Understanding Tweens And the implications for the food and drink industry ... Helen King Head of Consumer Insight & Innovation Growing the success of Irish food & horticulture The Study The Tween lifestage Influence and spending power Food behaviours Healthy eating Media and technology Takeaways The Study Qualitative pre-tasking Qualitative family interviews 12 family interviews UK & Ireland - Tween and a friend - One or both parents On line Study with parents and tweens 803 UK 203 ROI Being a Tween The veterans of childhood… Physically Good motor control Growth tends to be uneven The veterans of childhood… Physically Good motor control Growth tends to be uneven Emotionally Developing social competence Mutually respectful relationships The veterans of childhood… Physically Good motor control Growth tends to be uneven Emotionally Cognitively Developing social competence Moved beyond egocentric Mutually respectful relationships Developing problem solving skills Growing older younger? Constant Developmental stages Conceptual Ability Internal Desire to seem old and the real level of understanding Change Influences on them – fads, fashions Technology skills External Why talk to Tweens? •Able to discriminate more between choices •Aware of brands •Pick up on new products and marketing messages •Strong influence on family spend •Parents can indulge their requests •Establish healthy eating habits A foot in both camps At the beginning of a period of significant change... A foot in both camps Gaining more responsibility Starting secondary school – the big event Starting secondary school – the big event Vs. Beginnings of social pressure Hopes and fears Settling into secondary school Tweens and trends – followers, not leaders Public and Private faces •Self – conscious •Social pressures exciting and draining •Home is a safe haven Family time 1. Days out with my family 2. Going out with my friends 3. Going to organised sports or activities 4.Family time together at home 5. Having time to myself at home or in my room 6.Going out for food with my family 7. Going out on my own with one of my parents 8.Going to school Influence and spending power The decline of pocket money… 2001 2007 2012 94% of 8-10s 72% of 8-10s 48% of 8-10s 84% of 11-13s 82% of 11-13s 61% of 11-13s Spending pocket money •Larger sums to save or spend •Large amount of spending freedom •Keep an eye but can spend on what they want Spending pocket money 43% 24% 30% 24% 23% Direct and indirect spending power •Influence on family spending is very high •ONLY 1 in 10 not involved in some way •Treats and breakfast items Food behaviours Eating Busy schedule/ established habits •Want to eat together •Coming and going •Stick to „safe foods‟ Frequently, quickly & grazing Breakfast 1. Toast 2. Fruit juice 3. Cereal 4. Fruit 5. Yoghurt 6. Cereal Bars 7. Porridge UK 51 39 28 28 24 25 20 Irl 47 27 28 18 22 13 29 The school lunchbox Sandwiches Fruit Squash Yoghurt Fruit juice Yoghurt drinks Cheese Cereal bars Cheese snacks Crackers Wraps Irl 72% 71% 32% 27% 22% 22% 18% 16% 11% 10% 9% UK 64% 10% 9% 4% The school lunchbox Crisps Irl 3% UK 27% Popcorn 7% 1% Chocolate 6% bars 13% The afternoon MONDAY MONDAY 12:46 16:46 AUGUST 13 AUGUST 13 Biscuits Sandwiches Yoghurt Crisps Fruit Squash UK 31 16 22 25 24 16 Irl 21 41 31 21 24 31 Fruit Crisps Biscuits Squash Fruit Juice Sandwiches UK 36 31 30 26 20 16 Irl 41 12 18 18 29 35 Evening/tea time UK Pizza 29% Squash 30% Fruit 26% Fruit juice 21% Burgers 21% Yoghurt 19% Irl 35% 9% 13% 21% 18% 9% Snacks & parental influence Restrict! Fizzy drinks Bags of sweets Chocolate bars Crisps Pastry snacks Happy! Fruit Yoghurt Porridge Fromage Frais Fruit juice 46% 37% 30% 27% 23% 78% 45% 43% 29% 28% Favourite Foods Favourite Foods 1. Chocolate bars 2. Crisps 3. Biscuits 4. Pizza 5. Fruit juice 6. Bags of sweets 7. Fruit 8. Toast 9. Yoghurt 10.Fizzy Drinks 11.Squash 12. Popcorn 13.Burgers 14.Cereal Bars 15.Cheese (Blocks, slices, spreads) 16.Yoghurt Drinks 17.Crackers 18.Pastry Snacks 19.Fromage Frais 20.Spreads (jams, peanut butter) 21.Cheese Snacks (Cheesestrings, Dairlylea) Favourite Foods 1. Chocolate bars 2. Crisps 3. Biscuits 4. Pizza 5. Fruit juice 6. Bags of sweets 7. Fruit 8. Toast 9. Yoghurt 10. Fizzy Drinks 11. Squash 12. Popcorn 13. Burgers 14. Cereal Bars 15. Cheese (Blocks, slices, spreads) 16. Yoghurt Drinks 17. Crackers 18. Pastry