .N.>. . -.t .
0. . . . . .000000
I
I
I
I
-------I
I
tt
I
o
I
0
°-.O
° nO
OOO- - C- C NO
]Oas
sOVO
.
Q
.
-
w
It0
- {0:-Ntt
.
o
N WO
-tt-t
.
.
Dl
.
-- r.
-
.
.
-Nt
M . VM,
- . n0
N . Mt. -
D0
.
o
.
0
ui
C.,
Q
C.,'
0)
I.4
z
0
I..
-o
J
Z~~~
ui
(f LU
w
0
z
wJO )
w
w
Z '
.4
W
0
U)
E
-
CZ
UU
cr
u
Z
O~~~~~~
-
w> w
)
W
Z
w
CZ
W
) (U)
inU)r
I.4.
a
U
v)n
i
.4
'-
I
V C
U)
.4
Z
U)
n
Z
-
zC; m? I
I-
.4
U)
(A
CZ4
.W
>Z W?
C
XF
U,)
U)
W
I J
U)c
w
.4
a
0
LU
0.
LU
a-
I-
N
'-z
LU
o
JQ3
-j U
0
u,
IV
0 z4
Lu
V
o
f..
ON
0
<4
LU
C4d
LU
U ,
Ir
-J V)
1
I.t,
Lwo
(flu'
0
+
~~,
~-.
o F
JC "
zi0
w
49
C
U
U)
04t I
LU LUI
(..,Z
UN
Z
z0
z0
'
LU
~...
I-
Q:!
, I
a<
-a)
n)
0
Z
iz
0.
CL
('
CZ
LU
m 0
CL)
L ILU. I)
U
<
UI--rV'UJ
uz
0
0
4
N I0
, C4O
O
UJ
aw
IC
0
Z
w
0 O c T O I D O0 O c0
+0
O O r-00
O
. LZ
N
NO
w
0>
<
er
z0
I-
0
NLU
N
- Z
N1r.C,
lN
zUJ
00000
00
-J 0 0
>
Z
.4
In
z
L. I--
CN
I-
zLU
VZ0
0:
LU
> 10 0
LU
I0
>
>LU Z
IT
ON
LUW
<
.J
I0 0 >
LflU
>
ON
.J r,.
4.-
>
Z
0
U
Z
lC'4 (. n,4
~t0~0
I 0 N)
0
,00
_
Ot.4 .
~C')C'd\N O N
_ 03 CY
C
,+ o -n
0c
I-.0.
coI
U)
,-0
~I0
0
-q 00N
o-o If(0
- Int
N-C0
00 003(
0. .0. . 0. .'
oco-'T
U7
0 t...
t.o
N
0
0
U
N
'-
+000800
LU
U' ,_ I
F O) CD
.
ON.O
iQ
0.'o
0i-O I'"N
z.
0000 I 0 0 0 U
0
r-t
M
IV c ImU,0
O
CqOt
cnr
cn
U
le N
_. _
CQD
mO O-
Z
C00~0 - 0,0
0
000o
00'-w
. ...
D UO a o
Lr r
I OO -OOON
N
U)
N
0_ 0 0~0
*IiJ..LL
*
0
J.
0
LU
z
<
CZ
us-4
"I
LU
-
LU
>
z
In
U)
z
l
0
Cl
>
0
I I I aI a a
0000000 .Io
n CD
-i OL
Oi
immmmmmm
-IJi Ji J
Ji J JJ
IU
U,
4
0
4
I-i m -J
InI&.-I-0
(0I-J
04 0
IX
U)
cCI
U)
00
0
1
WIOLU
I J
c-
En %...
I-
-fI-
.
0.
-i
I
<
CZ Z L
LU>J
jO
.j
>.>0. i- 3
C.)
L
09-ZO
I.u
~'" ,
Z
: U >
APPENDIX D
Methanol-Water Column
Simulation
Q-z
X
2
N
Z
-J
O
o;
C
~~~U)
LU
II
3
z
I4
_
I
I
-
0
IL -I
-i<z
I
U
0 mt I
I 4 st - X
Q
N4m O.K
0tO>
001:
mK
~Z
I
D
1t1
N CII J 0s
LU
U) Z
4 I
0.Cl
LU
I
QK1UFU) ~ J0l1Z
O.
1- ,
-J1 oI Z
I- (fliU)
l-0-41
K0Z
0
0oC)m
0
3U
C
I~ 3O
O .
Z
I a'J. .. UU.Cl
N
i CZ
0)
w
C14t
30
N
0O1
0
0. Cl
N
O
U)IO
w _ 1
O
-J
0-
z
a-.0N
0.
LU
3
3
1
LU
U)
I
Lfl00I
'I V) -'
UJ CI (Di>U)Oc
V70
0e
X>X' '00.4
C- 0
-U 0
I0 tm0(1)
1- Z Z L. U
V7
Z
*
CZ z
0
U
GD
W
/
i
U
m
00
:03
In
O*0 LU00)rD.J0
uY
z I
(D ~
-)-la
./1
X
U4
t ~Z
D N 04)
*-i
))
3
C'
1 1z Z ~~Z
J
3
~ mO
"lo
I
ZN
N V
1U
.<QN
N
0
cZ
c
(Z
OZK
O
>K
Z
oU~
-
O
Cl
xX~~
ci
CM
Z
Q
C
I
4~~~~CCX
IJ
1-44D
U.
-
0
c0
z
IL 0 0. O W
1--*
F0i
Ja
oa o.U
ICw
ZK:lE Q0OU
tZ0. *-0.Q'
10
3
0
Im
3
J
-.
1
nO m 0
~0
J U) - -cC1
U O
>N
zI
I-
t iX
0-13t Q
ci Zr-C
>
00O
0 (A
30Q>K .1c*
onJ >
00010 f-'l NI-.
0UIIUK
LL
UX
-. C)
3 0U
l-L z oOw'LLuK
U.'I
'
<W-<amaQtZo
.U
4
.
3
U
L
s
u
. - I-
L
*
0
. Um
.
w
a,
4
0.
co
C4
e4
_ -
N
- -
*q-'q*
N
N
COco c 0 0
. CZo..
.,.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.4
0
.
. .0. .
.U)
U) o
::a.
.4
I-
*L.
* UJ
NI)
Nt/3
.3
i"Z
D X
0*
U IQM
0
(n
4Zo
* ..
-
*3
.
·
·
*=-
. v
LUJ
C:X L
U)
O
m
4 W
W O I-
uIU40-
*S
ZZ
0
* IAJ- ..
.U.
LULI.
CI.
*z
0-
U W .L..
uJL
00020
0 0U-44 Z
0*ZZ
LU
03 3 0. (Z
OU-Z
9**i 0-i 0 02H1 >J
LLF
xW-I-U
LLJ
0.a. (
w
0.00
.L-4
-
40.
z0
UJ
z
LU
0.
(n
.4
0
..
0 0Uzi O
mmm
z
*
.
.11
*
I--
0.0.
*..~-Z
U.3 >
*
lO
.u
.00'
I-O
C; U
mcO0>
* a0
LQI
* .LL U
An
o aL.
C
I.
;I
.
0
.L
''
4
.
:3
20
0._- -
. - IO
.Zz
Lu LU
tYz
.
.
.
.U.I
.W
.-.
z0
.
0u
U.
uL.
~
'-4
Go
CL
4W
0
IUXa I11a
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
- 3
0
0
a)
a)
a)ClN'C
00000Or-00C.)
3
z
C: z
-J
0O+
IZ
uti
U
Cl
l
X
0Z
Un
Y
U
0-J
>
>.
co
>=
I)
I
>
W
I
( 3
0
oI-Iz
IZU)
>.
LU
z
z
3
Ln
0
-j
LL.
Ur 3
V
I
I
S
4
00
0
0
C3M
a)
O
CD (O ' C
.~
000000-O
. .
. c )C)
0r-r-.
j .
4
0
n
m
I
!-'=4
En
-
M U WI
0
us
U
>
re
-
az)
O
(
UA
uun
U* w
0
O
ZZ
O.
UC
00
-N
0 t-".
.C)
C)
C
n, 0C
.
0
W
._1_
CWXI
3
.
0+
cn
NZ
-o
4
.
0o
0
o
.
oU)
0
- I-i
0
0
!
o C-
m
O0n
CZ
"'O
WJ.
C
0[z
CZ0.M
iZw
i)
,cx
U
C
a)
I
0
-
a a
0
co
34
I-i
C)
iiII
3M S
C
I
0
-.
z4c
UJ
U
-J
Z
CUW
Cy
3
LL
,co
I--
En
4
3
zZ
0z
.
C)
0
U
3
-j<
Z
0
V)
3M
I--
3M
Io-
Z
x
U)
0-J
U.
U 0.
OiW
o)3
z 0xU
I
uJ
3U
0-J
D
LU.
0 0.
3MU)
3
ui
-J
-I
C
0
Z
U)
O
Q
0=D
U
Z
z
-I
Z
X,>
I-
Z co
DED0.
c
z
womtI m _ion
>=UQUZxmQUO4IW
Z
I0
0
0
>0
C4
m
0.
go
zz
o0 o
N~
lL. L
<
W
a 4~CL
ce
0
< CL
C41
(nox I
zz
00CX~
W
-U)
JO
>LLLU
L
o
I
CD
O a
4
CO O C N
4-UE
0
D
0
x
z
Oi 40.
