Please note that this syllabus should be regarded as only a general guide to the course. The instructor may have changed specific course content and requirements subsequent to posting this syllabus. Last Modified: 15:56:33 08/28/2013 SC 302 Gender and Popular Culture Fall 2013 Mondays 12-2:30 pm, McGuinn 400 Instructor: Johanna Pabst Office: McGuinn 410C Office Hours: M 2:30-4pm and by appt E-mail: pabstjo@bc.edu or pabstjo.soc@gmail.com Course Objectives This upper-level course focuses a critical and analytical lens on gender in popular culture in terms of production, representation, and audience interpretations. This semester, we will study a variety of sociological theories and methods used in contemporary gender and popular culture scholarship, and we will examine a number of popular media texts. We’ll look at how popular culture operates as a site for debates, change, and creative expression around the powerful idea of “gender”. Source: HarkaVagrant.com Rather than just taking popular culture, including books, TV, music, movies, and the internet, as mindless entertainment, we will explore it as a medium whose stories and images allow and encourage us to embody aspects of gender identity such as masculinity, femininity, and sexuality. We will ask what popular culture is, who has the power to make it, and how this power relates to gender. We will also look at oppositional and alternative possibilities in popular culture. The course will also attend to the intersection of race, class, and other identity markers with gender in popular culture. An Important Note Throughout this course, you will be exposed to ideas which may challenge or question your own beliefs and understandings of your own experiences. While it is understood that at times you may feel discomfort, it is expected that you will complete the required reading material and that you will voice your thoughts, opinions, and reactions to this material in a thoughtful, mature, and respectful manner. By the end of this course, it is anticipated that you will: Have a working understanding of both “popular culture” and “gender” as sociological concepts Develop a critical and analytical framework to understand the intersection of these concepts Be able to place these concepts within a historical context Demonstrate your growing critical and analytical ability in this area through class discussion and writing Be able to apply the frameworks we encounter to other popular objects Gain a greater understanding of why and how the study of popular culture is important, especially with regard to understanding how our society currently thinks about gender! Required Readings The following books are available in the BC Bookstore: Milestone, Katie and Anneke Meyer. Gender & Popular Culture. 2012. Polity Press. (abbreviated as M&M in the syllabus) Zeisler, Andi. Feminism and Pop Culture. 2008. Sage. (abbreviated as FPC) Levy, Ariel. Female Chauvinist Pigs. 2005. Free Press. Ingraham, Chrys. White Weddings. 2nd ed. 2008. Routledge. Other readings will be available on the course’s Blackboard Vista site (marked as Vista) or through the BC Library Course Reserve system. Please contact the instructor if you have ANY trouble finding any readings! Grading Your grade will be based on the following elements: 1) Class Preparation, Attendance and Participation 2) Lead group discussion, with partner, during one class period 3) Five 500-word Responses to Course Reading (6% each) 4) Term Paper Total: % of total 25% 10% 30% 35% 100 % Course Environment 1. Please silence your cell phones before class! 2. No Laptops during class. Since this is a heavily participation and discussion-based class, I request that students refrain from using laptops and other personal electronic devices (iPad, iPhone, etc.) during the class period. Studies show that such devices tend to be more of a distraction than a learning aid. Powerpoints will be posted on Blackboard after the class for your convenience. If you have any questions or concerns about this request, please let me know. If you have an ecopy of one of the textbooks, you must notify me at the beginning of the semester. 3. Written work must be spell-checked, grammar-checked, and proofread: The quality of your writing will affect your grade. 4. Feel free to bring snacks/drinks, but please don’t bring your entire lunch, or anything very loud or smelly. 5. We will take a short break about halfway through class to stretch and use the restroom. Course Requirements 1) Class Attendance and Participation: a. Everyone is expected to attend class and participate in discussions and exercises. We only meet once a week, so missing class means you miss a large chunk of this course that cannot be replicated, and missing chances to participate. b. Preparation is part of participation- it means coming to class prepared to discuss readings and assignments on the days that they are due and to regularly participate in class discussion with relevant and informed contributions. It can also encompass other aspects such as emailing me occasionally to share thoughts on course topics and readings or to share relevant links and stories; and meeting with me during the semester to discuss your progress, assignments, and thoughts on the course. c. If I sense that students are not doing the assigned readings, I reserve the right to assign additional quizzes and/or short writing assignments to ensure the readings are completed. d. I take attendance each time. It is very important to attend this class, as we only meet once a week. Any unexcused absence will hurt your grade. Excused absences, including approved athletic events, medical appointments, and absences cleared by the dean will not lower your grade as long as they are properly documented (i.e. a note from health services, dean, etc.)