February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Iraq Weekly Status Report February 21, 2007 Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs US Department of State 1 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Table of Contents D E P A R T M E N T This report provides weekly updates in the eight key areas identified as pillars of US government policy for victory in Iraq. SECTION SLIDE Highlights 3 1. Defeat the Terrorists and Neutralize the Insurgents 5 2. Transition Iraq to Security Self-Reliance 6 3. Help Iraqis to Forge a National Compact for Democratic 8 Government 4. Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential 10 Services O F S T A T E 5. Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy 13 6. Help Iraq Strengthen the Rule of Law and Promote Civil Rights 21 7. Increase International Support for Iraq 22 8. Strengthen Public Understanding of Coalition Efforts and 25 Public Isolation of the Insurgents Sources and Contact Information Notes and Source Citations 26 27 2 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Highlights D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E 1. Defeat the Terrorists and Neutralize the Insurgents Soldiers from the 5th Iraqi Army Division captured a suspected al-Qaida in Iraq cell leader February 15. The suspect is believed to be responsible for coordinating and carrying out several improvised explosive device and rocket attacks targeting civilians and Iraqi Security Forces in the area. 2. Transition Iraq to Security Self-Reliance Thirty-seven firefighters from throughout Iraq are participating in an urban search and rescue program conducted at the Basrah Training College by an international team of urban search and rescue experts. 3. Help Iraqis to Forge a National Compact for Democratic Government Iraq's Council of Representatives unanimously endorsed a resolution supporting the new phase of the Baghdad Security Plan: “Operation Law and Order” and Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki has pledged that there will no longer be any political interference in military operations, adding that the operation is Iraqi-planned and is supported fully by the Iraqi government. 4. Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential Services According to the engineer at the 132Kv substation, Fallujah is getting 16 hours of power daily to distribute to the 17 sectors of the city. He also said the city sectors are getting between 6-8 hours per day (two on/ four off), a remarkable improvement considering Fallujah was getting about one hour of electricity per day just two weeks ago. 3 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Highlights D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E 5. Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy From January 28-31, USAID’s Izdihar Private Sector Development Project conducted a workshop in Amman to prepare the Government of Iraq interministerial World Trade Organization (WTO) committee for their first WTO Working Party meeting in Geneva, which is likely to take place in March. 6. Help Iraq Strengthen the Rule of Law The Central Criminal Court of Iraq convicted 13 terrorists February 2-10 for various crimes, including possession of illegal weapons, possessing fake identification, violating terrorism laws and illegal border crossing. 7. International Support for Iraq Syria rejected a US proposal to discuss the Iraqi refugee crisis with Damascus, saying it would only talk with the US if the two countries spoke about all regional issues. The state-run al-Thawra newspaper said in an editorial that the US “when it raised the issue of dialogue” with Syria only wanted to discuss the repercussions of the Iraqi refugee problem while “ignoring the cause.” 8. Strengthen Public Understanding of Coalition Efforts and Public Isolation of the Insurgents President Bush told reporters at a White House news conference February 14 that the Baghdad Security Plan is on track and the Iraqi government is meeting benchmarks necessary for continued Coalition cooperation. 