1/)
J~~
z IV ZI ~0
40~~~~
E
a
Z
d
o
Q
W
Nu
Ifl>
Zo
O:Cl
Cl
O
C)
ui
O
N>lN
-
·
>xsx,~x
:E--------XOOoo
>0.0.ZZ»Z1ZZX0OX)
_0.
"IIZzJz-zJ:z>Jzz
X
X
X
M>I>-XXX-XXXZNXXX
NU
ZZ
>XXII00ZZCf
0 _
ZZ>0
)O
.
0N w
.O
-
fl»
L>I00>
0
0
ClL
0
0000
O0
C,
-J JL.
s-)w0
XXMM
te ZZ-I x
V
V - V XXOOO "
N
-- > -J
> -J> -J
> -J= M> -J >
-J-ZX
XX
41-4(>jX)X
-J
0
Cl
slU
0
0
_
88808800x
_
Z
o 0sz
-
XX
0
0
LU0.
o
ZZ
W"IZzIOn»zz>y00In
W->
*OJCI
N
_
"
-0
;;;;J108
-JZ Z O"
Z
-ZZ N-Z
zss rs>>E
Cx I > -J > _J> -J > *_J > _J> -J" X
_,
o
Z
0
0zooo00
z~
>-J
O O -_ZEz
OO
u=uxv
-ux 0 I 0 ux
> -J > -J > -J > _J= D > *-I
U
w
(n
Ul
n
4
.
CI
0
X
X
1
X
);EOO
a
wL
a4
U.
a.
-0
m
M
I
o
I
o
co
cs
.
.
LU
IC
(w 00
CO
Cl
.4
-i
"I
.
.
.
.
.
'U
0t-I Cl
I
LO(~I
i
I
cx
4
z0
*
I-
U
tr
I
co
0
O-
+
cx
0cl 00
w' ZZ
0) ( ICD
o
00
I
0)
CD
0Z '%000000r-Oc
0t-r
Ji .
.. C . .
0)'-
t) C*
IA
In
Ul 'U UJ Ul UJ Ul 4
U1)
0000a0 I93<<z < <
U.
0
b-
z
,
0
I-.
U)
If I-
'U
I4
ILCL cx~~~~C
0:
U.
z
U)
(-
** zU
*
m
o.
Z
O
CL.
c
I
'-
'U
z
ax >3
m
Ji
4
W
0
0
0
o
4
U)
C4
a.
Ul
0
0
_;
w
4-.UJO
W
a-Io-
N
4
0.
U)
0.
U)
4
0t~Nco)
0(1
4
c'
w D .- Cl
00000or* . . . . C.) .c(n
_ .
-m
WO
00
oA o0
IJ
0 0
i
0
z
o~~~~
U. .U
z
OD
0
n, U
ID
tn
tx
000
4
'0)
*0
ci- -
0
0
0-0
- r
oo~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4
<Z
NO
0
i
0
a
.
If
CI
-
4
z0
a-
1I-
0F0.
.-
r
'U -J
-J
0
0
Otr
x
z
z
OOOZII
I Z N
>II I
z0 JOU U;
U
N
CD
I0
N
ce
=
>
I
cx Co
.
-J L
-J (- -J
to
m
(iU)I-
C',
x
U U
'
IO-
0
I~-
Ln
LUJ
C,
4
0.
?'U
? 0?
(D
?0 ?
cM n
CD (D
IV
0
A
8
888088go
00
00 0 0iii o 0
88oo8
. . . .
. . .0
c*ljC)
4
0
0
oSd§
0
Oe'
0 oo cso o 00w-. *C
o o_
_ 0000o-0ooo ,0000
O00_0 C'
00~
I-
0
-
'
)
00
00
88
0'
0
I Iq
z0
!-.
W
NO
*
0
le
W U
It
a0
tnao
0
-J
!
WC
n U)
.4-4
WI-
~,.
0
Z~~~
4
:3
Z
C.,
I-
3
-J
U)
0
Z ** WLU
U)
*
4C,
_.
*
*
*
U)CZ
CC
9U)
8-4
0L
0U)
.
0
toe
I, I
U)
LL
4
c 4
ICCC
Z
0
Z -
I-.
C
a,:
LL.
n
.
zJ<<sns
ULU
6-
m
D
24 LA) ZL a
-
U-
ZJZZLUX
Z Z'I--
r0
W Wz a
0
0
OZOLUW
CL aL Z
O
I
m
O0
u LCLOC Wu <OL
-J
z
M
w
00
W
CC
,Z
4
C-J
cZZw
LU
-
CL-C
0
I- C LZO
8-4
CL -
<
a-
-J1
£
*
UE)~)(C,
z - Ca
C
LI-.
x
- J<<<
O
mozzoo
.0-I
0.
zLU'J
X CL
t
Ul
D-JZO0X 4
CL _ WJ 0'-4Z8-4000
F- z
=44<i0 4ZLUU2Z(0
xz ) Z
* Z:£Z4m
**
U
0
L
ZZI-
ZZ
r
X
*
4
CC
C
01
0 0
m
xS :
"<nuu)
0J.
-
000
J
-0
uJ
0.
U)
CL
0.
CU)
- UL
CN
*
I-
**
0I--
*
1 a
.IZULU
00IL ZZ
*o
s
J- z 00LU
49
-J
*
I.U)
U)
,n
U)
XI
0
LUI
-J
CC
.4LUl
0 .I-I- .
I-F
U) <II-
0
X -J
U
4
ZO
J0C0
1
LU
C,
0
0 '-'--40L CLCCLZ X Z
L
X F Z-wwx
Z<:)ZZZOOO-xxO<
-J
I-J
-i -ClJ
J
LU> LUXLU4C LU LU LU 4C
ommwwux>
)00
03 -c4.4U)4Uoommm
ooc
_iZooUzmm
WI-U.0.OIL
CC.
CC
JU4
-J
CtCC
J
WjW
J
0
0
1 g.4X1
ZZLLUO
JCL
"-.
44
n0
J4c 4000
O 0.0
LU
OZ <0U0M.MEWLU00C00
0
ZZ<
0Z
C
z
L
Mw 00
W
LU
I-
z
.J U) )J
ZLwZZO
Z-I- U0
) CLUI
0 4UU)0CL440
0-40000
00
-J1u.z0momooozzz
WMMM.0M<40UL
ULU.JK(LU
CZ
Ix
-J -J -J
IZ Z l CL
fILZ
,_J
<
Y
<4004mwUZZZZZ
0.
CLJ
LU
)
U)00
0004J C
4uiLULUJOWIs'
lU00LUJ- Z
0. 0. <
0C000.1
I-4
00
>>
Z
OZZ-00C1
<Wwom-<
0
1L
rn-a JOLUI-l-CL
z
0
ww
U<
r
O
0.0 z
WOI.~..J-w33U)000
U)00Z40
10>00
LU0-JO.
ILL
l WMZOOO
ZOLWUI--IOMW I-- LUZ..J..J>
zz 00
z-JJc iW4000CZm=U
I-
-4
O
J J
O4 WW 4
0 0
ZL
-
LUOZ
C
I
U) ILUJ
C)
0
0
J
O0
0
0
ZO~
~JUU)
00W
LU
0: 4 .40
-J
D
L
LU
L0.
C
Z
Z- U 0 J CZZ
U
I<-
Z
LU
I.-
Ul
J L
=r M
0
4 it
~~Z~OOWOOZ
.4
Z
uJ
-JUJ
0
0
0.
4
ca
c: CD
0
*
U W
-Ju
U
u
zn
0
ZW
U)
*
Cm 0
(
V)
C)
CZ
iU.
00.CL
0
LU
*
*
*
-Jin. I. U)
4
> L i-a
0.
I(A
*
0.
w
0
co co
00
+14
N
01
c-O
o0 ,,. 0
LU
t--
0
*
Dc0r
e- -
r-
I
_, C- cn C
03
I
3
r- Mm - - M -
J
0-1
Z
0
o waoD0 00 r-u -'-r- (D
00 4
o o ) r-0
00
' tD co W(D
w
D
0C1C1NC4
C0
rN.
*
IC
a-
~Z
NO
.
_
"
o
--II/)
D
L.
q
U
2:
0 0..
I-4
woI co
W
- ,
z
C)
a.
LU
U)
LU U
laLuJ
3
2I
m rv
.o.
Lu
Zi
z
0
-
a-
>
zI
CY
cl
z
LU
0.
W
.
I-.
a:
L.
C0
. C.
LOQ
Oazom
C'4IT'',
-0 ) 0 coIc
. ..C
I w -tt-r
(
-a0
FFrF
mm
De 0-00o 0o a M' Cn)t(D
vO0
0
1.ax0 .
mmm-Omo0co(DDc
,,,o,,o,
1.
.
LO-d Oo)M c
LL
0
CZ
LU -
LUJ
n,
x.
*
*
*
n
m
i
I- L 30
0-mCl0 r- Cl 0 r- m O - c
0
r- C
cl o (0
0 D
0C
O C' 0 c-Cl L D 0
0M 0- u 00
Cl U)
0O-C')
U1
(00 0
M'0MOWW0
.
.
.
