NUCLEAR PSYCHOLOGY:
A PRELIMINARY BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bernard M. Kramer
with the assistance of
Catherine Girrier,
Wendy Barrett,
and Janice Chiaratto
CENTER FOR
INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE
OF TECHNOLOGY
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
*uiiIIIllliluum unIMMuMEEEEEm Em
iinn
C/85-5
NUCLEAR PSYCHOLOGY:
A PRELIMINARY BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bernard M. Kramer
Department of Psychology
University of Massachusetts/Boston
with the assistance of
Catherine Girrier
Department of Political Science
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Wendy Barrett
Psychology Department
University of Massachusetts/Boston
Janice Chiaratto
Political Science Department
University of Massachusetts/Boston
Defense and Arms Control Studies Program
Center for International Studies
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge,
Mass.
02139
and
The William Joiner Center for the Study of War
and Social Consequences
University of Massachusetts/Boston
Dorchester, Mass. 02125
August 1985
(Additional copies may be obtained by contacting
Bernard M. Kramer, Psychology Department,
University of Massachusetts/Boston,
Dorchester, Mass. 02125)
NUCLEAR PSYCHOLOGY: A PRELIMINARY BIBLIOGRAPHY
by Bernard M. Kramer, Professor of Psychology,
University of Massachusetts Boston
with the assistance of Catherine Girrier,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
Wendy Barrett, and Janice Chiaratto,
University of Massachusetts Boston
Abrams, L. (1973). Commitment: Public pr otest as a determinant of
attitudes con cerning U.S. defense pol icy and political dissent.
Psychological Reports, 32, 251-254.
Abt,C.C.,
(September 1965) National opinion and military security:
Research problems. Journal of Confl ict
Resolution, 9, 334-44.
Adams,
W.C., Smith, D.J., Salzman, A., Crossen, R., Hieber, S. (1984,
Ma y). Before and after "The day after" :A nati onwide survey of a
mo vie's political impact.
Paper presented at the annual meeting
of the International Communication Association , San Francisco, CA.
Adelson, J. and Finn,
79(4), 29-36.
Agnew,
C.E.
(1985).
Terrorizing Children.
Commentary,
H.M. (1977).
Plan to lessen suspicions. Bulletin of Atomic
Scientists, 33(3), 6-7.
Albert, D.H. (1985). People's power: Applying nonviolence theory in
nuclear age. Philadelphia : New Society Education Foundation.
Alfven,H. (1981).
37(1 ), 4-5.
Human IQ vs nuclear IQ.
the
Bulletin of Atomic Scientists,
Alger, C.F. (1965). Decis ion making theory and human conflict. In E.B.
McNeil (Ed.), The na ture of human conflict (pp. 274-292). Englewood
Cliffs , NJ: Prentice Hal 1.
Allen, B.P. (in press). After missiles: Sociopsychological effects of
nuclear war. American Psychologist.
Allen, J. (1984). Averting world war III:
An interview with Morton
Deutsch.
New ideas in psychology, 2, 189-199.
Allison, G.T. (1971). Essence of decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile
Crisis. Boston, MA: Little, Brown.
Almond, G.A. (1968). Public opinion and the development of space
technol ogy: 1957-60. In R.L. Merritt & D.J. Puchala (Eds.), Western
Europea i perspectives on international affairs: Public opinion
studies and evaluations (pp.86-110). New York: Praeger.
Almond,
G.A.
(1973).
Almond, G.A. (1983).
11(1 ), 22.
The public's impact on foreign policy.
Nuclear fear shall make us free.
publisher?
Human Rights,
2
Altman, J.W.,
(1960).
shelter:
(Reprint
Smith, R.W., Meyer, R.L., Mckenna, F.S., and Bryson,
Psychological and social adjustment in a simulated
A research report. American Institute for Research.
by Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization.).
Andreas, C. (1969).
Issues, 25(1),
Arbatov, G. (1982a ).
18(2), 162-17 4.
War toys and the peace movement.
83-99.
The strategy of nuclear madness.
Journal
S.
of Social
Co-Existence
Arbatov, G. (1982b ). A Soviet commentary. In A.M. Cox (Ed.), Russian
roulet te: The superpower game (pp. 173-179). New York: Time Books.
Arbatov,
G. (1983).
The Soviet viewpoint.
New York: Dodd Mead and Co.
Archibald, K. (Ed.). (1966). Strategic interaction and conflict.
Berkley, CA: University of California Press.
Arnett, R.L. (1979). Soviet attitudes towards nuclear war: Do they really
think that they can win? Journal of Strategic Studies , 2, 172-191.
Awakening in the Nuclear Age Journal,
(1985). Issue 9, Winter.
Axelrod, R. (1967). The structure of public opinion on policy issues.
Public Opinion Quarterly, 31, 51-60.
Axlerod, R. (Ed.).(1976).
Press.
Structure of decision.
NJ: Princeton University
Bagby, R., Michal and Schuller, D. (1984) . A reply to "Psychol ogy and
Ontario Psychol ogist, 16(1 ), 9-10.
nuclearism."
The interface between war and the social sciences.
Bakan, D. (1 982).
Journal of Humanis tic Psychology, 22, 5-18.
G.W., Rohrer, J. H. (Eds.).(1960). Human problems in the
utilization of fal lout shelters. Washington, DC: National Academy
Science - National Research Council.
Baker,
of
Social science and
Brosz, A.R. and Parker, L.B. (1981).
Ballard, S.C.,
Policy Studies,
.
researcher
ied
social pol icy - Roles of the appl
179-188.
mechanisms of aggression. In
Bandura, A. (1979). Psychological
VonCranac h, M., Foppa, K., Lepenies, W., Ploog, D. (Eds.), Human
Ethology: Claims and Limits of a New Discipline. (pp.301-3 15).
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
Psychology: Thinking and not thinking
Barash, D.P., Lipton, J.E. (1982).
In Stop _Nuclear War: A Handb ook, (214-239),
about the unthinkable.
NY:Grove Press.
Barghoorn, F. (1950). The soviet image of the United States: A study of
distortion. New York: Harcourt Brace.
3
Bargman, A. (1967). Study of test ban and disarmament conferences:
A review. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 11, 223-234.
Barnaby, F. (1981). Social and economic reverberations of military
research, Impact of Science on Society, 31(1), 73-83.
Barnet,
R.J.
Barnet, R.J.
30-37.
(1972).
The roots of war.
(1982a).
Teaching peace.
New York: Antheneum.
Teachers College Record,
84(1),
Barnet, R.J. (1982b). Fantasy, reality and the arms race:
Dilemmas of national security and human survival. American Journal
of Orthopsychiatry, 52(4), 582-589.
Bass, G., Jenkins, B., Kel len, K., Krofchee,J., Petty, G., Reinsten, R.,
Ronfeldt, D. (1981).
Motivations and possible actions of potential
criminal adversaries of United-States nuclear programs.
Nuclear
Safety, 22(1), 21-25.
Bates, D.G. (1983).
of nuclear war.
369-371.
Baugh,
International physicians group attacks illusions
Canadian Medical Association Journal, 129(4),
W.H. (1977). Response to sudden shifts in a two-nation arms race.
Behavioral Science, 22(2), 69-86.
Beardslee, W.R. , & Mack, J.E. (1982). The impact on c hildren and
adolescent s of nuclear development. In Psycholog ical Aspects
of nuclear development, (Task force report #20, pp. 64-93).
Washington ,DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Beardslee, W.R., & Mack, J.E. (1983).
Adol escents and the threat of
nuclear war - the evolution of a perspective. Yale Journal of
Biology, 56(2), 79-91.
Behavioral Sciences Tap e Library. (1974). Arms con trol attitudes: Three
theoretical perspe ctives. c/o Sigma Informati on, Inc., 240 Grand
Avenue, Leonia, N. J. (201-947-4154).
Behr,
Television news, real-world cues,
R.L. and Iyengar, S. (1985).
Public Opinion Quarterly, 49,
and changes in the public agenda.
38-57.
Bennett, P.G.,
mistake?
The arms race: Is
Dando, M.R. (1983).
New Scientist, Feb 17, 432-435.
it
just a
Berkun, M.M., Timi ras, P.S., Pace, N. (1958). Psychological and
physiological responses in observers of an atomic test shot.
Psychological Reports, 4, 679-682.
Berman, S. (1983).
the schools.
A break in the silence:
Social Education, 47(7),
Raising nuclear issues in
501-503, 556.
4
Bernard, V.W., Ottenberg, P., and Redl, F. (1965).
Dehumanizati on: A
In
composite psychological defense in relation to modern war.
Schwebel, M. (Ed.), Behavioral Science and Human Survival, (64-82),
Palo Alto CA: Behavioral Science Press.
Bernard, V.W.,
Davidson, W.D. , Frank, J., & Ruin a, J.P. (1 972,
September ). Human behavi or and the nuclear arms race. Paper
presented at the 22nd Pu gwash Conference, 0xford.
Bernert, E.H., and Ikle, F.C. (1952). Evacuation and the cohesion of
urban groups. American Journal of Sociology, 58, 133-138.
Berrien, F.K., Schulman, C., & Amarel, M. (1963). The fallout-shelter
owners: A study of attitude formation. Public Opinion Quarterly, 27,
206-215.
Beussee, M.P. Ahearn, T.R., & Hammes, J.A. (1970). Intros pective reports
of large groups experimen tally confine d in an austere environment.
Journal of Clinical Psych ology, 26(2), 240-244.
Bhatia, S. (1977).
Beyond proliferation - Political fears and scientific
Round Table, 1977(268), 325-336.
hopes and nuclear debate.
Bialer, S. (1983,
Post, p. Bl.
May 8).
The Soviets really need their nukes.
Washington
B.G. , & Brewer, G. D. (1977). Management of nuclear force: To
err is human. New Haven, CT: Yale University, School of Organization
and Management.
Blain,
Do negotiated arms limitations have a future? In
Blechman, B.M. (1982).
J. Reichar t & S. Sturm (Eds.), American Defense Policy (5th. ed.
Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press.
Blight, J.G. (1984). How might psychology contribute to reducing the risk
of nuclear war? Center for Science and International Affaires,
Harvard University.
Bloom, J.B. (1985, May). Women and war: A feminist perspective.
Paper presented at the Massachusetts Psychological Association,
Cambri dge, MA.
Bloomfield, L.P. (1978). Public opinion and U.S. Foreign policy:
Conventional wisdom revised. Cambridge, MA: Center for International
Studies, MIT.
Blumenfeld, W.S., Franklin, R.D., & Memmers, H.H. (1962). Youth's
atti tu des towards civil defense, fallout shelters and homework.
Purdue Opinion Panel Poll, report #65, p. 39.
Bogardus, E. S. (1956). Social implications of atomic energy,
and Social Research, 40, 190-196.
Sociology
Bogart, L. (1972). Silent politics: Polls and the awareness of public
opinion. New York: Wiley - Interscience.
5
Bonham, G.M.
Journal
(1971). Simulating international disarmament negotiations.
of Conflict Resolution, 15(3), 299-315.
Boone, R., Cobb, N., Friedman, R., Lodwig, N., Marshall, M., and
McCauley, K. (1983, January). Psychological effects of nuclear
developments. California State Psychological Association Task Force
on Psychologists for Social Responsibility.
Booth, A. (1978). Atomic bombs and human beings. International Social
Science Journal, 30(2), 377-392.
Borden, P.A., Finen, J.L., Hochstim, J.R., McFann, H.H. , and Schwartz,
S.G. (1963). Desert Rock I: A psychol ogical study of
troop reactions to an atomic explosio n.(Report No. 1) Human
Resources Research Crganization Techn ical Report.
Boserup, A. (1982). Deterrence and defense.
Scientists, 38(1), 20-24.
Boucher,
N. (1983,
Sept).
Learning peace.
Bulletin of Atomic
The Atlantic,
pp.
12-20.
Boulding, E. (1965). Who are these women? A progres s report on a study
In Schwebel, M.,(Ed.) Behavioral
of the "Women strike for peace."
Science and Human Survival, Pal to Alto, CA: Beh avioral Science
Press, 185-200.
Boulding, E. (1967) . Study of conflict and community in the
international system: Summary and challenges to research. Journal of
Social Issues, 23, 144-58.
Boulding, E., Passmore, J.R. and Gassler, R.S. (1979). Bibliography
Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
on world conflict and peace.
Boulding, K.E. (1959). National
of Conflict Resolution, 3,
images and international
120-131.
Boulding, K.E. (1967). The role of the war industry in
conflict. Journal of Social Issues, 23(1), 47-61.
systems.
Journal
international
Bourne, P.G., Coli, W.M., and Datel, W.E. (1968). Affect levels of ten
special forces soldiers under threat of attack. Psychological
Reports, 22(2) ,363-366.
Braithwaite, V.A., & Law, H.G. (1977). The structure of attitudes to
doomsday issues. Australian Psychologist, 12(2), 167-174.
Branch, C.H. (1968). Challenge for the Mental Health Association.
Hygiene, 52(4) :483-486.
Mental
Braude, T. (1985). The project on the present danger: Empowering the
Awakening in the Nuclear Age, 9 Winter,
public with information.
29.
Brehmer ,B. (1980). In a word: Not from experience.
45 (1-3), 223-241.
Acta Psychologica,
6
Brewer, G.D., & Blair, B.G. (1979). War games and national security with
a grain of SALT. The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, 35(6), 18-26.
Britten, S. (1982).
Pol icy, April,
Strategic decision making.
71-80.
Science and Public
Britten, S. (1983). Bias in risk assessment and skew in risk taking.
Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 36(A4-A5).
Bromet, E., Schulbars, H.C. and Dunn, L. (1982).
Reactions of psychiatric
patien ts to the three mile island nuclear accident.
Archives
of Gen eral Psychiatry, 39V(6),3 /72 -730u.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1961). The mirror image i n Soviet-American relations:
A social-psychologist's report. Journal of Social Issues, 17(3),
45-56.
Brooks, F.R. , Bal son, P.M., Ebner, D.G. , and Xenakis,, S.N. (1983).
Psychol ogica 1 reactions durin g chemical warfare training. U.S.
