Hazardous Fuel and Vegetation Treatment Workshop Meeting Notes Page 1 of 11 Meeting Notes Hazardous Fuel and Vegetation Treatment Workshop May 17 & 18, 2004 – Bend, Oregon PURPOSE OF MEETING (Jeff Blackwood) Jeff Blackwood and Karen Shimamoto had discussions about fuels program with PNW Station Director last winter at Forest Supervisor’s meeting. They wanted to ensure: • there was a good science- management partnership • available science is understood • science community understands issues and needs of field personnel working with fuel treatments • integration of vegetation and fuel treatments MEETING OBJECTIVES (Cindi West) • Provide overview and synthesis of currently available models, tools, processes, for hazardous fuel & vegetation treatment • Promote interaction and discussion between science and management on key issues and barriers managers face in planning and implementing fuel mgt treatments • Discuss short-term/long-term needs and priorities of managers and identify opportunities for science to assist BOARD OF DIRECTOR’S ROLE (Doug Doust) • BOD Charter provides oversight to Accelerating Vegetative Treatments to Improve Condition • Emphasis is on acceleration of fuels treatment, strategic placement of resources, development of strategies and elimination of barriers • BOD represents regional leadership team & provides guidance to Executives who have monthly check ins with Chief on fuel treatment accomplishments and condition class treatment The BOD is working on: • Sharing R2 regional strategy • Communication strategy (flyers, videos, comm. plan) • Development of Forest templates and strategies • Process for sharing people and funds • Discussing east-side vs. west-side issues • Discussing reporting and achievement SORO REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE AND NEEDS (Tim Rich) Regional fuels committee meets twice a year. PNW Seattle Lab attends meetings. Group has representatives from FS and BLM including field units. Now have included vegetation management in scope of group. Group talks about research needs with PNW Station. Needs: • Need landscape oriented models not just stand level. • Need support for corporate models. • Data needed for some models is expensive and time consuming to compile. • Many models are single function oriented. Need integrated models. • Need standard data collection standards and techniques. • Need to know where to treat. • Technology transfer is needed. There are 2-3 national tech transfer specialists. Scientists have been doing tech transfer as well. Hazardous Fuel and Vegetation Treatment Workshop Meeting Notes Page 2 of 11 • • • Fire regime condition class needs to be validated by research. Need fine scale mapping of fire regime condition class. (FMPs and 5 yr implementation plans) Lets avoid single function applications and single agency applications. Barriers: • Partnership with SORO and Seattle PNW Lab needs to be extended to include other labs and vegetation management • More interaction is needed • Need research synthesis. • Need central location and clearinghouse for information. • Need to resolve discrepancies between models and conflicting science. SUMMARY OF FOREST PERSPECTIVES AND NEEDS (Jeff Blackwood) Jeff Blackwood summarized the comments submitted by FS and BLM units regarding barriers, shortterm and long-term needs for fuel and vegetation treatment. Additional items were added during discussion. Barriers: • Consistency in funding from year to year is needed. • Can’t plan for out-years with funds we have now. [Yo-yo situation] • Critical for partners to know there will be consistency in funding and that workload is sustainable. • Training is needed. (eg. fire regime condition class mapping) • Technology transfer of knowledge, experiences between neighboring forests and research. • Need integrated approach to planning, implementing and tracking treatments. • GIS staffing for analysis is needed. Local issue and regional issue. There have been some recent organizational changes that affect our ability to respond to needs. • Level of accuracy and availability of veg mapping is less than what is needed at field level. Fuels mapping in some areas is ahead of veg mapping. We don’t have consistent fuel mapping as a result. • How are you going to know what to map until you know what models and tools you will be using? Seems need to know what models you will be using before you can set standards. • In some areas there is insufficient data to run models. • National teams working on what level of mapping is needed to map FRCC–using FIA and satellite imagery but will be 4 years out. • Need better public message to improve credibility. • How precise does the info have to be for our decisions? • Where and how to locate treatments on the ground? • We are so busy trying to catch up on getting fuel treatments that we are not thinking and acting in an integrated fashion. • We have not developed a standardized protocols for monitoring fuel treatments. This is needed by scale and type. • Treatments at the watershed scale conflicting with species needs at the landscape scale. Need to bring NOAA up to speed and look at long-term short-term balance. • Modeling and data for some situations such as Dry Ponderosa Pine types are too gross.