March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Iraq Weekly Status Report March 21, 2007 Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs US Department of State 1 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Table of Contents D E P A R T M E N T This report provides weekly updates in the eight key areas identified as pillars of US government policy for victory in Iraq. SECTION SLIDE Highlights 3 1. Defeat the Terrorists and Neutralize the Insurgents 5 2. Transition Iraq to Security Self-Reliance 6 3. Help Iraqis to Forge a National Compact for Democratic 8 Government 4. Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential 10 Services O F S T A T E 5. Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy 13 6. Help Iraq Strengthen the Rule of Law and Promote Civil Rights 21 7. Increase International Support for Iraq 22 8. Strengthen Public Understanding of Coalition Efforts and 25 Public Isolation of the Insurgents Sources and Contact Information Notes and Source Citations 26 27 2 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Highlights D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E 1. Defeat the Terrorists and Neutralize the Insurgents Sectarian violence in Baghdad has decreased since the beginning of Fardh alQanun as Coalition forces have moved off of large Forward Operating Bases and into smaller community-based combat outposts in order to better protect the Iraqi population. 2. Transition Iraq to Security Self-Reliance Under a $220 million acquisition plan, the Iraqi Navy will soon add 21 vessels to its fleet, taking it another step closer to operational independence. The navy force will also expand from its current 1,200 personnel to 2,000-2,500 by 2010. Additionally, Iraqi naval installations are undergoing $180 million in modernization and infrastructure improvement efforts to build roads, utilities and barracks, in addition to the reconstruction of piers to support the incoming vessels. 3. Help Iraqis to Forge a National Compact for Democratic Government Saddam Hussein's former deputy, Taha Yassin Ramadan, was hanged before dawn March 20, the fourth man to be executed in the killings of 148 Shiites following a 1982 assassination attempt against Saddam in the town of Dujail. 4. Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential Services The construction of the US Army-funded CERP5/Saqliwiah float bridge road in Habbaniyah, al-Anbar province has been completed, providing increased traffic ability and reliable access to school, work, and other activities for 69,000 local residents. 3 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Highlights D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E 5. Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy Official Iraqi statistics show an overall price decline of 6.8% from January to February. Year-on-year prices were up 37.1% (a sharp decline from January’s year-on-year rate of 66.4%). Core inflation (which excludes fuel and transport prices) was down 1.2% in February, with year-on-year inflation at 23.7%, down from 30.7% in January. It is too early to say that inflation is under control, but this may be a positive first step. 6. Help Iraq Strengthen the Rule of Law The Central Criminal Court of Iraq convicted 23 individuals March 2-10 for violations of the Iraqi Terrorist Law, Residence Law, Penal Code, and Coalition Provisional Authority Orders enforced by the Iraqi judiciary. 7. International Support for Iraq UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon applauded a meeting held in New York regarding the International Compact with Iraq March 16, claiming it served “to bring the larger international community together to consider how best to support the people of Iraq under the Compact” which will “focus on Iraq's long-term economic development, while also stressing progress in the political and security fields, through a mutually reinforcing relationship.” 