- but it is urged that you make every effort to arrange your schedule to attend every session of this class. e. No matter the reason for an absence, you are expected to catch up on all missed material on your own, i.e. checking Blackboard for materials and getting notes/handouts from a classmate, accessing a missed film, etc. f. Please arrive on time, and be prepared to stay from 12-2:30pm each time. 2) Assigned Reading: a. You must come to class having read all assigned material in ADVANCE of the date it is listed and be prepared to discuss it. b. The reading load is meant to be spread out throughout the week. DON’T WAIT till the last minute to start it, or you will be overwhelmed. c. This class provides an opportunity to develop critical thinking skills. In order to be able to think critically about what we have read, we must understand what we have read and be able to accurately explain the text’s main points and its logic. Some of the material is demanding and requires patience. Prepare yourself by taking notes as you read (as well as in class). Look up words you don’t know. I expect you to come to class having read and thought about the assigned reading so that you are prepared to participate in discussion. d. You must bring all readings to class each week. 3) Discussion Leading: a. You will be responsible for leading discussion, with a partner, once during the semester, starting the fourth week (Mon Sept 30). This discussion will be expected to last at least 30 minutes. You will need to read further in advance than usual to prepare for your discussion leading, so anticipate this! Sign-ups will occur during the second class (Sept 16). You and your partner will prepare discussion questions around the readings for the week. You should also feel free and encouraged to bring in supplemental materials and ideas to discuss, such as related events and images, videos, and news stories. Try to come up with ideas for discussion that go beyond asking a question of the entire group (think debates, small groups, activities, etc.) You should send your prepared discussion materials to the instructor by 8pm the night before class. You will be graded on preparation, as well as stimulating and managing the discussion. 4) Reading Responses: a. This class deals with complex ideas that require regular completion of the readings and regular attendance. To help you actively process the readings, relate them to the world around you, and reflect on the class, you are required to write five 400-500 word responses over the course of the semester. Responses should explicitly references the readings and themes for the week. They can be informal or unconventional in style, but thoughtless, cursory or late pieces will not receive credit. You can choose which 5 weeks you would like to respond to- but don’t wait till the end of the semester! Try to spread them out. b. These are meant to be written AFTER the class in which we discuss these issues/readings, so each response is due by the end of the day (midnight) on THURSDAY of that week. c. While you can write around any theme/thoughts you have on the week, I will provide the class with some potential questions to think about in your responses, in case you’re not sure where to start. Once you have discussion questions from your classmates, these may also spark your responses. d. Responses should be posted on Blackboard in the Assignments section. e. You will receive a grade for each response based on your incorporation of readings, thoughtfulness, grasp of the material, your critical and analytical ability (your ability to apply and synthesize the material), and your writing (grammar, punctuation, attribution, and college-level writing). 5) Term Paper: a. This paper will allow you to explore more deeply a specific area of gender and popular culture of interest to you. This can be a standard research paper, but it can also include an element of independent data collection, such as interviews, field observation, focus groups, or content analysis. b. Your term paper has three components. i. A 300-400 proposal due Mon Nov 11 (5%) ii. A 5-minute presentation on your paper and findings during our last class session on Mon Dec 9. (5%) iii. Final 3000-4500 word paper due Sat Dec 14, uploaded to Blackboard. (90%) c. Though it is not required, students are encouraged to meet with me early in the semester to discuss topics and to informally research topics throughout the semester. You will be provided with more information on specifics of the