The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust Quality Accounts 2014/15 Document control Numbered Document: Author: Lead Director: Target audience: Version Number: Date reviewed at Quality Committee: Ratified at: Date of publication on MY Intranet: Date Due for Revision: Post Responsible for Revision: Equality Impact Assessment: Circulation: Restrictions: Total Pages: 1 Sue Hooton, Quality Accounts Project Lead Mrs Sally Napper, Executive Director Trust & external partners V1.14 Trust Board, 4 June 2015 (FOI Lead will insert date) June 2016 (to be appended to document) 103 Table of Contents The Quality Account .......................................................................................................... 3 1. Statement on quality from the Chief Executive ............................................................. 3 2. Our priorities for improvement 2015-16 (agreed at May Quality Committee).................. 6 2.1 How we identify our priorities .................................................................................. 7 2.2 Statements of assurance from the Board ................................................................ 7 2.3 Audit & Research .................................................................................................... 8 2.4 Information on the use of the CQUIN payment framework .................................... 19 2.5 Trust TDA priority .................................................................................................. 21 2.6 Information relating to registration with the Care Quality Commission (CQC) and periodic / special reviews ................................................................................................. 22 3. 2.7 Information on the quality of data .......................................................................... 26 2.8 Information Governance........................................................................................ 28 Patient safety, clinical effectiveness & patient experience 2014-15 Priorities ............... 29 3.1 Patient safety ........................................................................................................ 30 3.2 Clinical Effectiveness ............................................................................................ 39 3.3 Patient Experience ................................................................................................ 43 3.4 National inpatient survey 2014 .............................................................................. 50 3.5 NRLS – Organisation Patient Safety Incident Report (April to Sept 2014) .............. 57 3.6 Performance against key national priorities & operational delivery standards ....... 62 3.7 Quality Improvement Dashboard........................................................................... 67 3.8 Appraisal & Training .............................................................................................. 67 4. Statements from Commissioners, Healthwatch and Overview and Scrutiny Committees ...... 68 5. Statement of directors’ responsibilities in respect of the quality report .................................. 78 6. Independent Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report ............................................................. 82 Appendix ............................................................................................................................ Appendix 1 Acute Hospital Core Indicators ......................................................................... 2 The Quality Account This is an important document that informs the public about the quality and safety of the services provided by our Trust. All NHS organisations are required to publish an annual quality report and account that evidences the quality of services provided and demonstrates a genuine commitment to quality improvement. This document complies with the Trust’s statutory duties under the Health and Social Care Act 2012 and Department of Health Guidance for Quality Accounts for 2012/13. The account provides information on: Achievements over the last year 2014-15 A review of the quality of services and statements of assurance from the Board Priorities for quality improvement in 2015/16 We hope this report provides information for local people, patients and their families, stakeholders and our staff to enable them to be assured that our number one priority is to provide high quality services. 1. Statement on quality from the Chief Executive On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to introduce the Quality Account of The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust. This report is intended to complement our full Annual Report and summarises our performance against selected quality indicators. I am grateful to the members of the Clinical Commissioning Groups, Healthwatch in Wakefield and Kirklees, and the Overview and Scrutiny Committees who have again worked with us, to challenge and review our performance against these quality indicators throughout 2014/15. Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust is committed to providing high quality care and clinical excellence that puts patients at the centre of everything we do. We will ensure that the programme of work we undertake will build on our successes in the last three years and rapidly build a momentum to take Mid Yorkshire on an improvement path to becoming the safest Trust in the country. In accordance with our Striving for Excellence strategy we want to improve our services to patients so that they are amongst the best in the country and the Trust has committed to a new Quality Improvement Strategy for 2015-18. Our new strategy aims to: Reduce mortality Reduce Harm Continually improve clinical services and practices Improve patient experience In order to ensure that we meet these objectives, the Trust has, over the past year, continued to observe, monitor and demonstrate how we are performing and, most importantly, how we are improving the experience patients receive. 3 The Trust continues to ensure that quality and patient safety is incorporated within all of its decision making processes and is an important factor in how it plans the future direction of the organisation. Our Clinical Services Strategy has been formally launched and has been approved by the Secretary of State for Health. This is an exciting development for the Trust and for the people living in the communities that we serve. This will see around £23million worth of investment in hospital sites across Mid Yorkshire to accommodate the changes. Dewsbury Hospital will have a £20 million investment programme with an anticipated 14,000 more patients being cared for there by 2017. Our Clinical Services Strategy will enable us to organise services across the Trust to meet the needs of our patients whilst keeping our objectives of providing first class safe and harm-free services at the top of everything we do. Exciting and innovative changes are also planned for how patients will receive care without having to be admitted to hospital and how the Trust will work in partnership with other organisations to create much more effective services. We will also ensure that we deliver and significantly improve upon the outcomes of the Care Quality Commission re-inspection following the Chief Inspector of Hospitals report in November 2014. We have had a very successful year as shown by some of our achievements: We have successfully achieved a further reduction in patients contracting clostridium difficile Mortality is at one of the lowest points ever recorded for the Trust The level of ‘harm free care’ (as measured by the Safety Thermometer) has increased over the year We saw a 17.1% reduction of healthcare acquired pressure ulcers We have implemented the VitalPac system to support & improve the care of patients at risk of deterioration We have improved overall patient satisfaction of the care they receive from the Trust We have continued to improve the assessment of risk in elderly patients at the Trust We have worked hard to improve the quality and experience of care for patients with dementia by gaining a baseline study and identifying options for improvement Unfortunately, there are still some elements of care where we still have yet to achieve full success: The Trust did not achieve a ‘zero’ score in patients acquiring an MRSA bacteraemia, and although we achieved an 86% reduction on 2013/14 figures, we finished the year with 1 trust attributed MRSA bloodstream infection. We did not achieve our aim to reduce by 25% the severity of harm experienced by patients falling in hospital and the community (whilst under our care). We saw a 0.2% increase in the severity of harm during this period. Whilst we celebrate our achievements during this period, we will continue to work tirelessly on the areas above to ensure continued improvement. 4 We cannot make these achievements on our own, we have worked in collaboration with our partners and stakeholders to agree our priorities for 2015/16. We have identified these as being a priority as they aim to improve areas we know need attention, or are areas where we will be building upon work already completed. We know we need to work hard to sustain and make further improvements to reduce the potential harm to our patients and to meet the expectations of our public. We have set out our Quality Accounts in accordance with the Department of Health’s guidelines. The Board of Directors confirms that to the best of its knowledge this report complies with the requirements and is satisfied that the information contained herein is accurate. Stephen Eames Chief Executive June 2015 5 2. Our priorities for improvement 2015-16 (agreed at May Quality Committee) The Trust has developed priorities in patient safety, experience and clinical effectiveness. Each priority has clear measures to enable us to monitor how we are doing and what needs to be achieved. The Trust Board has agreed our improvement priorities for 2015/16 will include: Domain Outcome measure/ indicators To reduce the prevalence of pressure ulcers by 10% on 2014-15 baseline as measured by the national safety thermometer. Rationale Sign up to Safety CQC Action plan (This will include a breakdown of hospital and community acquired pressure ulcers ) Safety Experience To reduce the number of moderate and severe medication incidents by 10% on 2014/15 baseline as measured by Datix reported medication incidents. Sign up to Safety CQC Action plan Ensure the five steps to safer surgery (WHO) is embedded in theatre practice. The measure of improvement will be based on the 4 baseline audits as below: -Peri-operative pathway swab count -Surgical safety checklist, observation of sign in, time out & sign out (2 audits) -Surgical safety team brief and debrief Re-audits of these will be undertaken 6 months post baseline audit. Improve the understanding of information given to patients at discharge about the effects of their medication as measured by local patient survey. Ensure delivery of dementia training for staff in line with CQUIN as measured by training numbers Sign up to Safety CQC Action plan Improve on the 2014-15 national staff survey where the Trust is in the bottom 20% nationally as measured by the National staff Survey Increase incident reporting rates from 2014/15 baseline as measured by NRLS Reduce proportion of harm related incidents to 29% as measured by NRLS data. Increase the percentage of open Serious Incident actions completed within timescale. Baseline to be established in the quarter 1 report Be in the top 10% of NHS Organisations with the lowest risk adjusted mortality as measured by Hospital Standardised Mortality Ratio ( HSMR) 6 Local Patient Survey National patient survey CQC Action plan Quality Accounts 14-15 set the baseline for improvement CQC Action plan National Staff survey Wakefield Healthwatch priority Trust QI Strategy Sign up to Safety Wakefield Health Watch priority CQC Action plan Trust QI Strategy Deliver Mental Capacity Act and Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS) training in line with 2015/16 training trajectory as measured by training compliance reports Increase in number of authorised Deprivation of liberty safeguards from 2014/15 baseline as measured by Trust DoLS database and Local Authority data CQC Action Plan The performance against the above priorities is reviewed and discussed at: Divisional meetings Patient Safety Panel Clinical Executive Group Workforce Organisational Wellness Committee (sub-committee of the Board) Quality Committee (sub-committee of the Board) Meetings of the Board of Directors Meetings with the commissioners of the Trust’s services 2.1 How we identify our priorities The priorities have been identified through receiving regular feedback from and regular engagement with staff, patients, the public, and commissioners of NHS services, Overview and Scrutiny committees and other stakeholders. Progress on the planned improvements will be reported through the Trust’s assurance committees and ultimately through to the Trust Board. Our success in achieving these priorities will be measured, where possible, by using nationally benchmarked information (e.g. National Inpatient Survey results/Friends and Family Test results, Dr Foster) and using measurement tools that are clinically recognised (e.g. the National Safety thermometer, standardised classification tools such as those recommended by the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (NPUAP) and European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (EPUAP)). The processes that we use to monitor and record our progress will be audited by the Trust’s external auditors to provide assurance on the accuracy of the data collection methods employed. 2.2 Statements of assurance from the Board During 2014 - 2015, the Mid Yorkshire Hospital NHS Trust provided and/or sub-contracted twenty (20) relevant health services. These are: 7 A&E Non-Elective Maternity Pathways New OP New OP Procedure New OP NFTF Review OP Elective Daycase Ward Attenders Critical Care Services Diagnostic Services Therapies Pathology Pharmacy Review OP Procedure Review OP NFTF Pre-Assessment Rehabilitation Screening Elective Inpatient The Mid Yorkshire Hospital NHS Trust has reviewed all the data available to them on the quality of care in twenty (20) of these relevant health services. The income generated by the relevant health services reviewed in 2014-2015 represents 100% of the total income generated from the provision of relevant health services by the Mid Yorkshire Hospital NHS Trust for 2014-2015. Further information about the services the trust provides can be found at:http://www.cqc.org.uk/provider/RXF/services 2.3 Audit & Research 2.3.1 Audit Participation in National Clinical Audits 2014-15 The national audit projects tabled below include quality account audits, National Clinical Audit and Patient Outcome Programme (NCAPOP) and National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death (NCEPOD). During 2014-15, 35 national clinical audits and 4 national confidential enquiries covered NHS services that the Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust provides. Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust participated in 33 (94%) of the national clinical audits and 4 (100%) of the national confidential enquiries that it was eligible to participate in. The national clinical audits and national confidential enquiries that Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust was eligible to participate in during 2014-15 are included in the following table. Quality Accounts National Clinical Audits Acute Care Adult Community Acquired Pneumonia MYHT Participation Yes Adult Critical Care (Case Mix Programme) ICNARC – CMP Yes Elective Surgery National PROMs Programme: 1. Hips 2. Knees 3. Varicose Vein Surgery 4. Groin Hernia Surgery http://www.hscic.gov.uk/catalogue/PUB16478 The majority of hip & knee patients have been offered the PROMs questionnaire at Dewsbury and Pontefract. Pinderfields Yes 8 (Estimated Trust -wide compliance 80%). Number included (%) Project ongoing not due to end until June 2015 Q1 2014-15 = 390 (100%) Q2 2014-15 = 361 (100%) Q3 2014-15 = 334 (100%) Quarter 4 data not available @ 17/2/15 Varicose Vein Surgery 11/80 Response rate 14% Issues rate 100% Groin Hernia Surgery 45/133 Response rate 34% Issue rate 84% Hips Surgery 22/86 Response rate 14% Quality Accounts National Clinical Audits patients may not achieve target due to process change and staffing issues; data has not yet been input and verified locally. MYHT Participation Issue rate 48% Mental Health (Care in Emergency Departments) National Emergency Laparotomy Audit (NELA) – NCAPOP National Joint Registry (NJR) – NCAPOP Yes Non-invasive Ventilation – Adults No Pleural Procedures Yes Severe Trauma (Trauma Audit and Research Network - TARN) Yes Blood and Transplant National Comparative Audit Of Blood Transfusion Programme: 1. Information And Consent-2014 2. Sickle Cell Renal Replacement Therapy (Renal Registry) Cancer Bowel Cancer (NBOCAP) – NCAPOP Head and Neck Oncology (DAHNO) - NCAPOP Lung Cancer (NLCA) – NCAPOP National Prostate Cancer Audit (NPCA) Oesophago-gastric Cancer (NOGCA) - NCAPOP Heart Acute Coronary Syndrome or Acute Myocardial Infarction (MINAP) – NCAPOP Adult Cardiac Surgery Audit – NCAPOP Cardiac Arrhythmia (HRM) - NCAPOP Cardiac Rhythm Management (CRM) Congenital Heart Disease (Paediatric Cardiac Surgery) (CHD) – NCAPOP Coronary Angioplasty – NCAPOP Heart Failure (HF) – NCAPOP National Cardiac Arrest Audit (NCAA) (ICNARC) 9 Number included (%) Yes Yes Knees Surgery 28/111 Response rate 25% Issue rate 44% Submitted pending numbers from national report 117/122 PGH 96% 73/73 DDH 100% Estimate 1200 patients to be uploaded to NJR for 2014 (final figure to be available w/c 2/3/15). Data will be uploaded for 95%+ of eligible patients by 28/2/15 Removed Nat level from QA MYH to do as a local audit Submitted pending numbers from national report 285 Pinderfields, 57 Dewsbury (100%) Yes N/A 1. 24/24 (100%) 2. No participation limited case Treated at Leeds Yes Yes 231/231 (100%) 81/81 (100%) Yes Yes Yes 476/476 (100%) 241/241 (100%) 64/64 (100%) Yes 1347 (100%) N/A Yes Treated at Leeds Dewsbury - 147/147 Pinderfields 273/273 (100%) Treated at Leeds N/A Yes Yes Yes 308/308 (100%) 2013 data, 2014 data collection is ongoing Number of Calls - 570 Cardiac Arrests - 186 Number of Patients – 176 Quality Accounts National Clinical Audits Pulmonary Hypertension Audit Long-term conditions Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) – NCAPOP Chronic Kidney Disease In Primary Care Diabetes (Adult) ND(A), Includes National Diabetes Inpatient Audit - NCAPOP Diabetes Paediatric (NPDA) – NCAPOP MYHT Participation N/A 121/121 (100%) N/A Yes Primary Care 132/132 (100%) Yes 189 - Pinderfields 119 - Dewsbury Total 308 (100%) Jan 2014 to 1st 31st March 2015 100 Home based and 50 Bed based, Total 150 (100%) Staffing problems prevented participation Yes Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) - NCAPOP Mental Health Mental Health Programme: National Confidential Inquiry Into Suicide And Homicide For People With Mental Illness (NCISH) – NCAPOP Prescribing Observatory For Mental Health (POMH-UK) No N/A Not undertaken by this Trust N/A Not undertaken by this Trust (Phil Deady – Dir. of Pharmacy) N/A Not due to start until 2015/16 Yes Submitted pending numbers from national report Staffing problems prevented participation No Yes 215/215 (100%) Yes 60 (100%) Yes Submitted pending numbers from national report Obstetric figures Pinderfields 8 Dewsbury 6 Neonatal figures 01/04/2014 to 31/01/2015 MYH – 4 618 (100%) Maternal, Infant And Newborn Clinical Outcome Review Programme – (MBRRACE) NCAPOP Yes Neonatal Intensive And Special Care (NNAP) – NCAPOP Paediatric Intensive Care (PICANet) Paediatric Pneumonia Paediatric Asthma Others British Society Clinical Neurophysiology (BSCN) Association Neurophysiological Scientists (ANS) Standards For Ulnar Yes 10 Primary Care Yes National Audit Of Intermediate Care Older People National Audit Of Dementia (NAD) - NCAPOP Older People Care In Emergency Departments Falls And Fragility Fractures Audit Programme, Includes National Hip Fracture Database (FFFAP) – NCAPOP Sentinel Stroke National Audit Programme (SSNAP) Women’s & Children’s Health Epilepsy 12 Audit (Childhood Epilepsy) - NCAPOP Fitting Child Care In Emergency Department Number included (%) N/A N/A Treated at Leeds / Sheffield Withdrawn from Quality Accounts N/A Not due to start until 2015/16 Quality Accounts National Clinical Audits Neuropathy At Elbow (UNE) Testing National Vascular Registry, Including CIA / Elements of NVD (NVR) – NCAPOP Rheumatoid And Early Inflammatory Arthritis - NCAPOP 1. Clinician/Patient Baseline 2. Clinician/Patient Follow Up MYHT Participation Specialist Rehabilitation For Patients With Complex Needs – NCAPOP NCEPOD Medical and Surgical Clinical Outcome Review Programme: NCEPOD - NCAPOP 1. Lower Limb amputation 2. Tracheostomy Care 3. Subarachnoid Haemorrhage 4. Alcohol Related Liver Disease Other National Audits Participated in or data submitted during 2014-15 PASCOM (Podiatric Audit in Clinical and Outcome Measurement) British Association Urology Surgeons (BAUS) - Cancer and non cancer National Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (HMB) Audit (4 year audit) The third annual report can be accessed on: National Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (HMB) Audit (4 year audit) National Audit of Intermediate Care (NAIC) 2014 Number included (%) N/A Treated at Leeds Yes Baseline Clinician - 39 Baseline Patient - 37 Follow-up Clinician - 5 Follow-up Patient - 4 Not capturing follow-ups well working with team to improve participation Not applicable in this reporting period N/A Yes 1. MHY - 8/8(100%) 2. MYH - 11/11 (100%) 3. MYH - 3/4 (75%) 4. MYH - 8/8 (100%) Provider % of Cases Society of Chiropodists and Podiatrists 100% British Association Urological Surgeons Target 100% 3rd Annual Report September 2013 MYHT submitted 276 cases 4th Annual Report July 2014 Organisational survey repeated in the fourth year of the audit. Participated for 2 years 2014/2015 3rd Annual Report November 2014 A further 56 audits in addition to those in the tables were completed during 2014/2015. A comprehensive list of these audits, including action plans can be provided if required. Quarterly Audit Reports for each Division are published trust wide and shared across all clinical and management groups and includes: Plans for any new level 1 projects started from the Annual Audit Priority Programme (AAPP) Summaries with action plans for any audit projects which have been completed Tracking tables by speciality for progress of audit projects identified on the AAPP Action tracking tables for all completed projects where actions have been identified 11 The reports of all national clinical audits were reviewed by the provider in April 2014 to March 2015 and the MYHT intends to take the following actions to improve the quality of healthcare provided based on the national recommendations and individual results when available. National audit reports are reviewed through the following mechanism within the trust: Divisional Governance Committee meetings Specialty and Sub Specialty meetings Quarterly Reports Quality Committee Medical Directors Office Steering groups for example the Dementia Steering Group Examples of National Audit Reports that have been published during March 2014 to April 2015 which the MYHT participated in are included below: National Clinical Audit Use of Anti-D 2013 reported in 2014 12 Report Actions from audit Local Actions • Disseminate findings to MYHTT members for discussion at a future MYHTT • Present summary of audit findings to MYHTC • Present summary of audit findings to Transfusion Link Group at their next meeting • Disseminate audit report & findings with Obstetricians and Midwives Trust Wide and Obstetric Clinical Governance Committee. Review of policy & practice: 1. Ensure patients are given an information leaflet explaining the Rh factor and anti-D prophylaxis and that this is documented in patients notes. 2. Ensure patient consent for RAADP (or if declined, reason for this) is documented in patients notes. 3. Document dosage and date anti-D Ig prophylaxis given following potentially sensitising events. 4. Review mechanism to follow up patients who do not receive/attend for RAADP at 28 – 30 weeks gestation. 5. Document dosage and date anti-D Ig prophylaxis given following delivery. 6. Timely administration (within 72 hours) of AntiD post delivery. Should the patient be discharged before Anti-D can be administered, a robust plan should be in place for them to receive anti-D and any additional dose as indicated by the result of the Kleihauer test. National Clinical Audit Cont. Use of Anti-D 2013 reported in 2014 Report Epilepsy 12 reported November 2014 Saving Lives, Improving Mothers’ Care Lessons learned to inform future maternity care from the UK and Ireland National Audit of Intermediate Care Beds National Comparative Audit Of Blood Transfusion Programme: 1. Information And Consent-2014 Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths and Morbidity 2009-2012 Actions from audit 7. Review methods to record the above and who is responsible for checking this has taken place (all points 1 - 6 above). 