8. Strengthen Public Understanding of Coalition Efforts and Public Isolation of the Insurgents During a television interview March 19, Iraqi Prime Minister Maliki insisted that sectarian violence in his country had ended and blamed the ongoing violence on al-Qaida, which he said posed the “biggest threat” to both Iraq and the Middle East. 4 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [1.] Defeat the Terrorists and Neutralize the Insurgency Fardh al-Qanun Lowers Violence in Northwest Baghdad: D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E • Sectarian violence in Baghdad has decreased since the beginning of Fardh al-Qanun, as Coalition forces have moved off of large Forward Operating Bases and into smaller, community-based combat outposts in order to better protect the Iraqi population. • According to Colonel J.B. Burton, the commander of the 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division, his Brigade has seen a significant drop in violence over the past few months in the northwest Baghdad neighborhoods of Shula and Kadhimiya. • There, murders are down from 141 in January to 63 in February to 16 in March as of March 18. However, the area has seen an increase in car bombs targeting Shiite gathering places, as Sunni extremists and terrorists attempt to counter the security operations and incite sectarian violence. • Although overall violence has decreased, Colonel Burton stressed that it is still too early to judge success, and that there are still months of difficult work ahead. As other commanders have stated, Fardh al-Qanun is a long-term operation that will require continued patience as security efforts work to enable political solutions. Troop Surge to Total 28,000: • The Department of Defense announced March 16 that the total number of U.S. troops who will be part of the “surge” in Iraq will be about 28,000, adding an additional 7,500 support troops to the initial 21,500, making up five Brigade Combat Teams. 5 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [2.] Transition to Security Self-Reliance – Iraqi Security Forces D E P A R T M E N T O F Iraq Navy on Its Way to Independence: • Under a $220 million acquisition plan, the Iraqi Navy will soon add 21 vessels to its fleet, taking it another step closer to operational independence. • By 2010, 15 patrol boats, four patrol ships from Italy, and two off-shore support vessels will be added to the current fleet of fast attack boats and Predatorclass ships. • The navy force will also expand from its current 1,200 personnel to 2,0002,500 by 2010. • Iraqi naval installations are also undergoing $180 million in modernization and infrastructure improvement efforts to build roads, utilities and barracks, in addition to the reconstruction of piers to support the incoming vessels. S T A T E 6 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [2.] Transition Iraq to Security Self-Reliance – Iraqi Security Forces D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Ministry of Interior Forces COMPONENT TRAINED & EQUIPPED POLICE ~135,000 NATIONAL POLICE ~ 25,400 OTHER MOI FORCES ~32,900 TOTAL ~193,300** Ministry of Defense Forces COMPONENT OPERATIONAL ARMY ~134,500*** AIR FORCE ~900 NAVY ~1,100 TOTAL ~136,500** Total Trained & Equipped ISF: ~329,800**** * Ministry of Interior Forces: Unauthorized absence personnel are included in these numbers ** Ministry of Defense Forces: Unauthorized absence personnel are not included in these numbers *** Army numbers include Special Operations Forces and Support Forces **** Does not include the approximately 144,000 Facilities Protection Service personnel working in 27 ministries Data as of March 21, 2007 (updated bi-weekly by DOD) 7 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [3.] Help Iraqis to Forge a National Compact for Democratic Government Developments D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Saddam's Former Deputy Hanged in Iraq: • Saddam Hussein's former deputy, Taha Yassin Ramadan, was hanged without incident before dawn March 20, the fourth man to be executed in the killings of 148 Shiites following a 1982 assassination attempt against Saddam in the town of