A great place to work – NHS staff survey Quality Report 2013 NHS Hospital of the year, runner up Dr Foster Hospital Guide 2012 Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust Final NHSLA and CNST Level 3: maximum patient safety standards A top five trust in MHP Health Mandate Quality Index 95 (1) CONTENT Part 1 – Chairman and Chief Executive Statement Statement on Quality from the Chairman and the Chief Executive Summary 4 Part 2 – Priorities for improvement and Statement of Assurance Quality improvement priorities for 2013/14 Statements of assurance from the Board 11 19 Part 3 – Review of Quality Performance Quality overview – a review of our performance in 2012/13 against priorities 32 Annex I II III IV V Statements from Commissioners, LINKs and OSC Statement of Directors responsibilities Glossary External Audit Data Quality Standards L 46 50 51 52 54 Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 2 of 55 1 Statement on Quality from the Chairman and the Chief Executive Our vision is for Frimley Park Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (the Trust) to be recognised, locally and nationally, as a leader in quality healthcare, delivering safe, clinically effective services focused entirely on the needs of the patient, their relatives and carers. Our staff are committed to providing excellent care to every patient every time. We know that staff who enjoy their work have pride in providing patients with excellent care. We are therefore pleased that our staff scored the Trust highly in the 2012 NHS staff survey with 85% of staff saying that “if a friend or relative needed treatment, they would be happy with the standard of care provided by us”. This year we have been working on the development of our quality improvement strategy. The strategy starts by recognising that to be recognised locally and nationally as a leader in quality healthcare, delivering safe, clinically effective services focussed entirely on the needs of the patient, their relatives and carers, we should focus on three areas: Patient safety; reducing preventable harm Clinical outcomes; reducing mortality ratio by providing appropriate treatments, interventions at the right time and place by the right staff Patient experience; providing individual care with compassion, continuity and shared decision making We are proud that our infection rates have continued to be amongst the best in the country. Our Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus bacteraemia (MRSA) blood stream infection number fell from two to one and we maintained an excellent Cdifficile rate of 16. We set out to eliminate all preventable pressure ulcers and this year we reported zero grade four pressure ulcers and overall reduced the prevalence of grade two, three and four ulcers by 39%. We introduced the NHS ‘Safety Thermometer’ which allows us to assess the extent to which our patients receive harm free care in four defined areas (venous thromboembolism, falls, pressure ulcers and urinary catheter infections). Our average harm free care rate is 93%. Our work on mortality rates continues to show significant benefits. Frimley Park Hospital has consistently reported one of the lowest mortality rates in the NHS, which means fewer people die in our hospital than could reasonably be expected. We are proud of this and were delighted that this was recognised when Dr Foster awarded us the runner up for the ‘hospital of the year’ awards as one of the safest hospitals nationally. Feedback from our patients shows us that Frimley Park Hospital continues to provide a positive patient experience with 90% of inpatients saying that they would definitely recommend the hospital to family and friends. 83% of patients that completed the 2012 NHS inpatient survey would rate the care provided with a 7 or above (Picker Institute, 2013) and 95% of inpatients in our local Trust survey rate their care as very good or excellent. We will continue to work with patient and staff groups to develop and implement this element of our strategy. In July 2012 we were proud to open the new emergency department and surgical day unit at the hospital. This major redevelopment provides state of the art facilities with individual cubicles meaning that our patients are cared for in comfortable and modern surroundings. We do recognise that providing health care is not without risk and we acknowledge that we do not get it right every time and for every patient. This quality report outlines our ambition to reduce preventable harm across our organisation. We hope that you will enjoy reading about the many examples of the improvement work that teams across the organisation are pursuing and will see that we strive to provide excellent care which meets the high standards that our patients deserve. We want Frimley Park to continue to be the health care provider that patients trust to provide those highest standards of care - and the organisation that staff have pride in and where they are willing always to give of their best. The Trust has mechanisms in place to identify any guidance issued by the Secretary Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 4 of 55 of State that relates to chapter 2 of the Health Act 2009 and to act upon it appropriately. We are pleased to confirm that the Trust Board has reviewed the 2012/13 Quality Report and we are satisfied that it is a true and fair reflection of our performance. We hope that this quality report provides you with a clear picture of how important quality improvement and patient safety are to us at Frimley Park Hospital. ADD SIGNATURES Sir Mike Aaronson Chairman Andrew Morris Chief Executive 23 May 2013 Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 5 of 55 Introduction to Frimley Park Hospital and a Summary of our performance This section provides a high level summary of the key areas of focus and achievement in 2012/13. It includes a table of quality performance information that gives an overall view of the quality performance of the Trust in 2012/13. . Summary 2012/13 turned out to be a busy and challenging year for the Trust. We saw our emergency department activity increase from 103,206 to 104,240 attendees, we admitted 57,643 elective patients and 33,785 emergency admissions, and we saw 377,238 in our outpatient departments compared to 344,768 last year. We also helped deliver 5,564 babies which is 165 more deliveries than in 2011/12. In July 2012 we opened our newly built emergency department which has 25 separate rooms and one of the largest resuscitation areas in Europe. It also has a helicopter landing platform and in October we received our first patient via air ambulance. Alongside this we also opened our new day surgery unit, including two new state-of-theart theatres and 19 individual cubicles. In January 2013 we moved the children’s centre into the main hospital site to improve children’s services and we upgraded more of our wards to four bedded bays incorporating bathroom facilities. Quality for our patients We are determined to be a centre of excellence and in that regard this year has seen some significant achievements, including: 1. Maintaining an unconditional registration for all of our services with the Care Quality Commission. 2. Maintaining NHS Litigation Authority Acute Risk Management Standards and Maternity Services accreditation at level three (the highest level of assurance) – along with only six other trusts. 3. Being awarded runner up trust of the year in the Doctor Foster awards. Dr Foster Intelligence produces a hospital guide annually and it is recognised as one of the most important independent assessors of quality and safety in NHS hospitals. 4. Being rated as one of the five best hospitals for quality in the country according to a new index based on what matters most to patients. MHP Health Mandate, policy and communications consultancy, gave every trust an aggregate weighted score based on public responses to a set of 10 quality indicators which were considered most important to people choosing hospital services. We scored 7.57, where the highest was 7.93 and the lowest 2.14. 5. Sustaining high levels of patient satisfaction; month on month, with over 99% of patients consistently rating their care as good, very good or excellent and 90% of patients definitely recommending our hospital to their family and friends. 6. Improving patient safety by undertaking risk assessments and prescribing appropriate treatment for those at risk of venous thromboembolism for over 93% of our patients. 7. Further reducing hospital acquired pressure ulcers grade 2 by 42% and reducing the grade 4 ulcers to zero from two last year. We unfortunately did not reduce the number of grade 3 pressure ulcers as we reported two more compared to last year’s 13. 8. Remaining in the top 20% of NHS employers as a place to work. 4 out of 5 staff members would recommend the Trust as a good place to work (average 3.6 out of 5 staff members). The best trust received a score of 4.1 out of 5. 85% of staff also responded that “if a friend or relative needed treatment”, they would be happy with the standard of care provided by the Trust” (national average 55%, NHS staff survey 2012). 9. Further reducing MRSA from two cases in 2011/12 to one in 2012/13; and maintaining the number of clostridium difficile cases reported at 16 cases. 10. A further improved low Hospital Mortality Standardised Ratio at 48 (rolling number Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 7 of 55 Summary continued as at January 2013, CHKS) and a low Summary Hospital level Mortality Indicator at 88.8 (12 month rolling number as at November 2012, HED). Quality for our staff best local and national providers of acute care”. We recognise that we could not have made such significant improvements during challenging times without the commitment and dedication of all our staff. In 2012 we developed our Staff Strategy to: • • • • • • Determine a core set of trust values in collaboration with our staff Increase levels of employee well-being by actively supporting the health and wellbeing of employees through initiatives such as staff health days, well-being audits, and continuing with the subsidised gym and exercise classes Grow further a high-performing culture Continue to provide an extensive development programme including a refresh of the leadership development programme as well as providing an extensive range of development opportunities both on and off the job. Create an employer brand where Frimley Park Hospital is recognised as a great place to work. Implement a bespoke competency based induction programme for healthcare assistants; Some of the indicators that we monitor to look at employee satisfaction are drawn from the results of the annual staff survey, which includes questions on how our staff rate the Trust as a place to work year on year and the pride which they take in working here. Conclusion This year we have made many improvements and achieved many of our objectives. We do however acknowledge that we do not get it right every time for every patient and therefore as in previous years we continue to set ourselves challenging and aspirational improvement objectives to ensure that we can justify our claim that “we are one of the Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 8 of 55 Quality Report Performance Summary Table Achieved Target Target not achieved however improved performance Target not achieved Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 9 of 55 Quality Report Performance Summary Table Achieved Target Target not achieved however improved performance Target not achieved Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 10 of 55 2 Priorities for Improvement 2013/14 & Statement of Assurance This section of our quality report discusses the priorities we have chosen for 2013/14. These have been agreed after discussion with patients, clinicians, governors and commissioners and were finalised following a workshop discussion between the Trust Board and the Council of Governors in January 2013. 