8. Omissions/delays in administration of Anti-D Immunoglobulin Prophylaxis should be reported via Datix to enable local investigation and timely follow up of the patient. Local Actions: • Investigate Epilepsy CNS • 1st assessment care pathway • Devise clinic proforma This local summary with extensive action plan (see attached) was developed after publication and local presentation. Local Summary produced from national report with action plan containing recommendation to re-audit readmission rates which is on-going currently. Local Action • When delivering mandatory and also bespoke blood transfusion training e.g. at Doctors induction raise awareness of the importance of: 1. Informed consent/information leaflet 2. “Will I need a blood transfusion”/documentation • Present summary of audit findings to Transfusion Link Group, MYHTT, MYHTC Presentation of completed audits takes place at a number of forums including the Clinical Governance Speciality and Divisional Governance Committee meetings. Findings and key learning for cross divisional audit such as record keeping and consent are benchmarked and shared cross trust. Examples of changes resulting from audit projects are included below. Action plans for each completed audit are available in the Directorate Quarterly Reports. Examples of Actions to improve patient safety, quality and / or experience: Critical Care: Record Keeping 2014 (Core audit and re-audit example) The audit is part of the ICU annual audit program that aims to maintain, and improve where possible, the standard of record keeping for critical care patients. The audit demonstrated the majority of record keeping sections audited (73%) were completed for 90% of the cases reviewed, improvement from previous audits. A further 3 sections had been completed in over 79% of cases which indicated that there is room for improvement. A single element, countersigning of deletions/alterations, was poorly completed in the cases reviewed indicating a need for improvement, results were better than in previous years. 13 In response to these findings the following actions were implemented; Investigate feasibility of alteration of daily review sheet to emphasise the time of entry and Printing name. Succinct email all Critical Care clinicians to share results and highlight areas where Improvement is indicated (emphasising that re audit will be undertaken to evaluate improvement.) Review anaesthetic/critical care induction and include/emphasise record keeping requirements. Investigate feasibility of introducing name stamps for Anaesthetic doctors Critical Care: ICU Central Line Documentation 2014 Re-audit (evidence on value of re-audit) The placement of a central venous catheter/line (CVC) is an essential technique in the treatment of many hospitalised patients. NICE provides guidance on the placing of CVC’s and the Trust has a local policy which incorporates this along with guidance on managing a line. A previous audit identified areas for improvement in the documentation of CVC insertion. It therefore recommended that the Trust develop central line documentation and educate clinicians on its use and requirements. These recommendations were implemented. This 2014 audit intended to review the effectiveness of previous recommendations and to establish compliance with best practice in ICU documentation. The audit concluded that the documentation of insertion of CVC using the Midyorks pathway was of a good standard overall and highlighted where there was potential to make further improvement. In response to these findings the following action was agreed and initiated; Change pathway to make confirmation of placement by pressure monitoring and venous wave form mandatory. ENT: Re-audit of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology for Thyroid Lumps (closed loop audit) A patient presenting with a swelling to the thyroid may undergo an investigative procedure called fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). If thyroid disease is present then treatment may consist of medications, surgery and/or radioactive therapy which could need to be undertaken quickly. It is therefore important to have tests undertaken and results available expeditiously. Three cycles of audit have now been undertaken to identify and address areas for improvement in the process of receiving results. Through the audit process the average reporting times for FNA samples reduced even though the volume of samples has increased. The 2014 re-audit report (Cycle 3) demonstrated: 14 Average days for reporting has improved > 98% compliant ( from 94% in Cycle 2) Cycle 1 average -10 days, Cycle 2 data - 4.31 days, Cycle 3 data – 2.7 days No difference over method of FNA (U/S or non U/S) Overall diagnostic rate has improved since 2008 data (80%), 2011 data (86%) to >90% (2013 data) In response to these findings it was recommended to continue as is unless anecdotal evidence suggests a reduction in compliance with best practice or if standards change. Therefore no further actions are needed and the audit cycle is closed. Anaesthetics: Awake Fibre optic Intubation (AFOI): Clinician Knowledge and Experience Reaudit 2014 (evidence on effective action planning value of re-audit) This project was a re-audit intended to evaluate local experience and promote the delivery of best practice within anaesthesia. It specifically related to securing the airway in situations where difficulties with airway management are predicted. In these cases awake intubation may be undertaken and is usually achieved using a fibre optic laryngoscope rather than by tracheal intubation following induction of anaesthesia. The initial audit indicated action was required to improve the education of anaesthetists in AFOI. In response to this a local training program (based on NCEPOD guidance) was developed and introduced. The training uses instruction, demonstration and hands-on experience of the technique using the other course participants as awake volunteer subjects. It is intended to promote best practice and develop anaesthetists’ skills and confidence. The re-audit concluded that, since the introduction of the training course (completion of previous audit action plan), not only has confidence in performing AFOI increased, but that AFOI is being performed more frequently. This indicates a higher local skill set which promotes best practice and supports effective risk management. Improved compliance with NCEPOD recommendations was achieved and promoted. Recommendations: Continue to offer the AFOI course with no further action required, audit cycle effective and closed. Audit of Record Keeping Standards - Maternity Services Effective communication is very important for the safe delivery of care in maternity services. Failure to communicate information clearly and to ensure that it has been received and understood has been highlighted as a cause of unsafe care. The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) states that records should identify any risks or problems that have arisen and show the actions taken to deal with them. The midwife has a duty to communicate fully and effectively with colleagues, ensuring that they have all the information they need about the people in their care. The rolling audit programme has allowed the maternity services to gain a good overview of the quality of record keeping across the service and the ability to monitor ongoing improvement in practice. Actions from the audit include: Audit champions providing individual feedback on audit results to midwives Dissemination of audit results through governance and supervision. SBAR Handover of Care on Labour Ward The World Health Organisation (2007) recommends the use of the SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment and Recommendation) tool to standardise handover communications. The tool was specifically developed and introduced to ensure a consistent approach to the handover of care. SBAR is an easy to remember mechanism that helps to clarify what information should be communicated between members of the team and how. 15 Audit findings show that midwives are very good at documenting the situation and assessment of women on taking over care; two areas of concern had been identified; the background including risk factors and documenting the handover by midwives at the end of the shift. This audit has led to the implementation of the following actions: Dissemination of audit findings via safety briefs and governance newsletters The integration of SBAR questions into the rolling record keeping audit for midwifery Consultant Obstetric Follow-up Fetal Loss Clinics Special clinics run by senior obstetricians have been set up for over 10 years at Pinderfields and Pontefract to provide a consultant follow-up service for women and families who have lost a baby at any time in pregnancy. There are a number of reasons, which include: following loss of a baby, following a termination for congenital anomaly, for specialist prepregnancy advice and for debriefing following a complicated delivery. The audit has led to the following changes: Set up nhs.net e-mail accounts to reduce delays in receiving PM reports from Sheffield Children’s hospital Create alert system re timing of follow up appointment Job plan discussion to introduce more follow up appointment flexibility Consideration to ways of improving provision of counselling to bereaved families CT Response in Suspected Stroke (108) This audit has led to the following changes in practice: Increased scope for when stroke nurses can refer patients to include weekends and evenings Inform radiographers and radiologists of change in imaging targets to meet National clinical guideline for stroke (Emergency Department patients within 1 hour the remainder within 12 hours). All stake-holders involved at start of stroke pathway to participate in multi-disciplinary audit to identify potential delays to requesting CT scan and then to identify measures to reduce these delays Radiology and Venous Thromboembolic Disease Imaging Guidelines Audit (CT) (43) The audit has led to the following changes in practice: Radiology to ensure justification of requests done quicker Radiology Guidance to be given re: management of patients with decreased renal function VTE committee to raise awareness of need to ensure referral made correctly Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in Community Paediatrics (22) The audit has led to the following changes in practice: 16 Participate in the Wakefield district meeting made up of CAMHS, CCG, Education services, Community health, Social care and secondary care working on developing an ADHD care pathway across the services Raised awareness through presentation and e-mail the need to: Improve documentation on all forms, letters notes to provide clear and accurate information in a consist format. Verbally and via e-mail: Remind staff to offer information to parents in the form of verbal, leaflets, websites, ADHD groups and any available sources of information. New-born Heart Murmur Re-Audit (141) The audit has led to the following changes in practice: Hold teaching session with Juniors to emphasize the need to speak and discuss with neonatal consultants directly about making clinic appointments within or at 1 week for babies with heart murmurs discharged from post natal wards Appoint second Paediatrician with expertise in Cardiology Discuss the feasibility of adding a separate section in Euroking to record pre and post ductal saturations with IT Department. Young Diabetes Clinic The Young Adult Diabetes Service is especially designed to meet the needs of young people aged 16-23 years of age, recognising that many aspects of their lives change during these years and diabetes management often needs to reflect this. The audit has led to the following changes in practice: Retinal screening results sent direct to the Consultant so are available for discussion at next clinic appointment Retinal screening DNA’s to be monitored closely and offered another appointment to ensure compliance with regular testing HbaC1 analyzer available in Pontefract clinic Implementation of transitional care pathway to improve transition between paediatric and adult services Annual Foot care assessments and ACR samples now undertaken in clinic Developed service and increased support for young adults who go to university and move away, ensuring that they have a contact and support if required when visiting home Education provided in clinic around sick day rules and regular ketone monitoring to reduce DKA admissions Vitamin D Testing at Time of Melanoma Diagnosis Vitamin D is essential for bone health. The sources of vitamin D are diet and sunlight exposure, with sunlight being a major source in most people. However, the ultraviolet radiation in sunlight is the main cause of both melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer. Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with a poorer prognosis in melanoma patients and therefore should be avoided. This audit resulted in the following changes being implemented: 17 Regional policy implemented, all staff made aware and education provided 2.3.2 All patients attending clinic have vitamin D levels checked by Clinician and actioned where appropriate Information on participation in clinical research The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust is a partner organisation in the Yorkshire & Humber Clinical Research Network (a new regional network to support research). We have been involved in the early stages of transition to the new network structure, and have been involved in planning for 2015-16. This partnership working helps the Trust to support national commitments to research, including the NHS Mandate, the NHS Operating Framework and NHS Commissioning Guidance. In year 2014/15, the Trust has continued to work with the YHCRN to implement the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) guidance for research management and governance in support of national initiatives to improve the quality, speed and co-ordination of clinical research by removing the barriers within the NHS, unifying systems, improving collaboration with industry and streamlining administrative processes. The table below shows our performance on key targets and measures related to this drive for improvement: Objective Performance in 2014-15 Increase in patients recruited into NIHR portfolio studies 1247 recruits 75.3% of target Proportion of NIHR noncommercial studies recruiting to time and target (RTT) 8/12 studies 67% Proportion of NIHR commercial studies recruiting to time and target 3/4 studies 75% Number of NIHR studies gaining local NHS permission in 30 days or less 19/30 in under 15 days (63%) 27/30 in under 30 days (90%) 13/30 (43%) Proportion of all NIHR studies achieving NHS permission to first patient first visit within 30 days Target / performance comments Full year target was 1600 recruits 4th highest recruiting Trust in Yorkshire and Humber. Highest recruiting acute Trust in West Yorkshire Area for improvement in 2015-2016 Target is 80% League table data unavailable. For all studies RTT are 3rd highest acute Trust in Yorkshire and Humber Target is 80% Equal 3rd best acute Trust in Yorkshire and Humber and 2nd best overall Trust in West Yorkshire Target is 80% Target was reduced to 15 days during 14-15 Target is 70% League table data unavailable Between 1st April 2014 and 31st March 2015, 257 research studies were active within the Trust (including studies where patients are being followed up after recruitment and treatment phases are complete). Of those, 50 studies were new and opened during 2014-15. 18 The number of patients receiving relevant health services provided or subcontracted by Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust in 2014/15 that were recruited during that period to participate in research approved by a research ethics committee was 1457. This figure will increase slightly when all end of year data are collected end June 2015. 83% (1208) of this activity is related to research adopted onto the National Institute for Health Research portfolio of high quality studies. 2.4 Information on the use of the CQUIN payment framework The Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) framework aims to secure better outcomes for patients and improvements in quality and innovation above the baseline mandated in the National Contract. It does so by providing commissioners with a mechanism through which to incentivise providers to deliver a set of core quality improvement goals as part of the service contract. A proportion of contract income is linked to achievement of each of the CQUIN goals; payment conditional on achieving the required quality improvements and innovation goals agreed between the provider and commissioner as part of the contracting process. The financial framework for 2014/15 set the level of CQUINs at 2.5% of the total value of all healthcare services commissioned through the Contract. The scope of the framework was extended at the Trust in 2014/15 to include contracts held by local authority and NHS England commissioners, in addition to the acute and community contracts held with local Clinical Commissioning Groups. The total value of CQUINs equated to £9.6million in total for Mid Yorkshire in 2014/15; split across 3 national goals comprising a total of 8 indicators and a further 21 improvement goals identified locally to improve the quality of care and patient experience. Performance against the agreed goals is reported quarterly to commissioners. A summary of the Trust’s performance in 2014/15 is provided in the table below. It identifies the 29 CQUIN indicators referred to above, the value of income attached to achievement of these and the value of income secured through the delivery of the agreed improvement targets, based on the latest position forecast for year end. Of the total £9.6million available, the Trust has delivered the required quality and innovation improvements to secure £8.93million (93.0%) of the income available in 2014/15. This is an improvement from 90.2% of CQUIN funding secured in 2013/14. In 3 of the 4 cases in which the CQUIN requirements were not delivered in full in 2014/15, partial achievement was reported and a proportion of the associated CQUIN finance secured. This included the national NHS Safety Thermometer CQUIN goal and the DNACPR CQUIN scheme agreed locally with commissioners. The requirements of the national NHS Safety Thermometer goal set out 95% of an agreed 20% reduction in pressure ulcer prevalence as measured through the NHS Safety Thermometer to be achieved. The Trust delivered 89.9% of the agreed 20% reduction target based on the 5 data points from November 2014 to March 2015. The aim of the local DNACPR CQUIN was to deliver improvement in the Trust’s DNACPR documentation processes; performance assessed based on delivery of an agreed action plan for improvement and the results of snapshot audits completed on the Trust’s elderly care wards in Q4. The Trust delivered the required improvement against 3 of the 4 audit 19 indicators with targets attached in Q4, and improvement from the baseline was demonstrated in all cases. CQUIN CQUIN Income Income % of CQUIN Available Secured Income Var Income Full Yr (£K) Full Yr (£K) Full Yr (£K) Secured £168.2 £168.2 £0.0 100.0% CQUIN Indicator Implementation of Staff FFT Type National Early Implementation National £169.2 £169.2 £0.0 100.0% Increased or Maintained Response Rates National £169.2 £169.2 £0.0 100.0% Increased Response Rate National £169.2 £169.2 £0.0 100.0% NHS Safety Thermometer - Pressure Ulcers National £616.1 £246.5 -£369.7 40.0% Find, Assess, Investigate and Refer (FAIR) National £370.0 £370.0 £0.0 100.0% Clinical Leadership National £62.0 £62.0 £0.0 100.0% Supporting Carers National £185.0 £185.0 £0.0 100.0% Recording EDMF for Acute Inpatients Local £591.0 £591.0 £0.0 100.0% Medication Safety Local £590.1 £590.1 £0.0 100.0% Reducing cancellations Local £591.0 £591.0 £0.0 100.0% Timely Review of Electronic Referrals Local £590.1 £516.4 -£73.8 87.5% Optimisation of SystmOne Local £1,182.0 £1,182.0 £0.0 100.0% Deteriorating Patient - NEWs and VitalPAC Local £591.0 £517.1 -£73.9 87.5% DNACPR Local £590.1 £553.2 -£36.9 93.8% Care of the Elderly - Assessment Local £591.0 £591.0 £0.0 100.0% Care of the Elderly - Handover Local £591.0 £591.0 £0.0 100.0% Information at Discharge Local £394.3 £394.3 £0.0 100.0% Forget-Me-Not Questionnaire Local £393.4 £393.4 £0.0 100.0% Care Environment Local £393.4 £393.4 £0.0 100.0% Quality Dashboards Local £37.2 £37.2 £0.0 100.0% Retinopathy of Prematurity Local £85.4 £85.4 £0.0 100.0% TPN for Preterm Infants Local £85.4 £85.4 £0.0 100.0% Acute Spinal Cord Injury (SCIC) Outreach Local £85.4 £85.4 £0.0 100.0% Diabetic Eye Screening Programme Local £58.9 £58.9 £0.0 100.0% Reporting Requirements Local £117.8 £0.0 -£117.8 0.0% Building Community Capacity Local £58.9 £58.9 £0.0 100.0% Substance misuse 15-24 years Local £43.0 £43.0 £0.0 100.0% Partner notification for chlamydia diagnosis Local £36.7 £36.7 £0.0 100.0% £9,606.5 £8,934.5 -£672.0 93.0% Total Further details of the agreed CQUIN goals for 2014-2015 and for the following 12-month period are available on request. 20 2.5 Trust Development Authority priority 2.5.1 To improve outpatient scheduling, bookings and communications with patients Throughout 2014/15 the Trust had an Outpatient Improvement programme which aimed to address the issues of appointments, letters, cancellations and patient experience whilst accessing our outpatient services. The main issue was that the Trust had a waiting list of overdue follow up patients of 20,000 in April 2014, this was reduced to 2,800 by April 2015 (this cohort were not the same group that were present in April 2014) as a result of the recovery actions put in place. The action plan progress was monitored by Trust Board and below are the headline achievements: 2.5.2 Revision of standard operating procedures, escalation policies and competencies of staff within the call centre, appointment centre, reception areas and rescheduling team. Cross skilling of staff to support pressure areas Review of clinic utilization, scheduling and names Improvement of information and support provided to Specialty Control Towers Realignment of functional booking teams to specialty based teams, managed by Patient Access Team leaders who were transferred from Specialty teams to reduce duplication and hand overs Continued focus on competency checks and performance management Maintained the Call Centre performance, meeting the target of 95% of calls answered within 3 minutes. Increased the use of InTouch electronic booking system Improvement in outpatient areas – toys in paediatric waiting areas, replaced chairs in consulting rooms Improved communication, regular team meetings and development sessions Patient Administration System (PAS) Replacement The Trust has replaced its patient administration system (PAS) over the last two years. This has been a significant undertaking. The Trust migrated 1.4 million patient records, 3.8 million historical patient contacts 64,329 appointments and manually entered 2,300 in-patient transactions. Whilst there was robust planning in place for this implementation, it did result in a number of operational issues that had an impact on our outpatient performance. The issues that occurred following the PAS replacement were dealt with throughout the year as described above. 2.5.3 Cancellation and rescheduling of clinics This is one of the areas we have targeted for improvement. The PAS replacement unfortunately identified a number of challenges that resulted in the Trust not having as efficient a service as we would have wanted. Further work was required to rebuild our systems. All this had to be undertaken on the live system and again meant that some patients were booked inappropriately. We have been working with our PAS supplier to develop a bespoke module to resolve some of these issues throughout 2014/15. 21 Reducing cancellations of outpatient appointments was a CQUIN for 2014/15 which the Trust met, as well as being a Trust priority. With the actions undertaken in the Outpatient Improvement programme the performance against this measure has improved, as shown below: % of Cancellations of Outpatient Appointments within 42 days of the appointment date 5.0% 7.3% 8.2% 6.6% 6.2% 5.7% 6.3% 6.0% 6.8% 7.0% 7.3% 8.0% 8.4% 8.5% 9.0% 7.9% 9.5% 10.0% 4.0% 3.0% 2.0% 1.0% 0.0% Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar The above graph shows the improvements made but indicates that work needs to be continued to ensure continued improvement in cancellation of appointments throughout 2015-16. 2.6 Information relating to registration with the Care Quality Commission (CQC) and periodic / special reviews In July 2014 of last year the Trust underwent a Chief Inspector of Hospitals inspection. This involved over 60 inspectors visiting all of our hospital sites, intermediate care and community nursing services. The purpose of the inspection is to understand how patients view our services and their experience when accessing our services. They inspected 8 core services: Urgent and emergency services Medical care Surgery Critical Care Maternity and Gynaecology Services for children and young people End of life care Outpatients During their visit they talked to staff to understand what it is like to work in Mid Yorkshire Hospitals and also patients and carers of their experiences when using our services. The focus of the inspection was based around 5 key questions: Are services safe? Are services effective? Are services caring? Are services responsive to patients needs and are services well led? 22 The CQC allocated ratings for each for the core services and overall ratings for the Trust as a whole. The table below demonstrates the overall ratings and the Trust were advised that overall the Trust requires improvement. http://www.cqc.org.uk/provider/RXF/inspection-summary The publication of the report resulted in the development of an improvement plan to ensure all identified actions from the report are completed, performance measures identified so that assurance can be given and that there are systems in place to ensure continual improvement and sustainability. Executive Leads and Lead Officers were identified for each action and progress continues to be monitored by the weekly Driving Clinical Standards Group and monthly to the Quality Committee. A full reporting structure was set up to monitor progress and performance against the action plans. The structure is illustrated below. 2014 CQC Action Plan • Actions • Milestones • Clear Outcomes 2014 CQC Driving Clinical Standards Group 2014 CQC Action Plan Steering Group • • • • • MYHT Chief Executive • NHS Wakefield CCG and NHS North Kirklees CCG Chief Officers • MYHT Chief Nurse Chief Nurse Medical Director Operations Director Other Clinical Practice and improvement leads The table below sets out the recommendations within the Chief Inspector of Hospitals report and covers recommendations which must and should be implemented. 