Dujail. Iraqi Prime Minister Makes Historic Visit to al-Anbar: • Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki traveled to al-Ramadi in a historic meeting with governmental and tribal leaders March 13. The talks between Maliki and leaders from throughout al-Anbar took place at the headquarters of the Iraqi Army’s newest unit, the 7th Iraqi Division and was focused on reconciliation and reconstruction efforts. Meeting participants included the provincial governor, Ma’moun Sami Rashid Alwani, his provincial council, and prominent tribal leaders from throughout al-Anbar. Vice President Hashemi Calls for Talks with Insurgents: • Iraqi Vice President Tariq al-Hashimi called for talks with all insurgent groups, with the exception of al-Qaida March 21, adding that these groups too were a part of the Iraqi community. 8 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [3.] Help Iraqis to Forge a National Compact for Democratic Government - Iraqi National Unity Government President D E P A R T Minister of M Agriculture E Ya'rub Nathim of N Minister Education T Khudayyir al-Khuza’i O F S T A T E Deputy President Jalal Talabani Deputy President Tariq al-Hashimi ‘Adil ‘Abd al-Mahdi Prime Minister Deputy Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki Deputy Prime Minister Barham Salih (F) = Female Salam al-Zawba’i Minister of Communications Minister of Culture Minister of Defense Minister of Displacement & Migration Minister of Electricity Muhammad Tawfiq Allawi As’ad Kamal Muhammad Abdallah alHashimi Abdul Qadir Muhammed Jasim Abd al-Samad Rahman Sultan Karim Wahid Minister of Environment Minister of Finance Minister of Foreign Affairs Minister of Health Minister of Higher Education Narmin ‘Uthman (F) Bayan Jabr Hoshyar Zebari Ali al-Shammari Abd Dhiyab al-Ajili Minister of Human Rights Minister of Industry & Minerals Minister of Interior Minister of Justice Minister of Housing & Construction Minister of Labor & Social Affairs Wijdan Mikha’il (F) Fawzi al-Hariri Jawad al-Bulani Hashim al-Shibli Bayan Daza’I (F) Mahmud Muhammad Jawad al-Radi Minister of Oil Minister of Planning Minister of Trade Minister of Science & Technology Minister of Municipalities & Public Works Minister of Transportation Husayn alShahristani Ali Baban Abd al-Falah alSudani Ra’id Fahmi Jahid Riyad Ghurayyib Karim Mahdi Salih Minister of Water Resources Minister of Youth & Sports Minister of State for Civil Society Minister of State for National Dialogue Affairs Minister of State for National Security Affairs ‘Abd al-Latif Rashid Jasim Muhammad Ja’far Adil al-Asadi Akram al-Hakim Shirwan al-Waili Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Minister of State for Governorates Affairs Minister of State for Tourism and Antiquities Minister of State for Women’s Affairs Rafi Hiyad al-Isawi Sa’d Tahir Abd Khalaf al-Hashimi Liwa Sumaysim Fatin Abd al-Rahman Mahmud (F) 9 Minister of State for CoR Affairs Safa al-Safi UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [4.] Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential Services – Financials from Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund (IRRF) 1 and IRRF 2 (Millions of USD) D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Committed Apportioned Obligated Disbursed Sector Apportion Last Week Current Change Last Week Current Change Last Week Current Change Security and Law Enforcement $5,002.59 $4,988.67 $4,988.67 $0.00 $4,986.20 $4,986.20 $0.00 $4,723.45 $4,726.87 $3.42 Electricity Sector $4,239.51 $4,172.88 $4,173.01 $0.14 $4,034.04 $4,034.17 $0.14 $3,122.68 $3,122.71 $0.03 Oil Infrastructure $1,724.70 $1,672.76 $1,672.76 $0.00 $1,582.78 $1,582.78 $0.00 $1,369.28 $1,369.28 $0.00 Justice, Public Safety and Civil Society $1,304.15 $1,303.87 $1,303.90 $0.03 $1,297.66 $1,297.69 $0.03 $1,025.06 $1,029.34 $4.28 Democracy $1,001.85 $998.59 $999.23 $0.63 $998.51 $999.15 $0.63 $896.25 $913.89 $17.64 Education, Refugees, Human Rights, Governance $401.50 $401.15 $401.26 $0.11 $401.15 $401.26 $0.11 $357.23 $357.79 $0.56 Roads, Bridges and Construction $333.60 $331.90 $331.94 $0.04 $324.54 $324.58 $0.04 $214.45 $214.45 $0.00 Health Care $818.90 $814.48 $814.52 $0.03 $800.24 $800.27 $0.03 $635.62 $635.94 $0.32 Transportation and Communications $464.12 $456.67 $456.67 $0.00 $450.87 $450.87 $0.00 $344.93 $344.93 $0.00 $2,131.08 $2,112.63 $2,112.68 $0.06 $2,042.78 $2,042.83 $0.06 $1,503.52 $1,503.52 $0.00 Private Sector Development $813.95 $813.13 $809.25 ($3.87) $813.13 $809.25 ($3.87) $773.80 $783.32 $9.52 Admin Expense (USAID, STATE) $213.00 $212.45 $210.59 ($1.86) $212.45 $210.59 ($1.86) $185.67 $185.02 ($0.65) $18,448.95 $18,279.17 $18,274.47 ($4.70) $17,944.34 $17,939.65 ($4.70) $15,151.94 $15,187.06 $35.13 IRRF II Construction $10,503.63 $10,503.82 $0.19 $10,190.62 $10,190.82 $0.19 $8,245.59 $8,245.62 $0.03 IRRF II Non-Construction $6,776.95 $6,771.43 ($5.52) $6,755.21 $6,749.68 ($5.52) $6,010.11 $6,027.56 $17.45 $998.59 $999.23 $0.63 $998.51 $999.15 $0.63 $896.25 $913.89 $17.64 Water Resources and Sanitation Total IRRF II Democracy IRRF I Total $2,473.30 $2,473.30 $2,473.30 $0.00 $2,232.3 $2,232.3 $0.00 $2,139.00 $2,139.0 $0.00 Grand Total IRRF I & II $20,922.25 $20,752.47 $20,747.77 ($4.70) $20,176.64 $20,171.95 ($4.70) $17,290.94 $17,326.06 $35.13 As of March 20, 2007 10 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [4.] Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential Services – Electricity Overview O F Daily Electricity Supplied and Estimated Demand in Iraq Since January 2004 Actual 7-day Average Estimated Demand 200,000 180,000 160,000 Daily Load Served (MW h) D E P A R T M E N T 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 12/16/06 11/16/06 10/17/06 9/17/06 8/18/06 7/19/06 6/19/06 5/20/06 4/20/06 3/21/06 2/19/06 1/20/06 12/21/05 11/21/05 10/22/05 11 9/22/05 8/23/05 7/24/05 6/24/05 5/25/05 4/25/05 3/26/05 2/24/05 1/25/05 12/26/04 11/26/04 10/27/04 9/27/04 8/28/04 7/29/04 6/29/04 5/30/04 4/30/04 3/31/04 3/1/04 1/31/04 1/1/04 0 S T Date A T • During the week of March 5-21 electricity availability averaged 6.0 hours per day in Baghdad and E 10.9 hours nationwide. Electricity output for the week was 9% below the same period in 2006. UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [4.] Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential Services – Electricity and Transportation Electricity: D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E • The Bayji to Baghdad West #1 400 KV line remains down, with damage to 19 towers. The Ministry had several crews at the repair sites. The downed line resulted in limited power transfer from the north to the Baghdad Loop. A small amount of power is still being transferred from the north on the 132 KV grid, but more substantial transfers have occurred on only two days since December 27. • The Ministry of Electricity reported that the Khur Zubayr to Hartha 400 KV line tripped offline March 2. The line was reported back in service March 5. On March 7, the Ministry reported the Bayji to Mosul #2 400 KV line was off due to unknown reasons. The line was later returned to service. Transportation: • The construction of the US Army-funded CERP5/Saqliwiah float bridge road in Habbaniyah, al-Anbar province has been completed, providing increased traffic ability and reliable access to school, work, and other activities for 69,000 local residents. 12 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Oil Update and Job Creation D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Oil Update: • Crude oil price averages in world markets for the week ending March 16 closed with the following prices: – Basrah Light at $ $55.11/ barrel – Dated Brent at $60.546/barrel – WTI Cushing at $57.932/barrel – Oman/Dubai at $57.548/barrel Employment Update: Iraqis Last Iraqis This Week Week Iraqi Employment Per Organization ` % change Gulf Region District (GRD) (Includes MILCON/OMA) 22,540 22,540 0.00% US Agency for International Development (USAID) 20,219 21,519 6.43% Commander's Emergency Response Program (CERP)2 4,305 4,305 0.00% Multi-National Security Transition Command-Iraq (MNSTC-I) Iraq Reconstruction Relief Fund (IRRF) Non-Construction 12,592 6,481 9,764 6,481 -22.46% GRAND TOTAL 66,137 64,609 -2.31% 0.00% CERP employment numbers are representative of Baghdad only. Data as of March 20 13 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy - Banking Sector Central Bank’s US Dollar (USD) Currency Auction: S T A T E Central Bank of Iraq USD Currency Auction: April 2, 2006 – March 13, 2007 $90.0 1,500 $80.0 $60.0 1,400 $50.0 $40.0 1,350 $30.0 $20.0 NIDExchange Rate 1,450 $70.0 1,300 $10.0 $0.0 A A pr p il A ril 2 p 12 - 6 r A il 1 - 1 p 6 2 A ril - 1 p 19 7 ri l2 6 23 M a M y 30 a M y 2a 9 8 M M y 2 -1 ay ay 1 6 31 24 - 2 2 - Ju Jun30 Ju n 5 n 6 Ju 13- 1 n - 2 25 20 Ju - 2 Ju l 2 9 Ju l 9 - 6 l Ju 16 13 Ju J l 23 20 l 3ul 1 26 25 - A Au 30 u A g g7 u 8 A A g1 -1 u u 1 0 g g S 3 2 -2 S ep 0 - 3 - 2 ep 6 S 2 S 13 - S ep9 ep - e 5 2 S p1 S 1 - ep 2 ep S 1 e 9 O 26 p O ct - O 25 ct 3 c O 11- O t 2 ct - ct 1 O 1 N 9 ct 0 o N v Oc 18 o 4 v - t2 8 N 9 - o N No No v 7 o v v D v 2 1 14 e 9 5 D c - ec 6 D 28 D 1 - D ec ec 3 e 1 c 2 -D 1 Ja 0 ec 2 Ja n D 1 n 8 ec 8 Ja 1 - J 2 n 7 - an 6 2 J Ja 3 an 16 n F 3 Jan 22 e 0 F b 6 - F 29 eb - e F 1 Fe b eb 4 b 5 F 1 F 21 eb 3 eb Fe 2 M 28 b 0 ar 2 7- Ma 7 M r M ar 6 ar 13 14 -2 0 O F • The following table shows volume sold of and exchange rates for USD in the Iraqi currency auction since April. Since September, the Central Bank has slowly appreciated the dinar, as suggested by the IMF, in an effort to rein in galloping inflation. There are early signs that this effort may have begun to bear fruit, with prices falling 6.8% between January and February. USDSold (Millions) D E P A R T M E N T US $ Sold (Weekly Avg) 1,250 The New Iraqi Dinar (NID) exchange rate line is calculated as a weekly weighted average (NID/USD) 14 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Securities Markets Trading of Iraqi Bonds on the International Secondary Bond Market: Iraqi Commercial Bond Sales June 1, 2006 - March 20, 2007 10.00% $70.00 $69.00 9.80% $68.00 9.60% $67.00 9.40% $66.00 9.20% $65.00 Yield Percentage O F • The following table shows the daily bond resale price and yield on Iraqi bonds issued January 20. The bonds were originally issued to approximately two-thirds of Iraq’s commercial creditors as part of a debt exchange arrangement as per Paris Club terms. Iraq’s commercial debt was approximately $22 billion before the debt-swap arrangement. The bonds, which are not yet rated, will mature in 2028. The bonds’ current yield of 9.6 percent remains one of the highest in the world for sovereign debt instruments. Bond Price in USD D E P A R T M E N T 9.00% $64.00 8.80% $63.00 15-Mar 8-Mar 1-Mar 22-Feb 15-Feb 8-Feb 1-Feb 25-Jan 18-Jan 4-Jan 11-Jan 28-Dec 21-Dec 7-Dec 14-Dec 30-Nov 23-Nov 9-Nov 16-Nov 2-Nov 26-Oct 19-Oct 12-Oct 5-Oct 28-Sep 21-Sep 14-Sep 7-Sep 31-Aug 24-Aug 17-Aug 10-Aug 27-Jul 3-Aug 20-Jul 13-Jul 6-Jul 29-Jun 22-Jun 15-Jun 8.60% 8-Jun $62.00 1-Jun S T A T E Trading High = $73.98 (January 24) Trading Low = $64.66 (August 30) 15 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy –Economic Events Inflation Statistics Show Progress: D E P A R T M E N T • House Resolution Proposed to Prohibit U.S. Investment in Iraqi Oil: • O F S T A T E Official Iraqi statistics show an overall price decline of 6.8% from January to February. Year-on-year prices were up 37.1% (a sharp decline from January’s year-on-year rate of 66.4%). Core inflation (which excludes fuel and transport prices) was down 1.2% in February, with year-on-year inflation at 23.7%, down from 30.7% in January. It is too early to say that inflation is under control, but this may be a positive first step. House Resolution 508, the Bring the Troops Home and Iraq Sovereignty Restoration Act, prohibits the entry of USG or U.S. nationals from entering into a contract for the development, production, or marketing of petroleum resources in Iraq. This prohibition would expire if the president certifies to Congress that Iraq has passed and is enforcing an oil law. Minister of Finance Jabr Meets with Ambassador Speckhard: • Minister of Finance Bayan Jabr met with U.S. Ambassador to Baghdad Dan Speckhard and discussed the bilateral relations between the two countries. They also discussed the effects of Fardh al-Qanun on the economic situation in Iraq and how to promote the level of services offered to citizens. 