Quality Report 2014/15 Quality Report 2014 - 2015 Quality Report 2014/15 CONTENTS PAGE Page Number PART ONE: Statement on quality from the Chief Executive of the NHS foundation Trust 3 PART TWO: Performance Against Priorities for Quality Improvement 2014/15 5 Priorities for Quality Improvement 2015/16 18 Statements of Assurance from the Board 24 National Quality Indicators 36 Further Quality Indicators 44 PART THREE: Review of Quality Performance 2013/14 45 ANNEXES: Annex A - Statements from Other Bodies 52 Annex B – Statement from the Directors 56 Glossary 58 Summary of changes following stakeholder commentary 60 Independent Auditors’ Limited Assurance Report to the Directors 60 2 Quality Report 2014/15 PART ONE: Statement on Quality from the Chief Executive of the Foundation Trust On behalf of the Board of Nottinghamshire Healthcare, I am pleased to be able to present our seventh Quality Account and our first as a Foundation Trust. This Account covers the year April 2014 to March 2015. This report focuses on the quality of services we deliver and is a statement of our openness and our wish to be publically accountable for the quality of the services we deliver. During the early part of the financial year we were inspected by the Chief Inspector of Hospitals from the Care Quality Commission (CQC). The Care Quality Commission is the independent regulator of health and adult social care in England who ensures that health and social care services provide people with safe, effective, compassionate, high-quality care. Over 100 inspectors looked at the quality of the services we provide and we were delighted to be rated as Good overall, with an outstanding rating for our caring staff. There was room for improvement though, which you would expect in a Trust with such a diverse and geographically spread range of services. There were some issues around safety and compliance with the Mental Health Act. The issues that were raised have been taken very seriously, indeed the Inspection Team commented on our immediate response, before the inspection had even been concluded. The learning from this experience has not been lost across the Trust and we await re-inspection at some time in the near future. As I have already mentioned, during the year we were authorised by Monitor as a Foundation Trust. This was a successful outcome after a year of assessment and external scrutiny. Our standards and governance procedures were robustly examined and were found to be strong enough to allow for authorisation. The scrutiny during this period and the development of a robust Quality Governance Assurance Framework enhanced the way we, as an organisation, think about quality and how it can be most effectively monitored by the Board. Cost Improvements are important for every NHS organisation, making sure that public money is being invested in cost efficient and quality services. The impact of those improvements on the quality of services we deliver is closely monitored by both our Medical Director and our Director of Nursing, Quality and Patient Experience. We are determined to ensure financial challenges do not impact on patient safety. We are committed to operationalising our existing pledge to the ‘Sign Up to Safety’ campaign. Based upon the current quality priorities and strategic drivers six key areas have been identified for the campaign to focus on. These are: • • • • • • Restrictive practices Suicide and self-harm Assaults and violence Medication errors Pressure Ulcers Falls There is already significant work going on within the Trust under each of these categories but the three year campaign will provide an opportunity to bring together all of this work within a coherent framework with clearly identified goals and a work stream focused on enabling mechanisms such as measurement techniques, analysis and service improvement 3 Quality Report 2014/15 methodologies such as human factors. This will go some way to making further quality improvements a reality. As we move into 15/16 we are undertaking a series of engagement events to include our staff in the development of our strategy refresh and how we want to shape the future of the Trust. An exciting time but with a clear focus on delivering quality services day in and day out to the patients, service users, carers and partners with whom we work. To the best of my knowledge the information contained in the Quality Account is accurate. Ruth Hawkins Chief Executive Date: 28th May 2015 4 Quality Report 2014/15 PART TWO: Priorities for Improvement and Statements of Assurance from the Board Performance against Priorities for Quality Improvement 2014 / 15 This section of the Quality Report looks back at the Quality Priorities we set for 2014/15 and the progress we have made to achieving them. Where the measures were the same in 2013/14 we have provided that information to demonstrate progress over time. These priorities were identified and developed in consultation with commissioners, clinical divisions, staff, service users, carers, the Joint Health Scrutiny Committee and Healthwatch. They also reflected priorities identified through the national staff and patient surveys and our own service user survey. SAFETY Quality Priority 1: Reduce the impact of physical assaults on service users and staff We chose this priority because of the number of assaults our service users and staff experience which causes harm and affects service user experience and staff sickness levels. This priority continued from 2013/14 however we changed the focus from reducing the number of assaults to reducing the impact. We said we wanted to: We achieved: Have no physical assaults within categories of Severe Harm or Death the There have been no physical assaults within the categories of Severe Harm or Death Reduction assaults by 10% within the The tables below demonstrate that the 10% category of Moderate Harm for staff and target in the reduction of assaults within the category of moderate harm for staff and patients patients has been achieved by the Trust. Have no increase in staff sickness related to physical assaults at work Be in the top 20% of performing Trusts in the category ‘staff experiencing physical violence from patients, relatives or the public’ in the National Staff Survey The proportion of moderate harm incidents as a percentage of all physical assault incidents has reduced slightly from 2013/14. Incidents on staff in 2013/14 was 22% and in 2014/15 21%. Incidents on patients in 2013/14 was 19% and in 2014/15 16%. There has been no increase in staff sickness related to physical assaults at work. The figures have remained consistent throughout the year at 0.07% with a slight reduction in Q4 at 0.06%. In 2013/14 this was 0.8%. 2014 Survey - The Trust did not rank within the top 20% of performing Trusts in relation to this Staff Survey question (KF16). However, staff reporting experiencing physical violence has improved from 19% (2013) to 17%; this is in line with the national average for mental health/leaning disability Trusts. The best score for mental health/learning disability Trusts in 2014 was 8% and the average score was 18%. 5 Quality Report 2014/15 Number of Physical Assaults with Moderate Harm Staff 231 226 222 106 217 213 168 209 188 Nov / Dec / Jan Feb/Mar 132 67 13/14 Q1 July / Aug Sept / Oct 14/15 Actu al (Cu mu lative) 14/15 10% Redu ction Target Patients 91 89 17 13/14 Q1 87 24 July / Aug 14/15 Actual (Cumulative) 86 38 Sept / Oct 84 82 53 57 Nov / Dec / Jan Feb/Mar 14/15 10% Reduction Target The graphs illustrate the number of physical assaults reported as moderate harm against service users and staff. To achieve the 10% reduction with a trajectory of reducing incidents by 10% within the year no more than 209 staff assaults of 82 patient assaults should occur. Evidence shows that Trust has achieved meeting its target. It should be noted that the Trust received a limited assurance internal audit which identified that the degree of harm may not have been applied consistently. This will be an area of focus during 2015/16. A notable achievement was Topaz Ward at Rampton Hospital being awarded the Nursing Times award for Patient Safety in Wells Road. The model of nursing care on Topaz and its approach to risk management has developed significantly over the past two years. By working collaboratively with their patients they ensure positive risk management and not only has this seen a marked reduction in the levels of violence and self-harm on the ward, it has also allowed the patients to have more responsibility, autonomy and opportunities on the ward. Looking forward to 2015/16 The Violence Reduction Strategy Group has developed of an action plan to implement the Trust Violence Reduction strategy across the organisation. The implementation plans provides a clear set of domains from creating a safe working environment to post incident support and management with a set of actions to be implemented. Its primary focus is establishing quality markers with regards to the prevention, minimising and management of workplace violence across Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust. Reducing the impact of violence continues to be a priority for improvement in 2014/15. 6 Quality Report 2014/15 Quality Priority 2: Improve the Quality of Record Keeping to Support Delivery of Safe and Effective Person Centred Care We chose this priority because clinical audits, CQC inspections and internal compliance reviews had identified some deficiencies in record keeping. For services to be safe and effective clinicians need accurate and timely information that clearly defines care requirements. This was a priority in 2013/14 but what we measured in 2014/15 is different to 2013/14 and therefore it is not possible to provide accurate information to compare. We said we wanted to: We achieved: Audits to demonstrate continued adherence The Trust continues to monitor the quality of and improvement in compliance with Trust record keeping through its clinical audit record keeping standards process. Each clinical division has a clear annual audit programme which includes the quality of the Trust record keeping standards. CQC and QUEST inspections to The Trust continues to measure standards of demonstrate compliance with Outcomes 4 record keeping via both internal and external and 21 (no target) compliance reviews. The Trust is currently reviewing its internal compliance review process in line with the Care Quality Commission (CQC) fundamental standards. Forensic Services Division Although there is some variability across the services some areas of improvement have been noted such as evidence within the records of nursing care plans that had been signed by the patient or gave the reason for them not doing so, patient involvement in formulation of care plans and reading of patient’s rights. There are some areas where there is still some room for improvement (e.g. more detailed recording of consent to treatment), and, where improvement is required, services are looking at related actions within their own services. Across services Ward Manager/Team Leader checks are performed at ward level to ensure that standards are being adhered to and maintained. Additionally migration of identified documents into the electronic records system (CESA) is continuing to be rolled out at Rampton to improve consistency in record keeping across wards. Low Secure and Community Forensic Services are now using the electronic running record within RiO (our clinical information system). Health Partnerships Division Have moved to Survey Monkey for documentation audits which allow greater access to information. There are many good examples of record keeping however some key areas for improvement across the localities have been identified such as use of the consent to record sharing form, recording information about allergies, falls risk assessments, initial and holistic assessments and discharge planning. Local Services Division All teams across Local Services submitted a monthly records audit between Oct – Dec 2014 which identified some good practice and improvements from previous audits. Two teams within Mental Health Services for Older People and one team in Intellectual Disability were noted to be compliant across all core standards. Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) have demonstrated gradual but sustained improvement. Looking forward to 2015/16 This is not going to be a specific, separate quality priority for 2015/16 as record keeping is fundamental to all quality priorities and will be monitored as part of the ongoing monitoring of each priority. Record keeping audits are included in each divisions clinical audit plan which will be monitored by the Patient Safety and Effectiveness Committee. 7 Quality Report 2014/15 Quality Priority 3: Eliminate Acquired Avoidable* Stage 4 & Stage 3 Pressure Ulcers; and Reduce the Number of Acquired Avoidable Stage 1 and 2 We chose this priority because many pressure ulcers are avoidable and cause unnecessary harm and result in a poor patient experience. This was also a priority in 2013/14 and the graphs below also show how we performed that year. We said we wanted to: We achieved: 50% reduction in acquired avoidable stage 1 pressure ulcers 50% reduction in acquired avoidable stage 2 pressure ulcers 0 acquired avoidable stage 3 pressure ulcers The Trust did not meet its 50% reduction of stage 1 pressure ulcer target. The Trust did not meet its 50% reduction of stage 2 pressure ulcer target. The Trust reported 102 stage 3 acquired avoidable pressure ulcers in 2014/15. 0 acquired avoidable stage 4 pressure ulcers The Trust reported 3 stage 4 acquired avoidable pressure ulcers in 2014/15. None have been reported since October 2014. 100% compliance against relevant CQUIN The Trust only partially achieved the CQUIN targets targets relating to pressure ulcers. *The term ‘acquired’ means the pressure ulcer occurred whilst the patient was receiving care from the Trust either as an in-patient or in the community. ‘Avoidable’ means we did not do one of the following: evaluate the person’s clinical condition and pressure ulcer risk factors; plan and implement interventions that were consistent with the persons needs and goals, and recognised standards of practice; monitor and evaluate the impact of the interventions; or revise the interventions as appropriate. During 2014/15 the attention to this agenda has continued and is becoming more challenging to maintain the continued improvement in performance and the work on this ambition has seen a cultural change in clinicians. Although the targets have not been met, there has been a considerable amount of improvement work through the year and some examples of this are given below • The Bassetlaw Health Partnership (BHP) Tissue Viability team developed and launched a bespoke React to Red training package for care homes around pressure ulcer prevention in August 2014. This has been backed by the East Midlands Academic Health Science Network – Patient Safety Collaborative and is now being rolled out across some Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) in the East Midlands. BHP have the lowest incidence of care home pressure ulcers compared to those localities within the Nottinghamshire CCG’s who have not yet commenced the programme. • The Patient Safety Collaborative (PSC) is working with Maastricht University to learn from the best and implementing a prevalence tool in the East Midlands to be able to benchmark pressure ulcers locally, nationally and internationally, which will support the training programme and Nottinghamshire Healthcare will be involved in this project, and a member of the team has been seconded to the PSC to support roll out. • The Forensic Division have appointed a full time Tissue Viability Nurse. This has included the implementation of pressure ulcer risk assessments in Offender Health, and support with the management of complex wounds, and the education of all staff within the division. 8 Quality Report 2014/15 • A recent market place event hosted by the East Midlands Patient Safety Collaborative had two presentations and both were from Nottinghamshire Healthcare Tissue Viability Team showcasing the care home initiative and presenting a patient and carer perspective of living with a pressure ulcer which were extremely well received. • Clinical teams and the Tissue Viability Team have worked together to streamline SystmOne so that all documentation relating to pressure ulcer prevention and management is contained. This has been extremely well received and documentation audits are showing a significant improvement in nursing documentation. • In November 2014 to coincide with World Stop the Pressure Day the team hosted a conference for over 80 clinical staff from across the organisation to showcase and celebrate the pressure ulcer journey within Nottinghamshire Healthcare over the past two years. The event evaluated extremely positively and led to sharing of ideas and service developments locally. • Root Cause Analysis action plan tracker showcased across organisations and external interest from other provider organisations wanting to emulate the initiative. Looking forward to 2015/16 This will continue to be a quality priority in 2015/16 as part of our participation in the Sign up to Safety Campaign. 9 Quality Report 2014/15 Quality Priority 4: Improve Medicines Management to Reduce the Impact of Medication Errors We chose this priority because of the number of medication errors that are reported each year. There were 684 reported in 2013/14 and these can potentially cause serious harm. This was also a priority in 2013/14 however what we have measured has changed and it is not possible to provide comparative information. We said we wanted to: We achieved: 0 never events No never events reported in 2014/15 within the Trust. 0 medication errors categorised as Severe No medication error incident reported in Harm or Death 2014/15 within the Trust as severe harm or death. Audits to demonstrate compliance with The Trust continues to monitor the quality of medicines management standards medicines management standards through its clinical audit process. Each clinical division have a clear annual audit programme which includes the quality of the Trust medicines management standards. The Trust has established a Trust wide Medication Safety Committee to monitor, promote and advance a culture of medication safety as a priority across the Trust, through encouraging increased reporting of medication errors, improving the quality of error reports, and disseminating learning from medicines errors across the Trust to improve and inform future practice The group monitors any moderate and severe incidents related to medication errors (administration and/or prescribing incidents). Following analytical scrutiny of these incidents it was apparent that work is needed to train staff on how to grade incidents appropriately in line with the Trust incident reporting policy as a significant proportion of incident did not meet the definitions. 