March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Iraq Weekly Status Report March 14, 2007 Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs US Department of State 1 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Table of Contents D E P A R T M E N T This report provides weekly updates in the eight key areas identified as pillars of US government policy for victory in Iraq. SECTION SLIDE Highlights 3 1. Defeat the Terrorists and Neutralize the Insurgents 5 2. Transition Iraq to Security Self-Reliance 7 3. Help Iraqis to Forge a National Compact for Democratic 9 Government 4. Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential 11 Services O F S T A T E 5. Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy 14 6. Help Iraq Strengthen the Rule of Law and Promote Civil Rights 23 7. Increase International Support for Iraq 24 8. Strengthen Public Understanding of Coalition Efforts and 26 Public Isolation of the Insurgents Sources and Contact Information Notes and Source Citations 27 28 2 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Highlights D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E 1. Defeat the Terrorists and Neutralize the Insurgents Multi-National Force-Iraq Commander General David H. Petraeus said March 8 that the new security strategy focused on population security can work but will take time to be fully implemented. General Petraeus said that Iraqi and Coalition forces working together have established about 40 joint Iraqi-U.S. security posts across Baghdad as part of the three-week-old Operation Enforcing the Law. 2. Transition Iraq to Security Self-Reliance Three of the four Iraqi army divisions in the north are now under the control of the Iraqi Ground Forces Command, and U.S. troops are turning over more counterinsurgency operations to those units, according to Major General Benjamin Mixon, the top US commander in Multi-National Division–North (MND-N). 3. Help Iraqis to Forge a National Compact for Democratic Government Iraq's Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, hoping to show those outside the capital that the government is working to control violence everywhere, traveled to the Sunni insurgent stronghold of Ramadi on March 13 to meet with tribal leaders and the provincial governor. 4. Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential Services The completed installation of the US Army-funded PW-090 Water Compact Unit in Ad Duluyah, Salah ad Din Province now provides fresh, potable water to 12,000 local residents. 3 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 Highlights D E P A R T M E N T 5. Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved the third and fourth reviews of Iraq's Stand-By Arrangement (SBA). The Board commended the GOI’s commitment to maintaining policies agreed to in the SBA, but expressed concern over the security situation’s impact on, inter alia, GOI responsiveness and under-execution of the investment budget. 6. Help Iraq Strengthen the Rule of Law The Central Criminal Court of Iraq convicted 18 security detainees from February 25 to March 1, for various crimes including joining an armed group to unsettle the stability and security of Iraq, possession of illegal weapons, personal identification violations and an illegal border crossing violation. 7. International Support for Iraq O F S T A T E On March 11 the Government of Iraq hosted a Neighbors conference in Baghdad attended by 69 delegates representing 13 countries such as, the United States, Iran, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Kuwait, and Turkey, and Representatives of the Arab League, the Islamic Conference, the United Nations as well as the four other permanent members of the UN Security Council the United Kingdom, Russia, China, and France. 