2 Building on the Trust’s successful three year quality strategy (2009 - 2012), where we achieved a 53% reduction in preventable harm and a reduction in our hospital mortality ratio to 53, we are continuing on our journey to be identified as ‘the’ local and national leader in quality healthcare. We believe that focusing on the three key areas of quality (patient safety, patient experience and clinical outcomes) as set out by Lord Darzi is the right approach for the delivery of further improvements. Therefore we have decided that our three year quality strategy for 2012 2015 will remain focussed on improving standards against the three key areas of quality: 1. Patient Safety; there will be no preventable harm to patients from the care they receive from us; this means that we need to ensure that the environment is clean and safe at all times. 2. Clinical Outcomes; the most appropriate treatments, interventions, support and services will be provided at the right time, in the right place by the right staff to everyone who will benefit from treatment, and wasteful and/or harmful variation will be eradicated. 3. Patient Experience; we will foster a mutual beneficial partnership between patients, their carers and our staff, respecting individual needs and values and demonstrating compassion, continuity, clear communication and shared decision making. The performance against the quality improvement priorities for 2012/13 as identified in last year’s report is included in part three of this report (page 25 onwards). To ensure that we keep enhancing the quality of our services we have set ourselves stretching targets for the year ahead under the three areas of quality as described above. The performance against these quality improvement indicators will be included in the Trust wide quality performance report which is reviewed by relevant committees on a regular basis and ultimately by the Board of Directors. Priority 1 – Patient Safety Keeping patients safe is a fundamental and long standing commitment for us and it is, as in previous years, the key rationale for the identified range of patient safety indicators for 2013/14. In consultation with a wider public of stakeholders, we have identified that we will specifically, but not solely, focus on three trust wide indicators, these being: Sepsis (continued from 2012) Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection (continued from 2012) Acute Kidney Injury (new) As in previous years we will also remain focussed on reducing the number of preventable harms from pressure ulcers, falls, and medication errors as well as sustaining, with the aim to reduce further, hospital acquired infections such as MRSA and Clostridium Difficile (C.diff). In line with national requirements and the continued Commissioning for Quality (CQUIN) scheme under the acute services contract, we will continue to focus on improving the percentage of patients who have a Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) risk assessment completed and we will also continue to complete the NHS Safety Thermometer (NHS-ST, tool that measures harm from falls, pressure ulcers, VTE and catheter associated urine tract infections). Sepsis Sepsis is a life-threatening illness caused by the body overreacting to an infection. The body’s immune system goes into overdrive, setting off a series of reactions that can lead Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 12 of 55 2 to widespread inflammation (swelling) and blood clotting in the body. in place to drain urine from the body. There is no national definition available. In 2012/13 we started collecting baseline data to establish a baseline for patients with sepsis who receive antibiotics within one hour. Nationally there are two standards for the provision of antibiotics in sepsis. One sets out that patients who have a neutropenic sepsis (caused by a condition known as neutropenia, in which the number of white blood cells (called neutrophils) in the blood is low) should receive antibiotics within 60 minutes and the other relates to other sepsis and requires antibiotics to be provided within four hours. The rationale for remaining focused on CAUTI is linked to the fact that the data collected identified that 2% of patients with a urinary catheter had had this inserted inappropriately and therefore this remains an area for improvement. We intend to continue data collection on the number of patients with a urinary catheter, the number who have the catheter inserted appropriately, as well as the number of those patients who have a catheter associated urinary tract infection. We intend to collect the data against the last indicator by also using pathology data to determine the infection. The data will be collected alongside the monthly NHS-Safety Thermometer audit (for further detail on this please see page 27. The 2012/13 data shows that we achieved an average compliance percentage for all septic patients receiving antibiotics within one hour of 33%. The Trust sepsis group and safety committee has agreed that the overall aim is to achieve 50% of patients receiving antibiotics within 60 minutes. The target for neutropenic septic patients only is to achieve this 100% of the time; the target will be 50% for quarter 1, 75% for quarter 2 and 100% as of quarter 3. The rationale for keeping a focus on sepsis is linked to the performance data presented above. From this data it is evident that we have improved our practice; however there is still room for improvement to enhance clinical effectiveness by rolling out further and embedding the pathway (also see page 25). The steering group will drive the further implementation and roll out of the pathway as well as provide training on the identification of patients that develop a sepsis whilst in hospital. Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection A catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) is an infection that occurs in someone who has a tube (called a catheter) Acute Kidney Injury Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a rapid loss of kidney function. Extensive internal medical record audits have been undertaken for patients who passed away in our care or within 28 days after discharge. This has highlighted that improvement can be made in the management of patients with acute kidney disease, which is the rationale for the inclusion of AKI as one of the key focus areas. We will focus on collecting data by using the national best practice tool and we have agreed three specific work streams that will focus on the: development of an AKI pathway development of medical staff training development of nursing staff training on the recognition of AKI and appropriate monitoring It is intended that the data will be discussed at the AKI steering group, which is chaired by the lead consultant for patient safety. Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 13 of 55 2 Other patient safety indicators Priority 2 – Clinical Outcomes Alongside the three key areas for improvement described above, we will also aim to further reduce preventable harm in the following areas: As in previous years, the Trust together with relevant key stakeholders and the wider public has decided that the overarching clinical outcome will be to sustain the Trust’s low Hospital Standardised Mortality Ratio (HSMR) and Summary Hospital Mortality Indicator (SHMI). To do this we will continue to focus on the four hyper acute pathways as identified in last year’s report, these being stroke & transient ischaemic attack, vascular, cardiology and trauma. We will also include spinal as the fifth hyper acute pathway of focus. HA MRSA HA C. Difficile HA pressure ulcer grade 2 HA pressure ulcer grade 3 HA pressure ulcer grade 4 % falls resulting in significant injury by overall activity VTE % risk assessment NHSST %harm free Target 10/11 11/12 12/13 3 25 2 15 1 16 0 8 243 247 144 131 16 13 15 12 4 2 0 0 0.10% 0.08% 0.03% 0.03% 83% 91% 93% 95% NA NA 93% 95% 13/14 Source; Trust data, April 2013 For abbreviation explanation please refer to glossary Annex III Specific standards have been identified within each of the hyper acute pathways against which performance will be monitored during the year. The CQUIN scheme for dementia will be monitored under the clinical outcome priorities. Transient Ischaemic Attack & Stroke A Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA) or 'ministroke' is caused by a temporary disruption in the blood supply to part of the brain. The disruption in blood supply results in a lack of oxygen to the brain. This can cause symptoms similar to those of a stroke, such as speech and visual disturbance and numbness or weakness in the arms and legs. However, unlike a stroke, the effects only last for a few minutes and are usually fully resolved within 24 hours. TIA and stroke have been a key focus and priority for the Trust since 2009 when both were included in the three year quality strategy. Since then vast improvements to our TIA and stroke services have been made such as the opening of a dedicated stroke unit (acute and rehabilitation), a consultant led service, the introduction of an early supported discharge team and the introduction of an emergency stroke call system. Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 14 of 55 2 In our drive for excellence and with the further rationale for improving both services we will continue to focus on achieving the national targets for stroke and TIA. We will specifically focus on achieving the national and local stretch targets for the following standards: 80% of patients receive brain imaging within one hour of arrival (2011/12 31% and 2012/13 45%) 90% of patients receive brain imaging within 12 hours of arrival (new) 60% of eligible patients receive thrombolysis within one hour of arrival (2011/12 56% and 2012/13 49%) 90% of patients are admitted directly to the stroke unit within four hours of arrival (2012/13 72%) 95% of patients receive a swallow screen within four hours of admission (2012/13 95%) 80% of patients spend 90% of their inpatient episode on the stroke unit (new) 40% of stroke patients are discharged under stroke early supported discharge (2012/13 36%) 70% of high-risk TIA patients are seen and treated within 24 hours of their 1st contact with a healthcare professional (2011/12 59% and 2012/13 75%) Vascular (Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm) An abdominal aortic aneurysm is a bulge in the largest blood vessel in the body caused by a weakness in the blood vessel wall. As blood passes through the weakened blood vessel, the blood pressure causes it to bulge outwards like a balloon. In last year’s report we introduced a focus on specific standards for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm vascular services and for the year ahead with the rationale to improve our vascular services further we are looking to focus on the following key standards: number of aneurysm repairs undertaken split between elective and emergency procedures number of aneurysm repairs undertaken as an open or EVAR procedure (2012/13 102) 30 day mortality for all aneurysm repairs (new) number of carotid endarterectomy procedures performed (new) number of carotids performed within 14 days of onset of symptoms Carotid 30 day mortality and stroke rate (new) All vascular performance data will be presented in November of each year to coincide with National Vascular Database data collection completion and report publication. Cardiology The Trust introduced reporting on cardiology standards in the 2010 Quality Report and we have made significant improvements since then. We have recruited additional consultants, opened our cardiac centre and opened a second catheterisation laboratory. We have also been recognised by our local commissioners (Surrey and Hampshire) as the key provider of primary percutaneous coronary intervention services (a non-surgical procedure used to treat the narrowed coronary arteries of the heart). With the rationale of ensuring that continued improvements are made to the cardiology services, the focus will be on the achievement of the following standards: 85% of eligible patients receive treatment, call to balloon within 150 minutes (new) 85% of eligible patients receive treatment, door to balloon within 60 minutes (2012/13 April – December 61%) 85% of eligible patients have an ECG performed within 15 minutes of arrival (new) Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 15 of 55 2 30% of eligible patients receive a PCI as a day case (2012/13 24%) 40% of eligible patients receive a pacemaker as a day case (2012/13 39%) Trauma Services Trauma services look after patients who have serious and complex injuries that could potentially result in death or serious disability. The opening of the new purpose built emergency department and helicopter pad in 2012 enabled us to improve the quality of trauma care provided. This was endorsed by an external review of our services (2012) which identified that we are a Category 2 trauma centre. Spinal The spinal surgical team will start submitting data to the national BASS registry. The BASS is the professional society for UK spinal surgeons and it aims to improve spinal care by encouraging research, audit and good clinical practice. The aim for 2013/14 is to determine quality indicators from the data submitted to the BASS registry that identify room for improvement. It is envisaged that indicators can be identified following six months of data collection. To ensure that we enhance the quality of our trauma services we will monitor the following standards in 2013/14 and aim to ensure that: 80% of trauma teams are led by an emergency department or other appropriate consultant (2012/13 April – December 79% average) analgesia is provided to patients within 15 minutes of arrival (trauma calls)(new) 80% of patients with a head injury will receive a CT scan within 60 minutes of arrival (2012/13 April – December 76% average) 80% of time critical transfers are completed within one hour (new) 100% of trauma calls and trauma deaths are reviewed at Mortality & Morbidity meetings (new) 90% of open fractures receive antibiotics within one hour of arrival to the department (new) *please note that the data for the above indicators is linked to audit and will be reported in arrears. Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 16 of 55 2 Priority 3 – Patient Experience The fundamental purpose of any hospital is treating the clinical condition of patients. However, excellent care is about much more than that. The experience of our patients is of equal importance to their health outcomes and is central to our mission to provide high quality care. With this rationale in mind we have discussed and agreed the indicators below together with key stakeholders. We utilise a number of different resources to enable us to have a good understanding of the experience of our patients. Meeting inpatients’ essential care needs There are many essential standards of care. We consider that the following three ‘needs’ are a crucial and basic part of patient care in our hospital and therefore we will monitor and improve our performance against these: 95% of inpatients report they are always treated with dignity and respect (new) 95% of inpatients report that they were given enough privacy when discussing their treatment/condition (new) 95% of inpatients report that they receive the required assistance with washing/dressing, eating/drinking and mobilising (new) Family and Friends Test The DH has introduced a new measure for patient experience as part of healthcare providers’ contracts. The new measure is called the Family and Friends Test (FFT) and it requires healthcare providers to ensure that patients with an overnight stay and those who attend the emergency department are asked “How likely are you to recommend our ward/emergency department to friends and family if they needed similar care or treatment”. The results against this requirement will be monitored under the patient experience section. Patient experience in the emergency department In previous quality reports we have focused on providing information on overall inpatient satisfaction. We do however also collect and monitor specific emergency department patient experience data. For the year ahead we will monitor an aim to improve our performance for the following 3 new indicators: patients who would recommend the services to their family or friends if they require similar treatment (source: FFT) patients who rate the care/treatment received as good/very good/excellent – 90% patients who were involved as much as they wanted in decisions about their treatment/care – 90% Patient experience in maternity As with the emergency department we have also been monitoring the patient experience in our maternity services and specifically we will monitor and aim to improve on the following 3 new indicators: patients who would recommend the services to their family or friends if they require similar treatment (new, source: FFT) patients who rate the care/treatment received as good/very good/excellent – 90% patients who were involved as much as they wanted in decisions about their treatment/care – 90% Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 17 of 55 2 Carer/relative experience for patients with a diagnosis of dementia The Trust has had a focus on improving services for patients who have a diagnosis of dementia. We have employed a dementia nurse specialist, set up a staff training programme, introduced improved signage and the butterfly scheme and the ‘this is me’ booklet. It is well known that people with dementia do not respond well to changes in environment and routine and that it is a challenge to collect intelligence on how they experience care provided in acute settings. As the Trust is keen to provide an excellent service we have therefore introduced a questionnaire which can be completed by the carer/relative of patients with dementia. We will in the year ahead start to collect, monitor and improve performance against: percentage of patient carers who would recommend our services to friends and family percentage of patient carers who would rate the care received by their relative/friend as good, very good or excellent Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 18 of 55 2 Statements of Assurance The national clinical audits and national confidential enquiries that the Trust participated in during 2012/13 are as follows; Review of Services During 2012/13 Frimley Park Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (“the Trust”) provided and/or sub-contracted 24 relevant health services. The Trust has reviewed all the data available to them on the quality of care in 24 of these relevant services. The income generated by the relevant health services reviewed in 2012/13 represents (£237.3 m) 100 per cent of the total income generated from the provision of relevant health services by the Trust for 2012/13. The Quality Report for “the Trust” has reviewed a cross-section of clinical data, at least some of which apply to every clinical specialty. Subarachnoid Haemorrhage (study open at time of reporting) Alcohol Related Liver Disease Bariatric Surgery – organisational questionnaire only Cardiac Arrest Procedures The national clinical audits (see table on page 20) and national confidential enquiries the Trust participated in, and for which data collection was completed during 2012/13, are listed below alongside the number of cases submitted to each audit or enquiry as a percentage of the number of registered cases required by the terms of that audit or enquiry. The data reviewed and presented cover the three dimensions of quality (Patient Safety, Clinical Effectiveness, and Patient Experience) and indicates what if anything has impeded the objective. Participation in Clinical Audits During 2012/13, 37 national clinical audits and 3 national confidential enquiries covered relevant health services that “the Trust” provides. During 2012/13 the Trust participated in 94% national clinical audits (29/31) and 100% of national confidential enquiries (3/3) of the national clinical audits and national confidential enquiries which it was eligible to participate in. The national clinical audits (see table on page 20) and national confidential enquiries that the Trust was eligible to participate in during 2012/13 are listed in the table below. Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 19 of 55 % of cases submitted to the audit Participation Name of audit / Clinical Outcome Review Programme Eligible to participate 2 Children Neonatal intensive and special care (NNAP) Paediatric pneumonia (British Thoracic Society) Paediatric asthma (British Thoracic Society) Paediatric fever (College of Emergency Medicine) Epilepsy 12 audit (Childhood Epilepsy) Paediatric intensive care (PICANet) Congenital heart disease (Paediatric cardiac surgery) (CHD) Diabetes (Paediatric) (NPDA) x x – – 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% – – 90% Emergency use of oxygen (British Thoracic Society) Adult community acquired pneumonia (British Thoracic Society) Non-invasive ventilation - adults (British Thoracic Society) National Cardiac Arrest Audit (NCAA) Adult critical care (Case Mix Programme – ICNARC CMP) Potential donor audit (NHS Blood & Transplant) National emergency laparotomy audit (NELA) x nc 100% 100% 100% – 100% 100% – x nc nc 100% – – 100% – 100% 100% x x – – 95% 97% – – 100% x – TBC – 100% 100% 100% Acute Care Long Term Conditions Diabetes (Adult) ND(A), includes National Diabetes Inpatient Audit (NADIA) Chronic Pain (National Pain Audit) Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) - includes Paediatric Services Parkinson's disease (National Parkinson's Audit) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Adult asthma (British Thoracic Society) Bronchiectasis (British Thoracic Society) Elective Procedures National Joint Registry (NJR) Elective surgery (National PROMs Programme) Intra-thoracic transplantation (NHSBT UK Transplant Registry) Liver transplantation (NHSBT UK Transplant Registry) Coronary angioplasty (subscription funded from April 2012) National Vascular Registry Adult cardiac surgery audit (ACS) Cardiovascular disease Acute coronary syndrome or Acute myocardial infarction (MINAP) Heart failure (HF) Sentinel Stroke - National Audit Programme (SSNAP) Renal Disease Renal replacement therapy (Renal Registry) Renal transplantation (NHSBT UK Transplant Registry) Renal colic (College of Emergency Medicine) Cancer x x – – Yes – – 100% Bowel cancer (NBOCAP) Yes Head and neck oncology (DAHNO) Lung cancer (NLCA) Oesophago-gastric cancer (NAOGC) Yes* Yes Yes* in progress – 100% – Hip fracture database (NHFD) Severe trauma (Trauma Audit & Research Network, TARN) Fractured neck of femur Prescribing Observatory for Mental Health (POMH) National audit of schizophrenia (NAS) x x Yes Yes Yes – – 95% 97% 100% – – National Comparative Audit of Blood Transfusion programme nc – Risk factors (National Health Promotion in Hospitals Audit) nc – Care of dying in hospital (NCDAH) nc – Trauma Blood Transfusion Health Promotion End of Life Yes*; data submission via St Luke’s Cancer Centre at Royal Surrey Hospital nc; not conducted in reporting year Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 20 of 55 2 The reports of 37 national clinical audits were reviewed by the provider in 2012/13 and “the Trust” intends to take the following actions to improve the quality of healthcare provided (please note that not all reports of audits undertaken were made available in the reporting year): TARN; we have significantly improved our data completeness and data submissions to the database which has resulted in excellent compliance rates and valuable data on our services Renal Colic; local data systems are to be amended to ensure that a pain score can be recorded electronically Fractured Neck of Femur; following the audit a re-audit has been planned which will use both patient notes rather than just the electronic system to enhance the data accuracy around analgesia giving times. The involvement of nursing staff in pain management will be altered and a nurse led proforma will be developed to support this. Training will be provided on fascia iliac blocks. National Comparative Audit 2012 of blood sample collection and labelling; following a review of the recommendations we have had a meeting with the Community Midwifery Matron to discuss the report and potential strategies, such as improving processes around taking blood, and exploring training needs. The Transfusion Practitioner team will continue to focus on training, assessment with Skills Blitz and any relevant opportunities. To comply with BCSH Recommendations, the Blood Transfusion Policy for adult/paediatric policy will be amended to include an agreed protocol to cover clinical situations where it is unavoidable that the clinician has to hand a transfusion sample over to another member of staff (for example when the transfusion sample is taken as part of a complex clinical procedure). FPH is compliant with other BCSH Recommendations, but in line with their recommendation that hospitals regularly measure their mislabelling/miscollection rates in order to benchmark their progress, FPH Transfusion Practitioner team will add this audit to their audit schedule. Lung cancer (NLCA); data completeness and processes has placed us above the national average so our aim is to sustain this in the next round. The audit identified that treatments were generally good however there were queries about the lower than average numbers of patients receiving chemotherapy (46% FPH; 56% national), radiotherapy (18% FPH; 19% national). We will speed up the diagnostic pathway to ascertain if it is this that is impacting on prognosis. The reports of 259 local clinical audits were reviewed by the provider in 2012/13 and the Trust intends to take the following actions to improve the quality of healthcare provided: one month audit of the emergency surgical team workload; the audit collected objective information on the busiest periods during emergency takes as well as subjective information from the team members. Following the audit a more efficient handover system has been introduced and staff redeployment and additional staffing has been introduced. audit of omacor prescribing in treatment of hypertriglyceridaemia; the aim of the audit was to identify current reasons for prescribing and to monitor clinical effectiveness. The audit has resulted in a review of guidelines, a refocus on education, and the development of local guidelines perioperative fasting in children; following the audit the timings for pre-op drink have been defined; anaesthetists and surgeons will liaise with paediatric nursing staff regarding the operating list, a fasting guidelines leaflet will be given to parents Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 21 of 55 2 and intraoperative fluids will be given to avoid dehydration in children emergency ophthalmic admissions – streamlining the process; the initial audit resulted in the introduction of a new triage sheet and an algorithm for assessment of low risk cases without the need for discussion with the emergency doctor. From the audit it was evident that over 40% of referrals did not need discussion and that patients were appropriately triaged with no delay in seeing severe cases. The introduction of booking patients according to priority has helped to free more urgent slots for the most unwell patients. Research The number of patients receiving NHS services provided or sub-contracted by the Trust in 2012/13 that were recruited during that period to participate in research approved by the research ethics committee was 1039. Commissioning for Quality and Innovation A proportion of the Trust income in 2012/13 was conditional on achieving quality improvement and innovation goals agreed between “the Trust” and any person or body they entered into a contract, agreement or arrangement with for the provision of relevant health services, through the Commissioning for Quality and Innovation payment framework. Further details of the agreed goals for 2012/13 and the following 12 months period are available online at http://www. Monitornhsft.gov.uk/sites/all/modules/ fckeditor/plugins/ktbrowser/openTKFile.php?i d=3275 and/or http://www.institute.nhs.uk/world_class_com missioning/pct_portal/cquin.html For 2012/13 the baseline value of CQUIN was £5,309,000 (2.5% of total contract value); in 2011/12 the value was £2,095,000 (1% of total contract value) The CQUIN schemes covered four national mandated and three locally defined schemes. The four nationally mandated goals (total value 0.5%) were: Maintain a composite score of 68.9 on five identified questions (see page 36) of the CQC national inpatient survey results. We achieved this CQUIN scheme as our composite score is 70.1 (value 0.125%) Assess 90% of patients for their risk of venous thromboembolism - to be achieved monthly (see page 25). We achieved this CQUIN for each of the 12 months (value 0.125%) Undertake and upload data to the NHS safety thermometer audit; submit a minimum of nine out of 12 months (see page 27). We have provided 100% of data for nine out of 12 months and have achieved the CQUIN (value 0.125%) Dementia; screen patients >75 years admitted as an emergency, risk assess those who screen positively and refer eligible patients to specialist services for 3 out of 12 months at 90%. We achieved this CQUIN as we screened, risk assessed and referred more than 90% of patients during December, January and February and March (value 0.125%) Also, see page 33. The three local schemes (total value 2%) were: High Impact Innovations (value 0.5%). End of Life care (value 0.3 %) Reduction in non-elective spells (value 1.2%) Care Quality Commission The Trust is required to register with the Care Quality Commission and its current registration status is registered without conditions. The Trust has the following conditions on registration - none Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 22 of 55 2 The Care Quality Commission has not taken enforcement action against the Trust during 2012/13. The Trust has participated in one special review or investigation by the Care Quality Commission relating to the following areas during 2012/13; Information Governance Toolkit attainment levels The Trust Information Governance Assessment Report score overall score for 2012/13 was 76% and was graded GREEN. Clinical Coding Error Rate The CQC undertook a responsive review 20.08.2012 and found the Trust fully compliant with The Trust was subject to the Payment by Results clinical coding audit during the reporting period by the Audit Commission and the error rates reported in the latest published audit for that period for diagnosis and treatment coding (clinical coding) were: Outcome 1: respecting and involving people who use our services Outcome 5: nutritional needs Outcome 7: safeguarding Outcome 13: staffing Outcome 21: record keeping The Trust intends to take the following action to address the conclusions or requirements reported by the Care Quality Commission: We met all the standards and no actions were required from the inspection. 2009 % 2010 % 2011 2012* % % Primary diagnosis incorrect 7.7 8.5 7.5 2.4 Secondary diagnosis incorrect 6.9 10.7 5 4.0 10.0 Primary procedures incorrect 2.2 4.7 2.5 0.0 Secondary procedure incorrect 4.1 2.93 0.5 11.3 Data Quality The Trust submitted records during 2012/13 to the Secondary Uses Service for inclusion in the Hospital Episode Statistics which are included in the latest published data. The percentage of records in the published data: Which included the patient’s valid NHS number was: 99.0% for admitted patient care 99.6% for outpatient care; and 98.6% for accident and emergency care Which included the patient’s valid General Practitioner Registration Code was: 99.7% for admitted patient care; 99.8% for outpatient care; and 100.0% for accident and emergency care Source: Trust Information department, April 2013, data is presented in percentages *This audit was only based upon 40 FCEs which can skew the % error rate The results should not be extrapolated further than the actual sample audited and services audited within the sample are: 2010 2011 2012 Ophthalmology (100) Ophthalmology (100) Obstetrics (40) Paediatrics (100) All specialties (100) Source: Trust Information department, April 2013 Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 23 of 55 2 The Trust will be taking the following actions to improve data quality: ensuring that NHS numbers coverage is maximised supporting the ADT (Admission, Discharge and Transfer) project to ensure timely data collection and accurate allocation of patients’ to the correct consultant. continuing a process of internal clinical coding audits to constantly monitor clinical coding accuracy continuing to work with clinicians to ensure that their data is correctly allocated on trust systems. This covers clinical coding and activity capture. Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 24 of 55 2 Monitor data reporting requirements Monitor is the independent regulator of NHS foundation trusts. As part of their work Monitor set the Trust guidance on some of the reporting requirements in this report. From 2012/13 all trusts are required to report against a core set of indicators relevant to the services they provide, for at least the last two reporting periods, using a standardised statement set out in the NHS (Quality Accounts) Amendment Regulations 2012; this data is presented in the same way in all quality accounts published in England. This allows the reader to make a fair comparison between hospitals if they choose to. As required by point 26 of the NHS (Quality Accounts) Amendment Regulations 2012, where the necessary data is made available by the Health and Social Care Information Centre, a comparison is made of the numbers, percentages, values, scores or rates of each of the NHS foundation trust’s indicators with a) the national average for the same; and b) those NHS trusts and NHS foundation trusts with the highest and lowest of the same. These requirements are set out in the table below, the table contains data that has been sourced from the Information Centre (NHS IC), and also shows Frimley Park Hospital locally generated data, where available. NHS Outcomes Framework Domains 1 & 2 Preventing people from dying prematurely Enhancing quality of life for people with long-term conditions The data made available to the National Health Service trust or NHS foundation trust by the Health and Social Care Information Centre with regard to— a) the value and banding of the summary hospital-level mortality indicator (“SHMI”) for the trust for the reporting period; and b) the percentage of patient deaths with palliative care coded at either diagnosis or specialty level for the trust for the reporting period is included to give context. The Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons, taken from national dataset using data provided. The Trust has taken the following actions to improve the indicator and percentage in (a) and (b), and so the quality of its services, see part 3 review of services Indicator and Scope Prior Period Latest Period Summary Hospital-Level Mortality Indicator (SHMI): Oct10-Sep11 Oct11-Sep12 FPH Trust 0.8970 ‘as expected’ 0.8861 ‘lower than expected’ n/a n/a 1.2295 / 0.6747 1.2107 / 0.6849 Jan11-Dec11 Jan12-Dec12 FPH Trust 0.8644 0.8991 Trusts National Average 0.9930 0.9957 1.2416 / 0.6906 1.1905 / 0.7011 Trusts National Average Highest (worst) and Lowest (best) Trust Scores Highest (worst) and Lowest (best) Trust Scores Data Source NHS IC (NHS Information Centre) HED (Healthcare Evaluation Data) Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 25 of 55 2 Palliative Care Indicator: Percentage of patient deaths with palliative care coded at either diagnosis or specialty level for the trust for the reporting period FPH Trust Trusts National Average Highest and Lowest Trust %s Oct10-Sep11 Oct11-Sep12 21.2% 28.0% n/a n/a 41.6% / 0.0% 43.3% / 0.0% NHS IC NHS Outcomes Framework Domain 3 Helping people to recover from episodes of ill health or following injury Our Patient Reported Outcomes Measures (PROMS) following hip or knee replacement surgery The data made available to the National Health Service trust or NHS foundation trust by the Health and Social Care Information Centre with regard to the trust’s patient reported outcome measures scores for: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) groin hernia varicose vein hip replacement surgery, and knee replacement surgery, during the reporting period. The Trust considers that this percentage is as described for the following reasons, taken from national dataset using data provided. The Trust has taken actions to improve this percentage, and so the quality of its services. We introduced PROMs in 2009 for patients who had hip and knee replacement surgery, groin hernia and varicose vein surgery. These measure a patient’s health gain after surgery. The information is gathered from the patient who completes a questionnaire before and after surgery. The responses are analysed by an independent company and benchmarked against other Trusts. For all procedures our performance sits within the 99.8% control limit which can be interpreted that performance is not significantly different from the national adjusted health gain. Indicator and Scope Prior Period Latest Period FY09-10 FY10-11 Groin Surgery - FPH Trust 0.089 0.089 Groin Surgery - Trusts National Average 0.082 0.085 0.136 / 0.011 0.137 / 0.024 no score – insufficient data 0.108 Prior Period Latest Period 0.094 0.091 0.246 / -0.002 0.155 / -0.007 Hip Replacement Surgery - FPH Trust 0.440 0.395 Hip Replacement Surgery - Trusts National Average 0.411 0.405 Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs): Groin Surgery - Highest (best) and Lowest (worst) Trust Scores Varicose Vein Surgery - FPH Trust Indicator and Scope Varicose Vein Surgery - Trusts National Average Varicose Vein Surgery - Highest (best) and Lowest (worst) Trust Scores Data Source NHS IC Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 26 of 55 2 Indicator and Scope Hip Replacement Surgery - Highest (best) and Lowest (worst) Trust Scores Knee Replacement Surgery - FPH Trust Knee Replacement Surgery - Trusts National Average Knee Replacement Surgery - Highest (best) and Lowest (worst) Trust Scores Prior Period Latest Period 0.514 / 0.287 0.503 / 0.267 0.307 0.317 0.294 0.298 0.386 / 0.172 0.407 / 0.176 Data Source Our readmissions rate for children and adults The data made available to the National Health Service trust or NHS foundation trust by the Health and Social Care Information Centre with regard to the percentage of patients aged— (i) 0 to 14; and (ii) 15 or over, readmitted to a hospital which forms part of the trust within 28 days of being discharged from a hospital which forms part of the trust during the reporting period. The Trust considers that these percentages are as described for the following reasons taken from national dataset using data provided. The Trust has taken actions to improve this percentage, and so the quality of its services, which are detailed in our reports. Readmissions within 28 Days – Under 16: Percentage of patients aged 0 to 15 readmitted to a hospital which forms part of the trust within 28 days of being discharged from a hospital which forms part of the trust during the reporting period FY09-10 FY10-11 FPH Trust 8.32% 7.55% Trusts National Average 10.34% 10.02% 22.53% / 0.0% 14.34% / 0.0% FY11-12 FY12-13 8.49% 7.97% Prior Period Latest Period Readmissions within 28 Days –16 or over: Percentage of patients aged 16 or over readmitted to a hospital which forms part of the trust within 28 days of being discharged from a hospital which forms part of the trust during the reporting period FY09-10 FY10-11 FPH Trust 10.98% 11.45% Trusts National Average 11.05% 11.16% 13.17% / 0.0% 12.94% / 0.0% FY11-12 FY12-13 11.77% 12.17% Highest (worst) and Lowest (best) Trust %s FPH Trust Indicator and Scope Highest (worst) and Lowest (best) Trust %s FPH Trust NHS IC FPH Data Data Source NHS IC FPH Data Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 27 of 55 2 NHS Outcomes Framework Domain 4 Ensuring that people have a positive experience of care Our patient experience score for responsiveness to the personal needs of patients The data made available to the National Health Service trust or NHS foundation trust by the Health and Social Care Information Centre with regard to the trust’s responsiveness to the personal needs of its patients during the reporting period. The Trust considers that this data is as described for the following reasons taken from national dataset using data provided. The Trust has taken actions to improve this percentage, and so the quality of its services, which are detailed in our Trust Board Patient Experience reports; and some of which are outlined in part 3 ‘review of services’ in this report. Indicator and Scope Prior Period Latest Period FY11-12 FY12-13 FPH Trust 68.9 70.1 Trusts National Average 67.4 Not available at time of publication FY11-12 FY12-13 80% 87% Responsiveness to inpatients’ personal needs FPH Trust Data Source DH - CQUIN questions Local Trust Questionnaire (Meridian) The percentage of our staff who would recommend this trust as a provider of care, to their family or friends The data made available to the National Health Service trust or NHS foundation trust by the Health and Social Care Information Centre with regard to the percentage of staff employed by, or under contract to, the trust during the reporting period who would recommend the trust as a provider of care to their family or friends. The Trust considers that this percentage is as described for the following reasons; taken from national dataset using data provided. The Trust has taken actions to improve this percentage, and so the quality of its services, which are detailed in our Trust Board report. Percentage of staff who would recommend the provider to friends or family needing care Responding agree & strongly agree 2011 FPH Trust 89% 85% Trusts National Average 62% 60% 2012 NHS Staff Survey Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 28 of 55 2 NHS Outcomes Framework Domain 5 Treating and caring for people in a safe environment and protecting them from avoidable harm The percentage of our patients that were risk assessed for venous thromboembolism (VTE Blood clot) The data made available to the National Health Service trust or NHS foundation trust by the Health and Social Care Information Centre with regard to the percentage of patients who were admitted to hospital and who were risk assessed for venous thromboembolism during the reporting period. The Trust considers that this percentage is as described for the following reasons: taken from national dataset using data provided. The Trust has taken actions to improve this percentage, and so the quality of its services, which are detailed in our Trust Board quarterly report; some of which some are outlined in part 3 ‘review of services’ in this report. Indicator and Scope Prior Period Latest Period Percentage of admitted who were admitted to hospital and who were riskassessed for Venous Thromboembolism Q2 12-13 Q3 12-13 FPH Trust 93.7% 93.7% Trusts National Average 93.8% 94.1% 100% / 80.9% 100% / 84.6% FY11-12 FY12-13 Highest (best) and Lowest (worst) Trust %s Data Source NHS IC FPH Data FPH Trust 90.89% 92.94% The rate per 100,000 bed days of cases of C.difficile infection in our Trust. The data made available to the National Health Service trust or NHS foundation trust by the Health and Social Care Information Centre with regard to the rate per 100,000 bed days of cases of C.difficile infection reported within the trust amongst patients aged 2 or over during the reporting period. The Trust considers that this rate is as described for the following reasons; taken from national dataset using data provided. The Trust has taken actions to improve this percentage, and so the quality of its services, which are detailed in our Trust Board Infection Control reports, also refer to part 3 ‘review of services’ in this report. Indicator and Scope Prior Period Latest Period FY10-11 FY11-12 FPH Trust 12.1 7.2 Trusts National Average 29.6 21.8 71.8 / 0.0 51.6 / 0.0 Rate per 100,000 bed days of C.difficile infection that have occurred within the trust amongst patients aged 2 or over Highest (worst) and Lowest (best) Trust Scores Data Source NHS IC Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 29 of 55 2 The rate per 100 admissions, of patient safety incidents reported in our Trust. The data made available to the National Health Service trust or NHS foundation trust by the Health and Social Care Information Centre with regard to the number and, where available, rate of patient safety incidents reported within the trust during the reporting period, and the number and percentage of such patient safety incidents that resulted in severe harm or death. The Trust considers that this number and/or rate is as described for the following reasons; taken from national dataset using data provided. The Trust has taken actions to improve this percentage, and so the quality of its services, which are detailed in our Trust quarterly Safety reports; some of which some are outlined in part 3 ‘review of services’ in this report. Rate of patient safety incidents that occurred within the trust (100 admissions) FPH Trust Highest (worst) and Lowest (best) Trust Scores Number of such patient safety incidents reported that resulted in severe harm or death FPH Trust Percentage of such patient safety incidents reported that resulted in severe harm or death FPH Trust Highest (worst) and Lowest (best) Trust Scores Apr11-Sep11 Apr12-Sep12 6.68 5.58 13.01 / 2.91 14.44 / 3.11 Apr11-Sep11 Apr12-Sep12 NRLS (National Reporting and Learning Service) NRLS 8 9 Apr11-Sep11 Apr12-Sep12 0.03% 0.04% 2.8% / 0/0% 3.6% / 0.0% NRLS Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 30 of 55 3 Review of Quality Performance 2012/13 This part of the quality report provides a brief summary on the quality improvement priorities that were listed in the 2011/12 quality report and our performance against them during 2012/13. 