14% of the data submitted for medication incidents were reported as ‘Other’. This is higher than the best practice standard of <=5%. Furthermore this makes it difficult to establish learning. Work continues to be carried out to potentially remove the ‘Other’ category and establish a more appropriate outcome. Medication Alerts are received by both Ulysses and from pharmacist's own alert processes. Work is being carried out to see if this can be monitored and action via one process, via Ulysses. Medication audits are currently being reviewed. Indicators: - 0 Never Events - 0 Medication Errors Categorised as Severe Harm - 0 Medication Errors Categorised as Death Trust Target 2014/15 Total Number of Medication Errors (prescribing) No target set 197 Total Number of Medication Errors (administration) No target set 279 Total Number of Medication Errors Categorised Severe Harm or Death 0 0 Number of Never Events 0 0 10 Quality Report 2014/15 Looking forward to 2015/16 Medication safety will continue to be a quality priority in 2015/16 as part of our participation in the Sign up to Safety Campaign. PATIENT EXPERIENCE Quality Priority 5: Ensure Overall Experience of Patients, Carers, Service Users and Staff is Positive and Consistent across all Trust Services We chose this priority because patients need to be valued and respected, listened to and communicated with effectively. Caring for people with a mental illness or physical healthcare problem can be challenging and carers themselves need to be supported and well informed. Staff engagement is a measure of employees’ emotional attachment to their job and influences their performance and willingness to perform. This was a priority in 2013/14. This is an area of ongoing development and improvement. How we used to measure success was different in 2014/15 and therefore it is difficult to provide information on the same measures as 2013/14. We said we wanted to: We achieved: 90% Service Quality Rating (Trust) 100% Compliance against relevant CQUIN targets 0 severely / strongly critical postings via the The Trust has consistently achieved the target of 90% during the year for the Service Quality Rating with a Month 12 performance of 94%. Friends and Family Test Score was 97% for Month 12 (this is the percentage of people who would be extremely likely or likely to recommend our services if their friends or family need similar care or treatment). In 2013/14 Local Services and Health Partnerships achieved the ambition of 80% positive response from Patient Satisfaction Surveys. The Trust met 100% compliance against CQUIN targets relating to patient experience. See detail in graphs below. The Trust received 1 strongly critical posting 11 Quality Report 2014/15 Patient Opinion website via the Patient Opinion website. The posting was in regards to the level of care provided to a patient involving various service providers. This was responded to and improvements made to the care pathways. Staff Voice and Staff Opinion implemented. During the year the Trust has undertaken the annual national NHS staff opinion survey, the staff friends and family test and Investors in People assessment. All of these provide the Staff Voice and Staff Opinion implemented Trust a good indication of the views and opinions of our staff. From these the Trust will develop an integrated action plan and deliver on any actions raised. Dates and timelines to be agreed. Patient feedback processes can be provided in a variety of ways including the Trust By the end of 2014/15 all clinical teams to be Feedback Challenge, Patient Opinion providing feedback website and patient surveys questionnaires and forum. Please refer to the narrative below. The Trust utilises Service User and Carer (SUCE) forms which when analysed enable the Service Quality Rating to be calculated, the Patient Opinion website and the Trust Feedback Matters website and respond to feedback using the ‘what we have done’ section together with ‘you said we did’ posters across wards and clinics and community treatment services. In addition, the Local Services Division have successfully launched "Highbury Live!" and "Millbrook Live!" the third site at Bassetlaw will be launching "Bassetlaw Live!" in spring 2015. Hosted by Mental Health Services for Older People (MHSOP), the "Live" initiatives are central to the Local Services Division aspiration to involve the whole local community and include, at their core, a Patient's Council. Capturing feedback from service users, carers and the community is an essential component of each initiative and is key to improving services. Many Trust services have a variety of coordinated initiatives including community meetings, carer’s events and open evenings where people can meet as a group to discuss their experiences and some have introduced involvement champions. The Specialist Services Directorate has developed a number of initiatives to ensure that those patients with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities can provide feedback on the services received. Rampton, as a bigger site, has a patient’s council with representatives from all services. This is attended by all hospital managers and is seen as an important part of the hospitals governance practices. Most areas use the service liaison database to report informal concerns/complaints – this is particularly well used in offender health with actions taken recordable on this system. Offender Health also offers patients’ forums in differing forms in each area as well as initiatives such as peer workers. All of the practices detailed above are well embedded and consistently implemented but we continue to work with patients to explore alternative approaches including encouraging greater use of the service user survey, patient opinion and the role out of friends and family test. 12 Quality Report 2014/15 Indicator: 90% Service Quality Rating Trust Actual March (Month 12) Year to Date 94% 94% (based on 1954 responses) (based on 26036 responses) Local Services Division Forensic Services Division Health Partnerships Division March (Month 12) Year to Date March (Month 12) Year to Date March (Month 12) Year to Date 92% 92% 68% 76% 96% 94% (based on 401 responses) (based on 4441 responses) (based on 17 responses) (based on 1210 responses) (based on 1546 responses) (based on 20395 responses) Looking forward to 2015/16 This will continue to be a quality priority in 2015/16. CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS Quality Priority 6: Ensure Physical and Mental Health Care Needs of all users of Trust Services are Met and Given Equal Priority We chose this priority because there is evidence that people who use mental health services are at an increased risk from physical healthcare illnesses and their life expectancy is reduced. There is also evidence that people who suffer from long term physical health problems are more likely to suffer from mental health issues. This was also a priority in 2013/14. We said we wanted to: We achieved: 100% compliance of completed physical healthcare checks in records audit in line with annual plan The Trust has not met the 100% compliance of completed physical healthcare checks in records audit in line with annual plan. In 2013/14 Local Services were reviewing how to collect this information and Forensic Services achieved 95%. This has deteriorated to 85% in 2014/15. 13 Quality Report 2014/15 The Trust has not met 100% compliance against set CQUIN targets. 100% compliance against set CQUIN targets In 2013/14 the Trust met all the relevant CQUIN targets. There are set by our commissioners and the 2014/15 targets are not a direct comparison. This is a significant improvement within Local Services Division as the results now exclude community adult mental health. They have been excluded following review of the Physical Examination and Assessment Policy which clarified the requirements for these teams. The Cardio Metabolic Assessment for Patients with Schizophrenia (Total Value = £67,637) was a one-off CQUIN target, based on an audit conducted in Quarter 3. The outcome of this is not yet available. Looking forward to 2015/16 This will not be a separate quality priority for 2015/16. However, physical healthcare will be included in the quality priority relating to clinical outcome measures including use of the Physform. This will also include ensuring physical healthcare problems identified for mental health services users are appropriately managed. Additionally, a paper setting out proposals for the full implementation of NICE public health guidance on smoking including no staff or patient smoking on Trust premises, including grounds was presented to the Trust Board in February 2015. The proposals were supported from the findings of a local pilot undertaken on two wards and the substantial experience of Cheshire & Wirral Partnership NHS Foundation Trust who completed full implementation in 2013. The NICE guidance was formed of 16 recommendations of which 14 were relevant to the Trust. A number of the recommendations had already been successfully implemented. 14 Quality Report 2014/15 OTHER QUALITY PRIORITIES Quality Priority 7: Understand the Impact that Cost Improvement Programmes (CIPs) Have on the Quality of Service Provision and Ensure Identified Risks are Managed We chose this priority because of the impact the economic climate has on NHS resources and the need for the Trust to transform the way it works to increase productivity at a reduced cost. We therefore need to ensure we understand the impact this might be having on our services. This was also a priority in 2013/14 however because of the improvements we have made to this process; most of our measures were different in 2014/15. We said we wanted to: We achieved: At least one Clinical Confirm and Challenge Achieved prior to confirmation of 2014/15 carried out annually by ELT CIPs. We also achieved this in 2013/14. The process for the identification of specific, Monthly CIP monitoring report with clearly relevant and measurable quality metrics for defined, specific, relevant, measurable CIP schemes is part of the Quality Strategy quality metrics for 2014/15 - 2019/20. In line with Monitor best practice, the Trust has a structured approach to monthly Cost Quality and Risk Committee to undertake a Improvement Plan (CIP) assurance reporting deep dive into each CIP scheme with a to ensure the Board of Directors has strong Quality Impact score of 8+ oversight and ownership of both financial and qualitative aspects of the annual efficiency programmes. The overall CIP programme oversight remains through the Executive Leadership Team. Divisional reports are received on a monthly basis with an escalation and assurance report on to the Board. In addition to providing an overall RAG-rating status score for both Deliverability and Quality Impact, the Trusts CIP Assurance Framework allows ELT and the Board of Directors to gain specific assurances around those CIP schemes that have a quality impact score of 8 or more. Any areas that require escalation or more intensive challenge may be referred through to the Finance and Performance Committee or the Quality and Risk Committee or ultimately the Board of Directors, as appropriate. The Divisional overview for month 12 for the period ending 31st March 2015 is as follows: Forensic Services - Overall status for quality impact was green. There was one current scheme with a Quality Impact Assessment score of 8 or above. Local Services - Overall status for quality impact was green. There were two schemes with a Quality Impact Assessment score of 8 or above. Health Partnerships - Overall status for quality impact was green. There are no current schemes with a Quality Impact Assessment score of 8 or above. Looking forward to 2015/16 This will continue to be a quality priority in 2015/16 15 Quality Report 2014/15 Quality Priority 8: Ensure the appropriate number and skill mix of staff for who the outcome of appraisals, supervision and training support the delivery of safe, high quality care We chose this priority because the delivery of high quality services requires a highly trained and skilled workforce. This was also a priority in 2013/14. We said we wanted to: We achieved: In top 20% of performing Trust – NHS Staff Survey Family and Friends Test In top 20% of performing Trust – NHS Staff Survey Structured Appraisals Compliance with Trust Performance Targets KF24 - Friends & Family Survey question. The Trust ranked in the top 20% of performing trusts. An improvement from 2013. KF8 - Well Structured Appraisals. The Trust score for 2014 was 49%, an improvement from the 2013 score of 43%, The Trust continues to be in the top 20% of performing trusts See graphs on next page The Trust was rated in the top 20% of mental health/ learning disability trusts for 18 out of the total 29 key findings in the 2014 NHS Staff Survey. A review of the Trust’s performance in the NHS Staff Survey is provided below: 16 Quality Report 2014/15 Looking forward to 2015/16 This will continue to be a quality priority for 2015/16 as part of the priority relating to having the right number of staff with the right skills. Priorities for Quality Improvement 2015/16 Our ambition is that every person who uses our services receives the best healthcare possible every time they have contact with us. Listening to patients, their carer’s and families will assist us to understand their experience and will help us to achieve this ambition. Our staff are already recognised for delivering outstanding care and compassion for patients. We are determined to build upon this achievement and strive to deliver integrated care that is safe and effective every time. Our Quality Priorities for 2015/16 will help us to achieve this ambition. To agree our priorities for improvement for 2015/16 a number of consultation events were held. Through the Joint Health and Scrutiny Committee, attended by HealthWatch, the views of the wider public were considered. Views from our patients, carers, staff and other stakeholders were sought through the Council of Governors Quality Interest (and Innovation) Group and staff members were also consulted with via the Senior Nurse and Allied Health Professionals Advisory Council. In addition, Nottingham City Clinical Commissioning Group was consulted on behalf of all of our commissioners of services. During 2014/15 the Trust started to report information on the quality of services around the Care Quality Commissions (CQC) five domains: safe, caring, effective, responsive and wellled. This means the Trust can more easily identify whether the quality of services delivered may not be fully compliant with CQC requirements. For 2015/15 we have chosen to develop and report progress on quality priorities against these five domains. More information on CQC and our compliance with their requirements can be found later in the report. Sign up to Safety Campaign and the Patient Safety Collaborative The Trust considers the safety of our patients and staff to be paramount and is therefore committed to reducing avoidable harm. We are participating in the national ‘Sign up to Safety’ campaign launched by NHS England to support their ambition of reducing avoidable harm by 50% and saving 6,000 lives in three years. Their vision is for the whole NHS to 17 Quality Report 2014/15 become the safest healthcare system in the world, aiming to deliver harm free care for every patient every time. Trust participation in the Campaign is also one of the strategic projects for the Trust in 2015/16 to support the delivery of our Integrated Business Plan. Our first three Safe Quality Priorities are our pledges for improvement in the Campaign and are also aligned to the work of the Patient Safety Collaborative established through the East Midlands Academic Health Science Network. The Collaborative are developing a learning and improvement system to support patient safety and quality improvement. The Trust is engaged in this Collaborative who have provided a statement for this Quality Report in Section 3. Monitoring Progress with Quality Priorities The Board Committee with overall responsibility for monitoring the quality priorities is the Quality and Risk Committee. This committee, which meets six times per year, received during 2014/15 a regular Quality Priority Report to track progress with our ambition for each priority. These monitoring arrangements will continue in 2015/16. The reports identify actual and potential underperformance to act as a trigger to ensure action is taken to improve performance against agreed trajectories. The Board of Directors also regularly monitors key performance indicators through the monthly Quality and Performance Report. This includes quality priority related information such as incidents, CQC inspections and QUEST reviews (our internal inspection process), incidents, pressure ulcers, patient experience, quality impact of cost improvement programmes (CIPs) and workforce indicators such as safe staffing levels. The Board also receives regular service user and carer experience (SUCE) reports. Protected Characteristics The Equality Act 2010 gives the Trust opportunities to work towards eliminating discrimination and reducing inequalities in care. Our patients, service users and carers have the right to be treated fairly and not to be discriminated against, regardless of their ‘protected characteristics' (see a list of protected characteristics below). Laws under the Equality Act set out that every patient should be treated as an individual and with respect and dignity. The Trust already has clear values and principles about equality and fairness and achieved 1st place in the Stonewall Top 100 employers Index in 2015. This enables us to continue to develop and deliver services which understand individual need and recognise and value diversity. As part of our commitment to tackle health inequalities we have embedded nationally required Equality Delivery System2 (EDS2) within our Strategic Equality and Diversity Action Plan. This is monitored by the Workforce, Equality and Diversity subcommittee of the Board of Directors and the Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Community of Interest. In monitoring the implementation of our quality priorities we will, where possible report on the effectiveness of these by the protected characteristics. The Equality Act 2010 offers protection to nine characteristics. These are: • • • • • • • • • age race gender gender reassignment status disability religion or belief sexual orientation marriage and civil partnership status pregnancy and maternity 18 Quality Report 2014/15 Quality Priorities 2015/16 The table below sets out our priorities, why we have chosen them and how, in addition to monitoring progress at the Quality and Risk Committee as describe above, they will be monitored and measured. Specific targets and trajectories for improvement, particularly relating to safety will be developed where appropriate and included in the Trusts Quality Strategy. 