(eg. DecAid) • Cost effective treatments for smoke management Can’t get reliable approval to prescribe burn. Need better treatments in order to avoid smoke issues. • How available is retrospective data and information to tell us about current conditions and future scenarios (decades not just years). What are the dynamics into the future? Hazardous Fuel and Vegetation Treatment Workshop Meeting Notes Page 3 of 11 • • • Lack of personnel with training to do analysis. Need management attention and support to increase work force and plan for retirements. Retirements affecting institutional knowledge and mix of skills. Post burning mitigation (eg. Grazing). Concern that invasives may increase with fuel treatments. Short-term Needs: • Need for consistent fuels mapping standards (both live and dead). Particularly problematic for rangelands. • Need to know what adjacent land owners are doing (tribal, private, other) • Mapping WUI is needed • Monitoring of vegetation mgt treatments. Need standard for reporting, methodology, and how often re-treatment is needed. • How do we track our accomplishments in a consistent manner? • Need access to GIS tools and analysis • Inconsistent fuel/vegetation mapping • Setting standards for data • Matching models/data is needed • Insufficient info to run models • Lack of integration • Treatments at the watershed scale conflicting with individual species needs at the landscape scale [bring along regulatory agencies NOAA, FWS, etc.] • Some modeling levels and scales are too gross (for example, DecAID) • Can’t get reliable smoke management approvals • Urgency to do post-fire treatments overshadows the opportunities to learn • Strong public message to improve credibility – match expectations to reality • How precise does data really need to be? • Lack of personnel w/ training, to make analyses • Retirement and mix of professional expertise at field level • Balance between workforce and expectations • Effectiveness of post-fire fuel treatments • Do fuel treatments/salvage have a beneficial ecological effect? • Standardized protocol to monitor fuel treatment • Cost effect treatments for smoke management • How available is retrospective data to project ahead [decades] • Where and how to locate treatments on the ground • Information on post- burning mitigation [grazing & invasives] • Way to integrate models at the implementation phase • Understanding effects of seasonal burning (e.g. on migrating birds, etc) • Learn from past successes [internal and external] and share that. Also new NEPA tools and how the work Long –Term Needs: • Tracking and monitoring. • Is the work being done effective in achieving desired conditions? • Data management and integration is needed. • How do we know when we are “there”? Learn from what we have done in the past. • How do you know you have met goals and can move to another location? • Need strategies for the biggest bang for the buck when we are doing treatments. • How do good stewardship in addition to meeting targets? • Need to project long-term effects of our actions. Hazardous Fuel and Vegetation Treatment Workshop Meeting Notes Page 4 of 11 • • • • • • Need strategy to treat acres most effectively to try and affect the larger landscape. What acres are the right acres? [rather than chasing a target] Need tools and methodology to determine where to treat. Consider training to consider fuel and long-term outlooks Way to prioritize treatments over time – what acres are the right acres? How to get a greater effect overall [tools and technology] Modeling tools to integrate social and economic info in a comprehensive tool Comprehensive process/tool to fold in multiple objectives and maximize effectiveness of workforce/resources UNDERSTANDING & MAPPING FUELS FCCS (Roger Ottmar) • FCCS tool is in JAVA. Prompts user for 7 questions and will locate fuel beds that might be applicable for area. • Is the FVS fire and fuel model going to use FCCS? Yes it will. ESSA is helping with design to ensure it will work with FVS. Will relate to FOFEM, FETM, and CONSUME. • Where has FCCS been used? What projects? Early version used for ICBEMP broad and mid scale fuel beds assignments. This new version has not yet been applied. In process of beta testing it. • Is there a way to link FCCS to mapped data (eg. polygons)? Yes, you can use canned FCCS fuel beds or customize them to local situation and relate them to a vegetation map. • Assignment of FRCC and crosswalk with FCCS [quantitative]. Can make a table to crosswalk. • Is there a correlation of overstory and mid story to crown bulk density? Yes there is. • Can we assign FRCC to each fuelbed? Need to assign fuels to FRCC classes before a cross walk could be made. Can be qualitative or quantitative description. Fuel Mapping (Dan McKenzie/ JanetOhmann) • Is FIA sufficient to make predictions over time? o No – static plots can’t be used over time but is a good snapshot o Need to use dynamic model over time [FVS] • Can this method be used to determine what