paper, as well as potential topics and ways to think about the paper. d. This paper is intended to allow you to apply theories and themes from class to another area of popular culture, and to demonstrate your ability to do so. It is also meant to develop your sociological research skills and writing. Students are encouraged to submit their papers to one of BC's two relevant undergraduate publications, Elements and SocialEyes. Grading Policies Letter A A- % 93+ 90-92 B+ B B- 87-89 83-86 80-82 C+ C C- 77-79 73-76 70-72 D+ D D- 67-69 63-66 60-62 Meaning Outstanding performance. You have demonstrated very thorough knowledge and understanding of all the material, truly superior critical thinking, and expressed insightful and original thoughts clearly. You have completed all required assignments and they have been among the best in the class. Good performance. You have demonstrated solid knowledge and understanding of the material and good critical thinking. You have also shown the ability to express your ideas clearly. You have completed all required assignments and they have been of good quality. Satisfactory performance. You have demonstrated basic knowledge and understanding of the major concepts taught in the class and some critical thinking. You have completed all or most of the required assignments and they have routinely been free of significant problems. Deficient performance. You have only acquired a limited understanding of the class material. You have failed to complete all the required assignments and/or they have routinely had serious problems. F 59 and below Failure. You have failed to learn a sufficient proportion of the basic concepts and ideas taught in the class. You have failed to complete many required assignments and they have routinely had serious problems. Academic Honesty You are responsible for adhering to the statement of academic honesty in your Student Handbook and at http://www.bc.edu/schools/cas/polisci/integrity.html . I take plagiarism very seriously and the discovery of any violations will be reported and will lead to failure of the class. Disability Statement If you have a disability, please let me know about it at the beginning of the semester so that appropriate accommodations can be made. Keeping in Touch with Me I encourage you to drop by during my office hours if you have any questions about the readings, assignments, or concepts in general. I am also happy to make appointments outside of these hours. The best way to contact me is through my email listed at the beginning of the syllabus. I check my email frequently and will get back to you as soon as possible. A note on email form: Please remember that these are professional communications and should be treated as such. Include a subject, a greeting, sign your name, and use punctuation. Course Schedule GENDER AND POPULAR CULTURE, FALL 2013 Mon Sept 9 Introduction Please read/look at these in ADVANCE of the first meeting: The Bechdel Test: http://bechdeltest.com (read rules, scan recent movies) Emily Nussbaum, “The Rebirth of the Feminist Manifesto: Come for the Lady Gaga, Stay for the Empowerment,” New York Magazine, 2011: http://nymag.com/news/features/feministblogs-2011-11/ Philip Cohen, “The Banal, Insidious Sexism of Smurfette,” The Atlantic, August 2013: http://www.theatlantic.com/sexes/archive/2013/08/the-banalinsidious-sexism-of-smurfette/278511/ John Kass, “Bros filling the void — with 'My Little Pony'” The Chicago Tribune, August 9 2013: http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-08-09/news/ct-metkass-0809-20130809_1_bronies-little-pony-twilight-sparkle Zeisler and Jervis, Bitchfest, “Introduction,” p. xix-xxiii Zeisler and Jervis, Bitchfest, “Ladies and Gentlemen: Femininity, Masculinity, and Identity,” p. 49-51 Mon Sept 16 Gender & Popular Culture: Theories and Key Concepts Zeisler, Feminism and Pop Culture (FPC): Ch. 1, “Pop and Circumstance: Why Pop Culture Matters,” p. 1-21 Milestone & Meyer (M&M), Gender & Popular Culture: Ch. 1, “Introduction,” p. 1-29 Mulvey, Laura (1975): “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema.” p. 833-44. bell hooks, “The Oppositional Gaze: Black Female Spectators” Reading Response #1 due THURSDAY Mon Sept 23 The Production of Gender & Popular Culture through History M&M: Chapters 2 and 3, (“Gender & Cultural Work: Post-War to the Late 1970s” and “Gender & Cultural Work: Punk and Beyond”) p. 35-81 Zeisler, FPC: Chapters 2 and 3 (“American Dreams, Stifled Realities” and “We Haven’t Come a Long Way and Don’t Call Me Baby”) p. 23-87 Reading Response #2 due THURSDAY Mon Sept 30 Post-feminism/Third-wave Feminism Zeisler, FPC: Chapters 4 and 5 (“What Women Want: The 1990s” and “Women Under the Influence”), p. 89-148 Agirre, “‘Whenever a man takes you to lunch around here’: Tracing post-feminist sensibility in Mad Men,” Catalan Journal of Communication & Cultural Studies, 2012 4(2): p. 155-170. Kate Daily, “Leslie Knope, Liz Lemon, and the Feminist Lessons of NBC's 'Parks and Recreation,'” The Daily Beast, April 8, 2010: http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/blogs/the-humancondition/2010/04/08/leslie-knope-liz-lemon-and-the-feministlessons-of-nbc-s-parks-and-recreation.html