2015/16 Priority Why we have chosen the priority How we will monitor and measure the priority SAFE 1 2 3 Reduce avoidable harm focussing on: • Physical assaults on patients and staff • Pressure ulcers • Medication Errors • Patient Falls Suicide prevention and reducing selfharm Reduce restrictive practice to ensure the ‘least restrictive’ principle is applied for all patients The Trust has chosen to focus on these four areas of harm as our monitoring of quality and safety has identified these as incidents that occur more frequently and potentially could cause significant harm. The Trust continues to be committed to reducing suicide and self-harm as we understand the harmful impact this has on individuals, families and the wider community. We have a significant contribution to make to the implementation of the regional Suicide Prevention Strategy working in partnership with our local health and social care community. The nature of services that the Trust provides can mean that on occasions physical interventions need to be used to ensure the safety of patients or staff. We recognise that using restrictive interventions can delay recovery, and cause both physical and psychological trauma to people who use services and staff. Therefore, the Trust is committed to Assaults - the Trust has a Violence Reduction Strategy which is monitored by the Health, Safety and Security Committee. The trajectories for improvement will be consistent with this Strategy. Pressure Ulcers, Medication Errors and Patient Falls – will be monitored by the Patient Safety and Effectiveness Committee. Our ambitions for improvement for these incidents are in the process of being consulted and agreed on as part of the Sign up to Safety Campaign. This will be monitored by the Patient Safety and Effectiveness Committee. Our ambitions for improvement for these incidents are in the process of being consulted and agreed on as part of the Sign up to Safety Campaign. This will be monitored by the Patient Safety and Effectiveness Committee. Our ambition for is in the process of being consulted and agreed on as part of the Sign up to Safety Campaign. 19 Quality Report 2014/15 4 Effective implementation of the Trusts Think Family Strategy developing therapeutic environments where physical interventions are only used as a last resort. The Trust aims to uphold all adults' and children’s fundamental right to be safe from harm and exploitation. We believe that safeguarding is everybody’s business and have put measures in place to protect those least able to protect themselves. For the Trust, ‘Think Family’ means securing better outcomes for children, young people, adults and families by co-ordinating the support they receive from all services delivered by the Trust and our partners. CARING (Patient Experience) Caring for people with a mental illness or physical healthcare problem can be challenging and carers need to be well informed and be supported themselves. Patients are at the centre of healthcare. They need to be valued and Ensure the overall respected, listened to and experience of communicated with effectively patients, carers with information in accessible and service users formats. They should be 5 and staff is involved in developing their positive and own plan of care which meets consistent across their individual needs all Trust services 6 Improve experience through better management of complaints Staff engagement is a measure of employees’ emotional attachment to their job, colleagues and organisation which influences their experience at work and their willingness to learn and perform. Efficient and effective handling of complaints ensures that NHS organisations continuously review and improve the quality and safety of care they deliver. The Trust is committed to ensuring that our processes to manage complaints meet The Strategy has an implementation plan and is monitored through the Trustwide Safeguarding Strategy Group. A Performance Framework to support this is being developed. This will be monitored through the Service User and Carer Experience (SUCE) Board Reports and the indicators included in the Board Quality and Performance Report which includes complaints response, Friends and Family Test and the Service Quality Rating which is generated following analysis of responses to patient surveys. Staff feedback is part of a Strategic Project for 2015/16 to support delivery of the Trusts Integrated Business Plan and will also be monitored through that process. This is part of a strategic project for 2015/16 to support delivery of the Trusts Integrated Business Plan and will also be monitored through that process. The Trust has commissioned a review of complaints management. Any 20 Quality Report 2014/15 national best practice. This will ensure people who have a cause for complaint are supported and kept informed throughout the process and optimises the opportunities for the Trust to learn and improve. improvements identified when the review is complete will be actioned and progress monitored through the Quality and Risk Committee. EFFECTIVE 7 Improve monitoring of clinical outcomes consistently across all services to improve the health and quality of life of our patients and service users Measuring change using clinical outcome measures is one way of the Trust monitoring the clinical impact of the services we provide for our patients and service users. We use a variety of clinical outcome measures across our services however we want to develop a framework for this to ensure there is a consistent approach. Constant review of our clinical outcomes establishes standards against which to continuously improve all aspects of our practice. This is part of a strategic project for 2015/16 to support delivery of the Trusts Integrated Business Plan and will also be monitored through that process. The development and implementation of a Clinical Outcomes Framework will be through the Patient Safety and Effectiveness Committee. RESPONSIVE 8 Ensure timely access to services which are provided from a choice of appropriate locations The Trust is committed to putting patients at the centre of everything we do and this includes ensuring people can access services at times and places which is convenient. Waiting times are important as they are a measure of how we are responding to demands for services. The Trust will include the recently mandated access targets introduced by NHS England and included in Monitor’s Risk Assessment Framework in the Board Quality and Performance Report. These relate to Psychological Therapies and Early Intervention in Psychosis. Other waiting times are monitored through contractual monitoring with commissioners, where there are breaches these will be reported to the Board through exception reporting. The Finance and Performance Committee will develop and implement additional locally agreed indicators. Any concerns about access to services will also be identified through SUCE reports and complaints 21 Quality Report 2014/15 WELL-LED 9 10 11 The current economic climate remains a challenge to the Understand the NHS and the Trust continues to impact that cost transform how it works to improvement increase productivity, but at a programmes reduced cost. The Trust needs (CIPs) have on the to understand the potential quality of service risks to quality any cost provision and improvement programmes ensure identified (CIPs) could have and monitor risks are the implementation of these managed. programmes to identify any actual quality issues emerging. Ensure services have the right number of staff with the right skills to deliver high quality care Ensure the Trust has a culture that encourages staff to have the ‘freedom to speak up’ Each CIP scheme is risk assessed for quality impact and reviewed by the Director of Nursing, Quality and Patient Experience and Medical Director prior to agreement and key performance indicators to monitor the quality impact are agreed. CIP schemes with a Quality Impact Score of 8 or more are included in the Quality and Performance Board Report for monitoring. In addition, the Quality and Risk Committee conduct ‘deep dives’ into any high risk CIP schemes. To support the delivery of high quality services a highly trained and skilled workforce is required. We also need to ensure that we know how many staff and what there is enough staff. The Board Quality and Performance Report includes; safe staffing levels and key performance indicators for clinical supervision, appraisals, mandatory training, sickness, turnover and vacancy rate. These are also monitored by the Workforce, Equality and Diversity Committee. The Trust is committed to ensuring services are safe and that we are transparent in all that we do. This means staff must feel safe to speak up and raise concerns and know they will be listened to and action taken. We already have processes for this but we want to reflect on the findings of the ‘Freedom to Speak Up’ review and ensure we strengthen our systems in response to recommendations. The Freedom to Speak Up report will be reviewed in conjunction with our established systems and processes by the Workforce, Equality and Diversity Committee. Required improvement actions will be developed and monitored by this Committee. 22 Quality Report 2014/15 Statements of Assurance from the Board This section has a pre-determined content to allow comparison between Quality Accounts from different organisations. The content and wording within the light blue boxes are requirements taken from Monitor’s Detailed Requirements for Quality Reports 2014/15. This incorporates the requirements for all trusts to produce a Quality Account as set out in Quality Account Regulations and additional requirements set by Monitor for foundation trusts. Review of Services During 2014/15 Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust provided and/or subcontracted 151 relevant health services. Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust has reviewed all the data available to them on the quality of care in 151 of these relevant health services. The income generated by the relevant services reviewed in 2014/15 represents 89% of the total income generated from the provision of relevant health services by Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust for 2014/15. Participation in Clinical Audit During 2014/15 6 national clinical audits and 1 national confidential enquiry covered the relevant health services that Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust provides. During that period Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust participated in 100% national clinical audits and 100% national confidential enquiries of the national clinical audits and national confidential enquiries which it was eligible to participate in. The national clinical audits and national confidential enquiries that Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust was eligible to participate in during 2014/15 are as follows: • • • • The National Prescribing Observatory for Mental Health (POMH) – 4 audits National Audit for Schizophrenia The National Audit of Intermediate Care during 2014/2015 National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide for people with Mental Illness (NCISH) The national clinical audits and national confidential enquiries that Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust participated in during 2014/15 are as follows: • • • • The National Prescribing Observatory for Mental Health (POMH) – 4 audits National Audit for Schizophrenia The National Audit of Intermediate Care during 2014/2015 National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide for people with Mental Illness (NCISH) The national clinical audits and national confidential enquiries that Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust participated in, and for which data collection was completed during 2014/15 are as follows: 23 Quality Report 2014/15 Audit Title POMH (10c): Use of antipsychotic medicine in CAMHS POMH (14a): Prescribing for substance misuse: alcohol detoxification POMH (12b): Prescribing for people with personality disorder* Cases Submitted % of the number of registered cases required 13 100% 8 100% 151 100% Waiting outcome 100% 100 100% 28 97.5% 438 100% *Only Forensic Services participated POMH 9 Antipsychotic prescribing in people with a learning disability National Audit: Schizophrenia National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide for people with Mental Illness (NCISH) National Audit of Intermediate Care All homicides, suicides, unexpected deaths and near misses involving patients of the Trust are regarded as serious incidents and managed in accordance with the national guidance and with agreed policies within the Trust and NHS England. The Trust therefore participates in this research and reports its investigations to the National Confidential Inquiry. The distinctive feature of each inquiry’s contribution is the critical examination by senior and appropriately chosen specialists, of what has actually happened to patients. There are established arrangements for communicating lessons learned (both within the Trust and externally where appropriate), carrying out of gap analysis for any areas of concern, developing any additional action plans where applicable to meet the recommendations of the study and to ensure that there is a robust and expedient system for the dissemination of implementation. The reports of 4 national clinical audits were reviewed by the provider in 2014/15 and Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve the quality of healthcare provided: As a result of participating in POMH Audit programmes (and other programmes of work) the following actions have been taken: Topic 10c: Use of antipsychotic medicine in CAMHS: The main area which needs improvement is documentation of evidence in the clinical records of assessment of extrapyramidal side effects (EPS), and measure of lipid profile for those on established treatment. In order to facilitate this, the directorate may need to consider local practice and systems with respect to: 1. The quality of pre-treatment screening. 2. Assessment of side-effects in children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders. 3. Continued physical health and side-effect monitoring. Topic 12b: Prescribing for people with personality disorder: This national audit using standards and treatment targets set by POMH-UK is designed to 24 Quality Report 2014/15 compare current practice with NICE standards. Some scope for further improvement particularly in the documentation of the indication for a prescribed antipsychotic and crisis plans. The results of the audit were disseminated within the Forensic Division for further discussion at a local level within individual services. National Confidential Enquiry into Suicides & Homicides: The NCISH publishes an annual report but this does not provide a local breakdown. Within Local Services a quarterly report is produced which reviews all Unexpected Deaths and includes analysis of trends identified within the National report. The Trust also participates in the Nottinghamshire and Nottingham City Suicide Prevention Steering Group and have participated in the development of the local Suicide Prevention strategy 2014-17. National Audit: Schizophrenia: Monitoring of physical health risk factors was average when compared to national results, although below what is recommended. Improvement is required in the area of interventions for patients with a BMI of more than 25, as an intervention only took place in 56% of cases compared with the national figure of 71%. A regular review process will be instituted, at least annually, to ensure that service users’ physical health status and medication are updated and that interventions take place as per the ‘Don’t just screen, intervene’ initiative. Although the availability and uptake of psychological therapies was average when compared nationally, it was well below what should be provided. The Trust will Increase the uptake and availability of CBT and family interventions in the management of people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Prescribing practice - two areas were identified as requiring improvement; the investigation of medication adherence and substance misuse (other than those patients on clozapine which scored 100%) in those people with poor symptom response. National Audit of Intermediate Care: Teams within Health Partnerships (HP) have accessed the audit results however due to the differences in the various models in the provision of intermediate care across the division and the very limited local feedback within the national report it is a challenge for HP services to make comparative observations for local learning. Since the audit; a) HP Adult Nursing Teams have had further structural changes which in some localities has led to the previously separate Intermediate Care Teams becoming part of the broader Integrated Teams and b) Some of the CCGs have decommissioned Residential Intermediate Care beds leading to different pathways and service provision for Intermediate Care in place part year, (remainder of 2014/2015 and moving into 2015/2016). The impact of this is that it is it is extremely difficult to apply any learning to the current revised service models. In view of this during 2015/2016 the division will be monitoring the effectiveness of the new service provision via the contracted KPI’s which set short term, medium term and long term goals for the HP services. The reports of 216 local clinical audits were reviewed by the provider