4 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [1.] Defeat the Terrorists and Neutralize the Insurgency AQI Leader Captured: D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E • Soldiers from the 5th Iraqi Army Division captured a suspected al-Qaida in Iraq (AQI) cell leader February 15. The suspect is believed to be responsible for coordinating and carrying out several improvised explosive device and rocket attacks targeting civilians and Iraqi Security Forces (ISF) in the area. • During the operation, in which Coalition Forces (CF) accompanied the ISF in an advisory role, several munitions caches were recovered. No civilian, ISF or CF casualties were reported. US Post Raided by Insurgents: • Insurgents launched a raid February 19 on a US military outpost north of Baghdad, killing two US soldiers and wounding another 17. Authorities said at least one suicide car bomber either rammed into or drove up beside two trucks carrying fuel into the base, igniting an explosion. Insurgents then opened fire with rockets mounted on a truck and from a nearby building. • According to Iraq police officials and witnesses, US helicopters landed at least five times to evacuate casualties. • The Iraqi Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the attack. 5 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [2.] Transition to Security Self-Reliance – Iraqi Security Forces D E P A R T M E N T O F Firefighters Learn Search and Rescue Techniques: • Thirty-seven firefighters from throughout Iraq are participating in an urban search and rescue program conducted at the Basrah Training College by an international team of urban search and rescue experts. • The 18-day course is designed to build the capacity to enter buildings that have collapsed and save the lives of people buried below the rubble. The program also trains the firefighters to assess a collapsed building’s structural integrity so they can implement the correct steps to make it safe before entering to search for survivors. • Coalition forces have provided more than $1.2 million in equipment to conduct the training. S T A T E 6 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [2.] Transition Iraq to Security Self-Reliance – Iraqi Security Forces D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Ministry of Interior Forces COMPONENT TRAINED & EQUIPPED POLICE ~135,000*** NATIONAL POLICE ~ 24,400 OTHER MOI FORCES ~28,860 TOTAL ~188,260** Ministry of Defense Forces COMPONENT OPERATIONAL ARMY ~132,856*** AIR FORCE ~929 NAVY ~1,135 TOTAL ~134,920** Total Trained & Equipped ISF: ~323,180**** * Ministry of Interior Forces: Unauthorized absence personnel are included in these numbers ** Ministry of Defense Forces: Unauthorized absence personnel are not included in these numbers *** Army numbers include Special Operations Forces and Support Forces **** Does not include the approximately 144,000 Facilities Protection Service personnel working in 27 ministries Data as of February 20, 2007 (updated bi-weekly by DOD) 7 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [3.] Help Iraqis to Forge a National Compact for Democratic Government– Developments CoR Unanimously Supports New Security Plan: D • Iraq's Council of Representatives (CoR) unanimously endorsed a resolution E supporting the new phase of the Baghdad Security Plan: “Operation Law and Order” P and Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki has pledged that there will no longer be any A political interference in military operations, adding that the operation is Iraqi-planned R and is supported fully by the Iraqi government. T M Iraqi President Claims Mahdi Army Leadership Ordered to Leave Iraq: E • Prime Minister Maliki has determined that any members of militias in Iraq must give N up that membership or face being targeted under the new Iraq security plan. Iraqi T President Jalal Talabani said he didn't know whether Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr was in Iraq, but he said members of Sadr's Mahdi militia had been told to leave the O country. He added that he “think(s) that there are many senior members of the Mahdi F army (that) had received orders to leave Iraq to ease the security forces’ mission to implement their plan.” S T UN Welcomes US Refugee Plan: A • The UN has welcomed the USG plan to accept up to 7,000 Iraqi refugees over the next 6-9 months. The USG has also pledged $18 million to the UN High T Commissioner for Refugees to help Iraqi refugees in the region, 30% of its annual E appeal. The USG refugee plan will also afford special treatment to those Iraqis employed by the USG or with close association to the USG. 8 