148(3), 232- 235.
Brosin, H.W. (1967). Introduction: Transition without precedent.
Psychiatric Therapies, 7, 1-6
Army,
Current
Broughton, J.M. & Zahaykevich, M. K. (1982). The peace movement threat.
Teachers College Record, 84(1 ),I 152-173.
Brown,
Brown,
H. (1982).
Nuclear war and journalism.
Fortune,
105(3),
19-20.
H. (1983). Domestic consensus and nuclear deterrence. In Defense
and con sensus: The domestic aspects of western security, part II.
Adel phi paper, #183.
Buchanan, W., & Cantril, H. (1953). How nations see each other: A study
in publi c opinion. Urba na 11: University of Illinois
Press.
Buck,
L.A. (1984). Nonviolence and Satyagratia in Attenborough's
"Gandhi." Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 24(3), 130-141.
Bugard, P. (1977 ). Psychologi cal and social - factors of pathology
in nuclear environment. Arch Mal Pr, 38(10), 943-946.
(French).
Bundy, M. (1982). The missed chance to stop the H-bomb.
of Books, 25(8), p. 13.
New York Review
Burns, R.D. (1977). Arms control and disarmamen t debates and public
opinion. In R.D. Burns (Ed.),
Arms Control and Disarmament: A
bibliography. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC Clio, Inc.
Buttner, C. (1983).
history, 10(4),
Butterfield, F.
Times, pp.
Children's war fantasies.
491-510.
Journal
of Psycho-
(1982, July 11). Anatomy of a nuclear protest.
14, 17, 32, 34, 38-39.
New York
7
Calder,
N. (1981).
Nuclear Nightmares.
New York: Penguin Books.
Caldicott, H. (1978). Nuclear madness: What can you do?
Autumn Press.
Brookline, MA:
Campbell, J.T. and Cain, L.S. (1965). Public opinion and the
outbreak of war. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 9, 318-333.
Cantril, H. (1967). The human dimension: Experiences in policy research.
New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Cantril, A.H., & Roll,, C.W., Jr. (1971). Hopes and fears of the American
people. New York: Universe Books.
Carey, M.J. (1982, January). Psychological
Atomic Scientists, pp. 20-24.
Carlin, D.R. (1982). Civil
antinuclear movement.
fallout. The Bulletin of
disobedience, self righteousness and the
America, 147, 152-154.
Carson, D.I. (1982). Nuclear weapons and secrecy. In Psychosocial aspects
of nuclear developments, (Task force report #20), Washington, DC:
American Psychiatric Association.
Carstairs, G.M.
77-89. .
(1980). The prospects for human survival.
Samiksa, 34( 3),
Caspary, W. (1970). The 'mood' theory: A study of public opinion and
foreign policy. American Political Science Review, 64, 536-547.
Cassel, C.K. (1983). War, peace and professional
Science and Medicine, 17(6), 1199-1203.
responsibility. Social
Cazeneuve,
Egyptian Journal
J. (1 949). Psychology of the warrior.
Psychology, 5(1), 69-85.
Chafe'i , A.M. (1949). Voluntary control of war and peace.
Journal of Psychology, 5(1), 123-128.
of
Egyptian
Chandler, R. (1972). Public opinion: Changing attitudes on contemporary
political and social issues. New York: Bowker.
Hawks and doves - Analysis of a Catholic
Chantelo, R.E. (1970).
Social Analysis, 31(1), 23-35.
attitude toward nuclear war.
Chazov, E.I ., and Vartanian,
Ambio, 11 , 158-160.
M.E.
(1982).
Efffects on human behavior.
The effects of work site, superChisholm, R.F. and Kasl, S.V. (1982).
visi ng status, and job function on nuclear workers responses to
Journal of Occupation Behavior,
the three mile island accident.
3(1) , 39-62.
Chilstrom, G.A. (1984).
24(3) , 39-54.
Psychological aspects of the nuclear arms race,
8
Chivian, E., Snow, R. (1985, May).
What soviet, British and American
children are s ayi ng about nuclear weapons and each other.
Paper
presented at t he Massachusetts Psychological Association,
Cambridge, MA.
Chivian, E. (1983).
Adverse effects on children.
Whown (eds.), T he Human Cost of nuclear war:
against nuclear weapons, 105-118.
In S. Farrown and A.
medical campaign
Christiansen, B. (1959). Attitudes toward foreign affairs as a function
of personality. Oslo: Oslo University Press.
Churcher, J. (1982). Living with the bomb.
Psychological Society, 35, Al-A58.
Bulletin of the British
Churcher, J. Gleisner , J
Lieven, E., and Pushkin, R. (1982).
Nuclear
war and civil de fense: Some ps ychological and social implications.
Paper presented at SAN A Annual Conference.
Churcher, J., & Lieven, E. (1983). Images
in British Civil Defense. Journal of
of nuclear war and the public
Social Issues, 39(1 ), 117-132.
Cioffi-Revilla, C. (1983). A probability model of credibility: Analyzing
strategic nuclear deterrence systems. Journal of Conflict
Resolution, 27(1), 73-108.
Clark, R.A. (1966). Psychiatrists and psychoanalysts on war.
Journal of Psychotherapy, 44(3), 363-370.
American
Cleveland, S.E., Boyd, I ., q Sheer, D., and Reitman, E.E. (1963). Effects
of fallout shelter con finement on family adjustment . Archives of
General Psychiatry, 8, 38-46.
Cloud, K., Deegan, Er A Evans, A., Hayat, I.,
Signer, B.
(1984). Watermelons not wa r: A support book for parenting in the nuclear age.
Philadelphia: New Society Educational Foundation.
Clymer, A. (1982, May 6). Nuclear issue yields run on pollsters.
Times, sec II, p. 14.
Cockburn, A. (1983).
Journal, 22(1 ),
Cohen,
Graphic evidence of nuclear confusion.
38-41.
B.C. (1973). The public's impact on foreign policy.
Little, Brown.
New York
Columbus
Boston,
MA:
Coles,
R. (1984, November).
Class politi cs and the nuclear freeze: The
numbing polemics of Dr. Cal dicott.
Boston Obse rver, 3(11), 1, 2527. (See December, 1984 issue, 13(12 ),9 5-6, for letters of response
to Coles.).
Coles, R. (in press).
The moral life
of children: The political life
of children. Boston: Atlantic Monthly Press.
9
The Committee for the Compilation of Materials on the Damage Caused by
the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki (1981).Psychological
trends among A-Bomb victims. In Hiroshima and Nagasaki: The
physical, medical and social effects of the atomic bombings. New
York: Basic Books.
Conduit, E., and Shanley, R. (1984).
Prospects of annihilation:
Anxiety and defense in the anticipation of nuclear war.
Changes,
2, 60-63.
Conn,
J.H. (1953).
Hypnosynthesis II.
Hypnotherapy of chroni c war
neuroses with a discussion of the value of abreaction, r egress i on
and revivicati on, Journal of Cl in ical and Experimental Hypnosi S, I,
29-43.
Conquest, R. (1979). Present danger: Toward a foreign policy.
CA: Hoover Institute Press.
Stanford,
Cooney, J.P.Col . (1949, August). Psychological factors in atomic warfare.
American Journal of Public Health, 39, 96 9-973.
Cooper, D.
race.
When students tried to think about the nuclear arms
(1982).
Center Magazine, 1(4), 38-41.
Cottrell . L. , & Eberhardt, S. (1948). American opinion on world affairs
in the atomic age. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Cottrell, F.W. (1955).
Journal of Social
Coulam, R.F.,
a major
in Infor
CT: JAI
Research to establish the conditions for peace.
Issues, 11(1), 13-20.
& Fischer, G.W. (date?). Problems of command and control in
European war. In R.F. Coulam, & R.A . Smith (Eds.), Advances
mation Processing in Organizations, volume II. Greenwich,
Press.
Cousins, N. (1945). Modern man is obsolete. The Saturday Review.
(Reprinted: August 1, 1970).
Covello, V., Flamm, G., Rodericks, J., & Tardiff, R. (1983).
actual vs. perceived risks. New York: Plenum.
Analysis of
Cowther, M.P. (1973). The decline of public concern over the atomic
bomb. Kansas Journal of Sociology, 9, 77-88.
Cox,
A.M. (Ed.).
(1982).
Times Books.
Russian roulette: The superpower game.
New York:
Crocq, L., Lefebvre, P., and Gir ard, V. (1965). Considerations sur
1 'evolution des conceptions en psychopathologie de guerre/Evol uti on
of the Concept of War Psych oneurosis. Revue de Medicine
Psychosomatique 7(3), 253-2 62.)
Cunningham, S. (1982). Questions dominate New York meeting. APA Monitor,
(Brief report of the meeting of social scientists
13(8), 8, 11.
Tor the prevention of nuclear war.)
10
Davis, R.H. (1966), The international influence process: How relevant is
the contribution of psychologists? American Psychologist, 21(3),
236-243.
DeBoer, C. (1981). The polls: Our committment to world war III . Public
Opinion Quarterly, 45, 126-134.
DeBoer, C. (1985). The polls: The european peace movement and deployment of nuclear missiles. Public Opinion Quarterly, 49(1 ), 119-132.
DeBenedetti, C. (1980). The peace reform in American history.
Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
DeMan,
A., Simpson-Housley, P., Curtis, F. (1984 June). Trait anxiety,
perception of potential nu clear hazard, and state anxiety .
Psychological Reports, 54( 3), 791-794.
DeRivera, J. (1982). Afterword: The tension between "value free" and
"value laden" teaching in ddressing
a
the issues of nuclear war.
Proceedings from The role 0 f the academy in addressing the issues of
nuclear war. Washington, D C. (March 25-26, 1982,129-132)
Geneva, New York: Hobart a nd William Smith Colleges.
DeRivera, J. (1984). Facing nuclear weapons.
Scientist, 27(6), 739-756.
DeRuech, A., & Knight, J. (Eds.).
MA: Little, Brown.
American Behavioral
(1965). Conflict in society. Boston.
Deschin, C.S. Social systems engineering: The new form of Pentagon
deception and control. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 44(2),
186-187.
Deutsch, K.W. (1965). Power and communication in international society.
In A. De Ruech, & J. Knight (Eds.), Conflict in society. Boston, MA:
Little, Brown.
Deutsch, K.W., and Merritt, R.L. (1965).
and inter national images.
In H.C.
Behavior, New York: Holt, Rinehart
Effects of events on national
Kelman (ed.), International
and Winston.
Deutsch, M. (1958). Trust and suspicion. Journal of Conflict Resolution,
2, 265-279.
Deutsch, M. (1961). Some considerations relevant to national
Journal of Social Issues, 17(3), 57-68.
Deutsch, M. (1962a). Psychological alternatives to war.
Issues, 18(2), 97-119.
policy.
Journal
of Social
Deutsch, H. (1962b). A Psychological basis for
Deutsc h (Eds.), Preventing World War III:
Simon and Shuste r.
peace. In Wright, Evans &
Some proposals. New York:
Deutsch, N. (1963). On changing an adversary.
Orthopsychiatry, 33, 244-246.
American Journal
of
11
Deutsch, M. (1965) . A psychological approach to international conflict.
In Sperazzo, ( Ed.), Psychology and international relations.
Washington DC : Georgetown University Press.
Deutsch, M. (1969). Conflicts: Productive and destructive. Journal of
Social Issues, 25(1), 7-41.
Deutsch, M. (1973). The resolution of conflict: Constructive and
destructive processes. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Deutsch, fl. (1980). Fifty years of conflict. In L. Festinger (Ed.),
Retrospective on social psychology, (46-77),
New York: Oxford
University Press.
Deutsch, M. (1983a). The prevention of World War III:
perspective. Political Psychology, 4(1), 3-31.
A psychological
Deutsch, M. (1983b). Conflict resolution: Theory and practice. Political
Psychology, 4, 431-453.
Dieckmann, H. (1984).
Psychologische Gedanken zum Problem der Atomaren
Bedrohun g./ Psychological thoughts on the problem of nuclear
threat. Analytische Psychologie, 15(1), 19-36.
Dixon, B. (1982).
7-17.
Belief without drugs.
Mental Health in Austalia,
1(8),
Dixon, N.F. (1975). On the psychology of military incompetence. New York:
Basic Books
Dorman, J.E., Jr. (1977). An assessment of European attitudes on tactical
nuclear force modernization (Vol. II, main study). Arlington, VA:
SRI International, Strategic Studies Center.
Dougall, L. (1982). War and peace in literature. Chicago, IL: World
Without War Publications.
Dougherty, J .E. (1966 ). Catholic church, war, and nuclear
weapons .
Orbis, 9,845-897.
Douvan. E., and Withey, S. (1953). Some attitudinal
con sequences of atomi c energy. Annals of the American Academy of
Pol itical and Social Science, 290, 108-117.
Douvan, E., and Withey, S. (1954). Publi c reaction to nonmilitary
aspects of atomic energy. Science, 119, 1-3.
Dudley, H.C. (1978). Criti cal assumptions in nucl ear planning
historical analysis ( A viewpoint). International Journal of
Environmental Studies , 12(3), 163-18/.
Dumas, L.J. (1980). Human fallibility and weapons. Bulletin of Atomic
Scientists, nov, 15-20.
Eckhardt, W., & Lentz, T. (1967).
Research Reviews, 1, 1-22.
Factors of war/peace attitudes.
Peace
12
Edwards, W. (1954). The theory of decision making.
Bulletin, 51, 380-417.
Psychological
Edwards, W. (1961).
Behavioral decision theory. Annual
Psychology, 12, 473-498.
Review of
Eggertson, P.F. (1964). The di lemma of power: Nuclear weapons and human
reliability .
Psychiatry, 27, 211-218.
Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. (1979). The biology of peace and war: Men, animals
and aggression. New York: Viking.
Einhorn, H.J., & Hogarth, R.M. (1981).
Review of Psychology, 32, 53-88.
Behavioral
decision theory.
Annual
Eisenbud, M.M., Van Hoorn, J.L., Gould, B.B. (1985, March). Children,
adolescents and the th reat of nuclear war: An internati onal
Advances in International Maternal and Ch ild Health,
perspective.