in 2014/15 and Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve the quality of healthcare provided: 25 Quality Report 2014/15 Within our Forensic Services Division: The reports of 72 local audits were reviewed. The following actions have been taken to improve the quality of healthcare provided: • • • • • • As a result of medical seclusion reviews audits undertaken following the CQC inspection visit, local seclusion procedures have been reviewed and revised. A template within RiO (electronic patient record) is now in use for the recording of medical seclusion reviews at Arnold Lodge, Medium Secure Unit. Instances of late occurring reviews are being escalated and themes identified. At Wells Road (Low Secure Services) a flowchart has been designed and circulated in relation to the suicide prevention strategy; for display in rooms where ward rounds and CPAs take place. A refresher of the CPA standards has been undertaken with the Occupational Therapy Team at Wathwood, Medium Secure Unit. In order to assist in identifying the reasons, and to assist in the reduction of these occurrences, non-attendance of patients at Outpatient appointments is being flagged within the incident reporting system at Rampton Hospital. The Second Line Antidepressant Audit has informed a review of the protocol for treatment of depression within the Offender Health Services and recommendations relating to the revision of this are being considered. Migration of identified documents into the electronic records system (CESA) is continuing at Rampton Hospital which will provide more consistency in terms of the how the patient records are kept and in the auditing of these. Within our Health Partnerships Division: There are 75 local audits registered on the 2014/2015 Audit Programme ranging from IPC, Continence to Dental and Podiatry audits. There are 303 Actions identified on the HP Action Plan Tracker from these local audits however please note that the data from Q3 2014/2015 is still in the process of being collated from the localities for these audits. Examples of actions taken to improve the quality of services are as examples • B010-01 Dental - Delivering Better Oral Health Audit Current guidelines for improving periodontal health were reviewed following this audit; and changes made to local practice included - Chlorhexidine mouthwash only recommended for acute gum problems and only for a short period of time e.g. 2 weeks • B001-072 IPC Out of Hours Audit – Bassetlaw Hospital Following the audit an OOH IPC Link Person was appointed as this had been noted as a gap for the service; also new equipment was ordered e.g. examination trollies, reflective jackets and single use stock e.g. tourniquets. • B016 Opioid prescribing in renal failure Following the audit clerking proforma currently used for admissions to John Eastwood Hospice to include a space to record blood results including renal function which will prompt a review of opioid analgesia. It was found that 40% of patients had renal function re-measured; It may not have been appropriate for patients to have further blood tests, but for those where it is appropriate, a prompt to consider a review date to consider repeat renal function to be introduced. 26 Quality Report 2014/15 • B001-040 IPC Phlebotomy (Inc. Sharps Bins) Nottingham North and East Following the audit hand hygiene posters in each clinic were introduced. • B039 Trial of X-line Tibialis Posterior Dysfunction Orthoses (Bailey Insole Audit) Following this audit an exercise sheet to SystmOne templates was introduced. Within our Local Services Division: There were a total of 69 different audit topics completed in Local Services in 2014/15. The following examples describe some of the actions taken within the Division to improve the quality of services provided within the Division: • • • • As a result of the Communication with GPs audit the electronic discharge summary has been amended to ensure all recommended standards are recorded and shared with the GP. This has now been rolled out to all inpatient areas and has helped improve the accuracy and consistency of information being shared with both service users and GPs. A review of the Resuscitation: Emergency Bag Checklist audit resulted in a new Checklist form being developed to better record all required standards. This has been rolled out and embedded within all relevant areas and is completed on a weekly basis. An audit of Crisis Plans was undertaken across AMH and MHSOP; the results provided good assurance that the vast majority of patients on CPA had a Crisis Plan. However the report also recommended that standards for Crisis Plans should be developed in order to increase the consistency of types of information being recorded. These findings were used to help develop a local CQUIN on Crisis Planning and this is being implemented in 2015/16. A review of the key themes identified through both Serious Incident Investigations and Coroner Court Inquests took place. As a result of the review it was recommended that the Suicide Prevention Audit tool should be amended in order to capture information on all the key themes identified; this led to a new Serious Incident and Suicide Prevention Audit Tool being devised in Local Services. The audits have already commenced and will be carried out in all clinical teams over a rolling programme of audit. Participation in Clinical Research The number of patients receiving relevant health services provided or sub-contracted by Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust in 2014/15 that were recruited during that period to participate in research approved by a research ethics committee 1249. Six natural groups have emerged within the Institute which have now been successfully launched as six centres of excellence, with national and international reputations and these are: • Health and Justice. • ADHD and Neuro-developmental Disorders. • Old Age and Dementia. • Translational Neuroscience. • Social Futures. • Education. 27 Quality Report 2014/15 Participation in clinical research demonstrates Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust’s commitment to improving the quality of care we offer and to making our contribution to wider health improvement. There was an increase of 13.9% on the previous year. Our clinical staff stay abreast of the latest possible treatments and active participation in research leads to successful patient outcomes. 45 clinical staff participated in research approved by a research ethics committee at Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust during 2014/15 covering Adult Mental Health, Forensics, Children and Adult Mental Health Services and Community Healthcare (Health Partnerships). The number of active National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) portfolio studies and Non-Portfolio studies recruiting within Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust gives an indication of the efficiency and success of its research activity. During 2014/15 the Trust participated in 78 studies, of which 46 were NIHR adopted and 32 of which were non-portfolio studies. Comparison with 2013/14 research activity highlights consistent performance in terms of participation in both National Institute for Health Research Portfolio and Non-Portfolio Studies. Only 21 non-portfolio studies took place during 2011 / 2012, 28 in 2012 / 13, this increased to 33 in 2013 / 14 and maintaining consistency with 32 approved during 2014/15 highlighting an improvement in the participation of non-portfolio studies within the Trust. The table below shows a comparison of the total number studies which took place within the Trust (both Portfolio and Non-Portfolio) between 2013/14 and 2014/15. Research Activity 2013/14 & 2014/15: Total Non-Portfolio Open Studies Total Portfolio (active / recruiting) Studies opened Total Portfolio Participant Identification Centre Studies Total Portfolio Open Studies (including ongoing) Total Open Studies 2013 / 2014 33 24 5 43 81 2014/2015 32 16 1 46 78 The number of National Institute for Health Research adopted studies which recruited within the Trust during 2013/14 was 43, this increased to 46 during 2014/15 with a total of 16 new studies being approved. This highlights a significant increase in Trust participation of Portfolio adopted studies. Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust records the number of studies for each medical condition. This enables the Trust to monitor over-researched medical conditions and to ensure that there is an equal distribution of research being conducted over a variety of disease areas. Staff research, particularly exploring Alzheimer’s disease and Dementia have seen an increase in research interest this financial year as well as a continuation in research projects looking at ways to improve service delivery and Personality Disorder and Psychosis focused research. Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) A proportion of Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust income in 2014/15 was conditional upon achieving quality improvement and innovation goals agreed between Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust and any person or body they entered into a contract, agreement or arrangement with for the provision of relevant health services, through the commissioning for Quality and Innovation payment framework. 28 Quality Report 2014/15 Further details of the agreed goals for 2014/15 and for the following 12 month period are available online at: http://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/sc-cquin-guid.pdf and http://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/9-cquin-guid-2015-16.pdf CQUINs are intended to reward excellence and encourage providers to drive a range of quality improvements on a continuous basis. Commissioners and providers agree each year the detail of how national and local priorities will be measured and achieved. A series of milestones and targets are agreed in advance and each provider is required to submit evidence to commissioners at regular intervals. The monetary total for income in 2014/15 conditional upon achieving quality improvement and innovation goals was £7576k (actual £7077k). The monetary total for the associated payment in 2013/14 was £7791K (actual £7318k). Care Quality Commission (CQC) The Care Quality Commission (CQC) is the independent regulator of health and adult social care in England. All providers of regulated activities must be registered with the CQC under the Health and Social Care Act 2008. From 1 October 2010, all health and adult social care providers which were registered with the CQC were legally responsible for meeting essential standards of quality and safety. Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust is required to register with the Care Quality Commission and its current registration status is registered to provide services with no conditions attached. The Care Quality Commission has not taken enforcement action against Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust during 2014/15. The Trust has agreed routine conditions to its registration with the CQC which describe the locations from which they can legally operate their regulated activities. Other than these, the Trust has unconditional registration with the CQC and no enforcement actions have been taken by the CQC. On 1 October 2014 the CQC introduced their new approach to regulating, inspecting and rating services including specialist mental health services. The CQC inspectors now assess all health and social care services against the following five key questions: Are they SAFE? Are they EFFECTIVE? Are they CARING? Are they RESPONSIVE? Are they WELL-LED? By safe, they mean that people are protected from abuse and avoidable harm. By effective, they mean that people’s care, treatment and support achieves good outcomes, promotes a good quality of life and is based on the best available evidence. By caring, they mean that staff involve and treat people with compassion, kindness, dignity and respect. By responsive, they mean that services are organised so that they meet people’s needs. By well-led, they mean that the leadership, management and governance of the organisation assures the delivery of highquality person-centred care, supports learning and innovation, and promotes an open and fair culture. 29 Quality Report 2014/15 The CQC’s Chief Inspector of Hospitals Inspection of the Trust took place from 28th April 2014. The feedback following the inspection recognised the outstanding caring and committed staff the inspection team had met across services during the inspection. They found there was a strong, visible person centred culture where staff and management showed they were fully committed to working in partnership with people and to using innovative ways to make this a reality for people who use the service. They also found good examples of leadership across the Trust where senior staff communicated effectively and were visible to staff and people who use services. Good management was recognised at services such as Wathwood, the Personality Disorder Network, Learning Disability and Deaf Services at Rampton, the Recovery College and Eating Disorder Services. 16 CHS – End of Life Care 0 - Mental Health – Older People 0 - 3 4, 7, 21 0 - Mental Health – CAMHS 1 16 Mental Health – Eating Disorders 0 - 0 - 0 - Services for people with a Learning Disability or Autism Mental Health – Perinatal Mental Health – Adult Community Based Services Mental Health – Rapid Response Liaison Psychiatry Mental Health – Crisis 0 - Mental Health – Long Stay 2 10, 4 Mental Health – Adult Inpatient 1 4 Mental Health – PICU 1 1 Forensic Services 1 4 11** - Overall Rating Outstanding Good Overall Rating CQC Outcome* 1 Well-Led - CHS – Community Health Inpatient Services CHS – Children and Families Responsive 0 CHS – Adult Community Services Effective 17 Report Caring 1 Safe Legal Requirement The feedback also outlined some areas where practice could be improved. The CQC made 11 compliance actions (legal requirements) at locations operating in 8 of the 16 service types inspected. The primary concerns were around records and the use of seclusion at local learning disability services, seclusion reviews in medium secure provision and ligature points in the rehabilitation units. In addition to the compliance actions, the CQC also made 49 practice recommendations which were intended to support service improvements. The recommendations did not impact on the Trusts overall rating which was that it provided ‘Good’ services overall. The table below provides information on the outcome of the Chief Inspector for Hospital Inspection (see key to outcomes below): GOOD Requires Improvement Inadequate *See Key to Outcomes below. **Other board assurance documents indicate that the CQC made16 compliance actions. These were calculated at the draft inspection stage and some were counted twice if they spanned more than one individual service. 30 Quality Report 2014/15 The Trust implemented strong plans to address all of the identified areas of non-compliance and these are monitored via divisional and Trust governance processes. The CQC has now been informed that the Trust has completed the actions on their Chief Inspector for Hospital action plan and now considers that they are meeting the required standards. The CQC also completed a series of routine scheduled inspections of individual Trust services during 2014/2015. Subsequent follow up inspections took place at HMP and YOI Doncaster, HMP Wakefield and HMP Nottingham after the CQC found these services were not complying with all of the standards they inspected. They judged the impact on people who used the service to be minor. A minor impact is one which affects people’s safety but it is not considered to be significant and it is thought that the matters could be resolved quickly. The follow up inspections found HMP and YOI Doncaster and HMP Wakefield to be compliant and HMP Nottingham to require further improvements. CQC have also inspected Highbury Hospital however the final inspection report has not yet been published. We have included in the table of inspections below the outcome of the CQC’s inspection of Lincolnshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust in respect of HMP North Sea Camp. This is because the CQC found aspects of non-compliance which the Trust is committed to addressing as the new provider of healthcare services there. The table below provides details of these other CQC inspections for the period 2014/2015 which were in addition to those undertaken by the Chief Inspector of Hospitals: Location HMP & YOI Doncaster HMP Wakefield HMP North Sea Camp (NOTE: The provider at the time of this inspection was Lincolnshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust) HMP Ranby HMP Nottingham Review Date 31/03/2014 - 01/04/2014 07/07/2014 - 08/07/2014 (Published March 2015) 21/07/2014 - 22/07/2014 25 July 2014 15/09/2014 - 16/09/2014 Outcomes Inspected Judgement 1 Non-Compliant 4 Non-Compliant 9 Non-Compliant 16 Compliant 17 Non-Compliant 4 Compliant 6 Non-Compliant 10 Non-Compliant 14 Compliant 16 Compliant 1 Compliant 4 Compliant 6 Compliant 14 Non-Compliant 16 Non-Compliant 17 Compliant 1 Compliant 4 Non-Compliant 6 Compliant 14 Compliant 16 Non-Compliant 31 Quality Report 2014/15 HMP & YOI Doncaster HMP Nottingham HMP Wakefield March 2015 17 March 2015 1 Compliant 4 Compliant 9 Compliant 17 Compliant 4 Non-Compliant 16 Non-Compliant 6 Compliant 10 Compliant 19 March 2015 Key to Outcomes 1 - Respecting and involving people who use services 2 - Consent to care and treatment 4 - Care and welfare of people who use services 5 - Meeting nutritional needs 6 - Cooperating with other providers 7 - Safeguarding people who use services from abuse 8 - Cleanliness and infection control 9 - Management of medicines 10 - Safety and suitability of premises 11 - Safety, availability and suitability of equipment 12 - Requirements relating to workers 13 - Staffing 14 - Supporting workers 16 - Assessing and monitoring the quality of service provision 17 - Complaints 21 - Records Requirements, which are compliance actions, are made when a regulation has not been met. The table below defines the outcomes against which compliance actions can be made. These will change from 1 April 2015 with the introduction of new fundamental standards. Section 1: Involvement and information Section 2: Personalised care, treatment and support Section 3: Safeguarding and safety Section 4: Suitability and staffing Section 5: Quality and management Outcome 1 (Regulation 17) Respecting and involving people who use services Outcome 2 (Regulation 18) Consent to care and treatment Outcome 4 (Regulation 9) Care and welfare of people who use services Outcome 5 (Regulation 14) Meeting nutritional needs Outcome 6 (Regulation 24) Cooperating with other providers Outcome 7 (Regulation 11) Safeguarding people who use services from abuse Outcome 8 (Regulation 12) Cleanliness and infection control Outcome 9 (Regulation 13) Management of medicines Outcome 10 (Regulation 15) Safety and suitability of premises Outcome 11 (Regulation 16) Safety, availability and suitability of equipment Outcome 12 (Regulation 21) Requirements relating to workers Outcome 13 (Regulation 22) Staffing Outcome 14 (Regulation 23) Supporting workers Outcome 16 (Regulation 10) Assessing and monitoring the quality of service provision Outcome 17 (Regulation 19) Complaints Outcome 21 (Regulation 20) Records Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust has not participated in any special reviews or investigations by the CQC during the reporting period. 