NGWA SM The Groundwater Association NGWA SUPPORTS DROUGHT–RESPONSE LEGISLATION California Governor Brown declared a drought emergency on January 17, 2014, after several successive years of severe drought in California. Surface water reservoirs have gone dry, no longer supporting communities now seeking alternative water sources. California and Western states have turned to groundwater and desalination, as well as significant conservation efforts, to address domestic, agricultural, and industrial water supply needs. In California alone, nearly 2,600 wells serving domestic needs and affecting approximately 13,000 residents have gone dry or are critically close to being dry as groundwater pumping increased by an estimated 6 million acre-feet in 2015. Land subsidence is affecting vital infrastructure. 2016 Groundwater Fly-In Drought Response Legislation Issue: California and Western states have multiple needs for water to supply domestic, agricultural, and industrial needs, as well as maintain watershed wildlife and aquatic habitat. Drought conditions in the West have increased reliance on groundwater, resulting in subsidence, overdrafting of aquifers, and dry wells. A discussion draft proposed by Senator Dianne Feinstein (D-California) contains important measures to boost groundwater sustainability and resilience: • $150 million grant increase to communities of 60,000 or fewer people for emergency water supplies and new water sources, including wells and connecting to other water systems, and assistance to households to connect to public water systems • $600 million in assistance for storage projects to 2021 • $350 million in assistance for storage and conveyance, integrated water management, reclamation and recycling/reuse, and groundwater recharge projects • $100 million in assistance for desalination research, demonstration project feasibility and design, and siting plans • Desalination grant eligibility to include reduction of withdrawals from aquifers and mitigation of saltwater intrusion to aquifers • $200 million competitive grants program for new water recycling and reuse projects, including impaired groundwater • $200 million DOI Reclamation infrastructure finance program (loans and loan guarantees) including projects addressing impaired and brackish groundwater, and groundwater replenishment and storage. NGWA position: Sustaining groundwater resources to meet agricultural and domestic needs requires a multipronged approach of conservation, new infrastructure and technologies, locally adapted management approaches, monitoring of the resource status and use, and managed aquifer recharge as insurance against shortages. NGWA supports passage of legislation that provides support for both short-term and long-term initiatives for drought recovery. For more information visit: NGWA.ORG CONTACT: LAUREN SCHAPKER NGWA GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS DIRECTOR 202 888.9151 OR LSCHAPKER@NGWA.ORG