historical conditions were (pre-European)? o In theory you could run the model backward. Probably not the best model to do this • How many FIA plots are there on non-timber areas? o Right now, the grid is run across the landscape, including all types. BLM has CVS; being converted to FIA footprint • Have you done sensitivity analysis? If there is a scale mismatch, you almost can’t validate it; but analysis has been done at the scale the model was built. Fuels Mapping Q&A/Discussion • Focus on mapping actual fuels and dialogue with managers to assess FRCCs • Hard to state FRCCs now because of lack of frame of references • FCCS are different from FRCCs; may be able to crosswalk the two • Mapping does not now interface with plant association groups • Fire potentials can calculate information for fire behavior models • Validations with real fire and fire effects is needed • Fuel classification and mapping enables, but does not accomplish, modeling events, such as fires or the passage of time • Need to assess condition classes. Each forest and agency is mapping things differently. Need a standard way of mapping condition class. • Forests need information on conditions 100 years prior to assess current FRCC. Some forests have very good historic fire regime mapping. Hazardous Fuel and Vegetation Treatment Workshop Meeting Notes Page 5 of 11 • • Is there an opportunity to calibrate the fuels? This seems to be the missing link. Is this part of the FCCS? The core fire behavior models do not use real fuels at this time. The FCCS puts real fuels onto the ground and the parameters that are associated with the models. Will assign each fuel bed to fuel models in later version of FCCS. Could GNN be used to build confidence in FCCS? Validation with real fire and fire effects is needed. FCCS and mapping enables modeling events such as fires over time but does not accomplish it. TREATMENT DESIGN Forest Structure (Dave Peterson) • Usually work with 97th percentile at WO level (extreme). Change to that from 98th percentile • “Fire resilient” defined as avoiding flame length that reached the canopy • You can compare various planting scenarios (down the road) • Did project survey public to determine if they like drawings rather than photos. o It would be difficult to find the photos necessary. o Adding some photos my help in communication with public. Could also look at editing photos to represent different conditions. • Why aren’t more fuels showing up on ground? EnVision is limited to what it will display. Could drape other data over drawings. My Fuel Treatment Planner, and Other Economic Models (Jamie Barbour) • BIOSUM-FIA needs info from fuel managers and planners. To do the work – 6 months Fireshed Assessment (Berni Bahro) R5 Process: 1. Delineate firesheds. 2. Select fireshed for assessment. 3. Decide where to treat and where not. 4. Describe existing conditions. 5. Identify opportunities and project proposals. • • • • • • No agreement region-wide on data to be prepared; the Region provides the data. Uses forest data if Forest wants to (and if it’s available) More activity under HFRA than funding available Can incorporate other vegetation management objectives into this model Capture multiple benefits from changing FRCCs – the model can do that Corporate database includes veg, fuels, FIA plots…all their FIA plots are map-based using stratification. Surface fuels layer for CA developed by interagency group NEPA alternatives “may or may not” [hope they are] be at the scales of magnitude as the left side of triangle (NFMA analysis) FUELSOLVE (John Lehmkuhl) • Model considers other resources and constraints • Optimization through mathematical model (David Ford) • Optimization run on one test landscape (n=1) • Short-term analysis (5 years); Model at this time will not predict outcomes into the future. • Model applicable anywhere, including Westside • Will this tool allow managers to look at and quantify options and trade-offs? Yes, tool is designed to assess trade-offs and alternatives. Optimization part of model will weigh various measures of success and compares these measures and ranks solutions. Hazardous Fuel and Vegetation Treatment Workshop Meeting Notes Page 6 of 11 Treatment Design Q&A/Discussion • Region 5 model – The R5 process results in a schedule of treatments by Forest designed to meet targets and local needs and capabilities • Evaluate ID teams’ scenarios against Finney’s model (Region 5) • R5 presentation suggested that 20-25% of a landscape to have an affect on reducing fire hazard. Is this applicable everywhere? No, the Finney model looks for optimum layout of treatments on landscape but the pattern and amount will vary by vegetation type. The percentage will vary. Mark Finney’s paper suggests 20-25% is optimum but there have not been any empirical information to back this up. o What is a good number to manage for? Sierra Nevada has a goal of 30-35% of landscape to treat. This allows some “slop”. At landscape scale can mitigate and adjust treatments. Re-treatment is needed in areas to achieve goals. There are serious ecological considerations when planning treatments