.! .9 .~ .~ .( .(i
0_-0N NN N".( ' N
C CN CE
44 4 4 4 4 LU
'
'qmCN
IV It I
t
;
VI vvvvvvv
CD
* I0o r-w
* U 0a) 0)
I0
.
3 L.
L
*
.
.
"
ffi m
<
*
>
1
0.
LU- OF
"->
<4).
I
U)
;II. )-i
=
0I
T 0 0ctL
U-I
0.
4
I- -
4
m 0000000
-NNNNN
-ENNNNN
----
L
Un LU
0a0 0
o fai~aofazm
) CZ
I- to - co -
0000000o
0000000ow
**x
*L
*
I-
U)
N..N
CI
.D .
O-
-
-
N C N 1 C'
)t0
~0 )00'- CI C'00)'
"
- - --
.
C4C4
.1
- -- N N NCfCi('dN
al
m
IT C')(x0 I0
.
ro
0)
. . . co
0)0.0.0.0.
000000
000000
Ca- an uzl cq-
CZ
a.
O
co(Dt- tD
CO0) 0) 0) (0
** 0:MC0
CUOLr INCr-
LL1
<aoa
o
_
*
03
0
i
Lu
W
. t.
3
LU
Ixz
w. w
m I-
U)
. C'.)'. .
o
V)
C
_,
0 ) U) 0 t mmmmmma
: z z :3:
~ms
,wco-i-io mm i oc
I
z
LZ
IOIx: 01= a
IIII
tcnztmx m
U(
U't
CLI
a:
U.
0
cc
0-
.. J
C~
1
i)
*j o
(n
30-'
-Jo
*
Ui
a:
4
Ic)
c
Nt
se (D CfQ rOCN
D LO
tU
0
t
0 co00(D
NL
C4
.. . i U)
!. .go
. - . .
N
w UX Dr- M M
LU
C,
4
0.
uJ
0
*
*
z0
--
4
tcKJ
.J ~,)
Ix
-Ju,
O
00
:[
-J
-JU
nr
-ho
LUI
LU
-J
-J
UL.
I-
za
0
CZ
L
.
0.
X ~~~~~~~~~~~~000
dLU
CZn,
3
cx
z0
z0
U,
v
O
VWW M
LnC-MN
vw
lOm
t-mO
M0
*OVOWOMMN--NLf
Ccn
*
4mo
u.
.
0
*
CI Co
ML
Cou
* Q a.*aD
O .. tD .
.
) W (DOa C
(7
<Dcw P)
.
.
.
.
0)
D 0
-
1 C
- IT
F
w uz
Lo if a if
0sw
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
~
1- Un
~
om vr-oma
t.
.
m
aU
.
.
.
0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0
0000000000
I
I
I
I
S
I
I
S
I
O
I-
LU
~
~
IO~~S
V
to
Mno
OO
I
~
OwW-
.
0
aM
O
.
N
.
0 0 wm o c~w o t
S
O
O---------n
>O
tr
0
0
.
~
~
FC
00OIOC~4
tzDuwc
CIW0LflU o a ao-XtD
-
.
CZ
0
-U) O
r-O tD
L
0.
U)
4
Cl~~~~~~~~
mw
womom
~
~
~
~
0*.~~~~C
*
(3
W
*Otl
(cc(0
4
I 1D-t
~
~~~
~~
'Il
*
IL
t/2
b-I
Ci,i
I- --. O . - -.
UO-
-.-
rO-
N NNNNNr
. CIICO. )urr0ata
L)- C
0U
4
CO
-
L D
~-.,.0,-
~
uMWDt- M M O-C
~---------00
aa 0 0 -s (4 cT
~Y
0
* 4
V
t
ON
*,
LU
0
C14
0)
"I
0
z0
" Z
-i Q
I-NU) J
W
LUU
,~e4
0 UJ-
-J
w
zU
I--
z
0
U) U1
WJlU
W W
(0
40
LU
U)
-
.J
-C
ui
x
z0
z0
.
Ui
m
U1
_J
)
UJ
Fj
I--
w
UC)
:C I
.. ..
C
-i I-.
I -4
~
U1
I-.W (n
U)
z
0
Z
0-
U)
L LU
uJu
U7
UJ
LUX
L
U)
z
W
LU
U)
WO
W9 <
U)
LU
Z
I,U
(z
LU
0
UU)
U)
U
rIX
n,
z
C)
UX
U)
F!- 4-
UJ0
U I
CZIZ Oi
U) U) U)
LU
4
0.
aU
a
z0
I-N
'.Z
LL.i
()
~ua
= LU
1) A
LU
r
(
0.
4
0
+,
co
LUI4
v)
LU
el
0
.IuJ -o
W
V
U)U)
03
.- wC
LU
LJ
1.
CZ
~ev;
0
.-
LU
0-M
O
0.
0D3
LU -
wLU
c.:E
z
0
z
Lu
In
0
CO
IX
U7
I.-
LU
4
z4
LU~-
04
zLLU
0.
U)
14
"
I-03
~u'
. I-UEU)= O
M0
LUI2
U
(
L
U)
-
IX4<
I- LU
0
LU
.4
0.
LU
I.4
0
z0
aLUi
.4
LU
LL
O" O
z
0. L.
Od
COOOOOOMQW
. _.1
( )Z
z
LLI-
Ji
.z
0Z
mwu
Z
wu
1w
>
z
0
U
.
z
LU
-Jo(
>
3 3mZ0z
3 0
>
U
0
LU LJ
D
D O O
N 0r00
0000 00m0r-w0000 0o~
C')
LU
-i
wo0
COtl
C)
0
I-Un Z
tn3 0
31.
I-
z
N O C1 in ::-
Cr
I-
U) U)
U'-
+
OO
UDGo
O t
000000~0~000'-'.
c)o o o o o az
6 0o 0 oo
0 0~
'D 0-0r-
LU>
3:E 30
£1o
OOOO
0 _ O
_
§ot-t-
CI Cl
0000
ClD
Q
C IT-M
C 0_
-r-It--
C'
nQ-QO
ODC14O c
_c
0000000
0o=
0n0OCZ§go-o
I l'-Cl
~m
ClC))
0o
C. .
000000'q-
c
U)
(D
+-
C
e) N
(
1
o ?
I
7
*l~
.
')m
I-
z0LU
z
0
(U
I,
a:
3
I.
0
3
3
1
a
a
a
a
a:
w
m
c
a
-J
1-4
-000000000
3
I
1.1.
J I&.
0LU
mmmmmmmmmm
0
.
LUJ
U)
uz
U)
Q~O <
- Z 0 .4
(A IL I- U
.4
IU)
m)
m~
0
-J
U.
0 C3
J....
z WZN>
Z
1-1 0
I-CD
0 00. I-- 3
( 0I-J
0o
.4
U) 0I C' ZLU~ZLm
ClI
>l
"l @l
W
DU)1000Z11001
Cl00I
-I
-
a.
Z LU >
> uL
..jU a 4
APPENDIX E
Hot Regeneration Column
Simulation
Cl
0o
CP
oaa
ao.0
0
Z
\
ZJ
ZO
tN
I
-
I
X
Z
N
J
Qe
Z
Zc I-
0
Z
sZ
O
I0
>
I
tv-4
.j4<
M U<
7 Z
n
W LW
0
( I
0 ~~~W0ZD
NO~ I
>
C
N
o --
I
In
00N.
aL *C)
ID "DI 0 < u)
11.0 J m >
u)- CZ CZl"I
0. 0 C
I t -3.
(< 401-
0O'N.00.4
-0(d '
00
7
-J
w
1-ZZ 0
-
1
J
I
0
11
0u
@'ee >
3
CY0r0.
;Zul
O s- W
O
teJ O @,
C V)CI(
0.
Q
0.
00
Q NLOCNCWJ
"a
00 I
CLX3
.
Q<N
>
W
J I0 U I a Z <
Y
0 .1 -)J o
-1-U)
Ql
OUZ
4
0 Z.
Q Z
0
i= -
O1
I > 0 )
CD (A CL Y
Q
W
0Z0.01
CZ
xO
cQ'
O1
0.U
O~w
I
Q.Q
0_ a11
II
00
0 oN
1-0
01
Z3n.
II
at 2
I I
O 0i-|
Z
a1(Z
..(O
-JO
I
-
o
0
C-4~~~~~C
0 :1:
In
00 I
Q
CY
Z
U.O-
0-0
O CZ'IJ cxw0N.C,0I
LUZ
(O U71
Q'
00
00
0>
a
0
O .
')<Z
N0
#
U
X
N.
~0
II
N
If
0
X
N
Z
ZO
~.~
eniI
00
>
O
Q0
4
In..
0
I-I
0
Z
Z
N
I
C vs0
"I
1-.J0
4
Z
0
O
O
IU.
Z0
0
a~i"-,
ix 03 c0Z3
10 w
10. 0- (O
i J(c
UD.
Cfwf
0 N.0
() U(
IO cL I-i UO-O
t CZ..LA.(oc
a t0
C.)
*-.-U.
*
Q
U.
)uLZ
0Z
O
0I
w
-
l
-J
Eq(JNb
Iw
IO I-
~
0
.I
I
0. 0CQ
O3 LA.
LLJ
0.
co
0gVV
#oo ooo,
N
c
_
_,oo
~ ~
.. ...
