April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Iraq Weekly Status Report April 25, 2007 Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs US Department of State 1 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Table of Contents D E P A R T M E N T This report provides weekly updates in the eight key areas identified as pillars of US government policy for victory in Iraq. SECTION SLIDE Highlights 3 1. Defeat the Terrorists and Neutralize the Insurgents 5 2. Transition Iraq to Security Self-Reliance 7 3. Help Iraqis to Forge a National Compact for Democratic 9 Government 4. Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential 11 Services O F S T A T E 5. Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy 14 6. Help Iraq Strengthen the Rule of Law and Promote Civil Rights 23 7. Increase International Support for Iraq 24 8. Strengthen Public Understanding of Coalition Efforts and 26 Public Isolation of the Insurgents Sources and Contact Information Notes and Source Citations 27 28 2 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Highlights D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E 1. Defeat the Terrorists and Neutralize the Insurgents A suicide car bomber struck a U.S. military patrol base in Diyala province north of Baghdad, killing nine soldiers and wounding 20 others, in the deadliest attack on American forces in 16 months. 2. Transition Iraq to Security Self-Reliance The Shaibah logistics base, once the main center of British military operations in Iraq, was turned over to the Iraqi national army April 24 for use as a training base. The brief ceremony by British and Iraqi forces was the latest example of the Coalition’s efforts to give Iraqi forces control over some parts of Iraq as British forces plan to begin withdrawing from southern Iraq where most of them are based. 3. Help Iraqis to Forge a National Compact for Democratic Government Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki announced that he will not replace the six Sadrist ministers who withdrew from the cabinet with members of the Iran-backed United Iraqi Alliance or with independents close to Muqtada al-Sadr. The Sadrist ministers withdrew in protest of the Prime Minister’s refusal to set a timetable for an American withdrawal from Iraq. 4. Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential Services The U.S. Army-funded construction of the Primary Healthcare Clinic R-WA04 alHaidariya in al-Kut, Governorate of Wasit has been completed, providing improved availability of health care and enhancing the quality of life to it’s area residents. 3 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Highlights D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E 5. Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy Beginning April 18, Iraqi members of parliament, officials, and experts met in Dubai in a series of technical meetings to discuss the draft Hydrocarbon Framework and Revenue Sharing laws. 6. Help Iraq Strengthen the Rule of Law Criminal proceedings were initiated in Baghdad April 2 in a newly opened and secure Rule of Law complex, Mujama Siyadat al-Qanun, against an alleged alQaida suspect accused of killing scores of civilians, and against a Shi’a national police officer accused of torturing and abusing mostly Sunni detainees while in his custody. 7. International Support for Iraq During a visit to Cairo by Prime Minister Maliki, Egyptian Prime Minister Ahmad Nazif pledged to continue supporting Iraq in order to restore peace and stability to the country. Prime Minister Nazif added that “Egypt stands strongly on the side of Iraq and by every means backs it in achieving peace and stability.” 8. Strengthen Public Understanding of Coalition Efforts and Public Isolation of the Insurgents An Internet video posted April 19 by the Islamic State of Iraq announced an “Islamic Cabinet” for Iraq and named the head of al-Qaida in Iraq as “minister of war.” The message came shortly after the Sunni insurgent group posted another video showing the execution of 20 men said to be members of the Iraqi military and security forces. 