8. Strengthen Public Understanding of Coalition Efforts and Public Isolation of the Insurgents In a March 6 press conference President Bush outlined the importance of international cooperation on Iraq. 4 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [1.] Defeat the Terrorists and Neutralize the Insurgency D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E MNF-I Commander Says Security Plan Can Work But Will Take Time: • Multi-National Force-Iraq Commander General David H. Petraeus said March 8 that the new security strategy that puts Iraqi and Coalition forces inside Baghdad neighborhoods to safeguard residents against insurgent and sectarian violence can work, but will take time to be fully implemented. • General Petraeus noted that population security is an important component of counter-insurgency operational doctrine, but that the current operation “will take months, not days or weeks, to fully implement,” and that it “will have to be sustained to achieve its desired effect.” • General Petraeus also stated that Iraqi and Coalition forces will not just clear neighborhoods, but they will also hold them to facilitate the ‘build’ phase of the operation and help Baghdad’s residents realize aspirations beyond survival. As part of this plan the Iraqi government has budgeted billions of dollars for infrastructure improvements and capital investment. • Iraqi and Coalition forces working together have established about 40 joint IraqiU.S. security posts across Baghdad as part of the three-week-old Fardh Al-Qanoon, or Operation Enforcing the Law. In the first few weeks of the operation, sectarian killings have been lower in Baghdad compared to the previous month, and small numbers of residents are returning to homes they abandoned to escape the violence. 5 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [2.] Transition to Security Self-Reliance – Iraqi Security Forces Iraqi Forces Control Much of Northern Iraq: D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E • Three of the four Iraqi army divisions in the north are now under the control of the Iraqi Ground Forces Command, and U.S. troops are turning over more counterinsurgency operations to those units, according to Major General Benjamin Mixon, the top US commander in Multi-National Division–North (MND-N). The final division should fall under Iraqi command and control by this summer. • Iraqi units in the region are manned at about 85 percent but have significant equipment shortages. To help train these forces, MND-N has added nearly 400 U.S. soldiers to their military transition teams and added 33 police transition teams. However, greater efforts are needed to improve the border security forces and the strategic infrastructure battalions that secure critical oil refining and delivery infrastructure. • There is encouraging progress in the northern provinces of Nineveh, Kirkuk and Salahuddin, but sectarian violence still plagues Diyala, causing MND-N to move more forces into the province and increase offensive operations to unbalance insurgents and prevent them from reinforcing Baghdad. In the past two months, coalition forces have seen a 30 percent increase in offensive actions and attacks in Diyala and have killed more than 175 enemy forces there. 6 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [2.] Transition to Security Self-Reliance – Iraqi Security Forces D E P A R T M E N T O F More Than 60 Recruits Join the Iraqi Police in Anbar: • In the town of Barwanah, an area where virtually no Iraqi Police existed before, more than 60 recruits volunteered to join the Iraqi Police last week. The recruits were encouraged by local tribal shaykhs and constituted the largest number of IP volunteers ever recruited from the town of about 20,000 citizens in Anbar Province. Iraqi Air Force Receives Huey II Helicopters: • The Kingdom of Jordan recently donated sixteen helicopters to the Iraqi government. The aircraft are all receiving Huey II upgrades, which include all new engines, wiring, avionics, and other special features. The Iraqi Air Force received the