:
.......
@-...
~
~
W
I.-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~z
~
W
(A
.
O0
z~~~~~..
Z
o
ILL
c.4i
0W
U.
1
z
0
L'
>
zW
0.
In
.4
.
.
ZC
**xW
z>
.-
*-
Z0043
OJ
U
L
W 4
J
t3 m
-*z.
Zz
0
0**
-
l
Z
U L.I)
0.'0O J@-
UU'I
Z00
.J
4 00.
c
0/,. * . o
0:
'.
0.
0
J
0*-
Cfl* flV)
WW OX
.L
U
.
0
0-.-
0
OW
U
*u.U.
*U00S*
..
.
(LFI-
0-J
I-- LA U
I-'
.
. U
..
.
0
Ix-Cym
W00
>
wU.-JJ
LAC )
:r
Z
W
Q
.
Z
D
0
.
..
.
**~Jf
-
-4
L
co .
.
*
CD- W
CO
0.
ZZc-
*
Xm7
..*-
0I*Z_
*
C
0
0 (J >
*)
1oo
W
4.
-C
U.
I.
(N N N1
0
v.-_o_
I
I
I.t
'O-
0.
an
I-
"
_
qD'qI
I
I
I
~OCt C
I--
'q"
c,- 1',,.tN-ocoN-co C_.- ,..'N
' 'N CNCe4C JCN.-
I
!co
00O
CN
NtlD
N N C,q.
coIfn
LO
I
000
CeI. I.
4
CZ
-Wq
0
I
p
w
m-
a0
..
cot~
N
C*e
CN 04N N-0-
000
.
.
.
.
.
I
.
I
0
(N
O W W I
o
z
O
-0W
0
I- uJ
NZ
4
Lt
*M
IizJJ
I
*-00
.0Z 0-
0
CY)Mn(a
0
0
no
m
I
Z
C3C
tt~
0.
L~
*Y
*U
U
C-
I
I
0
l
I-
zt
Z
-
.
O
0
zt
Z
In
C
t0t
Z
tl
tS
+
0
0
0
"0000
00Cm
r-t
Ln
O
U,
oawcq
. Ck' -
0
;
.0
N04
It
o
aY)
IT qq00--
Ot0)0
a.
W
W00 Oz
0ZZ0
0N ooO. O0t
I-r
31 zIU
> W
I-
. 0.
tx
W
ca:
nun
I
>
I-_
0OOI
W
II
et'-
3
V)
0
L) XY
uaIf
3
Z
0
Z
~z
4
Int
et
-
-J O
4. t,
Z
I
In
3
O
Co
~o
I
. (a
-xJ
4zt
0
* -
I
~
OO=m
I-CZ
00
z"WIn
O
0O ~ 0. ..U.
-j
z0
c..1
W 4 t?)Z?5.
I aJ .-J
0
0. I
W
LU
X
^
ui
0
>
...J-0
cD.
Z
CZ
1
"rl
ICt
u.,
z> 00
z
>
I-.
i.,.
.
I
< 0.YO
W
t tz rty) ,<c/ tA
Wm
O0M
M
0
Ifl c 0
lI0I tJ uJ
C
-
0 '88 0
0CN(N
-J
Iz
4'. o
0
-
W
0
~'0 M
*OW0 LO
U~.~O00
0
| 0)0O.O
C~
.-J C
i-I
t/I
0O 3
I-N7
OW
t
IIY
OIIn II
IY
0
0
0 )N 0000
0
0 0 0 0)Ie
Om )Ln
o r-w
!
,
WAJ 0.
0Inx
_jm?
W-
-
Wm
L I--Z~~
0.
flI
,
er~~ InI
0 WL
m
W
>
>
:L) 1t CN
0O I
(DO
n0 3: )
NN(
U U
O Z~I
)
I-e
IL
LJj
.4
O
o0
LAJ
w
-
4
0ZZ
0
I-- NW
U.W
4L
F-_FW W
40
W
cox01
4U
Ln
Z
U
uj
WI
Z
LU
0.
U)
,<
~~D0
O
UJ. . . . . . . . .
~~
0V)
X
o
I
Z
WWO.
W
Z
o
)0I
E
UiLJ
U)U)
_
z
C
x0ICNCNCrd
O000Z100
=1
T
MOO
I M(
4
U.
CNOC
zK
0. )U)U
UUU))UUU))
~zU)U) U)U)0U U
W~~
U)
>000000000
F-
W
Z
0
0.
I
C(e
C400
E _0
0O
I
O
tDO
U)0OIC'
U
:> QF-t
U)
1-1
W
U
)
IClCdN(OzDI
QOOZ
I
I
LA
WU
-
tn E:E~
I^mL
0
i- a.
s
a.a
-~<ZZZZZZ
-
ZZZZZZZZZ
0
UW
ZF-
-.
C
Z
0N
O
.-
V) z2
0
F- tO
.)3
0O Zw1
-
OY
-e.4
- t
- YILIO
>fiM
C,,
Wj
C,
4
0.
aD
0
0
'N (N
X x
000w
Zx
I'a0'
I '-I>-.
I I9 9 0
O
I-
.4m
sX 3X 0 UX
*>
(n> > .
X > j -XP.
-j
-j 2
z
Yf
Y a
a V)
4
z
0
0.n>
0
(OH
> 0. 0. 1
z
0
X
-J
XX
IV :
0a~no>>JZxXX>
U,
u)
I.-,x U
NUW
n
-(0)
g N
4-
..J
i-.
CO.
InUJ
_J
C ix
0. 0.1
0.
-- ,X
.J
X
.4
WI-
8
2'
z0
z
u)
C
I-
-J
z
0.
C.)
OX
U,
%y)
W
zCl 0
n
I-.
0.
O
Li
.4
X
U)
> X > -i I
xxoo
0 0
0 ; 0 0 ; 000
8 0 30
0004X40
0
0
0
-OQ
X0J0 0
x xx
(N
0
.-(N
,000
0In N C C 0~00
oAx x
O°
o0
m
X(9 9 Vnt > > S z Y
X
00. .
zW
Wn
xxxxxxxxxxzxxxxJ
II O>>sz
0
C
W
-
(n
:> _j > j > _j > _j M
0 .
0.
>S
X I
ww .
o
~..4
-
w I
0z
N,
X O O O
xsX XEx O
= >OO
E
Xy YxC x C
X X X X X X X X x
00888
WiV > >
> xC9-4
oj X 0.-r>I 3 C9a
0000
X
X C C J. 0 0
X>-IOO~j>-n> j zm YY OC wx=>
:
o
Xu) X
" O O O O O
> -J - I fn(n Vn n n U ) n n n
y y n Qi 3 CDin >
0. I
En> y
4
3 n n(n (A 0 S:n 0n (AnLI)U)
nxIO4
>YXSO>Uy
W
CD
4
U-
.
L
Q
v r- r-
0
W
w
0N
I.-
0o
I
tO ( 0
- LO O
0I
tD
_T
wwN
000
co
0 -
4
.J
.
C4CN4i
.
.
UU
tY
.
.
iIm
-C
0
0i
0
i
N
N4 O Un
00
o
I 0m
0'*ig2
*
<Z
NO
-r
o8 o8
** 0
zo
.
z
0
0
+
0
0
.
_
40
0
0co
oLO
.
O 00
,C'3
0 1fl
,C*0o)
0C'C'
q'in|c
z4
-J
4
.L
0
0cn
+
Cn
0
0
U U)
0
0
u
0t
tuWUU
tJ
tJ S
'-0
~
~~~~
-' 0
uj
LAJ O
O
0'-
tDS
*
aaa0
CZ
zh
,
*
*
IUU
:E.
CZ
W
I-I
I
OW|
F.-J
~-Z
U)
C N0
J
-j
I
0
Z^
I-
Z
W2
z
00.
0C.)
0
z04
>
I-
~
zWUN O
QW
z
0.
0
00>tO
)
II
IC.0 =
Q
-J
I-
I1
,
I-
I
o
41-F
cLU
000
z
O
C
LLO
~ L
0l..
F
Z
"W
z
4
C C)
u' O N.
000
00 O~
* tOO_
LO -0co
. .-M .on
t
UZ0DIZlLL
(fSl
WQ I
CD
z0
000*C'
O 0
co
4
UJ O
tl
CD
UJ
0
L U -NCl
OON
IT
<
CI
O
I
:2
_-
C o
O oWV)c
nOCD
NI-
C Nj N
> t tJZ
Ic
< s;<
0
zI
u
to
. .~.~
.
.15~~~~~~
0
cO
0
WD
6
!8
MV (A)
0
0000
00
00
08888I888
8
0
0
00
§
0
oN
Ln
8nm
. o. t . }I
00
o
0
0 00
80 0
00
0 00
0
00
0
. . .
.
.
.C .
000-00--0C4 00000 . 000000000-000-'O0O
z0
.NO
Z
I
*
u.
*
C~
0
(n Vn
.J :)
0.
0
0
z0
L.
U
:
a
U
C)
~W
J
I-
0.
(
*
*
*
0((
a
0
(A
I-
(A
00
2 110
fL
-
U
1LU
J
0
00
L
0
LU
.
0.
4(A
-
*
**
4
I-0
<0:
*
*
CL
*
U.