32 Quality Report 2014/15 Data Quality Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust submitted records during 2014/15 to the Secondary Uses Service for inclusion in the Hospital Episode Statistics which are included in the latest published data. The percentage of records in the published data: Which included the patient’s valid NHS number was: • 99.6% for admitted patient care; • 100% for out-patient care; and • Not applicable for accident and emergency care Which included the patient’s valid General Medical Practice Code was: • 100% for admitted patient care; • 100% for out-patient care; and • Not applicable for accident and emergency care. Information Governance Toolkit Attainment Levels Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust Information Governance Assessment Report overall score for 2014/15 was 82% and was graded Green A validation exercise was conducted by Internal Audit 360 Assurance and final report received in March 2015. 360 Assurance considered that at the time of the review the Trust achieved level 2 and/or above across the board for all 12 criterion. Some of the actions will be incorporated into next year’s action plans as is always the case but all actions were completed. As a result the Trust attained Significant Assurance that there is a generally sound system of control designed to meet the system’s objectives. Clinical Coding Error Rate Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust was not subject to the Payment by Results clinical coding audit during the 2014/15 by the Audit Commission. Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust will be taking the following actions to improve data quality: • Roles and responsibilities for data quality including Executive Director level have been clarified. • Strengthened governance accountability and the continued development of a new Information Assurance Framework which outlines standards for maintaining data quality on the Trusts key information in all formats. This covers the systems where information is recorded and stored, and information ‘products’, that is the performance measures and analysis of this information to make operational and strategic decisions. • The Performance Indicator Assurance Process provides details on our key performance indicators (KPIs) used by the Board which includes: definitions, technical specifications, reporting mechanisms, an assessment of the quality of the data for each KPI and links to relevant policies and procedures. • The role of Information Asset Owners and Administrators for our core information systems is being enhanced and developed further, including training and support and regular updates to the Strategic Information Governance Group. 33 Quality Report 2014/15 National Quality Indicators The Department of Health identified 15 indicators which should be included in Trust Quality Reports/Accounts, where they are applicable to services. Five of these indicators are relevant to Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust; in addition we have chosen to include the optional Friends and Family indicator. The indicators for the year ended 31 March 2015 subject to limited assurance audit are marked with the symbol CPA 7 Day Follow-up – The data made available to Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust by the Information Centre with regard to the percentage of patients on Care Programme Approach who were followed up within 7 days after discharge from psychiatric inpatient care during the reporting period. An explanation of the indicator construction is given on page 57. The term ‘Care Programme Approach’ (CPA) describes the framework to support and coordinate effective mental health care for people with mental health problems in secondary mental health services. Although the policy has been revised over time, CPA remains the central approach for coordinating the care for people in contact with these services who have more complex mental health needs and who need the support of a multidisciplinary team. Following up someone on care programme approach (CPA) within seven days of discharge from inpatient care reduces risk of harm and social exclusion and can maintain and improve access to care. Trusts must ensure that a minimum of 95% of inpatients on CPA are followed up within seven days of discharge from hospital. Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: • • • • • Data is collected in line with national reporting requirements as set out by Monitor. Data is collected and analysed by the Trust Applied Information team before being released on the Trust reporting site. CPA 7 day follow up rates are scrutinised on a monthly basis at Directorate meetings and Divisional Business meetings. Directorate and ward level managers are required to monitor the CPA 7 day rate as one of part of their duties. Divisional performance heads are required to sign off CPA 7 data performance reports before inclusion into the Trust’s monthly Board Report. Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust has taken the following actions to improve this percentage, and so the quality of its services, by: • • Continuing to work closely with service users and their families in developing discharge care plans which support patients in a safe transition from inpatient care to life in the community. Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust has continued to achieve this target throughout the last three years, remaining consistently above the national average for levels of follow up care in the community. Nonetheless it remains committed to continual improvement and will look to improve service provision relating to follow up care during 2015/ 16. 34 Quality Report 2014/15 7 Day Follow Up Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (HSCIC data) 2014/2015 98.5% Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (local data taken from the Rio Clinical information System ) 98.8% 2013/2014 99.2% 99.1% 97.2% 100% 74.5% 2012/2013 98.3% n/a 97.4% 100% 0% National Average (HSCIC data) Highest Performing Trust in any given Quarter Lowest Performing Trust in any given Quarter 97.2% 100% 90% Calculated from 12 months of data, not monthly average performance as shown in Part 3 Crisis Team Gatekeeping Admissions: The data made available to Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust by the Information Centre with regard to the percentage of admissions to acute wards for which the Crisis Resolution Home Treatment Team (CRHT) acted as a gatekeeper during the reporting period. In a crisis resolution context within psychiatric care, a 'crisis' is defined as the breakdown of an individual's normal coping mechanisms. Crisis Resolution and Home Treatment is an alternative to inpatient hospital care for service users with serious mental illness, offering flexible, home-based care, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. These teams act as gatekeepers to acute in-patient services, and are measured against the 95% minimum gatekeeping target set by Monitor. Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: • • • Crisis Resolution gatekeeping is an embedded and key process within the Trust before inpatient admission, evidenced through localised record keeping. Crisis Resolution gatekeeping levels are presented on a monthly basis at Board of Directors Meetings. Divisional Performance Heads are required to sign off Crisis Resolution data reports before inclusion into the Trust’s monthly Board Report. Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust has taken the following actions to improve this percentage, and so the quality of its services, by: • • Improving the centralised management and recording of Crisis Resolution gatekeeping performance data through the development of bespoke reporting systems available on the Trust Rio clinical information system. Focussing on the data quality of Crisis Resolution gatekeeping at clinical team level where admission information is recorded onto Rio. Crisis Resolution Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (HSCIC data) National Average (HSCIC data) Highest Performing Trust in any given Quarter Lowest Performing Trust in any given Quarter 2014/2015 2013/2014 2012/2013 98.0% 100% 100% 98.1% 98.3% 98.2% 100% 100% 100% 33.3% 74.5% 0% Nottinghamshire Healthcare Trust reported the following which is calculated from 12 months of data, not monthly average performance as shown in Part 3: 35 Quality Report 2014/15 Re-admission Rates: The criteria as laid out by the Department of Health in regards to readmission rate reporting in Quality Accounts is based on data collected by the Health and Social Care Information Centre. This data collection is not directly applicable to mental health trusts due to the age related criteria not being relevant to mental health services. Nonetheless readmission rates are of concern to all health service providers including mental health services, and therefore the figures provided are those based on our own internal records. Readmissions of patients to inpatient areas can be extremely distressing, leading to potentially harmful consequences for patients’ mental and physical wellbeing. NHS organisations endeavour to keep readmission rates as low as possible; however there can be a wide variation in readmission rates between similar NHS organisations. These variations can act as a trigger to look at practice within an organisation or geographical area. This could in turn help to prevent avoidable readmissions and lead to improved levels of care. Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: • • • • • Data is collected in line with Trust reporting requirements. Instances of readmission within 28 days are investigated to ensure that each case is clinically appropriate. Readmission rates are presented on a monthly basis at Board of Directors Meetings. Readmission rates are scrutinised on a monthly basis at Divisional Business meetings. Divisional Performance Heads are required to sign off Readmission data reports before inclusion into the Trust’s monthly Board Report. Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust has taken the following actions to improve the percentage and so the quality of its services, by: • • Maintaining a focus on effective and therapeutic relationships between patient and its services to ensure wellness and reducing readmission. Enabling patients making the transition from a structured hospital based environment to the community to have as positive and enabling experience as possible, providing support to reassure patients around the challenging aspects of greater personal involvement in the community. 0-15 years is not applicable, 16 years and over, see the table below: Psychiatric Re-admission Rates (Adult mental health) Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (local data Rio Clinical information system) Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (HSCIC data) 2014/2015 5.0% Not Available 2013/2014 5.4% Not Available 2012/2013 4.0% Not Available National Average Not Available Not Available Not Available Highest Performing Trust in any given Quarter Lowest Performing Trust in any given Quarter Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available Not Available 36 Quality Report 2014/15 Friends and Family Test: The data made available to Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust by the Information Centre with regard to the percentage of staff employed by or under contract to the Trust during the reporting period, who would recommend the Trust as a provider of care to their family or friends. Obtaining feedback from our staff concerning their role, their leadership, their engagement with the Trust, their motivation and their advocacy of services is crucial to improving care. Keogh, Berwick and Francis all express the need for candour and for Trusts to practice whole-heartedly the growth and development of all staff, including their ability and support to improve the processes in which they work. The Friends and Family Test is a simple feedback tool that asks respondents to what extent they would recommend a particular service to their family or friends. Respondents answer using a six-point response scale, ranging from “extremely unlikely” to “extremely likely”. Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: • • The Family and Friends Test is part of the annual NHS Staff Survey, administered by independent survey contractors on behalf of the Picker Institute Europe. NHS staff complete and return their questionnaires directly to the independent contractor, which means that answers cannot be seen by anyone other than Survey contractors. From April 2014, the Trust has provided quarterly updates on staff responses to the question ‘How likely are you to recommend this organisation to friends and family if they needed care or treatment?’ These responses are reported via the national UNIFY system, and posted on the Trust website. Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve this percentage and so the quality of its services, by: • • • • The data collected will be analysed and reported back to the Divisions and Directorates. Each Directorate should share the key issues raised and what they are doing about them, and any action completed with their teams. Each Division / Directorate will be expected to review the Staff Experience Action Plan and the Service User / Carer Experience Action Plan together in their Governance and Compliance Meetings. By providing the analysis and reporting to directorate, ward or team level we are able to make strong correlation between the Service User experience and the Staff experience Friends and Family Test, therefore have the ability to develop service improvements and also identify best practice. As an organisation we will act on the information provided; link it to our service user feedback and experience; learn from the findings, communicate and act on the learning to achieve continuous and never ending improvement for our service users and staff. 37 Quality Report 2014/15 2014/2015 Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (National Staff Survey 2014) 72% 2013/2014 68% 65% 96.4% 33.7% 2012/2013 68% 58% 80% 39% Family and Friends Test – National Staff Survey National Average (National Staff Survey 2014) Highest Performing Trust Lowest Performing Trust 60% 85% 38% Community Mental Health Survey - The data made available to Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust by the Information Centre for the Trust’s ‘Patient Experience of Community Mental Health Services’ indicator score with regard to a patient’s experience of contact with a health or social care worker during the reporting period. The summary of the results for the annual Community Mental Health Survey details how patients graded different key aspects of their care. These results also enable each of the Trusts involved in the survey to assess their own findings and develop services accordingly. With a national response rate of 29% for 2014, the Community Mental Health Survey Service is both a valued research tool and a robust indicator of how service users rate their experience of treatment. Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: • • All samples are collected and checked in line with the process approved by the Confidentiality Advisory Group (CAG) which provides independent expert advice to the Health Research Authority (HRA) and the Secretary of State for Health. Patients who have been selected in the sample are informed on how their confidentiality will be protected. Details of how we do this are included in the letters patients receive alongside the questionnaires and in published FAQs that support each survey. These documents tell patients how we apply data protection and ensure that personal data are kept confidential. Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve this score, and so the quality of its services by: • • • • The Trust will continue to recognise the importance of working to individual strengths and aspirations, using recovery focussed ways of working. The Trust will continue to work in partnership with those using services, their carers (where appropriate), staff and membership, listening to individual lived experience and seeking to care plan in partnership. Providing as many diverse ways to enable feedback from those using services and their carers is something the Trust strives to constantly improve. The Trust is committed to ensuring people’s experiences of care are positive. All services are expected to submit an Involvement and Experience report every quarter detailing how they have used feedback to reflect on people’s experiences and improve services accordingly. The Trust has Quality Priorities as well as Strategic Priorities, which continue to be embedded in all aspects of care provided. 