6.
Eiser, J.R., & Van Der Pligt, J. (1979). Beliefs and values in the
nucl ear debate. Journal of Applied Psychology, 9(6), 524-536.
Elder, J.H. (1967). A summary of research on reactions of children to
nuclear war. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 37, 120-123.
Eldredge, L.E., Jr., (date?). Attitudes toward death (Ed.D.
dissertation). Dissertation Abtracts International, No. 75-27689.
Engel, B.S. (1984). Between feeling and fact: Listening to children.
Harvard Educational Review, 54(3), 304-314.
Engle,
T.L. (1953). Attitudes toward war as expressed by Amish and
Non-Ami sh children: A follow-up study.
Elementary School Journal,
53, 345 -351.
Epstein, E.J. (1977,
an arms-control
July). Dis information: Or, why the CIA cannot verify
agreement. Commentary, pp. 21-28.
Epstein, E.N., (1965). Effects of the cuban crisis upon attitudes
related to war and peace.
Psychological Reports, 17(2), 424-426.
Ermarth, F.W. (1981). Contrasts in American and Soviet military strategic
thought. In D. Leevaert (Ed.), Soviet military thinking (pp. 50-69).
Boston, MA: George Allen and Unwin.
Erskine, A. (1983). Human fallibility and nuclear weapons. Bulletin of
the British Psychological Society, 36, A5-A6.
Erskine,
H.G.
(1961a).
The cold war: report from the polls. Public
Opinion Quarterly, 25(2), 300-315.
Erskine, H.G. (1961b). The polls: Defense, peace and space. Public
Opinion Quarterly, 25(3), 478-489.
Erskine, H.G. (1963a). The polls: Atomic weapons and nuclear energy.
Public Opinion Quarterly, 27(2), 155-190.
13
Erskine, H.G. (1963b). The polls: Exposure to international
Public Opinion Quarterly, 27, 658-662.
information.
Erskine, H.G. (1969). The polls: Some recent opinions on NATO.
Public Opinion Quarterly, 33(3), 487-499.
Escalona, S.K.
Chil dren,
(1963 ).
Children's responses to the nuclear war threat.
10(4)
137-142.
Escalona, S. ( 1965). Children and the threat of nuclear war. In M.
Schwebel (Ed.),
Behavioral science and human survival. Palo Alto,
CA: Behav ioral Science Press.
Escalona, S. (1982). Growing up with the threat of nuclear war: Some
indirect effects of pers onal ity devel opment. American Journal of
Orthopsychiatry, 52(4), 600-607.
Etzioni, A. (1962). The hard way to peace. New York: Collier Books.
Etzioni, A. (1967). The Kennedy experiment. Western Political Quarterly,
20(2), 361-380.
Etzioni, A. (1969). Social-psychological aspects of international
relations. In G. Lindzey, & E. Aron son (Eds.),
The handbook of
social psychology, (second edition, volume 5), (pp.538-601). Reading,
MA: Addison-Wesley.
Etzioni, A. (1970). The Kennedy experiment. In E. I. Megargee, & J.E.
Hokanson (Eds. ), The dynamics of aggression: Individual, group and
international analysis. New York: Harper and Row.
Etzold, T.H., and Gaddis, J.L. (eds.). (1978).
Containment: Documents
on american policy and strategy, 1945 - 1950. New York: Columbia
University Press.
Fear of nuclear destruction. (1967). In Soddy, K., & Ahrenfeldt, R.H.,
eds. Menta 1 Health and Contemporary Thought. Volume 2, London:
Tavistok, p 105-123.
Feiveson, H.A. (1982). Thinking about nuclear weapons.
183-194.
Feld,
Dissent, 29(2),
W.J. (1983). European security, nuclear weapons and public
confidence. American Policy Science, 77(3), 809-810.
Fernandez, R. (1983). Obliteration bombing. The Humanist, 33(2), 14-17.
Feshbach, S. (1982, August). Resistance to nuclear disarmament: A
psychologi cal perspective. Paper presented to the 90th Annual
Convention of the American Psychological Association, Washington,
DC.
Finlay, D., Holsti, 0., & Fagan, R. (Eds.). (1967). Enemies in politics.
Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
Firebaugh, M.V. (1981). Public attitudes and information on the
nuclear option. Nuclear Safety, 22(2), 147-156.
14
Fischer, G.W. (1983). Conceptual models, judgment, and the treatment of
uncertainty in nuclear threat assesment. Journal of Social Issues,
39(1), 87-116.
Fischhoff, B. , Slovic, P. Lichtenstein, S., Read, S., & Combs, B.
(1978). How safe is 5s afe enough? A psychometric study of attitudes
towards technologica l1 risks and benefits. Policy Studies, 9(2),
127-152.
Fischhoff, B. , Lichtenstein , S., Slovic, P., Derby, S., & Keeney, R.
(1981).
Acceptable ris k. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
Fischhoff, B., Pidgeon, N., & Fiske, S. (1983). Social science and the
politics of the arms race. Journal of Social Issues, 39(1), 161-180.
Fischhoff, B., Slovic, P., & Lichtenstein, S. (1983). The 'public' vs.
the 'experts': Percei ved vs. actual disagreements about the risks of
nuclear power. In V. Covello, G. Flamm, J. Rodericks, & R. Tardiff
(Eds.)., Analysis of actual vs. perceived risks. New York: Plenum.
Fischhoff, B. (1983). Strategic policy preferences: A behavioral
decisi on theory perspective. Journal of Social Issues, 39(1),
133-160.
Fischhoff, B. (in press). Defense policy preferences.
In T. Lanir
Defense and national economy in the 1980's, Tel Aviv, Isreal:
Tel Aviv University Press.
(ed. )
Fisher, R., & Ury, W. (1981). Getting to yes: Negotiating agreement
without giving in. Boston, MA: Houghton Miffl in.
Fiske, S.T., Fischhoff, B., & Milburn, M.A. (1983a). Image s of nuclear
war: An introduction. Journal of Social Issues 39(1), 1-6.
Fiske, S.T., Fischhoff,
Issues.
Special
B.,
Milburn,
M.A.
(1983b).
issue: Images of nuclear war,
Journal
of Social
39(1).
Fiske, S.T., Pratto, F., & Pavelchak, M. (1983). Citizens' images of
nuclear war: Contents and consequences. Journal of Social Issues,
39(1), 41-65.
Fleming, D.B.
tell us?
(1983). Nuclear war: What do high school
Social Education, 47(7), 480-484.
history books
Ford, D.D. (1982). Beyond the freeze: The road to nuclear sanity. Boston,
MA: Beacon Press.
Forman, W., Greenwald, D., Reusser, J1, Zeitlin, S (1985, May).
Communicating with young children and adolescents about nuclear
war. Paper presented at the Massachusetts Psychological Associati'on, Cambridge, MA.
Fornari, F. (1974). The psychoanalysis of war (A. Pfeifer, Trans.).
Garden City, NY: Anchor.
Fraise, P., Klineberg, 0., & Leontiev, A. (1966). An appeal to
psychologists. International Journal of Psychology, 1(2), 165-167.
15
Frank, J.D. (1960). Breaking the thought barrier: Psychological
challenge of the nuclear age.
Psychiatry, 23, 245-266.
Frank, J.D. (1961). Emotional and motivational aspects of the
disarmament problem.
Journal of Social Issues, 17(3), 20-27.
Frank, J.D. (1964a). Contributions of behavioral scientists toward a
world without War. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 5(5), 283-292.
Frank, J.D. (1964b). Group psychology and the elimination of war.
International Journal of Group Pyschotherapy, 14(1), 41-48.
Frank, J.D. (1967). Sanity and survival: Psychological
and peace. New York: Vantage Books.
Frank, J.D. (1970). The pursuit of peace.
aspects of war
Transactions, 2(2), 4-9.
Frank, J.D. (1976). Psychological aspects of the nuclear arms race.
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 32(4), 22-24.
Frank, J.D. (1979). When fear takes over.
Scientists, April, 24-26.
Frank,
Bulletin of the Atomic
J.D. (1980). The nuclear arms race -- sociops ychological
aspects. American Journal of Public Health, 70, (9), 950-952.
Frank, J.D. (1982a). Prenuclear-age leaders and the nuclear arms race.
American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52(4), 630-637.
Frank,
J.D. (1982b ).
Psychological causes of the nuclear arms-race.
Chem Tech US, 12(8), 466-469.
Frank, J.D. (1983a). Galloping technology: A new social
of Social Issues, 39(4), 193-206.
disease. Journal
Frank, J.D. (1983b). Nuclear arms and prenuclear leaders:
Sociopsycholo gical aspects of the nuclear arms race.
Psychology, 4(2), 393-408.
Political
Frank, J.D. (1983c). The prevention of nuclear war: Psychological
considerations. Academy Forum (New York), 2-6.
Frank, J.D. and Nash, E.H.
(1965).
Commitment to pea ce work: A preliminary study o f determinants and sustainers of behavior change.
American Journal of Orthopsych iatry, 35, 106-119.
Frank, J.D., Schoenfeld, J. (1967). Commitment to peace work: II.
A closer look at the determinants. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 37, 112-119.
Fraser, N.M., Hipel , K.W.
& Delmonte, J.R. (1983). Approaches to
con flict model ing - A s tudy of a possible USA-USSR nuclear
con frontation. Journal of Policy Modeling, 5(3), 397-417.
Free,
L., Watts, W. (1980).
Opinion, 3(2), 46-50.
Internationalism comes of age again.
Public
16
Frei,
D. (1983). Risks of unintentional
Allenheld, Osmum and Co.
nuclear war.
New Jersey:
French, C.C. (1984). Psychological aspects of the nuclear arms threat:
An Annot ated Bibliography.
Journal of Preventive Psychiatry,
2(3-4), 247-273.
French, P.L. (1982, October). Attitude chang es produces by education
about nuclear war. Paper presented at the conference entitled
"The psy chological causes and effects o f the nuclear arms race,"
Stanford University Medical Center, Pal o Alto, CA.
Freund, H. (1982).
27(10),543.
We need a special nuclear psychology.
Atomwirtsch,
Friedman, M. (1984). The nuclear threat and the h idden human image.
Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 24(3), 65- 76.
Frisch, D.H. (1970). Scientists and the decision to bomb Japan.
and Public Affairs, 26(6), 107-115.
Science
Gaddis, J.L. (1978). The strategy of containment. In Containment:
Documents on American policy and strategy, 1 945-1950. T.H. Etzold
and J.L. Gaddis (eds.).,(pp. 25-41).
New York: C1olTumbia University
Press.
Gallup report. (1983, May).
Nuclear arms.
(Report # 212,
Gallup, G.H. (1981).
Nuclear disarmament. The Gallup Poll
Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, Inc.
Gallup, G.H. (1982). Nuclear freeze. The Gallup Poll
Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, Inc.
Gamson, W.A., & Modigliani,
MA: Brown and Company.
A.
(1971).
pp.
25-30).
(pp.
133-137).
(pp. 280-285).
Untangling the cold war.
Boston,
Gamson, W.A. and Modigliani, A. (1967). Knowledge and foreign
policy opinions: Some models for consideration.
Public Opinion
Quarterly, 30, 187-199.
Geiger, H.J. (1981 ).
Adressing apocalypse now - the effects of nucl ear
warfare as a public - health concern. American Journal of Public
Heal th, 70(9) , 958-961.
Geiger, H.J. (1984) . Learning from the P.S.R.: Successful methods for
major impact. In S. Miller (Ed.), The nuclear weapons freeze and
arms control, (pp. 41-43). Camridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing
Company.
Gelb, L.H. (1983, April 15). Poll finds doubt over responses to Soviet
threat. New York Times, pp. 1, 13.
George, A.L. (1969). The operati onal code: A neglected approach to the
study of political 1eaders and decision-making. International
Studies Quarterl,
13(2), 190-222.
17
George, A.L. (1980). Presidential decision making in foreign policy: On
the effective use of information and advice. Boulder, CO: Westview
press.
Gewirtz, M.H. (1965). An investigation of some person ality determinants
of attitudes towards fallout shelter s. (Doctoral dissertation at
Washington University). Dissertation Abstracts I nternational, 26(8),
4852.
Das Konsultationszimmer
Giegerich, W. (1983). Wildn is und Geborgenheit.
als Ort der Psychother apie. [Wilderness and sec urity: The
consulting-room as the topos of psychotherapy], Analytische
Psychologie, 14(2), 10 8-125.
Gilbert, L., Goldgeier, J., Lie, J., and York,
or armageddon? Debate around the world.
9, 5-9.
Glad,
H.S. (1982).
Armistice
Harva rd Political Review,
B. (1983). Black-and-white thinking: Ronald Reagan's approach to
foreign policy. Political Psychology, 4(1 ), 33-76.
Glass, A.J. (1956). Psychological considerations in atomic warfare. U.S.
Armed Forces Medical Journal, 7, 625-639.
Gleisner, J . (1982). The social and psychological effects of a nuclear
attack . In The chances of nuclear conflict in Europe, C. Bourn
and R. Colls (eds.). Proceedings of the Leicester Conference held
in Vau ghan College, Vaughan Paper No. 28, University of Leicester,
47-61.
Glendinning, C. (1981).
47(10), 4-7.
Telling our nuclear stories.
Fellowship,
Glenn, E.S., Johnson, R.H., Kimmel, P.R., and Wedge, B. (1970). A
cognitive interaction model to analyze cultural conflict in
international relations. Journal of Conflict Resolution,
14(1 ), 35-48.
Goldman, D., & Greensberg, W.M. (1982). Preparing for nuclear war: The
psychological effects. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52(4),
580-581.
Goldman, D. (1985, April 2). Political forces come under new scrutiny
of psychology. The New York Times, pp. Cl, C4.
Goodall , M.C. (1983).
304(5925), 390.
Suicide by nuclear war
(letter to editor).
Nature,
Goodman, L.A., Mack, J.E., Beardslee, W.R., and Snow, R.M. (1983).
The threat of nuclear war and the nuclear arms race: Adolescent
Poli tical Psychology, 4, 501-530.
experience and perceptions.