000
I 00.0
U.
IC.
:
LU
0.
4.0.
- LU 00
LU
'-O0O
I-
L4
LU
0.0C.) mZ~oo-vDOOZ
LW
0
LO
w
z
0zz
I
I LU U
0
0Q-0Z
WOJ
-LU
0000
0.0
MOM-J
Z
o
LO
OCI--4
1 C0 Zw
4
<
ZZ~LULU
I-O4ZZ'-.I
"
uz moY
Jz V)
z
U
flc
I
4
Z
0-UOLU>
z >I'C0
03
0
*
0((
Z
L
0(0
LU
<
J
44
aJ-J
a
QA L
-J>ZOOO0
U.0 r~~~4r~~cn0.
ZZU.
z0.
(A0.m z tro
LU0 IO Q O
0 U- 7:
COCD=F
W0 Z
CD
0z--(
0>I(
orz mz
..Jm4ZLuro
Z
(3'-i4~0LU
J V ZX
:
L -Z
X
- Q
'.4
0 U
0 oU
a.
. LL
u
0.
n-0
-J
I--
LU L.
-4J
LU LU Z
!3
ioo3 0z (n
J
0
Z
>
LU
I
, I-O.
IZ Z(IL
X
*
* (0I-
*
*
0
LU
4
I-
(A
o
zz-
*
*
*
*>
J
Z xZ
-0
"' (3
0
LU.u
L J 0.Zw
. Us L CY
aO ZC:2t
00Qz
IuO
ZZZ000-zo0<<W
J
LU
x
EX)(
D 4 4
IJ
(AA0 0.
0z L O
QO
J
Z tY OO
Z_10.
-Zz) f I3 ~(3Z
Z
3a ul0I-wZ(a
FJf
I-I:Z W(D
- 0
)(1-o
00Lu
o
00.z IL& -M
Q(Ll,
LUt1-M
u- z:LX-I0..-'..J
w - -400z
trQ
Z
Z
W 00
J 3
W
un
z10l~l~
Z
3W4ZO
IIZ0
o
Lu
(3ZU.Z0
og
00.'-'<
JtY
0
0.
W
0
0
o
.- I I
I-
<
tU
ZZ0
Z
ZLU- n,~LU
40 .Z
Z
-j V< 00Z U -3
ZZCLZZO
Z
ULJ
U <
ZLUOL
OZ
4LULU
00
0. 0CZ<
l
L~
UZZ u LU LU
OZO
Z~(3~ OU LU40n.V)a a 0. LLz
lO(OA
0
ZOOlO-.0.
Z-i ix c.
00flo 4a <-ir <ZJ :5__
> (A
0Z4
ZZOLU-o
Ut)
( X xn
a. c >(
a.
lJ00
LU
a
D
I,-
4
or
00~~~I
(Al
m0
LU
.
z
-4
4
Z
-
C)
Z
i-
(A
0
:r
ce
U
LU
W--
LU LU
z4
~0IxCL
(
0.
0
0
-(
O.
0wo
0m
v i
*( w
co
(N
LU
_-
8
OC8Q~U
ur2o
O
P ,e
4
_ct,-
0
U)
(A
0
0000 8 o o-o u o o
*
L
Z
If)
0
00
0
tr
(0{
oo
zL0.
0 0
-'4
ZOIxZ
X Q"
Z(
J=
0
J
4
1-1-L
0
-J
LU
oL.
.j
0.
0
*
*
>oroe
*
0.
(A
0.
00000000
OI
w
C
4
0.
t-0r
+
0
.-
C
0
O
r IV0
Ln
t-
0.
0Z
I'Cl 0) C4J
0
It
I
I
I
r- 0 0 r L
-
0
i-
0 0
.
3 %.
0J-i
0
'(0
I In
> m
N T
I--
<Z
rs o
NO
-0
,,
-.CJ
CIC
Cx
IZ
¢3
0
U
mm
CZ
0 0 0
0
Nl U
e0
, m
K
.JJ
I--
-I
D 0 J 3 O ID
*v
£.U-
,
CC
I--
L LU
Ix Ix
U3W - o3Z
I oi jcoa i CZ0
3
Y 03Y -i
i
WI-3L.-
W;
ce
C-,
0
4
Ll.
0C
Z
0
.,
w
ui
(n
z
0
u
0
CZ
I--
C)
_.<
<
C
UI.
0.
0
Ww
i0.
,4>
,
a-aZ
Z00
W
N N t07
I-4r4>4
=
=
a
U
-e
-I
0
0.
z
i-L
C.
a
LU
C M 0 ) Cl
.
*
*
*
(0411)
-C4M
.
I I I
M
.
.
110
CN
I
Q
.
.
n 0'D
0
.
01- (MO (
/CD
0N 0N
sl
(
IN
.
co
l GO
O
LiA
Ln co
ao)
C)o
000
IV0400 I
-J
. D IT
NN
4CINCN C..
.
.
.
I IT
I
*
MC )
* QlfU,
Ut
0
. 0
(00)0)a
X
]0000000
I4
N
IV
Vi
coi') t-c
* 0 0 co* )0 0oin -n
LnW
'
(e)1'Xt*
*
.
,-0 U)
,.
.
.
-Ln 04
.
.
.
00
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Z
00000
00000
CC ('0 CD
(0o
0( o Co
' (o
g
mn
io
0 oo
I
I
i
I
I
- ( 9t 1-NiV(0
' -100.-c
N
il-n
-0 - N
C') .)( (N
X cl
,n MIT
.
C'2
o4
1- IT- (N(00-00
0,
0
u 00
IT (D O
CN
C')_-_
00 0W
,-30O
O0 0q
2
2 0 0CD
.*I(_(_
_0_0_0_
.
.
.
.
N iD (N
.
uu
I - Ni
,I
()
0
CX
IT NIf
Oco N
0
.-.
Lb
0.
(00
0
m0
. . . Ln. ·. .
) ') M
0t(t0 (
44(0
O
1Ln
0O)-04N
C, LO Cl
M
0
IN
I(A
Us)
I-
N
C9D0
Ico LO,
C'
I
- < ,- m-m
100
>.I0I-(
0000000oW
II - co- CDU CZ
.
(0000 00'-
0..
- C') C' C' Ct' (N N
co
co
0 co I0- 0
("(C'
U.
Z_
O0 t- M
O 'D O
*
*
*
(A2
LU
I
.
I
1^ a
00 04
n ,O
0I.VN
m
iD
I4
.~ . O. CS0n4(0O)n
. . . . .
*N O*
-
.
iY
-
<
>
Z
,,
0I-
a
gY
i- O i-O:)uL.0
u.O|
40.
_
o~
z
.
I
0
*
*
*
I
i
iUU_=
(0 (0
I
__.
·.
000
000
* 000
0(0 0~
0000
(0
I-I (004
W 000-0
1(0
I
-A
.
In iun
w
-i o
WC
.
L.J
CL
LU
U
IVt Ln Ln Ln
*
Lu
i
0 0
O00
I
c
LU
JUW
m
Wn
0 I
IC-j
11LO
O~
.J0 o2
R ..CO.
0
0
M,
z0
O0
0 N
OWVDFC
Ds
0 IOI-------.- - - -
0
CW
C
00
0000000
I
0
0
O
cX- '0_ 0S*
r=0r00
(0-0 0 N0
0
.o
(I
I
N O~w
0
0.
t
000000000
00 0
0
r-
.
.
0
.
I N
0000
;-,n,n,)
I
I
CD a
* C.)0(m02 ()
0). C. .0
.
.
.
I .J,-n
o0o0o3
C coM o,
o-o-o1
.
Ln ,n0V
00
000
).ti'V
1.
.0 'D
La
I N CNN
000
000 0000
( 04Ne1l
0 In
- I
000
il
O
0 0 Nt 0
N 0 0' N1 07in2
.
.
20
Ln
** 0I 0)
co
0 r-0
LU
iu
I-
(A2
.
.
_0
C
·.
(O0
. , .oC'('
.
.
.
.
.
0
~0
co
co [-;
Lu
000 000
C4 Cd4
000
Ll n 0
ooD0O
o
J' qD co --
(A
o(
· O0O
,t04
0.4
0.
000
C 1
0
0
0
0
00000000
u! e,- 00
IV
ID
1
IV
04
M
00
o.
I-
0
00 0 0000
ID C- Cr-
I
00
0,
'-'0
ZCN
CD
0000
.
I-
4Z
NO
in
0000
O
rr- D
(DD
V~
. .u. .
7· --.
.
·
(O~v
U*
00000000
00008000
I
0
*
- CD.
I I I
I
I
I
I
M"0)OD vr-r-
-j
C
LA.
LU
uJ
0
0
t00-
-JO
WO
LL LUJ
00
000000000
C)
0.
I-.
0
>-
I
(00
I
0.I-.
it)
IV 0) co C-m0mmm0o0m00
* Q (D cn -
.
*
l
lI
I
0~00 000*
0 ' D0000
0 I'-'-'-C
0 0'0 (1
I'-.D.
LU
-
In
In
C2
-
<.
U.
c00
''- 000'l-;
0,4
C
Ci
0)0)0)0)0
CD
to i
000 0000
000
I
v.0000000.00
v wtDCD'-O-'-eOrN N N
w"
7-I
za.