23 Ref Recommendation No Reporting Period 1st-31st March 2015 ACTIONS THE TRUST MUST TAKE TO IMPROVE Risk Management & Board Assurance 1 Ensure that the reporting of performance, risk and unsafe care and treatment is robust and timely to the Trust Board so that appropriate decisions can be made and actions taken to address or mitigate risk to patient safety. 2 Ensure recommendations from serious incidents and never events are monitored to ensure changes to practice are implemented and sustained in the long term Staffing Levels & Skill Mix 3 Ensure there are always sufficient numbers of suitably qualified, skilled and experienced staff to deliver safe care in a timely manner. 4a Review the skills and experience of staff working with children in the: a) A&E departments, 4b Review the skills and experience of staff working with children in the: b) special care baby unit and children’s outpatients clinics to meet national and best practice recommendations Outpatients 5 Address the backlog of outpatient appointments, including follow-ups, to ensure patients are not waiting considerable amounts of time for assessment and/or treatment. 6 Ensure clinical deteriorations in the patient’s condition are monitored and acted upon for patients who are in the backlog of outpatient appointments. 7 Review the ‘did not attend’ in outpatients clinics and put in steps to address issues identified DNAR CPR 8 Ensure the procedures for documenting the involvement of patients and relatives in ‘Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (DNA CPR) are in accordance with best practice at all times. Ensure staff follow policy best practice on DNAR CPR when the patient condition changes or on the transfer of medical responsibility Safeguarding 9 Ensure staff are aware of the Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards and apply them in practice where appropriate. 10 Ensure staff are clear about which procedures to follow in relation to assessing capacity and consent for patient who may have variable mental capacity. This would ensure staff act in the best interest of the patient in accordance with the MCA 2005 and this is recorded appropriately. 11 Ensure all staff attend and complete mandatory training and role specific training, particularly for safeguarding and resuscitation 12 Ensure all staff working in urgent care settings undertake where appropriate level 3 safeguarding training. Education &Training 13 Ensure staff receive training on caring for patients living with dementia in clinical areas where patients living with dementia access services 14 Ensure staff are trained on the End of Life care plan booklet and updated on the Trust’s new policy Medical Equipment 15 Ensure pathology equipment is fit for purpose to reduce the risk of delayed diagnosis and potential spurious results which could lead to misdiagnosis. 16 Ensure equipment in A+E department is appropriately cleaned and labelled and stored in an appropriate environment. 17 Ensure all anaesthetic equipment in theatres and resuscitation equipment in clinical areas are checked in accordance with best practice guidelines 24 Medicines Management 18 Ensure the pharmacy department is able to deliver an adequate clinical pharmacy service to all wards. 19 Ensure staff are trained and competent with medication storage, handling and administration. 20 Ensure controlled drugs are administered, stored and disposed of in accordance with Trust policy, national guidance and legislation. 21 Ensure all clinical areas minimum and maximum fridge temperatures are recorded to ensure medications are stored within the correct temperature range and remain safe and effective to use. Theatres 22 Ensure the 5 steps to safer surgery (WHO) is embedded in theatre practice 23 Review the access and provision of sterile equipment and trays in theatres to ensure that they are delivered in good time Surgical care & patient flow 24 Ensure there are improvements in the number of Fractured Neck of Femur patients being admitted to orthopaedic care within 4 hours and surgery within 48 hours 25 Review and make improvements in the access and flow of patients receiving surgical care. 26 Ensure ambulance handover target times are achieved to lessen the detrimental impact on patients. (recovery plan in place) 27 Ensure there are improvements in referral to treatment times to meet national standards. (recovery plan in place) Medical care 28 Review the arrangements over the oversight of Gate 20 acute respiratory care unit to ensure there is appropriate critical care medical oversight in accordance with the Critical Care Core Standards (2013). Infection Control 29 Ensure staff in ward areas follow the correct procedures in identifying infection control concerns in deceased patients to protect staff in the mortuary against the risks of infection. Mortuary 30 Ensure the recommendations from the mortuary review are implemented and monitored to ensure compliance. 31 Ensure actions are taken to address the poor decorative state of the mortuary to ensure effective and thorough cleaning can be undertaken (Dewsbury) Clinical administration & communication 32a Ensure improvements are made in reducing the backlog of clinical dictation and discharge letters to GPs and other departments. 32b Ensure improvements are made in the clinical discharge letters to GP’s Harm Free Care 33 Ensure the high prevalence of pressure ulcers is reviewed and understood and appropriate actions are implemented to address the issue. Patient Identification 34 Ensure staff follow the correct procedures to make sure the patient is correctly identified at all times, including when deceased. ACTIONS THE TRUST SHOULD TAKE TO IMPROVE Patient Flow 35 The trust should review the service to improve in the number admissions following an elective surgery admission 36 The provider should take steps to ensure the community inpatient facilities referral criteria are applied consistently. Staffing 37 The Trust should review their Lone working policy and its implementation as well as their anticipatory planning for major events. 25 Consent 38 The Trust should review the recording of consent in community children’s services Communications 39 Ensure information leaflets for relatives and carers of dying patients are updated following the withdrawal of the Liverpool care pathway Staff engagement 40 The Trust should improve staff engagement between frontline staff, team leaders, middle management and the Board. 41 The Trust should ensure at Board Level there is an identified lead with the responsibility for service for children and young people Appraisal and Clinical Supervision 52 Improve systems to make sure that all staff have access to regular appraisals and clinical supervision 53 The provider should review interim management appointments to minimise the effect on stability and sustainability of improvements. In addition to the report the Trust received two enforcement actions, the purpose of enforcement is: To protect people who use regulated services from harm and the risk of harm To hold providers and individuals to account for failures in how service is provided The two enforcement actions received were related to: Against the Mental Capacity Act (MCA) and Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS). It was CQC’s view MYHT are failing to protect service users against the risks of inappropriate or unsafe care and treatment. This is because CQC identified that MYHT was failing to improve the understanding, training and awareness of nursing, medical and support staff in relation to the MCA and DoLS requirements. CQC’s view was it was reasonable to expect that the Trust should have improved overall compliance in these areas since their inspection in July 2014 however MYHT failed to demonstrate that the required improvements have been made, and: Medicines Management and failure to protect services against the risks associated with the unsafe use and management of medicines. CQC identified across both the Pinderfields and Dewsbury sites that controlled drugs were not always correctly stored or disposed of in accordance with Trust policy and the number of patients medicines reconciled within 24 hours of admission had deteriorated from January 2014. Both warning notices were subject to comprehensive action plans and significant improvement has now been made. In March 2015 CQC were formally informed of the Trust’s compliance with the required standards and the evidence to support was submitted. 2.7 Information on the quality of data The Trust accepts responsibility for providing good quality information to underpin effective patient care, and has monitored standards of data quality throughout the year at the management board chaired by the Chief Executive. There are documented procedures in place for all statutory returns produced from within the Trust and reports are validated by the relevant managers in the Divisions prior to submission. 26 The Trust is continually promoting the use of the summary care records (SCR) to trace and confirm patient demographic information. It uses the demographic batch service (DBS) for batch tracing to trace patients prior to submission of Commissioning Data Sets (CDS) to ensure optimum accuracy of demographic information, in particular patient NHS numbers. The Trust continues to promote the use of centrally produced data quality dashboards and key performance indicators (KPIs) to monitor the Trust’s progress towards the collection of key demographic data items. This data is shared externally with Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) and other external organisations. This is the principal method of data quality assurance used throughout the Trust so that the Trust can assure itself against regional and national standards and targets. The Trust confirms that it submits returns to the Secondary Uses Service (SUS). In the context of monitoring NHS number usage and validity of General Medical Practice codes, Mid Yorkshire submitted records during April 2014 to January 2015 for inclusion in Hospital Episode Statistics that are included in the latest published data. The percentage of records in the published data with valid NHS numbers and valid General Medical Practice codes are as follows: Valid NHS number Patient type Admitted patient care Outpatient care Accident and emergency care Valid General Medical Practice code Admitted patient care Outpatient care Accident and emergency care Mid Yorkshire 2013/14 99.7% 99.8% 98.4% Mid Yorkshire 2013/14 99.9% 100% 99.7% 2013/14 Target 99% 99% 95% 2013/14 Target 99% 99% 99% Mid Yorkshire 2014/15 99.8% 99.9% 99.0% Mid Yorkshire 2014/15 100% 100% 99.9% 2014/15 Target 99% 99% 95% 2014/15 Target 99% 99% 99% The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust was subject to a Payment and Tariff assurance framework audit at the end of 2014/15 which included a clinical coding audit. There is only a draft audit report available at present but initial results indicate that the Clinical Coding accuracy was good, with 93.5% of primary diagnosis codes correct and 94.4% of primary procedure codes correct. The Trust appointed a Clinical Coding Auditor during 2014/15. The Coding Auditor has developed a rolling programme of internal coding audits to give assurance on the quality of the clinical coding and identify any areas where improvement is needed. The Auditor will work with the Coding Trainer to identify any coder training requirements that are identified as a result of the audits to ensure the coders maintain and improve their standards of coding. A dedicated Data Quality team is being established within Information Services to ensure that the electronic data stored in the Trust’s Patient Information systems is recorded accurately and in a timely manner to support the Trust’s clinical and business requirements. They will be responsible for promoting data quality, identifying data quality issues and 27 producing a rolling improvement plan to ensure compliance with National and Local standards and definitions. 2.8 Information Governance The Trust has an Information Governance and Security Management Group that the Caldicott Guardian* attends and influences. In accordance with the Caldicott Guardian Manual, this is a position held by a senior clinician. Information quality and records management is assessed using the Information Governance Toolkit that provides an overall assessment of the quality of data systems, standards and processes. The toolkit is completed by specialists advising the Information Governance and Security Management Group and validated by commissioners before submission. Secondary use assurance achieved a score of 91%, an improvement on the previous year’s score of 87%. The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust Information Governance Assessment report overall score for 2014/15 was 87% and was graded GREEN. *A Caldicott Guardian is a senior person responsible for protecting the confidentiality of patient and service user information and enabling appropriate information-sharing. Each NHS organisation is required to have a Caldicott Guardian; this was mandated for the NHS by Health Service Circular: HSC 1999/012. The mandate covers all organisations that have access to patient records, so it includes acute trusts, ambulance trusts, mental health trusts, primary care trusts, strategic health authorities, and special health authorities. 28 3. Patient safety, clinical effectiveness & patient experience 2014-15 Priorities Priorities for improving patient safety, clinical effectiveness and patient experience for 20142015 were set out in the Trust’s Quality Account 2013/14. Throughout the year, a dashboard of performance against each of the agreed targets for improvement has been presented to the Trust Board (and the wider committee groups) to provide assurance on progress and improvements made in the areas of patient safety, clinical effectiveness and patient experience. This information is also shared with our commissioners to demonstrate how care for patients is delivered and sustained improvements are maintained. The information is collated from, whenever possible, sources which could be benchmarked with other organisations in order to indicate the Trust’s performance in relation to others. As such, Dr Foster is used wherever relevant. Other sources of data collection come from inhouse sources (audit, survey, point prevalence studies, incident reporting, complaints and observation). The overall purpose of this information is to inform the organisation of its effectiveness and performance and to lead it in a direction of improvement by indicating specific issues/areas that need to be developed. The Trust priorities for 2014-15 were: Area for Improvement Improvement Priorities for 2014/15 Infection Control A zero tolerance target for MRSA bacteraemia To have fewer than 42 cases of healthcare acquired Clostridium difficile To reduce the severity of harm experienced by patients by falling in hospital and the community (whilst under our care) by 25% Patient Safety To reduce the prevalence of healthcare acquired pressure ulcers (as measured by the Safety Thermometer) by 20% Clinical To maintain mortality rates below the national average and improve upon Effectiveness the 2013/14 outcomes To support and improve the care of patients at risk of deteriorating by introducing the VitalPac system Patient Experience Improve overall patient satisfaction of the care they receive from the Trust To improve the assessment of risk in elderly patients at the Trust and to improve their safety and experience. To improve the quality and experience of care for patients with dementia by implementing a baseline study and identifying options for improvement. 29 3.1 Patient safety 3.1.1 Infection Control priorities 2014-15 A zero tolerance target for MRSA bacteraemia To have fewer than 42 cases of healthcare acquired Clostridium difficile Infection Prevention and Control We are pleased to report our progress in our fight against infections in our hospitals and community settings. We have worked in close partnership with all our colleagues in health and social care as well as our patients and visitors. In 2014/15, we had one case of MRSA bloodstream infection. Our objective was to have a zero tolerance to avoidable MRSA infections in 2014/15. Although this was an 86% reduction on the previous reporting year (2013/14) we failed to achieve this priority. Our plan for 2015/16 is to continue to have a zero tolerance of avoidable MRSA bloodstream infections. Although it is disappointing that we had one case of MRSA bloodstream infection, we are pleased to report the improvement we have made and our efforts intensify to make sure we bring this down to zero in 2015/16. 30 C Difficile Indicator Scope C Difficile - the rate per 100,000 bed days of Trust apportioned cases of C Difficile infection that have occurred in the Trust amongst patients over 2 years or over during the reporting period MYHT Rate per 10,000 bed days National Average Lowest (best) Trust Rate Highest (Worst) Trust Rate Data Source Previous Period Latest Period Apr12 Mar13 Apr13 Mar14 11.8 13.2 17.4 14.7 0 0 31.2 37.1 HSCIC HSCIC In 2014/15, we had 33 cases of Clostridium difficile infections. Our objective was to have no more than 42 cases of Clostridium difficile infections in 2014/15. We had 33 Trust attributable cases of Clostridium difficile infections and therefore we achieved our goal. This was a 23% reduction on the previous reporting year. Our plan for 2015/16 is to have no more than 27 cases of Clostridium difficile infections. 31 In 2014/15 we had 15 cases of methicillin sensitive staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) blood stream infections. In 2014/15 our objective was to have a zero tolerance to avoidable infections. This was a 35% reduction on the previous reporting year. Our plan for 2015/16 is to continue to have a zero tolerance of avoidable MSSA bloodstream infections. Clostridium difficile (Trust attributable) rates per 10,000 bed days 32 May-14 Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Target 0.93% 0.93% 0.93% 1.23% 0.93% 0.93% 1.23% 1.23% 1.23% 1.23% 0.93% Actual 0.63% 0.65% 0.33% 0.32% 0.95% 0.62% 0.32% 0.56% 1.78% 1.67% 1.52% The base data was as follows: 33 Occupied bed days Apr14-Mar15 (quarterly KH03 returns): 317,441 Cases of Trust attributable C. diff cases in 2014/15: 33 Rate per 100,000 bed days: 10.4 Some of the steps we have taken to strengthen infection prevention and control have included: 34 Approval of the Trust 5 year antimicrobial resistance strategy which is monitored through the Trust Antimicrobial Stewardship Group. The work of this group has been commended by the Chief Pharmacist for the Trust Development Authority commenting that the Trust has ‘a highly commendable and well organised approach to antimicrobial stewardship’ Antibiotic Management in the mandatory medicines management training and education in the Trust. The Chief Pharmacist for the Trust Development Authority (TDA) commended the work of the Trust Antimicrobial Stewardship team Agreeing a process with the Clinical Commissioning Group Medicines Management Teams on ensuring key messages from post infection reviews (PIRs) are disseminated. Improved infection prevention and control data that clinical colleagues receive at divisional level. Increased visibility of the IPC team in the clinical area and developed close relationships with front-line clinical colleagues to facilitate the development of bespoke infection prevention guidance to meet the needs of the service e.g. Admissions Units and Elderly Care services. Supporting colleagues at divisional, ward and department level to embed infection prevention practice into every day practice Recognising opportunities to deliver ad hoc training at clinical level Introducing an Infection Prevention and Control ‘message of the month’ Supported clinical areas in delivering Aseptic non touch technique (ANTT) training and competency assessment Reducing our blood culture contamination rate Providing catheter care training and education to care home staff A review of the cleaning standards to deliver a revised version of the 2007 and PAS 2011 risk assessed standards Mobilisation of the new service model for environmental cleaning of patient facing areas at Pinderfields and Pontefract Hospitals led by the General manager of Facilities, our PFI partners, Cofely, continue to provide environmental cleaning in departments, outpatients, theatres and circulation areas. A review of the environmental cleaning monitoring system to create a uniform standard for monitoring across the Trust and developed a process for clinical staff to assist in environment monitoring audits. Reviewing our cases of Clostridium Difficile Infection (CDI) with health economy colleagues where CDI cases are presented to ensure learning is shared across the health economy. Patient Safety Priorities 2014-15 To reduce the severity of harm experienced by patients due to falling in hospital and the community (whilst under our care) by 25% To reduce the prevalence of healthcare acquired pressure ulcers (as measured by the Safety Thermometer) by 20% Two areas that have been a priory for the Trust over the last year are: reducing the number of patients falls on the wards and reducing the number of pressure ulcers that patients can develop whilst in hospital or being looked after in the community. 3.1.2 Falls The Trust recognises that there is a need to support vulnerable patients and prevent them from enduring harm from falls sustained whilst in our care. The Trust’s aim has been to reduce the incidence of falls that result in lasting (temporary or permanent) harm to patients. Therefore, we use the classifications established by the National Patient Safety Agency to determine what level of harm we are talking about when a patient falls. Falls are reported onto the Trust’s incident reporting system and then forwarded to the National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS) so a greater learning is achieved across all health communities. Term No Harm Low harm Moderate Harm Severe Harm 35 NPSA definition adapted to falls Where no harm came to the patient. Examples from reports to the NRLS* “No complaints of pain, no visible bruising.” Where the fall resulted in harm that required first aid, minor treatment, extra observation or medication. “Patient says he has a sore bottom…” Where the fall resulted in harm that was likely to require outpatient treatment, admission to hospital, surgery or a longer stay in hospital. “Sustained fracture to left wrist.” Where permanent harm, such as brain damage or disability, was likely to result from the fall. “….following an x-ray, a fractured neck of femur was confirmed.” “Shaken and upset.” “…one inch laceration over left eye, taken to A&E for suturing.” Death Where death was the direct result of the fall. “Patient heard to fall from commode hitting her head on the floor as she fell, bleeding from back of head... fully responsive but computerised tomography (CT) scan requested together with 15 minute neuro observations.” "Gradually Glasgow Coma Scale lowered ...patient intubated and sedated and transferred to intensive care unit (ICU) following scan. Patient died later the same day.” *these are reports that the NRLS use for illustrative purposes and are not reflective of reports from Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust. These charts show the degree of harm suffered by patients who have fallen in our services: In 2012/13 we had 87 incidents of patients falling whilst in our care (both as inpatients and in the community) and experiencing moderate to severe harm/death. In 2013/14 our goal was to have a 25% reduction in moderate to severe harms/death as a result of falls. We had 57 incidents of patients falling whilst in our care (both as inpatients and in the community) and experiencing moderate to severe harm/death. This is a reduction in harm from falls of 34.4% and therefore we achieved our goal. Our plan for 2014/15 was to have a further 25% reduction in the number of falls resulting in moderate to severe harm/death to patients. There was a 0.2% increase in moderate & severe harm and 1 death due to falls. We did not achieve our goal. 36 Incident Reporting Incidents are recorded on the Trust’s incident reporting system and are given an initial grade of the severity of harm suffered by the patient. This grade is subsequently validated when the consequence to the patient is fully understood. Inpatient and Community (Adult Nursing) 13/14 Total Number of Falls 14/15 Total Number of Falls Moderate (Short term harm caused) Severe Death Total Modified against activity levels 54 1 2 57 71 4 1 76 0.02% increase Total Falls by Severity and Year 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 13/14 Total Number of Falls 14/15 Total Number of Falls Moderate (Short term harm caused) Severe Death Elderly patients and falls A number of patients who are on the wards due to the nature of their health can be at risk of falling during their stay and a working group was established at the beginning of the year to look at how the Trust can reduce the number of patients who fall whilst in hospital. Elderly patients now get an early medication review which can help prevent the patient from falling and a falling star symbol is being used above patient beds when they are identified as being at risk of falling. The Trust has now started using Safety Guardians who support patients who may be confused and may wander around the ward. The Safety Guardians use distraction techniques and provide one to one support whilst the patient needs this level of supervision. In addition the Trust has purchased new sensor mats for beds and chairs to alert staff to when a patient tries to climb out of bed and putting themselves at risk of falling. Please see section 3.3 for the performance against last year’s patient experience priority to improve elderly care in the Trust. 