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Vulnerable Populations
Judy Bass, MPH, PhD
Johns Hopkins University
Class Objectives
Be able to ...
- Recognize the factors that are associated with vulnerability
-
Understand how vulnerabilities can lead to psychosocial and
mental health problems
-
Discuss the ethical implications of working with vulnerable
populations
3
Section A
Defining Vulnerability
Definitions of Vulnerability
Situational
- Lack capacity for self-protection
Process
- Likelihood of exposure to a hazard and being adversely effected
5
Vulnerable Populations
Pregnant single women
Widows
Older adults
People with mental illness
Orphans and unaccompanied minors
Children with special needs
Photo by daveblume. Creative Commons BY-NC-ND. Retrieved from
http://www.flickr.com/photos/kioko/3045613115/sizes/z/
6
Vulnerabilities
Poverty—lack of financial
support systems
Health and nutrition problems
Lack of social support and
displacement
Family disruption/separation/
loss
Lack of education
Lack of protection
Photo by Judy Bass
7
Vulnerabilities of Orphans and Unaccompanied Minors
Being reared without adults
- Lack of supervision and care
-
Lack education
-
Low skills and lack social
competencies
-
Few chances for future success
Experience discrimination and violence
-
-
Lack of adult role models
Increased risk for injuries
Mental health problems
Substance abuse and sexual
exploitation
Photo by Judy Bass
8
Mental Health and Psychosocial Effects
Immediate situation
- Depression and anxiety problems
-
Behavior problems
Long-term repercussions
- Substance abuse, violence, suicide
- Developmental milestones missed
- Skills for well-being not established
9
Coping and Resiliency
Children do survive, and some thrive
- Develop support networks
-
-
-
Share resources and protective care
Develop ability to withstand adversity
Gain entrepreneurial skills
10
