November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED D E P A R T M E N T Iraq Weekly Status Report O F November 29, 2006 S T A T E Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs US Department of State 1 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED Table of Contents D E P A R T M E N T This report provides weekly updates in the eight key areas identified as pillars of US government policy for victory in Iraq. SECTION SLIDE Highlights 3 1. Defeat the Terrorists and Neutralize the Insurgents 5 2. Transition Iraq to Security Self-Reliance 6 3. Help Iraqis to Forge a National Compact for Democratic 8 Government 4. Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential 10 Services O F S T A T E 5. Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy 13 6. Help Iraq Strengthen the Rule of Law and Promote Civil Rights 21 7. Increase International Support for Iraq 22 8. Strengthen Public Understanding of Coalition Efforts and 25 Public Isolation of the Insurgents Special Addendum: Provincial Reconstruction Teams Sources and Contact Information Notes and Source Citations 26 27 28UNCLASSIFIED 2 November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED Highlights D E P A R T M E N T 1. Defeat the Terrorists and Neutralize the Insurgents Insurgents detonated five car bombs and launched multiple mortar attacks into Baghdad’s Sadr City neighborhood November 23, killing at least 202 people and injuring more than 250. 2. Transition Iraq to Security Self-Reliance Soldiers from the 2nd Battalion, 1st Brigade, 7th Iraqi Army (IA) Division conducted a local census, key leader engagements and security and civil-military operations in western Ramadi November 24, setting the conditions for the battalion to assume security responsibility for their portion of the city. Once the area of operations is officially transferred, the 2/1/7 IA Division will be the third and final battalion in the 1st Brigade, 7th IA Division to own an area of operation in Ramadi. O F 3. Help Iraqis to Forge a National Compact for Democratic Government Press reports that 30 lawmakers and five Cabinet Ministers announced their withdrawal from the unity government in protest over Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki’s meeting with President Bush in Amman. S T A T E 4. Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential Services Construction began on three improvement projects for primary healthcare centers in Baghdad November 14. The $246,000 US Army-funded projects will serve approximately 105,000 patients a year. 3 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED Highlights D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E 5. Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy The Council of Ministers unanimously endorsed the International Compact with Iraq (ICI) November 26. The ICI aims to reform subsidies, implement fiscal federalism, and strengthen the oil, agriculture and other key economic sectors. Also included are goals for improving governance, rule of law, civil rights and civil society. Implementation of the ICI will be tracked by Iraq’s international partners against specific benchmarks and timelines. A final signing event, where as many as 70 international partners will pledge their support for Iraq and the Compact, is expected to occur in early 2007. 6. Help Iraq Strengthen the Rule of Law Saddam Hussein’s genocide trial resumed in Baghdad November 27, with a Kurdish witness testifying how he survived a firing squad by Iraqi forces. 7. Increase International Support for Iraq Iraq and Syria have fully restored diplomatic relations for the first time in more than 25 years, when ties were severed due to Syria’s support of Iran during the eightyear-long Iraq-Iran war. 8. Strengthen Public Understanding of Coalition Efforts and Public Isolation of the Insurgents Gunmen killed Fadhila Abdel Karim, a woman working for Iraqiya television network in Mosul November 26, making her the third media worker murdered this month in the city. 4 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED [1.] Defeat the Terrorists and Neutralize the Insurgency Sadr City Attacks on Iraqi Civilians: D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E • Insurgents detonated five car bombs and launched multiple mortar attacks into Baghdad’s Sadr City neighborhood November 23, killing at least 202 people and injuring more than 250. • The bombings touched off another series of retaliatory attacks including murders, mortar strikes and mosque burnings. ISF Capture 28 in Raid in Mahmudiyah: • Iraqi Police (IP), with Coalition advisers, captured 28 insurgents during a November 20 raid south of Baghdad. The targeted insurgent cell was suspected of conducting mortar and improvised explosive device attacks against Iraqi Security Forces (ISF), kidnapping and murdering Iraqi civilians and promoting sectarian violence in the northern Babil province area. • The IP initially detained 43 suspects: 18 with outstanding Ministry of Interior arrest warrants, 10 suspected insurgents and another 15 suspects who were later released from Iraqi custody. 5 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED [2.] Transition to Security Self-Reliance – Iraqi Security Forces Urban Warfare Training Introduced for Basic Trainees: D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E • The Iraqi Army (IA) Regional Training Center (RTC) in Taji is emphasizing urban warfare training as part of the basic combat training course for all Iraqi soldiers as preparation for future assignments. The urban warfare training and concepts are new for the IA and include tactics for entering and clearing a room and buildings as well as an emphasis on respecting human rights. • The RTC is projected to train 6,750 soldiers per year at the current rate of 750 soldiers in six week rotations. IA Battalion Conducts Census and Security Operations in Ramadi: • Soldiers from the 2nd Battalion, 1st Brigade, 7th IA Division conducted a census, key leader engagements and security and civil-military operations in western Ramadi November 24. The operation set the conditions for the battalion to assume the security lead and take responsibility for their portion of the city. • Once the area of operations is officially transferred, the 2/1/7 IA Division will be the third and final battalion in the 1st Brigade, 7th IA Division to own an area of operation in Ramadi. 6 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED [2.] Transition Iraq to Security Self-Reliance – Iraqi Security Forces D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Ministry of Interior Forces Ministry of Defense Forces COMPONENT TRAINED & EQUIPPED COMPONENT OPERATIONAL POLICE ~135,000*** ARMY ~132,700*** NATIONAL POLICE ~ 24,400 AIR FORCE ~900 OTHER MOI FORCES ~28,900 NAVY ~1,100 TOTAL ~134,700** TOTAL ~188,300** Total Trained & Equipped ISF: ~323,000**** * Ministry of Interior Forces: Unauthorized absence personnel are included in these numbers ** Ministry of Defense Forces: Unauthorized absence personnel are not included in these numbers *** Army numbers include Special Operations Forces and Support Forces **** Does not include the approximately 144,000 Facilities Protection Service personnel working in 27 ministries Data as of November 27, 2006 (updated bi-weekly by DOD) 7 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED [3.] Help Iraqis to Forge a National Compact for Democratic Government– Developments Sadrists Withdraw from Iraqi Government: D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E • Followers of radical Shia militia leader Muqtada al-Sadr withdrew from the unity government in protest over Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki’s meeting with President Bush in Amman. Thirty lawmakers and five cabinet ministers walked out of the government. Maliki Blames Politicians for Deteriorating Security: • Prime Minister Maliki stated publicly that politicians, rather than insurgents, are to blame for the deteriorating security in Iraq. Maliki claimed the security situation is a reflection of political disagreements and that politicians must try to prevent violence. Thousands of Iraqis Flee Violence: • More than 1,000 Iraqis a day are displaced by sectarian violence, according to a report released by the Geneva-based International Organization for Migration, a UN-associated group. The increasing movement of Iraqi families, caused by the lack of security and by the growth of armed local militias and criminal gangs, is adding to the already chaotic governmental situation in Baghdad, according to UN, US and non-governmental reports released over the past weeks. 