37 3.1.3 Pressure Ulcers In 2012/13 we had 461 cases of avoidable healthcare acquired pressure ulcers. In 2013/14 our goal was to have no more than 392 cases of avoidable healthcare acquired pressure ulcers. In 2013/14 we had 341 cases of avoidable pressure ulcers. We have achieved our goal. In 2013/14 our goal was to have no more than 18 cases of category 3 & 4 avoidable healthcare acquired pressure ulcers In 2013/14, we had 78 cases of avoidable healthcare acquired pressure ulcers category 3 & 4. We did not achieve our goal. Our goal for 2014/15 was to have a reduction of 20% of healthcare acquired pressure ulcers as measured against the ‘point prevalence’ study of the Safety Thermometer (rather than as an overall calculation of the number of incidents) In 2014/15, we saw a17.1% reduction of healthcare acquired pressure ulcers achieved. We have partially achieved our goal The information above is collected using an internationally recognised pressure ulcergrading tool devised by National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (NPUAP) and European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (EPUAP). The Trust has developed an organisation-wide approach to reviewing the circumstances of every healthcare acquired pressure ulcer at category 3 and 4 to determine whether they were avoidable*. This approach is enabling the Trust to develop further improvement initiatives and to learn valuable lessons of how to reduce harm to patients. The Trust is also working with its partners in the local community to help identify ways of reducing the numbers of patients coming into hospital with pressure ulcers being acquired at home or in nursing homes. We intend to develop further our improvements in the coming year to continue to reduce the numbers of pressure ulcers. * Not all pressure ulcers are avoidable; there are situations that render pressure ulcer development unavoidable, including hemodynamic instability that is worsened with physical movement and inability to maintain nutrition and hydration status and the presence of an advanced directive prohibiting artificial nutrition/hydration. The focus of the work for reducing the amount of pressure ulcers over the year includes looking at new ways of working that will include the use of cameras to improve the speed of sourcing specialist advice from the Tissue Viability specialist nurses when this may been required. Others actions include in depth investigation using a technique called root cause analysis that allows the exploration of all the factors that could have led to the development of the pressure sore. This is allowing learning to be identified and addressed. 38 Reducing patient falls and reducing the number of pressure ulcers remain a key priority area for the next year and further work is being progressed to reduce patient harm in both these areas. 3.2 Clinical Effectiveness 3.2.1 Mortality The measure of mortality is an important part of assessing the safety of a hospital and there are a number of different ways that this can be achieved. To compare actual death rates between hospitals is challenging as the severity of illness and types of cases can vary. A number of measures have been developed to compensate for these types of differences. The two best known of these are the Summary Hospital Level Mortality Indicator (SHMI) produced by the Department of Health and the Hospital Standardised Mortality Rate (HSMR) produced by Dr Foster. The Hospital Standardised Mortality Ratio is an indicator of healthcare quality that measures whether the mortality rate at a hospital is higher or lower than you would expect. It is limited to 56 diagnosis groups that are the reason for about 80% of all deaths in hospital. The Summary Hospital Level Mortality Indicator does not allow for palliative care coding and includes all deaths. For the Hospital Standardised Mortality Ratio a ratio of 100 equates to the number of deaths that would be expected. A number below 100 indicates fewer deaths than would be expected. A number above 100 means more deaths than would be expected. Each year the HSMR data is recalculated (called rebasing) and therefore a year-on-year comparator of HSMR figures isn’t appropriate. For the period April 2014 to December 2014 our HSMR score for all hospital admissions has been modelled internally to be 91.9. A position calculated via the Dr Foster tool hasn’t been able to be identified due to difficulties with data following a switch in the source of data used by Dr Foster. The Trust’s long term aim is for their HSMR to be within the Top 10% of trusts within England. The Trust Mortality Review Steering Group has developed a three-year action plan to support the achievement of this target and this is kept under regular review. The key areas of work in the current plan include: Development and implementation of ward round safety check lists Development of 7 day working for acute inpatient care Implementation of 24/7 emergency department consultant cover Implementation of Root Cause Analysis on hospital acquired Venous ThromboEmbolisms(VTEs) Development of new models to improve elderly acute assessment Development of increased access to elderly care consultants across a wider range of orthopaedic fractures. 39 Implementation of electronic systems of taking observations and escalating deteriorating patients (Vital PAC). The Trust’s HSMR for April 2013 to January 2014 was 86 which was rebased to 91.9. The Trust achieved its goal for the reduction of the HSMR to be below that of the national average. In 2014/15 the Trust again maintained mortality rates below the national average The proposed 2015-16 priority is: ‘to be in the top 10% of NHS Organisations with the lowest risk adjusted mortality’. 3.2.2 Safety Thermometer - reducing harm The NHS Safety Thermometer is a local improvement tool for measuring, monitoring, and analysing patient harms and ‘harm free’ care. The tool measures four high-volume patient safety issues: 1. Pressure ulcers 2. Falls whilst in care 3. Urinary infection (in patients with a urinary catheter) 4. Treatment for venous thromboembolism (VTE) The NHS Safety Thermometer is a tool that the Trust uses to proactively measure the rate of harm from the four harms referenced above; it is essentially a prevalence survey that is carried out on a given day every month. The tool looks at the complete patient pathway and as such, captures harm that occurred before the patient was admitted to our services (in the case of pressure ulcers, UTI & VTE) as well as harm acquired whilst receiving care from our services. The data can now demonstrate an overview of the whole organisation, team by team, to show the improvement (or otherwise) in achieving a reduction in harm to patients over a period of months. This gives the Trust the opportunity to share the good practice in areas that are successfully meeting the challenge whilst supporting those that have difficulty in making the demonstrable improvement. Wards and adult community nursing teams audit their areas on a predetermined date against the four harms. This information is submitted to the ‘National Safety Thermometer’ and also used to inform the monthly divisional dashboards. The results in the dashboards are split in to overall harm free care, meaning the percentage of patients who experienced no harms and new harms meaning the percentage of harms that only occurred when the patient was on the ward/being cared for by the community team. 40 Safety Thermometer ‘Harm Free Care’ figures from April 2014 – March 2015 (Summary) Harm free care has steadily risen over the past 12 months, 91.86% in April 2014 and stands at 93.76% in March 2015. However, this is very close to the national average for harm free care. The Trust Development Authority set a national target of >95% for harm free care. We have partially achieved our goal In 2015/16 we aim to a harm free position equal, if not better, than the national average. 3.2.3 PROMS (hip and knee replacements) PROMS (Patient Recorded Outcome Measures) data is recorded as an appendix as part of the national core indicator set for all acute Trusts. This will be in relation to:i. groin hernia surgery ii. varicose vein surgery iii. hip replacement surgery iv. knee replacement surgery Indicator Scope and Measure Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMS) - Adjusted Health Gain Groin hernia Hip Replacement (Primary) 41 Measure EQ-5D Index EQ-VAS EQ-5D Index Previous Period: Apr13 Mar14 (Provisional) Latest Period: Apr14 Dec14 (Provisional) MYHT National Av. MYHT National Av. 0.058 0.085 0.061 0.084 -3.164 -1.0 -3.657 -0.5 0.402 0.436 0.415 0.449 Knee Replacement (Primary) Varicose vein EQ-VAS Oxford Hip Score EQ-5D Index EQ-VAS Oxford Knee Score EQ-5D Index 8.6 11.5 9.1 12.1 20.5 21.4 19.9 21.9 0.318 0.323 0.34 0.319 5.5 5.6 4.7 5.8 16.3 16.3 15.5 16.3 0.093 0.133 0.102 No modelled records -0.2 EQ-VAS -0.5 -1.4 -0.2 Aberdeen -13.3 -8.7 -12.2 -8.8 Score - Higher scores are better with the exception of Aberdeen Varicose Vein Questionnaire scores (Data Source: HSCIC) - Indicates negative (95%) outlier - Indicates positive (95%) outlier 42 3.3 Patient Experience Our patient experience goals for 2014/15 Patient Improve overall patient satisfaction of the care they receive from the Experience Trust To improve the assessment of risk in elderly patients at the Trust and to improve their safety and experience. To improve the quality and experience of care for patients with dementia by implementing a baseline study and identifying options for improvement. Priority: To improve overall satisfaction of the care patients receive from the Trust The Trust participated in the National Annual Inpatient Survey in summer 2014. The results of this survey were published in early 2015. Within the survey there is a rating question which asks respondents to rate their overall experience of the care they have received on a scale of 0 to 10 (0 being rated as ‘very poor’ and 10 as ‘very good’). Patients reported that their experience of care improved since 2013 with 78% of patients rating their overall experience of care as 7 or more out of 10 in 2014 compared to 76% in 2013. To ensure that no trust appears better or worse than another because of its respondent profile, results are standardised by the age, sex and method of admission then converted into scores on a scale from 0 -10. A score of 10 represents the best possible response and a score of 0 the worst. The following table shows the 2014 scores compared with the 2013 for the ‘Overall how would you rate your experience’ question. CQC scores: Inpatient services - Overall rating of experience of care 2013 2014 Mid Yorkshire Score 7.6 7.8 Lowest trust score achieved 7.1 7.2 Highest trust score achieved 9.1 9.2 Improvements in patient experience – Accident and Emergency Survey 2014 Within the CQC national Accident and Emergency Survey there is a similar overall rating question asking respondents to rate their overall experience of the care they have received on a scale of 0 to 10 (0 being rated as ‘very poor’ and 10 as ‘very good’). Results for 2014 show that 84% of patients rated their overall experience of care as 7 or more out of 10 compared to 83% in 2012 (there was no national survey in 2013). The following table shows the 2014 CQC scores compared with the 2012 for the ‘Overall how would you rate your experience’ question. 43 CQC scores: Accident and Emergency - Overall rating of experience of care 2012 2014 Mid Yorkshire Score 8.1 8.1 Lowest trust score achieved 6.9 6.6 Highest trust score achieved 8.3 8.5 Note: The percentages are taken from the unweighted scores in the Picker Institute Europe report. The ‘statistically significant’ scores are taken from the CQC Benchmark report. These survey results help us identify priorities for improvement in patient experience. Progress against actions identified for improvement is monitored by several Trust forums and overseen by the Quality Committee. Priority: To improve the assessment of risk in elderly patients at the Trust and to improve their safety and experience The priority was to form a multi-disciplinary task force, to develop an annual project plan and present six monthly reports to Trust board. The objectives were: Monitor the ongoing development and roll out of dementia awareness training across staff groups Participate in, and evaluate, the NHS Benchmarking on elderly care services in 2014 Develop the Elderly Care Champion role Monitor the AEC ongoing roll out and extended opening from September 2014 Monitor the Liaison Psychiatry Contract from April 2014 and the further roll out to Community Services Monitor the progress of the Hip Fracture Pathway and links to Frailty service Monitor Single Assessment documentation pilots and consider IM&T implications Monitor the development and implementation of the Frailty Service Monitor and consider the evaluation of the Care Closer to Home Proof of Concept Pilots Monitor and evaluate the Gateway to Care and Single Point of Contact initiatives These objectives have been met During 2013-14 the Trust completed a major piece of work to improve discharge from hospital. The measures of success of the discharge programme were to achieve a reduction in length of stay in hospital, improve the quality of discharge and reduce the number of assessments undertaken in the acute setting. 44 This piece of work was carried forward into the 2014-15 Quality Accounts. The programme was subsumed into the Elderly Care Taskforce and the programme was remapped against the ‘Silver Book’ standards for elderly care provision. In addition, a number of new initiatives and work streams were added to the programme as a result of this mapping, changing the scope and focus of the initial objectives. This priority was reported via the Elderly Care Taskforce to Trust board. Defined assessment service for older people Our Trust’s pioneering Older People’s Assessment Service has been chosen to be part of the Royal College of Physicians’ (RCP) prestigious Future Hospital Programme. A successful pilot project last winter was headed by two consultants working out of the Acute Medical Unit. Their expertise led to quicker assessment and discharge of elderly patients and an ability to quickly tackle often complex care needs. We have worked towards remodelling of facilities to allow a multi-faceted ‘front door’ assessment service for older people. We have worked on a range of factors to improve our home care liaison along with improved systems for transitions and handovers of care. We have also worked hard to reduce falls in elderly care settings. There are a number of patients on the wards, who due to the nature of their health can be at risk of falling during their stay. A working group was established at the beginning of 2015 to look at how we can reduce the number of patients who fall whilst in hospital. Elderly patients now get an early medication review which can help prevent the patient from falls. A falling star symbol is placed above patient beds when they are identified as being at risk. We have implemented a frailty rating system to identify older people most at risk during their admission. We used NHS Change Day to promote better provision of literature on our elderly care wards, using posters to provide essential information both physically and electronically. 45 Priority: To improve the quality and experience of care for patients with dementia by implementing a baseline study and identifying options for improvement We have completed our baseline study for patients with dementia which we will build upon for our 2015-16 priorities. This baseline reflects the national standards for inpatients with dementia We have improved our dementia training statistics We have invested in a lead dementia nurse We have improved the ‘Forget me Not’ patient identification scheme We have recruited over 30 new volunteers We have integrated dementia screening into the VitalPac record system All patients over 75 are screened Patient information has been improved with the ‘Forget me Not’ carers passport We have met our 2014-15 priority to baseline against the national dementia standards. This dementia priority has been reported to the Quality Committee. We have secured investment in a lead dementia nurse from the Charitable Funds Committee to support improving our care for patients living with dementia and enhancement of our facilities at Pinderfields Hospital for our patients. During 2014 we continued to expand the dementia ‘Forget Me Not’ volunteers with over 30 new volunteers being recruited. These volunteers are making a real difference with patients with memory problems who are being cared for on the elderly care wards. Dementia screening has been boosted after the roll-out of a system known as VitalPAC which is used to for the recording and monitoring of observations, cannula care and NEW score calculations. VitalPAC is a set of medical applications used with an iPad which replaces paper notes. All nursing observations across our hospital sites are now paperless as the VitalPAC rollout continues apace All patients over the age of 75 are being screened for dementia with a three stage process involving finding, assessment and referral. A dashboard application helps the team track their progress which shows that over 99 per cent of suitable patients are now being screened and receiving suitable interventions for their needs. Our campaign to improve care for patients living with dementia continues to make progress with the introduction of a ‘Forget Me Not Carers Passport’. A credit-card sized passport is being given to the patient’s nearest relative or primary carer. The passport enables the holder to visit outside normal visiting hours (provided they inform ward staff) to provide assistance with personal cares, provide assistance at mealtimes, be actively involved in discussions about their loved one’s care, treatment and discharge and provide support to the patient when having investigations in hospital – for example, attending x-rays or giving blood samples. 46 3.3.1 Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS) Our Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS) is available for our patients, relatives and carers so that they have someone to turn to for on-the-spot help, advice and information. The main role of the PALS team is to: Advise and support our patients, their families and carers. Provide information on NHS services. Listen to concerns, suggestions or queries. Help sort out problems quickly on behalf of our patients, carers and relatives. PALS operates across our Trust and in January 2014 the Patient Liaison Team was reconfigured in response to the Clwyd/Hart report “Putting Patients Back in the Picture”, so that there is a clear delineation between the management of formal and informal complaints. The PALS team relocated to level C within Pinderfields Hospital to make the service easily and clearly accessible to patients, relatives and carers so they can obtain advice and assistance quickly. A drop in service is provided 10am-4pm Monday-Friday and telephone advice continues to be available 8.30am-5pm Monday- Friday. The service has been very well received by the public, who have valued greatly the personal, ‘real time’ assistance and support provided by the team. The Trust also benefits, as the intelligence collated by the team enables targeted, timely action to be taken in response to problems identified and helps to prevent issues escalating into formal complaint situations. Plans have been put in place to develop the service in 2015/16 to provide a physical presence on the Dewsbury and Pontefract sites upon recruitment to vacant posts. More information on our PALS team can be found on our website at: http://www.midyorks.nhs.uk 3.3.2 Patient Liaison Team If there are concerns that cannot be resolved by our services then patients, relatives, carers and visitors can get in touch with a member of our Patient Liaison Team, which is the central point of contact for PALS. The team works to get the best resolution for a complaint or concern and aims to provide a listening ear in order to find the most appropriate way forward. 3.3.3 Formal Complaints We always aim to provide the best possible care for our patients but occasionally things can go wrong, which is why we take complaints very seriously and investigate them fully. If there are issues identified, we work with the patient and their family to address them and learn from them for the future. We would like to know when things go wrong so we can quickly put them right and improve our services. If our patients feel unable to discuss their concerns directly with our staff and 47 wish to complain formally, they can do this by contacting our Patient Liaison Team at Trust Headquarters on the Pinderfields site. More information on formal complaints can be found on our website at: http://www.midyorks.nhs.uk During 2014/15, we received 3,400 PALS enquiries to our Patient Liaison Team from patients, relatives and carers contacting us for practical and emotional support for their issues or concerns. Working with staff across our Trust, the team also worked hard to support individuals through the process of making a formal complaint and ensuring that it was dealt with as quickly as possible. In 2012/13 we stated one of our Improvement Priorities was to improve performance, satisfaction and learning from complaints. In 2013/14 we improved both the acknowledgement of the complaint and the response to the complaint within the agreed timeframes. We achieved our goal. Our plan for 2014/15 was to secure a further improvement in the performance of managing formal complaints and set a 95% response rate (within agreed time periods) for all formal complaints. The target was either met or exceeded each month during 2014/15. We achieved our goal. 2013/14 2014/15 Number of formal complaints received 1,407 1,428 % acknowledged within three working days 100% 100% % responded to within the agreed timeframe 79% 98% Number of PALS enquiries 3,100 3,400 Number of complaints received 2014/15 in comparison with 2013/14 and 2012/13 numbers received 200 150 100 50 0 Apr May Jun July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar 2012/13 139 122 114 125 110 75 103 124 92 150 173 150 2013/14 104 118 126 132 124 134 151 111 102 146 132 123 2014/15 104 118 126 132 124 134 151 111 48 87 96 109 135 The most frequent issues raised within formal complaints to the Trust have been: Delay in treatment - outpatient and inpatient care Poor medical/nursing care Cancellation /rescheduling/access to appointments Co-ordination of treatment Delay in diagnosis During 2014/15, because of feedback from our patients, carers and relatives, we made some key changes including: Development of a training package for nursing staff on the identification and treatment of delirium. The package was initially piloted and then rolled out across the Trust. Pathways, guidelines and interventions are now available for all staff to access via the Trust Intranet. Introduction of new sensory pads to reduce/mitigate the risk of patient falls. Processes in place on Gate 40 (Day Surgery) at Pinderfields have been improved to reduce waiting and to streamline the arrival procedure of patients. The environment has also been improved. The ‘intentional rounding’ system has been reviewed and improved to ensure that the needs of the patient are being met. Nurse staffing levels across the Trust have been reviewed and improved. Recruitment methods have been innovative and encompassed securing qualified nurses from Spain during the year. Throughout the year, the Patient Liaison Team had a particular focus on resolving as many concerns as possible on an informal basis in order to try to respond more quickly (as formal complaints can take longer). Much effort was concentrated on supporting patients in arranging timely outpatient appointments in those specialities which were experiencing capacity issues during the year. The team has established a GP liaison service, with secure email address, to support colleagues in primary care requiring advice and help in relation to Trust services. A review of the uptake of the service during the year indicates that GP colleagues in North Kirklees, in particular, appreciate the swift help/ intervention provided by the team. The service provided by the Patient Liaison Team is valued by both the Trust and the community we serve, as demonstrated in a recent email received from a patient, who said: “Thank you so much for your prompt response. Appointment now fixed. Have a good weekend” (E. S.) The drop in service has also proved extremely popular, with contacts increasing over the year by 10%. More information on our PALS team can be found on our website at: http://www.midyorks.nhs.uk 49 Our philosophy for handling complaints The Trust policy on dealing with formal and informal complaints was reviewed in 2014. The policy outlines our philosophy for handling complaints and describes how this is underpinned by the Ombudsman’s ‘Principles of Good Administration’, ‘Principles for Remedy’ and ‘Principles for Good Complaint Handling’. A particular focus for our Trust is the application of the principles: Getting it right Being customer focused Being open and accountable Acting fairly and proportionately Putting things right Seeking continuous improvement 3.4 National inpatient survey 2014 The Trust participated in the annual Inpatient Survey in summer 2014. The results of this survey were published in early 2015. Patients reported that their overall experience of care improved since 2013 with 78% of patients rating their care as 7 or more out of 10 in 2014 compared to 74% in 2013. Compared to 2013 our results were better, and statistically different, compared to other Trusts in England in the following areas: Waiting a long time to get a bed on a ward Enough nurses on duty to care for patients Compared to the 2013 our results were worse, and statistically different, compared with other trusts in England in the following areas: Bothered by noise at night from staff Cleanliness of the hospital room or ward The Trust was worse, and significantly different, compared with other trusts in England in the following areas: Discharge: not given any written/ printed information about what patients should or should not do after leaving hospital Discharge: not given completely clear written/ printed information about medicines The following table shows the position of the Trust compared to other Trusts. 