38 Quality Report 2014/15 Patient Experience of Community Mental Health Services - rating Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (HSCIC data) Highest Performing Trust Lowest Performing Trust National average: patients with a positive experience of Community Mental Health services (HSCIC data) 2014/2015 7.2 (out of a possible 10) 7.5 (out of a possible 10) 6.5 (out of a possible 10) 66% positive 2013/2014 7.2 (out of a possible 10) 7.6 (out of a possible 10) 6.6 (out of a possible 10) 67% positive 2012/2013 7.3 (out of a possible 10) 7.8 (out of a possible 10) 6.5 (out of a possible 10) n/a Patient Safety Incidents - The data made available to Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust by the Information Centre with regard to the number and, where available, rate of patient safety incidents reported within the Trust during the reporting period, and the number and percentage of such patient safety incidents that resulted in severe harm or death. A patient safety incident is any healthcare related event that was unintended, unexpected and undesired and which could have or did cause harm to patients. It is recommended as a preferred term when considering adverse events, near misses and significant events to minimise confusion and help the formal reporting of relevant incidents. The scope of the indicator includes all patient safety incidents reported through the National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS). This includes reports made by the Trust, staff, patients and the public. From April 2010 it became mandatory for Trusts in England to report all serious patient safety incidents to the Care Quality Commission. Trusts do this by reporting incidents on the NRLS. A case of severe harm is defined in seven steps to patient safety: a full reference guide, published by the National Patient Safety Agency in 2004, as “any patient safety incident that appears to have resulted in permanent harm to one or more persons receiving NHS-funded care.” “Permanent harm directly related to the incident and not related to the natural course of the patient’s illness or underlying condition is defined as permanent lessening of bodily functions, sensory, motor, physiologic or intellectual, including removal of the wrong limb or organ, or brain damage.” The Trust reported 10372 Patient Safety Incidents (PSI) for 2014/2015, of which 59 resulted in severe harm or death. Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: • The Trust has a strong reporting culture in place, evidenced by its position in the top 20% of trusts in the National Staff survey, 2014, for two key findings relating to incident reporting: ‘% witnessing potentially harmful errors, near-misses or incidents in the last month’ and ‘Fairness and effectiveness of incident reporting 39 Quality Report 2014/15 • • • • • • procedures’ The Safeguard electronic reporting system employed by the Trust enables a rapid and proactive reporting ethos with increased accountability at all levels. The Trust reports a range of incident data to the monthly Board of Directors ensuring openness and accountability, reflecting a reporting culture that is founded on continual learning and improvement through analysis and openness. The Trust reports regularly to the National Reporting and Learning System regarding any incident of patient safety whether actual or potential. The Trust report any instance of crime, including all violent incidents, to NHS Protect. Incidents involving staff absences of 7 days or more or other specified criteria are reported to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) under the “Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences” Regulations (RIDDOR). Serious incidents are reported to the Commissioners via the STEIS system and are investigated fully. Where the investigation highlights recommendations for change these are converted to action plans and are monitored to completion. Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust has taken the following actions to improve the following incident rates, and so the quality of its services, by: • • • • • • Developing a violence and anti-social behaviour reduction strategy which will include 6 key dimensions with each one having a distinct set of objectives. Ensuring there is organisational learning from all incidents including serious incidents. Improving record keeping ensuring all identified care and treatment is clearly defined with evidence of involvement of service users in care planning. Improving the treatment of, recording of, and learning from incidents of pressure ulcers. The Trust has grown the range and depth of incident reporting at the monthly Board of Directors enabling degrees of harm information to be made available at Directorate, Divisional and Trust level. Providing a monthly supporting document for the National Safety Thermometer website published by the Department of Health, to present a balanced view of the Trust’s performance in relation to four key areas of patient health. The Trust has adopted a Reportable Issues log and escalates any risk or issue identified from the range of reporting frameworks and structures employed by the Trust, to ensure the Board of Directors is kept abreast of any potential risk or harm. Data Quality of Degree of Harm Data: 100% of incidents graded as severe harm or death on the Trusts incident reporting system (Ulysses) are validated to ensure they are graded correctly. This 100% validation is being extended to all incidents reported as moderate harm as part of the process of implementing the Duty of Candour which came into effect on 27th November 2014. An internal audit report published in March 2015 provided a limited assurance opinion, partly because the quality of the information recorded on Ulysses to describe the incident did not always support the degree of harm that was selected. This will in part be addressed with the 100% validation of moderate, severe and death incidents by senior managers. Due to the number of incidents reported this is not possible for all incidents and therefore 40 Quality Report 2014/15 additional guidance and training will be provided on reporting and grading incidents. Data released by the National Reporting and Learning System: Incident Data Reporting Periods Apr – Sept 2014 (NRLS) Apr– Sept 2013 (NRLS) Oct 12 – Mar 13 (NRLS) Apr – Sept 2012 (NRLS) Notts HC Trust incidents total (NRLS) Notts HC Trust Severe Harm/ Death incidents total (NRLS) Notts HC Trust - Severe Harm/ Death incidents total (NRLS) National Severe Harm/ Death incidents as a % of total incidents (NRLS) National – highest level of Severe Harm/ Death incidents as a % of total incidents (NRLS) 5155 34 0.56% 1.01% 5.97% 0.00% 4465 14 0.31% 1.26% 5.33% 0.00% 4238 12 0.28% 1.32% 4.95% 0.00% 4607 28 0.61% 1.58% 9.43% 0.00% National – lowest level of Severe Harm/ Death incidents as a % of total incidents (NRLS) The data released by the National Reporting and Learning System (above) is part of a dataset that provides information on all trusts nationally; this takes a number of months of collation and preparation, therefore the period April to September 2014 is the most recent set of data publicly available and has been considered by our External Auditors as part of their Limited Assurance Process. Nonetheless Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust submits data on a weekly basis to the National Reporting and Learning System and has therefore provided an accurate assessment of its performance at a local level in regard to Patient Safety Incident reporting throughout 2013 / 14. Data reported by the Trust to the National Reporting and Learning System: Patient Safety Incidents Reporting Periods 2014 / 2015 2013 / 2014 2012 / 2013 Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust – Rate of Patient Safety Incidents (number of incidents divided by total bed days of care) x 1000 bed days (Ulysses incident recording system and Rio Clinical information system data) Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust – Number of Patient Safety Incidents Resulting in Severe Harm or Death (Ulysses Nottinghamshir e Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust – Total number of Patient Safety Incidents in the Year (Ulysses Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust – Percentage of Patient Safety Incidents Resulting in Severe Harm or Death (incidents rated at least severe divided by total number of patient safety incidents in the year) (Ulysses incident recording system) incident recording system) incident recording system) 28.74 59 10372 0.56% 24.43 38 9343 0.41% 23.1 37 8861 0.42% 41 Quality Report 2014/15 Further Quality Indicators In addition to the requirement for the Trust’s external auditors to undertake a review of the content of the Quality Report there is a requirement for two mandated indicators to be audited. An additional locally agreed indicator is also selected for audit by the Council of Governors. The two mandated indicators are: • • Care Programme Approach 7 day follow up (covered in the previous section) Delayed Transfers of Care (see below) The locally agreed indicator is: • Improving access to psychological therapies (see below) Delayed Transfers of Care (DTOC) ‘Inpatient services must be conceived as stepping stones for inclusion, not departure points for exclusion’ (Creating accepting communities, MIND Enquiry, S.Dunn,1999). Improving discharge pathways from mental health wards is fundamental to promoting recovery and social inclusion. With the high demand on inpatient beds it is therefore imperative that delays do not occur for those who are fit for discharge. The Trust endeavours to ensure that patients undergoing transfer do so with minimal delay. An explanation of the indicator construction is given on page 57. * “leave” days excluded from calculation, as per national guidance. Calculated from 12 months of data, not monthly average performance as shown in Part 3 2014/2015 Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (local data from Rio clinical information system)* 4.93% 2013/2014 7.16% Delayed Transfers of Care National Average Highest Performing Trust Lowest Performing Trust n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) Improving access to psychological therapies (IAPT) aims to increase the availability of ‘talking therapies’ on the NHS. IAPT is primarily for people who have mild to moderate mental health difficulties, such as depression and anxiety. Such conditions are treated using a variety of therapeutic techniques, including cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and interpersonal therapy (IPT). IAPT seeks to use the least intrusive method of care possible to treat people. This is often called a ‘stepped care model’ - the patient is generally offered a low intensity therapy in the first instance. An explanation of the indicator construction is given on page 58. 2014/2015 Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (local data from PC-Mis clinical system) 48.9% 2013/2014 41.7% Recovery rates IAPT Calculated from 12 months of data, not monthly average performance as shown in Part 3 42 Quality Report 2014/15 PART THREE: Review of Quality Performance 2014/15 Overview of Performance in 2014/15 This section provides information on performance against our quality and performance indicators agreed internally by the Trust and also performance against relevant indicators and performance thresholds set out in Appendix A of Monitor’s Risk Assessment Framework. These were not included in the 2013/14 Quality Account as the Trust did not achieve foundation trust status until 1st March 2015 and this was only a requirement for foundation trusts. The Trust has an established Performance Management Framework which includes a monthly Board Quality and Performance Report (QPR). The content of the QPR is reviewed and approved each year by the Finance and Performance Committee on behalf of the Board of Directors. This includes all Monitor targets as defined within their Risk Assessment Framework, Trust Development Authority (TDA) indicators which were applicable prior to authorisation as a foundation trust and locally agreed indicators. The TDA indicators will become locally agreed indicators for 2015/16. This report provides performance information at Trust and Division level and is structured around CQC’s five domains: Safe, Caring, Effective, Responsive and Well-Led. Where appropriate benchmarking information is included in this report however this is an area where the Trust recognises more benchmarking could be undertaken and this is a priority for 2015/16. Data Quality Accurate information is fundamental to support the delivery of high quality care; we therefore strive to ensure all data is as accurate as possible. As part of our quality governance improvement plan the Trust introduced a Performance Indicator Assessment Framework (PIAF) in 2014. Each indicator on the dashboards in the QPR is assessed against five dimensions of data quality and an overall RAG rating applied which is included as coloured spots against each indicator on the QPR. Where an indicator has not yet been assessed a grey spot is used. These dimensions and the definitions of the RAG rating are outline below. Data Quality Dimension Completeness Timeliness Definition Valid data – measures how much of the collected data can be used Data entry – is all the data readily available at the time of calculation for the period being measured Accuracy Accurate recording of data, consistent interpretation of business rules when selecting values from lists and accurate calculation method for indicator construction Audit Has an audit, either local, internal or external, been carried out in the last 2 years and on either the system used to collect the data or on the specific indicator itself, and if so, what was the result Validation Divisions or other departments are monitoring the indicators locally and flagging up if there's an issue Indicator Data Quality Definition RAG Rating Blue Highly Significant Assurance (very robust) Green Significant Assurance (good enough) Amber Limited Assurance (significant issues) Red Very Limited Assurance (systemic issues, minimal confidence) 43 Quality Report 2014/15 The PIAF also includes a glossary of all indicators which includes the definitions and any action required where an indicators data quality RAG rating is amber or red to increase the rating to green. The PIAF is included in the QPR each month and this will continue to be an ongoing area for development in 2015/16. The Trust has various information systems in which data is collected from which performance with local and national indicators is calculated. These include nationally available systems: • • • • • • RiO – Clinical information system used by our mental health services from which data is used for CPA, readmissions, delayed transfers of care, crisis gatekeeping, early intervention in psychosis and data completeness and outcome indicators SystmOne – Clinical information used in community services used for community data completeness indicators ESR – Electronic staff record for sickness and appraisal rates Integra – Finance system for turnover and vacancy rates PC-MIS – for IAPT indicators Ulysses – for incident and complaint indicators Some of the data from these systems is extracted into national datasets such as National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS) and The Mental Health and Learning Disabilities Data Set (MHLDDS). In addition the Trust utilises local systems for patient experience, training and clinical supervision. Performance against Locally Agreed Quality and Performance Indicators The Trust has chosen to include performance against all the locally agreed quality and performance indicators reported to the Board of Directors rather than specifically select three patient safety, three clinical effectiveness and three patient experience indicators. This was discussed and supported by stakeholders through the lead Clinical Commissioning Group and the Council of Governors. Performance against all these indicators is included in the table below. Indicators which are governed using national definitions are marked with an asterix*. Where possible we have included benchmarking information to show how we compare to other NHS organisations. Each month where there is underperformance, exception reports are included in the QPR providing a rationale for under-performance and action being taken to improve. Areas for which there has been underperformance in 2014/15 relating to local indicators include: • • • • • • Staff Appraisals Mandatory Training Information Governance Sickness and Absence Acquired Avoidable Pressure Ulcers Clinical Supervision Safety Thermometer Harm Free Care 44 Quality Report 2014/15 Locally Agreed Quality and Performance Indicators Domain Indicator Description End of Year March 2014 End of Year March 2015 (month 12 data only) (month 12 data only) Average Monthly Performance 2013/14 Average Monthly Performance 2014/15 Benchmarked performance 97% n/a 96% See Page 38 (data from NHS Staff Survey) 92% 94% 92% 94% - 65 81 71 70 80% 97.0% 97.5% 94.7% 96.8% - 3032 1962 1781 2195 - 10.1% 13.8% 9.7% 11.6% Local Data Source Target Trust on-line Feedback site - n/a - Friends and Family Test scores Percentage from December 2014 onwards to reflect new NHS England guidance. The average performance for 2014/15 reflects December to March 14/15 only. A figure is not given for 13/14 or April to November 14/15 to prevent inappropriate comparison Caring Service Quality Rating % Complaints - number received % of patient complaint cases completed within agreed timescale Number of responses from Family & Friends Test Turnover % (rolling 12 month figure) Trust on-line Feedback site Divisional complaints data Divisional complaints data Trust on-line Feedback site Electronic Staff Records (ESR) Well-Led Total Sickness rate Electronic Staff Records (ESR) ≤4% 4.7% 4.8% 5.0% 5.0% HSCIC November 2014 - National mental health trust rate - 5.4% National Community trust rate – 5.0% 45 Data Quality Rating Quality Report 2014/15 Vacancy rate % Annual Reviews (Staff Appraisals) carried out % Clinical supervision % Mandatory training Mandatory training Information Governance % PCPT/IAPT - the Proportion of people who complete treatment who are moving to recovery * Effective % patients readmitted within 28 days – Adult * % patients readmitted within 28 days - Older People * Total number of incidents Safe % incidents degree of harm severe or death/catastrophic * Integra Financial System Electronic Staff Records (ESR) Divisional performance dashboards HR Training Database National Information Governance database PC-Mis database Rio clinical information system Rio clinical information system Ulysses incident information system Ulysses incident - 6.6% 8.0% 6.8% 7.9% 95% 82.0% 84.2% 74.8% 82.5% 80% 84.1% 71.6% 81.8% 70.7% 85% 88.1% 90.1% 85.6% 89.4% 95% 89.8% 92.1% 59.8% 63.4% 50% 41.8% 48.3% 42.1% 50.1% <4% 3.9% 4.3% 7.2% 4.8% <3% 1.9% 2.6% 0.9% 2.3% - 1968 2496 1996 2319 - 0.56% 0.44% 0.41% 0.41% National Staff Survey 2014 Trust 91% against a national average for mental