initial delivery of five aircraft and is scheduled to receive the additional eleven by July. S T A T E 7 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [2.] Transition Iraq to Security Self-Reliance – Iraqi Security Forces D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Ministry of Interior Forces COMPONENT TRAINED & EQUIPPED POLICE ~135,000 NATIONAL POLICE ~ 25,400 OTHER MOI FORCES ~32,900 TOTAL ~193,300** Ministry of Defense Forces COMPONENT OPERATIONAL ARMY ~134,400*** AIR FORCE ~900 NAVY ~1,100 TOTAL ~136,400** Total Trained & Equipped ISF: ~329,700**** * Ministry of Interior Forces: Unauthorized absence personnel are included in these numbers ** Ministry of Defense Forces: Unauthorized absence personnel are not included in these numbers *** Army numbers include Special Operations Forces and Support Forces **** Does not include the approximately 144,000 Facilities Protection Service personnel working in 27 ministries Data as of March 5, 2007 (updated bi-weekly by DOD) 8 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [3.] Help Iraqis to Forge a National Compact for Democratic Government – Developments D E P A R T M E N T O F Iraqi Prime Minister Visits Ramadi: • Iraq's Shiite prime minister, hoping to show those outside the capital that the government is working to control violence everywhere, traveled to the Sunni insurgent stronghold of Ramadi on March 13 to meet with tribal leaders and the provincial governor. Sunni and Shia Leaders Form National-Salvation Front: • Former Prime Minister Ayad Allawi is leading a new push to create a “National Salvation Front,” which his supporters say would be able to secure the backing of Iraqi insurgents, reunite the country and end the sectarian conflict that has prevailed for more than a year. S T A T E 9 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [3.] Help Iraqis to Forge a National Compact for Democratic Government - Iraqi National Unity Government President D E P A R T Minister of M Agriculture E Ya'rub Nathim of N Minister Education T Khudayyir al-Khuza’i O F S T A T E Deputy President Jalal Talabani Deputy President Tariq al-Hashimi ‘Adil ‘Abd al-Mahdi Prime Minister Deputy Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki Deputy Prime Minister Barham Salih (F) = Female Salam al-Zawba’i Minister of Communications Minister of Culture Minister of Defense Minister of Displacement & Migration Minister of Electricity Muhammad Tawfiq Allawi As’ad Kamal Muhammad Abdallah alHashimi Abdul Qadir Muhammed Jasim Abd al-Samad Rahman Sultan Karim Wahid Minister of Environment Minister of Finance Minister of Foreign Affairs Minister of Health Minister of Higher Education Narmin ‘Uthman (F) Bayan Jabr Hoshyar Zebari Ali al-Shammari Abd Dhiyab al-Ajili Minister of Human Rights Minister of Industry & Minerals Minister of Interior Minister of Justice Minister of Housing & Construction Minister of Labor & Social Affairs Wijdan Mikha’il (F) Fawzi al-Hariri Jawad al-Bulani Hashim al-Shibli Bayan Daza’I (F) Mahmud Muhammad Jawad al-Radi Minister of Oil Minister of Planning Minister of Trade Minister of Science & Technology Minister of Municipalities & Public Works Minister of Transportation Husayn alShahristani Ali Baban Abd al-Falah alSudani Ra’id Fahmi Jahid Riyad Ghurayyib Karim Mahdi Salih Minister of Water Resources Minister of Youth & Sports Minister of State for Civil Society Minister of State for National Dialogue Affairs Minister of State for National Security Affairs ‘Abd al-Latif Rashid Jasim Muhammad Ja’far Adil al-Asadi Akram al-Hakim Shirwan al-Waili Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Minister of State for Governorates Affairs Minister of State for Tourism and Antiquities Minister of State for Women’s Affairs Rafi Hiyad al-Isawi Sa’d Tahir Abd Khalaf al-Hashimi Liwa Sumaysim Fatin Abd al-Rahman Mahmud (F) 10 Minister of State for CoR Affairs Safa al-Safi UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [4.] Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential Services – Financials from Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund (IRRF) 1 and IRRF 2 (Millions of USD) D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Committed Apportioned Obligated Disbursed Sector Apportion Last Week Current Change Last Week Current Change Last Week Current Change Security and Law Enforcement $5,002.59 $4,988.67 $4,988.67 $0.00 $4,986.20 $4,986.20 $0.00 $4,723.45 $4,726.87 $3.42 Electricity Sector $4,239.51 $4,172.88 $4,173.01 $0.14 $4,034.04 $4,034.17 $0.14 $3,122.68 $3,122.71 $0.03 Oil Infrastructure $1,724.70 $1,672.76 $1,672.76 $0.00 $1,582.78 $1,582.78 $0.00 $1,369.28 $1,369.28 $0.00 Justice, Public Safety and Civil Society $1,304.15 $1,303.87 $1,303.90 $0.03 $1,297.66 $1,297.69 $0.03 $1,025.06 $1,029.34 $4.28 Democracy $1,001.85 $998.59 $999.23 $0.63 $998.51 $999.15 $0.63 $896.25 $913.89 $17.64 Education, Refugees, Human Rights, Governance $401.50 $401.15 $401.26 $0.11 $401.15 $401.26 $0.11 $357.23 $357.79 $0.56 Roads, Bridges and Construction $333.60 $331.90 $331.94 $0.04 $324.54 $324.58 $0.04 $214.45 $214.45 $0.00 Health Care $818.90 $814.48 $814.52 $0.03 $800.24 $800.27 $0.03 $635.62 $635.94 $0.32 Transportation and Communications $464.12 $456.67 $456.67 $0.00 $450.87 $450.87 $0.00 $344.93 $344.93 $0.00 $2,131.08 $2,112.63 $2,112.68 $0.06 $2,042.78 $2,042.83 $0.06 $1,503.52 $1,503.52 $0.00 Private Sector Development $813.95 $813.13 $809.25 ($3.87) $813.13 $809.25 ($3.87) $773.80 $783.32 $9.52 Admin Expense (USAID, STATE) $213.00 $212.45 $210.59 ($1.86) $212.45 $210.59 ($1.86) $185.67 $185.02 ($0.65) $18,448.95 $18,279.17 $18,274.47 ($4.70) $17,944.34 $17,939.65 ($4.70) $15,151.94 $15,187.06 $35.13 IRRF II Construction $10,503.63 $10,503.82 $0.19 $10,190.62 $10,190.82 $0.19 $8,245.59 $8,245.62 $0.03 IRRF II Non-Construction $6,776.95 $6,771.43 ($5.52) $6,755.21 $6,749.68 ($5.52) $6,010.11 $6,027.56 $17.45 $998.59 $999.23 $0.63 $998.51 $999.15 $0.63 $896.25 $913.89 $17.64 Water Resources and Sanitation Total IRRF II Democracy IRRF I Total $2,473.30 $2,473.30 $2,473.30 $0.00 $2,232.3 $2,232.3 $0.00 $2,139.00 $2,139.0 $0.00 Grand Total IRRF I & II $20,922.25 $20,752.47 $20,747.77 ($4.70) $20,176.64 $20,171.95 ($4.70) $17,290.94 $17,326.06 $35.13 As of March 13, 2007 11 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [4.] Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential Services – Electricity Overview Actual 7-day Average Estimated Demand 200,000 180,000 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 12/16/06 11/16/06 10/17/06 9/17/06 8/18/06 7/19/06 6/19/06 5/20/06 4/20/06 3/21/06 2/19/06 1/20/06 12/21/05 11/21/05 10/22/05 9/22/05 Date 8/23/05 7/24/05 6/24/05 5/25/05 4/25/05 3/26/05 2/24/05 1/25/05 12/26/04 11/26/04 10/27/04 9/27/04 8/28/04 7/29/04 6/29/04 5/30/04 4/30/04 3/31/04 3/1/04 1/31/04 1/1/04 O F Daily Electricity Supplied and Estimated Demand in Iraq Since January 2004 Daily Load Served (MWh) D E P A R T M E N T S T A T • During the week of March 8-14 electricity availability averaged 5.6 hours per day in Baghdad and E 10.0 hours nationwide. Electricity output for the week was 12% below the same period in 2006. 12 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [4.] Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential Services – Health and Water D E P A R T M E N T O F Health: • The completed US-Army funded power project (installation of concrete pads and a 1MW diesel generator) at the EG/Women's-Children's Hospital in Ramadi, Al Anbar Province now provides sufficient power on site to operate the hospital at 100% capacity. Water: • The completed installation of the US Army-funded PW-090 Water Compact Unit in Ad Duluyah, Salah ad Din Province now provides fresh, potable water to 12,000 local residents. • The US Army-funded repair & installation of PW-99 wells in seven villages of Erbil Province is complete and