and re-treatment. Expert knowledge is likely the best to determine target treatment rates for an area. • FUELSOLVE would give the opportunity to treat different % of the landscape and test alternatives. FUELSOLVE evaluation of a “broke” landscape based on landscape and ecological characteristics. [fuels, insects, disease – also economic, social] • Make tools and techniques more transferable for ID team use • Note how Data Quality Act may affect the choice of tools and techniques • What tools or models are available that are currently being used by the field units? o My Fuel Treatment Planner is being used and tested by FS and BLM. Training is being developed by Enterprise Team. o There are many models that are available and being used. Summary is in the background section of notebook (FOFEM, FVS, FRCC, etc). o The ID Teams at the local District or zone are key to determine what models/tools should be used at the local level based on data, analyst requirements and capabilities. The Team needs to learn together and determine best tools to use. • Different model for technology transfer is needed. Need better methodology to transfer tools and models to ID Teams. EVALUATION FETM (Mark Schaaf) • In FETM, what length of time is required for treatment effects to be fully realized? For most recent analyses, 20-30+ years were required to see maximum treatment benefits. • FETM is the only model that directly uses FCCs. Is it linked to the new FCCS system? No, FCCs are currently manually input into FETM (user may assign custom FCCs or use the FCCs from ICBEMP) • FETM is not currently integrated with FCCS, but could evolve to that point. • How much time is required to implement the model on a Forest? FETM requires 2-3 days of workshop time to characterize FCCs (including stand data) and disturbance effects. Then 2-3 weeks at less intensive level to characterize fire history and to populate the model with data. In calendar time, it is typically 3-6 month effort. • Where has the model been used? FETM has been used in Alaska, Florida, Alabama, Utah, California, Montana, New Mexico, the Upper Grande Ronde River Basin (Oregon), and in the Boundary Water Canoe Area Wilderness. WEN/OKA/COL are currently using FETM in tandem with VDDT for their Forest Plan Revision. Richy Harrod, Fire Ecologist, is taking lead on FETM. • How does FETM calculate fire effects? FETM calculates fire size, consumption, and emissions using other integrated model (CONSUME, BEHAVE, NFDRS calculations, etc.). Other landscape models use more subjectively based inputs (mean probabilities). VDDT does not compute fire sizes or emissions, but FETM-calculated fire sizes and emissions can be fed to VDDT. We have done this on several recent studies. Hazardous Fuel and Vegetation Treatment Workshop Meeting Notes Page 7 of 11 State & Transition Models -- VDDT + TESLA (Miles Hemstrom] • What amount of resources would it take to apply VDDT and TELSA to model various scenarios? WEN/OKA/COL are using VDDT for plan revision. Has taken 2 people moderate amount (3-4 months) of time to develop initial models. Blue Mtns also using VDDT for plan revision. ÎModerately time and resource intensive • VDDT is especially appropriate for large landscape analysis [at the Forest Plan level] • Other models can be run to augment expert input into VDDT • TELSA can map over time in a spatial context • How do you peer review VDDT? It has been peer reviewed and published by ICBEMP as well as by ESSA. There are several papers in Conservation Biology on sagegrouse that used the VDDT model results. Can use FVS, FLAMMAP and FARSITE to help calculate transitions. • The key is the information used to populate model transitions. Can use expert opinion coupled with literature information and other models (e.g. FVS, FETM) to support transition times and pathways. • Does TELSA track spatial context over time? Yes, will map alternatives over time period. Model uses contagion. Prioritizing Fuel Treatments (Sam Sandberg) • Map data: Current data, photo series, expert knowledge • What scale does this process apply to? Fremont-Winema project (8.2 million acres and down) • Probably use EUI for some information on this project • Be strategic in treatment of landscape to maximize results. Use spatial statistics • Estimate for Fremont-Winema project 15-20 months (end of FY05). Currently determining workloads. • For a fall follow-on workshop, will results be available from test areas? Will take until end of FY05 to complete all steps. Two thirds of work will be done by Forest and rest by PNW FERA. By fall will have some preliminary results. Evaluation Q&A/Discussion • VDDT + FETM are conceptually similar. FETM could help calibrate VDDT, and they inform each other. Each has their own strengths – FETM is stronger in fire, VDDT stronger in Westside. VDDT may be stronger to link with other models. Major difference is how they treat fire. • Do not intend to make FETM spatial. Could be quasi-spatial w/TESLA • VDDT and TELSA might be linked to FCCS so we can predict vegetation under scenarios and look at potential fuel loading. • FCCS does not yet run polygons in