Snacks 19. Fromage Frais 20. Spreads (jams, peanut butter) 21. Cheese Snacks (Cheesestrings, Dairlylea) Favourite Foods 1. Chocolate bars 2. Crisps 3. Biscuits 4. Pizza 5. Fruit juice 6. Bags of sweets 7. Fruit 8. Toast 9. Yoghurt 10. Fizzy Drinks 11. Squash 12. Popcorn 13. Burgers 14. Cereal Bars 15. Cheese (Blocks, slices, spreads) 16. Yoghurt Drinks 17. Crackers 18. Pastry Snacks 19. Fromage Frais 20. Spreads (jams, peanut butter) 21. Cheese Snacks (Cheesestrings, Dairlylea) Favourite Foods 1. Chocolate bars 2. Crisps 3. Biscuits 4. Pizza 5. Fruit juice 6. Bags of sweets 7. Fruit 8. Toast 9. Yoghurt 10. Fizzy Drinks 11. Squash 12. Popcorn 13. Burgers 14. Cereal Bars 15. Cheese (Blocks, slices, spreads) 16. Yoghurt Drinks 17. Crackers 18. Pastry Snacks 19. Fromage Frais 20. Spreads (jams, peanut butter) 21. Cheese Snacks (Cheestrings, Dairlylea) Relaxing control at the weekend... • The aspiration of quality family time can be realised – Indulgent foods and treats often central • Healthy eating aspiration relaxed – indulgent foods help make occasion special • Tween often given the opportunity to choose – DVD, dinner destination, treats etc. Healthy eating Happy with a balanced diet “It’s not always possible to dictate everything that my “I am extremely aware and concerned about my child’s health…I am fairly strict in terms of the food and drinks products I allow my children to have” 28% child eats. As long as I know overall that they are getting a good balanced diet, I am happy for them to choose some of the things they eat” 67% “Health isn’t really a major priority for my child’s food. I would rather they eat and drink the things that they like…” 5% Healthy eating attitudes Tweens Good Vs. Bad Parents Learning about health... I am very knowledgeable about health Family I read newspaper/magazine articles Watch on TV/listen to radio My child/children tell me about healthy eating 55% 36% 33% 28% 25% My parents 86% My school teachers Television programmes Visitors that come into the school Adverts on television 77% 40% 35% 35% Simple messages can work best “I can‟t control what he goes and buys at the shop – but I know he gets his veg at home” Healthy and popular Tween enjoys Chocolate bars Crisps Biscuits Pizza Fruit Juice Sweets Fizzy Popcorn Squash Toast Yoghurt Drinks Burgers Cereal BarsCheese Yoghurt Drinks Cheese Snacks Crackers Fromage Frais Pastry Spreads snacks Porridge Parents happy for Tween to eat lots of Fruit Healthy top of mind brands Yoghurts and cheese Cereal/cereal bars Fruit drinks Media and technology Having a phone is the norm Ownership of devices Primary Secondary 77% 77% Games Console 62% Mobile Phone 56% TV 51% Laptop 40% 44% iPod iPad 7% 10% 70% 69% 88% Most desirable devices 1. Games / consoles (35%) 2. Mobile phones (22%) iPhone, Blackberry Bold 3. Other technology (39%) iPod, laptop, TV, iPad 4. Toys & Books (20%) Bikes, scooters, dolls 5. Pets (13%) Miss the most Games / consoles 36% TV 29% Internet 18% TV Internet Mobile phones 39% 22% 19% What do tweens like? Music What do tweens like? TV What do tweens like? Websites Ads & videos – be funny Crude Off the wall Animals Babies Anarchy Cute Silly Mishaps Catchy / irritating Takeaways Food is fuel • • • • Eat to fit schedule Limited and unadventurous Snack and graze throughout the day Afternoon least defined Food is fuel • • • • Eat to fit schedule Limited and unadventurous Snack and graze throughout the day Afternoon least defined Home is a safe haven • Lots of social pressure to conform • Parents try to optimise family time together • Weekend relaxation Home is a safe haven • Lots of social pressure to conform • Parent s try to optimise family time together • Weekend relaxation Big influence on spend • Pocket money decreasing • Food buying is collaborative Big influence on spend • Pocket money decreasing • Food buying is collaborative Healthy balance • Can‟t eat healthy all the time • Overall wellbeing • Bombarded with messages Healthy balance • Can‟t eat healthy all the time • Overall wellbeing • Bombarded with messages Reaching them • • • • Technology increases TV remains key medium Followers not leaders Humour!! Reaching them • • • • Technology increases TV remains key medium Followers Humour!! Understanding Tweens Thank you Helen King Head of Consumer Insight & Innovation Growing the success of Irish food & horticulture