4 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [1.] Defeat the Terrorists and Neutralize the Insurgency Fardh al-Qanun Efforts Against Extremists Continue: D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E • Iraqi Security Forces and Coalition efforts to reduce the violence continue as Operation Fardh al-Qanun enters its ninth week. Joint Security Stations, manned by Coalition and Iraqi forces, continue to stand up throughout the city and establish a permanent presence in troubled neighborhoods. Another initiative to improve security is the emplacement of temporary concrete barriers around Baghdad neighborhoods that have experienced high levels of violence. • Attacks against Baghdad civilians have declined 50% over the last six months. In November 2006, 41% of all attacks reported in the city were directed against civilians; however, during the month of April, only 20% targeted the civilian population. • While attacks have continued to decline over the first nine weeks of the new security plan, lethal high-profile attacks have continued, highlighted by the four vehicle-borne improvised explosive bombings in the Baghdad area April 18. Al-Qaida in Iraq, who likely conducted those bombings, continues to indiscriminately target civilians to undermine the GOI and dishearten the Iraqi people. • To date, more than 200,000 patrols have been conducted in support of Operation Fardh al-Qanun. More than 300 caches have been uncovered and more than 800 improvised explosive devices have been found. 5 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [1.] Defeat the Terrorists and Neutralize the Insurgency Suicide Vehicle Bomb Strikes U.S. Military Outpost, Killing Nine: D E P A R T M E N T • A suicide car bomber struck a U.S. military outpost north of Baghdad, killing nine soldiers and wounding 20 others, in the deadliest attack on American forces in 16 months. • The bomber exploded his vehicle against a patrol base in Diyala province April 23, bringing the U.S. military death toll for April so far to 70, according to the U.S. military. Fifteen of the wounded were later able to resume their duties, but the attack was still the bloodiest since December 1, 2005. O F S T A T E 6 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [2.] Transition to Security Self-Reliance – Iraqi Security Forces Britain Turns over Logistics Base to the ISF: D E P A R T M E N T • The Shaibah logistics base, once the main center of British military operations in Iraq, was turned over to the Iraqi national army April 24 for use as a training base. The brief ceremony by British and Iraqi forces was the latest example of the Coalition’s efforts to give Iraqi forces control over some parts of Iraq as British forces plan to begin withdrawing from southern Iraq where most of them are based. • Two other British bases - al-Saie and Shatt al-Arab - were turned over to Iraqi forces in Basrah, Iraq’s second largest city, in the last month. O F S T A T E 7 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [2.] Transition Iraq to Security Self-Reliance – Iraqi Security Forces D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Ministry of Interior Forces COMPONENT TRAINED & EQUIPPED POLICE ~135,000 NATIONAL POLICE ~ 25,400 OTHER MOI FORCES ~32,900 TOTAL ~193,300** Ministry of Defense Forces COMPONENT OPERATIONAL ARMY ~137,800*** AIR FORCE ~900 NAVY ~1,100 TOTAL ~139,800** Total Trained & Equipped ISF: ~334,300**** * Ministry of Interior Forces: Unauthorized absence personnel are included in these numbers ** Ministry of Defense Forces: Unauthorized absence personnel are not included in these numbers *** Army numbers include Special Operations Forces and Support Forces **** Does not include the approximately 144,000 Facilities Protection Service personnel working in 27 ministries Data as of April 25, 2007 (updated bi-weekly by