50 CQC Patient survey Report 2014 - survey of adult patients at MYHT These survey results have helped us identify new priorities for improvement in patient experience for 2015-16 and will become improvement priorities for the Trust. Progress against actions identified for improvement is monitored by several Trust forums and overseen by the Quality Committee. 3.4.1 The National Friends and Family Test (Patient questions) The NHS Friends and Family Test (FFT) is a survey assessing patient experiences of NHS services. It uses a simple question which asks how likely, on a scale ranging from extremely unlikely to extremely likely, a person is to recommend the service to a friend or family if they needed similar treatment. Data is reported and published on a monthly basis. The feedback is used to highlight and promote areas of good practice and identify areas for improvement. Inpatient areas Inpatient areas achieved a FFT response rate of 48% in March 2015 which was well above the national target of 40%. The Trust achieved all national CQUIN targets for FFT Inpatient response rates: Q1 = 25% Q4 = 30% March 2015 = 40% Broken down into each month our Inpatient % response rates compared against the national rates are as follows. 51 Inpatient monthly percentage response rates MYHT Apr 2014 May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan 2015 Feb Mar 32% 34% 33% 34% 31% 28% 28% 26% 23% 37% 44% 48% 38% 37% 34% 36% 40% 45% National 35% 36% 38% 38% 36% 37% average % scores are rounded to the nearest whole number The responses to the FFT question are used to produce a score for the percentage of people that would recommend the service. The average monthly percentage of patients that would ‘recommend’ our Inpatient services was 95% which is in line with the national average (national average results for March 2015 = 95%). The ‘Recommend Score’ replaces the previously used ‘Net Promoter Score’ which was changed in September 2014 following a national review of FFT. The following chart shows the Trust’s monthly FFT Net Promoter Score for Inpatient areas compared against the National monthly average FFT Net Promoter Scores for Inpatient areas. Inpatient monthly FFT Net Promoter Scores (April - August 2014) Apr 14 May June July August MYHT 76 74 74 73 71 National average 73 73 73 73 73 The following chart shows the Trust’s monthly % of patients ‘extremely likely’ or ‘likely’ to recommend the service for Inpatient areas compared against the National monthly average % of patients ‘extremely likely’ or ‘likely’ to recommend scores for Inpatient areas. Inpatient monthly FFT ‘Recommend scores’ (Sept 2014 - March 2015) Sep 14 Oct Nov Dec Jan 15 Feb March MYHT 95% 94% 97% 95% 92% 93% 93% National average 94% 94% 95% 95% 94% 95% 95% Accident and Emergency Assessment Areas (This includes Medical Assessment Unit, Acute Assessment Unit, and Surgical Assessment Unit). Accident and Emergency assessment areas achieved a FFT response rate of 29% in March 2015 which was above the national target of 20%. The Trust achieved all the national CQUIN targets for FFT A&E response rates: Q1 = 15% Q4 = 20% Broken down into each month our % response rates compared against the national rates are as follows: 52 Accident and Emergency monthly percentage response rates April 2014 May June July August Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan 2015 Feb March MYHT 25% 26% 25% 24% 23% 21% 21% 24% 24% 26% 24% 29% National 19% 19% 21% 20% 20% 20% 20% 19% 18% 20% 21% 23% The average monthly percentage of patients that would ‘recommend’ our Accident and Emergency Assessment Areas was 94% which is above the national average (national average results March 2015 = 87%). The following chart shows the Trust’s monthly FFT Net Promoter Score for Accident and Emergency assessment areas compared against the National monthly average FFT Net Promoter Score for Accident and Emergency assessment areas. Accident and Emergency monthly FFT Net Promoter Scores (April - August 2014) April May June July August MYHT 64 67 65 64 64 National 55 54 53 53 57 The following chart shows the Trust’s monthly % of patients ‘extremely likely’ or ‘likely’ to recommend the service for Accident and Emergency areas compared against the National monthly average % of patients ‘extremely likely’ or ‘likely’ to recommend scores for Accident and Emergency areas. Accident and Emergency monthly FFT ‘Recommend scores’ (Sept 2014 - March 2015) Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb March MYHT 95% 94% 93% 93% 95% 94% 93% National 86% 87% 87% 86% 88% 88% 87% Maternity services achieved an overall FFT response rate of 22% in March 2015 (national rates not available). The average monthly percentage of patients that would ‘recommend’ our Maternity services was 97%. National targets were also set for extending FFT to all our patient services which the Trust implemented ahead of the national timescales. This has enabled us to gain valuable feedback from patients on their experience of care. Results for March 2015 show that the majority of our patients would recommend the service they received from our Day Care (99%) Outpatient (96%) and Community services (97%). We have increased accessibility of the FFT for our patients by developing an ‘Easy read’ version of the card as well as offering access to a Freephone language line for those whose first language is not English. Patients are also able to offer their feedback via the website if they wish. All the comments from patients and users of our services are collated and priorities for improvement identified. The majority of positive comments are focussed around the quality of care and staff being friendly and helpful. The highest number of suggestions for improvement relate to waiting times, food and staffing levels. 53 A number of changes have been implemented including TVs and iPads for patient use (Gate 29) regular verbal updates and display of waiting times in Antenatal outpatients, relocation of triage to Labour ward to improve waiting times, redesign of patient dining room to make more homely environment (G41), changes to menu options trust wide. The Trust will continue to regularly review, via the Trust Patient Experience Strategy Group, the data collection methods available in light of costs, resources and technical capability. The group will make appropriate decisions regarding modifications or changes according to the consensus of the group, in line with national guidance, aiming to achieve a balance between consistency of collection and making the FFT accessible to all within the available resources. 3.4.2 The National Friends and Family Test (Staff questions) From 1st April 2014 all organisations providing acute, community, ambulance and mental health services were required to implement the Staff Friends and Family test each quarter, giving all staff the opportunity to feedback their views at least once a year. The Staff FFT consists of two questions: “How likely are you to recommend Mid Yorkshire Hospitals to friends and family if they needed care or treatment?” “How likely are you to recommend Mid Yorkshire Hospitals to friends and family as a place to work?” Each question has a comments box for staff to provide more information to understand why staff chose a particular answer. In addition, the Trust was able to ask additional questions. In quarters 1 and 4, all staff were invited to take part, in quarter 2 a selection of staff groups were involved and in quarter 3 the NHS Staff Survey covers the required questions. Approximately 2,000 staff took part during quarters 1 and 4 when all staff were invited to respond. In both quarters, 52% would recommend the Trust to friends and family if they needed care or treatment and 40% would recommend the Trust to friends and family as a place to work. 75% in quarter 4 would recommend their own ward or unit as a place for friends and family to receive care and treatment. What are the areas of good practice? Areas where staff identified good practice are: quality of care attitude choice benefits Where do we need to improve? Areas which staff identified as needing improvement are: 54 staffing levels communication quality of care systems and culture Some of the comments made were as follows: “I have used the service myself and have been happy with the care received” “We deliver excellent care in my opinion despite the pressure in the system. I have confidence in the clinical teams who treat patients.” “Staffing is still an issue within the Trust and this has a direct effect on patient care” “Staff are very friendly but there are not enough of them to cope with patient workload safely in my opinion” “Excellent place to work and some good benefits including pension, NHS Discounts and car scheme” “This is a friendly Trust with modern facilities. My colleagues are great to work with and I find every day a challenge but hugely enjoyable” “At times too much pressure and not enough resources causing stress on dedicated colleagues” “Staffing levels are a big issue in all areas and morale amongst staff is low” Feedback from the Staff FFT highlights similar issues as the NHS Staff Survey results with staffing levels being the main area identified as requiring improvement. The Trust has invested in strategies to address this area and continues to do so including international recruitment and development of training and support packages for particular groups of staff to improve staff retention and career development. 3.4.3 Staff Recommendation (from the national staff survey) The National NHS Staff Survey for 2014 asked staff the question of how likely they would be to recommend the Trust. The responses remain below the national average. A reinforced programme of improvement initiatives will be delivered over the year to build upon the 201415 staff engagement programmes. Staff Recommendation "If a friend or relative needed treatment, I would be happy with the standard of care provided by this organisation" This Trust 2012 This Trust 2013 This Trust 2014 National Average 41% 40% 45% 65% Although there is some improvement in our 2014 Trust score, this is clearly an area that we wish to improve upon. We have therefore included it as a key improvement priority for 201516. During 2014-15 we have worked on staff engagement and support in the following ways: 55 We have worked hard to improve our staffing levels with significant investment in recruitment during 2014-15 We have held a large successful international recruitment campaign which has reached as far as Spain and India We have held the ‘big conversations’ with staff as part of the first year of the ‘Listening into Action’ programme This encourages staff to say what can be improved for them and their patients and they are then supported to make the suggested improvements locally This has resulted in improvements for patients with regards to medicines management, dementia care and provision of cancer services. We have also seen improvements in the provision of elderly care services as a result of the ‘Listening in Action’ campaign We have run a ward development programme which approximately 90 ward managers have completed We are now investing in leadership development for our staff and have developed a new programme with Manchester Business School Freedom to Speak Up The Trust is committed to meeting the Freedom to Speak Up principles. This is an important initiative designed to address cases of poor treatment and care where there is a lack of awareness by an organisation’s leadership of the existence or scale of problems known to the frontline. Principle 1 – Culture of safety: Every organisation involved in providing NHS healthcare should actively foster a culture of safety and learning in which all staff feel safe to raise concerns Principle 4: Culture of visible leadership: All employers of NHS staff should demonstrate, through visible leadership at all levels in the organisation that they welcome and encourage the raising of concerns by staff Principle 13: Transparency: All NHS organisations should be transparent in the way they exercise their responsibilities in relation to the raising of concerns, including the use of settlement agreements The Francis report found that in many cases staff felt unable to speak up, or were not listened to when they did. The leadership ambitions outlined in these Quality Accounts particularly address the above principles. A more detailed picture of the 2015-16 Freedom to Speak Up initiative will be included in next year’s Quality Accounts. 56 3.5 NRLS – Organisation Patient Safety Incident Report (April to Sept 2014) It is a requirement that each Trust uploads reported incidents on to the National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS). This information is used to generate bi -annual reports for Trusts covering the periods April to September 2014. The report focuses on the following areas: Volume of incidents reported as compared to 140 other large acute NHS organizations How quickly MYHT reports incidents to the NRLS What type of incidents we report There is evidence organizations that report more incidents usually have a better and more effective safety culture. You can't learn and improve if you don't know what the problems are. Actions taken to improve Trust NRLS position At the end of 2012/13 into 2013/14 the Trust put in place an action plan to improve the Trusts incident reporting performance. This has involved the implementation of the following changes and improvements to the Trusts incident reporting processes. System review and staff support and training The Trust undertook a review of the Datix Incident reporting system and had amended it to simplify the reporting process. Update training has been provided to Trust staff along with the provision of ‘Datix easy guides’ to encourage reporting. The Trust also reviewed the Risk team’s processes on how and when we upload data to NRLS. Duty of Candour The Trust has raised awareness of the requirements of employees in relation to Duty of Candour and produced mechanisms to capture compliance and report on performance. Performance manage incident reporting and closure Working with the clinical divisions the Trust has implemented a series of dashboard and performance reports that have raised the profile of incident reporting and timeliness of investigation within the Trust. Performance against these dashboards is monitored weekly through the Patient Safety Panel and Clinical Executive Group. The impact of this has been a significant reduction in the volume of incidents past their completion deadline. Incident feedback Systems have been put in place to ensure that feedback is provided to the incident reporter via the Datix system. Generic learning from incidents and incident themes are now cascaded via the weekly Patient Safety Bulletin and Risky Business newsletter. 57 Incident trigger list The Trust has been really encouraged by the significant increase in reporting, the next step for improving our safety culture is understanding about incidents that are occurring frequently that are not causing harm to help our organisation learn and improve, but to also build a 'risk profile' for the Trust, to predict potential future problems and take early steps to prevent them. To help encourage staff to report incidents the Trust developed a trigger list reportable incidents based on the global trigger tool from the Institute for Healthcare Improvement. The Trust is also encouraging Specialities/Divisions to create ‘local’ incident trigger lists specific and relevant to their speciality/service. Staff survey results The MYHT Staff Survey results (2014) have demonstrated a big improvement in relation to how staff feel about the fairness and effectiveness of the Trust’s incident reporting procedures. In particular the Trust scored well above average in relation to how well informed staff feel about errors and incidents and the feedback received. NRLS Summary As can be seen from the table below MYHT is currently in the upper 25% of large acute Trusts for incident reporting. MYHT reported 41.17 incidents per 1,000 bed days, the median reporting rate for this cluster is 35.1. 2 years ago MYHT was in the bottom 3 of the 39 large acute Trusts for incident reporting, so it is very encouraging that the actions implemented have started to make a positive impact on the incident reporting culture. 58 59 What type of incidents we report The table above highlights the types of incidents MYHT is reporting and the degree of harm. 60 It would appear that we are not applying the degrees of harm correctly when reporting incidents. The key issue is the differentiation between ‘no harm’ and ‘low harm’. This was also flagged as an issue in the CQC intelligence monitoring report. In 2014/15 the Trust put in place an action plan to improve the proportion of incidents that are harmful performance which has been reported to Trust Board monthly. In April 2014 the number of incidents reported resulting in harm was 57%, the figure at the end of March 2015 is 36.0%. Work will continue in 2015/16 to aim for the performance trajectory of ≤29%, set by the CQC, activity around this target is monitored by the local Intelligent Monitoring process. Key factors relating to this improvement were identified: 1. The Risk Management team have taken an active role in working with clinical staff to challenge grading of incidents based on the 'actual' harm; not the 'potential' harm. Audit has demonstrated that staff do not always grade accurately. 2. The Trust is proactively encouraging the reporting of No Harm and Near Misses incidents. 3. ‘Near Miss’ has been incorporated into the ‘No Harm category’ on Datix to encourage reporting. Summary The significant improvements in incident reporting, combined with the reduction in proportion of harm and improvements in the staff survey results around incidents/risk, provides sound assurance that there has been a positive step change in patient safety culture at MYHT. 61 3.6 Performance against key national priorities & operational delivery standards The Trust has an agreed Performance Framework in place which sets out the robust processes and systems in place to ensure the sustainable delivery of mandatory and locally agreed performance targets, strategic and corporate objectives. In line with the Framework, the following approach to RAG rating of performance and escalation has been adopted at the Trust to facilitate performance management of delivery against the specified nationally mandated and locally identified standards. RAG Status Performance Description Green Achieved – the required standard has been met for this indicator lmAmber Not Achieved – the required standard has not been met by a narrow margin and performance is within an agreed tolerance Red Not Achieved – the required standard has not been met and performance is not within an agreed tolerance For the purpose of reporting, indicators are grouped in to the five domains of quality (caring, safe, effective, responsive and well led) identified by the CQC and mirrored in the TDA Accountability Framework for 2014/15. Performance in each of the domains in 2014/15 is summarised below, based on the year end position reported to the Trust Board in the March 2015 Performance Report, or the latest information available. A full breakdown of performance against each indicator can be found in Appendix 1. 62 Caring The Trust achieved the zero tolerance standard mandated nationally for single sex accommodation breaches in 2014/15. This is a reduction from 3 cases in 2013/14 and 4 cases in 2012/13. Safe In 2014/15, the Trust achieved the required standard against 6 of the 11 (54.5%) indicators included within the safe domain of quality in the Trust Board scorecard. Areas of underperformance related to: MRSA Incidence – the Trust reported 1 case of hospital attributed MRSA infection in 2014/15 against the zero tolerance standard mandated nationally. This occurred in June 2014. Performance in 2014/15 represents an 85.7% reduction in MRSA incidence from 7 cases in 2013/14. Never events – 1 never event occurred at the Trust in 2014/15 against the zero tolerance standard mandated nationally. This occurred in September 2014. Performance in 2014/15 represents a significant 75.0% reduction from 4 cases last year. Medication errors resulting in serious harm – there were 2 medication errors that resulted in serious harm reported at the Trust in 2014/15. Both occurred in December 2014. Harm Free Care (NHS Safety Thermometer) – a harm free care rate, as measured through the NHS Safety Thermometer, of 93.8% was achieved against the 95% target at the Trust in March 2015. This took the 2014/15 position to 92.9%. Although performance remained below the 95% target in 2014/15, the current position shows an increase in the proportion of patients receiving harm free care at the Trust in 2014/15 compared to the previous year; performance of 90.4% reported in March 2014. Proportion of reported patient safety incidents that are harmful – this was a new indicator for 2014/15. In March 2015, 36.5% of the reported patient safety incidents at the Trust were categorised as harmful, against the 29% target. This took the year to date position to 43.1%. Although performance remains below the required target, analysis of performance by quarter shows the Trust delivered: i) an increase in the number of patient safety incidents reported monthly; from an average of 959 per month in Q1 to an average of 1,135 per month in Q4 (a higher number of incidents reported recognised to be reflective of a safety culture), ii) a reduction in the proportion of reported patient safety incidents that are harmful; from 53.7% in Q1 to 37.5% in Q4 (performance of 36.7% achieved in Q3). Effective The Trust achieved the required standard against 4 of the 5 (80.0%) indicators included within the effective domain of quality, as reported in the Trust Board scorecard, based on cumulative performance in 2014/15 or the latest data available against the mortality indicators. 63 The reported underperformance relates to underperformance against the weekend HSMR indicator in March to May 2014 and September to December 2014; December 2014 the latest data available for performance against the HSMR mortality indicators. Although above the <100 target, performance remained within the national benchmark. Responsive In 2014/15, the Trust achieved the required standard based on cumulative performance reported at the end of March 2015 against 13 of the 21 (61.9 %) indicators included within the responsive domain of quality, as reported in the Trust Board scorecard. Areas of underperformance related to: 64 A&E waiting times – 94.1% of patients attending A&E departments across the Trust in 2014/15 were admitted, transferred or discharged within 4 hours against the 95% standard mandated nationally. Of 225,798 patients attending A&E at Mid Yorkshire Hospitals in 2014/15, 13,327 waited over 4 hours to be admitted, transferred or discharged. Benchmarking of monthly performance shows the Trust continues to perform well compared to peers nationally for Type 1 A&E performance; ranked 37th out of 146 reporting organisations across 2014/15 and performing above the national average of 90.4%. 