*
C
z
C
w- U,) O
voDC'dC"Mmv
0000
--
.)
a:
7
Ln
10)
Ix
0
c "C
in r-0 r=0)C IN
*0~ r- - owmmvwmCD(
** cq
0
Ln0C'm CDCDDCDCCDC
0 0
W0,
CDI'-
0.
>-
C,
0w
L-
z0
=..
I'4
N
Z
lY O
UI--
-ICU
LLF
Qn E
- LU .'
Sj
)
s%-V
w*
1:
WLI-LU
Z
En
t
< <
E1
UJ
Z> X LX
-
Ix
uil
>
0o
Z' E
C
- 4III
S
Z~~~~~
LL
En
F
a.
3
E
O
1u
Z)
I
LI,
a
zi
1-n
En
UJ
Z z~~~~~
LI
44
UJW
En
) Oj
U
ztU
_)
C.C.
,n
z
tl
-
En
a
Z
En
En
0n
z En
4n .j
zZ
Qr
.
~M
UJ*
*n
C* Z*
En
En
vUEn
:E
w
~~L
0,
LA 0
:x
-;
m
co
=)
aEn
0
o
En Xnun
LuI
C,
4
CL
0
oL
I4~
z0
I-
.4
N
Oz
JLU
=
..
U
C) U
.a
IT
0
+
0-
0.
-
Lau
U)
C9
Lua
CY
4
LuI
OI-
-%
0
J-Uo
4'-
r.
W
0*
n
W (A
-J o
L Lu
0
4
O0F-
LuJ
Cl
x
U0I
cr cx
LuI
z
0
z
Lu
F-
0
m
co
LuJ
0
zLu
X ......
~
e~
I3.
I.,
ILu-4UJ
0.
WU
0
I-
-j
.- Lu
u(
CY
0
Lu
a,
4
0.
w z
0
>
I-
0N
"z
J
~O
~nW
I )
0.
_ uj
n
4uW
Ix
a
'-ILa
-n
O
LJ0
cr2
LU O
0
N
N
WZ
CY,
Z
0
I-U
'"t0
0
000
0
o4t
0o
U)
0
4
0
z0
U
0
0)'-
1.11
z
I0
>x 0
IN
0
C) C'
o
U)0
. 0
000.~
qtq
W
! .
' O. O
O-
IVL
0-
~mo~
!
C')
t( X3CvC)0
I
0L 'o +a
0O 00
(D 1
Q 0O D
r W, . 0
O
-(N
0) ('3
0(D
00
O-I-0
-0 0 t-
LOO 0co O oo'
Z00
(Or-
Z z - I IO
0I 0
o0CN
o
c,
*
I I
z
to
0
- ^0
oo
Nn 0 0 0) Un0 N
+COcj 0 O)a)
00o 00 0 oD00
000)
· ,
0 0O V
0 T
N CS
- CqI)r-r-
zLui
0) 0
C03
000 C0003cr-in
o.u
O- a o- .C..
0.
C,
I-
0 0
000
I U
0
i.
-
o
0.
uJ
C')'.
'-.,
11-)0 '.-0
0)'
.
I .
C0.
'q
0
.
cwq
C D to'o
!tO
+ 0
('C30C) 0
M0 - 0
o-0
('0 (D
0
0 o U1)
*010
U
.
. ,
o0omo.~
In (N 0 0 o 0 0
C')
OO
0 -C)
eNI CII
(n0
i.
9l'I--i1
II .
C,-O
Z
zz
0
U)
O.j -1- I - -i - I -I
'000000000
2222222222 02nm
L)
1
1
LL
IICZ
X
l
"r
-rl
.I
CZ
I_
20
I-
l- m
I.Ju. ff..m
0
2......
4
Un
L u2
o-
a
Un
O
- Ix
-j4
U) LLF
Lu
-j
0.
> >
:co
03 Ucnt
) 1
0. 3
-i
4
00
U
0
0
(D O4 0.
I <4 r-u)
Ix L I- z Cl
I(
CNl
t. (lO"
)
m0
O.
CN
CIt --oU)I1000
x40 0IOZNC
I IO
1-1- 0.
Z LL U
L.
>
J
Z
>
0 4
APPENDIX F
Water Wash Column
Simulation
N
0N
0
I
co
O
e
O
Z
0O
N
3l
I
x'
_
En
I Cl
N
Nv
N.
>
I.-I
X
>)
t)
:X
C0
4
41
:I3l
0
E/)J
40O
3 (.)
C
UClI
O
IU
''
NI
0
'-J
'4NmIu
oJsn*
=I
W
1-4
43
3
Ct
aWn Q
aO
xf0
I
N
1
3
I
1Ol
t0
OC)
cI
o
U.0
0
N
O
00
U)N
C1
04E
ClO
I=I
00
*o
*0
3
>0343
-
-4EN.
0
'a a0
O O tn
* 0Iu
O *Cl
NI
oOROt-xN. o.
x W
t) C
f OC
*ClC'*
e uO *fl0U=
3.
>
L
v3
c
.
I
3
0OC--
C.0
U)
Y
CZO
4tfl.FJ
(DJ
1
CDW >00E
ZZ
C
Z
WI -E
-.C
>EW1-.
L.
1-
0
0
3
-4--*
Q
IY0 QZ
0.0--U'E
3.z
P
(
.
0
-
1
0
1-F
En
a I I a aII
13
3
JwO
..J
P.
>.
LI
En
0
1
I
00l
Cl..
I.
Iu
U)
>J
0
1-
En
-
En
En
t
3 1z0 0
u
'-3
Cn
-wo
Cl
NI
u
0-
Xm O
3 z O
'CD.J
0
I
ON.
I
>3
*l-
0
0
U I
4U
l10010030
Cl0
N'C100
*E~
-C
NI O.
sOOO O*RUN3LU
W
D)Cn O *a
)
*CI-'-Ca *-C)
Z
IC0L
O0I
44
u
.
0
0
Z-UO
00ED
I-'- Q. En0
Q vnc' tn.
0O
Q
-t
0s
Iu
Fo 1: >ENN.40
0
n1C~1ll-CNlNlE
-U
(
uzi ax *-um
I l Nl1CC
uz o4 uz
3M
a
(
oZ
0(0
NI
'-ED
I-O.>-CZ'
li L)N..JnC
z(Ayn
0Cl3 I
a-WZ10_-a
a
w
WJ
-
C ' 3O
0C
10N.-o3J
X c)ODC'
w 4C' )C't
1-.
- >IIwII
0Cl FnO
E
a-
N
-
.(O
. ~I
U
- fNwIW
0.o
"-
O..JO..4
WC '
c4 o0 (m
z
10
X
**
Om
O0
0
CD
-qID
>
O
N1F
CUlE
Da
t
00
>0
)* *
I 1
40*
Q
NU ON.
O
Cl
n'M Cl 0
* o
(DO
U,(0
CC'l*.
C
E 4I 0
0'-00
0 ·)-O 0 ·n c-li> .
a
- I
ox c0
UE
Cl
N0
ED
Z
too ED
LO
0
.
0
N.
C4 C'00
O
'0
r
lC) II .UNO
-0j
04<
O.CO
X> -X
OI>
01
I
ClE
1
I
o
0)
Z
Cll
i0 "I
N.w
It
U
x(
C
tU En0 M>
1
21
C
C'C'
-~
.0 (0
ON>.
4t
In
0
0I4
r-
0)
Z
o0
Cl*0
I
C4
Z
0D
C
O
C
Cl
-
O
0c*Lfl
N
U
,
O0
Cl
<U 0
4
0
0O
a n
*
O.0 0.
'-
J -
- R OW
ON>
>
Os-.
cTZ- uOW
o
J
U.
311431t
I
0(0N
Ir
*
>
I
v 0.Q
wQ-3
0
a3
En
0.
X
OW..J..JIO!wz
U.
taO0.
lm
.
f3
3.
y
J
it
J
m
*-
-J
LU
C,4
4
".
-
Cl
--
N
It
V
l
t-
F
X
0
N
ZU_
.
.
. Z...
. ... ·....
. ....
OS*^*
...
...Z
..
*.
..
0 ~ ~~~~~
>
,
~
N
LUCl L
,
-JF
~ ~~~.. .. .
:·
.
. .-..
. .
..
·
·
.~ .~
. . .
·
z
z
. . .*-CI.
*Q-3Z
..
3J
=
-j U)3w
4
(nO
...
.)((
in
.....
0.J tYfI.
'-
LU'-'S
_
UWL-U
U
V
J
WO0,
LU
0.ZV
ZZ
Z
0
z
0z
Ln
At
a.
S
.
.
..
*
Z~
~....
- Q..*o
U)
. 4.. e
0
*UL.
(
(4
z
.
-Jv
1-
3 3
L400Q
U) I-)@O
3.
3
Ci)
..J
I
Q.
0
LL
>
Z
UJ
)
O1-4X
I IlX t ZLYN
.JX
O
W34
-
I:L LLLUO UUQO
LU
*
3. .
. . *
PI) m_.-.j....~...
.
z*>-a
I
- z* 3Z
-j z
COz
. . .
O
. . .
.<..
.* *
0,.....-j
.
-- * L
..U) --. * *IL*X
(j).....- O
wow
.U .
a I1
>1 L...
Z.