now provides fresh, quality drinking water to about 3,500 residents. S T A T E 13 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Oil Update and Job Creation D E P A R T M E N T Oil Update: • Crude oil price averages in world markets for the week ending March 9 closed with the following prices: – Dated Brent at $61.13/barrel – WTI Cushing at $57.93/barrel Employment Update: Iraqis Last Iraqis This Week Week Iraqi Employment Per Organization ` % change O F Gulf Region District (GRD) (Includes MILCON/OMA) 22,240 22,540 1.35% US Agency for International Development (USAID) 20,014 20,219 1.02% S T A T E Commander's Emergency Response Program (CERP) 4,305 4,305 0.00% Multi-National Security Transition Command-Iraq (MNSTC-I) Iraq Reconstruction Relief Fund (IRRF) Non-Construction 12,441 6,481 12,592 6,481 1.21% GRAND TOTAL 65,481 66,137 1.00% 2 0.00% CERP employment numbers are representative of Baghdad only. Data as of March 13 14 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy - Banking Sector Central Bank’s US Dollar (USD) Currency Auction: S T A T E 1,500 $90.0 $80.0 $60.0 1,400 $50.0 $40.0 1,350 $30.0 $20.0 NIDExchange Rate 1,450 $70.0 1,300 $10.0 $0.0 1,250 A A pr p il r A il 1 2 p 2 6 r A il 1 - 1 p 6 2 A ril - 1 p 19 7 ri l2 6 2 M - 3 3 a M y 0 M ay 2 ay 9 8 M M 2 -1 ay ay 1 6 31 24 22 - -3 Ju Jun 0 Ju n 5 n 6 Ju 1 - 1 n 3- 2 25 2 0 Ju - 2 Ju l 2 9 Ju l 9 - 6 l Ju 16 13 l Ju J 23 20 l 3ul 1 26 25 - A Au 30 u A g g7 u 8 g A A 1 -1 u u 1 0 g g S 3 2 2 e S p 0- 3- 2 ep 6 S 2 S 13 - S ep 9 ep e 5 21 - S p 1 e 2 S ep - S p 1 9 e O 26 p O ct 3 - O 25 ct - c O 11 O t 2 ct - ct 1 O 1 N 9 - ct 0 N ov Oc 18 o 4 v - t2 8 N 9 - o N No No v 7 o v v v D 2 15 14 D ec 9 - ec 6 D 28 D 13- D ec ec - e 1 2 Dc Ja 0 ec 12 Ja n - D 1 n 8 ec 8 Ja 17- J 2 n - an 6 2 J Ja 3 an 16 n -J 2 F 3 an 2 e 0 F b 6 - F 29 eb - e F 14 Fe b 5 eb - b F 1 F 21 eb 3 eb F 2 M 28 eb 0 ar M 2 7- a 7 M r6 ar 13 O F • The following table shows volume sold of and exchange rates for USD in the Iraqi currency auction since April. Since September, the Central Bank has slowly appreciated the dinar, as suggested by the IMF, to tackle the past year’s rampant inflation. This welcome increase in the dinar's value against the dollar is reflected in the figure below. Central Bank of Iraq USD Currency Auction: April 2, 2006 – March 13, 2007 USDSold (Millions) D E P A R T M E N T US $ Sold (Weekly Avg) The New Iraqi Dinar (NID) exchange rate line is calculated as a weekly weighted average (NID/USD) 15 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Securities Markets Trading of Iraqi Bonds on the International Secondary Bond Market: Iraqi Commercial Bond Sales June 1, 2006 - March 9, 2007 $70.00 10.00% $69.00 9.80% $68.00 9.60% $67.00 9.40% $66.00 9.20% $65.00 Yield Percentage O F • The following table shows the daily bond resale price and yield on Iraqi bonds issued January 20. The bonds were originally issued to approximately two-thirds of Iraq’s commercial creditors as part of a debt exchange arrangement as per Paris Club terms. Iraq’s commercial debt was approximately $22 billion before the debt-swap arrangement. The bonds, which are not yet rated, will mature in 2028. The bonds’ current yield of 9.6 percent remains one of the highest in the world for sovereign debt instruments. Bond Price in USD D E P A R T M E N T 9.00% 8.80% $63.00 8-Mar 1-Mar 22-Feb 15-Feb 8-Feb 1-Feb 25-Jan 18-Jan 11-Jan 4-Jan 28-Dec 21-Dec 14-Dec 7-Dec 30-Nov 23-Nov 9-Nov 16-Nov 2-Nov 26-Oct 19-Oct 12-Oct 5-Oct 28-Sep 21-Sep 7-Sep 14-Sep 31-Aug 24-Aug 17-Aug 3-Aug 10-Aug 27-Jul 20-Jul 6-Jul 13-Jul 29-Jun 22-Jun 15-Jun 8.60% 8-Jun $62.00 1-Jun S T A T E $64.00 Trading High = $73.98 (January 24) Trading Low = $64.66 (August 30) 16 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy –Economic Events USAID Tatweer Project to assist Ministry of Oil in Project Management: D E P A R T M E N T • On February 28 Lewis Tatem, Director for USAID-Iraq