health trusts of 88% 46 Quality Report 2014/15 Total number of acquired avoidable pressure ulcers stages 3 and 4 reported in month Total number of acquired avoidable pressure ulcers stages 3 and 4 reviewed post root cause analysis Safety Thermometer All Harms - % Harm Free Care * Responsive information system Ulysses incident information system Ulysses incident information system NHS Safety Thermometer website Zero 9 8 13 9 Zero n/a n/a n/a 9 95% 92.9% 93.3% 92.2% 93.0% CPA - % patients having a review in last 12 months * Rio clinical information system 95% 97.2% 98.5% 96.0% 93.0% CPA - % patients HoNOS review in last 12 months * Rio clinical information system 95% 82.4% 97.8% 79.4% 93.6% Mental Health Delayed Transfers of Care % attributable to the Trust Rio clinical information system ≤7.5% 3.2% 2.2% 4.7% 3.1% HSCIC March 2015 – National rate 94.0% HSCIC December 2014 Trust – 88.1% National rate 83.8% HSCIC December 2014 Trust – 92.6% National rate 82.7% 47 Quality Report 2014/15 Compliance with Monitor Risk Assessment Framework As a foundation trust we are required to comply with our terms of authorisation as set out in Monitor’s Risk Assessment Framework. Performance against these targets is set out in the table below. The Trust has been compliant with all targets during 2014/15 with the exception of Care Programme Approach (CPA) 12 Month Review. An explanation for this is provided below. CPA 12 Month Review CPA reviews are recorded on RiO, our clinical information system. Information from RiO is extracted and submitted to the Mental Health Minimum Data Set (MHMDS). It is this data set that is used by the Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC) to calculate performance. It was identified that the data field submitted to the MHMDS was ‘validated CPAs’. Staff record CPA reviews on RiO in another field (which is un-validated), following which the review requires validation. This ensures it appears in the data field used to inform the MHMDS and subsequently used by the HSCIC to calculate the percentage of patients who have had a CPA within the last 12 months. CPAs have to be validated within 45 days to count towards performance and we identified that some staff were unaware of the requirement to either validate the CPA, or the timeframe in which this had to be undertaken. The Trust was calculating performance using the un-validated data and this explained the identified difference between the internally and externally calculated levels of performance. The Trusts internal performance figure represented the true number of CPA reviews that have occurred as opposed to those which formally count and therefore the clinical risk of this underperformance during the year was low. In June 2014, the methodology for calculating performance in the Trust was amended to reflect the methodology used externally by the HSCIC. This is to ensure the level of performance monitored by the trust is aligned to the level of performance monitored by the TDA and Monitor. The change in methodology resulted in performance dropping from 96.6% in June to 89.7% in July. Performance by March 2015 was 98.5% 48 Quality Report 2014/15 Monitor Targets Domain Access Indicator Description Care Programme Approach (CPA) patients receiving follow-up contact within seven days of discharge Care Programme Approach (CPA) patients having formal review within 12 months Admissions to inpatients services had access to Crisis Resolution/Home Treatment teams Meeting commitment to serve new psychosis cases by early intervention teams Minimising mental health delayed transfers of care Mental health data completeness: identifiers Outcomes Mental health data completeness: outcomes for patients on CPA - new indicator Certification against compliance with requirements regarding access to health care for people with a learning disability Data completeness: community services Referral to treatment information Data completeness: community services Referral information Data completeness: community services Treatment activity information Local Data Source Rio clinical system Rio clinical system Rio clinical system Rio clinical system Rio clinical system Rio clinical system Rio clinical system Divisional Performance depts SystmOne clinical system SystmOne clinical system SystmOne clinical system End of Year March 2014 End of Year March 2015 (month 12 data only) (month 12 data only) 95% 100% 95% Average Monthly Performance 2013/14 Average Monthly Perform -ance 2014/15 Benchmarked performance 98.3% 99.0% 98.8% See Page 35 97.2% 98.5% 96.0% 93.0% 95% 94.1% 100% 98.1% 98.9% 95% 120.8% 120.1% 111.2% 141.9% ≤7.5% 6.1% 4.1% 6.8% 4.9% 97% 99.8% 99.0% 99.7% 99.4% 50% 97.8% 82.1% 96.6% 77.8% Compli ance Compliant Compliant Compliant Compliant 50% 100% 100% 100% 100% 50% 100% 100% 100% 100% 50% 100% 100% 100% 100% Target See Page 35 49 Data Quality Rating Annexes Annex A - Statements of Assurance from Other Bodies Healthwatch As the independent watchdog for health and care in the County, we work hard to ensure patient and carer voices are heard, by providers and commissioners. We think we have a good working relationship with the Trust. We have regular update meetings where any issues can be discussed. We have shared some comments with the Trust and have received timely and useful responses to these. We are grateful for the opportunity to view and comment on the Quality Report. We specifically reviewed it in terms of patient and carer involvement. Positives Pleased to see that in most cases, last year’s targets have been met, and when not met plans are in place to improve. Healthwatch has regular meetings with the Involvement Team, to keep updated on each other’s work, and find areas where we can work together. We have recently agreed an Information Sharing Protocol, which will improve the consistency and efficiency of sharing feedback. We were glad to see the launch of Millbrook Live, following on from Highbury and Bassetlaw, to encourage more sharing of patients’ thoughts and suggestions. Concerns It is clear that challenges remain and are recognised in, for example, reducing the incidence of pressure ulcers; and in terms of supervision targets (especially in Health Partnerships). It is clear, also, that the Trust is monitoring performance on these and on other issues. It is noted that plans are in place designed to secure performance improvement and we look forward to future evidence of progress in those directions. Content We felt that evidence of greater emphasis on patient and carer engagement would have been both appropriate and welcome. Carer and patient engagement are both clearly at the core of Trust plans, yet note that, for example, nothing is stated about patient or public involvement in putting together the Quality Report. We note the list of proposed actions and the stated commitment to continual improvement and look forward to receiving evidence, in future, of positive progress. Presentation In general, this is a relatively clear document, given the requirement to meet national standards for what is included. We like the coloured charts and use of space. However there are a few places where it is unclear. Either in terms of definitions of words or phrases, or numbers. 50 Comments received by Healthwatch Nottinghamshire Between April 2014 and March 2015, we have collated around 85 comments on the whole range of mental health services, from Talking Therapy to inpatient treatment. We did a specific piece of work on mental health, to find out how patients experienced services, what issues carers were facing and what public perceptions were of services. This gave us a lot of data, and we are working towards an Insight Project based on these outcomes. Crisis Support and Carer Support were two of the main threads. Topics raised in patient or carer comments to Healthwatch: Communications – between clinicians, with carers, and with patients. Waiting times to access treatment. Not feeling listened to. Crisis support – access and quality. Equality of access – across parts of County and for British Sign Language (BSL) users. Distance to care or bed, and carers difficulty visiting. Care Plans. Lack of plans or lack of feeling involved in them. Not being involved in decisions. Closure of day centres and groups Transitions – from CAMHS to Adult and from In- to Out- patient. Lack of continuity. Ward closures. Importance of individual staff for support – “she is superb”. We are pleased to see that these topics are covered by the Quality Priorities for 2015-16. 5 Improving complaints management, 6 - experience of patient, carers and service users “need to be listened to, communicated with and involved in developing their own plan of care”, 8 - Timely access to services in a range of locations. 9 - Impact of Cost Improvement Programmes and 10 - Right number of staff, with the right skills. We will continue to work with the Trust, to monitor any issues which arise, and listen to patients and carers about their experiences. Joint Nottingham and Nottinghamshire Health Scrutiny Committee The Joint Health Scrutiny Committee for Nottingham City and Nottinghamshire County welcomes the opportunity to comment on the Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust Quality Report. The Committee has found the Trust open and willing to engage with Scrutiny during the year. The Committee welcomes the Trust’s continued focus on pressure ulcers, particularly since the Trust was not able to meet any of its pressure ulcer related targets last year. However, the Committee recognised last year that the targets were challenging and is pleased to see that no stage 3 or 4 avoidable pressure ulcers have been reported since October 2014. The Trust’s important work preventing suicide and reducing self-harm was also welcomed by the Committee. 51 The Committee is pleased to note that there has been no increase in staff sickness related to physical assaults at work. The Committee is particularly pleased to see that there have been no never events within the Trust during 2014/15 and no medication errors have resulted in severe harm or death. However, the Committee is concerned to see the large number of medication errors (both prescribing and administrative). The Committee would hope to see a substantial reduction in the number of medication errors in next year’s Quality Report. Council of Governors The Council of Governors has two main general duties: (i) to hold the non-executive directors (NEDs) to account; (ii) to represent the views of and to account to members of the Trust and the general public. With respect to quality assurance, the CoG has formed a Quality and Innovation working group, consisting of governors and advised by Trust officers. The chair of the Trust’s Quality & Risk (Q&R) Committee, or her representative, attends this group to assist the governors in seeking assurance. For most of 2014-15, the CoG has been acting in shadow form, setting up its own processes and procedures and developing relations with NEDs and members of the Trust. The CoG quality group met for the first time in December. Since December, and more especially since the achievement of FT status in March, the working group has focused on three tasks: (i) seeking assurance on quality performance and advising the CoG accordingly; (ii) challenging the chair of the Trust’s Q&R Committee on the Trust’s proposed quality priorities for 2015-16; (iii) seeking assurance on the availability of appropriate resources to deliver the Trust’s ambitious quality agenda for 2015-16. We are pleased to report that governors are assured on performance, priorities and resources and have been provided with evidence to support this assurance. Patient Safety Collaborative East Midlands Academic Health Science Network Patient Safety Collaborative has provided the following statement for inclusion: East Midlands Academic Health Science Network has established a local Patient Safety Collaborative whose role is to offer staff, service users, carers and patients the opportunity to work together to tackle specific patient safety problems, improve the safety of systems of care, build patient safety improvement capability and focus on actions that make the biggest difference using evidence based improvement methodologies. Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust is committed to working with the EMPSC and has pledged to contribute to the emergent safety priories • Discharge, transfers and transitions • Suicide, delirium and restraint • The deteriorating patient • The older person: focussing on what ‘good safety’ looks like in the care home setting. 52 In addition we pledge to support the core priorities identified below: • Developing a safety culture/leadership • Measurement for improvement • Capability building Nottingham City Clinical Commissioning Group NHS Nottingham City Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) is the lead commissioner for Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust on behalf of a number of commissioners. In this role the CCG is responsible for monitoring the quality and performance of services at Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust throughout the year. Our 2014-15 contract and service specifications with the Trust detailed the level and standards of care expected and how we would measure, monitor, review and manage performance. Monthly Quality and Contract Review meetings are held with the Trust and it is through this arrangement along with visits to services and continuous dialogue as issues arise that the accuracy and validity of this Quality Account has been checked by the CCG. We acknowledge the hard work and commitment of Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust staff to ensure patients remain at the centre of care. As healthcare commissioners we are dedicated to commissioning high quality services from our providers and are encouraged that the Trust are focused on patient safety, patient experience and clinical effectiveness. Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust has worked constructively with commissioners and other partners to respond to commissioning intentions and develop integrated care pathways to support the reduction of health inequalities and improve the health of the local community. The commissioners noted the outcome of a CQC inspection carried out in early 2014-15 which was Good overall, with an outstanding rating for caring and committed staff. There were areas of improvement required and the Trust responded quickly to these. In addition, during 2014-15 the Trust was authorised by Monitor as a Foundation Trust following 12 months of assessment and external scrutiny. This involved a robust examination of the Trust’s standards and governance procedures. The commissioners are also assured of the Trust’s commitment to the “Sign up for Safety” campaign and that six key areas from the campaign have been identified as quality priorities for the coming year: restrictive practices, suicide and self-harm, assaults and violence, medication errors, pressure ulcers and falls. Some of these areas are continuations of last year’s quality priorities where progress has been made but there is scope for further improvement. Commissioners are keen to see the monitoring and reporting of progress and achievements against the quality priorities from the Trust recorded and presented by protected characteristic. This is to support the CCG in analysing and measuring our equality performance and provide information about services and how they are being experienced by our entire population. . The Trust has demonstrated a commitment to physical healthcare and in particular smoking cessation and although this hasn’t been chosen as a quality priority for 2015-16, the commissioners expect to see a continuation of the work undertaken with recent CQUINs on Physform and the National Schizophrenia Audit. The Trust has a Smoking Cessation Action Plan that sets out an ambitious target to stop smoking on Trust premises by April 2016. The commissioners will work with the Trust in 2015-16 to monitor progress in these areas. 53 The Trust has continued to demonstrate high commitment to improving the patient experience and has included quality priorities around improved management of complaints and ensuring a consistent positive overall experience of patients, carers, service users and staff. The commissioners are pleased to see the continuation of these priorities from 201415 into 2015-16 as improving both patient experience and staff satisfaction are high priority areas for us. The commissioners will continue to monitor the Trust against its targets for staff training and staff appraisals and recommends that the Trust aligns these targets across all it’s contracts. We will continue to work with Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust in 2015-16 to assure ourselves of the continual quality of the services provided and to monitor achievements of targets, indicators and priorities. 