O X
1 3
UU
UU
.
*.
70 3 0>
20
0
3
i
**4
0
*
Cl
OQUZO
I
fl
1
Z
W J 1Wu
O
.
. . . .
,,)
*
UZ
-0
i
.
. ,
Ivw *Z
<
...
F. .
.
9
z
U 0~
in0
(
.....
z LL Z0a3 >
.
L
I
I-
0
Li)
W
UU.
L
4
M
00OOO00OOOONO
. ____
____
!
0
w
4
XXV)
1 -4 .39
I
-J
20
33
WI
0
c
I
,
I
)I
I
I
I
I
1 1
001
10(4 > >
z
3
3
s
3i
(
a
NV
3
U
-i
(A
JZ
F
II
0CO
0u3
x 33
33
4)
C
IxU)I
O
3 -a3I
w u
Z
0
I-I
I
I
I
3 3=
w (A uJ
I-U*WU)W
3
.43W
Z
C L
-6CL3
zz
>3
c-
30
40
C."-
_J
W LL
UJ33 . =
I-U
U)3
-I>
U.
Z
S
z
u
Z
W
:*
0
m
4
10
CY
W
3-4»)
I-
ui
u
3
0
U.
1=
v
-
U
4
nU) 3
r
W
w
3=
4>
cz, vt
0
'-I
:C1
C4
ILL
0
4
OX
-I
Z
2
l
,-
(O
C
(D - r .
o oC)
o
8O
o
0cn
-I
S
4
'-
*'
-N -
Omo
CO
if)
T N0(
t4C
t
I
-
z
WO
>
s
I
I
020
U 3
:u.
C)
S
0 N
O Ln
Z
I-
t
. -
4
U-C
w
0
O
T to.00
OPI.
0
0 LO)0 0
4 0
N
0
0
CN
0 * D) 0
I
U
in0
0
C r C'r
**.t _cCN - DU'10r-I
W
ZZ
O
I
nC
*(D
N~ C-)
00
1
3 I
C
F- _ C N a
U c. ox o
tnU)0a4C
*S W
-W u
31
r-0
Omm
Z
4
.4
o
n
F
C,)
030
34
L
s
u
qn
0
s
O
w3
WO
0~LL
3I-U
210
z n
O
0 N9
0
co 0 0
C' C) 0
*0
-0
FO
w~
W 0U
=
o z
,
CDIV0
I
000
* I-
1
:)3
I
I
0
UW
C
I
I
4
W
)
I
UJ
33 4
F-
I
(D- t- 0 LOcocol 0 o co aO
I-
x
I
--I 0I
o
tO C
0000000
00 r - r
W
IU)
I
I-
W3
0
W
3
XU) 3I
Zt- -4
0-c3
a. W2
D3
-420
Yo 3 C4
m03(4
N
3I
7(OX
0
0
03
W
n)
W
>
0
·
·
Z
W
zZ
0
0O
\
Z
4000
zCZ
0
0
N
Z
I-m
~0~
O coomwm::
J F-
I°
0
F-
CN
Cl
ZO
Z
-JOzo
Ow
OU)
31
J
t
3C.
L
N
6-0
U)O ZO
< ZZZUZZZZZZ
-
0
U)
oX
0
f
w
0
0.
0
0
C)
LIU
C,
0.
CM)
q,
0>
0-'
o I
Ow
u W
W
>
zXMO0X
5 Y
I> J
:a
LO
ziXXXXXXxXIXX
xX XXX- xx
I
I c7
v 1>
o
Y
_ :t
-w
ow
,uc
O
X X C C)
:E z -I
>iXX
31-
= >:
SC-
:ZXfXXXXJ
0 C00
> J> J*ZyCl)1W
ZZrS00u)
I
QLQ
aLI
0
U
O
>
>
X
0.
XX
X
XXXXX)<XZZXXXX-
0.
II> IJJzzzzzz>-Jzzz
> t!> - > :E= > _Y> _J
0 . LI mooow>>ZZXIcOO
-l-I
w
8
z
Iz0
888 0088
Q.I I
0 zX
L
,e,
U)
1'r
z
..-
X
Ir x
CZ
ZO
:
-J
--U
O
xx-J
m~..
U3~>
_J> J
>.
J
Q.0Q I
w
0
004 Cl
JX
I> J>
0
0.
0
Ch
)
0
-- X
Cl
0
O
0Z000000
-JwXXXXXXWNNN55XX 'o X 0o-888
0O-ZZZZ-00000
O0). . 5' > >
-J
J-. I) UU ) ) ) ) )U)U
M:' >. ..
x
x x
CX
oU)0.0.II>I>I>>>>
QQI IO
->
xOO-> -J
X O
0
,,
..
x
X
XXXXX5IIZXXXx5J>
XXX
>XZXZ
XX
).0."
>-J
xxxxtn
XXZZ-,
y L Lx wwoomtInowow
U U U)yUI U) U)U)U
IV)
LU
40
u.
0
'-0
I
0
o
000000000
I-
N
4
0)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
00
NC
U)
I-
4
0
00
a
C4
*0
4
-J Z
u
-
U)
LU
O
(1
:>
D
C)OCC')O1D
O
N
C,)- . N
0
Z J.
40
3
3
o
39
CL
:t
:)
w
U.U)
30.
30
*
Z
x
(n
*
+Z
*
Z
.
(A)_ 4
4
LU
z
I--
I--
U
LUZ
-
CN-
ZI
*'q'I 0. U0
ZLLC
Z ~0~
*
+
*
.. 0
-O.
I--
I-0
00.
O
Wa-aCE
z0
0.
z
0
O..
z
w
in
uJU
L
4
4444LU
0
CE
I
I
C
0
:
Z
IOI\
N
400
mm I-J
.- j-J-J
(DO OLUU)II
-3
LU z
w
U)I
4
O
F
U
CE LUNCC
U)
CV)C0
IL. LULSM
.0a4 3 Z
04 30U30
3
3
Ul
I
t
I I
ll
oa
0a
o
-Dr
t- 'I)o
0
LAI -i m
LU
-C
a
a
U)
00>
I-I00
za-.
IZ
0
I-
-lU
I
U
Z
4CE _-Oz.
L)
O
o
+
0OOo
0(o
0 000
OcmC
0 C')'
)L)D
-4.EO0
·
o0
Uo
0
i
CD
. IV
o
0
-J
U)
I-
* Z
*
LU
*
Z
0
0.
I
m
0
U
-3
4
z0
CE-DJU
0UZ
0
U
3
V)
I I-I-I-ItU)
U) U) UUttL
UI0
o4~cIccI(OI.i0
0<---j(
(D0w
UUZIIUU4IIE
>IU
N e )0
Z
O~vNWXjO
LUOC
I
U)
0
(5O LC5
C4 00003-
LU
ce
o
*-C *.- .T.
zLU
Z
z
0c
Z
U
-J
z
D ) 0.
. l C.
U)
U u
r0
0
0
a
I
0
C
LU
IZZ
V)
00
I-
O
0
Z
00
I
I
OQ - 0- · O.
(.
C .- 0~'
0
a00
· <
IL)
.a
uxm
UU
0
x
CU
+
+
9wO
It
z
04
3t
UO
40
1IJ
+0
0
00
C
Ill
I
0
0
z>
m
.J
rX
00
00)
o
-*N COtU) *00
N-N
CI
'-(1 0(D 0(10!0N0
-c
r 0-CS
3IJO
00
(A
a
LU O
I
I
I
. .0
.
co
0 0 00
)o
0L
00
C)N
q 0I)o
UD O C
*
zI
&
CZ
0
CE
LU
LU
I
Cl0
-z
.
-O
D a
OOOOOwOO-
C,,
cliM
ID0)
C')
0000000~0
L
!
Z
cJ
3-
>1r
z0
U
CE
lY
e
D
Ui
z 01'CZ
z tm
>
4 o 00
-i - -.
X
o a X <
O I
N N m JwomOi zt
(A
00 1 C' 4 C C CDOOLU
WI. J0 )Iv
UUUZIIUU4I
aI-
0
w
04
atn
0
00
(,£60Q
a)
O~
CI'
.4
0
O
o
000
-d. 0. . 0000
Q
o
80
00
VW¶-'-00--'O006c
I-
v
0
(DO
88
§880
0 d?11
10
0§§
000
0
I
Oo-
to Cs
00
0
oO
G0O
c
go
00
0C):0
8c
z
--z
00
0
I'r0U
V)Lw
3y
U
Ji
I
3
0
I
0.0 4
-
u 0
atJO
Z
eX
*
04
z
Z
t
00
_
WO
Z4
Z<
O4
Q
>>
0J
JJJ
0
Lu
-I-
Z
0Z000-0>O0a"--mw
z O I
D
1 UQC < ZLU zwzzJ
11)
O UJ
O
0ZuZZwa
-. lm000ZO
..400
JLI)U) 0w=00000 0
*00
* w0O
IL -
4
Z
uW0CL
0 t W ou
-J
.owI
wl0n
<Aw
OZLLU
Zoooww
0
lJ
00
---
CL
mom"0
uZWOW>>0
U
0
Lw4Luwww
mlcwZWZZWP-I-Lu..JO
o
W 4
(OZJ>
-WZ-1
4
000u,-ZzmOQZ0Luw
0. Wa-" -41- 4
O
4 00
U
-I-0ZOZ
Zf
J
oJ-.