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [3.] Help Iraqis to Forge a National Compact for Democratic Government - Iraqi National Unity Government President D E P A R T Minister of M Agriculture E Ya'rub Nathim of N Minister Education T Khudayyir al-Khuza’i O F S T A T E Deputy President Jalal Talabani Deputy President Tariq al-Hashimi ‘Adil ‘Abd al-Mahdi Prime Minister Deputy Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki Deputy Prime Minister Barham Salih (F) = Female Salam al-Zawba’i Minister of Communications Minister of Culture Minister of Defense Minister of Displacement & Migration Minister of Electricity Muhammad Tawfiq Allawi As’ad Kamal Muhammad Abdallah alHashimi Abdul Qadir Muhammed Jasim Abd al-Samad Rahman Sultan Karim Wahid Minister of Environment Minister of Finance Minister of Foreign Affairs Minister of Health Minister of Higher Education Narmin ‘Uthman (F) Bayan Jabr Hoshyar Zebari Ali al-Shammari Abd Dhiyab al-Ajili Minister of Human Rights Minister of Industry & Minerals Minister of Interior Minister of Justice Minister of Housing & Construction Minister of Labor & Social Affairs Wijdan Mikha’il (F) Fawzi al-Hariri Jawad al-Bulani Hashim al-Shibli Bayan Daza’I (F) Mahmud Muhammad Jawad al-Radi Minister of Oil Minister of Planning Minister of Trade Minister of Science & Technology Minister of Municipalities & Public Works Minister of Transportation Husayn alShahristani Ali Baban Abd al-Falah alSudani Ra’id Fahmi Jahid Riyad Ghurayyib Karim Mahdi Salih Minister of Water Resources Minister of Youth & Sports Minister of State for Civil Society Minister of State for National Dialogue Affairs Minister of State for National Security Affairs ‘Abd al-Latif Rashid Jasim Muhammad Ja’far Adil al-Asadi Akram al-Hakim Shirwan al-Waili Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Minister of State for Governorates Affairs Minister of State for Tourism and Antiquities Minister of State for Women’s Affairs Rafi Hiyad al-Isawi Sa’d Tahir Abd Khalaf al-Hashimi Liwa Sumaysim Fatin Abd al-Rahman Mahmud (F) 9 Minister of State for CoR Affairs Safa al-Safi UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [4.] Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential Services – Financials from Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund (IRRF) 1 and IRRF 2 (Millions of USD) D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Committed Apportioned Obligated Disbursed Sector Apportion Last Week Current Change Last Week Current Change Last Week Current Change Security and Law Enforcement $5,002.59 $4,988.66 $4,988.67 $0.00 $4,986.20 $4,986.20 $0.00 $4,721.36 $4,723.95 $2.59 Electricity Sector $4,239.51 $4,224.15 $4,224.15 ($0.00) $4,081.68 $4,081.96 $0.28 $3,075.68 $3,090.09 $14.40 Oil Infrastructure $1,724.70 $1,677.11 $1,677.11 $0.00 $1,583.54 $1,583.54 $0.00 $1,341.68 $1,344.47 $2.79 Justice, Public Safety and Civil Society $1,304.15 $1,303.93 $1,303.93 $0.00 $1,297.72 $1,297.72 $0.00 $1,014.00 $1,016.49 $2.49 Democracy $1,001.85 $1,001.80 $1,001.80 $0.00 $1,001.73 $1,001.73 $0.00 $894.28 $894.93 $0.65 Education, Refugees, Human Rights, Governance $401.50 $401.26 $401.26 $0.00 $401.26 $401.26 $0.00 $355.27 $355.34 $0.07 Roads, Bridges and Construction $333.60 $331.94 $331.94 $0.00 $324.58 $324.58 $0.00 $212.39 $214.23 $1.84 Health Care $818.90 $817.58 $817.58 $0.00 $802.53 $803.07 $0.54 $629.00 $632.32 $3.32 Transportation and Communications $464.12 $464.09 $464.09 $0.00 $458.28 $458.29 $0.016 $341.91 $342.59 $0.68 $2,131.08 $2,119.78 $2,119.79 $0.01 $2,048.37 $2,049.94 $1.57 $1,456.13 $1,481.97 $25.83 Private Sector Development $813.95 $813.95 $813.95 $0.00 $813.95 $813.95 $0.00 $766.61 $766.99 $0.39 Admin Expense (USAID, STATE) $213.00 $212.45 $212.45 $0.00 $212.45 $212.45 $0.00 $164.24 $164.24 $0.00 $18,448.95 $18,356.72 $18,356.73 $0.01 $18,012.29 $18,014.69 $2.40 $14,972.57 $15,027.63 $55.05 IRRF II Construction $10,572.55 $10,572.53 ($0.02) $10,249.96 $10,252.36 $2.40 $8,142.19 $8,191.54 $49.35 IRRF II Non-Construction $6,782.36 $6,782.39 $0.03 $6,760.60 $6,760.60 $0.00 $5,936.10 $5,941.16 $5.05 IRRF II Democracy $1,001.80 $1,001.80 $0.00 $1,001.73 $1,001.73 $0.00 $894.28 $894.93 $0.65 Water Resources and Sanitation Total IRRF I Total $2,473.30 $2,473.30 $2,473.30 $0.00 $2,232.3 $2,232.3 $0.00 $2,139.00 $2,139.0 $0.00 Grand Total IRRF I & II $20,922.25 $20,830.02 $20,830.03 $0.01 $20,244.59 $20,246.99 $2.40 $17,111.57 $17,166.63 $55.05 As of February 20, 2007 10 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [4.] Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential Services – Electricity Overview O F Daily Electricity Supplied and Estimated Demand in Iraq Since January 2004 Actual 7-day Average Estimated Demand 200,000 180,000 Daily Load Served (MWh) D E P A R T M E N T 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 12/16/06 11/16/06 10/17/06 9/17/06 8/18/06 7/19/06 6/19/06 5/20/06 4/20/06 3/21/06 2/19/06 1/20/06 12/21/05 11/21/05 10/22/05 9/22/05 8/23/05 7/24/05 6/24/05 5/25/05 4/25/05 3/26/05 2/24/05 1/25/05 12/26/04 11/26/04 10/27/04 9/27/04 8/28/04 7/29/04 6/29/04 5/30/04 4/30/04 3/31/04 3/1/04 1/31/04 1/1/04 S Date T A T • During the week of February 15-21 electricity availability averaged 5.3 hours per day in Baghdad E and 9.3 hours nationwide. Electricity output for the week was 4% below the same period in 2006. 11 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [4.] Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential Services –Electricity D E P A R T M E N T Electricity: • Officer in Charge Major Angel Ortiz visited the US Army-funded-132Kv substation in Fallujah February 4. The engineer at the station told Major Ortiz that Fallujah is getting 16 hours of power daily to distribute to the 17 sectors of the city. He also said that city sectors are getting between 6-8 hours per day (two on/four off). That is a remarkable improvement over the situation just two weeks ago when Fallujah was getting about one hour of electricity per day. O F S T A T E 12 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Oil Update and Job Creation D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Oil Update: • Crude oil price averages in world markets for the week ending February 16 closed with the following prices: – Basrah Light at $49.64/barrel – Dated Brent at $56.17/barrel – WTI Cushing at $58.45/barrel – Oman/Dubai at $54.468/barrel Employment Update: Iraqi Employment Per Organization Iraqis Last Iraqis This Week Week ` % change Gulf Region District (GRD) (Includes MILCON/OMA) 22,812 22,812 0.00% US Agency for International Development (USAID) 33,868 19,279 -43.08% Commander's Emergency Response Program (CERP)2 3,973 3,973 0.00% Multi-National Security Transition Command-Iraq (MNSTC-I) Iraq Reconstruction Relief Fund (IRRF) Non-Construction 10,950 6,396 12,104 6,396 10.54% GRAND TOTAL 77,999 64,564 -17.22% 0.00% CERP employment numbers are representative of Baghdad only. Data as of February 20 13 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy - Banking Sector Central Bank’s US Dollar (USD) Currency Auction: S T A T E $90.0 1,500 $80.0 $60.0 1,400 $50.0 $40.0 1,350 $30.0 $20.0 NID Exchange Rate 1,450 $70.0 1,300 $10.0 $0.0 1,250 A A pr p il A ril 1 2 p 2 -6 r A il 1 - 1 p 6 2 r A il 1 - 1 pr 9 7 il 2 2 M 6- 3 a M y 30 M ay 2 ay 9 8 M Ma 21 - 1 ay y - 6 31 24 22 - Ju Ju 30 Ju n n 5 n 6 Ju 1 - 1 n 3- 2 25 20 Ju - 2 Ju l 2 9 Ju l 9 - 6 l Ju 16 13 Ju J l 23 20 l 3ul 2 1 6 25 - A Au 30 u A g g7 u 8 g A Au 1 - 1 u g 1 0 g S 3 2 -2 S ep 0 - 3 - 2 ep 6 S 2 9 S 13 - S ep ep ep 5 S 2 S 1 - ep 12 ep S 1 O 26 ep 9 c O t 3 - O 25 ct - c O 11 O t 2 ct - ct 1 1 N 9 Oc 0 o - t N v Oc 18 o 4 t v 8 N 29 - o N No No v 7 o v v D v 2 1 14 e 9 5 D c6 - - 2 ec D 8 D 1 - D ec ec 3 e 1 - c Ja 20 De 12 c n Ja 8 - D 1 n - ec 8 Ja 17 Ja 2 n - n 6 Ja 23 Ja 16 n - n Fe 30 Ja 22 n F b 6 - F 29 eb - eb 14 Fe 5 - b Fe 1 b 3 2 0 O F • The following table shows volume sold of and exchange rates for USD in the Iraqi currency auction since April. Since September, the Central Bank has slowly appreciated the dinar, as suggested by the IMF, to tackle the past year’s rampant inflation. This welcome increase in the dinar's value against the dollar is reflected in the figure below. Central Bank of Iraq USD Currency Auction: April 2, 2006 – February 20, 2007 USD Sold (Millions) D E P A R T M E N T US $ Sold (Weekly Avg) The New Iraqi Dinar (NID) exchange rate line is calculated as a weekly weighted average (NID/USD) 14 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Securities Markets Trading of Iraqi Bonds on the International Secondary Bond Market: Iraqi Commercial Bond Sales June 1, 2006 - February 16, 2007 $70.00 10.00% $69.00 9.80% $68.00 9.60% $67.00 9.40% $66.00 9.20% $65.00 