Gordon, E.W. (ed). (1982). Forum on the psychological effects of preAmerican Journal of Orthopsychiatry,
paring for nuclear war.
52(4), 580-645.
18
Gottlieb, S. (1982).
What about the Russians? Student/teacher
organization to prevent nuclear war. Northfield, MA.
Granberg, D, & Faye, S. (1982). Sensitizing people by mak ing the
abstract concrete : Study of the effect o f Hiro shima - Nagasaki.
American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 42( 5), 81 1-815.
Gray,
C.S.,
14-27.
Gray,
C.S. (1982).
'Dangerous
strategy and war. Orbis,
Gray,
J. Glenn (1967). The Warriors: Reflections on Men in Battle. New
York, NY: Harper and Row.
Payne,
K. (1980).
Victory is
possible.
to your health': The
26, 327-349.
Foreign Affairs, 39,
debate over nuclear
Greene, 0. (1982). London after the bomb. New York: Oxford University
Press.
Greene, T.H. (1968). Is international conflict inev itable? Main Currents
in Modern Thoughts, 25(2), 31-37.
Greene, W. (1981, March 3).
p. 45.
Rethinking the unthinkable. New York Times,
Greening, T. (ed.). (1984). Special peace issue.
Journal of Hunanistic Psychology, 24(3).
(Entire
issue).
Grinspoon, L. (1964). Fallout shelters and the unacceptability of
disquieting facts. In G. Grosser, et. al
(Eds.), The threat of
impending disaster: Contributions to the psychology of stress.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Grosser, G.H., Wech sl er, H., & Greenblatt, M. (1971). The threat of
impending disa ster. Contributions to the psychology of stress.
Cambridge
M. I. T. Press.
Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry (1964, September). Psychiatric
aspects of the prevention of nuclear war (vol. V, #57). 104 East 25
St., NY, NY. 10010.
Guertner, G.L. (1982)
Nuclear war in suburbia.
Orbis, 26,
49-69.
Guroff, G. (1980, June 27). Soviet perceptions of the US: Results of a
surrogate intervi ew project. Inernational Comnunication Agency
USA. Washington, DC.
Guroff, G., & Grant, S. (1980, September 29). Soviet elites: World view
and perceptions of the US. International Communication Agency - USA.
Wash ington, DC.
Gutteridge, W. (Ed.). (1981). European security, nuclear weapons and
public confidence. NY: St. Martin Press.
Haas, S. (1984, April). The nuclear state: Hope in the face of danger.
Psychology Today, pp. 6, 8.
19
Hallstrom,
literary
A.G.
(1973).
study.
MPI
Problems of military panic: An overview based on
A-Rapport, No. 18.
Hamilton, R.F. (1968). A research note on the mass support for ' tough'
military initiatives. American Sociological Review, 33(3), 439-445.
Hammes, J.A., Ahearn, T.R., and Beussee, M.P. (1970). Personal survival
supplies in community fallout shelters in a nucl ear emergency
situation. Journal of Clinical Psychology , 26(2) , 237-239.
Harman, W.W. (1984). Peace on earth: The impossible dream become
possible. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 24(3), 77-92.
Harris, L. (1984). Public attitudes toward the freeze. In S. Miller
(Ed.), The nuclear weapons freeze and arms control (pp, 39-40).
Cambri dge, MA: Ballinger Publishing Company.
Harris, R.A., Proshansky, H.M., Roskin, E. (1956).
Some attitudes of
college students concerning the hydrogen bomb. Journal of Psychology
42, 29-33.
Hart,
In F.
H. (1952). Social science and the atomic crisis.
La psychotechnique dans le monde moderne
Baumgarten (Ed.).,
Presses Universitaires de France).
Harvard Educational Review. (1984). Education and
war. LEntire isssueJ. 54(3).
(Paris:
the threat of nuclear
Herman, C. (1972). International crises: Insights from behavioral
research. New York: Free Press.
Herman, R. (1983). Perceptions and foreign policy analysis. Paper
presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the International Studies
Associations, Mexico City, Mexico.
Hero, A.0. (1959). Studies in citizen participation in world affairs, (7
vols.). Boston, MA: World Peace Foundation.
Hertsgaard, M. (1983). Nuclear Inc. New York: Pantheon.
Herz, S. (1968) . Behavioral patterns in sex and drug use on three
campuses: Implications for education and society. Psychiatric
Quarterly Supplement, 42(2), 258-271.
Herzog, A. (1963). The war - peace establishment. New York: Harper & Row.
Hilgard, E. (1945, September). Psychological problems of the coming peace.
Unpublished manuscript, SPSSI Archives, University of Akron,
OH.
Hilgartner, S. (1983). Nukespeak. East Rutherford, NJ: Penquin Books.
Hochman, B. (1980). On imagination of death. Advances in Thanatology,
4(2), 7-22.
Hocking, F. (1970). Extreme environmental stress and its significance on
American Journal of Psychotherapy, 24(1), 4-26.
psychopathology.
20
Holdren, J.P. (1976). Nuclear controversy and limitations of decision
making by experts. Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, 32(3), 20-22.
Holmes, J. (1982). The psychology of nuclear disarmament: A case
Bulletin of the Royal Colleqe of Psychiatrists, 6, 136-138.
study.
Holsti, 0. (1962). The belief system and national images: A case study.
Journal of Conflict Resolution, 6, 244-252.
Holsti,
0. (1963).
The value of international tension measurement.
Resolution, 7(2), 608-711.
Journal of Conflict
Holsti, 0., North, R. C. (1965). The history of human conflict. In
E.B. McNeil (e d. ). The Nature of Human Conflict. Englewood Cliffs,
NJ: Prentice - Hal 1 .
Holsti, 0. (1967).
Cognitive dynamics and images of the enemy: Dulles and
Russia. In D. Finlay, 0 Holsti, & R. Fagan (Eds.), Enemies in
politics. Chi cago, IL: Rand McNal ly.
Hol sti, 0., North, R. , & Brody, R. (1968). Perception and action in
191 4 crisis. In D.j . Singer ( Ed.), Quantitative international
pol itics: Ins ights and eviden ce. New York: The Free Press.
the
Holsti, 0, Brody, R.A., & North, R.C. (1969).
The management of
international cris is: Affect and action in American-Soviet
relations. In D.G. Pruitt, & R.C Synder (Eds.), Theory and res earch
on the causes of war. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice - Hall.
Holsti, 0. (1972a). Crises escalation war.
University Press.
Montreal:
McGill-Queens
Holsti, 0. (1972b). Time, alternatives and communications: The 1914
and Cuban missile crises. In C.F. Herman (eds), International
Crisis: Insights from Behavioral Research, New York: Free Press.
Holsti, 0., & George, A.L. (1975).
Effects of stres s upon foreign
policy-making. In C.P. Cotter (Ed.), Political Science Annual.
Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merril 1.
Hol sti, 0. (1976). Foreign policy formation viewed cognitively. In R.
Axl erod (Ed.),
Structure of decision. Princeton, NJ: Princeton
Uni versity Pres S.
Hoover, M.D. (1977). Graduate-students' view of nuclear criticality
safety education. Transactions of the American Nuclear Society,
27(NOV) 403.
Hopkins, G.E. (May 1966). Bombing and the American conscience during
WWII.
Historian, 28, 451-473.
Hughes, B.B. (1978). The domestic context of American foreign policy. San
Francisco, CA: W.H. Freeman & Co.
Humphrey,
N. (1981).
Four minutes to midnight.
Listener,
Oct 29,
493-499.
21
Hunter, D.E. (1972). Aspects of a decision-making model in nuclear
deterrence theory.
Journal of Peace Research, 9(3), 209-222.
Huppert, P. (1983). The psychology of nuclear war. Mental Health in
Australia, 1(10), 10-13.
Ikle, F.C.
about
(1967). When the fighting has to stop: The arguments
escalation. World Politics, 19, 692-697.
Image and reality in world politics, [Seven articles] Journal of
International Affairs, 21(1), 1-140.
Intriligator, M.D., & Brito, D.L. (1984).
outbreak of war? Journal of Conflict
Can arms races lead to the
Resolution, 28(1), 63-84.
Jackson, W.D. (1981). Soviet images of the United-States as nuclear
adversary 1969-1979. World Politics, 33(4), 614-638.
Jacobson. J. (1984). Beginnings. Harvard Educational
337-341.
Review, 54(3),
Jacobson, W., Reardon, B., and Sloan, D. (1983). A conceptual framework
for teaching about nuclear weapons. Social Education, 47(7),
475-479.
Janis,
I.L.
(1951).
Air war and emotional stress.
New York: Rand Corp.
Janis, I.L. & Smith, M.B. (1965 ). Effects of education amd persuasion on
national and international images. In H.C. Kelman (Ed.),
Internati onal behavior: A social -psychological analysis (pp.
190-235).
New York: Holt, Rinehart,
Janis, I.L. , & Mann,
& Winston.
L. (1977). Decision making.
New York: The Free Press.
Janis, I. L. (1 983). Groupthink: A psychological study of foreign policy
decisions and fiascos. Boston, MA: Houghton-Mifflin. (2nd ed. , 197_2
orig.).
Jeffries, V. (1974). Political generations and the acceptance or
rejection of nuclear warfare. Journal of Social Issues, 30, 119-136.
Jensen, L. (1965) Military capabilities and bargaining behavior, Journal
of Conflict Resolution, 9, 155-163.
Jensen, L. (1983). Negotiating strategic arms control. Paper presented at
the 24th Annual Meeting of the International
Studies Association,
Mexico City, Mexico.
Jervis, R. (1970). The logic of images in international relations.
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Jervis, R. (1976). Perception and misperception in international
politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Jervis, R. (1979)
Deterrence theory revisited. Review of R. Smoke (1974),
Deter rence in American foreign policy: Theory and practice. New
York: Columb ia University Press. In World Polltics, 31(2), 289-324.
22
Jervis, R. (1982). Perception and misperception: an updating of the
analysis. Pap er presented at the 24th Annual fleeting of the
International Society of Political Psychology, Washington, DC.
Judd, B.R., Weissenberg, S. (1979). Methodology for aiding nuclear
safeguards decision-making. Transactions of the American Nuclear
Society, 32(JUN), 346-347.
Judd, B.R. and Weissenberg, S. (1982). A systematic approach to nuclear
safeguards decision making. Management Science, 2(3), 289-302.
Kaagan, L. (1983). Public opinion and the defense effort: Trends and
lessonS. In Defense and consensus: The domestic aspect of western
securi ty
Part I. Adelphi Paper, 182.
Kahnert, M. (Ed.).
Finland.
Kaiser, R.G. (1980).
Affairs, 59(3),
(1983). Children at war. Helsinki : Peace Union of
US-Soviet relations: Goodbye to detente.
500-521.
Foreign
Kasl,
S.V., Chisholm, R.F., Eskenazi, B. (1981a). The impact of the
accident at the three-mile island on the behavi or and well-being
of nuclear workers. I. Perceptions and evaluati ons, behavioralresponses, and work-related attitudes and feeli ngs. American
Journal of Public Health, 71(5), 472-483.
Kasl,
S.V., Cjisholm, R.F., Eskenazi, B. (1981b).
The impact of the
accident at the three-mile island on the beh avior and well -being
of nuclear workers.
II. Job tension, psycho physiological symptoms
and indexes of stress. American Journal of Public Health, 71(5),
484-495.
Katz, A.M. (1982). Life after nuclear war.
Publishing Company.
Katz,
Cambridge,
MA: Ballinger
D. (1961). Current and needed psychological research in
international relations. Journal of Social Issues, 17(3),
Kavka, G.S. (1980). Deterrence,
Decision, 12(1), 41-60.
utility
and rational choice.
69-78.
Theory and
Kay, L.W., Gitlin, I.J. (1949). Atomic energy and the atomic bomb:
A problem in the development of morale and opinion. Journal of
Social Psychology, 29, 57-84.
Kay, L.W. (1950). The effectiveness of public information on three films
about the atomic bomb. Public Opinion Quarterly, 17(4), 773-774.
Keeny, S.M., & Panofsky, W.K. H. (1 981-82). MAD versus NUTS: Can
on weaponry remedy the mutual hostage relationship of the
superpowers? Foreign Affairs, 60(2), 287-304.
Kegley, L.W.
(Vol .7)
McGowan, P. (Eds.).(1982). Foreign policy: USA/USSR.
Beverly Hills, CA: Sage International.
doctrine
23
(1965). International behavior: A
Kelman, H.C. (Ed.).
social-psychological analysis. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Kelman, H.C., & Bloom, A. (1973). Assumptive frameworks in internati onal
politics. In J. Knutson (Ed.), Handbook of political psychology. San
Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Kennan, G.F. (1972). The Reith lectures.
Boston, MA: Little, Brown.
Reprinted in Memoirs:
1950-1963.
Kennan, G.F. (1981, May 19). A proposal for international disarmament.
Address in acceptance of the Albert Einstein Peace Prize,
Washington, DC.
Kennan, G.F. (1982). The nuclear delusion: Soviet-American relations in
the atomic age. New York: Pantheon.
Kennedy, R.F. (1971). Thirteen days: A memoir of the Cuban missile
crisis. New York: Norton.
Keresztesi, M. (1983). Peace and war: A guide to bibliographies.
Barbara, CA: Clio Press, Ltd.
Santa
Kimmel, P. (1983, April). The war over peace. Society for the Psychological study of social issues newsletter, 161, 3-4.
Kimmel, P.R. (1985). Learning about peace: Choices and the U.S. Academy
of Peace as seen from two different perspectives. American
Psychologist, 40, 536-541.
King,
W. (1981, January 15). Fearing society's
cache goods. New York Times, p. 18.
collapse, 'survival ists'
The human dimension in international relations. New
Klineberg, 0. (1964).
York: Holt, Rineh art & Winston.
Klineberg, 0. (1984). Public opionion and nucl ear war.
Psychologist, 39, 1245-1253.
Knap,
T. (1983, Nov 22). "Day after" impact sl ight,
The Pittsburgh Press, p. A12.
American
poll
finds.