16 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Crude Oil Production O F S T A T E 2.40 2007 Iraqi Oil Ministry Goal: 2.1 MBPD 1.99 2.00 1.72 Millions of Barrels Per Day D E P A R T M E N T 2.14 2.09 2.05 2.13 2.14 1.99 1.70 1.60 1.21 1.20 0.80 0.40 0.00 January 814 January 15-21 January 22-28 January 29 February 5- February 11 4 February 12-18 Production February 19-25 February March 5-11 26 - March 4 March 1218 Target • Weekly Average (March 12 – March 18) of 1.99 Million Barrels Per Day (MBPD) 17 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Crude Oil Export Revenue (US$B) O F Exports (MBPD) 2.40 $4.00 $3.50 1.67 1.68 1.68 1.60 1.63 1.62 1.55 1.51 1.44 1.50 1.45 $2.50 1.30 $1.34 1.20 $2.00 $3.41 $3.02 $2.92 $3.44 $3.03 $1.50 $2.73 $2.46 $2.45 $2.19 $2.11 0.60 S T A T E $3.00 USD (Billions) 1.80 Millions of Barrels per Day D E P A R T M E N T Projected $1.00 $1.89 $1.43 $0.50 0.00 $0.00 Apr-06 May-06 Jun-06 Jul-06 Aug-06 Sep-06 Oct-06 • 2006 Revenue Estimate: $31.3 Billion • 2007 Revenue Estimate: $5.4 Billion 18 Nov-06 Dec-06 Jan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 (Year to Date) UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Total Critical Refined Product Supplies Domestic Production O F 100% 0% 9% 80% Percentage of Share of Weekly Fuel Supplies D E P A R T M E N T Import 49% 48% 51% 52% Gasoline LPG 60% 100% 91% 40% 20% S T A T E 0% Diesel Kerosene Note: This is a daily average for the week of March 12 – March 18 • Diesel: 5.3 ML supply of 22.6 ML target • Kerosene: 4.5 ML supply of 10.1 ML target • Gasoline: 11.2 ML supply of 22.0 ML target • LPG: 2,473 tons supply of 5,000 tons target 19 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – National Stock Levels Jan-07 Mar-07 Goal 25 20 15 Days D E P A R T M E N T Feb-07 10 O F 5 5 S T A T E 5 5 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 Diesel Kerosene Gasoline LPG • The goal is to have on hand 15 days supply of all refined products, calculated on the basis of maximum consumption over the year and not adjusted for seasonal variation. The numbers given above are monthly averages. 20 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [6.] Help Iraq Strengthen the Rule of Law and Promote Civil Rights– Iraqi Judicial System CCCI Convicts 23: D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E • The Central Criminal Court of Iraq (CCCI) convicted 23 individuals March 2-10 for violations of the Iraqi Terrorist Law, Residence Law, Penal Code, and Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) Orders enforced by the Iraqi judiciary. Crimes included joining an armed group to unsettle the stability and security of Iraq, possession of illegal weapons, and the illegal use of legal documents. • The trial court sentenced an Iraqi man to death for violation of Iraq’s terrorist law. The convicted man entered the al-Habaiyah police station disguised in an Iraqi police uniform August 6, 2006. During an entry search, he struggled with Iraqi police and shot an Iraqi police officer. After being shot in the leg by an Iraqi policeman, the convicted man was subdued and searched, and Iraqi police discovered he was wearing a vest full of explosives. The Iraqi police turned him over to Coalition Forces (CF) for detention until his conviction at CCCI March 6. • Since its establishment under an amendment to CPA Order 13, in April 2004, the Central Criminal Court has held 1,942 trials for suspected criminals apprehended by CF. The Iraqi Court proceedings have resulted in the conviction of 1,681 individuals with sentences ranging from imprisonment to death. 