DOD) 8 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [3.] Help Iraqis to Forge a National Compact for Democratic Government – Developments Fourth Fallujah City Councilman Killed in Two Years: D E P A R T M E N T • Iraq’s Yazidi Minority Demands Protection After Killings: • O F Fallujah city council chairman Sami Abdul-Amir al-Jumaili, a critic of al-Qaida who took the job after his three predecessors were assassinated, was killed April 21. The 65-year-old Sunni shaykh was the fourth city council chairman to be killed in 14 months as insurgents target fellow Sunnis willing to cooperate with the U.S. and Iraqi forces. Abdul-Amir’s predecessor, Abbas Ali Hussein, was shot to death February 2. Sectarian tensions are high in the Mosul area of northern Iraq following the killing of 23 members of the Yazidi minority (a small, ancient heterodox sect who are ethnic Kurds) and following the stoning death of a Yazidi woman who recently converted to Islam to marry a Sunni Muslim man. S T A T E 9 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [3.] Help Iraqis to Forge a National Compact for Democratic Government - Iraqi National Unity Government President D E P A R T Minister of M Agriculture E Ya'rub Nathim* of N Minister Education T Khudayyir al-Khuza’i O F S T A T E Deputy President Jalal Talabani Deputy President Tariq al-Hashimi * Possible resignation announced but not confirmed ‘Adil ‘Abd al-Mahdi Prime Minister Deputy Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki (F) = Female Deputy Prime Minister Barham Salih Salam al-Zawba’i Minister of Communications Minister of Culture Minister of Defense Minister of Displacement & Migration Minister of Electricity Muhammad Tawfiq Allawi As’ad Kamal Muhammad Abdallah alHashimi Abdul Qadir Muhammed Jasim Abd al-Samad Rahman Sultan Karim Wahid Minister of Environment Minister of Finance Minister of Foreign Affairs Minister of Health Minister of Higher Education Narmin ‘Uthman (F) Bayan Jabr Hoshyar Zebari Ali al-Shammari* Abd Dhiyab al-Ajili Minister of Human Rights Minister of Industry & Minerals Minister of Interior Minister of Justice Minister of Housing & Construction Minister of Labor & Social Affairs Wijdan Mikha’il (F) Fawzi al-Hariri Jawad al-Bulani Safa al Safi (acting) Bayan Daza’I (F) Mahmud Muhammad Jawad al-Radi Minister of Oil Minister of Planning Minister of Trade Minister of Science & Technology Minister of Municipalities & Public Works Minister of Transportation Husayn alShahristani Ali Baban Abd al-Falah alSudani Ra’id Fahmi Jahid Riyad Ghurayyib Karim Mahdi Salih* Minister of Water Resources Minister of Youth & Sports Minister of State for Civil Society Minister of State for National Dialogue Affairs Minister of State for National Security Affairs ‘Abd al-Latif Rashid Jasim Muhammad Ja’far Adil al-Asadi* Akram al-Hakim Shirwan al-Waili Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Minister of State for Governorates Affairs Minister of State for Tourism and Antiquities Minister of State for Women’s Affairs Rafi Hiyad al-Isawi Sa’d Tahir Abd Khalaf al-Hashimi* Liwa Sumaysim8 Fatin Abd al-Rahman Mahmud (F) 10 Minister of State for CoR Affairs Safa al-Safi UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [4.] Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential Services – Financials from Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund (IRRF) 1 and IRRF 2 (Millions of USD) Committed Apportioned D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Obligated Disbursed Sector Apportion Last Week Current Change Last Week Current Change Last Week Current Change Security and Law Enforcement $5,002.59 $4,978.54 $4,978.54 $0.00 $4,976.66 $4,976.66 $0.00 $4,746.75 $4,759.58 $12.82 Electricity Sector $4,216.87 $4,173.03 $4,173.03 $0.00 $4,034.86 $4,034.86 $0.00 $3,185.34 $3,185.34 $0.00 Oil Infrastructure $1,724.70 $1,664.42 $1,664.42 $0.00 $1,580.47 $1,580.47 $0.00 $1,400.39 $1,400.39 $0.00 Justice, Public Safety and Civil Society $1,303.26 $1,303.17 $1,303.17 $0.00 $1,297.57 $1,297.57 $0.00 $1,035.65 $1,046.13 $10.47 Democracy $999.26 $998.31 $998.31 $0.00 $998.23 $998.23 $0.00 $920.67 $920.78 $0.11 Education, Refugees, Human Rights, Governance $410.06 $401.26 $401.39 $0.13 $401.26 $401.26 $0.00 $358.18 $370.49 $12.31 Roads, Bridges and Construction $333.60 $330.66 $330.66 $0.00 $323.30 $323.30 $0.00 $217.13 $217.13 $0.00 Health Care $815.78 $814.30 $814.30 $0.00 $800.27 $800.27 $0.00 $650.34 $650.34 $0.00 Transportation and Communications $456.72 $456.67 $456.67 $0.00 $450.91 $450.91 $0.00 $350.15 $350.15 $0.00 $2,115.79 $2,015.67 $2,015.67 $0.00 $1,966.23 $1,966.23 $0.00 $1,538.52 $1,538.52 $0.00 Private Sector Development $813.95 $809.25 $809.25 $0.00 $809.25 $809.25 $0.00 $780.77 $786.38 $5.61 Admin Expense (USAID, STATE) $213.00 $210.48 $210.48 $0.00 $210.48 $210.48 $0.00 $188.06 $210.48 $22.42 $18,405.59 $18,155.77 $18,155.90 $0.13 $17,849.48 $17,849.48 $0.00 $15,371.94 $15,435.69 $63.75 IRRF II Construction - $10,399.23 $10,399.23 $0.00 $10,114.60 $10,114.60 $0.00 $8,369.24 $8,372.06 $2.82 IRRF II Non-Construction - $6,758.23 $6,758.36 $0.13 $6,736.65 $6,736.65 $0.00 $6,082.03 $6,142.86 $60.82 IRRF II Democracy - $998.31 $998.31 $0.00 $998.23 $998.23 $0.00 $920.67 $920.78 $0.11 IRRF I Total $2,473.30 $2,473.30 $2,473.30 $0.00 $2,232.3 $2,232.3 $0.00 $2,139.00 $2,139.0 $0.00 Grand Total IRRF I & II $20,878.89 $20,629.07 $20,629.20 $0.13 $20,081.78 $20,081.78 $0.00 $17,510.94 $17,574.69 $63.75 Water Resources and Sanitation Total As of April 24, 2007 11 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [4.] Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential Services – Electricity Overview D E P A R T M E N T O F Daily Electricity Supplied and Estimated Demand in Iraq Since January 2004 Daily Supply 7-Day Average Supply Estimated Demand 200,000 180,000 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 3/16/07 12/16/06 9/17/06 6/19/06 3/21/06 12 12/21/05 9/22/05 6/24/05 3/26/05 12/26/04 9/27/04 6/29/04 3/31/04 1/1/04 0 S T Date A T • During the week of April 19-25 electricity availability averaged 5.1 hours per day in Baghdad and E 11.4 hours nationwide. Electricity output for the week was 8% above the same period in 2006. UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [4.] Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential Services – Electricity, Health and Transportation Electricity: D E P A R T M E N T O F • The completed U.S. Army-funded construction of the PRDC al-Jazira feeder in Diyala province has been completed, providing direct, reliable power to the homes of 4,000 area residents. Health: • The U.S. Army-funded construction of the Primary Healthcare Clinic R-WA04 alHaidariya in al-Kut, Governorate of Wasit has been completed, improving the availability of health care and enhancing the quality of life to it’s area residents. Transportation: • The U.S. Army-funded construction of the PRDC pavement of Haji Sfiah Street in Basrah province has been completed, providing increased trafficability and reliable access to school, work and other activities for local residents. S T A T E 13 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Oil Update and Job Creation D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Oil Update: • Crude oil price averages in world markets for the week ending April 20 closed with the following prices: – Basrah Light at $60.362/ barrel – Dated Brent at $65.908/barrel – WTI Cushing at $63.01/ barrel – Oman/Dubai at $62.764/barrel Employment Update: Iraqis Last Iraqis This % Week Week change Iraqi Employment Per Organization Program Gulf Region District (GRD) (Includes MILCON/OMA) 22,016 21,484 -2.42% US Agency for International Development (USAID) 32,495 37,690 15.99% Commander's Emergency Response Program (CERP)2 4,258 4,448 4.46% Multi-National Security Transition Command-Iraq (MNSTC-I) Iraq Reconstruction Relief Fund (IRRF) Non-Construction 10,744 6,484 9,753 6,484 -9.22% GRAND TOTAL 75,997 79,859 