Anne Helen Petersen, “Beyoncé, Feminism, Ambivalence,” Celebrity Gossip, Academic Style, Feb 7 2013: http://www.annehelenpetersen.com/?p=3177 Reading Response #3 due THURSDAY Mon Oct 7 Post-feminism and Sexuality; Porn/Raunch Culture Ariel Levy, Female Chauvinist Pigs: Intro, Ch. 1-3, 6, Conclusion and Afterword, p. 1-117, 170-212 Gail Dines, “From the Back Street to Wall Street: The Big Business of Porn,” from Pornland (2010), p. 47-58 Reading Response #4 due THURSDAY Mon Oct 14 Mon Oct 21 NO CLASS- COLUMBUS DAY Representations of Women and Mixed Messages M&M: Ch. 4, “Representing Women,” p. 87-112 Susan J. Douglas, “Warrior Women in Thongs,” from The Rise of Enlightened Sexism (2010): p. 76-100 Gill, “Rewriting the Romance: New Femininities in Chick Lit?” Feminist Media Studies, 2006 6(4): p. 487-504 Tharps, “The Black and the Beautiful,” from Bitchfest: p. 307-312 Jazz Brice, “Why Dove’s “Real Beauty Sketches” Video Makes Me Uncomfortable… and Kind of Makes Me Angry,” Blog Post: http://jazzylittledrops.tumblr.com/post/48118645174/whydoves-real-beauty-sketches-video-makes-me Peggy Orenstein, “What’s Wrong with Cinderella?” The New York Times, Dec 24, 2006: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/24/magazine/24princess.t.ht ml?pagewanted=all&_r=0 Reading Response #5 due THURSDAY Mon Oct 28 White Weddings, Romance, and Heterosexuality Ingraham, White Weddings: Romancing Heterosexuality in Popular Culture: Chapters 1, 2, 4, 5 Reading Response #6 due THURSDAY Mon Nov 4 Representations of Men & Masculinity M&M: Ch. 5, “Representing Men,” p. 113-145 Ervin, “The Might of the Metrosexual” from Performing American Masculinities (2011): p. 58-75 Randolph, “’Don’t Hate Me Because I’m Beautiful’: Black Masculinity and Alternative Embodiment in Rap Music,” Race, Gender, and Class, 2006 13(3): p. 200-217 Marcotte, “How to Make a Critically Acclaimed TV Show about Masculinity,” Jezebel.com, Sept 7, 2001: http://jezebel.com/5837945/how-to-make-a-criticallyacclaimed-tv-show-about-masculinity Romesburg, “Holy Fratrimony: Male Bonding and the New Homosociality,” Bitchfest, p. 207-216 Reading Response #7 due THURSDAY Mon Nov 11 Queer Theory and GLBTQ Representations Dhaenens & Bauwel, “Queer Resistances in the Adult Animated Sitcom,” Television & New Media 2012 13(2): p. 124-138 Walters, “The Kids Are All Right But the Lesbians Aren't: Queer Kinship in US Culture,” Sexualities 2012 15(8): p. 917-933 Savoie, “Screen Butch Blues: The Celluloid Fate of Female Masculinity,” Bitchfest: p. 96-100 Miller, “Performing Glee: Gay Resistance to Gay Representations and a New Slumpy Class,” FlowTV.org, July 6 2011: http://flowtv.org/2011/07/performing-glee/ Gamson, “Reality Queens” Contexts, Spring 2013: p. 52-54 Term Paper Proposal due TODAY Reading Response #8 due THURSDAY Mon Nov 18 Popular Culture Consumption and Effects M&M: Ch. 6, “Consuming Popular Culture,” p. 151-171 Cloud, “The Irony Bribe and Reality Television: Investment and Detachment in The Bachelor,” Critical Studies in Media Communication, 2010 27(5): p. 413-437 Douglas, “Red Carpet Mania,” Ch. 9 from The Rise of Enlightened Sexism, p. 242-266 Taylor & Setters, “Watching Aggressive, Attractive, Female Protagonists Shapes Gender Roles for Women Among Male and Female Undergraduate Viewers,” Sex Roles 2011: p. 35-46 Reading Response #9 due THURSDAY Mon Nov 25 Gender, the Internet, and New Media M&M: Ch. 6, p. 172-183 Marwick, “’They're really profound women, they're entrepreneurs’: Conceptions of Authenticity in Fashion Blogging,” 2013: p. 1-8. Shaw, “Do you identify as a gamer? Gender, race, sexuality, and gamer identity,” New Media & Society 2011 14(1): p. 28-44 Williams, “Pinterests Gender Trouble?” Salon.com, May 2 2012: http://www.salon.com/2012/05/02/pinterests_gender_trouble/ Lewis, “This is What Online Harassment Looks Like,” The New Statesman, July 6 2012: http://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/internet/2012/07/whatonline-harassment-looks Chemaly, “The Digital Safety Gap and the Online Harassment of Women,” Huffington Post, Jan 28 2013: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/soraya-chemaly/womenonline-harassment_b_2567898.html?utm_hp_ref=tw Chemaly, “The 12-Year-Old Slut Meme and Facebook's Misogyny Problem,” Huffington Post, Sept 26, 2012: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/soraya-chemaly/12-year-oldslut-meme-and_b_1911056.html Women, Action & The Media, “Open Letter to Facebook” http://www.womenactionmedia.org/facebookaction/openletter-to-facebook/ Reading Response #10 due THURSDAY Mon Dec 2 Subcultures, Resistance, and Cooptation; Activism and Change through Pop Culture? M&M: Ch. 7, “Gender, Popular Culture and Space/Place,” p. 184209 Ryalls, “Emo Angst, Masochism, and Masculinity in Crisis,” Text and Performance Quarterly, 2013 33(2): p. 83-97 Ferreday, “’Showing the Girl’: The New Burlesque,” Feminist Theory, 2008 9(1): p. 47-65 Barber & Kretschmer, “Walking Like a Man?” Contexts, Spring 2013: p. 40-45 Reading Response #11 due THURSDAY Mon Dec 9 Paper/Project Presentations Sat Dec 14 Final Paper/Project Due to Instructor by End of Day