18 Weeks RTT – the Trust achieved the required performance against the 92% standard for incomplete pathways and the 90% standard for completed admitted pathways within 18 weeks in March 2015. Underperformance against the completed non-admitted standard reflects planned underperformance against this indicator at the Trust in 2014/15 as part of an agreed recovery plan to achieve sustainable delivery of the incomplete standard, in addition to the standards for completed pathways moving forwards. Incomplete RTT pathways over 52 weeks at month end – a total of 33 RTT pathways over 52 weeks and incomplete at month end were reported across the Trust in 2014/15. The majority of these pathways were identified as part of the Trust’s strategy to improve data quality through validation of the waiting list position. Delayed transfers of care – in 2014/15, the Trust did not achieve the ≤7.5% target for delayed transfers of care from community beds based on cumulative performance over the 12 month period of 10.6%. However, performance of 6.66% was achieved in the month of March 2015; reflecting the improvement delivered by a recovery plan implemented at the request of the Trust Board. The Trust delivered the ≤3.5% target for delayed transfers of care from acute/sub-acute beds in March 2015 (2.89%); however performance was assigned an amber RAG rating based on cumulative performance of 3.78% in 2014/15. A review of monthly performance for acute delayed transfers of care shows an improvement from 4.1% in Q1 and Q2 combined, to 3.5% across Q3 and Q4. Cancelled operations not re-booked within 28 days – 4 breaches of the 28 day standard were identified at the Trust in 2014/15; 2 in December 2014 and 2 in January 2015. This is an increase from 1 case in 2013/14. Ambulance handovers – 1,327 ambulance handovers took place over 30 minutes from arrival at A&E across the Trust in 2014/15. This equates to 2.86% of total handovers completed in the period. Of the 1,327 handovers over 30 minutes, 146 took place more than 60 minutes from arrival at the Trust. This equates to 0.32% of total handovers completed in the period. The Trust has continued to perform above the regional average for the proportion of handovers completed within 30 minutes and 60 minutes respectively. The Trust has reported no handovers taking place more than 120 minutes from arrival in 2014/15. Well-led The Trust achieved the required standard based on cumulative performance reported at the end of March 2015 against 5 of the 12 (41.7%) indicators included within the well-led domain of quality, as reported in the Trust Board scorecard. Areas of underperformance related to: 65 Turnover rate – a turnover rate of 10.8% was reported against the <8.0% target for 2014/15 at the end of March 2015. This is an increase from 10.6% in 2013/14. Sickness absence – for the rolling 12 month period ending February 2015, sickness absence of 4.84% was reported across the Trust against the 4% target. This is an increase from 4.49% across 2013/14. Non-medical appraisal rates – at the end of March 2015, for the rolling 12 month period, 75.0% of non-medical staff had an annual appraisal completed against the 80% target. Although performance remained below the required target, the performance improved from 72.0% across 2013/14 and Q1 2014/15. Medical appraisal rates – at the end of March 2015, for the rolling 12 month period, 89.5% of consultant medical staff and 89.7% of non-consultant medical staff had an annual appraisal completed against the 90% target. Both targets were achieved across Q3 and in January and February 2015. Performance Indicator Standard 2014/15 0 0 0 1 ≤3 (42) 33 ≥95% 95.8% Publication of Formulary Y Y Duty of Candour 0 0 No. of never events: occurred 0 1 Medication errors causing serious harm 0 2 Harm Free Care - NHS Safety Thermometer ≥95% 92.94% 0 0 ≤29% 43.1% 0 0 Summary Hospital Mortality Indicator (SHMI) ≤100 87.60* Hospital Standardised Mortality Ratio (HSMR) - remodelled ≤100 91.91* HSMR - weekend (non-elective emergency) ≤100 109.14* HSMR - weekday (non-elective emergency) ≤100 90.84* Emergency readmission within 30 days following an elective spell at the Trust ≤3.5% 3.5% ≤12.6% 12.1% ≥95% 94.1% 0 0 RTT Waiting Times - Incomplete Pathways within 18 Weeks ≥92% 92.0% RTT Waiting Times - Completed Admitted Pathways within 18 Weeks ≥90% 91.4% RTT Waiting Times - Completed Non Admitted within 18 Weeks ≥95% 94.3% 0 33 ≤1% 0.54% Delayed Transfers of Care - Acute Beds ≤3.5% 3.78% Delayed Transfers of Care - Community Beds ≤7.5% 10.6% Cancer 2 Week Wait - for 1st OP from urgent GP referral ≥93% 95.4% Cancer 2 Week Wait - for 1st OP from urgent referral - breast symptoms ≥93% 97.8% Cancer 31 Day Wait - diagnosis to 1st definitive treatment ≥96% 99.0% Cancer 31 Day Wait - subsequent treatment (surgery) ≥94% 96.4% Cancer 31 Day Wait - subsequent treatment (drug regimen) ≥98% 100.0% Cancer 62 Day Wait - from urgent GP referral to 1st definitive treatment ≥85% 86.5% Cancer 62 Day Wait - from screening referral to 1st definitive treatment ≥90% ≤13.5 annual 92.4% Caring Sleeping Accommodation Breach Safe Zero tolerance MRSA Minimise rates of Clostridium difficile VTE risk assessment: all inpatients risk assessed for VTE Maternal deaths Proportion of reported patient safety incidents that are harmful Overdue CAS alerts Effective Emergency readmission within 30 days following an emergency spell at the Trust Responsive A&E Waiting Times - admitted, transferred or discharged within 4 hours Trolley waits in A&E longer than 12 hours Zero tolerance RTT waits over 52 weeks for incomplete pathways Diagnostic Test Waiting Times - >6 weeks from referral Cancer 62 Day Wait - following consultant upgrade (breaches) 66 8.5 3.7 Quality Improvement Dashboard Mid Yorkshire is committed to delivering healthcare in a safe and effective environment for our patients. An unrelenting focus on patient safety and quality is essential for this to be achieved. The Trust has therefore further developed its Patient Safety Dashboard to incorporate wider quality priorities and to ensure robust monitoring of the CQC Action plan. This will ensure we are operating to the high standards that are set for us both nationally and that we set ourselves. The Quality Improvement Dashboard report details the Trust’s performance against the key measures of quality and safety mandated nationally as part of the National Standard Contract and NHS Trust Development Authority (TDA) Accountability Framework for 2014/15. In addition locally identified key outcome and process measures are included. The dashboard was revised in January 2015 to remove outdated priorities and include actions detailed in the CQC Improvement Plan in order to demonstrate delivery of on-going sustainability against the actions, ensuring monitoring and assurance. The Quality Improvement Dashboard is reviewed monthly at the Quality Committee. 3.8 Appraisal & Training The Trust has worked hard this year to ensure that our staff are compliant with their mandatory training requirements. This applies to all staff from the Executive team to our frontline staff. Our training and appraisal figures are monitored regularly. They are reviewed: 67 weekly at divisional management team meetings monthly at divisional governance committee monthly at the workforce committee included in the Trust board performance dashboard Non Medical Appraisal % Compliance for by Division & Directorate April 2014 to April 2015 Departmental Compliance Non Medical Appraisal Finance & Corp Serv Division of Surgery Clinical Support Serv Women’s & Children’s Care Closer to Home Division of Medicine Access, B’king & Choice Planning & Partnerships Staff & Patient Engm’t Site Services BBW Grand Total 68 Apr 2014 May 2014 Jun 2014 Jul 2014 Aug 2014 Sept 2014 Oct 2014 Nov 2014 Dec 2014 Jan 2015 Feb 2015 Mar 2015 87% 55% 76% 66% 80% 54% N/A N/A N/A 99% 69% 70% 85% 62% 79% 62% 84% 56% 64% N/A 79% 98% 88% 72% 73% 67% 87% 59% 83% 65% 69% N/A 75% 94% 73% 70% 87% 66% 80% 67% 79% 66% 60% N/A 56% 92% 85% 74% 70% 71% 81% 68% 72% 64% 63% N/A 67% 91% 79% 73% 63% 63% 81% 73% 69% 63% 82% N/A 69% 92% 79% 72% 65% 63% 83% 74% 67% 60% 87% 33% 73% 88% 69% 71% 77% 61% 86% 77% 67% 62% 85% 33% 81% 91% 91% 73% 80% 63% 82% 76% 69% 74% 83% 33% 88% 94% 88% 76% 77% 64% 79% 77% 73% 74% 55% 60% 83% 96% 90% 75% 73% 63% 81% 80% 75% 70% 50% 50% 77% 96% 87% 75% 76% 66% 83% 81% 74% 68% 44% 43% 80% 94% 91% 75% Non-Medical Appraisal Compliance Statistics as of 1st April 2015 Service Group Finance & Corporate Services Division of Surgery Clinical Support Services Women’s & Children’s Care Closer to Home Division of Medicine Planning and Partnership Company Secretary Access, Booking and Choice Staff & Patient Engagement Chief Nurse Medical Director Site Services Cofely Grand Total 69 Total Number in Target No Appraisal Compliance % Compliance 1 April 2015 249 1059 649 955 763 1457 7 8 301 25 68 80 793 187 6601 188 701 536 777 564 992 3 7 133 20 35 58 749 171 4934 76% 66% 83% 81% 74% 68% 43% 88% 44% 80% 51% 73% 94% 91% 75% Trust Board Report – April 2015 Core Mandatory Training Compliance Statistics as of 1st April 2015 Access, Booking & Choice Cofely GDF Suez (ROE Staff) Chief Nurse Clinical Support Services Care Closer to Home Company Secretary Div of Medicine Div of Surgery Finance & Corporate Services Medical Director Planning & Partnership Site Services Staff & Patient Engagement Women’s & Children’s Overall % Compliance Total Staff = 310 Total Staff = 187 Total Staff = 72 Total Staff = 721 Total Staff = 802 Total Staff = 22 Total Staff = 1625 Total Staff = 1271 Total Staff = 262 Total Staff = 87 Total Staff =7 Total Staff = 796 Total Staff = 27 Total Staff = 1017 Total Staff = 7206 Diversity Awareness 98% 303 of 310 Staff 97% 181 of 187 Staff 97% 70 of 72 Staff 98% 709 of 721 Staff 99% 795 of 802 Staff 100% 22 of 22 Staff 96% 1555 of 1625 Staff 98% 1243 of 1271 Staff 99% 259 of 262 Staff 99% 86 of 87 Staff 100% 7 of 7 Staff 99% 791 of 796 Staff 96% 26 of 27 Staff 99% 1011 of 1017 Staff 98% 7058 of 7206 Staff Fire Safety 83% 256 of 310 Staff 80% 149 of 187 Staff 81% 58 of 72 Staff 87% 627 of 721 Staff 88% 703 of 802 Staff 82% 18 of 22 Staff 69% 1129 of 1625 Staff 74% 942 of 1271 Staff 90% 235 of 262 Staff 94% 82 of 87 Staff 71% 5 of 7 Staff 96% 768 of 796 Staff 93% 25 of 27 Staff 82% 834 of 1017 Staff 81% 5831 of 7206 Staff Health & Safety 100% 310 of 310 Staff 100% 187 of 187 Staff 100% 72 of 72 Staff 100% 721 of 721 Staff 100% 802 of 802 Staff 100% 22 of 22 Staff 100% 1625 of 1625 Staff 100% 1271 of 1271 Staff 100% 262 of 262 Staff 100% 87 of 87 Staff 100% 7 of 7 Staff 100% 796 of 796 Staff 100% 27 of 27 Staff 100% 1017 of 1017 Staff 100% 7206 of 7206 Staff Infection Control 81% 252 of 310 Staff 43% 80 of 187 Staff 68% 49 of 72 Staff 83% 598 of 721 Staff 86% 691 of 802 Staff 82% 18 of 22 Staff 75% 1226 of 1625 Staff 73% 925 of 1271 Staff 88% 230 of 262 Staff 91% 79 of 87 Staff 71% 5 of 7 Staff 93% 743 of 796 Staff 96% 26 of 27 Staff 79% 800 of 1017 Staff 79% 5722 of 7206 Staff Information Governance 77% 238 of 310 Staff 68% 127 of 187 Staff 75% 54 of 72 Staff 87% 628 of 721 Staff 87% 694 of 802 Staff 86% 19 of 22 Staff 71% 1149 of 1625 Staff 76% 970 of 1271 Staff 89% 234 of 262 Staff 94% 82 of 87 Staff 14% 1 of 7 Staff 96% 762 of 796 Staff 93% 25 of 27 Staff 80% 818 of 1017 Staff 81% 5801 of 7206 Staff Manual Handling (L1) 100% 310 of 310 Staff 100% 187 of 187 Staff 100% 72 of 72 Staff 100% 721 of 721 Staff 100% 802 of 802 Staff 100% 22 of 22 Staff 100% 1625 of 1625 Staff 100% 1271 of 1271 Staff 100% 262 of 262 Staff 100% 87 of 87 Staff 100% 7 of 7 Staff 100% 796 of 796 Staff 100% 27 of 27 Staff 100% 1017 of 1017 Staff 100% 7206 of 7206 Staff Safeguarding Adults (L1) 100% 310 of 310 Staff 100% 187 of 187 Staff 100% 72 of 72 Staff 100% 721 of 721 Staff 100% 802 of 802 Staff 100% 22 of 22 Staff 100% 1625 of 1625 Staff 100% 1271 of 1271 Staff 100% 262 of 262 Staff 100% 87 of 87 Staff 100% 7 of 7 Staff 100% 796 of 796 Staff 100% 27 of 27 Staff 100% 1017 of 1017 Staff 100% 7206 of 7206 Staff Safeguarding Children (L1) 100% 310 of 310 Staff 100% 187 of 187 Staff 100% 72 of 72 Staff 100% 721 of 721 Staff 100% 802 of 802 Staff 100% 22 of 22 Staff 100% 1625 of 1625 Staff 100% 1271 of 1271 Staff 100% 262 of 262 Staff 100% 87 of 87 Staff 100% 7 of 7 Staff 100% 796 of 796 Staff 100% 27 of 27 Staff 100% 1017 of 1017 Staff 100% 7206 of 7206 Staff Topic 70 Core Mandatory Training Compliance Progression Statistics – April 2014 to 1st April 2015 Compliance of each Service Group Access, Booking & Choice Cofely GDF Suez (ROE Staff) Clinical Support Services Care Closer to Home Company Secretary Div of Medicine Division of Surgery Finance & Corporate Services Planning & Partnership Site Services Staff & Patient Engagement Women’s & Children’s Overall Percentage 71 Apr 2014 May 2014 Jun 2014 Jul 2014 Aug 2014 Sep 2014 Oct 2014 Nov 2014 Dec 2014 Jan 2015 Feb 2015 Mar 2015 N/A 95% 96% 96% 97% 96% 95% 95% 97% 96% 93% 95% 93% 95% 96% 95% 92% 93% 92% 88% 92% 84% 92% 86% N/A N/A N/A 92% 94% 98% 96% 96% 98% 91% 93% 97% 95% 95% 95% 91% 92% 96% 95% 95% 93% 90% 91% 96% 95% 95% 94% 91% 92% 97% 94% 94% 92% 89% 91% 95% 93% 92% 90% 88% 89% 95% 95% 94% 94% 89% 91% 96% 93% 93% 95% 88% 89% 96% 93% 93% 93% 88% 89% 96% 93% 94% 91% 88% 89% 95% 94% 95% 94% 89% 90% 96% N/A 99% N/A N/A 95% N/A 99% 93% 95% 94% N/A 98% 94% 93% 93% N/A 99% 100% 92% 93% N/A 99% 100% 92% 94% N/A 99% 96% 92% 92% 92% 99% 94% 92% 92% 92% 98% 96% 93% 93% 91% 98% 94% 92% 96% 90% 98% 95% 92% 96% 91% 97% 95% 92% 96% 82% 98% 97% 93% 96% 4. Statements from Commissioners, Healthwatch and Overview and Scrutiny Committees All statements published within this section have been reproduced verbatim. Statement from Wakefield Council’s Adults and Health Overview and Scrutiny Committee (29.05.2015) Through the Quality Accounts process the Adults and Health Overview and Scrutiny Committee have engaged with the Trust to review and identify quality themes and the Trust has sought the views of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee with the opportunity to provide pertinent feedback and comments. This has included discussions on progress against the areas for improvement identified in the 2013/14 Quality Account. This allowed consideration of any potential issues that may have been of concern and has helped the OSC build up a picture of the Trust’s performance in relation to the Quality Account. Overall the Committee would like to see a more challenging approach to the setting of priority areas for improvement. Members note the references to the Care Quality Commission inspection and support the actions the Trust has taken to address the concerns raised. The Committee notes the inclusion of medicines management and the Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards as priority areas for improvement. Both these areas were the subject of CQC warning notices which resulted in comprehensive action plans being developed. The Committee welcomes the statement in the Quality Account that significant improvement has now been made in these two areas, and in March 2015 the CQC were formally informed of the Trust’s compliance with the required standards and the evidence to support was submitted. The Committee supports the continuum of improvement by identifying these two areas as priority areas for improvement but would suggest more challenging outcome measures would support the Trust’s ambition in setting priorities for patient safety, experience and clinical effectiveness. The Committee notes the Trust’s commitment to providing high quality care and clinical excellence and supports arrangements to observe, monitor and demonstrate progress in meeting the objectives as set out in the Quality Account. The Committee recognises the momentum of improvement, particularly in relation to key performance targets, such as further reductions in patients contracting clostridium difficile, the increase in harm free care (as measured by the Safety Thermometer), and the improvement in the mortality rate, which demonstrates that the Trust has made progress in providing assurance to patients and the public about the safety and quality of services. However, it’s disappointing to note that despite continued emphasis some elements of care have not shown the desired level of improvement including zero cases of MSRA bacteremia, the reduction in the severity of pressure ulcers, and the severity of harm experienced by patients falling in hospital and in the community. Indeed, despite renewed emphasis on improvement, pressure ulcers and patient falls actually increased over the last year. 72 The Committee is particularly disappointed regarding the increase in pressure ulcers. From a patient’s perspective, pressure damage to the skin in traumatic and painful. Members firmly believe that pressure ulcer prevention is a fundamental part of ensuring high quality patient care, promotion of patient safety and health service efficiency. In November 2014, the Committee considered the actions by the Trust to reduce the prevalence of pressure ulcers. The Committee indicated that they would like to see a more ambitious target in relation to the reduction of pressure ulcers and the Trust at that time accepted the Committee’s arguments and indicated that the issues raised would be taken into account, as part of the preparation of the Quality Account. It is therefore disappointing that the target appears to have been revised down for 2015/16. In February 2015, the Committee reviewed hospital care for frail older people and agrees that the Trust has continued to improve the assessment of risk in elderly patients at the Trust. Service developments will help meet the continuum of people’s needs from prevention of hospital admission, specialist inpatient care, timely discharge from hospital and then care in the community closer to home. Ambulance handover times remain a concern at Pinderfields hospital which has consistently missed the target over the last year. Feedback from member constituents highlights a poor experience of care in these circumstances, particularly for frail elderly patients. Feedback from member constituents continues to support the need to improve the scheduling of outpatient appointments, reduce cancellations and improve communication with patients. Although there is some improvement problems still persist resulting in continuing public frustration regarding rescheduling outpatient appointments and the negative impact these have on patient experience and the quality of care. Members firmly believe that listening to and acting on patient feedback is an effective means by which to improve services. The Committee therefore supports the development of real time feedback through the Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS) for capturing and acting on patient experience. The Committee has focussed on staff engagement as part of its current work programme and members note the results of the 2014 national staff survey. The Committee welcomes the decision to include staff engagement as a key improvement priority for 2015-16. There is compelling evidence that highly engaged employees have fewer accidents, make better use of resources and deliver better financial performance. In addition, highly engaged employees are more likely to deliver high-quality care, are healthier and happier, with lower sickness rates and lower staff turnover – all of which will effectively contribute to the Trust’s quality goals. The Committee’s work on dementia care has highlighted the need for a concerted effort on behalf of the health community to provide significant improvements in the quality of care. Members therefore welcome the continued emphasis on staff training on caring for patients living with dementia in clinical areas. The Committee is grateful for the opportunity to comment on the Quality Account and looks forward to working with the Trust in reviewing performance against the quality indicators over the coming year. 73 Statement from Wakefield Healthwatch (11th June,2015) Re: Quality Account 2014 /15 Healthwatch Wakefield would like to thank Mid Yorkshire NHS Trust (the Trust) for the opportunity to comment on their draft Quality Account for 2014 2015. In order to provide these comments Healthwatch Wakefield formed a Task Group of volunteers, including lay people and retired health professionals, to collect the information and intelligence regarding the quality of services provided by the Trust. The Task Group was also provided with details of the feedback from the public which had been received by the Healthwatch during the previous 4-6 months. The Task Group had access to the finding of the Enter and View reports conducted by Healthwatch Wakefield over the year. These were visits to Gate 43 (elderly care), Gate 12 (Acute Assessment Unit), Queen Elizabeth House (Intermediate Care Ward) and the Emergency Department. The Task Group had very informative and open meetings with Trust representatives on 8th May and 28th May 2015 for which we are grateful to the Trust. In the first meeting on the 8th May we discussed the following items: 1. National staff surveys for the last two years 2. NHS litigation authority payments on behalf of the Trust 3. Waiting times and capacity issues at mid Yorkshire On the meeting on 28th May the following items were discussed: 1. The Trust’s current standardised motility ratio and summary hospital level mortality indicator 2. Patient safety incidents, incident reporting and learning per 1000 bed days 3. Annual staff surveys 4. Annual staff mandatory and statutory training 5. Revalidation of fully registered medical staff 6. Nurse patient ratios, ratio of trained nursing staff to Healthcare assistants 7. Hospital acquired infection rates 8. Incidents of pressure sore and ulcers 9. Falls, their risk assessment and prevention 10. Staff sickness levels 11. Staff friends and family test 12. Trust policies in relation to handover of clinical care between specialities, departments and clinical teams 13. Policies regarding handover of duties amongst junior medical staff 14. Ratio of permanent and temporary staff 15. Duty of Candour, any breaches during the last year 16. The number of never events 17. Venous thrombo-embolism risk assessment and prevention 18. Midwife to birth ratios 19. Access to services, both outpatients, inpatients and A&E 20. Ambulance handover times 74 Based on discussions with the Trust representatives and the information gathered from the sources above we would like to make the following comments: 75 We feel that the Trust continues to provide satisfactory, safe and effective services. Their appointment system both for new patients and review patients has improved significantly over the last 2-3 years. The cancellation rates and waiting times have improved significantly. However Autism spectrum disorder and Attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) assessment pathways are not meeting the current NICE guidance with regard to time wait for Multidisciplinary team assessment and co-ordination of care. Both Clinical Commissioning Managers and the Trust representatives accept this weakness and steps are being taken to improve the situation. The Task Group will keep a close watch on the situation. Reporting and learning from patient safety incidents is improving. The Trust is now amongst the top 25% of the reporters. The Trust assures us that root cause analysis and creating systems to prevent and avoid safety incidents is improving and this is one of the priorities for improvements for the forthcoming year. The Task Group will monitor the progress in the forthcoming months. We had a full and frank discussion on the national staff survey reports of the last two years. The Trust assures us that steps have been taken to improve the staff engagement and again this is the priority for the forthcoming year and the Task Group will monitor the situation in the coming months. There was one never event in 2014/15 and not two as wrongly suggested by our intelligence. The never event in 2014/15 was ‘Inappropriate administration of daily oral methotrexate’. Wrong sided dentistry occurred in January 2014 therefore was counted in the year 2013/14. The Trust has achieved six of their improvement priorities for the year 2014 2015 but has narrowly missed three priorities, (Zero tolerance target of MRSA bacteraemia, falls and pressure ulcers). They will continue to work on these on the forthcoming year. We felt assured that the Trust has a good system of audits, learning from them and changing clinical practice if indicated by the audits. Quality audit reports of each division are published Trust wide and shared across all clinical management groups. We were surprised to learn that the Trust does not have Trust wide policies regarding handover of clinical care, between specialties, departments and clinical teams and also policies regarding handover of duties amongst the junior medical staff. But we were told that there are policies within each department and specialties. We hope that the Trust will soon have Trust wide policies on these important issues. We endorse the priorities for improvement in the forthcoming year and it is agreed that we will have quarterly review of success in achieving these priorities. We think that the draft Quality Accounts for the year 2014/15 are well written, easy to read and understand. Commentary from NHS Wakefield Clinical Commissioning Group (12 th June 2015) MYHT Quality Account 2014/15 Commissioning CCG Written Statement The following statement is presented on behalf of the commissioning partners of Wakefield and North Kirklees Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs). Commissioners welcome the opportunity to comment on the 2014/15 Quality Account and the quality of care provided by the Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust. Both MYHT and commissioners have access to a high level of information on the quality and safety of patient care. This is carefully assessed by the MYHT and CCG Boards, informs regular discussions with the Trust, and is used to identify areas for development and improvement. We are therefore confident that the Quality Account provides an accurate and balanced summary of the quality of care provided by MYHT. The Trust has continued to undertake significant work throughout the year in preventing healthcare acquired infections. As a result, the Trust has continued to reduce the number of patients contracting Clostridium difficile infections and MRSA. We share the Trust’s disappointment that the Trust did not achieve the zero target for MRSA, having 1 identified case in 2014/15. MYHT has successfully maintained mortality rates below the national average, experiencing fewer deaths than would be expected. The Trust has completed the first phase of implementing VitalPAC, new technology which supports the early identification of patients at risk of deterioration. This is already having an impact on patient care, helping promote timely and accurate observations electronically. The Trust is committed to extending the use of this technology which will be used to automatically alert doctors to significant changes in a patient’s condition. The Trust has also achieved significant improvements in the care of patients with dementia and increased support available for their families and carers. The Trust has invested in a lead Dementia Nurse to drive improvements including further staff training, creation of a reminiscence room and dementia friendly wards, Carer’s Passport (which enables families to visit and support their relatives outside of normal visiting hours) and improved information at patient discharge. Unfortunately, MYHT remains below the national average for the level of ‘harm free care’. It is disappointing that the number of patients experiencing a healthcare acquired pressure ulcer, or a fall resulting in moderate to severe harm, has not significantly reduced. The Trust has comprehensive improvement workstreams in place to address these areas, and is working closely with external partners to improve the prevention of patient falls. We are committed to supporting the Trust to achieve a reduction in the prevalence of pressure ulcers and falls throughout the coming months. The Trust has been candid about the challenges it faces relating to staffing levels, communication with senior management, and the systems and culture within the organisation. Staffing levels and morale have been frequently highlighted during commissioner led Patient Safety Walkabouts. The National Staff Survey and Friends and Family Staff Surveys have also highlighted a number of concerns including whether staff would recommend the Trust as a place to work and receive treatment, senior management communication with staff, staff morale, job satisfaction and work related stress. Hospitals throughout the country have experienced increased patient demand over recent months. 