5.08% 0.00% CERP employment numbers are representative of Baghdad only. Data as of April 24 14 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy - Banking Sector Central Bank’s US Dollar (USD) Currency Auction: O F • The following table shows volume sold of and exchange rates for USD in the Iraqi currency auction since April. Since September, the Central Bank has slowly appreciated the dinar, as suggested by the IMF, in an effort to rein in galloping inflation. There are early signs that this effort may have begun to bear fruit, with prices falling 6.8% between January and February. Central Bank of Iraq USD Currency Auction: June 6, 2006 – April 23, 2007 1,500 $90.0 $80.0 1,450 $70.0 $60.0 1,400 $50.0 $40.0 1,350 $30.0 $20.0 1,300 $10.0 $0.0 Ju n Ju 6 n -1 Ju 13 2 n -2 25 0 Ju 29 l2 Ju l Ju 9 6 l1 -1 3 Ju 6l 2 20 JuJu 3l 3 l 2 25 1 6 - A 30 u g A u 7 g A 8 u g 1 A Au 11 0 u g g 2 22 S 30 3 ep - S 6 Se29 ep p S 5 S 13 ep ep S 12 21 e p 1 S ep Se 9 p 26 25 O ct - O O 3 ct ct 2 1 O O 1 ct ct - O 1 0 1 9 ct 18 N O o ct N v4 2 o v -N 9 8 - ov N 7 o v N No 14 o v v 1 D 29 5ec - 2 D 6 De 8 ec c D 1 D 13 ec ec D 1 20 e 2 c Ja - D 1 8 n ec Ja 8 n - J 26 1 Ja 7 an n - J 16 23 an Ja 2 n Ja 2 n F 30 29 eb F 6 Fe eb b F 5 F 14- eb eb Fe 13 2 b F 12 eb Fe 0 28 b2 M ar M 7 7- ar M 6 ar M M 13 ar a 22r 1 4 M M -2 ar ar 0 28 27 A A A pr p 3 pr r 1 A 2 A 0- pr p A 8 r 17 pr -A 16 p r 23 S T A T E N IDE xchangeR ate U S DS old(M illions) D E P A R T M E N T US $ Sold (Weekly Avg) 1,250 The New Iraqi Dinar (NID) exchange rate line is calculated as a weekly weighted average (NID/USD) 15 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Securities Markets Trading of Iraqi Bonds on the International Secondary Bond Market: Iraqi Commercial Bond Sales June 1, 2006 - April 20, 2007 $70.00 10.00% $69.00 9.80% $68.00 9.60% $67.00 9.40% $66.00 9.20% $65.00 Yield Percentage O F • The following table shows the daily bond resale price and yield on Iraqi bonds issued January 20. The bonds were originally issued to approximately two-thirds of Iraq’s commercial creditors as part of a debt exchange arrangement as per Paris Club terms. Iraq’s commercial debt was approximately $22 billion before the debt-swap arrangement. The bonds, which are not yet rated, will mature in 2028. The bonds’ current yield of 9.6 percent remains one of the highest in the world for sovereign debt instruments. Bond Price in USD D E P A R T M E N T 9.00% 8.80% $63.00 8.60% Ju 9- n Ju 19 n -J u 27 n -J un 5Ju 13 l -J u 21 l -J 31 u l -J 8- u l A 16 ug -A 24 ug -A ug 1Se 11 p -S 19 ep -S 27 ep -S ep 5Oc 13 t -O 23 ct -O 31 ct -O c 8- t N o 16 v -N 24 ov -N o 4- v De 12 c -D 20 ec -D 28 ec -D e 5- c Ja 15 n -J a 23 n -J an 31 -J a 8- n Fe 16 b -F 26 eb -F eb 6M 14 a r -M 22 ar -M 30 ar -M a 9- r Ap 17 r -A pr $62.00 1- S T A T E $64.00 Trading High = $73.98 (January 24) Trading Low = $64.66 (August 30) 16 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy –Economic Events D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Prime Minister Announces Plan to Authorize National Phone Companies: • Iraqi Prime Minister Maliki announced that the GOI is planning to authorize the country’s three national phone companies, MTC Athir, Orascom and Asia-Cell, and is demanding a minimum payment of $250 million for each company. Several Iraqi ministers held a meeting where they agreed that the nation’s three mobile companies would each be given a fifteen-year license that would be renewed every five years. In return, the three mobile companies will pay a fee of $250 million and give 18% annual gross revenues to Iraq’s central government. Canadian and Japanese Firms Plan to Develop Iraqi Oil Field: • The Chief Executive Officer at Ivanhoe Energy stated that the company has signed a joint partnership agreement with Japanese Inpex Corp. to develop an oil field in Iraq, Portal Iraq reported. • Three years ago, Ivanhoe Energy supposedly won a service contract from the Oil Ministry under then Minister Ibrahim Bahr al-Ulum to assess large oil fields in Iraq and their development using the company’s technology. The contract made with Ivanhoe Energy gives Inpex the benefit of keeping a majority stake, plus technology fees if the project is successful. Ivanhoe is set to receive an estimated $9 million from Inpex within a month time. It is unclear if this contract is valid and how it will be affected by the upcoming hydrocarbon legislation. 