Capacity Development; Ambassador Joseph Ghougassian, Tatweer Chief of Party; and Faisl Nasr, Tatweer Public Management Advisor to the Ministry of Oil, met with the Iraqi Minister of Oil, Dr. Husayn al-Shahrastani, to discuss USAID’s capacity development Program, Tatweer. Dr. Shahrastani responded positively to the Tatweer Program, expressing the Ministry’s need for assistance with systems improvements and organizational reform. He welcomed the idea of USAID providing assistance in the form of a Project Management Unit and expressed the need for USAID to also work with the some of the operating companies. O F S T A T E 17 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy –Economic Events D E P A R T M E N T IMF Executive Board Approves Third and Fourth Reviews of Iraq’s (SBA) with concerns, and Six Month Extension: • On March 13, IMF Board Directors commended the GOI’s commitment to maintaining policies agreed to in the Stand-By Arrangement (SBA) despite the adverse security environment, particularly the benchmark fuel price hikes and reserves growth ($18 billion). The Board expressed unease, however, over the security situation’s impact on, inter alia, GOI responsiveness to IMF procedures, under-execution of the investment budget, and inflation, which is complicated by the lack of effective monetary tools and increased dollarization. New Unemployment Figures from COSIT: O F S T A T E • The GoI’s Central Organization for Statistics and Information Technology (COSIT) annual unemployment survey (carried out each November) revealed that about 18% of Iraqis are unemployed and about 38% are underemployed. These numbers apply only to that part of Iraq outside the Iraqi Kurdistan region, as COSIT does not collect unemployment data in that region. 18 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Crude Oil Production 2.40 2007 Iraqi Oil Ministry Goal: 2.1 MBPD 1.99 1.99 2.00 1.72 Millions of Barrels Per Day D E P A R T M E N T 2.09 2.05 2.14 2.13 2.14 1.70 1.60 1.21 1.20 0.80 O F 0.40 S T A T E 0.00 January 1- January 87 14 January 15-21 January 22-28 January 29 February 5- February 11 4 Production February 12-18 February 19-25 February March 5-11 26 - March 4 Target • Weekly Average (March 5 – March 11) of 2.14 Million Barrels Per Day (MBPD) 19 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Crude Oil Export Revenue (US$B) O F Exports (MBPD) 2.40 $4.00 $3.50 1.67 1.68 1.68 1.60 1.70 1.55 1.51 1.44 1.50 1.45 $2.50 1.30 1.20 $2.00 $2.04 $3.41 $3.02 $2.92 $3.44 $3.03 $1.50 $2.73 $2.46 $2.45 $2.19 $2.11 0.60 S T A T E $3.00 1.62 USD (Billions) 1.80 Millions of Barrels per Day D E P A R T M E N T Projected $1.00 $1.89 $0.84 0.00 $0.50 $0.00 Apr-06 May-06 Jun-06 Jul-06 Aug-06 Sep-06 Oct-06 • 2006 Revenue Estimate: $31.3 Billion • 2007 Revenue Estimate: $4.8 Billion 20 Nov-06 Dec-06 Jan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 (Year to Date) UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Total Critical Refined Product Supplies Domestic Production O F 100% 7% 12% 23% 36% 80% Percentage of Share of Weekly Fuel Supplies D E P A R T M E N T Import 60% 93% 88% 40% 77% 64% 20% S T A T E 0% Diesel Kerosene Gasoline LPG Note: This is a daily average for the week of March 5 – March 11 • Diesel: 6.7 ML supply of 22.6 ML target • Kerosene: 3.9 ML supply of 10.1 ML target • Gasoline: 8.2 ML supply of 22.0 ML target • LPG: 2,371 tons supply of 5,000 tons target 21 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – National Stock Levels Jan-07 Mar-07 Goal 25 20 15 Days D E P A R T M E N T Feb-07 10 O F 5 5 S T A T E 5 5 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 Diesel Kerosene Gasoline LPG • The goal is to have on hand 15 days supply of all refined products, calculated on the basis of maximum consumption over the year and not adjusted for seasonal variation. The numbers given above are monthly averages. 