8 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED [3.] Help Iraqis to Forge a National Compact for Democratic Government - Iraqi National Unity Government President D E P A R T Minister of M Agriculture E Ya'rub Nathim of N Minister Education T Khudayyir al-Khuza’i O F S T A T E Deputy President Jalal Talabani Deputy President Tariq al-Hashimi ‘Adil ‘Abd al-Mahdi Prime Minister Deputy Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki Deputy Prime Minister Barham Salih (F) = Female Salam al-Zawba’i Minister of Communications Minister of Culture Minister of Defense Minister of Displacement & Migration Minister of Electricity Muhammad Tawfiq Allawi As’ad Kamal Muhammad Abdallah alHashimi Abdul Qadir Muhammed Jasim Abd al-Samad Rahman Sultan Karim Wahid Minister of Environment Minister of Finance Minister of Foreign Affairs Minister of Health Minister of Higher Education Narmin ‘Uthman (F) Bayan Jabr Hoshyar Zebari Ali al-Shammari Abd Dhiyab al-Ajili Minister of Human Rights Minister of Industry & Minerals Minister of Interior Minister of Justice Minister of Housing & Construction Minister of Labor & Social Affairs Wijdan Mikha’il (F) Fawzi al-Hariri Jawad al-Bulani Hashim al-Shibli Bayan Daza’I (F) Mahmud Muhammad Jawad al-Radi Minister of Oil Minister of Planning Minister of Trade Minister of Science & Technology Minister of Municipalities & Public Works Minister of Transportation Husayn alShahristani Ali Baban Abd al-Falah alSudani Ra’id Fahmi Jahid Riyad Ghurayyib Karim Mahdi Salih Minister of Water Resources Minister of Youth & Sports Minister of State for Civil Society Minister of State for National Dialogue Affairs Minister of State for National Security Affairs ‘Abd al-Latif Rashid Jasim Muhammad Ja’far Adil al-Asadi Akram al-Hakim Shirwan al-Waili Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Minister of State for Governorates Affairs Minister of State for Tourism and Antiquities Minister of State for Women’s Affairs Rafi Hiyad al-Isawi Sa’d Tahir Abd Khalaf al-Hashimi Liwa Sumaysim Fatin Abd al-Rahman Mahmud (F) 9 Minister of State for CoR Affairs Safa al-Safi UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED [4.] Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential Services – Financials from Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund (IRRF) 1 and IRRF 2 (Millions of USD) D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Committed Apportioned Sector Obligated Disbursed 2207 Report Apportion Last Week Current Change Last Week Current Change Last Week Current Change Security and Law Enforcement $5,002.59 $5,002.59 $4,986.68 $4,986.68 $0.00 $4,984.21 $4,984.21 $0.00 $4,666.84 $4,671.03 $4.19 Electricity Sector $4,239.51 $4,239.51 $4,236.97 $4,238.03 $1.06 $4,095.27 $4,095.26 ($0.00) $2,805.01 $2,832.42 $27.41 Oil Infrastructure $1,724.70 $1,724.70 $1,723.05 $1,722.90 ($0.15) $1,618.24 $1,618.81 $0.57 $1,198.19 $1,243.18 $45.00 Justice, Public Safety and Civil Society $1,304.15 $1,304.15 $1,304.05 $1,303.84 ($0.21) $1,297.66 $1,297.45 ($0.21) $939.06 $942.13 $3.07 Democracy $1,001.85 $1,001.85 $1,001.85 $1,001.85 $0.00 $1,001.85 $1,001.85 $0.00 $857.12 $855.01 ($2.11) Education, Refugees, Human Rights, Governance $401.50 $401.50 $401.21 $401.21 $0.00 $401.21 $401.21 $0.00 $329.15 $325.42 ($3.73) Roads, Bridges and Construction $333.60 $333.60 $332.45 $332.45 $0.00 $326.50 $326.58 $0.08 $201.97 $202.05 $0.07 Health Care $818.90 $818.90 $817.19 $817.55 $0.36 $801.31 $801.32 $0.01 $549.53 $554.16 $4.63 Transportation and Communications $464.12 $464.12 $464.11 $464.11 $0.00 $458.24 $458.23 ($0.004) $325.36 $327.41 $2.05 Water Resources and Sanitation $2,131.08 $2,131.08 $2,128.46 $2,129.43 $0.96 $2,056.58 $2,056.47 ($0.11) $1,350.37 $1,360.32 $9.95 Private Sector Development $813.95 $813.95 $813.95 $813.95 $0.00 $813.95 $813.95 $0.00 $740.85 $754.30 $13.45 Admin Expense (USAID, STATE) $213.00 $213.00 $212.45 $212.45 $0.00 $212.45 $212.45 $0.00 $138.01 $138.00 ($0.01) $18,448.95 $18,448.95 $18,422.42 $18,424.46 $2.04 $18,067.46 $18,067.80 $0.33 $14,101.45 IRRF II Construction $10,596.05 $10,598.29 $2.23 $10,262.85 $10,263.39 $0.54 $7,615.39 $7,678.16 $62.77 IRRF II Non-Construction $6,824.52 $6,824.33 ($0.20) $6,802.77 $6,802.56 ($0.21) $5,628.94 $5,672.26 $43.32 IRRF II Democracy $1,001.85 $1,001.85 $0.00 $1,001.85 $1,001.85 $0.00 $857.12 $855.01 ($2.11) $2,139.0 $0.00 Total IRRF I Total $2,473.30 $2,473.30 $2,473.30 $2,473.30 $0.00 $2,232.3 $2,232.3 $0.00 $2,139.00 Grand Total IRRF I & II $20,922.25 $20,922.25 $20,895.72 $20,897.76 $2.04 $20,299.76 $20,300.10 $0.33 $16,240.45 As of November 28, 2006 10 $14,205.43 $103.97 $16,344.43 $103.97 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED [4.] Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential Services – Electricity Overview Daily Electricity Supplied and Estimated Demand in Iraq Since January 2004 Actual 7-day Average Estimated Demand 200,000 180,000 Daily Load Served (MWh) D E P A R T M E N T 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 11/16/06 10/17/06 9/17/06 8/18/06 7/19/06 6/19/06 5/20/06 4/20/06 3/21/06 2/19/06 1/20/06 12/21/05 11/21/05 10/22/05 9/22/05 8/23/05 Date 7/24/05 6/24/05 5/25/05 4/25/05 3/26/05 2/24/05 1/25/05 12/26/04 11/26/04 10/27/04 9/27/04 8/28/04 7/29/04 6/29/04 5/30/04 4/30/04 3/31/04 3/1/04 1/31/04 1/1/04 O F S T • During the week of November 22-28, electricity availability averaged 7.0 hours per day in Baghdad A and 10.8 hours nationwide. Electricity output for the week was 10% above the same period in T 2005. E 11 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED [4.] Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential Services –Health Care and Special Interest Health Care: D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E • Construction began on three improvement projects for primary healthcare centers in Baghdad November 14. The $246,000 US Army-funded projects will build underground water tanks and a connection to the city water main. Lockable metal windows will be installed at the pharmacy counter and colored stucco will be put on the front façade. Sliding doors will be installed between doctor and exam rooms. Heating coils and missing HVAC components will be supplied as well. Each clinic is expected to serve approximately 35,000 patients a year. Special Interest: • Construction was completed November 12 on the Forensic Laboratory Renovation and Expansion project in Karadah. The $1.9 million US Armyfunded project enhanced force protection measures, renovated the first and second floors, added a third floor, and provides the Iraqi police a state-of-the-art facility to assist in solving criminal cases. • Construction was completed November 11 on the Husseiniya Courthouse project in Baghdad province. The $408,000 US Army-funded project constructed a new courthouse and installed a backup generator. This provincial government building will serve the community of Istiqlal, an area with approximately 100,000 residents. 12 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Oil Update and Job Creation D E P A R T M E N T Oil Update: • Crude oil prices in world markets for the week ending November 24 closed with the following prices: – Basrah Light at $52.32/barrel – Dated Brent at $59.13/barrel – WTI Cushing at $57.59/barrel – Oman/Dubai at $55.80/barrel Employment Update: • The following chart shows the number of Iraqis employed by USG-administered projects: Employing Organization Iraqis Last Week Iraqis This Week % Increase on Week PCO 21,393 22,728 6.24% 60,743 60,580 -0.27% (Project and Contracting Office) O F USAID AIRP (Accelerated Iraqi Reconstruction Program) 687 MILCON (Military Construction) 98 530 102 -22.85% 4.08% S T A T E CERP* MNSTC-I 7,234 11,065 6,422 0.00% -7.65% IRRF NON-CONSTRUCTION 7,234 11,982 6,435 GRAND TOTAL 108,572 108,661 0.08% -0.20% * CERP employment numbers are representative of Baghdad only. Data as of November 28 13 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy - Banking Sector Central Bank’s US Dollar (USD) Currency Auction: 1 ,5 0 0 $ 8 0 .0 1 ,4 9 0 $ 7 0 .0 $ 6 0 .0 1 ,4 7 0 $ 4 0 .0 $ 3 0 .0 NID Exchange Rate 1 ,4 8 0 $ 5 0 .0 1 ,4 6 0 $ 2 0 .0 1 ,4 5 0 $ 1 0 .0 1 ,4 4 0 3 -4 ,2 00 J 6 J a an n 8 15 - 9 J Ja a n n2 -1 29 2 9 - -2 F 6 eb F 2 F eb eb 6 1 F Fe 2 8 eb b 1 28 19 6 - -2 M 2 M a M ar ar ch r 2 c M h 5 ar 1 2 9 M ch ar 1 15 ch 9 26 23 A 30 A pr p il ri 2 A l1 p r 2- 6 A il 1 1 2 p r 6A il 1 1 7 p ri 9 l2 2 6 3 M ay 30 M ay 2 M ay 9 8 1 M M a 21 6 ay y 2 31 24 2 - -3 J 0 Ju un 5 Ju n 6 n Ju 13 12 n -2 25 0 Ju 29 Ju l 2 Ju l 9 6 l1 -1 Ju 6 3 l2 -2 Ju Ju 3 - 0 l 3 l 2 25 1 6- 3 A 0 u A g u g 7 A 8 u g A A u 11 1 0 u g g 2 S 30 23 2 ep - 2 S ep 6 Se 9 p S 1 S 5 ep 3 - ep 21 Se 12 p S ep - S 1 e 9 O 26 p 2 c O t3 -O 5 c t - ct O 11 O c 2 ct - t 19 Oc 10 t N o - O 18 N v 4 ct o 2 v 8 No 9 N v7 N o v o v 1 15 4 28 $ 0 .0 n S T A T E $ 9 0 .0 Ja O F • The following table shows volume sold and exchange rates for USD in the Iraqi currency auction since January 3. Since September, the Central Bank has begun slowly appreciating the dinar, as suggested by the IMF, to tackle rampant inflation over the past year. This important and welcome appreciation accounts for the downturn in the dinar exchange rate, as show in the figure below. Central Bank of Iraq USD Currency Auction: January 3, 2006 – November 28, 2006 USD Sold (Millions) D E P A R T M E N T US $ Sold (Weekly Avg) The New Iraqi Dinar (NID) exchange rate line is calculated as a weekly weighted average (NID/USD) 14 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Securities Markets Trading of Iraqi Bonds on the International Secondary Bond Market: S T A T E Iraqi Commercial Bond Sales January 20, 2006 - November 24, 2006 10.00% $76.00 $74.00 9.50% $70.00 9.00% $68.00 8.50% $66.00 Yield Percentage $72.00 $64.00 8.00% $62.00 $60.00 7.50% 20 -J a 31 n -J an 9F 20 eb -F eb 1M 10 ar -M 21 ar -M 30 ar -M a 10 r -A 19 pr -A 28 pr -A p 9- r M 18 ay -M 29 ay -M ay 7Ju 16 n -J u 27 n -J un 6Ju 17 l -J u 26 l -J u 4- l A 15 ug -A 24 ug -A ug 4S 13 ep -S 22 ep -S ep 3O 12 ct -O 23 ct -O c 1- t N 10 ov -N 21 ov -N ov O F • The following table shows the daily bond resale price and yield on Iraqi bonds issued January 20. The bonds were originally issued to about two-thirds of Iraq’s commercial creditors as part of a debt exchange arrangement at Paris Club terms. Iraq’s commercial debt was approximately $22 billion before the debt-swap arrangement. The bonds, which are not yet rated, will mature in 2028. The bonds’ current yield of 9.47 percent remains one of the highest in the world for sovereign debt instruments. Bond Price in USD D E P A R T M E N T Trading High = $73.98 (January 24) Trading Low = $64.66 (August 30) 15 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy –Economic Events CoM Endorses International Compact with Iraq: D • The Council of Ministers (CoM) unanimously endorsed the International Compact E with Iraq (ICI) November 26. The ICI aims to reform subsidies, implement fiscal P federalism, and strengthen the oil, agriculture and other key economic sectors. Also A included are goals for improving governance, rule of law, civil rights and civil society. R Implementation of the ICI will be tracked by Iraq’s international partners against T specific benchmarks and timelines. A final signing event, where as many as 70 M international partners will pledge their support for Iraq and the Compact, is expected E to occur in early 2007. N T New Regulations to Fight Port Congestion: O • F S T A T E The Iraqi ports in Basrah are suffering from the accumulation of containers of all types of goods which impede the motion of port traffic. The head of the economics committee in Basrah provincial council, Munadhil Al-Miahi, stressed that the committee will double the custom duty on these containers in order to expedite them being picked up by the importers. The containers will then be confiscated after a certain period, to be sold on the government’s behalf. Dozens of goods containers have been left in Iraqi ports without any action taken to deliver them to the intended parties. 