3 Priority 1 - Patient Safety In previous years the Trust has focused on improving practice in a number of patient safety areas and has completed a significant number of improvement projects with the aim of reducing preventable harm. In our previous strategy (2009 - 2012) the Trust set out to reduce preventable harm by 30% over three years and actually reduced harm by 53%. In our drive to strive for excellence and to become the safest NHS hospital we aim to reduce preventable harm by a further 15% over the next three years (2012 - 2015 quality strategy). Sepsis Sepsis is a life-threatening illness caused by the body overreacting to an infection. The body’s immune system goes into overdrive, setting off a series of reactions that can lead to widespread inflammation (swelling) and blood clotting in the body. In our 2012 Quality Report, as part of the deteriorating patient work stream and with the rationale of reducing preventable harm, we identified that a trust wide sepsis pathway had been developed and that we would undertake work to commence data collection against relevant indicators but specifically against the provision of antibiotics within 60 minutes of diagnosis in the emergency department. We collected data for every month of the year and the baseline data shows that 33% of all patients diagnosed with sepsis received treatment with antibiotics within 60 minutes and 56% received treatment within 90 minutes. Nationally there are two standards for the provision of antibiotics in sepsis. One sets out that patients who have a neutropenic sepsis (caused by a condition known as neutropenia, in which the number of white blood cells (called neutrophils) in the blood is low) should receive antibiotics within 60 minutes. We achieved 59% compliance with this standard. The other standard relates to other sepsis and requires antibiotics to be provided within four hours; we achieved this 95% of the time. Actions we took to improve practice: continued meetings of the sepsis group we undertook a pathway compliance audit and found that the pathway was not as embedding as we would have envisaged. The sepsis group therefore decided to revise the pathway and to reintroduce it into practice. The revised pathway was introduced in early 2013 and compliance will be re-audited in April 2013 continued training programme with targeted training sessions to relevant wards and stands at skill blitz days incorporation of the pathway on the emergency department IT system introduction of a red sticker to be included in patient notes for those with a severe sepsis Venous Thromboembolism Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) is a condition in which a blood clot (thrombus) forms in a vein/blood vessel which can lead to pain and swelling. If the blood clot becomes dislodged it can travel in the bloodstream (embolism) and it can potentially block vital arteries which can be fatal. When the embolism blocks a vital artery to the lung it is called a pulmonary embolism (PE). VTE was identified as a top clinical priority for the NHS in the 2011/12 operating framework. In 2011/12 the Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) payment framework made a proportion of our income conditional on a VTE-related requirement which is also supported by the NICE quality standard. The VTE risk assessment is governed by standard national definitions. Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 32 of 55 3 The aim for 2012/13 was to assess at least 90% of patients for their VTE risk in every month of the year. We achieved this in each month. Our performance this year has seen a slight improvement from last year as it improved from 91% to 93%. In year we undertook four VTE audits and we also undertook in-depth reviews for every hospital acquired PE and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The four VTE audits showed a sustained performance on the appropriate prescribing of prophylaxis with an average of 97% of patients receiving appropriate chemical and/or mechanical prophylaxis. The Trust reported 60 PE and four DVT cases. Each of those was subject to an indepth review which showed that the majority of VTE, were found to be unpreventable. Unfortunately we have seen an increase in the number reported as last year we reported 44 PE and 6 DVT cases. Actions that we undertook to improve practice further during 2012/13 are: feedback of audits to all specialities and discussed at VTE committee and patient safety steering group. all preventable PE cases are reviewed at a root cause analysis meeting led by the medical director. an in-depth review was undertaken with the orthopaedic team which also included a review of current guidelines for VTE risk assessment and prophylaxis for patients discharged with plaster casts in place. continued training for clinicians. Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection A catheter associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) is an infection that occurs in someone who has a tube (called a catheter) in place to drain urine from the body (no agreed national definition is available) Last year we said that we would expand the focus of the work stream and that we would as part of the NHS Safety Thermometer (NHS-ST) collect data on the incidence of CAUTI as well as the appropriate insertion of urinary catheters (please refer to next heading for information on the NHS-ST). To establish whether a catheter is inserted appropriately we agreed with lead clinicians and our commissioners a list of ten clinical indications for catheterisation. The data collected with the NHS-ST is set out in the graph below and shows that the average incidence (the rate that a new infection occurs within the sample population of patients with a urinary catheter) was 11%. It is evident from the trend line in the graph that performance has significantly improved since June 2012. Source; Safety Thermometer data, March 2013 The NHS Litigation Authority standard on VTE was assessed and met at the highest level of three. Data collection on the appropriate insertion of urinary catheters shows that 2% (average) of urinary catheters were inserted inappropriately; this is a 4% improvement on the 2011/12 quarter 4 (January – March 2012) audit (6%). This means that since 2012 we have reduced the inappropriate insertion of urinary catheters from 15% to 2%. Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 33 of 55 3 During this year we reviewed the catheter pathway and we continued our training sessions. C. difficile infection (CDI) is a major cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea and colitis (an infection of the intestine). NHS Safety Thermometer The NHS Safety Thermometer (NHS-ST) is an improvement tool for measuring, monitoring and analysing patient harm and harm free care for VTE, pressure ulcers, falls and urinary catheter associated infection. Through using the NHS-ST hospitals can measure ‘harm’ and the proportion of patients that are ‘harm free’. The NHS-ST provides a ‘temperature check’ as it is a snap shot audit on one day each month and it can be used alongside other measures of harm to measure local and system progress; it is not intended to be a performance management tool. The Trust has made significant improvements in the number of healthcare-associated infections over the years and this year we further reduced MRSA bacteraemia (bloodstream infection) cases from two (2011/12) to one, and maintained our low rates of CDI, with 16 reported cases (15 in 2011/12). This means that over a six year period we have reduced MRSA bacteraemia cases by 95% and CDI by 96% putting us with the best performing trusts regionally and nationally. The NHS-ST is governed by standard national definitions. We undertook monthly audits using the NHSST and found that on average 95% patients received ‘harm free’ care. The ‘temperature checks’ were undertaken by ward managers and clinical matrons. In the acute services contract a CQUIN scheme was included that required the Trust to upload NHS-ST data to the NHS Institute for Improvement. We submitted a complete record of survey data covering 100% of eligible patients for all relevant measures for nine months, June 2012 to March 2013. Hospital Acquired MRSA and C. Difficile Hospital Associated MRSA and C. Difficile MRSA is the abbreviation for MeticillinResistant Staphylococcus aureus, which is a common skin bacterium which has become resistant to some of the more widely used antibiotics. Source: Trust data, April 2013 Both MRSA and C.diff are governed by standard national definitions. Hospital Acquired Pressure Ulcers A pressure ulcer (also known as a pressure sore or bed sore) is an ulcerated area of skin caused by irritation and continuous pressure on part of the body. Pressure ulcers are categorised in four grades which are linked to severity. Patches of discoloured skin are categorised as a grade 1 and the most severe grade is 4. They are more likely to occur in people who are under or overweight, have a poor nutritional status and/or poor vascular functions. Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 34 of 55 3 Our goal in 2012/13 was to achieve a further reduction of: • • • • • 35% in grade 2 pressure ulcers 50% in grade 3 pressure ulcers zero tolerance grade 4 pressure ulcers The table below sets out our performance over the last five years. It is evident from the data that a significant reduction of 39% was achieved during 2012/13 for grade 2, 3 and 4 and of 53% over the last five years. training and awareness included in the annual patient safety training updates and in the monthly clinical skill blitz days participation in the NHS-ST work programme Pressure ulcer definitions are governed by standard national definitions. Falls resulting in significant injury A fall is an unintentional loss of balance causing one to make unexpected contact with the ground or floor. Falls can results in significant harm such as severe head injury or broken bones. Source; Trust incident data, April 2013 Some of the actions we took to improve practice and reduce the prevalence of pressure ulcers are: • • • • • root cause reviews of all grade 2 pressure ulcers by clinical matrons and ward managers all grade 3 pressure ulcers were subject to a multi-disciplinary in-depth review with a summary report of the investigation and actions taken submitted to the Board a review of our pressure ulcer care bundle from the reviews we identified a theme for patients who are admitted with vascular disease to one of our wards. As a preventative measure all patients admitted to that ward receive a bed with a pressure relieving mattress unless clinically not appropriate a program of audits on nursing practice was completed Our aim was to reduce the percentage of falls resulting in significant harm against activity. We reported 18 falls resulting in significant injury, which set against overall activity is 0.03%. 16 falls occurred in inpatient setting and two falls occurred in outpatient setting. The rate against activity for solely inpatient falls equates to 0.06%. This is a reduction from 2011/12 when we reported 17 falls and a rate against activity of 0.08% against activity. Please note that the number of 17 falls in 2011/12 does not align with the number of 16 presented in the 2012 Quality Report, one of the in-depth reviews for a fall that occurred in March 2012 had not been completed at the time of reporting for the 2012 report. Each fall resulting in significant harm was subject to a root cause analysis review and actions taken from these reviews are: • • • training for staff relating to fall management including inclusion of falls training at monthly skills blitz days and the roll out of more specific training for higher risk areas an additional themed review of those falls that occurred in the first 6 months a review of the falls risk assessment; this now excludes ‘moderate’ risk of falling and only includes ‘at risk’ or not at risk Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 35 of 55 3 • • a further purchase of 16 falls monitors; we now have 41 in total. a change of the post fall review template to ensure proactive responses in practice for recurrent fallers Falls resulting in significant harm definitions are governed by standard national definitions. Clinical Outcomes The Trust builds on the established culture of monitoring clinical outcomes and learning from best practice examples to improve the quality of health outcomes for our patients. Our newly commissioned information system package, Hospital Episode Database (HED), allows us to compare our specialty clinical outcomes nationally to identify areas where there is room for improvement. Specialty specific quality dashboards have been develop; this enables clinical specialties to monitor their performance closely and it enables them to anticipate issues during a period of significant transformation, implementation of new information technologies, and stretching financial targets. Hospital Standardised Mortality Rate HSMR (Hospital Standardised Mortality Ratio) is an indicator of healthcare quality and safety that measures whether the death rate at a hospital is higher or lower than you would expect. The expected index for all trusts across England is an HSMR of 100. So an HSMR under 100 is better than expected and a HSMR above 100 is worse than expected We have made good progress in improving our Trust mortality ratio in 2012/13. Despite the highest volume of patients attending the emergency department, the busiest winter season on record, and an increased number of admissions and births our HSMR benchmarking ratio has improved to 48 (CHKS, January 2013) from 52 last year. This performance is confirmed by another indicator for mortality; the Summary Hospital Mortality Indicator (SHMI). Our SHMI has slightly increased from 2011/12; 87.08 (12 months rolling number as at March 2012, HED) to 89.87 (rolling SHMI April 2012 – January 2013, HED). The Dr. Foster hospital guide recognised the Trust’s low mortality amongst one of several indicators for safe care by awarding the Trust with the runner up award for Hospital of the Year. Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 36 of 55 3 Indicator % of eligible patients receiving thrombolysis <60 minutes of arrival (door to needle) % eligible patients receive a brain scan <1 hour of arrival (urgent scans only) % patients receive a brain scan < 1 hour of arrival (all patients) Source; HED data, May 2013 Mortality data is governed by standard national definitions. Transient Ischaemic Attack & Stroke A transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or 'ministroke' is caused by a temporary disruption in the blood supply to part of the brain. The disruption in blood supply results in a lack of oxygen to the brain. This can cause symptoms similar to those of a stroke, such as speech and visual disturbance and numbness or weakness in the arms and legs. However, unlike a stroke, the effects only last for a few minutes and are usually fully resolved within 24 hours. During 2012/13 the stroke services saw an increase in their activity; they admitted 1110 patients to the hyper acute ward which is an increase of 48% on 2011/12. In addition 573 patients were seen in the TIA clinic. In the 2012 report we identified “stretch” targets against nine indicators for stroke and TIA that we would monitor and aim to improve on throughout the year. The performance against these indicators is set out in the table below. Indicator % of direct admission to acute stroke unit within 4hrs 11/12 12/13 Target 12/13 90% 72% 90% % patients receiving a swallow screen < 4 hours of arrival or onset 11/12 12/13 Target 12/13 56% 49% 90% 62% 89% 80% 31% 45% 50% 76% 80% 90% %of patients receiving a swallow screen < 4 New 95% 95% hours of referral to stroke team % of patients receiving an OT assessment < 72 72% 89% 95% hours % of patients discharged under the 35% 36% 40% early supported discharge team % high risk TIA patients st treated < 24 hours of 1 59% 75% 60% contact % high risk TIA patients treated < 24 hours of 70% 83% 95% referral Source; Trust data, April 2013 From the table it is evident that the Trust did not meet all the “stretch” targets set; however on some of the indicators our aspirations were too ambitious. For instance on the thrombolysis rate: the Stroke Improvement National Audit Programme (SINAP) shows that nationally 48% of eligible patients are thrombolysed within 60 minutes of arrival and our performance is comparable at 49%. The latest stroke guidance from the Royal College of Physicians (RCP) only provides target times based around thrombolysis within 4.5 hours of known onset. Our performance against this guidance is 100%. The 40% Early Supported Discharge (ESD) target was set by the Accelerated Stroke Improvement Metrics from the stroke network as it is expected that around 40% of people who have a stroke would be eligible to be discharged with ESD. Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 37 of 55 3 To improve our stroke and TIA services we: registered with the Sentinel Stroke National Audit Programme and have been submitting information to this national database since January 2013. This will enable us to compare our performance with other providers. introduced a ‘emergency stroke call’ system which has resulted in improved thrombolysis door to needle times introduced seven day consultant cover on the acute stroke unit in June 2012 introduced an out of hours service for high-risk TIA referrals which has resulted in an improved service for seeing and treating patients within 24 hours of their 1st contact with a healthcare professional reviewed our acute stroke, thrombolysis and TIA pathways which are currently out for consultation and agreed the pathways will be launched along with training for all staff affected. continued to undertake root cause analysis for patients who did not receive thrombolysis within the agreed timeframes started to participate in three new research trials and are aiming to open a further three trials in the near future. Vascular (Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm) were reviewed during quarter one 2012/13 and therefore they vary from those included in the 2012 quality report. The table below sets out the baseline performance data collected against the nine indicators: Vascular Services Performance Indicators 2012 /13 32 70 0 7 7 2.5 47 Emergency AAA procedures performed Elective AAA procedures performed 30 day mortality for elective AAA 30 day mortality for emergency AAA Median length of stay elective open AAA Median length of stay elective EVAR AAA Open repair for AAA % of carotid endartectomy (CEA) 100 performed < 2 weeks of symptomatic onset % of CEA performed < 2 weeks of referral 100 to surgery Source; Trust data, April 2013 In year we improved the vascular services by: additional recruitment of 1.6 WTE vascular specialist nurses; this enabled the expansion of nurse led clinics and nurse led ultrasonography of aneurysms. introduction of telephone follow up for all patients who underwent an aneurysm repairs formal development of a multi-disciplinary team pre operation assessment of patients who are due an amputation surgery to enhance effectiveness and patient experience expansion of our diabetic foot service to provide vascular cover for Royal Surrey County Hospital An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a bulge in the largest blood vessel in the body caused by a weakness in the blood vessel wall. As blood passes through the weakened blood vessel, the blood pressure causes it to bulge outwards like a balloon. Acute Myocardial Infarction The vascular team also saw an increase in activity. They undertook 102 AAA procedures and 47 open repair AAA procedures during 2012/13. Myocardial Infarction (MI) is commonly known as a heart attack and it happens when a part of the heart muscle suddenly loses its blood supply usually due to a blood clot. As part of the 2012 Quality Report nine indicators were identified for baseline data collection to enable improvement targets in years ahead. Please note that the indicators The cardiology services at the Trust have seen a significant increase in activity over the last year. We treated 3271 people in our catheterisation laboratories, an increase of Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 38 of 55 3 8% from 2011/12, and 1037 people were supported in our cardiac step down ward. Alongside this increased activity we undertook further upgrade work on the environment, which has enabled us to move the cardiac step down ward to the same area as the catheterisation laboratories, interventional suite, coronary care unit and cardiology outpatient clinics. In last year’s report we selected “stretch” target for five indicators that we would monitor and aim to improve performance against during the year. Performance is shown in the graph below. Trauma Services Trauma services look after patients who have serious and complex injuries that could potentially result in death or serious disability. In line with the cardiology service our emergency department also saw a significant increase in activity especially over the winter period. In total we saw 104,240 patients in the department. 