76 This has been coupled with difficulties in obtaining sufficient qualified nurses to work on hospital wards in some areas. However, MYHT is undertaking significant work to safeguard nurse staffing levels and improve staff morale. The Trust has adopted a new Safer Staffing Tool with regular detailed reporting to the Board, is undertaking recruitment drives to improve nurse staffing levels and implementing initiatives to help retain staff. We would have liked to have seen more discussion about the work the Trust is undertaking to recruit and retain high quality staff within the Quality Account. We recognise that changing the culture of an organisation takes time and considerable focus. However, we are confident that the Trust is committed to achieving it’s ambitions and look forward to seeing these realised. The Trust has faced a number of challenges throughout the year, including two Warning Notices following the CQC inspection in July. These related to the Mental Capacity Act and Deprivation of Liberty standards and to medicines management. However, the Trust’s prompt response to ensure full compliance with required standards shows that there is a clear commitment to improve the quality of care provided to patients. The Trust has carefully selected improvement priorities for 2015/16 which accurately reflect the ongoing quality challenges within the organisation. Some of these areas are included in the Trust’s Commissioning for Quality Improvement and Innovation (CQUIN) scheme, for example, medicines management and patient safety. We look forward to seeing progress in these areas throughout the year. We fully support the Trust’s ambition to become one of the safest in the country and deliver services that are amongst the best nationally. We are committed to working with the Trust to deliver improvements in the quality of care, and believe that these are achievable with committed leadership and strengthening relationships with commissioners. Response from Principal Governance & Democratic Engagement Officer Governance & Democratic Services, Kirklees Council (22.06.15) Discussion with Kirklees Council around the Quality Accounts commentary commenced on 22 April, 2015. Unfortunately the responsible officer was subsequently away from work due to illness. The Council have provided an apology for not providing a commentary with the following explanation:‘Firstly sorry for the delay in getting back to you but unfortunately I have only just returned from work due to being off with ill-health. Unfortunately the Panel will struggle to provide any meaningful comment for the Mid Yorks Quality Accounts 2014/15. Following annual council there has been a change of membership which has included the appointment of members who are new to Health Scrutiny. At the same time we have lost the service of two experienced co-opted members which we are currently looking to replace. This issue will however be picked up by Cllr xxxxx and we will be looking to review our procedures in an attempt to avoid a repetition of this matter next year’. 77 5. Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the quality report The Directors are required under the Health Act 2009 and the National Health Service Quality Accounts Regulations to prepare quality accounts for each financial year. Monitor has issued guidance to NHS foundation trust boards on the form and content of annual quality reports (which incorporate the above legal requirements) and on the arrangements that NHS foundation trust boards should put in place to support data quality for the preparation of the quality report. In preparing the quality report, Directors are required to take steps to satisfy themselves that: the content of the Quality Account report meets the requirements set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual 2014/15; the content of the quality report is not inconsistent with internal and external sources of information including: o board minutes and papers for the period April 2014 to June 2015 o papers relating to quality reported to the Board over the period April 2014 to June 2015 o feedback from commissioners o feedback from local Healthwatch organisations o feedback from the Overview and Scrutiny Committee o the trust’s complaints report published under regulation 18 of the Local Authority o Social Services and NHS Complaints Regulations 2009, o [latest] national patient survey o [latest] national staff survey o the Head of Internal Audit’s annual opinion over the trust’s control environment dated [27 June 2015] o CQC inspections & quality reports. the quality report presents a balanced picture of the (NHS foundation) trust’s performance over the period covered; the performance information in the quality report is reliable and accurate; there are proper internal controls over the collection and reporting of the measures of performance included in the quality report, and these controls are subject to review to confirm that they are working effectively in practice; the data underpinning the measures of performance in the quality report is robust and reliable, conforms to specified data quality standards and prescribed definitions, is subject to appropriate scrutiny and review; and the quality report has been prepared in accordance with Monitor’s annual reporting guidance (which incorporates the Quality Accounts Regulations) as well as the standards to support data quality for the preparation of the quality report. The Directors confirm to the best of their knowledge and belief they have complied with the above requirements in preparing the quality report. By order of the Board 26 June 2015.........Date….... 26 June 2015.........Date…..... 78 ……. Chairman ..... Chief Executive Auditor guidelines for the ‘Core indicators to be included in the Quality Accounts’ (2014-15) (grey shaded indicators = acute services) 12. The data made available to the trust by the Information Centre with regard to (a) the value and banding of the summary hospital-level mortality indicator (“SHMI”) for the trust for the reporting period; and (b) the percentage of patient deaths with palliative care coded at either diagnosis or specialty level for the trust for the reporting period. 13. The data made available to the National Health Service trust or NHS foundation trust by the Health and Social Care Information Centre with regard to the percentage of patients on Care Programme Approach Mental Health Trusts only 14. The data made available to the trust by the Information Centre with regard to the percentage of Category A telephone calls (Red 1 and Red 2 calls) resulting in an emergency response by the trust at the scene of the emergency within 8 minutes of receipt of that call during the reporting period. Ambulance services 14. The data made available to the trust by the Information Centre with regard to the percentage of Category A telephone calls resulting in an ambulance response by the trust at the scene of the emergency within 19 minutes of receipt of that call during the reporting period 15. The data made available to the trust by the Information Centre with regard to the percentage of patients with a pre-existing diagnosis of suspected ST elevation myocardial infarction who received an appropriate care bundle from the trust during the reporting period. 16. The data made available to the trust by the Information Centre with regard to the percentage of patients with suspected stroke assessed face to face who received an appropriate care bundle from the trust during the reporting period. 17. The data made available to the trust by the Information Centre with regard to the percentage of admissions to acute wards for which the Crisis Resolution Home Treatment Team acted as a gatekeeper during the reporting period. 18. The data made available to the trust by the Information Centre with regard to the trust’s patient reported outcome measures scores for (i) groin hernia surgery, (ii) varicose vein surgery, (iii) hip replacement surgery, and (iv) knee replacement surgery, during the reporting period. Ambulance services 19. The data made available to the trust by the Information Centre with regard to the percentage of patients aged Acute Trusts (i) 0 to 14; and (ii) 15 or over, readmitted to a hospital which forms part of the trust within 28 days of being discharged from a hospital which forms part of the trust during the reporting period. 20. The data made available to the trust by the Information Centre with regard to the trust’s responsiveness to the personal needs of its patients during the reporting period. 79 Acute trusts Ambulance services Ambulance services Mental Health trusts Acute Trusts Acute trusts 80 21. The data made available to the trust by the Information Centre with regard to the percentage of staff employed by, or under contract to, the trust during the reporting period who would recommend the trust as a provider of care to their family or friends. Acute Trusts 21.1 Friends and Family Test – Patient. The data made available by National Health Service Trust or NHS Foundation Trust by the Health and Social Care Information Centre for all acute providers of adult NHS funded care, covering services for inpatients and patients discharged from A&E (types 1 and 2) Acute Trusts 22. The data made available to the trust by the Information Centre with regard to the trust’s “Patient experience of community mental health services” indicator score with regard to a patient’s experience of contact with a health or social care worker during the reporting period. Mental Health 23. The data made available to the trust by the Information Centre with regard to the percentage of patients who were admitted to hospital and who were risk assessed for venous thromboembolism during the reporting period. Acute Trusts 24. The data made available to the trust by the Information Centre with regard to the rate per 100,000 bed days of cases of C.difficile infection reported within the trust amongst patients aged 2 or over during the reporting period. Acute Trusts 25. The data made available to the trust by the Information Centre with regard to the number and, where available, rate of patient safety incidents reported within the trust during the reporting period, and the number and percentage of such patient safety incidents that resulted in severe harm or death. Acute Trusts 6. Independent Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report Independent Auditor's Limited Assurance Report to the Directors of The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust on the Annual Quality Account We are required to perform an independent assurance engagement in respect of The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust’s Quality Account for the year ended 31 March 2015 (“the Quality Account”) and certain performance indicators contained therein as part of our work. NHS trusts are required by section 8 of the Health Act 2009 to publish a quality account which must include prescribed information set out in The National Health Service (Quality Account) Regulations 2010, the National Health Service (Quality Account) Amendment Regulations 2011 and the National Health Service (Quality Account) Amendment Regulations 2012 (“the Regulations”). Scope and subject matter The indicators for the year ended 31 March 2015 subject to limited assurance consist of the following indicators: Rate of clostridium difficile infections; and Friends & Family Test (FFT) patient element score. We refer to these two indicators collectively as “the indicators”. Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors The directors are required under the Health Act 2009 to prepare a Quality Account for each financial year. The Department of Health has issued guidance on the form and content of annual Quality Accounts (which incorporates the legal requirements in the Health Act 2009 and the Regulations). In preparing the Quality Account, the directors are required to take steps to satisfy themselves that: the Quality Account presents a balanced picture of the Trust’s performance over the period covered; the performance information reported in the Quality Account is reliable and accurate; there are proper internal controls over the collection and reporting of the measures of performance included in the Quality Account, and these controls are subject to review to confirm that they are working effectively in practice; the data underpinning the measures of performance reported in the Quality Account is robust and reliable, conforms to specified data quality standards and prescribed definitions, and is subject to appropriate scrutiny and review; and the Quality Account has been prepared in accordance with Department of Health guidance. The Directors are required to confirm compliance with these requirements in a statement of directors’ responsibilities within the Quality Account. 81 Our responsibility is to form a conclusion, based on limited assurance procedures, on whether anything has come to our attention that causes us to believe that: the Quality Account is not prepared in all material respects in line with the criteria set out in the Regulations; the Quality Account is not consistent in all material respects with the sources specified in the NHS Quality Accounts Auditor Guidance 2014-15 issued by DH in March 2015 (“the Guidance”); and the indicators in the Quality Account identified as having been the subject of limited assurance in the Quality Account are not reasonably stated in all material respects in accordance with the Regulations and the six dimensions of data quality set out in the Guidance. We read the Quality Account and conclude whether it is consistent with the requirements of the Regulations and to consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any material omissions. We read the other information contained in the Quality Account and consider whether it is materially inconsistent with: Board minutes for the period April 2014 to May 2015; papers relating to quality reported to the Board over the period April 2014 to May 2015; feedback from the Commissioners dated June 2015; feedback from Local Healthwatch dated June 2015; the Trust’s complaints report published under regulation 18 of the Local Authority, Social Services and NHS Complaints (England) Regulations 2009, dated 2015; the latest national inpatient survey (2014) dated February 2014; the national staff survey 2014; the Head of Internal Audit’s annual opinion over the trust’s control environment dated May 2015; the annual governance statement dated May 2015; and the Care Quality Commission’s Intelligent Monitoring Report dated July 2014, December 2014 & May 2015 We consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with these documents (collectively the “documents”). Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information. This report, including the conclusion, is made solely to the Board of Directors of The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust. We permit the disclosure of this report to enable the Board of Directors to demonstrate that they have discharged their governance responsibilities by commissioning an independent assurance report in connection with the indicators. To the fullest extent permissible by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Board of Directors as a body and The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust for our work or this report save where terms are expressly agreed and with our prior consent in writing. 82 Assurance work performed We conducted this limited assurance engagement under the terms of the guidance. Our limited assurance procedures included: evaluating the design and implementation of the key processes and controls for managing and reporting the indicators; making enquiries of management; testing key management controls; analytical procedures; limited testing, on a selective basis, of the data used to calculate the indicator back to supporting documentation; comparing the content of the Quality Account to the requirements of the Regulations; and reading the documents. A limited assurance engagement is narrower in scope than a reasonable assurance engagement. The nature, timing and extent of procedures for gathering sufficient appropriate evidence are deliberately limited relative to a reasonable assurance engagement. Limitations Non-financial performance information is subject to more inherent limitations than financial information, given the characteristics of the subject matter and the methods used for determining such information. The absence of a significant body of established practice on which to draw allows for the selection of different but acceptable measurement techniques which can result in materially different measurements and can impact comparability. The precision of different measurement techniques may also vary. Furthermore, the nature and methods used to determine such information, as well as the measurement criteria and the precision thereof, may change over time. It is important to read the Quality Account in the context of the criteria set out in the Regulations. The nature, form and content required of Quality Accounts are determined by the Department of Health. This may result in the omission of information relevant to other users, for example for the purpose of comparing the results of different NHS organisations. In addition, the scope of our assurance work has not included governance over quality or non-mandated indicators which have been determined locally by The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust. Conclusion Based on the results of our procedures, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that, for the year ended 31 March 2015 the Quality Account is not prepared in all material respects in line with the criteria set out in the Regulations; the Quality Account is not consistent in all material respects with the sources specified in the Guidance; and the indicators in the Quality Account subject to limited assurance have not been reasonably stated in all material respects in accordance with the Regulations and the six dimensions of data quality set out in the Guidance. Grant Thornton UK LLP No1 Whitehall Riverside Leeds LS1 4BN 25 June 2015 83 Appendix Appendix 1 MYHT 14-15 performance against the acute hospitals core indicators 12. The data made available to the trust by the Information Centre with regard to (a) the value and banding of the summary hospital-level mortality indicator (“SHMI”) for the trust for the reporting period; and (b) the percentage of patient deaths with palliative care coded at either diagnosis or specialty level for the trust for the reporting period Apr13 Mar14 Jul13 Jun14 Latest Period Oct13 Sep14 0.911 0.905 0.876 "As expected" "As expected" "Lower than expected" National Average 1.00 1.00 1.00 Lowest (best) Trust Value 0.539 0.541 0.597 Highest (worst) Trust Value 1.197 1.198 1.198 Palliative Care Coding - % of patient deaths with palliative care coded at either diagnosis or specialty level Apr13 Mar14 Jul13 Jun14 Oct13 Sep14 MYHT Value 23.4% 23.7% 23.6% National Average 23.6% 24.6% 25.3% Highest (best) Trust Value 48.5% 49.0% 49.4% Lowest (worst) Trust Value 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% HSCIC HSCIC HSCIC Indicator Scope Summary Hospital-Level Mortality Indicator (SHMI) MYHT Value MYHT Banding Data Source 84 Previous Period 18. The data made available to the trust by the Information Centre with regard to the trust’s patient reported outcome measures scores for (i) groin hernia surgery, (ii) varicose vein surgery, (iii) hip replacement surgery, and (iv) knee replacement surgery, during the reporting period. Indicator Scope and Measure Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMS) - Adjusted Health Gain Groin hernia Hip Replacement (Primary) Knee Replacement (Primary) Varicose vein Measure EQ-5D Index EQ-VAS EQ-5D Index EQ-VAS Oxford Hip Score EQ-5D Index EQ-VAS Oxford Knee Score EQ-5D Index EQ-VAS Aberdeen Score Previous Period: Apr13 Mar14 (Provisional) Latest Period: Apr14 Dec14 (Provisional) MYHT National Av. MYHT National Av. 0.058 0.085 0.061 0.084 -3.164 -1.0 -3.657 -0.5 0.402 0.436 0.415 0.449 8.6 11.5 9.1 12.1 20.5 21.4 19.9 21.9 0.318 0.323 0.34 0.319 5.5 5.6 4.7 5.8 16.3 16.3 15.5 16.3 0.093 0.133 0.102 -0.5 -1.4 -0.2 -8.7 -12.2 -8.8 No modelled records -0.2 -13.3 - Higher scores are better with the exception of Aberdeen Varicose Vein Questionnaire scores (Data Source: HSCIC) - Indicates negative (95%) outlier - Indicates positive (95%) outlier 85 19. The data made available to the trust by the Information Centre with regard to the percentage of patients aged: (i) 0 to 14; and (ii) 15 or over, readmitted to a hospital which forms part of the trust within 28 days of being discharged from a hospital which forms part of the trust during the reporting period. Previous Period Latest Period 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 MYHT % readmitted within 28 days 9.18% 9.59% National Average (Large Acute Trust) 10.31% 10.11% Lowest (best) Trust Rate (Large Acute) 6.41% 6.40% Highest (worst) Trust Rate (Large Acute) 14.11% 14.94% Over 16 years 2010/11 2011/12 MYHT % readmitted within 28 days 11.84% 11.58% National Average (Large Acute Trust) 11.55% 11.56% Lowest (best) Trust Rate (Large Acute) 9.20% 9.34% Highest (worst) Trust Rate (Large Acute) 14.06% 13.80% Data Source HSCIC HSCIC Indicator Scope Readmissions within 28 days - % of patients readmitted to a hospital which forms part of the Trust within 28 days of being discharged from a hospital which forms part of the Trust 0 - 15 years 20. The data made available to the trust by the Information Centre with regard to the trust’s responsiveness to the personal needs of its patients during the reporting period. Indicator Scope Responsiveness to the personal needs of patients - overall score for responsiveness to inpatient needs MYHT National Average Highest (best) Trust Score Lowest (worst) Trust Score Data Source 86 Previous Period Latest Period 2012/13 2013/14 66.5 68.1 84.4 57.4 HSCIC 63.8 68.7 84.2 54.4 HSCIC 21. The data made available to the trust by the Information Centre with regard to the percentage of staff employed by, or under contract to, the trust during the reporting period who would recommend the trust as a provider of care to their family or friends. Indicator Scope Previous Period Latest Period 2013 2014 39.6% 44.8% 64.5% 64.7% 88.5% 89.3% 39.6% 38.2% HSCIC HSCIC National Staff Survey - % of staff employed by, or under contract to, the trust who would recommend the trust as a proivder of care to their family/friends (responded agree or strongly agree) MYHT - % recommend National Average (acute, non-spec trusts) Highest (best) Trust Rate (acute, non spec) Lowest (worst) Trust Rate (acute, non spec) Data Source 21.1 Friends and Family Test – Patient. The data made available by National Health Service Trust or NHS Foundation Trust by the Health and Social Care Information Centre for all acute providers of adult NHS funded care, covering services for inpatients and patients discharged from A&E (types 1 and 2) (3.4.1 of report). Indicator Scope Patient Friends and Family Test Inpatient Latest Period Mar-15 Response Rate Likely to Recommend Not Likely to Recommend MYHT 48.1% 93.3% 2.1% National Average 44.9% 94.7% 1.6% Highest (best) Trust Rate (NHS trusts) 94.1% 100.0% 0.0% Lowest (worst) Trust Rate (NHS trusts) 20.8% 78.2% 9.7% Response Rate Likely to Recommend Not Likely to Recommend MYHT 28.7% 92.5% 2.5% National Average 22.9% 87.0% 6.5% Highest (best) Trust Rate (NHS trusts) 53.8% 98.6% 0.5% Lowest (worst) Trust Rate (NHS trusts) 1.8% 57.8% 24.4% HSCIC HSCIC HSCIC A&E Data Source 87 23. The data made available to the trust by the Information Centre with regard to the percentage of patients who were admitted to hospital and who were risk assessed for venous thromboembolism during the reporting period. Indicator Scope VTE Risk Assessment - % of patients who were admitted to hospital and who were risk-assessed for venous thromboembolism MYHT - % of patients risk-assessed Latest Period Previous Period Apr14 Jun14 Jul14 Sep14 Oct14 Dec14 96.4% 96.4% 96.1% National Average 96.1% 96.1% 95.4% Highest (best) Trust Rate (NHS trusts) 100% 100% 100% Lowest (Worst) Trust Rate (NHS trusts) 87.2% 86.4% 81.2% Data Source HSCIC HSCIC HSCIC 24. The data made available to the trust by the Information Centre with regard to the rate per 100,000 bed days of cases of C.difficile infection reported within the trust amongst patients aged 2 or over during the reporting period. Indicator Scope C Difficile - the rate per 100,000 bed days of Trust apportioned cases of C Difficile infection that have occurred in the Trust amongst patients over 2 years or over during the reporting period MYHT Rate per 100,00 bed days National Average Lowest (best) Trust Rate Highest (Worst) Trust Rate Data Source 88 Previous Period Latest Period Apr12 Mar13 Apr13 Mar14 11.8 13.2 17.4 14.7 0 0 31.2 37.1 HSCIC HSCIC 25 The data made available to the trust by the Information Centre with regard to the number and, where available, rate of patient safety incidents reported within the trust during the reporting period, and the number and percentage of such patient safety incidents that resulted in severe harm or death. (3.5 of report shows reporting rates benchmarked with other trusts) Previous Period Latest Period Oct13 Mar14 Apr14 Sep14 MYHT - No. of incidents reported 5,354 6,269 MYHT Rate per 1,000 bed days 33.0 41.17 Highest Trust Score (acute trust, non-spec) 12.46 74.96 Lowest Trust Score (acute trusts, non-spec) 1.72 0.24 Patient Safety Incidents - number reported that resulted in severe harm or death Oct13 Mar14 Apr14 Sep14 Indicator Scope Patient Safety Incidents - rate of patient safety incidents reported within the Trust (Rate per 1,000 bed days) MYHT - No. of incidents resulting in severe harm/death Highest Trust Score (acute trust, non-spec) 20 36 103 97 Lowest Trust Score (acute trusts, non-spec) 1 0 Oct13 Mar14 Apr14 Sep14 0.4% 0.6% Highest Trust Score (acute trust, non-spec) 2.6% 82.9% Lowest Trust Score (acute trusts, non-spec) 0.0% 0.0% HSCIC HSCIC Patient Safety Incidents - % reported that resulted in severe harm or death % resulting in Severe Harm or Death Data Source 89 Report on the 2014-15 Quality Account The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust Year ended 31 March 2015 23 June 2015 Paul Dossett Engagement Lead T 0207 728 3180 E