16 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Crude Oil Production Iraqi Oil Ministry Goal: 2.5 MBPD 2.80 2.40 2.33 2.30 2.27 2.29 2.33 2.30 2.20 2.21 November 13-19 November 20-26 2.05 2.00 Millions of Barrels Per Day D E P A R T M E N T 1.79 1.60 1.20 0.80 O F S T A T E 0.40 0.00 September September October 2- October 98 15 18-24 25-October 1 October 16-22 Production October 23-29 October 30November 5 November 6-12 Target • Weekly Average (November 20 – 26) of 2.21 Million Barrels Per Day (MBPD) 17 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Crude Oil Export Revenue (US$B) O F Exports (MBPD) 2.40 $4.00 $3.50 1.80 1.67 1.68 1.68 1.60 $3.00 1.62 1.55 1.51 1.47 1.45 $2.50 1.32 1.20 1.07 $0.51 1.05 $3.41 $3.02 $2.92 $3.44 $3.03 $1.50 $2.73 $2.45 $2.16 0.60 $2.25 $1.00 $1.84 $1.76 $1.60 S T A T E $2.00 USD (Billions) Millions of Barrels per Day D E P A R T M E N T Projected $0.50 0.00 $0.00 Dec-05 Jan-06 Feb-06 Mar-06 Apr-06 May-06 Jun-06 Jul-06 Aug-06 Sep-06 • 2005 Revenue Estimate: $23.5 Billion • 2006 Revenue Estimate: $29.018Billion (Year to Date) Oct-06 Nov-06 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Total Critical Refined Product Supplies Domestic Production O F 100% 16% 14% 80% Percentage of Share of Weekly Fuel Supplies D E P A R T M E N T Import 42% 41% 58% 59% Gasoline LPG 60% 40% 84% 86% 20% S T A T E 0% Diesel Kerosene Note: This is a daily average for the week of November 20 – 26 • Diesel: 11.2 ML supply of 23.4 ML target • Kerosene: 6.7 ML supply of 16.4 ML target • Gasoline: 15.5 ML supply of 27.4 ML target • LPG: 2,747 tons supply of 5,500 tons target 19 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – National Stock Levels Sep-06 Nov-06 Goal 25 20 15 Days D E P A R T M E N T Oct-06 10 10 O F 5 S T A T E 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 0 Diesel Kerosene Gasoline LPG • The goal is to have on hand 15 days supply of all refined products, calculated on the basis of maximum consumption over the year and not adjusted for seasonal variation. The numbers given above are monthly averages. 20 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED [6.] Help Iraq Strengthen the Rule of Law and Promote Civil Rights– Iraqi Judicial System Hussein Trial Hears Kurd Witness in Anfal Case: D E P A R T M E N T • Saddam Hussein’s genocide trial resumed in Baghdad November 27 with a Kurdish witness testifying how he survived a firing squad by Iraqi forces. • The deposed leader and six others are on trial for their role in a 1980s campaign against the Kurds in which over 180,000 are alleged to have died. Correspondents say the court hopes to complete the case before Saddam Hussein is executed following his conviction in a previous case in which the former leader was found guilty of crimes against humanity for the killing of 148 people in the mainly Shia town of Dujail. Hussein was sentenced to death by hanging November 5 but under Iraqi law, the guilty verdict is automatically sent to the appeal court. O F S T A T E 21 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED [7.] Increase International Support for Iraq – Developments UNSCR Approved: D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E • The United Nations unanimously approved a resolution extending the mandate of the 160,000-strong multi-national force in Iraq for a year. UN Envoy Urges Iraqis to Take Measures to Control Violence: • UN Special Representative to the Secretary General in Iraq Ashraf Qazi appealed to all Iraqis “to exercise calm and self-restraint, and together face the challenges that face them,” and called on the Iraqi authorities to capture the perpetrators behind the wave of attacks in Sadr City November 24, warning that the very social fabric of the country is at stake. Iraq-Kuwait Border Accord Signed: • Iraq and Kuwait agreed to allow Kuwait to complete the building of a border fence and pay compensation to Iraqi farmers. The resolution demarcated the land border between the two nations and granted Kuwait some territory that had previously been held by Iraq and called for the creation of a no-man zone on both sides of the border, causing some Iraqi farmers living in the border zone to evacuate. Iraq and Kuwait have agreed to equally share the cost of the fences yearly maintenance, estimated at $3 million a year. 22 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED [7.] Increase International Support for Iraq – Developments