17 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Developments Iraqi Members of Parliament, Officials, and Experts Meet in Dubai: D E P A R T M E N T • On April 18, Iraqi members of parliament, officials, and experts met in Dubai in a series of technical meetings to primarily discuss the draft framework Hydrocarbon and Revenue Sharing laws. Iraqi Minister of Oil Husayn al-Shahristani predicted that the law would be submitted to parliament by the end of the month and passed by Parliament by the May 31 deadline. Both Shahristani and Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) Minister of Natural Resources Hawrami indicated that they are committed to sending the law to parliament as part of a package including the field list annexes, revenue sharing law, reorganization of the Oil Ministry, and a law that lays down the framework for the recreation of the Iraq National Oil Company. The KRG and the GOI disagree on the annexes and the revenue sharing law. O F S T A T E 18 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Crude Oil Production 2.40 2007 Iraqi Oil Ministry Goal: 2.1 MBPD 2.18 2.14 Millions of Barrels Per Day D E P A R T M E N T 2.13 2.14 2.13 2.09 2.09 2.06 2.06 1.99 2.00 O F S T A T E 1.60 February 12-18 February 19-25 February March 5-11 March 1218 26 - March 4 March 1925 Production March 26 April 1 April 2-8 April 9-15 April 16-22 Target • Weekly Average (April 16 – April 22) of 2.18 Million Barrels Per Day (MBPD) 19 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Crude Oil Export Revenue (US$B) O F Exports (MBPD) $4.00 2.40 $3.50 1.67 1.68 1.68 $3.00 1.62 1.58 1.55 1.51 1.44 1.54 $2.50 1.30 $0.93 $2.00 1.20 $3.41 $2.92 $3.44 $3.03 $1.50 $2.75 $2.73 $2.46 $2.45 $2.19 $2.11 0.60 S T A T E 1.50 1.45 USD (Billions) 1.80 Millions of Barrels per Day D E P A R T M E N T Projected $1.89 $1.87 $1.00 $0.50 0.00 $0.00 May-06 Jun-06 Jul-06 Aug-06 Sep-06 Oct-06 Nov-06 • 2006 Revenue Estimate: $31.3 Billion • 2007 Revenue Estimate: $8.6 Billion 20 Dec-06 Jan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 (Year to Date) UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – Total Critical Refined Product Supplies Domestic Production O F 100% 4% 0% 27% 80% Percentage of Share of Weekly Fuel Supplies D E P A R T M E N T Import 41% 60% 96% 100% 40% 73% 59% 20% S T A T E 0% Diesel Kerosene Gasoline LPG Note: This is a daily average for the week of April 16 – April 22 • Diesel: 12.5 ML supply of 22.6 ML target • Kerosene: 5.9 supply of 10.1 ML target • Gasoline: 14.1 ML supply of 22.0 ML target • LPG: 2,856 tons supply of 5,000 tons target 21 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [5.] Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy – National Stock Levels Feb-07 Apr-07 Goal 25 20 15 Days D E P A R T M E N T Mar-07 10 O F 5 5 S T A T E 4 4 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 1 0 Diesel Kerosene Gasoline LPG • The goal is to have on hand 15 days supply of all refined products, calculated on the basis of maximum consumption over the year and not adjusted for seasonal variation. The numbers given above are monthly averages. 