January 28 Name: Problems 1 - 5: Choose the best answer to each of the following questions. Explain your reasoning with one or more complete sentences. 1. (3 pts) If you multiply an area in square feet by a height in feet, the result will have units of c. feet3 . feet2 × feet = feet3 . 2. (3 pts) The fact that 1 liter = 1.06 quarts can be written as the conversion factor a. 1.06 quarts / liter. The equivalent statements are 1 = 1 liter / 1.06 quarts, and, 1 = 1.06 quarts / 1 liter. 3. (3 pts) If the current exchange rate is $ 1.368 per euro, then b. 1 euro is worth more than $1. 1 euro = $ 1.368 ¿ $ 1. 4. (3 pts) You are given two pieces of information: (1) the price of gasoline in dollars per gallon and (2) the gas mileage of a car in miles per gallon. You are asked to find the cost of driving this car in dollars per mile. You should a. divide the price of gas by the car’s gas mileage. $ miles $ gallon $ ÷ = × = gallon gallon gallon mile mile 5. (3 pts) New Mexico has a population density of about 12 people per square mile and an area of about 120,000 square miles. To find the actual population, you should a. multiply the population density by the area. 12people 2 2 × 120, 000mile = 1, 440, 000people 1mile 6. (3 pts) Carry out the following unit conversions. a. Convert 23 minutes to seconds. (1 minute = 60 seconds) 23minutes 60seconds × = 1860seconds 1 1minute b. Convert 18 quarts to liters. (1 liter = 1.057 quarts) 18quarts 1liter × ≈ 17.03liter 1liter 1.057quarts c. Convert 260 square inches to square feet. (1 foot = 12 inches) 260in2 × 1 1ft 12in 2 1ft2 260in2 2 × = 2 ≈ 1.81ft 1 144in 7. (3 pts) Which is worth more: 1 Canadian dollar or 1 euro? Convert both values to US dollars. (1 US dollar = 1.11 Canadian dollar, 1 US dollar = 0.73 euro) 1Can. dollar $1 × = $0.90 1 1.11Can. dollar 1euro $1 × = $1.37 1 0.73euro 8. (2 pts) Convert 16 grams per centimeter to pounds per inch. (1 kilogram = 2.205 pounds, 1 kilogram = 1000 grams, 1 centimeter = 0.3937 inches) 16g 1cm 1kg 2.205lb 0.0896lb × × × ≈ 1cm 0.3937in 1000g 1kg in 9. (3 pts) A 1-hour bike ride at a pace of 15 miles per hour consumes about 750 Calories. What is your average power output, in watts, during a 45-minute bike ride? (1 Calorie = 4184 Joules, 1 watt = 1 Joule ) sec Total Calories used in a 45-minute ride: 750Cal = 562.5Cal 45minutes × 60minutes Rate of Calories used in a 45-minute ride: 1minute Joules × 60seconds × 4184Joules ≈ 871.7 second 1Cal Then the average power output is 871.7 watts. 562.5Cal 45minutes