Iraq, Syria Restore Relations: D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E • Iraq and Syria have fully restored diplomatic relations for the first time in more than 25 years, when ties were severed due to Syria’s support of Iran during the eightyear-long Iraq-Iran war. Talabani Meets with Ahmadinejad: • Iraqi President Jalal Talabani met with Iranian counterpart Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in Tehran November 27 to discuss Iran’s possible role in aiding Iraq. Indonesia Willing to Assist in Iraq: • Indonesia's foreign minister said that his country would be willing to send peacekeepers to Iraq and would encourage other Muslim countries to do the same. Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono told President Bush that any long-term solution to the conflict in Iraq should include more countries than are currently involved. 23 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED [7.] Increase International Support for Iraq – Contributors to Iraqi Stability Operations Data as of November 22, 2006 D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E 26 Countries with forces in Iraq (in addition to US) Albania Denmark Latvia Singapore Armenia El Salvador Lithuania Slovakia Australia Estonia Macedonia South Korea Azerbaijan Georgia Moldova Ukraine Bosnia-Herzegovina Italy Mongolia UK Bulgaria Japan Poland Czech Republic Kazakhstan Romania TOTAL ~ 16,501 Forces *Note: Fiji participating as a part of the UN mission in Iraq. 34 Countries and NATO* (including US) Support Iraqi Stability Operations *34 includes the 26 countries listed above, the US, Fiji, and six NATO, non-MNF-I countries: Hungary, Iceland, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Turkey 24 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED [8.] Strengthen Public Understanding of Coalition Efforts and Public Isolation of the Insurgents – Developments Media Worker Killed in Mosul: D E P A R T M E N T Iraqi National Security Advisor Speaks to CNN: O F • Iraqi National Security Advisor Mowaffak al-Rubai’e spoke to CNN’s Late Edition November 26 about the violence in Iraq and the government. S T A T E • Gunmen killed Fadhila Abdel Karim, a woman working for Iraqiya television network in Mosul November 26, making her the third media worker murdered this month in the city. • Abdel Karim’s murder follows the November 15 death of newspaper reporter Fadia Mohammed Abid, who was shot dead on her way to work. Mohammed al-Ban, a cameraman from the privately-owned Sharqiya television station, was killed outside his home in the city November 13. • Regarding the ongoing violence, Rubai’e said that “this is a war between the extremists and the moderates in the whole region. And that’s why it is concentrating its effort in Iraq. If they lose, they lose in the whole region. If they win, God forbid, they will disrupt the whole region again.” • Regarding the government, Rubai’e said that “this is a national unity government adopting a very good and aggressive national reconciliation and dialogue plan.” 25 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED Special Addendum: Provincial Reconstruction Teams (PRT) D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E PRT Mission Statement: • To assist Iraq’s provincial governments with developing a transparent and sustained capability to govern, promoting increased security and rule of law, promoting political and economic development, and providing provincial administration necessary to meet the basic needs of the population. Provincial Reconstruction Team Concept: • The PRT concept was developed to improve on Regional Embassy Office (REO) and Provincial Support Team (PST) programs. The PRTs are a civil-military operation led by the civilians with extensive support from US and Coalition Forces. The PRTs are an integrated capacity-building effort built around Local Governance Program (LGP) and include support from other agencies to cover all key capacity development needs. PRT Operations Status: • PRTs have been established in Tamim/Kirkuk; Ninewa/Mosul; Babil/Hillah; Baghdad; Anbar/Ramadi; Diyala/Baquba; Salah ad-Din; Basrah; and Dhi Qar. PRTs are comprised of representatives