22 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [6.] Help Iraq Strengthen the Rule of Law and Promote Civil Rights– Iraqi Judicial System D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Criminal Proceedings Begin at New Rule of Law Complex: • On April 2 in Baghdad, criminal proceedings were initiated in a newly opened and secure Rule of Law Complex, Mujama Siyadat al-Qanun, against an alleged alQaida suspect accused of killing scores of civilians, and against a Shi’a national police officer accused of torturing and abusing mostly Sunni detainees while in his custody. CPATT Connects with Rule of Law Task Force: • In the past two years, the Civilian Police Assistance Training Team (CPATT) has assisted with the training of more than 200,000 police men and women in numerous academies and training establishments across Iraq. CPATT has now linked hands with the Rule of Law Task Force to assist with the provision of a secure environment called the Rule of Law Complex, where impartial and legitimate trials can be conducted. The Rule of Law Complex ensures that prisons conform to international standards and the laws that govern the application of human rights. CPATT has helped to coordinate the recruiting and training of over 1,600 correctional officers to administer and run the new prison complexes. 23 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [7.] Increase International Support for Iraq – Developments D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Prime Minister Maliki Receives Promise of Support from Egypt During Visit: • During a visit to Cairo by Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, Egyptian Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif pledged to continue supporting Iraq in order to restore peace and stability in the country. Prime Minister Nazif added that “Egypt stands strongly on the side of Iraq and by every means backs it in achieving peace and stability.” UNICEF Launches Immunization Campaign: • In coordination with UNICEF, Iraqi health workers launched a large-scale immunization drive this week aimed at protecting 3.9 million infants with the MMR vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella. Secretary Rice Urges Iran to Take Part in Iraq’s Neighbors Conference: • Secretary Rice urged Iran to take part in Iraq’s Neighbors Conference next month, telling the Financial Times it would be a “missed opportunity” if Tehran fails to attend. Ambassador Satterfield Urges Iraq Neighbors on Debt Relief: • While talking to reporters in Kuwait, Ambassador Satterfield urged Iraq’s neighbors to invest in the country and called on oil-rich Gulf states to fulfill their pledge to forgive billions of dollars in debt owed by the former regime of Saddam Hussein. 24 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [7.] Increase International Support for Iraq – Contributors to Iraqi Stability Operations Data as of April 16, 2007 D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E 25 Countries with forces in Iraq (in addition to US) Albania Denmark Lithuania Slovakia Armenia El Salvador Macedonia South Korea Australia Estonia Moldova Ukraine Azerbaijan Georgia Mongolia UK Bosnia-Herzegovina Japan Poland Bulgaria Kazakhstan Romania Czech Republic Latvia Singapore TOTAL ~ 13,196 Forces *Note: Fiji participating as a part of the UN mission in Iraq. 34 Countries and NATO* (including US) Support Iraqi Stability Operations *34 includes the 25 countries listed above, the US, Fiji, and seven NATO, non-MNF-I countries: Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Turkey 25 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED [8.] Strengthen Public Understanding of Coalition Efforts and Public Isolation of the Insurgents – Developments Islamic Cabinet Named by Sunni Insurgent Group: D E P A R T M E N T • An Internet video posted April 19 by the Islamic State of Iraq announced an “Islamic Cabinet” for Iraq and named Abu Hamza al-Muhajir, the head of al-Qaida in Iraq, as “minister of war.” The message came shortly after the Sunni insurgent group posted another video showing the execution of 20 men said to be members of the Iraqi military and security forces. • Shaykh Abu Abdul-Rahman al-Falahi was named as the emir’s “first minister,” while other positions included ministers of information, “prisoners and martyrs,” agriculture and health. O F S T A T E 26 