HFQLG Project Evaluation Form Project Name: Slapjack DFPZ Project Type: Slapjack Project - to create a defensible fuel profile zone and implement group selection Forest: Plumas NF, Feather River Ranger District Date: 12 July 2011 Attendance: 26 people Agency – Drew Coe and Gina Sideli, Central Valley Water Quality Control Board Public - Frank Stewart, Counties Forester and Quincy Library Group; Nathan Bamford, Bamford Logging; Carol Dower, Feather Falls and Butte County Fire Safe Council; Ron Hague, Soper-Wheeler; Ken Wilde, Sierra Pacific Industries, Lincoln Office; Tim Holabird, Congressman Tom McClintock Representative; Robin Murphy, Challenge Resident; Leonard Nelson, Dobbins Property Owner; Tony Murphy, Challenge Resident. USFS – Laurance Crabtree, Deputy Forest Supervisor; Karen Hayden, Feather River District Ranger; Linnea Hanson, Ecosystem Manager; Steve Murphy, Acting District Fire Management Officer, Dan Roskopf, Supervisor Forester, Ecosystem Operations Team Leader; Deirdre Cherry, District Fuels Officer; Ray Torres, Fuels Officer; Eric Murphy, Timber Sale Prep; Dan Smith, Forest Service Representative; Chris Pennington, Timber Sale Administrator; Janna Osofsky, Timber Sale Administrator; Thoebe Oestreich, Forest Service Representative; E.J. Soloman; Culturist: Jeff Watson, HFQLG Implementation Team Management Analyst; and Colin Dillingham, HFQLG Monitoring Team Leader. Slapjack mechanical thinning and Group Selection units were completed by Bamford Logging and Slapjack underburn DFPZ units were completed by U.S. Forest Service personnel. Type of Treatment: Proposed Activities: The Slapjack Project proposes to construct 4,419 acres of DFPZ, thin 148 acres of area thinning (individual tree selection), harvest 219 acres of group selection, restore 59 acres of meadows, enhance 180 acres of California spotted owl habitat, stabilize 1,200 feet of stream bank, and control 33 acres of noxious weeds. Transportation improvements include 7 miles of road closure, 19 miles of road decommissioning, 18 miles of reconstruction, 6 miles of road maintenance, and 10 miles of new temporary road construction. The Slapjack project will be a Defensible Fuel Profile Zone (DFPZ) implemented under 2004 Framework objectives when completed. Two stewardship contracts and four service contracts and forest service prescribed burning crews will complete project implementation. Completed service contracts within the Slapjack Project area: 1. Challenge Mastication - 149 acres 2. Challenge Hand Cut and Pile - 343 acres 3. Golden Hand Cut and Pile - 358 acres 4. Ponderosa Hand Cut and Pile - 165 acres 5. Forest Service Fire Crew have completed approximately 500 acres of prescribed burning. Mt Hope and Bullards Stewardhip Contracts in progress Objective: Alter project area landscape toward a more fire-resilient condition, characterized by uneven-aged (all aged), multistoried stands. Reduce fire hazard through DFPZ construction. Utilize group selection and individual tree selection harvest methods. Perform road work/maintenance as part of watershed improvement. Restore and enhance aquatic and terrestrial wildlife habitat. Perform preventive maintenance of DFPZ units two to three years after construction. Control noxious weeds. Slapjack monitoring review Resource Attribute Area Objective Source of Objective Degree Met Silviculture Improve Forest Health Reduce interspecific competition EIS Yes Wildlife Spotted Owl Reduce threat of wildfire to protected activity center EIS Yes Fuels Surface Fuels Less than 5 tons per acre of surface fuels HFQLG FEIS, Appendix J Future treatment planned Fuels Ladder Fuels Remove ladder fuels HFQLG FEIS, Appendix J Partial, more treatment planned WUI Community Safety Create DFPZ and remove fuels adjacent to homes EIS Yes, further entry required Economics, Bullards Stewardship Local community stability Provide jobs to local community QLG Act Yes Remove ladder fuels HFQLG FEIS, Appendix J Yes, but regrowth is fast Fuels, Mastication Ladder Fuels Comments The thinning project will allow for less competition and increased vigor of remaining trees Completed underburn in protected activity center to reduce threat from wildfire to long term retention of owl habitat Biomass removal removed some fuels, follow-up burning necessary to complete DFPZ construction Treatment removed some ladder fuels, follow-up burning would finish treatment Challenge and Forbestown communities with additional protection from implementation of project. The large project has allowed for numerous jobs in the local community. Viewed one stop with blackberry already 4 feet tall one year after mastication completed Discussion of Slapjack DFPZ Slapjack DFPZ at Challenge Work Center– Dan Roskopf, Silviculturist and Dan Smith, Forest Service Representative, gave an overview about the original intent of the HFQLG legislation and discussed the fuel reduction network and silviculture strategies. The importance of flexibility and landscape specific management planning was stressed. The ability on the western side of the Plumas National Forest to regenerate trees and grow vegetation quickly must be factored to assess the viability of leaving so many large trees in the treatment areas. Slapjack DFPZ at Challenge Work Center– Local Dobbins resident Leonard Nelson, was concerned about what happens during the sale of timber. He questioned how