Knudsen-Hoffman, G. (1985). Discovering your vocation in the nuclear
age. Awakening in the Nuclear Age Journal, 9, Winter, 30.
Knutson, J.N. (Ed.).(1973). Handbook of political
Francisco, CA: Josey-Bass.
Kohn,
psychology. San
H. (1983, January 15). Nuclear war and TV: Are the networks playing
fair? TV Guide, pp. 4-10.
Koupernick, C. (1967 ). Refusal of an adolescent to accept the modern
world. Journal of Child Psychology and Psych iatry and Allied
Disciplines, 8, 233-240.
Kovel, J. (1984). Against a state of nuclear terror. Boston: South End
Press.
24
Kramer, B.M., Kalick, S.M., & Milburn, M.A. (1983). Attitudes toward
nuclear weapons and nuclear war: 1945-1982. Journal of Social
Issues, 39(1), 7-24.
Kramer, B.M., Graham, T.W. (1985, May). Star wars: Public attitudes
toward nuclear weapons and defense against nuclear weapons.
Paper presented at the Massachusetts Psychological Association,
Cambridge, MA.
Kraus,
S. Mehling, R., & El-Assal, E. (1963). Mass media and
controversy. Public Opinion Quarterly, 27, 191-205.
Krech, D. (1946a). The challenge and the promise. Journal
Issues, 2, 2-6.
Krech,
D. (1946b).
1 , 358-359.
Psychology and atomic energy.
the fallout
of Social
American Psychologist,
Krim, M. (1962). Psychologists and public information. American
Psychologist, 17, 712-714.
Kubo,
Yoshitoshi (1955) A s tu dy of A-bomb suffer[er]'s behavior in
Hiroshima - A socio psychol ogical re search on A-bomb and A-energy.
Japanese Journal of Pyschol ogy, 22, 103-110.
Kubo,
Y. (1961). Data about the suffering and opinion of the A-bomb
sufferers. Psychologia, 4, March, 56-59.
Kull,
S. (1984).
War as a species di sorder. Journal
Psychology, 24(3), 55-64.
Ladd,
E.C. (1982a).
5(4), 20-41.
of Humanistic
Americans assess the nuclear option. Public Opinion,
Lambert, W.E., & Klineberg, 0.
peoples: A cross-national
).
.
Children's views of foreign
New York: Appleton, Century, Crofts.
Lambeth, B. (1982). What deters? In J. Reichart, & S. Sturm (Eds.),
American defense policy (5th ed.),(pp. 188-198). Baltimore, MD:
Johns Hopkins Press.
Lana, R.E. (1963). Controversy of the topic and the order of presentation
in persuasive communications. Psychological Reports, 12, 163-170.
Lana, R.E. (1964). Perceptions of social controversy in professors and
college students. Journal of Psychology, 57, 213-218.
Lasswell, H.D. (1960). Psychopathology and politics. (reprinted from
1930). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Lee, R., Watkins, D., Pertmer, G. (1980). Public nuclear education
at the University of Maryland student chapter. Transactions of the
American Nuclear Society, 34(JUN), 66-68.
Legras, D. (1970). Interest in a psychological study of the atomic
phenomenon. Bulletin de Psychologie, 24(16-18), 925-931.
25
Legras, D.
peril
(1971). Significance of Psychological-study of the nuclear
B Psychol, 24(16), 925-931. [French].
Legras, D. (1977). Public reactions to nuclear danger. [Esquisse des
reactions du publique au peril nucleaire.] , Bulletin de Psychologie,
30(328), 611-614.
Leiderman, D.H., and Mendelson, J.H. (1962). Some psychiatric and social
aspects of the defense - shelter program. New England Journal of
Medicine, 266, 1149-1155.
Leigh, M. (1976). Mobilizing consent: Public opinion and American foreign
policy, 1937-1947. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Lerner, M.P. (1965). The effect of preparatory action on beliefs
concerning nuclear war, Journal of Social Psychology, 65(2),
Levering, R.B. (1978). The public and American foreign
New York: William Morrow & Co., Inc.
Levine, G.N., & Modell, J. (1965).
fallout shelter issue. Public
225-231
policy, 1918-1978.
American public opinion and the
Opini on Quarterly, 29(2), 270-279.
Levinger, G. (196 3, February 13). A social psychologist looks at mutual
deterrence, (the present arms strategy of the major powers). From
the lecture series, The hard way to peace. United World Federalists.
(location?).
Levinger, G. (198 3, April). Social psychology and the nuclear arms
race. Societ y for the Psychological Study of Social Issues Newsletter, pp. 1-2.
Levinson, D.J. (1957). Authoritarian personality and foreign policy.
Journal of Conflict Resolution, 1, 37-47.
The psychology of peace. Bulletin of the British
Lieven, E. (1982).
Psychological Society (London), 35, Al-A51.
Lifton, R.J. (1963)
Hiroshima: The
Psychological effects of the atomic bombing in
theme of death. Daedalus, 92, 462-497.
Lifton, R.J. (1965). On death and death symbolism: The Hiroshima
Disaster, American Scholar, 34, 257-72.
Lifton, R.J. (1967). Death in life:
York: Random House.
Lifton, R.J.
of life.
Psychology of A-bomb survivors.
New
(1979). The broken connection: On death and the continuity
New York: Simon & Schuster.
Lifton, R.J. (1980a). The prevention of nuclear war.
Atomic Scientists, 36(8), 38-43.
The Bulletin of
Lifton, R.J. (1980b). Nuclearism. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology,
11, 119-124.
26
Lifton, R. J. (1982a).
84(1) , 30-37.
Beyond nuclear numbing.
Teachers College Record,
Lifton, R. J. (1982b) Beyond psychic meaning: A call to awareness.
Ameri can Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52( 4), 619-629.
Lifton, R.J. (1985). The image of "the end of the world": A psychohistori cal view. Mi chigan Quarterly Review,
70-90.
Lifton, R.J., & Erikson, K. (1982, March 15).
on the mind. New York Times, p. A17.
Nuclear war's
effect
Lifton, R.J., & Falk, R. (1982). Indefensible weapons - The political
and psychological case against nuclearism. New York: Basic Books.
Lifton, R.J. (1982, September 26). The psychic toll
The New York Times Magazine, p. 52+.
of the nuclear
Linden, G.W. (1977). Dr. Strangelove and erotic displacement.
Aestheti c Education, 11(1), 63-83.
age.
Journal
of
Lindskold, S. (1978).
Trust development, the GRIT proposal , and the
effects of concil iatory acts on conf lict
and cooperation.
Psychological Bul letin, 85, 772-793.
Lipton, J.E. ( 1983). The last traffic jam - psychological consequences
of nuclea r war.
Western Journal of the Medical and Physical
Sciences, 138(2) , 222-226.
Lipset,
S.M.
Lipset,
S.M. (1966b).
19-24.
(1966a).
3( 6),
Doves,
hawks and polls.
The president,
Lorenz, K. (1974). Civilized man's
Brace Jonavitch.
Lorman, C. (1985,
presented at
MA.
Encounter,
27,
the polls and Vietnam.
eight deadly sins.
38-45.
Trans-Action,
New York:
Harcourt
May). Jung's shadow cast over the superpowers. Paper
the Massachusetts Psychological Association, Cambridge,
Lovell, J.P., & Kronenberg, P.S. (Eds.).(1974). New civil-military
relations. New Brunswick NJ: Transaction Books.
Lowther, M.P. (1973).
The decl ine of public concern over
Kansas Journal of Sociolo gy, 9, 77-88.
Luttwak., E.N. (1 982,
pp. 21-28.
MacFarlane, L.J.
Quarterly,
Mack,
August).
the atomic bomb.
How to think about nuclear war.
(October 1966).
37, 366-377.
Disobedience and the bomb.
Commentary,
Political
J.E. (1981). Psychological effects of the nuclear arms race. The
Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, 37(4), 18-23.
27
Mack, J.E. (1982). The perception of US-Soviet intentions and other
psychological dimensions of the nuclear arms race. American Journal
of Orthopsych iatry, 52(4), 590-599.
Mack, J.E. (1982, March-April). But what about the Russians? Harvard
Magazine, pp?.
Mack, J.E., Rogers, R., Beardslee, W., Carson, I., et. al. (1982).
Psychosocial aspects of nuclear developments. (Report No. 20).
Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Associati on.
Mack,
J.E. (1984). Resistances to knowing in the nuclear age. Harvard
Educational Review. 54(3), 260-270.
Mack,
J. (1 985, May). On the technology of survival in the nuclear age.
Paper presented at the meeting of The Massachusetts Psychological
Associ ation, Cambri dge, MA.
Mackay, J. (1967). Psychiatric aspects of prevention of nuclear war Canadian Mental Health,
Group for the advancement of Psychiatry.
15(1-2), 39-41 .
Macleod, GK. (1982). A role for public in the nuclear age. American
Journal of Public Health, 72(3), 237-239.
MacPherson, M.J. (1983a). Public knowledge of and attitudes to nuclear
issues. Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 36, A10-All.
MacPherson, M.J. (1983b). Psychological aspects of the nuclear war threat:
In S. Farrow and A.Chown
The development of a research agenda.
(eds.), The Human Cost of Nuclear War: Medical Campaign Against
Nuclear Weapons, 154-159.
Macy,
Despair and Personal Power in the Nuclear Age.
J. (1984a).
Philadelphia: New Society.
Macy,
J. (1984b). Buddhist approaches to socal
Humanistic Psychology, 24(3), 117-129.
action. Journal of
The inter-nation simulation and secondary
Magnelia, P.F. (1969).
education. Journal of Creative Behavior, 3(2), 115-121.
Mann,
Brett. (1983).
15(4), 23-26.
Psychology and Nuclearism.
Ontario Psychologist,
The gestalts of war: An inquiry into its origins
Mansfield, S. (1982).
and meaning as a social institution. New York: Dial Press.
Marquis, D.G. (1950). Social psychology and the atomic bomb: A round
table discussion. In J.G. Miller (ed.), Experiments in social
Process (pp. 169-194). New York: McGraw Hill.
Masserman, J.H.,(Ed.), (1963). Science and Psychoanalysis: VI. Violence
and War with Clinical Studies. New York: Grune and Stratton.
(1972).
Masserman, J.H., & Schwab, J.J. (Eds.).
Sprin gfield IL: Charles C. Thomas.
Man for humanity.
28
Masserman, J.H. (1983). On nuclear unconscious.
Academy of Psychoanalysis, 11(3), 325-330.
Markel, L. (1949).
Brothers.
Journal
Public opinion and foreign policy.
of the American
New York: Harper
Markey, E.J. (1965). The politics of arms control: A matter of perception. America n Psychologist, 40, 557-560.
Markey. E.J. (1984). Public support for the freeze: The people
speak. In S. Miller (E d.), The nu clear weapons freeze and arms
control (pp. 163-164). Cambridge MA: Ballinger Publishing Company.
Markusen, E., Dunham, J., Bee, R., (1981).
Bull etin of Atomic Scientists, 3(5),
A nuclear education campaign.
39-42.
Markusen, E., Har ris, J.B. (1984). The role of education in preventing
nuclear war. Harvard Education al Review, 54(3), 282-303.
Marmor, J., (1965). Psycholo gical obstacles to the peaceful resolution
of the Cold War.
In M. Schwebel (Ed.), Behavior Science and human
Survival, . Palo Alto, CA: Behavioral Science Press, 57-63.
Marmor, J. (1982). Psychological aspects of the nuclear arms
Archives of Internal Medicine, 142(13), 2262-2263.
race.
Marseille, W.W. (1955). Negotiation from strength? The Bulletin of the
Atomic Scientists, 11(1), 13-18.
Mazrui, A.A. (1967). Numerical strength and nuclear status in
the politics of the Third World.
Journal of Politics, 29,
791-820.
McClosky, H. (1967). Personal ity and atti tude correl ates of foreign
pol icy orientation. In J.N. Roseneau (Ed.), Domestic sources of
foreign policy. New York: Free Press.
McConeghey, E., McConnel, J. (eds.). (1984).
Albuquerque, NM: Image Seminars, Inc.
Nuclear Reactions,
McGinnies, E. (1968). Studies in persuasion: V. perceptions of a speaker
as related to communication content. Journal of Social Psychology,
75(1 ), 21-33.
McNeil, E.B. (Ed.).(1965).
The nature of human conflict. Englewwood
Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Mead,
M. (1962). Science, freedom and survival.
American Association
for the Advancement of Science Bulletin, 7.
Meerloo, J.A. (1968)).
Humanities Press.
Creativity and eternalization.
New York,
NY:
Megargee, E.I., & Hokanson, J.E. (Eds.).(1970). The dyanamics of
aggression: Individual, group and international analysis. New York:
Harper & Row.
29
Melamed, E.
6-7.
(1982).
Reclaiming the power to act.
Fellowship, 48(4-5),
Menninger, K. (1983). The suicidal intention of nuclear armament.
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 47(4), 325-253.
Menninger, W.W. (1970).
Violence and the urban crisis.
Delinquency, 16(3), 229-237.
Crime and
Menninger, R. W. (1964). Attitudes toward international crises in
relation to personality structure. In The threat of impending
disaster
Contributions to the psychology of stress.
G.H.
Grosser, H. Wechsler, and M. Greenblatt (eds.). Cambridge, MA:
MIT Press, 131-151.
Merritt, R.L. (1968). Visual representati
R.L. Merritt & D.J. Puchala (eds.),
international
111-141).
affairs: Public opinic
of mutual friendliness. In
stern Europ ean perspectives on
studies and evaluations (pp.
New York: Praeger.
Merritt, R.L. , & Puchala, D.J. (Eds.).(1968). Western European
perspectives on international affairs: Public opinion studies and
evaluations. New York: Praeger.
Mervis, J. (1982). Jerome Frank: 25 years of straight thinking about
the threat of nuclear war. APA Monitor, 1(8), 9-10.
Michael, D. (1961 ). Ritualized rationality and arms control.
of the Atomic Scientist, 24(2), 71-73.
Michel, D.N. (1955a). Civilian behavior
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists,
Michel, D.N. (1955b).
the atomic bomb.
Bulletin
under atomic bombardment.