Yield Percentage O F • The following table shows the daily bond resale price and yield on Iraqi bonds issued January 20. The bonds were originally issued to approximately two-thirds of Iraq’s commercial creditors as part of a debt exchange arrangement as per Paris Club terms. Iraq’s commercial debt was approximately $22 billion before the debt-swap arrangement. The bonds, which are not yet rated, will mature in 2028. The bonds’ current yield of 9.6 percent remains one of the highest in the world for sovereign debt instruments. Bond Price in USD D E P A R T M E N T 9.00% $64.00 8.80% $63.00 $62.00 8.60% 1Ju n 8Ju 15 n -J u 22 n -J u 29 n -J un 6Ju 13 l -J u 20 l -J u 27 l -J u 3- l Au 10 g -A u 17 g -A u 24 g -A u 31 g -A ug 7Se 14 p -S e 21 p -S ep 28 -S ep 5O c 12 t -O c 19 t -O 26 ct -O ct 2N ov 9N o 16 v -N o 23 v -N o 30 v -N ov 7D ec 14 -D e 21 c -D e 28 c -D ec 4Ja 11 n -J a 18 n -J a 25 n -J an 1Fe b 8Fe 15 b -F eb S T A T E Trading High = $73.98 (January 24) Trading Low = $64.66 (August 30) 15 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy –Economic Events D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E USAID Prepares Inter-Ministerial Committee for Iraq’s First WTO Accession Meeting: • From January 28-31, USAID’s Izdihar Private Sector Development Project conducted a workshop in Amman to prepare the Government of Iraq (GOI) interministerial World Trade Organization (WTO) committee for their first WTO Working Party meeting in Geneva, which is likely to take place in March. • Ten GOI officials from various ministries and one representative from the Iraqi Kurdistan region participated in simulations of Iraq’s first Working Party meeting. Participants were also given advice and training on related future multilateral and bilateral negotiations. Ministry of Planning Moving on Budget Execution: • On February 15, Minister of Planning and Development Cooperation Dr. Ali Baban told Ambassador Tim Carney that two proposals for improving capital budget execution and contracting had been passed by the Council of Ministers. • Minister Baban accepted Ambassador Carney’s suggestion to consider deploying one or more mobile budget execution teams to assist multiple provinces in budget execution. 16 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Crude Oil Production 2.80 2007 Iraqi Oil Ministry Goal: 2.1 MBPD 2.40 2.14 2.17 2.23 1.99 1.99 2.00 Millions of Barrels Per Day D E P A R T M E N T 1.72 2.09 2.05 1.70 1.60 1.21 1.20 0.80 O F S T A T E 0.40 0.00 December 11-17 December 18-24 December 25-31 January 1- January 87 14 Production January 15-21 January 22-28 January 29 February 5- February 11 4 February 12-18 Target • Weekly Average (February 12 – 18) of 2.09 Million Barrels Per Day (MBPD) 17 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Crude Oil Export Revenue (US$B) O F Exports (MBPD) 2.40 $4.00 $3.50 1.67 1.68 $3.00 1.68 1.62 1.60 1.55 1.51 1.51 1.44 1.45 $2.50 1.32 1.30 1.20 $2.00 $3.41 $3.02 $2.92 $3.44 $0.90 $3.03 $1.50 $2.73 $2.46 $2.45 $2.25 $2.19 0.60 S T A T E USD (Billions) 1.80 Millions of Barrels per Day D E P A R T M E N T Projected $1.00 $1.89 $1.20 $0.50 0.00 $0.00 Mar-06 Apr-06 May-06 Jun-06 Jul-06 Aug-06 Sep-06 • 2006 Revenue Estimate: $31.3 Billion • 2007 Revenue Estimate: $2.8 Billion 18 Oct-06 Nov-06 Dec-06 Jan-07 Feb-07 (Year to Date) UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Total Critical Refined Product Supplies Domestic Production O F 100% 5% 11% 30% 80% Percentage of Share of Weekly Fuel Supplies D E P A R T M E N T Import 51% 60% 95% 89% 40% 70% 49% 20% S T A T E 0% Diesel Kerosene Gasoline LPG Note: This is a daily average for the week of February 12 – 18 • Diesel: 9.9 ML supply of 21.0 ML target • Kerosene: 5.5 ML supply of 15.5 ML target • Gasoline: 12.6 ML supply of 22.1 ML target • LPG: 3,126 tons supply of 5,500 tons target 19 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – National Stock Levels Dec-06 Feb-07 Goal 25 20 15 Days D E P A R T M E N T Jan-07 10 O F 5 5 S T A T E 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 0 Diesel Kerosene Gasoline LPG • The goal is to have on hand 15 days supply of all refined products, calculated on the basis of maximum consumption over the year and not adjusted for seasonal variation. The numbers given above are monthly averages. 