J
U.
Z40000Zmw00
LuC
WZ
U>
W-
Q
'C
V70
M4(flM<044
OZ Zz
00w00 J LL.
ZOO
OZ ZOO
0.-ZU-lxo
O
-40L
ww..QMwwwZ"O.
OOO IoOOO4
w0-M-W3300033000mI
Z
ZOW
I
Z
*
**
Z
1O
-A-_>u 1 Zm
--
C
L)
u
IQ00LuQ00Z000Q0
ZZIOZZU.OO>
I--ZU0
000ZOwmmzwL000
Z
oo0U.ZZ0
MZ wI-cwZO0OZZOO
OmmWWU.U3Z00J
0Z O0
L.02I33c4
cl--Q.
Ja-O-00l-O)
o
3
(
I
'-0 <W0oLuz..j
- 1E
JZ0OZ4 000 -4_J00Zm
0 Z OI-J4.J
'-4
M zx-0=J.
D"ZO4OOZI00QQ
m
wooO
oozow
OO
DZ - so ZO
~uOP
wZIZw
OO
L .wW>023
Q_0JL
-0000
31
00
a i
I-0
Z--J
0
-w
u
40.
1-c
Lu
0
Zz
0
I--
4
w.
*
*
Z4XXx-0
Z XZ
44-JO
0 J''000 0 J002QQ> 4 J J=
a 4 <ZWOZ
QS
~ w'Z ZJJZmz'-<UW"4Zx0xZ
O
O
I
0
-
Q
QQ
X
~
O
X
4
V)
vx
o.
,1.
ILIu
:
>
0
0.
U)
U.
0.
w
CZ!
000
tO
P
U
ICd LOuz
L.
0 : Z-W
*
c
Z
0
w
-J
LI)
CY
00
ztOZ
40
I3 In z
0
wO
0
wL
O
(n
V)
W -
WOO
a
'r -- J
WJ .
0
*
00
Q-
*0
*
< Ou
-0
*
.>.on
J.i
L
Lu
0.
(A
0.
k
*
I-
N (N N
tD
NNN
0000
CI
C! aCq CI E
CN
Po ax
UJ
t cN
) rt
0 0
4
0.
0% F
I--N-OC
.
co
CC-
N
CD '-N
0)
0
**
'r
3-0
I*
Ci
11
CU
Z'.
I
V)
0_
U,
Z'
C
,m
11-~"
3:
UJ,
uZ .
4*
4
CL0.
W
3
P 03
a
1
oI
O
o,
u.
C
z
0
I- L
40.
CK
-
*
}
*
*
U)
:
zLUzOoO
0.>
>- a4 >. 4 >
IA
CXO
CL
W-<
><
I-4-J4>4
),
<
I-
4
z
0
ce
I-
4
CZ
U.
U.
0
M
zi
I
I-
)F
IF-
o
LU
-
I
0000
0000
ICC I
WO )aD 0
O
a cD
I-
U7 Ln
0c
0.
N0)CC0
000
OC~
0)
0
I O
I
X
0 0w
r
a-
*
cD0oDC
M
CCDO0
X
* cDcOcNc
*
a
*
000
) 0C 0
C4
0
C,
* UN
(D
ID
NC
0 U)INDC')C)
LUJ
W
4
I-
(A
-
C
,LC.)
CO
N NN
w 000
LU
4
)
(O D
CD
** 0IT
o - TIT-__
tCtC-
*
*
I
*CN0-0
0D0
lD C-C Ct
0000
0000
N N N(In
O
a
a
a:
'-O-C',
N C 0
CD C') CD
0000
I-
I
4 U. . .
I---@
F pt
-N CP
:D N N w
aa
CO
*
IacDcO
04 .
.
- N C")
w
C9 -
N.-
U)D3c
CIt
-ri C oN'-ac-C!
0I I0 ) 0000
O II
....
0000o
c ala' t
0000
0
L....
UX
D
*+U
O
CDuzU)
ICINNN
IIn
0Olw tD
C4 C4
IT (Om
IM
I) N
c0 tD
ti
.J N
,, (.)
' . . .
LL.
0000
O-0'
*
}
.
co
0"t!- IV
O ItO
Q
c z
cx :E
I-OI-0I-0
0.1- 0. 1- C -000000
o
.
CO O D
tOO
'-
0000
CZ
U.0
L
r
u)
4
.
.
LU
*
Lu-9
I- 31LU 9 4x003 t 31-
z
}
0000
X
Uc
V 0
DD
Ico c Io
-JJi
IJ
Z
0 cD a)
IV to - N I
ICDLDQ
0000
zzzz
I
WO
[z,
_ -_ C
0000
* 000
I
I
I
i
O O
LU ..
LU I-LUO
.
.
= CID c
0)r
uL
ux 1I a
-. Z
u)
)-
CD CD co
I
Z
3
N t0 0 o
Z OODY
ruO
ZCr r
cr
O
w
0000
in
c)
00
** C4
0000
Co0.0
-c )
Cld ld 4 0
3
.
.
0-
I
I
')
Z0
I
JO
U
a
-
0
N SS
*0
LL.
V)
IT
.
fl C-U)
Co C
C4
(D CDON C0)0)'')co
C) Cl )N
4
0
0
I
OU.CD I
I-
a
.
000'0
C()
LU
.
U)
C
I
i
U0)
IT
LuJ
C,
Q.
O
co
"I
C1
)
m
I--
C4
zI
UZ
40
3w
2i
i
w_
(fO
4U)
w
IV)
Z
0
C
Z
ULU
;E
zwoo
ZZ
Q.
o
O
in
inI
Ci
Z
Z
-
C
U U)
n
1) 4
.Iz .)
UZU
WV)V)
0.
0
4
0.
(D
Z
C.
O
Xw
>
3U
LL
Z
0 (D O
LO040
C
co
C U
Co
->
tL
30
0
O
' D
r-00o
U)- w0
0 co0 0
a0o
.
-N
X
I
t0-
I-
D ,
Q
O(
o
C)
8D
30
Z
0
4C)<
Z
-
1-
3Cl
-JI
O
340
(A
4 X
zuJ
ZOrnO
-0
Z
Z0
OC
3
CI
41
<x
U)
O
U
C4
J
IL
U.
(rA
UC)
3
0 0 0
O OMMO
OO
00(00010(0
D
I
I , r-,
000o0ODO0
00 *(0- * tOMMo0t
0
CZ
w
O'
1.
Cl0
o9
Iz
,) w
V)3 >
-i
0
-t
gtm
, rO
td
C')
0
!
Z
U)0
DOW
cl4'C
Cl
I
O
C (DO (0
r.
O-)O
30
>
O
(A
I.-
3
Or(
(0
0 0 00 0' o0 0
-
to
C0
. U)t . 00o ) 000
O Cmf i-0c
a)
J ~Z
U- 30
U3
C')
t
-
Cl
O
0')
1-
C'
C)-
0 T C)
wC-
-
V)
0
1-
O O r-Ut
1(
I00107
a
C*D * c
C
p 0
-(0
0--C- M10')C')
-O
t9l
s
om§ 0
0) t-CDC)
C) oO Cl0UU
O D
O
8NO
o
cU)
V
Q)
+C O 10
t O
C'l
O(D
Cd
u
0
IZ
co
3LLOZ
330
0
0"I
CO
I-.
U)
')
OW 0
o
Q10
I
0t
Od
' D
C
.
010Z
a OO (D 0
o
O. . .
O
00)
(,
C4
tY
uJ
z
0
3
3
4
U)
0
w
uJ
I
0
s sus\ss
xI
I
r
I
C
m
E
.LL
0~
ms
w0000000000 U)-
-
C.
z
u4
U)
3
3
.4
Ss
CZ
z0
I -
~~~P~~
J
Lu
Lu
3
z~~~~~~.J
10 U)
(00.)44U)
IIJ c <rO-0.1
ta: I
O
D
XC')L-1W
Cl ~
C'
0.
Lu
4
.
U
LU
0
4
-j
I- U.Z O
I-
IU
uut)000Z100
00
N
tDI
O
>->
tL>JU0
1YZUILI
2
W
.4
0.
W
.4
zZ
o IZ
IC 3>
OZ
-J
0
-J
U-
zZ
0
3w
I3U
z
131-4
42
0000000
o
-
UZ
o10
Iu
Z
I>- ZZ
30
30
3< I-C
xZ
no
I LI I
I cn
<n
4>
4 30
3ZZI0
N
3
CZ
OO
00
0
0
c
O
cO
C
Cl
Cl
0
_
t-O 0 (D
Cl c
Cl
·0o
00
0
o
w
t
00
000000
000
O;mClN
0Cld
w00DC
-0§+ N;
0
L0)
*I
c0o0 c
m000
9 9 .,vto. 0000
000)
.-
~0)0'
-C'
n)-
- C
C
S
w
z0
z0
-J
0
C-
0
I
W N.
=
N N
o
3.
c 0
-i
-a0000000000
100
In-
in
0
z
0.
.4
.-1:
N
3·
.4
wI
c O
0z
-J
w
V
n
4
4
mn
(000.
InOOOZI1OOi
w. I-*CL
>
ia.1Zw
.t.iOQ