batch mode; may add that in future • Consider data standards for use between models. We do have a set of data standards available now. All models run off of cover types and structural stages that are standard • FCCS, VDDT + FETM were developed to work together BREAKOUT GROUP REPORTS Group 1 – Regional/Subregional Level 1.a. Forest Planning & FMPs: What information, tools, training or products would assist with determining how much to treat? DATA: • • Consistent seamless current vegetation layer o Needs funding/support at regional level o Needs to be stand level; not just 30 M pixel or grid Historical vegetation layer Hazardous Fuel and Vegetation Treatment Workshop Meeting Notes Page 8 of 11 • • • o Go back to 100 yrs Potential vegetation layer (PAGs=regional standards) plus fire regime layer Viable ecosystems process (Ochoco NF) may help with desired conditions. Map of FRCCs CRITERIA • Criteria for setting priorities • Evaluate at regional level if targeting • Summarize and compile all legislation that directs actions MODELS • Need synthesis of all available models so can determine what fits at the regional and local level. • Need cadre of folks with expertise with various models. Could be one team to help whole region. COLLABORATION • Collaboration between managers and research on models and tools is needed. • Integrated models are needed. 1b. List & prioritize potential action items to address needs. • Develop data for historical and current conditions (current & historical veg, potential veg, FRCCs) • Region synthesize existing models and recommend which to use under different situations • Develop regional set of criteria for fuel treatments • Could summarize Forest criteria for 5 year plans and evaluate at regional level – are we targeting right locations? Group 2A – Landscape Level 2.a. Strategic placement of treatments on the landscape: What information, tools, training or products would assist with determining where to treat? • How to integrate with habitat needs, aquatics, wildlife, plants • Field is confused—is priority for treatment driven by FRCC or change in fire behavior? • Need for consistent objectives across large areas • Need consistent, broad general direction for timber, veg, fuels program. Need to get beyond WUI, to 2nd and 3rd priority areas. • Finish community plans • Too many models; need unbiased broker to evaluate all 2b. List & prioritize potential action items to address needs. • Need clarification of goals (is FRCC the metric or changing condition class the goal) • Need to identify consistent direction on how to set priorities (BOD) • Need unbiased evaluation of tools, models, data selection, & processes for fuel treatment design Group 2B – Landscape Level 2.a. Strategic placement of treatments on the landscape: What information, tools, training or products would assist with determining where to treat? Questions to answer • What landscapes to treat and what areas within landscapes to treat • Defining scale or size (eg. HUC, or ecoregions, firesheds) • What are relevant issues (eg. WUI, wildlife habitat, aeshetics) Hazardous Fuel and Vegetation Treatment Workshop Meeting Notes Page 9 of 11 Tools Needed • Guidelines on percentage of landscape to treat • Ecological benefit ranking • Common approach for efficient implementation but with flexibility • Method to evaluate tools (Dichotamous key ?) • Display results for internal/external needs • Need method to compare alternatives • Map conditions quickly • Vegetation and disturbance projection models • Models to grow shrubs and grasses • Needs from Management (Action Items) 2b. List & prioritize potential action items to address needs. • Commitment to long-term vegetative data maintenance • Data for large scale landscapes • Data for stand level prescriptions • Science based synthesis and recommendation ID Team on what to use (advisory group) • Scientists • Management • Line officers • Practitioners • R6 expert applications team (eg. R5) to work with Forests/Districts ID Teams and interface with scientists • Help field with analysis and use of models • Showcase example of how to do it Group 3 – Project Level 3.a. Project level design: What information, tools, training or products would assist with determining how to treat & design of treatments? • Need good vegetation data • Need computer and software support for use of models • Need habitat requirements for species • Will RO support MSN or collecting data to feed MSN? • Access to analysts to help with statistics, running models, and manage data • Want consumer reports for models – unbiased report (including practitioner) • Need to know which models have been peer reviewed • Need easy to use models • Need to involve all resources in treatment design. 