21 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [7.] Increase International Support for Iraq – Developments UNSG Praises International Compact with Iraq Meeting in New York: D E P A R T M E N T O F • UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon applauded a meeting held in New York regarding the International Compact with Iraq March 16, claiming it served “to bring the larger international community together to consider how best to support the people of Iraq under the Compact” which will “focus on Iraq's long-term economic development, while also stressing progress in the political and security fields, through a mutually reinforcing relationship.” • There was almost unanimous support among Preparatory Group members for a high-level Ministerial launch of the Compact as soon as possible. Of particular significance, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia reiterated their support for the Compact process; the Saudis signaled a willingness to move toward Paris Club terms of debt relief. Japan Extends Air Mission in Iraq: S T A T E • Japan plans to extend a law allowing its air force to fly support missions to Iraq for another two years, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said March 20. “We would like to continue to fulfill our responsibility,” he said. The legislation is expected to pass, given the ruling coalition's majority in parliament. 22 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [7.] Increase International Support for Iraq – Developments IRFFI Donor Committee Meeting Concludes Successfully: D E P A R T M E N T • The International Reconstruction Fund Facility for Iraq (IRFFI) Donor Committee Meeting, which was hosted by the government of Turkey, concluded successfully March 21, with strong resolve from the international donor community, the United Nations and the World Bank to continue advancing Iraqi leadership on reconstruction efforts. They reaffirmed their support for IRFFI, which should remain an important vehicle for donors to support the implementation of the International Compact with Iraq. • The next Donor Committee meeting will be held in the fall of this year. O F S T A T E 23 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [7.] Increase International Support for Iraq – Contributors to Iraqi Stability Operations Data as of March 16, 2007 D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E 25 Countries with forces in Iraq (in addition to US) Albania Denmark Lithuania Slovakia Armenia El Salvador Macedonia South Korea Australia Estonia Moldova Ukraine Azerbaijan Georgia Mongolia UK Bosnia-Herzegovina Japan Poland Bulgaria Kazakhstan Romania Czech Republic Latvia Singapore TOTAL ~ 13,205 Forces *Note: Fiji participating as a part of the UN mission in Iraq. 34 Countries and NATO* (including US) Support Iraqi Stability Operations *34 includes the 25 countries listed above, the US, Fiji, and seven NATO, non-MNF-I countries: Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Turkey 24 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [8.] Strengthen Public Understanding of Coalition Efforts and Public Isolation of the Insurgents – Developments D E P A R T M E N T Iraqi Prime Minister Insists Sectarian Violence has Ended: • During a television interview March 19, Iraqi Prime Minister Maliki insisted that sectarian violence in his country had ended and blamed the ongoing violence on alQaida, which he said posed the “biggest threat” to both Iraq and the Middle East. • Maliki said sectarian violence had ended as the result of two factors: national reconciliation and the ability of the country’s security services in “arresting those who are provoking the sectarian unrest.” Islamic Organization Calls for Release of German Hostages: O F • In an interview published March 18, the Islamic Council for Germany called for the immediate release of two German citizens abducted in Iraq. In a video broadcast, the president of Germany also called for the release of the abducted citizens, as did Iraq’s Sunni Vice President, Tariq al-Hashimi. S T A T E • The calls for release follow a video which was shown March 10 by a previously unknown insurgent group calling