MA437/MA537 Spring 2014 Review Exercises TEST 2 1. Cauchy-Riemann equations. State the corresponding theorem. Where is f (z) = z 2 + 2z differentiable? Where is it analytic? 2. At what point (if any) is the function f (z) = |z|2 + 3z differentiable? Where is it analytic? 3. Prove that the function f (z) = Re z is not differentiable for all z. 4. At what points (if any) is the function f (z) = |z|2 − 3z differentiable? Where is it analytic? 5. Show that f (z) = Rez − z is nowhere differentiable. 6. Show that 3z + z is nowhere differentiable. 7. At what points (if any) is the function f (z) = x2 − 2yi differentiable? Where is it analytic? 8. Give the following definition: f (z) is differentiable at a point z0 9. At what points (if any) is the function f (z) = 3z − 1 z + 5i differentiable? Where is it analytic? 10. Find the derivatives of the following functions 11. f (z) = (z + 2i) (z − 2i) 12. f (z) = (z 2 − 13)5 (4z 2 + 3iz)3 For each of the following determine the points at which a) the function is differentiable b) the function is analytic 13. f (z) = z2 − 1 z−i 14. f (z) = iz 2 + z z+1 15. f (z) = z − z 16. f (z) = |z|2 17. f (z) = x2 − y 2 18. f (z) = 2xy + xi 19. Verify that the following function is entire f (z) = z 3 − 2z 20. Verify that the following function is entire f (z) = ez 2 −3z 21. Show that e2iθ = e−2iθ 22. Cauchy-Riemann equations in polar coordinates. State and prove the corresponding result. Give examples. 23. Prove that |ez | ≤ e|z| 24. Give a brief sketch of the strategy we used to prove the formula ez 6= 0. 25. Give a brief sketch of the strategy we used to prove the formula ez+2πki = ez , where k is an integer. 26. State definitions and prove properties of the trigonometric functions sin z and cos z 27. Suppose that a function f = u + vi is analytic in some domain G. Prove that u and v are harmonic in G. 28. Prove that a function Logz is analytic in domain C \ (−∞, 0]. 29. True or false Log (−1 + i)2 = 2Log (−1 + i) 30. Find all values of z such that Log z = π i 2 31. State definitions and prove properties of the exponential function ez . 32. Prove that if z 2 = z 2 , then z is either real or pure imaginary. 33. Let z be a complex number such that Imz > 0. Prove that 1 Im < 0. z 34. Verify that the function u is harmonic, and then find a harmonic conjugate of u 1) u = ex sin y 2) u = xy − x + y 3) u = x3 − 3xy 2 + y 35. Write each of the following numbers in the form a + bi 1) exp(2 + πi/4) 2) sin(2i) 3) cos(1 − i) 4) exp(1 + i3π)/ exp(−1 + iπ/2) 36. Find all values of z such that √ (a) ez = −1; (b) ez = 1 − 3i; (c) exp(2z + 1) = 1 37. Evaluate each of the following 1) log i 2) log(1 − i) 3) log(−i) √ 4) log( 3 + i) 5) log(2 − 2i) 38. Find all roots of the equation 1) log z = (π/3)i + 2πki 2) log(z − 1) = iπ/2 + 2πki 39. Prove that f = u + iv is analytic in a domain D if and only if v is a harmonic conjugate of u. 40. State and prove properties of log z. 41. State definitions and prove properties of the hyperbolic functions sinh z and cosh z