11, 173-177.
Guilty or not guilty - Selective inattention and
Psychiatry, 18, 196-199.
Milburn, T.W. (1961). The concept of deterrence: Some logical an d
psychological considerations. Journal of Social Issues, 17( 3),
3-11.
Milburn, T.W., Stewart, P.D. ,& Hermann, R.K. (1982). Perceiv ing the
others' intentions: A c omparison of Us and Soviet model s. In Kegly,
McGowan ( Eds.), Foreign policy: USA/USSR, vol. 7. Sage
Internati onal: Sage Pub lications.
72% in pol 1 back nuclear halt if
New York Times, pp. 1,22.
Miller, J. (1982, May 30).
doesn't gain.
Molander, R., Woodward, E. (1983). How to teach nuclear war
school students. Education Leader, 40(8), 44-48.
Moore, D.W.
49-59.
(1979).
SALT: A question of trust.
Soviet Union
to high
Public Opinion,
2(1),
Moore, J (1984). The freeze in political context. In S. Miller (Ed.),
The nuclear weapons freeze and arms control (pp. 44-46). Cambridge,
MA: Ballinger Publishing Company.
30
Morawski, J.G., Goldstein, S. E. (1985). Psychology and nuclear war:
A chapter in our legacy of social responsibility.
American
Psychologist, 40(3), 276-284.
Morris, R. (1984). Nuclear nightmares. Dream Network Bulletin, 3(1), 4-5.
Most,
B.A., Starr, H. (1982). Case selection, conceptualizations and
basic logic in the study of war. American Journal of Political
Science, 26(4) , 834-856.
Mountbatten, L. (1979). A military commander surveys the nuclear arms
race. International Security, 4(3), 3-5.
Moyer, R.S. (1985). The enemy within: Psychological
security. Psychology Today, 19, 30-37.
threats to real
Moyer, R. (1985, May) Teaching psychology courses about the nuclear
arms race. Paper presented at the Massachusetts Psychological
Association, Cambridge, MA.
Mueller, J.E. (1971). Trends in popular support for the wars in Korea and
Vietnam. American Political Science Review, 65, 358-375.
Mueller, J.E. (1973). War, presidents and public opinion. New York: Wiley.
Mufson, M. (1982a). Three mile island: Psychological effects of a
nuclear accident and mass media coverage.
In Psychological
Aspects of nuclea r develo pments, (Task Force Report #2),
Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Mufson, M. (1982b). Psychosocial aspects of nuclear power: A review
of the international literature. In Psychological Aspects of
nuclear development, (Task Force Report #20), Washington,DC:
American Psychiatric Association.
Musil,
R.K.
38(1 ),
(1982).
19.
Growing up nuclear.
Bulletin of Atomic Scientists,
Myers-Walls, J.A., and Fry-Miller, J.M. (1984). Nuclear war: Hel ping
children overcome fears. Young Children, 39(4), 27-32.
Nagler, M.N. (1981). Peace as a paradigm shift.
Scientists, 37(4), 49-52.
The Bulletin of Atomic
Nash, H.T. (1982 ). The bureaucratization of homi cide.
In E.P. Thompson
and Dan Smi th, (eds.), Protest and Survive New York: Penguin Books.
[Reprinted from Bulletin of Atomic Scientis ts, April 1980].
Nathan, J.A., & Oliva, J.K. (1975). Public opinion and US security
policy. Armed Forces and Society, 2, 46-62.
National Conference of Catholic Bishops. (1983, May). The challenge of
peace: God's promise and our respon se. A pastoral letter on war
and peace. Washington, D.C.: United States Catholic Conference,
Office of Publishing Services.
31
Nature of public concern and psychologic reaction: Discussion.
Pediatrics, 41(1-2), 345-351.
(1968).
Naughton, J. (1981, October 18). Anti-war warriors. The Observer, p. 35.
Nealy, S.M. (1983). Public opinion and nuclear energy.
Lexington Books.
Lexington:
Nelson, A. (1984). Prayer for peace: Mediation , contemplation and nonviol en ce in our nuclear age. Journal of humanistic psychology,
24(3), 93-116.
Nelson, A. (1985). Psychological equivalence: Awareness and responseability in our nuclear age. American Psychologist, 40, 549-556.
Newcombe,A. (1978). Some contributions of the behavioural sciences to the
study of violence.
International Social Science Journal, 30(4),
750-775.
Newell,
A.
(1981,
Summer).
The knowledge level.
The New York Times. (1980, July 11).
Sec. A, p. A24.
AI Magazine,
pp.
1-20.
Mirror, mirror on the wall. OpEd,
Newnes, C. (1982). Facing the reality of nuclear death. New Forum, 8,
75-88.
Nincic, M., Russett, B.(19 79). The effect of similarity and
interest on attitudes towards foreign countries. Public Opinion
Quarterly, 43(1 ), 68- 78.
Novak, D.W., Lerner, M.J. (1966 ). Effects of preparatory action on
beliefs concerning nu clear war - A test of some alternative
explanations. Journal of s ocial psychology, 70(1), 111.
Nye,
J. (Ed.).(1984). Managing US-Soviet relations.
Foreign Relations.
New York: Council
Oliphant, M. (2975). Pressures of the modern technological age.
Health in Australia, 1(3), 78-82.
on
Mental
Oppenheimer, R. (1955, September 4). Analogy in science. Paper presented
at the 63rd Annual Meeting of the American Psychological
Association, San Francisco, CA.
Osada,
A.
(1982).
Children of Hiroshima.
New York: Harper & Row.
Osgood, C. (1959). Suggestions for winning the real war with communism.
Journal of conflict resolution, 3, 295-325.
Osgood, C.E. (1960a) . A
In The Atomic Age:
(Articles from The
M. Grodzin, anc E.
269-276.
case for graduated unilateral d isengagement.
Scientists in National and Worl d Affairs.
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientis t, 1945-962.).
Robinowitch, (eds.). New York: Basic Books,
32
Osgood, C.E. (1960b). Psychological aspects of policy problems in the
nucl ear age.
Canadian Psychologist, la, 97-98.
Osgood, C.E. (1961). An analysis of the cold war mentality.
Social Issues, 17(3), 12-19.
Journal of
Osgood, C.E. (1962a). An alternative to war or surrender. Urbana, IL:
University of Illinois Press.
Osgood, C.E. (1962b). Toward internatio nal behavior appropri ate to a
nuclear age.
In G. Nielson, (Ed.) , Proceedings of the XIVth
International Congress of Applied Psychology, Vol. I, P sychology and
International Affairs, Copenhagen, Denmark, Munksgaard.
Osgood,
C.E. (1965).
Ques tioning some unquestioned assumptions about
national securi ty. In M. Schwebel (Ed.) Behavioral Scien ce and
Human Survival. (pp. 13-21), Palo Alto, CA: Behavioral Sc ience Press,
Osgood,
C.E.
(1971) . Conservative words and radical sentences in the
Absarian,
Soule (Eds
Social psychol ogy and political behavior. Columbus, OH: Merrill.
semantics of international politics. In
Oskamp, S. (1965). Attitudes toward US and Russian actions: A double
standard. Psychological Reports, 16, 43-46.
Oskamp, S., and Hartry, A. (1968). A factor-analytic study of the double
standard in US and Russian actions. Behavioral Science, 13, 178-188.
Ostrc m, T.M. (1969 ). The relationship between the affective, behavioral
and cognitive components of attitude. Journal of Experimental Social
psychology, 5 12-30.
Otway, H.J., & von Winterfe ldt, D. (1982). Beyond acceptable risk:
social acceptability o f technologies. Policy Sciences, 14(3),
247-256.
Oye,
K.A., Rothchild, D., & Lieber, R.J. (Eds. ). (1983).
United States foreign policy in the 1980's. Boston,
Brown.
Paarlberg, R. (1973).
10, 132-140.
On the
Eagle defiant:
MA: Little,
Forge tting the unthinkable. Foreign Policy,
Pande, M, and Gupta, P. (1975). Comparative study of attitudes held by
Indian and Japanese college students toward nuclear testing and
poliferation. Psychologia, 18(4), 224-229.
Parsons, H.M.
(1970). Life and death. Human Factors, 12(1), 1-6.
Pauling, F.J., and Land, R.E. (1969). The effects of pretest commitment
and information upon opinio n change. Educational & Psychological
Measurement, 29(3), 653-663
Payne, J.L. (1970). The American threat: The fear of war as an instrument
of foreign policy. Chicago, IL: Markham.
33
Payne, J.W. (1982). Contingent decision behavior, Psychological Bulletin,
382-402.
Perlman, M. (1983). Phaethon and the thermonuclear chariot. Spring
87, 108.
Perlman, M. (1985, May). Hiroshima and the art of memory. Paper
presented at the Massachusetts Psychological Association, Cambridge,
MA.
Perry, H.S. (1954). Selective inattention as an explanatory concept for
U.S public attitudes toward the atomic bomb. Psychiatry, 17,
225 -242.
Perry, R.W. (1982). The social psychology of civil defense. Lexington:
Lexington Books.
Peter, M. (1982). USA conception of the limited nuclear war threatening
to humanity and non-cognizant of reality. IPW Berichte, 11(11 ),13-18.
Philbin, M. (1983). Give peace a chance: Music and the struggle for
peace. Chicago, IL: Chicago Review Press.
Physicians for Social Responibility, (Eds.). (1982). Preparing for
nuclear war: The psychological effects. New York: PSR LA symposium
held at the Roosevelt Hotel, New York City, Feb 13].
Is there a military industrial c omplex
Pilisuk, M. , & Hayden, T. (1965).
which prevents peace ? Consens us and countervailing power in
pl ural istic systems. Journal of Social Issues, 21(3), 67-115.
Pilisuk, M., Winter, J.A., & Chapman, R. (1967). Honesty, deceit, and
timing in the display of intentions. Behavioral Science, 12(3),
205-215.
Pilisuk, M, & Skolnick, P. (1968). Inducing trust: A test of the Osgood
proposal. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 8(2, pt. 1),
121-133.
Predicting
Pilisuk, M1., Skol nick, P., & Overstreet, E. (1 968).
cooperation from the two sexes in a confl ict simulation. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 10(1 ), 35-43.
Pilisuk, M. (1968c). The university contribution to resolution of
American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,
international conflicts.
493-502.
38,
Pilisuk, M. (1984). Experimenting with the arms race. Journal of Conflict
Resolution, 28(2), 296-315.
Pipes, R. (1977). Why the Soviet Union thinks it
win a nuclear war. Commentary, pp 21-34.
could fight and
Plovic, P., Fischhoff, B., & Lichtenstein, S. (1976).
and societal risk taking (Technical Report).
Cognitive processes
34
Pool,
I. (1960). Public opinion and the control of armaments. Daedalus,
89(4), 984-999.
Pool,
I. (1965). Effects of cross- national contact on national and
international images. In H.C. Kelman (Ed.),
In ternational behavior:
A socio-psychological analysis (pp. 106-129). New York: Holt,
Rinehart & Winston.
Powell, L. (1979). Depression and nuclear arms deployment.
Journal of Psychiatry, 136(10), 1349.
Pruitt,
D. (1981).
Negotiating behavior.
American
New York: Academic Press.
Pruyser, P.W. (1983). The suicidal intention of nuclear armament.
Bulletin of the Menniger Clinic, 47(4), 322-353.
Psychological Warfare.
(1968). Sciences, 8(4),
12-15, 36.
The Public Agenda Foundation. (1984). Voter options on nuclear arms
policy: A briefing book for the 1984 elections. New York: Brown
Uni versity, Center for Foreign Policy Development.
Public reaction to the atomic bomb and world affairs: A nation-wide
survey of attitudes and information. (1947). Cornell University,
Ithaca, New York.
Putney, S., & Middleton, R. (1962).
Some factors associated with student
acceptance or rejection of war. American Sociological Review, 27(5),
655-667.
Raiffa, H. (1968). Decision analysis. Reading, MA: Addison - Wesley.
Ramirez, J. R. (1982). Echein: The built-in problem in the psychology of
vehicle driving, arms pos session and nuclear capab ility.
Journal of
Evolutionary Psychology, 3(1-2), 86-102.
Rand,
H.P. (1960). Mental conditioning of the soldier for nuclear war.
Military Medicine, 125, 116-119.
Rappaport, L., & Cvetkovich, G. (1968). Opinion on Vietnam: Some findings
from three studies. Proceedings, 76th Annual Convention, APA, 3,
381-382.
Raser, J.R. (1966). Personal characteristics of political
A literature review. Peace Research Society
decision-makers
(International ) Papers, 5, 161-181.
Rathj ens, G. (1982 ). The scientific community and nuclear arms issues.
Proceedings o f the symposium, The role of the academy in addressing
the issues of nuclear war. Washington, D.C. (March 25-26, 1982).
(pp. 77-86). Geneva, New York: Hobart and William Smith College, pub.
Reichart, J.F., & Sturm, S.R. (Eds.).(1982). American defense policy (5th
ed. ). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press.
Relman, A. S. (1982). Phycisians, nuclear war, and politics. New England
Journ al of Medicine, 307, 744-755.
35
Reverson, D. (1982).
13(4), 3, 17.
Nuclear war: A make believe world.
APA Monitor,
Patterns of diplomatic thinking: A cross-national
Reychler, L. (1979).
study of structural and socio-psychological determinants. New York:
Praeger.
Revel,
J. (1978). Reflections on foreign policy and public opinion.
Public Opinion, 1(3), 15-20.
Richardson, L. F. (1950). Statistics of deadly quarrels. In T.H.
(ed.). Psychological factors of peace and war. New York:
Philosophical Librar.
Richman, A. (1981-1982). Public attitudes on military power,
Opinion, 4(6), 44-46.
Pear
1981.
Public
Rielly, J.E. (1975). American public opinion and US foreign policy, 1975.
Chicago, IL: Chicago Council on Foreign Affairs.
Rielly, J.E. (1979). American public opinion and US foreign policy, 1979.
Chicago, IL: Chicago Council on Foreign Relations.
Rielly, J.E. (1983). American public opinion and US foreign policy,
Chicago, IL: Chicago Council on Forei gn Relations.