itself the “Arrows of Righteousness,” in which the German hostages were threatened to be killed unless Germany withdrew from Afghanistan within ten days. 25 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Iraq Weekly Status – General Information D E P A R T M E N T • This brief draws from multiple sources. References are cited on the following pages. • Please forward all questions and/or comments to: NEA-I-IPOG-DL@state.gov O F S T A T E 26 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Notes and Source Citations (1 of 3) D E P A R T M E N T Slide 5: – MNF-I Press Release – 18 March 2007 – (http://www.mnf-iraq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=10687&Itemid=128) – MNF-I Press Release – 19 March 2007 – (http://www.mnf-iraq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=10712&Itemid=128) Slide 6: – Slide 7: – DoD Input to Iraq Weekly Status Report March 21, 2007 Slide 8: – http://www.usmc.mil/marinelink/mcn2000.nsf/0/60C8295E6BEB6BB88525729E003093FB?opendocument – http://www.smdailyjournal.com/article_preview.php?id=72446 – Middle East Online - http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/iraq/?id=20079 Slide 9: – O F MNF-I Press Release – 20 March 2007 – (http://www.mnf-iraq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=10736&Itemid=128) NEA Political Section, NEA-I-POL-DL@state.gov Slide 10: – IRMO Weekly Report, March 20, 2007 Slide 11: S T A T E – POC Bob Means (202) 647-9815 – The chart shows average daily power production in megawatt hours (MWh). 120,000 MWh goal equates to 20 hours at 6000 MW average supplied load or 24 hours at 5000 MW average supply load. To date, national electricity supply for 2007is only one percent below 2006. Because demand is increasing, however, the relative decline in national hours of power is much larger: an average of 8.9 hours for January 1-March 14, 2007, compared with an average of 10.5 hours for the same period in 2006. 27 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Notes and Source Citations (2 of 3) Slide 12: Electricity: D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E – IRMO Weekly Status Report – 13 March 07 – IRMO Weekly Status Report – 13 March 07 Transportation: – USACE Daily Report – 15 March 07 Slide 13: – Oil Prices are sourced from Bloomberg Employment Update: – Information regarding the Employment Update was sourced from the IRMO Weekly Report – March 20, 2007. – CERP has not reported figures for some time. Until they report accurate data, the number will remain at 0. – PCO will be reporting on a bi-weekly basis. Slide 14: – Information regarding the NID auction was gathered from the Central Bank of Iraq’s website: http://www.cbiraq.org Slide 15: – Iraqi Bond Prices are sourced from Bloomberg Slide 16: – Library of Congress http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c110:H.R.508 – Republic of Iraq Council of Ministers – National Media Center Media Relations Press Release Sunday, March 18, 2007 – Unclassified IIC March 16 Slide 17: – Department of State, NEA-I-ECON, 202-647-9885 Slide 18: – Department of State, NEA-I-ECON, 202-647-9885 28 UNCLASSIFIED March 21, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Notes and Source Citations (3 of 3) Slide 19: D E P A R T M E N T – Department of State, NEA-I-ECON, 202-647-9885 – Department of State, NEA-I-ECON, 202-647-9885 – http://www.mnf-iraq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=10273&Itemid=21 – www.un.org – http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/T126616.htm – http://www.uniraq.org/default.asp – DOD Input to Weekly Status Report, updated bi-weekly – – – AFP, “Sectarian Killing in Iraq has Stopped: Maliki,” March 19 AFP -http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070318/wl_mideast_afp/iraqhostagegermany_070318115413;_ylt=Ah.9xLQ7Htf5V1LjR_cLLPWaOrgF, March 18 Associated Press - http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070320/ap_on_re_mi_ea/iraq_german_hostages/ Slide 20: Slide 21: Slide 22: Slide 23: Slide 24: O F Slide 25: S T A T E 29 UNCLASSIFIED