54 Annex B – Statement from Directors Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in Respect of the Quality Account The directors are required under the Health Act 2009 and the National Health Service (Quality Accounts) Regulations to prepare Quality Accounts for each financial year. Monitor has issued guidance to NHS foundation trust boards on the form and content of annual quality reports (which incorporate the above legal requirements) and on the arrangements that NHS foundation trust boards should put in place to support the data quality for the preparation of the quality report. In preparing the Quality Report, directors are required to take steps to satisfy themselves that: • the content of the Quality Report meets the requirements set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual 2014/15 and supporting guidance • the content of the Quality Report is not inconsistent with internal and external sources of information including: o board minutes and papers for the period April 2014 to the date of signing the limited assurance report o papers relating to Quality reported to the board over the period April 2014 to the date of signing the limited assurance report o feedback from commissioners dated 26/05/2015 o feedback from governors dated 20/05/2015 o feedback from local Healthwatch organisations dated 07/05/2015 o feedback from Overview and Scrutiny Committee dated 12/05/2015 o the trust’s complaints report published under regulation 18 of the Local Authority Social Services and NHS Complaints Regulations 2009, Complaints and PALS Report 2013/14 reported to the Board on 28/08/2014 o the 2014 national patient survey 18/09/2014 o the 2014 national staff survey 24/02/2015 o the Head of Internal Audit’s annual opinion over the trust’s control environment dated 19/05/2015 o CQC Intelligent Monitoring Report dated 30/11/2014 and 01/05/2015 (draft) • the Quality Report presents a balanced picture of the NHS foundation trust’s performance over the period covered 55 • the performance information reported in the Quality Report is reliable and accurate • there are proper internal controls over the collection and reporting of the measures of performance included in the Quality Report, and these controls are subject to review to confirm that they are working effectively in practice • the data underpinning the measures of performance reported in the Quality Report is robust and reliable, conforms to specified data quality standards and prescribed definitions, is subject to appropriate scrutiny and review and • the Quality Report has been prepared in accordance with Monitor’s annual reporting guidance (which incorporates the Quality Accounts regulations) (published at www.monitor.gov.uk/annualreportingmanual) as well as the standards to support data quality for the preparation of the Quality Report (available at www.monitor.gov.uk/annualreportingmanual). The directors confirm to the best of their knowledge and belief they have complied with the above requirements in preparing the Quality Report. By order of the board NB: sign and date in any colour ink except black 56 Glossary and Definitions for Audited Indicators CPA 7 Day Follow-up Indicator Description: 100% enhanced Care Programme Approach (CPA) patients receive follow-up contact within seven days of discharge from hospital Numerator/Value: The number of people under adult mental illness specialties on CPA who were followed up (either by face-to-face contact or by phone discussion) within seven days of discharge from psychiatric inpatient care. Denominator: The total number of people under adult mental illness specialties on CPA who were discharged from psychiatric inpatient care. Target: : ≥ 95% Additional Information: Following up someone on care programme approach (CPA) within seven days of discharge from inpatient care reduces risk of harm and social exclusion and can maintain and improve access to care. The indicator is calculated as the proportion of those in Care Programme Approach (CPA) formally discharged from psychiatric inpatient care who are followed up within 7 days. (This excludes periods of temporary leave without formal discharge.) Numerator and denominator clinical information are taken from the RiO clinical information system. • ‘Patients discharged’ includes patients discharged to their place of residence, care home, residential accommodation, or to non-psychiatric care, or to prison. • The indicator excludes patients who are readmitted within 7 days of discharge. • The indicator excludes patients who die within 7 days of discharge. • The indicator excludes patients forcibly removed from the country as a result of legal precedence within 7 days of discharge. • The indicator excludes patients transferred to NHS psychiatric inpatient ward when discharged from inpatient care. • The indicator excludes CAMHS in-patients (children and adolescent mental health services). • Patients are recorded as followed up receive direct face to face contact or a telephone conversation from the Trust (not text or voice messages or third party e.g. GP or a care home contact). • The 7 day period is measured in days not hours and starts on the day after discharge. Delayed Transfers of Care Indicator Description: Percentage of secondary mental health patients' occupied bed days where transfer of care was delayed during the period. Numerator/Value: The number of secondary mental health patients (aged 18 and over on admission) per day whose transfer of care was delayed during the period. For example, one patient delayed for five days counts as five (even when the patient is on leave) Denominator: The total number of occupied bed days during the period (excluding leave). Delayed transfers of care attributable to social care services are included. Target: ≤ 7.5% 57 Additional Information: A delayed transfer of care occurs when a patient is ready for transfer from a hospital bed, but is still occupying such a bed. Delayed transfers of care (DTOC) (both numerator and denominator) only includes adults aged 18 and over. Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS FoundationTrust data for DTOC entered via the UNIFY system for the Department of Health national MSitDT (Sitrep) database includes mental health and community patients whose transfer of care was delayed each month. The DTOC percentage indicator is calculated on the number of delayed days of transfer in a given period as the numerator, expressed as a percentage of the denominator - total occupied bed days in the same period, a calculation in line with current (Sitrep) guidance. Numerator and denominator clinical information are taken from the RiO clinical information system. A patient is ready for transfer when: [a] a clinical decision has been made that the patient is ready for transfer AND [b] a multidisciplinary team decision has been made that the patient is ready for transfer AND [c] the patient is safe to discharge/transfer. To be effective, the measure must apply to acute beds, and to non-acute and mental health beds. If one category of beds is excluded, the risk is that patients will be relocated to one of the ‘excluded’ beds rather than be discharged. Improving access to psychological therapies (IAPT) Recovery rates Indicator Description: Percentage of patients who have completed their treatment whose outcome score undertaken at the point of discharge demonstrates they are moving towards recovery. Numerator/Value: The number of patients in the reporting period whose outcome score at point of discharge demonstrates they are moving towards recovery. Denominator: The number of patients who have been discharged from the service in the reporting period. Target: ≥ 50% Additional Information: Improving access to psychological therapies (IAPT) aims to increase the availability of ‘talking therapies’ on the NHS. IAPT uses a number of well-validated, patient completed questionnaires to measure change in a person’s mental well-being. Most of the questionnaires are administered at each appointment, making it possible to track improvement by comparing scores over time. The IAPT Programme includes a measure of recovery which use questionnaire scores for ‘moving to recovery’. This counts the number of people that were above the clinical cut-off before treatment but below following treatment. An individual is defined as a case if (s)he scores above the clinical threshold on depression and/or anxiety at pre-treatment. Recovery occurs if that person subsequently scores below the clinical threshold on depression and anxiety. The recovery rate calculation uses the total number of people ending treatment who were above threshold at start of treatment and have subsequently moved to recovery (as defined above) as the numerator value and the total number of people were above threshold values at the start of treatment who have subsequently finished treatment as the denominator value. Numerator and denominator clinical information are taken from the PCMIS clinical information system. 58 Summary of Changes Following Stakeholder Commentary Nottingham City CCG Changes made following Trust attendance at the Quality Improvement Committee on 13 th May 2015 and subsequent written commentary. Inclusion of Trust commitment to smoking cessation – this is included in the look forward to 2015/16 section of Quality Priority 6 on page 13. Commissioners are keen to see the monitoring and reporting of progress and achievements against the quality priorities from the Trust recorded and presented by protected characteristic. This is included in the Quality Priority Monitoring section on page 18. Independent Auditors’ Limited Assurance Report to the Directors of Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust on the Annual Quality Report Independent Auditors’ Limited Assurance Report to the Council of Governors of Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust on the Annual Quality Report We have been engaged by the Council of Governors of Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust to perform an independent assurance engagement in respect of Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust’s Quality Report for the year ended 31 March 2015 (the ‘Quality Report’) and specified performance indicators contained therein. Scope and subject matter The indicators for the year ended 31 March 2015 subject to limited assurance (the “specified indicators”); marked with the symbol in the Quality Report, consist of the following national priority indicators as mandated by Monitor: Specified Indicators Specified indicators criteria Percentage of enhanced Care Programme Approach (CPA) patients who receive followup contact within seven days of discharge from hospital Quality Report page 34 Minimising delayed transfer of care Quality Report page 42 Glossary page 57 Glossary page 57 Respective responsibilities of the Directors and auditors The Directors are responsible for the content and the preparation of the Quality Report in accordance with the specified indicators criteria referred to on pages of the Quality Report as listed above (the "Criteria"). The Directors are also responsible for the conformity of their Criteria with the assessment criteria set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual (“FT ARM”) and the “Detailed 59 requirements for quality reports 2014/15” issued by the Independent Regulator of NHS Foundation Trusts (“Monitor”). Our responsibility is to form a conclusion, based on limited assurance procedures, on whether anything has come to our attention that causes us to believe that: The Quality Report does not incorporate the matters required to be reported on as specified in Annex 2 to Chapter 7 of the FT ARM and Monitor’s “Detailed requirements for quality reports 2014/15”; The Quality Report is not consistent in all material respects with the sources specified below; and The specified indicators have not been prepared in all material respects in accordance with the Criteria and the six dimensions of data quality set out in Monitor’s “2014/15 Detailed guidance for external assurance on quality reports”. We read the Quality Report and consider whether it addresses the content requirements of the FT ARM and Monitor’s “Detailed requirements for quality reports 2014/15; and consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any material omissions. We read the other information contained in the Quality Report and consider whether it is materially inconsistent with the following documents: Board minutes for the period April 2014 to the date of signing the limited assurance report (the period); Papers relating to Quality reported to the Board over the period April 2014 to the date of signing the limited assurance report; Feedback from the Nottingham City Clinical Commissioning Group dated 26/05/2014; Feedback from Nottinghamshire Healthcare Foundation Trust Quality Report 2014-15 Governor’s Report dated 20/05/2015; Feedback from local Healthwatch organisations Healthwatch Nottinghamshire Statement May 2015 dated 07/05/2015; The Trust’s complaints report published under regulation 18 of the Local Authority Social Services and NHS Complaints Regulations 2009, Complaints and PALS Report 2013-2014 reported to the Board on 28/08/2014; Feedback from other stakeholders involved in the sign-off of the Quality Report, Joint Nottingham and Nottinghamshire Health Scrutiny Committee dated 12/05/2014 and East Midlands Academic Health Science Network Patient Safety Collaborative - Quality Account Statement (2015) - dated 17/03/2015; The 2014 National Patient Survey dated 18/09/2014; The 2014 National Staff survey (full and summary) for 2014 dated 24/02/2015; Care Quality Commission Intelligent Monitoring Reports dated 30/11/2014 and 01/05/2015 (draft); The Head of Internal Audit’s annual opinion over the Trust’s control environment dated 19/05/2015 ; and CQC Inspections reports dated 31/07/2014 for the following services, Acute Admission wards, Adult Community based services, Child and Adolescent Mental Health services (CAMHS), Community Health Inpatient services, Community Health Services for Adults, Community health services for children, young people and families, End of life care, Forensic services, Long stay services, Perinatal Services, Psychiatric intensive care units (PICU) and health based places of safety, Rapid Response Liaison Psychiatry, Services for Older People (Mental Health), Specialist eating disorder service (Mental Health) and CQC - Follow up report - HMP & YOI Doncaster dated 03/04/2015, HMP Wakefield received dated 20/05/2015 and HMP Nottingham received dated 20/05/2015. 60 We consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with those documents (collectively, the “documents”). Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information. We are in compliance with the applicable independence and competency requirements of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (“ICAEW”) Code of Ethics. Our team comprised assurance practitioners and relevant subject matter experts. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared solely for the Council of Governors of Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust as a body, to assist the Council of Governors in reporting Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust’s quality agenda, performance and activities. We permit the disclosure of this report within the Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2015, to enable the Council of Governors to demonstrate they have discharged their governance responsibilities by commissioning an independent assurance report in connection with the indicators. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Council of Governors as a body and Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust for our work or this report save where terms are expressly agreed and with our prior consent in writing. Assurance work performed We conducted this limited assurance engagement in accordance with International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 ‘Assurance Engagements other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information’ issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (‘ISAE 3000’). Our limited assurance procedures included: Reviewing the content of the Quality Report against the requirements of the FT ARM and Monitor’s “Detailed requirements for quality reports 2014/15”; Reviewing the Quality Report for consistency against the documents specified above; obtaining an understanding of the design and operation of the controls in place in relation to the collation and reporting of the specified indicators, including controls over third party information (if applicable) and performing walkthroughs to confirm our understanding; Based on our understanding, assessing the risks that the performance against the specified indicators may be materially misstated and determining the nature, timing and extent of further procedures; Making enquiries of relevant management, personnel and, where relevant, third parties; considering significant judgements made by the NHS Foundation Trust in preparation of the specified indicators; Performing limited testing, on a selective basis of evidence supporting the reported performance indicators, and assessing the related disclosures; and Reading the documents. A limited assurance engagement is less in scope than a reasonable assurance engagement. The nature, timing and extent of procedures for gathering sufficient appropriate evidence are deliberately limited relative to a reasonable assurance engagement. Limitations Non-financial performance information is subject to more inherent limitations than financial information, given the characteristics of the subject matter and the methods used for determining such information. 61 The absence of a significant body of established practice on which to draw allows for the selection of different but acceptable measurement techniques which can result in materially different measurements and can impact comparability. The precision of different measurement techniques may also vary. Furthermore, the nature and methods used to determine such information, as well as the measurement criteria and the precision thereof, may change over time. It is important to read the Quality Report in the context of the assessment criteria set out in the FT ARM, Monitor’s “Detailed requirements for quality reports 2014/15 and the Criteria referred to above. The nature, form and content required of Quality Reports are determined by Monitor. This may result in the omission of information relevant to other users, for example for the purpose of comparing the results of different NHS Foundation Trusts. In addition, the scope of our assurance work has not included governance over quality or nonmandated indicators in the Quality Report, which have been determined locally by Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust. Conclusion Based on the results of our procedures, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that for the year ended 31 March 2015, The Quality Report does not incorporate the matters required to be reported on as specified in Annex 2 to Chapter 7 of the FT ARM and Monitor’s “Detailed requirements for quality reports 2014/15”; The Quality Report is not consistent in all material respects with the documents specified above; and The specified indicators have not been prepared in all material respects in accordance with the Criteria and the six dimensions of data quality set out in the “Detailed guidance for external assurance on quality reports 2014/15”. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Donington Court, Pegasus Business Park, Castle Donington, DE74 2UZ 28 May 2015 The maintenance and integrity of Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust’s website is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the assurance providers does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the assurance providers accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the reported performance indicators or criteria since they were initially presented on the website. 62