20 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [6.] Help Iraq Strengthen the Rule of Law and Promote Civil Rights– Iraqi Judicial System CCCI Convicts 13 Insurgents: D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E • The Central Criminal Court of Iraq (CCCI) convicted 13 terrorists February 2-10 for various crimes, including possession of illegal weapons, possessing fake identification, violating terrorism laws and illegal border crossing. • The trial court found an Iraqi man guilty of violating the Anti-Terrorist Law. On November 24, 2004, the Iraqi Army and Coalition Forces (CF) were searching vehicles at a gas station near Khalidiyah when CF approached the defendant’s vehicle and asked him to open the trunk. Forces discovered a 130mm artillery round along with wires, detonation strips and an improvised explosive device behind the driver’s seat. On February 7, the trial panel found the defendant guilty and sentenced him to death. • Since its reorganization, under an amendment to Coalition Provisional Authority order 13, in April 2004, the CCCI has held 1,867 trials for Coalition-apprehended insurgents. The proceedings have resulted in the conviction of 1,607 individuals with sentences ranging up to death. 21 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [7.] Increase International Support for Iraq – Developments Syria Rejects US Proposal to Hold Refugee Talks: D E P A R T M E N T • Syria rejected a US proposal to discuss the Iraqi refugee crisis with Damascus, saying it would only talk with the US if the two countries spoke about all regional issues. The state-run al-Thawra newspaper said in an editorial that the US "when it raised the issue of dialogue" with Syria only wanted to discuss the repercussions of the Iraqi refugee problem while “ignoring the cause.” Iraqi Quality of Life Deteriorating for Decades: • O F According to a study released by a division of the Iraqi government and the United Nations Development Program, one-third of Iraqis live in poverty and Iraqi living standards deteriorated considerably compared with the 1970s and 1980s, particularly in the area of access to, and quality of, water, electricity and sanitation, as well as employment, income, and asset ownership. Additional Australian Trainers “Will Help Secure Iraq”: S T A T E • Australian Defense Minister Brendan Nelson confirmed February 20 that Australia will send around 70 extra trainers to Iraq in response to a request from Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki last year to assist the Iraqi Army and police. Treasurer Peter Costello said the 70 additional Australian trainers heading to Iraq are needed to allow Iraqi forces to take hold of security. “If the Iraqis are going to manage the situation, they have to have trained security forces which can take over from Australian troops and other troops.” 22 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [7.] Increase International Support for Iraq – Developments Lithuania “Seriously Considering” Withdrawing Troops from Iraq: D E P A R T M E N T O F • A Lithuania government spokeswoman said February 21 that Lithuania is “seriously considering” withdrawing its 53 troops from Iraq. Britain to Cut Forces to 5,500 in 2007: • British Prime Minister Tony Blair said February 21 that Britain would reduce its troop levels in Iraq by 1,600 over the coming months. British troops will remain in Iraq through 2008. Denmark to Withdraw Iraq Contingent in August: • Denmark’s Prime Minister Fogh Rasmussen said his country will withdraw its 460member contingent from Iraq by August and transfer security responsibilities to Iraqi forces. Rasmussen said Denmark will replace the troops with surveillance helicopters and civilian advisors. S T A T E 23 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [7.] Increase International Support for Iraq – Contributors to Iraqi Stability Operations Data as of February 19, 2007 D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E 25 Countries with forces in Iraq (in addition to US) Albania Denmark Lithuania Slovakia Armenia El Salvador Macedonia South Korea Australia Estonia Moldova Ukraine Azerbaijan Georgia Mongolia UK Bosnia-Herzegovina Japan Poland Bulgaria Kazakhstan Romania Czech Republic Latvia Singapore TOTAL ~ 14,010 Forces *Note: Fiji participating as a part of the UN mission in Iraq. 34 Countries and NATO* (including US) Support Iraqi Stability Operations *34 