22 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [6.] Help Iraq Strengthen the Rule of Law and Promote Civil Rights– Iraqi Judicial System D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E CCCI Convicts 18 Insurgents: • The Central Criminal Court of Iraq convicted 18 security detainees from February 25 to March 1 for various crimes including joining an armed group to unsettle the stability and security of Iraq, possession of illegal weapons, personal identification violations and an illegal border crossing violation. The trial court sentenced two Iraqis to life imprisonment after finding them guilty of violation of Article 4/1 of Iraq’s Terrorist Law. The convicted Iraqis were captured during a Multi-National Forces targeted raid to capture known AlQaeda members Novvember 11, 2006. According to the trial summary, the men were known members of a terrorist cell that conducted at least six improvised explosive attacks against Iraqi Forces. The documents said one of the convicted men admitted to planting two IEDs against Multi-National Forces with the other convicted man. • Since its reorganization, under an amendment to CPA order 11, in April 2004, the Central Criminal Court has held 1,922 trials for Coalition-apprehended insurgents. The proceedings have resulted in the conviction of 1,658 individuals with sentences ranging from imprisonment to death. 23 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [7.] Increase International Support for Iraq – Developments D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Iraq Concludes Successful Neighbors Conference: • The Iraq Neighbors conference was held in Baghdad March 11 and was attended by 69 delegates representing 13 countries, including the US, Iran, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Kuwait, Turkey, Representatives of the Arab League, the Islamic Conference, the UN, as well as the four other permanent members of the UN Security Council (the UK, Russia, China, and France). UN will Host International Compact with Iraq Event: • UN Secretary General Ban Kim-Moon plans to host an “International Compact with Iraq Document closure ceremony” March 16 in New York City to allow the Iraqi government to brief UN member states on the progress on International Compact, to circulate the Compact documents and to encourage international support for the Iraqi government’s ambitious reform program set out in the Compact. Georgia Says it Will More Than Double its Iraq Force: • President Mikhail Saakashvili said that Georgia plans to send more troops to Iraq this year. Georgia will increase its presence from its current force of 850 to more than 2,000. 24 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [7.] Increase International Support for Iraq – Contributors to Iraqi Stability Operations Data as of March 5, 2007 D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E 25 Countries with forces in Iraq (in addition to US) Albania Denmark Lithuania Slovakia Armenia El Salvador Macedonia South Korea Australia Estonia Moldova Ukraine Azerbaijan Georgia Mongolia UK Bosnia-Herzegovina Japan Poland Bulgaria Kazakhstan Romania Czech Republic Latvia Singapore TOTAL ~ 14,035 Forces *Note: Fiji participating as a part of the UN mission in Iraq. 34 Countries and NATO* (including US) Support Iraqi Stability Operations *34 includes the 25 countries listed above, the US, Fiji, and seven NATO, non-MNF-I countries: Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Turkey 25 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [8.] Strengthen Public Understanding of Coalition Efforts and Public Isolation of the Insurgents – Developments D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E President Bush Outlines the Importance of International Cooperation: • In a March 6 press conference President Bush outlined the importance of international cooperation on Iraq. The President said that, “To succeed, Iraq's leaders also need the help of the international community. So the