1983.
Richter, H.E. (1983). Psychological effects of living under the threat
of nucle ar war. In S. Farrow and A. Chown (eds.), The Huma n Cost of
Nucl ear War. Medical Campaign Against Nuclear Weapons, 94- 104.
Ringler, D. (Ed.).
-6 of the atomic
(1984) Nuclear war: A teaching guide,
scientists supplement, 3s-32s.
Roberts, A. (1982, February 4). The
defend ourselves. New Society,
,
Bulletin
alternative, non-nuclear way to
pp. 175-177.
Robinson, J.D. (1967). Public information about world affairs. Ann Arbor,
MH: Survey Research Center.
Rogers, C.R. (1982a). A psycho logist looks at nuclear war: Its threat,
its possible prevention. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 22(4),
9-2 0.
Rogers, C. (1982b). Nuclear war: A personal response. APA Monitor,
13(8) , 6-7.
Rogers, R. (1980). On emotional responses to nuclear issues and
terrorism. Psychiatric Journal of the University of Ottawa, 5(3),
147-152.
Rogers, R. (1982).
Soviet-Ameri can relationshi ps under the nuclear
umbrella. In R. Rogers, et.al. , Psychosoc ial aspects of nuclear
Washington , DC: American Psychiatric
developments (Task force #20).
Association.
Roiser, M. (1983).
Public opinions on nuclear issues. British
Psychological Society, 36, A13.
36
Rosenbaum, M., Snadoiwsky, A., and Hartley, E. (1967). Psychotherapy and
nuclear disarmament, Journal of the Long Island Consultation Center,
5(1), 19-25.
Rosenberg, M.J. (1965). Images
American publ ic opinion on
International behavior: a
278-334). New York: Holt,
in relation to the policy process:
cold war issues. In H. C. Kelman (ed.),
social -psychol ogi cal analysis (pp.
Rinehart & Winston.
Rosenberg, M. J. (1967). Attitude change and foreign policy in the cold
war era. In J.N. Roseneau (Ed.), Domestic sources of foreign policy
(pp. 111 -159).
New York: Free Press.
Rosenau, J.N. (1961).
Random House.
Public opinion and foreign policy.
Rosenau, J.N., (Ed.), (1967).
York: Free Press.
New York:
Domestic sources of foreign policy.
New
Rosenau, J.N. (1968). The attentive public and foreign policy: A theory
of growth and some new evidence. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University
Pess .
US leadership in a shrinking worl d:
Rosenau, J.N., & Holsti, 0. (1983).
The breakdown of consensus and the emergence of conflicting belief
systems. World Politics, 35(3), 368-392.
Roshco, B. (1983). Review of Michiewicz: Media and the Russian public.
Public Opinion Quarterly, 47(2), 295-296.
Rosi,
E.J. (1965). Mass and attentive opinion on nuclear weapons tests
and fallout, 1954-1963. Public Opinion Quarterly, 29, 280-297.
Rothman, S.., & Lichter, S.R. (1982). The nuclear energy debate:
Scientists, the media and the public. Public Opinion, 5(4), 47-52.
Roy,
P.J. (1984). An examination of psychological vari abl es related
to nuclear attitudes and nuclear activism.
UnpublishedI doctoral
dissertation.
California School of Professi onal Psycho logy,
Berkeley, CA.
Rubenfeld, F. (1984). Building peace. Therapy Now, 1(2),
22-23, 39.
Rubin, D. (Ed.).
(1983, March 18-19). War, peace and the news media.
Conference at New York University. Gannett Foundation and Dept.
Journalism and Mass Communication, NYU.
of
Rubin, J.Z., Brown, B.R. (1975). The social psychology of bargaining
and negotiation.
New York: Academic Press.
Rubin,
J.Z. (1980). Dynamics of third party intervention:
Interdiciplinary perspectives on international conflict.
Praeger.
New York:
37
Rubin, J .Z. (1983, August). Toward the cause of peace: What
Symposium conducted at the meeting of
can psychology contribute?
th"e American Psychological Association, Anaheim, CA.
Russell, R. (1961a). Roles for psychologists in the formula tion and
evaluation of policy. Journal of Social Issues, 17(3), 79-84.
Russell, R.W. (Ed.). (1961b). Psychology and policy in a nuclear age.
[Entire issue]. Journal of Social Issues, 17(3).
Russett, B. (1967). Pearl Harbor: Deterrence theory and decision
theory. Journal of Peace Research, No. 2, 89-106.
Russett, B. (1974). The revolt of the masses: Public opinion on military
expenditures. In J.P. Lovell & P.S. Kron enberg (Eds.), New
civil-military relations. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.
Russett, B, & Hanson, E.C. (1975). Interest and ideology: Foreign policy
beliefs of American businessmen. San Francisco, CA: W.H. Freeman.
Russett, B.., & Nincic, M. (1976). American opinion on the use of military
force abroad. Political Science Quarterly, 91, 411-431.
Russett, B., & Deluca, D.R. (1981). 'Don't tread on me': Public and
foreign policy in the eighties. Political Science Quarterly, 96(3),
381-399.
Sackett, W., & Salmon, J. ( 1982). Shaping undergraduates world
Global disinformation. Public Opinion, 5(1), 12-15.
Sagan,
view:
Medical Journal of
J. (1970). Knowledge and the human predicament.
Australia, 1(16), 787-791.
The concept of aggression in mode rn psychiatry.
Sager, C.J. (1952)
Mental Hygien e, 36, 210-219.
Salguero, C. (1983 ). Children and the nuclear threat:
psychiatrists personal reflections. Yale Journal
Medicine, 56( 2), 93-96.
Salter, L.M. (1967).
Vantage Press.
The resolution of internati 0nal
A child
of Biology an d
conflict. New York:
San dole, D.J.D. (1984). The subjectivity of theor ies and actions in
In M. Banks (Ed.). Conflict in world society:
wor ld society.
A n ew perspective on international relations . New York:
St. Martins Press.
Sargent, L. (1984). Dreams in the nuclear age.
Psychology, 24(3), 142-156.
Satloff, A. (1967).
of Psychiatry,
Journal
of Humanistic
Psychiatry and nuclear submarines. American Journal
124(4), 547.
Saul, L.J. (1961). Some psychological bases of war and peace.
Comprehensive Psychiatry, 2(3), 134-139.
38
Schneider, J. (1952). On the beginnings of warfare.
68-74.
Schneidman,
E.S.
(1974).
Deaths of man,
Baltimore:
Social
Forces, 31,
Penguin Books.
Scharioth, J. (1977). Nuclear controversy from sociological and
psychological points of view.
Atomwirtsch, 22(6), 338-343.
[German].
Schelling, T. (1966).
Uncertainty,, brinkmanship, and the game of chicken.
In K. Archibald (Ed.),
Strate gic interaction and conflict. Berkley,
CA: University o f California Press.
Schimel, J.L. (1977). The consequences of predicting disaster.
Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 13(1 ), 94-101.
Schmitt, R.L. (1982-83). Symbolic immortality in ordinary contexts:
Imp ediments to the nuclear era. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying,
13( 2), 95-116.
Schneider, W. (1983 ). Conservatism, not interventionism: Trends in
foreign pol icy opinion. In K.A. Oye, D. Rothchild, & R.J. Liebe r
(Eds.), Eagle defiant: United States foreign policy in the 1980 Is.
Boston, MA: Li ttle, Brown.
Schneider,, W. (1984).
Public opinion. In J. Nye (Ed.). Managing USSoviet relations.
New York: Council on Foregn Relations.
Schofield, J.W., Pavelchak, M.C. (1984, Sept). The origins of antiIn
nuclear behavior: Cognitive and affective determinants.
C. Harari (Chair), Applied peace psychology. Symposium conducted
at the meeting of The International Congress of Psychology,
Acapulco, Mexico.
Schofield, J., Pavelchak, M. (1985). The day after: The impact of a media
event.
American Psychologist, 40, 542-548.
Schwartz, D.C. (1967) . Decision theories and crisis behavior: An
empirical s tudy of nuclear deterrence in international political
crises.
Orb is, 11, 495-490 .
Schwartz, S. and Winograd, B. (1954). Preparation of soldiers for
atomic maneuvers.
Journal of Social Issues, 10(3), 42-52.
Schwartz, S., Syme, L. J. (1982). Criteria - based measures of beliefs
and atti tudes toward nuclear development. Australian Psychologist,
17(1), 4 7-61.
Schwebel, M. (1965a). Nucl ear cold war: Student opinion and professional
responsibility. In M. Sch webel (Ed. ), Behavioral science and human
survival. Palo Alto, CA: Behavioral Science Press.
Schwebel, M. (Ed.).
(1965b). An annotated bibliography. In Behavioral
Science and Human Survival.
Palo Alto, CA: Behavioral Science
Press, 248-266.
39
Schwebel, M. (1982). Effects of the nuclear war threat on children and
teenagers: Implications for professionals. American Journal of
Orthopsychiatry, 52(4), 608-618.
Scott, J.F. (1927). Five weeks: The surge of public opinion on the eve of
the Great War. New York: John Day.
Scott, W.A. (1965). Psychological and social correlates of international
International behavior: A
images. In H.C. Kelman (Ed.),
social-psychological analysis (pp. 71-103). New York: Holt, Rinehart
& Winston.
Sheridan, T.B. (1980). Human error in nuclear power plants.
Review, 82(4), 23-33.
Sherif, M., & Sherif,
of international
Mifflin.
Technology
C. (1966).
In common predicament: Social psychology
group conflict and cooperation. New York: Houghton
Shils, E. (1956). The torment of secrecy: The backround and consequences
of American security policies. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
Shulman, M. (1980, October 2). The path of US-Soviet relations: From
Rorschach to Rashoman to bumper stickers. Inaugural presentation,
Columbia School of International Affairs.
Silberner, J. (1981). Psychological A-bomb wounds. Science News, 120(19),
296-298.
Simon, R. (1985, May). Dilemmas of psychotherapy in the nuclear age.
Paper presented at the Massachusetts Psychological Association,
Cambr idge, MA.
Singer, J.D. (Ed.).(1968). Quantitative international
and evidence. New York: Free Press.
politics: Insights
(1965). Human behavior and international politics;
Singer, J.D. (Ed.).
contributions from the social psychological sciences. Chicago:
Rand McNally.
Singer, J.D. (Ed.).(1979). Explaining war: Selected papers from the
correlates of war project. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
Irrationality of the nuclear rationale.
Singh, B. (Spring 1965).
Midwest Quarterly, 6, 277-284.
Psychological aspects of accidents
Sivadon, P., Fernande, A. (1968).
in a nuclear work situation. Trav Humain, 31(3-4), 253.
Skinner,
B.F.
(1975).
Are we free to have a future? Impact, 3( ),
4-12.
Skinner, B.F. (1985, May). Why we are not acting to save the world.
Paper presented at the Massachusetts Psychological Association,
Cambridge, MA.
40
Slovic, P., Fischhoff, B. , & Lichtenstein, S. (1980). Perceived risk and
quantative safety goals for nuclear power. Transactions of the
American Nuclear Society , 35, 400-401.
Sorenson, D. S. (1981). Nuclear deterrence as an adaptive frame for
crisis decision-making. Journal of Experimental Learning, 3(2),
103-109.
Smith, J., Smith, T. (1981). Medicine and the bomb - attitudes towards
civil defense and the psychological effects of nuclear war.
Br Med J, 283 (6297), 963-965.
Smith, M.B.
youth.
(1983). Hope and despair: Keys to the socio-psychodynamics of
American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 53(3), 388-399.
Smith, T.W. (19 80). America's most important problem: A trend analysis,
1946-1976. Public Opinion Quarterly, 44(2), 164-180.
Smith, T.W. (1983).
The polls: American attitudes toward the Soviet Union
and Communism. Public Opinion Quarterly, 47(2), 277-292.
Smurthwaite, T.J. (1985). Nuclear arms escalation and the role of
psychologists. American Psychologist, 40, 575-577.
Snow, R., and Goodman, L. (1984). A decisionmaking approach to nuclear
education. Harvard Educational Review, 54(3), 321-328.
Snowman, D. (1966). President Truman's decision to drop the
first
atomic bomb.
Political Studies, 14, 365-373.
Snyder, J.L. (1978). Rationality at the brink: The role of cognitive
processes in failures of deterrence. World Politics, 30, 345-365.
Social Alternatives (1982).
disarmament, 3(1 ).
Special
issue devoted to peace and
Society for the Psychological study of social issues, Committee on
atomic information. (1946, July 29).
Ste rotypes in the public
thinking. (Available from SPSSI Archives, Un iversity of Akron, OH. ).
Solomon, L. (1985, May). Dilemmas of psychotherapy in the nuclear age.
Paper presented at the Massachusetts Psychological Association,
Cambri dge, MA.
Sommers, F. G. (1983a). On the medical and psychological effects of
nuclear war. The Canadian Public Heal th Association, 74(1 ), pp?.
Sommers, F.G. (1983b). Psychological aspects of the nuclear arms race.
Canadian Journal of Public Health, 74(1), 26-28.
Somerville,
J.
(1979).
Nuclear omnicide. The Churchman,
South, D. (1984).
Notes for a final exam.
24(3),
5-38.
ol gy,
August-
Sept.
Journal of Humanistic Psych-
41
Speier, H. (1952a). The historical development of public opinion. In H.
Speier, Social order and the risk of war: Papers in pol itical
psychology. New York: George W. Stewart.
Speier, H. (1952b). Social order and risk of war: Papers in political
psychology. New York: George W, Stewart.
Sperazzo,
,(Ed). (1965). Psychology and international
Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Spretnak,
war.
C.
(1983).
Naming the cultural
relations.
forces that push us toward
104-114.
Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 22(3),
Staub, E. (1985, May). Creating enemies and victi ms: The P sycholoical
bases of gen ocide and war, and of prosocial alternati ves. Paper
presented at the Massachusetts Psychologi cal Associat ion, Cambridge,
MA.
Stafford, R.E. (1983, May). Students attitudes concerning the threat
of nuclear war. Paper presented at the Massachusetts Psychological
Association, tambridge, MA.