includes the 25 countries listed above, the US, Fiji, and seven NATO, non-MNF-I countries: Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Turkey 24 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [8.] Strengthen Public Understanding of Coalition Efforts and Public Isolation of the Insurgents – Developments President Speaks to Reporters about BSP: D • E P A R • T M E N • T President Bush told reporters at a White House news conference February 14 that the Baghdad Security Plan (BSP) is on track and the Iraqi government is meeting benchmarks necessary for continued Coalition cooperation. The president added that Iraqi Prime Minister Maliki has his top commander in place and forces are busy setting up a command-and-control headquarters in Baghdad. Bush cautioned, however, that the plan is still in its early stages. Bush also noted that other benchmarks met by the Iraqi government include the recent passing of its $41 billion budget, and the fact that Iraqi lawmakers are working to pass the country’s oil revenue law. O F S T A T E 25 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Iraq Weekly Status – General Information D E P A R T M E N T • This brief draws from multiple sources. References are cited on the following pages. • Please forward all questions and/or comments to: NEA-I-IPOG-DL@state.gov O F S T A T E 26 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Notes and Source Citations (1 of 3) D E P A R T M E N T Slide 5: – The Advisor, “Iraqi Army Captures al-Qaida Cell Leader,” February 17 – The Los Angeles Times, “Insurgents Strike US Outpost in Iraq,” February 20 Slide 6: – The Advisor, “Learning Urban Search and Rescue,” February 17 Slide 7: – Slide 8: – http://www.gxonline.com/gxintelnews?id=38481 – http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/meast/02/18/iran.sadr/ – http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6362289.stm Slide 9: – S T A T E NEA Political Section, NEA-I-POL-DL@state.gov Slide 10: – O F DoD Input to Iraq Weekly Status Report February 21, 2007 IRMO Weekly Report, February 20, 2007 Slide 11: – POC Bob Means (202) 647-9815 – The chart shows average daily power production in megawatt hours (MWh). 120,000 MWh goal equates to 20 hours at 6000 MW average supplied load or 24 hours at 5000 MW average supply load. Currently supplies are not much improved over last year when judged by hours of power, but this is due in part to an influx of new appliances. This has dramatically altered demand and diluted the effect of increased generation capacity on actual results. Slide 12: Electricity: – USACE Daily Report – 15 February 07 27 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Notes and Source Citations (2 of 3) Slide 13: D E P A R T M E N T O F – Oil Prices are sourced from Bloomberg Employment Update: – Information regarding the Employment Update was sourced from the IRMO Weekly Report – February 20, 2007. – CERP has not reported figures for some time. Until they report accurate data, the number will remain at 0. – PCO will be reporting on a bi-weekly basis. Slide 14: – Information regarding the NID auction was gathered from the Central Bank of Iraq’s website: http://www.cbiraq.org Slide 15: – Iraqi Bond Prices are sourced from Bloomberg Slide 16: – http://www.baghdad.state.gov NEA-OI for February 14, 2007 – DoS IIC- Feb 16- Unclassified Slide 17: – Department of State, NEA-I-ECON, 202-647-9885 Slide 18: – Department of State, NEA-I-ECON, 202-647-9885 Slide 19: – Department of State, NEA-I-ECON, 202-647-9885 Slide 20: – Department of State, NEA-I-ECON, 202-647-9885 S T A T E 28 UNCLASSIFIED February 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Notes and Source Citations (3 of 3) Slide 21: D E P A R T M E N T – http://www.mnf-iraq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=9915&Itemid=21 – http://www.un.org – http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,21255705-1702,00.html – http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070221/ap_on_re_eu/lithuania_iraq;_ylt=AvBYIAjVMEotzTLZe.KbD0JWbBAF – http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070221/wl_mideast_afp/iraq_10;_ylt=Ao479KYspKP2x6iZI5keSyyaOrgF – DOD Input to Weekly Status Report, updated bi-weekly – The Advisor, “Bush Says Baghdad Security Plan on Track,” February 17 Slide 22: Slide 23: Slide 24: Slide 25: O F S T A T E 29 UNCLASSIFIED