paul.dossett@uk.gt.com Gareth Mills Engagement Manager T 0113 200 2535 E gareth.mills@uk.gt.com Thomas Mulloy Engagement In-Charge E thomas.mulloy@uk.gt.com © 2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP | Quality Account 2014-15 | The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust Contents Section Introduction to our review 2 Our conclusion 4 Compliance with regulations 5 Consistency of information 6 Data quality of reported performance indicators 7 Fees 9 Appendices A - Action Plan 10 B - Proposed 'limited assurance' audit opinion 11 The contents of this report relate only to the matters which have come to our attention, which we believe need to be reported to you as part of our audit process. It is not a comprehensive record of all the relevant matters, which may be subject to change, and in particular we cannot be held responsible to you for reporting all of the risks which may affect the Trust or any weaknesses in your internal controls. This report has been prepared solely for your benefit and should not be quoted in whole or in part without our prior written consent. We do not accept any responsibility for any loss occasioned to any third party acting, or refraining from acting on the basis of the content of this report, as this report was not prepared for, nor intended for, any other purpose. © 2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP | Quality Account 2014-15 | The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust 1 Introduction to our review The Quality Account • the data underpinning the measures of performance reported in the Quality Account is robust and reliable, conforms to specified data quality standards and prescribed definitions, and is subject to appropriate scrutiny and review • the Quality Account has been prepared in accordance with Department of Health guidance. The Directors are required to confirm compliance with these requirements in a statement of Directors’ responsibilities within the Quality Account. The Quality Account is an annual report to the public from providers of NHS healthcare about the quality of services they deliver. The primary purpose of the Quality Account is to encourage boards and leaders of healthcare organisations to assess quality across all the healthcare services they offer. It allows leaders, clinicians, governors and staff to show their commitment to continuous, evidence-based quality improvement, and to explain progress to the public. The Trust's responsibilities The auditor's responsibilities All providers of NHS healthcare services in England are required by section 8 of the Health Act 2009 to publish a Quality Account for each financial year. The Quality Account must include prescribed information set out in the NHS (Quality Account) Regulations 2010, the NHS (Quality Account) Amendment Regulations 2011 and the NHS (Quality Account) Amendment Regulations 2012 (collectively referred to as “the Regulations”). The Department of Health has issued guidance on the form and content of annual Quality Accounts (which incorporates the legal requirements in the Health Act 2009 and the Regulations). In preparing the Quality Account, the Directors are required to take steps to satisfy themselves that: • the Quality Account presents a balanced picture of the Trust’s performance over the period covered • the performance information reported in the Quality Account is reliable and accurate • there are proper internal controls over the collection and reporting of the measures of performance included in the Quality Account, and these controls are subject to review to confirm that they are working effectively in practice © 2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP | Quality Account 2014-15 | The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust We are required by the Department of Health to perform an independent assurance engagement in respect of the Quality Account for the year ended 31 March 2015 and certain performance indicators contained therein. This work is classified as audit related services. Our responsibility is to form a conclusion, based on limited assurance procedures, on whether anything has come to our attention that causes us to believe that: • the Quality Account is not prepared in all material respects in line with the criteria set out in the Regulations • the Quality Account is not consistent in all material respects with the sources specified in the NHS Quality Accounts Auditor Guidance 2014/15 issued by the Department of Health (“the Guidance”) • the indicators in the Quality Account identified as having been the subject of limited assurance, are not reasonably stated in all material respects in accordance with the Regulations and the six dimensions of data quality set out in the Guidance. 2 Introduction to our review (continued) Assurance work performed We read the Quality Account and conclude whether it is consistent with the requirements of the Regulations and consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any material omissions. We conducted this limited assurance engagement in accordance with the Guidance. Our limited assurance procedures included: • evaluating the design and implementation of the key processes and controls for managing and reporting the indicators • making enquiries of management • limited testing, on a selective basis, of the data used to calculate the chosen indicators back to supporting documentation • comparing the content of the Quality Account to the requirements of the Regulations • reading the documents. We read the other information contained in the Quality Account and consider whether it is materially inconsistent with the documents specified in the Regulations. We consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with these documents. Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information. This report to the Board summarises the results of this independent assurance engagement including testing performance indicators and is provided in conjunction with our signed limited assurance report, which is published with the Trust's Quality Account and enables the Board of Directors to demonstrate that they have discharged their governance responsibilities by commissioning an independent assurance report. Limitations Non-financial performance information is subject to more inherent limitations than financial information, given the characteristics of the subject matter and the methods used for determining such information. The absence of a significant body of established practice on which to draw allows for the selection of different but acceptable measurement techniques which can result in materially different measurements and can impact comparability. The precision of different measurement techniques may also vary. Furthermore, the nature and methods used to determine such information, as well as the measurement criteria and the precision thereof, may change over time. It is important to read the Quality Account in the context of the criteria set out in the Regulations. The scope of our assurance work has not included governance over quality or non-mandated indicators which have been determined locally by the Trust. To the fullest extent permissible by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Board of Directors as a body and the Trust for our work or this report save where terms are expressly agreed and with our prior consent in writing. © 2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP | Quality Account 2014-15 | The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust 3 Unqualified Conclusion Our limited assurance opinion Key messages Based on the results of our procedures, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that, for the year ended 31 March 2015: • the Quality Account is not prepared in all material respects in line with the criteria set out in the Regulations • the Quality Account is not consistent in all material respects with the sources specified in the Guidance • the indicators in the Quality Account subject to limited assurance have not been reasonably stated in all material respects in accordance with the Regulations and the six dimensions of data quality set out in the Guidance. We would like to highlight the following key messages arising from our review: • we anticipate issuing an unqualified conclusion based on our limited assurance procedures • the Trust has produced a good draft report that presents information in a well structured and accessible style • as part of the audit, we made a small number of suggestions for improving the presentation and clarity of the Quality Account, which we understand the Trust will action in the final revised Quality Account. Our recommendations are set out in the Action Plan at Appendix A. Acknowledgements We would like to thank the Trust staff for their co-operation in completing this review, specifically the members of the Quality Account team for their work on agreeing the content of the Quality Account, and Internal Audit for their work on the two performance indicators selected for review. © 2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP | Quality Account 2014-15 | The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust 4 Compliance with regulations We checked that the Quality Account had been prepared in line with the requirements set out in the Regulations. Requirement Work performed Conclusion Compliance with regulations We reviewed the content of the Quality Account against the requirements of 'the Regulations’ set by the Secretary of State, as described in: Based on the results of our procedures, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that, for the year ended 31 March 2015, the Quality Account is not prepared in all material respects in line with the criteria set out in the Regulations. • the National Health Service (Quality Accounts) Regulations 2010 • the National Health Service (Quality Accounts) Amendment Regulations 2011 • the National Health Service (Quality Accounts) Amendment Regulations 2012. © 2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP | Quality Account 2014-15 | The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust 5 Consistency of information We checked that the Quality Account is consistent in all material respects with the sources specified in the Department of Health guidance. Requirement Work performed Conclusion Consistency with other sources of information We reviewed the content of the Quality Account for consistency with specified documentation, set out in the auditor's guidance provided by the Department of Health. This includes the board minutes for the year, feedback from commissioners, and survey results from staff and patients. In our review we noted that the draft Quality Account was awaiting formal feedback from certain stakeholders. At the time of this report, we have noted that some of the stakeholders have sent their feedback to the Trust for inclusion in the updated Quality Account. Subject to receipt and appropriate inclusion of key stakeholder comments in the revised Quality Account, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that, for the year ended 31 March 2015, the Quality Account is not consistent in all material respects with the sources specified in the Guidance. Other checks We also checked the Quality Account: • to check the consistency of indicator commentary with the reported outcomes • to check that Directors' Assertions on controls are consistent with disclosures in the Annual Governance Statement. In the initial draft, the Trust used March 2015 figure for the Friends & Family Test indicator. It was suggested to the Trust that they should disclose the performance under the original method up to October 2014 and the performance for the remaining period using the revised method as per issued guidance. The Trust has taken this on board. Overall, we concluded that: • the indicator commentary was consistent with the reported outcomes • Directors' Assertions on controls are consistent with disclosures in the Annual Governance Statement. © 2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP | Quality Account 2014-15 | The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust 6 Data quality of reported performance indicators We undertook substantive testing on two indicators in the Quality Account to report on whether there is evidence to suggest that they have not been reasonably stated in all material respects in accordance with the Regulations and the six dimensions of data quality set out in the Department of Health guidance. Selecting performance indicators for review The Trust is required to obtain assurance from its auditors over two indicators applicable to an Acute Trust. The Department of Health requires that two indicators should be selected from a subset of four mandated indicators deemed suitable for audit. In line with the auditor guidance, and agreement with the Trust, we reviewed the following two indicators: • Rate of clostridium difficile infection (CDI) • Friends & Family Test (FFT) patient element score. © 2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP | Quality Account 2014-15 | The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust 7 Data quality of reported performance indicators (continued) Indicator & Definition Work performed Conclusion We reviewed the work of Internal Audit on the process used to collect data for the indicator. We re-performed a sample of Internal Audit's testing, in order to ascertain the accuracy, completeness, timeliness, validity, relevance and reliability of the data, and whether the calculation is in accordance with the definition. We also checked that the indicator presented in the Quality Account reconciled to the underlying data. Based on the results of our procedures, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that, for the year ended 31 March 2015, the indicator has not been reasonably stated in all material respects. Work performed Conclusion We reviewed the work of Internal Audit on the process used to collect data for the indicator. We re-performed a sample of Internal Audit's testing, in order to ascertain the accuracy, completeness, timeliness, validity, relevance and reliability of the data, and whether the calculation is in accordance with the definition. We also checked that the indicator presented in the Quality Account reconciled to the underlying data. Based on the results of our procedures, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that, for the year ended 31 March 2015, the indicator has not been reasonably stated in all material respects. Indicator outcome Rate of clostridium difficile infection ("CDIs") Numerator: 33 (the target set by the Trust is at or under 42) Rate of CDIs per 100,000 bed days for patients aged two or more on the date the specimen was taken during the reporting period Denominator: 3.17441 (317,441 when undivided) • Numerator: The number of CDIs identified within a trust during the reporting period. Rate: 10.4 CDIs per 100,000 bed days • Denominator: The number of bed days (divided by 100,000) reported by a trust during the reporting period. Indicator & Definition Indicator outcome FFT patient element score The friends and family test (patient element) score for the reporting period. 93.3% (National Ave. 94.7%) All inpatients and patients discharged from A&E should be asked to complete the friends and family survey. © 2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP | Quality Account 2014-15 | The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust 8 However, we have raised a recommendation in the Action Plan to further enhance the reporting procedures for this indicator. [Rec 1] Fees Fees for the audit of the Quality Account Service Fees £ For the audit of the Quality Account 2014-15 £10,000 Our fee was agreed with in the Trust as part of our signed letter of engagement in April 2015. The fee is exclusive of VAT. © 2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP | Quality Account 2014-15 | The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust 9 Appendix A - Action Plan Rec Issue and risk Recommendations Priority Management response and implementation details 1 For FFT, we note the Trust has relied on a paper format for the inpatients to record their opinion. There is a risk the Trust is not maximising their resources to increase participation of this particular indicator. The Trust should consider using various methods to record the FFT results. Examples include text messages, online surveys and emails. This could result in an increased participation and in turn help enhance the value of the indicator result. We are aware that other trusts are already employing these methods. Medium The Trust will continue to regularly review, via the Trust Patient Experience Strategy Group, the data collection methods available in light of costs, resources and technical capability. The group will make appropriate decisions regarding modifications or changes according to the consensus of the group, in line with national guidance, aiming to achieve a balance between consistency of collection and making the FFT accessible to all within the available resources. © 2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP | Quality Account 2014-15 | The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust 10 Appendix B - Proposed 'limited assurance' audit opinion Independent Auditor's Limited Assurance Report to the Directors of The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust on the Annual Quality Account The Directors are required to confirm compliance with these requirements in a statement of directors’ responsibilities within the Quality Account. We are required to perform an independent assurance engagement in respect of The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust’s Quality Account for the year ended 31 March 2015 (“the Quality Account”) and certain performance indicators contained therein as part of our work. NHS trusts are required by section 8 of the Health Act 2009 to publish a quality account which must include prescribed information set out in The National Health Service (Quality Account) Regulations 2010, the National Health Service (Quality Account) Amendment Regulations 2011 and the National Health Service (Quality Account) Amendment Regulations 2012 (“the Regulations”). Our responsibility is to form a conclusion, based on limited assurance procedures, on whether anything has come to our attention that causes us to believe that: • the Quality Account is not prepared in all material respects in line with the criteria set out in the Regulations; • the Quality Account is not consistent in all material respects with the sources specified in the NHS Quality Accounts Auditor Guidance 2014-15 issued by DH in March 2015 (“the Guidance”); and • the indicators in the Quality Account identified as having been the subject of limited assurance in the Quality Account are not reasonably stated in all material respects in accordance with the Regulations and the six dimensions of data quality set out in the Guidance. Scope and subject matter The indicators for the year ended 31 March 2015 subject to limited assurance consist of the following indicators: • • We read the Quality Account and conclude whether it is consistent with the requirements of the Regulations and to consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any material omissions. Rate of clostridium difficile infections; and Friends & Family Test (FFT) patient element score. We read the other information contained in the Quality Account and consider whether it is materially inconsistent with: We refer to these two indicators collectively as “the indicators”. • • • • • Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors The directors are required under the Health Act 2009 to prepare a Quality Account for each financial year. The Department of Health has issued guidance on the form and content of annual Quality Accounts (which incorporates the legal requirements in the Health Act 2009 and the Regulations). • • • • • In preparing the Quality Account, the directors are required to take steps to satisfy themselves that: • the Quality Account presents a balanced picture of the Trust’s performance over the period covered; • the performance information reported in the Quality Account is reliable and accurate; • there are proper internal controls over the collection and reporting of the measures of performance included in the Quality Account, and these controls are subject to review to confirm that they are working effectively in practice; • the data underpinning the measures of performance reported in the Quality Account is robust and reliable, conforms to specified data quality standards and prescribed definitions, and is subject to appropriate scrutiny and review; and • the Quality Account has been prepared in accordance with Department of Health guidance. © 2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP | Quality Account 2014-15 | The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust Board minutes for the period April 2014 to May 2015; papers relating to quality reported to the Board over the period April 2014 to May 2015; feedback from the Commissioners dated June 2015; feedback from Local Healthwatch dated June 2015; the Trust’s complaints report published under regulation 18 of the Local Authority, Social Services and NHS Complaints (England) Regulations 2009, dated 2015; the latest national inpatient survey (2013) dated February 2014; the national staff survey 2014; the Head of Internal Audit’s annual opinion over the trust’s control environment dated May 2015; the annual governance statement dated May 2015; and the Care Quality Commission’s Intelligent Monitoring Reports dated July 2014, December 2014 & May 2015. We consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with these documents (collectively the “documents”). Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information. 11 Appendix B - Proposed 'limited assurance' audit opinion This report, including the conclusion, is made solely to the Board of Directors of The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust. The nature, form and content required of Quality Accounts are determined by the Department of Health. This may result in the omission of information relevant to other users, for example for the purpose of comparing the results of different NHS organisations. We permit the disclosure of this report to enable the Board of Directors to demonstrate that they have discharged their governance responsibilities by commissioning an independent assurance report in connection with the indicators. To the fullest extent permissible by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Board of Directors as a body and The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust for our work or this report save where terms are expressly agreed and with our prior consent in writing. Assurance work performed We conducted this limited assurance engagement under the terms of the guidance. Our limited assurance procedures included: In addition, the scope of our assurance work has not included governance over quality or non-mandated indicators which have been determined locally by The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust. Conclusion Based on the results of our procedures, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that, for the year ended 31 March 2015 • • • • • • • • • evaluating the design and implementation of the key processes and controls for managing and reporting the indicators; making enquiries of management; testing key management controls; analytical procedures; limited testing, on a selective basis, of the data used to calculate the indicator back to supporting documentation; comparing the content of the Quality Account to the requirements of the Regulations; and reading the documents. • the Quality Account is not prepared in all material respects in line with the criteria set out in the Regulations; the Quality Account is not consistent in all material respects with the sources specified in the Guidance; and the indicators in the Quality Account subject to limited assurance have not been reasonably stated in all material respects in accordance with the Regulations and the six dimensions of data quality set out in the Guidance. Grant Thornton UK LLP No1 Whitehall Riverside Leeds LS1 4BN A limited assurance engagement is narrower in scope than a reasonable assurance engagement. The nature, timing and extent of procedures for gathering sufficient appropriate evidence are deliberately limited relative to a reasonable assurance engagement. XX June 2015 Limitations Non-financial performance information is subject to more inherent limitations than financial information, given the characteristics of the subject matter and the methods used for determining such information. The absence of a significant body of established practice on which to draw allows for the selection of different but acceptable measurement techniques which can result in materially different measurements and can impact comparability. The precision of different measurement techniques may also vary. Furthermore, the nature and methods used to determine such information, as well as the measurement criteria and the precision thereof, may change over time. It is important to read the Quality Account in the context of the criteria set out in the Regulations. © 2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP | Quality Account 2014-15 | The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust 12 © 2015 Grant Thornton UK LLP. All rights reserved. 'Grant Thornton' means Grant Thornton UK LLP, a limited liability partnership. Grant Thornton is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (Grant Thornton International). References to 'Grant Thornton' are to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms operate and refer to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton International and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. Services are delivered independently by member firms, which are not responsible for the services or activities of one another. 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