Stagner, R. (1960). Personality dynamics and social conflict.
Journal of Social Issues, 17(3), 28-44.
Stagner, R. (1965). The psychology of human conflict.
The Nature of Human Conflict, (pp. 45-63).
(Ed.).
In E.B. McNeil
NJ: Prentice Hall.
Stagner, R. (1967). Psychological aspects of international
Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press.
Stanmeyer, W.A. (1982).
21(SUM), 59-71.
Toward a moral
nuclear strategy.
conflict.
Policy Review,
Starr, J. (1974). The peace and love generation: Changing attitudes
toward sex and violence among college youth. Journal of Social
Issues, 30, 73-106.
Starr, J.M. (1975). Religious preference, religiosity and opposition to
war. Sociological Analysis, 36, 323-334.
Stiefel, R. (1985). Interview: The project on the present danger with
Joan Bokaer and Nancy Moorehead. Awakening in the Nuclear Age
Journal, 9, Winter, 24-25.
Steinbruner, J. (1974). The cybernetic
of political analysis. Princeton:
theory of decision: New dimensions
Princeton University Press.
Steinbruner, J. (1982). Fears of war. The Brookings Review, vol?, 6-10.
Stenzel, A.K., Baeck, A. (1983). Social work and human survival in the
nuclear age - A call for action. Social Work, 28(5), 399-401.
Stern, H. (1982). Reconceiving the future.
84(2), 509-519.
Teachers College Record,
42
Stevens, L.F. (1951). The care of psychologic casualties in atomic
disaster. American Journal of Nursing, 51, 513-514.
Streufert, S., & Sandler, S.I. (1971). A laboratory test of the mirror
image hypothesis. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 1, 378-397.
Suedfeld, P., & Tetlock , P.E. (1977). Integrative complexity of
communications in international crisis. Journal of Conflict
Resolution, 21(1), 169-184.
Sussman, B. & Kaiser, R.G. (1982, April). Survey finds 3-to-i backing
A-freeze. Washington Post, pp. 1, 17.
Tanaka, Y. (1970). Japanese attitudes toward nuclear arms.
Quarterly, 34(1 ), 26-42.
Public Opinion
Psychological factors in international persuasion.
Tanaka, Y. (1971).
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences,
398(Nov), 50-6 0.
Tanaka, Y. (1973). Cross-cultural psycholinguistic study of attitudes
toward nuclear space development case study of learning in subjective culture. Japanese Psychological Research, 15(2) , 65-81.
Tanaka, Y. (1977). Subjective culture and technology - social psycholog
ical- examination of nuclear allergy in Japanese. Annals of New York
Academy of Sciences, 285(Mar 18), 516-538.
Teller, E., & Brown,
Doubleday.
A.
(1962).
Legacy of Hiroshima.
Psychology of war and peace.
Templin, R..T. (1968).
Relations, 16( 2), 239-249.
Garden City,
Journal
NJ:
of Human
Tetlock, P.E. (1 979). Identifying victims of groupthink from public
statements of decision makers. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 37, 1314-1324.
Integrative complexity and international confl ict.
Tetlock, P.E. (1981a).
Paper presented at the 89th Annual Meeti ng of the American
Psychological Ass ociation, Los Angeles, CA.
Tetlock, P.E. (1981b). Personality and isolationism: Content analysis of
Senatorial speeches. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
41-, 737-743.
Tetlock, P.E. (1983). Policymakers' images of international conflict.
Journal of Social Issues, 39(1), 67-86.
Tetlock, P.E. (date?). Psychological research on foreign pol icy: A
methodol ogical overview. In L. Wheeler ( Ed.), Review of personality
and soci al psychology (vol. 4). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
Theisen, S.P. (1963). Man and nuclear weapons.
Review, 14(3), 369-391.
The American Benedictine
43
Thompson, J.A. (1982). Introduction - The nature of the threat.
of the British Psychological Society (London), 35, Al-A58.
Bulletin
Thompson, J ., Cull, C.
Erskine, A., Haug, U., Roper-Hall, A . (1983).
Human fallibility
in the control of nu clear weapons. In S. Farrow
and A. Chown (eds .),
The Human Cost of Nucl ear Weapons, 76-85.
Thompson, J., Ballard, M. (in press). A shaky finger on the button.
World Medicine.
Thurlow, S. (1982). Nuclear war in human perspective : A survivor's
report. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52 (4), 638-645.
Tizard, B. (1984). Problematic aspects of nuclear education. Harvard
Educational Review, 54(3), 271-281.
Tolkunov, L. (1982 ). Psychological war - A sympton of nuclear pathology.
Co-Existence, 19(2), 142-157.
Tolley, H. (1973). Children and war: Political socialization to
international conflict. New York: Teachers College Press.
Torney, J., & Hess , R. (1971). The development of political attitudes in
Psychology and educational practice.
chil dren In G. Lesser (Ed.),
Glenview , IL: Scott, Foresman and Co.
Torney, J. (1977). The international attitudes and knowledge of
adolescents in nine countries: The IEA civic education survey.
International Journal of Politics, 1, 3-20.
Tucker,
R. C.
(1963).
The Soviet political mind.
New York: Praeger.
Tucker, R.C. (1982, June 26) Self images an d how they influence adversary
images. Paper presen ted at the Annual Meeting of the International
So ci ety of Pol itical Psychology, Washi ngton, DC.
Turner, C. & Martin, E. (1982). Survey measures of subjective phenomena.
Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences.
Tyler, T.R. (1982). Personalization in attributing responsibility for
Political Behavior, 4(4)
national problems to the president.
379-399.
Tyler, T.R., & McGraw, K.M. (1983). The threat of nuclear war: Risk
interpretation and behavioral response. Journal of Social Issues,
39(1), 25-40.
Tysoe, M. (1983). The psychology of nuclear accidents.
63(1063), 505-507.
New Society,
Ulam, A. (1971). The rivals: America and Russia since World War II. New
York: Viking Press.
Unesco yearbook on peace and conflict studies.
Greenwood, Press.
(1981).
Westport:
44
Uzoka, A.F. (1981). The nulear myth alive and well even among family
therepists. American Psychologist, 36(3), 313-314.
Valett, R.E. (1983). 100+ Peace strategies for conflict resolution and
the prevention of nuclear war. Fresno, CA: Panorama West Books.
Van Atta, L.C. (1963).
18, 37-46.
Arms control: Human control.
American Psychologist,
Vartanyan, M.E. (1983). Psychological factors of the nuclear arms
Vestnik Akademi Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR, 4, 26-29.
race.
Vestermark, S.D. (June 1965). Social science as systematic anxiety: A
case study in the civil defense dialogue. Journal of Conflict
Resolution, 9, 264-287.
Vineberg, R. (1967). Human factors in tactical nuclear combat.
Professional Paper, No. 2-67, (26 pp.).
HumRRO
Von Cranach, M . Foppa, K. , Lepenies, W., Ploog, D. (Eds.).(1979). Human
Ethology: Claims and Limits of a New Dicipline. Cambridge, MA:
Cambri dge University Press.
Von Greyerz, W. (1962). Psychology of Survival: Human Reactions to the
Catastrophes of War. New York: Elsevier.
Waggoner,R.W. (1970). The presidential address: Cul tural
psychiatry. American Journal of Psychiatry, 127(1),
dissonance and
1-8.
Wagner, R.V. (1985). Psychology and the threat of nuclear war. American
Psychologist, 40(5), 531-535.
Wagner, R.H. (1982). Deterrence and bargaining. Journal of Conflict
Resolution, 26(2), 329-358.
Walker, E.L., Atkinson, J.W. (1958). The expression of fear -related
motivation in thema tic appercept ion as a function of proximity to
an atomic explosion
In J.W. Atk inson (Ed.), Moti ves in fantasy,
action and society (pp. 143-159) . New York: D. Va n Nostrand.
Walker, P. (1982).
13-14.
History's final test. Harvard Political Review,
Wallace,
Arms
M. (1979)
9,
In J. Singer (Ed.),
race and escalation.
Sel ecte d papers from the correlates of war project.
everly Hil ls,. CA : Sage Publications.
Explain ing war
Waller, D.C. (1984). The impact of the nuclear freeze movement on
Congress . In S. Mill er (Ed.), The nuclear weapons freeze and arms
control (pp. 47-52). Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing Company.
Wallstein, T. S., & Budescu, D.V. (1983). Encoding subjective
probabil ities: A psychological and psychometric review. Management
Science, 29(2), 151-168.
45
Walsh, R. (1984). Staying alive: The psychology of human survival.
Boulder, CO: Shambala.
Waltz, K.N. (1959). Man, the state and war. New York: Columbia University
Press.
Waltz, K.N. (July 1965). Contention and management in international
relations.
World Pol itics, 17, 720-727+.
Wangh,
M. (1981). On aggression: 1. The psychological
nuclear testing. American Imago, 38(3), 305-322.
Wasdell,
fallout of surface
D. (1982). The dynamics of disarmament. Chronicle, September.
Waskow, A.I. (1965). Social science and civil defense: Problems in the
study of an unprecedented future. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 9,
397-412.
Watson, P. (1978). War on the mind. London: Hutchinson & Co., 321-329.
Watts, W., & Free, L.A. (1973). State of the nation. New York: Universe
Books.
Wedge,
B. and Muromcew, C. (1965). Psychological factors in Soviet
Journal of Conflict Resolution, 9, 18-36.
disarmament negotiation.
Wedge,
B. (1972). Mass psychotherapy for intergroup conflict. In J.H.
Man for humanity. Springfield, IL:
Masserman & J.J. Schwab (Eds.),
Charles C. Thomas.
Weick, K.E. (1984). Small wins: Rede fining the scale. of social problems.
American Psychologist, 39, 40-4 9.
Werner, P.D. & Roy, P.J. (1985). Measuring activism regarding the
nuclear arms race. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(2), 181-186.
White, R.K. ( 1961, September). Misconceptions in Soviet and American
images. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association
meeting, New York.
White,
R.K. (1965a). Images in
Soviet perceptions of the
International behavior: A
238-276). New York: Holt,
the context of international conflict:
US and the USSR. In H.C. Kelman (Ed.),
social-psychological analysis (pp.
Rinehart & Winston.
White, R.K. (1965b ). Soviet perceptions 0 f the US and the USSR. In H.C.
Kelman (Ed.), Internati onal behavi or A social-psychological
Winston.
analysis. New York: Hol t, Rinehart
White, R.K. (1966). 'Socialism' and 'capitalism': An international
misunderstanding. Foreign Affairs, 44(2), 216-228.
White, R.K. (1969). Three not-so-obvious contributions to the psychology
of peace. Journal of Social Issues, 25(4), 23-29.
White, R.K. (1970). Nobody wanted war:
wars (rev. ed.). Garden City, NY:
Misperception in Vietnam and other
Doubleday.
46
White, R.K. (1983).
Empathizing with the rulers of the USSR.
Psychology, 4, 121-137.
Political
White, R.K. (1984). Fearful warriors: A psychological profile of U.S.
Soviet relations. New York: The Free Press.
Whitney, C. (1980, April 20).
Magazine, pp. 30-91.
The view from the Kremlin.
Wilson, W. (1981). Nuclear ignorance.
37(9), 24-25.
Wigutoff, S., & Herscovici, S. (1982).
analysis. Bulletin of the Council
13(6-7), 15-17.
-
New York Times
The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists,
Militarism in textbooks: An
on Interracial Books for children,
Wilson, A. (1983). The disarmer's handbook. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Wilson, W. (1983). The schools must teach nuclear weapons issues.
Education Week, 2(29), 19.
Winnik, H.Z., Moses, R., & Ostow, M. (Eds.).(1973). The psychological
bases of war. New York: Quadrangle Books (The New York Times Book
Company).
Withey, S.B. (1954, September). Fourth survey of public knowledge and
attitudes concerning civil defense. Ann Arbor, MI: Survey Research
Center, Institute for Socia 1 Research, University of Michigan.
Withey, S., Katz, D. (1965). The social psychology of human conflict.
In E.B. McNei 1 (Ed.), The Nature of Human Conflict, (pp. 64-90).
NJ Prentice Hall .
Wi tzig, W.F., McKee, J.R., Boyle, S. (1981).
For nuclear education it takes more than one. Transactions of the American Nuclear Society,
39 47-49 .
Wohlstetter, A. (1959). The delicate balance of terror. Foreign Affairs,
37(2), 211-234.
Woodward, P. (1948). How do the American people feel
bomb? Journal of Social Issues, 4(1), 7-14.
about the atomic
Wright, R.K.,
Evans,
& Deutsch, M. (Eds.).(1962). Preventing World War
III: Some proposals. New York: Simon & Shuster.
Yankelovich, D. (1978a). Farewell
Affairs, 57(3), 671-693.
to 'president knows best'.
Foreign
Yankelovich, D. (1978b). Cautious internationalism: A changing mood
toward US foreign policy. Public Opinion, 1, 693-693.
Yankelovich, D., & Kaagan, L. (1980). Assertive America. Foreign Affairs,
(Special issue, America and the World, 1980), 59(3), 696-71 3.
Yankelovich, D., and Doble, J. (1984). The public mood: Nuclear weapons
and the USSR. Foreign Affairs, 63(1), 33-46.
47
Yudkin, M. (1983). Their problem/ My probl em/ Our problem. The Humanist,
43(1), 9-10.
Yudkin, M. (1984, April). When kids think the unthinkable.
Today, pp. 18-20, 22, 24-25.
Psychology
Zartman, I.W. (1977). Negotiation as a joint decision-making process.
Journal of Conflict Resolution, 21 , 619-638.
Ziferstein, I. (1967). Psychological
sociopsychological case study.
37(3), 457-468.
Zuckerman, S. (1982a).
habituation to war: A
American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,
Nuclear illusion and reality. London: Collins.
Zuckerman, S. (1982b). Fantasies about nuclear war. Bulletin
Scientists, 38(8), 2-3.
of the Atomic
Zwei genhaft, R.L. (1985, February). Students surveyed about nuclear
war. Bul letin of the Atomic Scientists, pp. 26-27.