from the US Department of State, United States Agency for International Development, Multi-National Force – Iraq, Department of Justice, Gulf Regional Division of the Army Corps of Engineers, Multi-National Corps – Iraq and Coalition partners. Interested in working in Iraq? Please visit http://careers.state.gov/opportunities/iraq/index.html for a list of available positions 26 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED Iraq Weekly Status – General Information D E P A R T M E N T • This brief draws from multiple sources. References are cited on the following pages. • Please forward all questions and/or comments to: NEA-I-IPOG-DL@state.gov O F S T A T E 27 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED Notes and Source Citations (1 of 3) D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Slide 5: – Washington Post: November 24, 2006 – (http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/23/AR2006112300399.html) and USA Today: November 24, 2006 – (http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2006-11-23-iraq_x.htm) – Press Release – MNF-I: November 22, 2006 – Release 20061122-09 (http://www.mnfiraq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=7467&Itemid=21) Slide 6: – MNSTC-I, The Advisor – 25 November 2006 – MNSTC-I, The Advisor – 25 November 2006 Slide 7: – DoD Input to Iraq Weekly Status Report November 29, 2006 Slide 8: – “Summit Nixed after Doubts Raised about Iraqi PM”, CNN, http://www.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/11/29/bush.trip.ap/index.html – Iraqi leader attacks politicians.” BBC. November 26, 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6185732.stm Slide 9: – NEA Political Section, NEA-I-POL-DL@state.gov Slide 10: – IRMO Weekly Report, November 28, 2006 Slide 11: – POC Bob Means (202) 647-9815 – The chart shows average daily power production in megawatt hours (MWh). 120,000 MWh goal equates to 20 hours at 6000 MW average supplied load or 24 hours at 5000 MW average supply load. Currently supplies are not much improved over last year when judged by hours of power, but this is due in part to an influx of new appliances. This has dramatically altered demand and diluted the effect of increased generation capacity on actual results. 28 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED Notes and Source Citations (2 of 3) D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Slide 12: Health Care: – USACE Daily Report – November 28 Special Interest: – USACE Daily Report – November 24 – USACE Daily Report – November 22 Slide 13: – Oil Prices are sourced from Bloomberg Employment Update: – Information regarding the Employment Update was sourced from the IRMO Weekly Report – November 28, 2006 – CERP has not reported figures for some time. Until they report accurate data, the number will remain at 0. – PCO will be reporting on a bi-weekly basis. Slide 14: – Information regarding the NID auction was gathered from the Central Bank of Iraq’s website: http://www.cbiraq.org Slide 15: – Iraqi Bond Prices are sourced from Bloomberg Slide 16: – Embassy Baghdad Unclassified O/I – Nov 27 – Izdihar Business News – Nov 8-14 Slide 17: – Department of State, NEA-I-ECON, 202-647-9885 Slide 18: – Department of State, NEA-I-ECON, 202-647-9885 Slide 19: – Department of State, NEA-I-ECON, 202-647-9885 Slide 20: – Department of State, NEA-I-ECON, 202-647-9885 29 UNCLASSIFIED November 29, 2006 UNCLASSIFIED Notes and Source Citations (3 of 3) Slide 21: D E P A R T M E N T – http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6186958.stm – Associated Press, http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20061128/ap_on_re_mi_ea/un_iraq – http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6186958.stm Slide 22: Slide 23: – http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6186958.stm – Associated Press, http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20061122/ap_on_re_as/indonesia_iraq_peacekeepers – DOD Input to Weekly Status Report, updated bi-weekly – AFP, “Media Worker Shot Dead in Northern Iraq,” November 26 – Iraq Update, November 27 – NEA Political Section, NEA-I-POL-DL@state.gov Slide 24 Slide 25: Slide 26: O F S T A T E 30 UNCLASSIFIED