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Iraq Weekly Status – General Information D E P A R T M E N T • This brief draws from multiple sources. References are cited on the following pages. • Please forward all questions and/or comments to: NEA-I-IPOG-DL@state.gov O F S T A T E 27 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Notes and Source Citations (1 of 3) Slide 5: D E P A R T M E N T O F – MNF-I Press Release – 24 April 2007 – Release 20070424-02 -- (http://www.mnf-iraq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=11589&Itemid=128 Slide 6: – MNF-I Press Release – 24 April 2007 – Release 20070424-01- (http://www.mnf-iraq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=11588&Itemid=128) and Middle East Online - Jay Deshmukh – 24 April 2007 – (http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/iraq/?id=20474) Slide 7: – Yahoo News – 24 April 2007 – (http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070424/ap_on_re_mi_ea/iraq_british_forces) Slide 8: – DoD Input to Iraq Weekly Status Report April 25, 2007 Slide 9: – http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=3039139 – http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0424/p99s01-duts.html Slide 10: – NEA Political Section, NEA-I-POL-DL@state.gov Slide 11: S T A T E – IRMO Weekly Report, April 24, 2007 Slide 12: – POC Bob Means, Department of State (202) 647-9815 – The chart shows average daily power production in megawatt hours (MWh). 120,000 MWh goal equates to 20 hours at 6000 MW average supplied load or 24 hours at 5000 MW average supply load. To date, national electricity supply for 2007is only one percent below 2006. Because demand is increasing, however, the relative decline in national hours of power is much larger: an average of 8.9 hours for January 1-March 14, 2007, compared with an average of 10.5 hours for the same period in 2006. 28 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Notes and Source Citations (2 of 3) D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E Slide 13: Electricity: – USACE Daily Report – 19 April 07 Health: – USACE Daily Report – 23 April 07 Transportation: – USACE Daily Report – 18 April 07 Slide 14: – Oil Prices are sourced from Bloomberg Employment Update: – Information regarding the Employment Update was sourced from the IRMO Weekly Report – April 24, 2007. – CERP has not reported figures for some time. Until they report accurate data, the number will remain at 0. – PCO will be reporting on a bi-weekly basis. Slide 15: – Information regarding the NID auction was gathered from the Central Bank of Iraq’s website: http://www.cbiraq.org Slide 16: – Iraqi Bond Prices are sourced from Bloomberg Slide 17: – http://www.menafn.com/qn_news_story_s.asp?storyid=1093150977 – http://www.menafn.com/qn_news_story_s.asp?StoryId=1093150712 Slide 18: – Middle East Economic Survey, :Iraq MPs hold technical meetings on Oil Laws but May Deadline looks Tight,” Volume I. No 17, 23 April 2007 Slide 19: – Department of State, NEA-I-ECON, 202-647-9885 Slide 20: – Department of State, NEA-I-ECON, 202-647-9885 29 UNCLASSIFIED April 25, 2007 UNCLASSIFIED Notes and Source Citations (3 of 3) Slide 21: D E P A R T M E N T O F – Department of State, NEA-I-ECON, 202-647-9885 – Department of State, NEA-I-ECON, 202-647-9885 – Weekly US National Outreach Engagement Notes 23-27 April: “Share the Story” www.mnf-iraq.com Slide 22: Slide 23: Slide 24: – http://theseoultimes.com/ST/?url=/ST/db/read.php?idx=5123 – The Washington Post - http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/17/AR2007041701950.html – http://times.hankooki.com/lpage/nation/200612/kt2006120517330611980.htm – Associated Press - http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070424/ap_on_re_mi_ea/iraq_investment;_ylt=Asoyi7YQTTJ6SM0xoiCxCYYLewgF – DOD Input to Weekly Status Report, updated bi-weekly – Associated Press, Al-Qaida-Led Insurgents Announce an “Islamic Cabinet” for Iraq, April 19 Slide 25: Slide 26: S T A T E 30 UNCLASSIFIED