United States supports the Iraqi government as it pursues an international initiative to build diplomatic, economic, and security support for its young democracy. ... Diplomacy is going to play an important part of securing Iraq's future. Yet diplomacy will fail without a robust military strategy. The goal of the enemies in Iraq is power, and they're willing to kill themselves and innocent men, women, and children to achieve that goal. People like these can't be satisfied by negotiations or diplomatic concessions. Our strategy recognizes the hard truth. So we're going to continue to pursue our enemies in Iraq relentlessly, and at the same time, we'll work with moderate forces to achieve reconciliation between sectarian factions." 26 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Iraq Weekly Status – General Information D E P A R T M E N T • This brief draws from multiple sources. References are cited on the following pages. • Please forward all questions and/or comments to: NEA-I-IPOG-DL@state.gov O F S T A T E 27 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Notes and Source Citations (1 of 3) D E P A R T M E N T Slide 5: – MNSTC-I – The Advisor – 10 March 2007 Slide 6: - Slide 7: – MNF-I Press Release – 8 March 2007 – (http://www.mnf-iraq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=10453&Itemid=128). – MNSTC-I – The Advisor – 10 March 2007 Slide 8: – DoD Input to Iraq Weekly Status Report March 7, 2007 Slide 9: - http://www.gxonline.com/gxintelnews?id=38481 - http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/meast/02/18/iran.sadr/ Slide 10: – O F MNF-I Press Release – 12 March 2007 – (http://www.mnf-iraq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=10553&Itemid=128 NEA Political Section, NEA-I-POL-DL@state.gov Slide 11: – IRMO Weekly Report, March 13, 2007 Slide 12: S T A T E – POC Bob Means (202) 647-9815 – The chart shows average daily power production in megawatt hours (MWh). 120,000 MWh goal equates to 20 hours at 6000 MW average supplied load or 24 hours at 5000 MW average supply load. To date, national electricity supply for 2007is only one percent below 2006. Because demand is increasing, however, the relative decline in national hours of power is much larger: an average of 8.9 hours for January 1-March 14, 2007, compared with an average of 10.5 hours for the same period in 2006. 28 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Notes and Source Citations (2 of 3) D E P A R T M E N T O F Slide 13: – Electricity: – USACE Daily Report – 12 March 07 – Water – USACE Daily Report – 9 March 07 – USACE Daily Report – 13 March 07 Slide 14: – Oil Prices are sourced from Bloomberg Employment Update: – Information regarding the Employment Update was sourced from the IRMO Weekly Report – March 13, 2007. – CERP has not reported figures for some time. Until they report accurate data, the number will remain at 0. – PCO will be reporting on a bi-weekly basis. Slide 15: – Information regarding the NID auction was gathered from the Central Bank of Iraq’s website: http://www.cbiraq.org Slide 16: – Iraqi Bond Prices are sourced from Bloomberg Slide 17: - Department of State, NEA-I-ECON, 202-647-9885 Slide 18: - (http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2007/pr0748.htm) S T A T E Slide 19: – Department of State, NEA-I-ECON, 202-647-9885 Slide 20: – Department of State, NEA-I-ECON, 202-647-9885 29 UNCLASSIFIED March 14, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Notes and Source Citations (3 of 3) Slide 21: D E P A R T M E N T – Department of State, NEA-I-ECON, 202-647-9885 – Department of State, NEA-I-ECON, 202-647-9885 Slide 22: Slide 23: - http://www.mnf-iraq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=10448&Itemid=21 Slide 24: - www.washingtonpost.com - http://www.un.org - DOD Input to Weekly Status Report, updated bi-weekly Slide 25: Slide 26: - http://www.whitehouse.gov/infocus/iraq/ O F S T A T E 30 UNCLASSIFIED