Workshop on Climate Change Risk Assessments Climate Change Impacts Research Group Background on the Research Program • Last summer, a group of 15 SFU researchers received funding from the CTEF (Community Trust Endowment Fund) administered by VP Research at SFU to conduct a 5-year research program entitled "Secondary Effects of Climate Change on Human and Ecosystem Health: A Risk-Based Approach". Research Team • The research spans the physical, biological, health and social sciences, resource and environmental management, communication, and computing science. • It brings together a group of researchers with expertise in climate, water, air quality, disease, ecology, human health, risk analysis, emergency preparedness, and visualization. 15 Researchers – 15 Very different areas of expertise • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Diana Allen – Earth Sciences – project leader and groundwater hydrologist Gwenn Flowers – Earth Sciences - glaciologist Tim Takaro – Health Sciences – physician-scientist – environmental health Randall Peterman – REM – fisheries risk assessment and management Karen Kohfeld – REM - climate-related biogeochemical feedbacks Ryan Allen - Health Sciences –air pollution exposure assessment. Peter Anderson - Communication –mitigate disasters/emergency communications. Charmaine Dean - Statistics and Actuarial Sciences –advanced statistical methods. Frank Gobas - REM - ecological and human health risks of chemical pollutants. Craig Janes - Health Sciences - climate change, vector-borne disease, vulnerability to hazards Duncan Knowler - REM – ecological/environmental economics. Ken Lertzman, Professor, REM – impacts of climate on forest ecology. Torsten Möller - Computing Science –visualization and computer graphics John Reynolds – Biological Sciences – biodiversity and ecosystem conservation. Robert Woodbury - SIAT, Surrey - interactive computer applications for complex data sets. Goals of the Research Program • Building on previous research in British Columbia (BC) and abroad, the research team will investigate the secondary effects of climate change on human health and ecosystem health. • We will use risk-assessment approaches to evaluate various riskmanagement options for dealing with the problems arising from climate change. – (a) improve the reliability of estimates of human-health and environmental risks ("risk assessments") associated with climate change – (b) improve understanding of those risks in order to reduce their impacts by identifying causal mechanisms and mitigation measures – (c) assist stakeholders and decision makers in using results of risk assessments ("risk management"). • We will develop novel computer visualization techniques for support of knowledge translation activities that will enable use of our results by policy-makers and other stakeholders. Obj. 1: Better understand sources of uncertainties/risks Obj. 2: Improve methods to estimate risks Obj. 3: Improve methods to manage risks To develop a risk assessment framework for climate change we identified several research objectives Obj. 1: Better understand sources of uncertainties/risks Obj. 2: Improve methods to estimate risks Obj. 3: Improve methods to manage risks Comparisons - Workshops - Review paper Obj. 1: Better understand sources of uncertainties/risks Obj. 2: Improve methods to estimate risks Research projects - Extend existing projects - Start new projects Obj. 3: Improve methods to manage risks Comparisons - Workshops - Review paper Obj. 1: Better understand sources of uncertainties/risks Obj. 2: Improve methods to estimate risks Research projects - Extend existing projects - Start new projects Obj. 3: Improve methods to manage risks Comparisons - Workshops - Review paper Develop and apply visualization methods - For researchers (obj. 1 and 2) - For decision makers & the public (obj. 3) Step 1 • As a first step to being able to meet these objectives, a preliminary review of different risk assessment methods was undertaken for each discipline. • Randall Peterman will speak to the results. Synthesis of risk assessment methods 1. Human health - Diseases - Pollutants 4. Mitigation of human disasters - Emergency communications Overlap of methods 2. Ecosystem health - Water quantity/quality - Fisheries science - Forest science - Conservation science 3. Environmental toxicology Workshop Objective • The main objective of this workshop is to develop a "common framework" for risk assessments within the context of climate change that can be used across the individual CTEF projects. Synthesis of risk assessment methods 1. Human health - Diseases - Pollutants 4. Mitigation of human disasters - Emergency communications Overlap of methods after our project! 2. Ecosystem health - Water quantity/quality - Fisheries science - Forest science - Conservation science 3. Environmental toxicology Format for Workshop – until 3pm 1. Familiarize everyone with broad characteristics of risk assessment methods in different fields. 2. Show the research team how their own research relates to risk assessment and risk management. 3. Provide five examples of past research projects that use risk assessment methods in human health, environmental toxicology, groundwater-surface water interaction, ecological conservation, and economics. 4. Provide examples of applying relevant visualization methods to complex data sets with uncertainties to get us thinking about this topic prior to the workshop in the spring. Format for Workshop – after 3pm 1. Project researchers will participate 2. Conduct a brain-storming session that will lead us to “the common framework” for risk assessment 3. Develop a work plan for next 12 months 4. Assign tasks