3b. List & prioritize potential action items to address needs. • Data o Support and implement MSN region-wdide with appropriate field data collection strategy and computer and software support • Have research define quantifiable habitat requirements for key species at a landscape level (5th HUCs) • Working access to analysts who are knowledgeable in statistics & applied natural resources • Unbiased “consumer reports” for models and tools Group 4 – Assessment of Treatments 4.a. At what level (scale) do we assess the effectiveness of fuel and vegetation treatments? • Spatial – At least two levels: Stand & landscape Hazardous Fuel and Vegetation Treatment Workshop Meeting Notes Page 10 of 11 • • o Stand level may be more appropriate for WUIs or, for example, SO nest sites, OG, etc. o Landscape: Diversity within is important Temporal – Consider maintenance vs. conversion (e.g. WUI, non-WUI) Track progress toward long-term goals (“milestones”) 4b. How will we track the effectiveness of our fuel treatments (eg. Modeling, monitoring, mapping)? • Landscape: Non-WUI o Expand beyond just measuring “resiliency” (focus: Non-WUI areas) o “Resiliency” may apply to fire-adapted. There may be a similar (but different) measure for other ecosystems • Use existing model(s) [e.g. FARSITE] and link to fire effects models. Simulate/describe effects spatially • Determine what creates (defines) resiliency • Be able to display distribution in a spatial and tabular sense AND what it means for the behavior of fire o This may be a component of CC…i.e. how “out of whack” the landscape is vs. how “out of whack” the stand is. o Goal: Mosaic of condition classes across landscape Discussion on Group Reports Is there something missing from list of priorities? • Need to talk about needs from holistic interdisciplinary approach • Need to include rangelands and consider interagency approach • Need to be able to communicate models, treatments and outputs to public in manner they can understand and support • Address other agency lands (including shrubs and brush) - FS, BLM, USFWS, BIA, DOE • Take into consideration the community and social aspect • Developing and maintaining databases (vegetation data). Needs to be corporate rather than district databases (corporate standards, collected and maintained [keep current] at the district level) • Use Regional data to supplement local data not yet collected • Carefully define “landscape” at spatial, and temporal, scales • Spatially-explicit data is needed at the project level • Funding does not seem to match the mission. o We need multi-year ecosystem based funding. • Need funding for development and maintenance of corporate vegetation databases. Keep current. o Not FIA type data o Corporate standards maintained at a district level o New data needs to be collected continually o Could have regional data developed and then update at local level. • Need ecosystem analysis and not fuel treatment projects analysis. BIN LIST • Are we organized enough in Region 6 to decide how the tools will be used? • ESA consultation regulations are problematic. How integrate need to protect habitat and meet targets and treatment needs? • Need to build parternship with consulting agencies. How balance short-term/long-term risk. • Riparian strategies limit our ability to treat areas. Is too difficult to do treatments in riparian areas due to process and consultation. Is there science to help us? • New administrative tools are being challenged. There is conflicting science. How do fuels folks implement NEPA and withstand challenges. • Do we fully understand implication of no action alternatives (no treatments)? Hazardous Fuel and Vegetation Treatment Workshop Meeting Notes Page 11 of 11 R6 PRIORITIES • Fuels/veg management • NWFP • Invasives • Range • Fire restoration • Access (OHVs) • Aquatics SUMMARY AND CLOSING Key messages from workshop (Jeff Blackwood) • Need consistency in planning of fuel treatments and data • Holistic and interdisciplinary approach • Predictability of outputs • Commitment to interagency process Recommendations (Jeff Blackwood) • Improving linkage between unit ID teams, models and science community o Need consumer report and evaluation • Consistent approach to planning fuel treatments • Are we organized to deal with effectively sharing knowledge internally and externally? • Monitoring and tracking of effectiveness of fuel treatments • Need consistent mapping of vegetation for forest and rangelands • Integration at regional and local offices o We talk about it but are we really doing it o Not just a fire issue • Determine how to get best bang for buck and communicate this effectively with publics Action items (Cindi West) • take key recommendations into a decision framework and take to leadership at regional and station level • report back next steps • share meeting notes on web • expand regional working group to include regional fire, planning and resource staff representatives (Tom Husey, Tim Rich, Louisa Evers, and someone from Cal Joyner’s staff) Synthesis (Cindi West) • Will synthesize key models, tools and processes • Will look at consumer guide approach Closing remarks (Karen Shimamoto) • We are trying to meet targets but want to treat the right acres. • Need a strategy to effectively treat at the landscape level and regional level • Field wants the region to help set up consistent process • Will coordinate with Fuels BOD to meet mission. •m (e.g. R5) to work with Forests/Districts ID teams and interface with scientists •Show case example