citizens benefit from the sale of timber and where the money goes. Purchaser Nathan Bamford explained that he wrote a check to the U.S. government for $900,000 for the value of the timber. Although he may be reimbursed for service work, such as mastication, as part of the Stewardship project, the citizens and government would receive services as well as money in exchange for his ability to harvest the trees. Slapjack DFPZ at Challenge Work Center– Quincy Library Group member Frank Stewart explains to the group about the importance of Timber Sale projects that yield 25% of purchase price to rural county school and roads. He explained that the secure rural schools bill may not be funded by congress and forest revenue receipts, such as from timber sales, may be the only money coming from federal sources to fund rural schools. Discussion of Slapjack DFPZ (continued): Slapjack DFPZ at Challenge Work Center– Nathan Bamford, the contractor awarded the ongoing stewardship project, spoke to tour participants about the importance of fuels reduction and collaboration in and around rural communities. As a local resident, Mr. Bamford spoke with authority and sincerity on the topic of timber harvesting and local economics. As direct positive result of the Slapjack project being implemented, there have been approximately 32 year round jobs created for 3 years duration. Slapjack DFPZ Bullard Unit 525 – Tanoak and Madrone logs are harvested and trucked to a firewood company in Oroville. The firewood distribution company cuts and splits the firewood and then trucks to Los Angeles where the wood is packaged for sale in markets in small amounts. Bamford operations net approximately $1000 per load for this firewood, which is in excess to the chip value. Each load yields about 10 cords of firewood. Slapjack DFPZ Bullard Unit 525 - The loader fed small trees, tops and limbs into the chipper at a high rate of speed. The chips are being hauled to a biomass cogeneration plant in Oroville to create electricity. Nathan Bamford reported that he receives approximately $750 per load of log chips delivered to the cogeneration plant, or $38 per green ton. Slapjack DFPZ Bullard Unit 525 - The log landing was busy with employees of Bamford Logging. One person fed small limbs and tree tops into the chipper, a second operated the delimber, a third cut limb stubs off of the tanoak, and a fourth operated the log loader to create log decks ready for log truck drivers. Chip truck drivers carried the biomass to the Oroville cogeneration plant and log truck drivers deliver the tanoak to a firewood plant in Oroville. The conifer logs are being taken to the Sierra Pacific Industries sawmill in Lincoln. Slapjack DFPZ Joy Circle/19N22 Road – Mastication is a technique that shreds shrubs and small trees and leaves the residual chips on the ground to decompose. This site was masticated in May of 2010. The blackberry brush has grown to approximately 4 feet high in 2 growing seasons. Slapjack DFPZ Mt Hope Unit 429 This site was treated in 2010 and because there were so many trees greater than 30 inches diameter (the upper diameter limit for removal), they were not able to meet their 40% canopy objective. After the planned underburn is completed, the site is expected to be an effective DFPZ. Slapjack DFPZ 19N22 road – These two photographs illustrate before and after treatment. The photo on the left is untreated, the photo on the right has been mechanically thinned. The large tree towards the middle of the composite is for reference. Biomass and sawlog trees were removed during the DFPZ mechanically thinning operation. The surface fuels will be underburned after the unit is released from the logging operations. Slapjack DFPZ, Old Forbestown Road Spotted Owl underburn – The district fire crews completed a prescribed underburn in this spotted owl habitat area on July 8. Because of the high fuel loading, dense ladder fuels and surface fuels, the crew burned very slowly and was successful in burning 30 acres of steep ground adjacent to private landowners at a cost of approximately $300 per acre. There had been no pretreatment, such as chainsaw thinning and piling, of the treatment unit. Both private homeowners and wildlife biologists were pleased with the results of the burn. Slapjack DFPZ, Old Forbestown Road Spotted Owl underburn – This site had been chainsaw thinned, piled and then underburned. The stand is more open, and the underburn was easier to complete. The crown base height of the live limbs was successfully raised which is anticipated to prevent ground fires from becoming crown fires. Slapjack DFPZ, Old Forbestown Road Dee Dee Cherry explains the connected network across Chy and Soper-Wheeler lands. She and Ray Torres also explained that across the numerous small landowner properties, the fuel reduction network has not been connected as well because some land owners want their privacy, and therefore maintain dense forests. Follow up actions: Complete surface fuel treatments in Slapjack DFPZ with planned underburn treatments. Fuels and Sale Administration shops need to collaborate to release units from the timber sale so the fuels shops can begin to do the follow-up underburn treatments. Notes prepared by: HFQLG Monitoring Team Leader: /s/ Reviewed by District Ranger: Colin Dillingham /s/ Karen Hayden Date: July 12, 2011 Date: July 25, 2011