2012/13 was a challenging year for the department as significant building works took place to complete the new department, enable area moves and upgrades; we also had to get used to working in the new environment. The performance against service standards is a continuous process and we have been collecting data on specific trauma service indicators via the national Trauma Audit and Research Network (TARN). Over the years we have built a good profile for TARN participation (see table below) and the latest annual data (2011/12) shows an additional 1.3 survivors for every 100 patients (TARN, April 2013). The table sets out performance of providers in South West Thames. Source: Trust data. April 2013 Some of the improvements made to the service during 2012/13 are that we: • • • • • • • employed a heart failure consultant introduced the ‘consultant of the week’ to enhance the quality of services provided as all patients are seen by a consultant Monday to Friday as well as any new patients reviewed at the weekend. expanded the cardiac CT scan services appointed two new consultants; one specialised in cardiac intervention and the other specialised in heart failure increased outpatient services and clinics established a cardiac electrophysiology service which provides comprehensive care for patients with abnormal heart rhythms commenced cardiac research studies and registries Source; TARN website, April 2013 In 2012/13 we specifically monitored performance against four indicators; Source; Trust data, April 2013 Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 39 of 55 3 We improved our trauma services by: opening the newly built emergency department, which has 25 separate rooms. The improved environment enables the Trust to care for seriously injured patients in one of the biggest resuscitation areas in Europe and it enables us to receive patients via air ambulance directly into the resuscitation area increasing and restructuring the staffing establishment employing a paediatric nurse practitioner asking over 100 attendees each month about their experience in the emergency department. Dementia Dementia is a syndrome (a group of related symptoms) that is associated with an ongoing decline of the brain and its abilities. The Trust has undertaken significant work over the years to improve the services for people with a diagnosis of dementia and in 2012/13 the DH as part of the national acute services contract mandated providers to collect data against the three following indicators: 1. % of all patients aged 75 and over who have been screened following admission to hospital, using the dementia screening question 2. % of all patients aged 75 and over who have been screened as at risk of dementia and who have had a dementia risk assessment within 72 hours of admission to hospital, using the hospital dementia risk assessment tool 3. % of all patients aged 75 and over, identified as at risk of having dementia, who are referred for specialist diagnosis minimum compliance of 90% against each of the indicators for three consecutive months. We used the first part of the year to set up a data collection system and started collecting data during October 2012. Over the course of the following months we increased the compliance percentage and since December 2012 we have been collecting 100% of the required data for each of the three indicators. To improve our services we: continued to use the ‘butterfly scheme’ and the ‘this is me’ booklet. appointed a dementia nurse specialist introduced dementia champions for all disciplines throughout the Trust; for example a porter who is a dementia champion has developed guidance for other porters to assist them when accompanying people with dementia included dementia awareness training as part of our mandatory training for all registered and un-registered staff incorporated dementia friendly design principles such as improved signage throughout the Trust. and ensured that the new emergency department has an area specifically designed to reduce stress amongst people with dementia introduced reminiscence folders that include activity cards and pictures trained volunteers to enable them to assist people with dementia at meal times developed an intranet site for dementia which includes leaflets, on-line training, information ensured patient carer representatives are actively involved in the development of our processes signed up to the Surrey Carers Strategy and are part of the Surrey wide Carers and NHS providers network Under the DH CQUIN scheme we were required to provide data for at least three consecutive months and to achieve a Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 40 of 55 3 Patient Experience The fundamental purpose of any hospital is treating the clinical condition of patients. However, excellent care is about much more than that. The experience of our patients is of equal importance to their health outcomes and is central to our mission to provide high quality care which is the main rationale for the work we do. The Trust has been utilising a combination of qualitative (subjective/opinion) and quantative (objective/factual) patient feedback/intelligence over the years. Examples are patient questionnaires, patient interviews, complaints and compliments as well as national surveys and patients & carer experience events. We use hand held devices in inpatient areas to enable ‘real time’ feedback which we aim to roll out to other areas such as Outpatient clinics. Quality of Care & recommend the Trust Source; Trust data, April 2013 The 2012 national staff survey showed that "If a friend or relative needed treatment, 85% of our staff would be happy with the standard of care provided by us" against a national trust average of 55% (NHS Staff Survey, 2012). In the questionnaire we also ask inpatients how they would rate their care: the graphs below provide a breakdown of the response received by answer category. The Trust has been collecting ‘real time’ data for more than three years and we do this on a continuous basis. During this year we collected feedback from nearly 8000 patients by using the patient experience survey system. The feedback was collected from: 5995 inpatients and 171 military inpatients 325 outpatients 661emergency department attendees 545 maternity service users 153 cancer service users 76 children using paediatric services Source; Trust data, April 2013 The surveys are tailored to the relevant area and they are monitored by the departments and the Board. One of the satisfaction questions that we monitor is ‘the percentage of patients who would recommend our services to family and friends’. The graph below provides a breakdown of responses received from inpatients against each answer category. The Trust commissions the Picker Institute to undertake the national surveys on our behalf as 75 other trusts do. The national inpatient and Accident & Emergency (A&E) survey 2012 both asked patients to rate their care from 0 (very poor) to 10 (very good). Our 2012 results show that 28% of inpatients and 23% of A&E attendees had a very good experience (i.e. scored a 10) and that 83% of inpatients and 77% of A&E attendees would rate their care as a seven or above and that fortunately only 0.4% of inpatients and zero Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 41 of 55 3 A&E attendees rated their care as very poor (Picker Institute, 2013). Collection of ‘real time’ feedback In our report last year we set out that we would encourage ward areas to collect a minimum of 20 surveys each month. Due to ward closures, ward moves and the opening of escalation wards it is difficult to present the results for each ward area; however overall each ward area has been collecting inpatient feedback by using the Trust questionnaire equating to 5995 completed questionnaires. Complaints In 2011/12 our aim was to monitor the formally written complaints against activity and not to exceed a rate of 0.07% as well as implementing zero-tolerance on substantiated complaints of staff ‘attitude’. In 2012/13 we received a total of 431 formally written complaints to the Trust which was 62 more than 2011/12. 30% (133/431) had an element of communication concerns and out of these 57 had an element of staff ‘attitude’. The number of complaints number as a ratio of activity is 0.06%, which is within the target that we set of 0.07%. Every written complaint received that included a reference to negative ‘staff perspective’ was reviewed in line with the NHS complaints process and the relevant manager was asked to investigate the specific references made about their staff and to take appropriate action. In total 57 complaints went through this process and in all cases the manager investigated if the concerns raised were substantive and appropriate actions were taken. The Trust undertook a mid-year themed review of all complaints received with a reference to communication concerns. The review outcomes were discussed at the Trust complaints forum. No specific area or staff group could be identified from the review however as part of the wider customer service and patient experience improvement work we are exploring a training schedule that is focussed on this. We have also started to log the thank you letters received centrally and for 2012/13 we logged 383 compliments. Please also see page 30 of the Trust Annual Report. Privacy and Dignity In line with national guidance the Trust aims to provide same sex accommodation and bathroom facilities for all inpatient services. This means that patients should not be cared for in a bay with members of the opposite sex nor should they have to pass through an area with members of the opposite sex to reach bathroom facilities. Patients who completed the national inpatient survey scored as 8.3 out of 10 and those that completed the national A&E survey scored as 8.6 out of 10 for the provision of privacy when discussing their condition or treatment. The question “did you feel you were treated with dignity and respect” received a score of 9.1 out of 10 for the inpatient survey and 8.8 out of 10 for the A&E survey (CQC website, 2013). These scores are replicated by the scores received from the local inpatient survey where 91% of inpatients said they “definitely received enough privacy when discussing their condition” and 96% of inpatients said that “ward staff always treat them with dignity and respect”. To improve privacy and dignity further we: • continued with our estate improvement work by upgrading more wards from 6 to 4 bedded bays and including bathroom facilities within the bay and also upgraded the endoscopy department facilities Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 42 of 55 3 • • • opened our new emergency department and day surgical unit both providing care in individual cubicles. undertook privacy and dignity observational visits jointly with the Frimley Local Involvement Network undertook monthly senior nurse reviews of inpatient ward areas which included a focus on privacy and dignity Patient Environment Action Team The Patient Environment Action Team (PEAT) self-assessment process is a valued framework which enables the Trust to demonstrate how well we are performing in key areas such as food, cleanliness, infection control and patient environment. We set out to maintain our 2011/12 performance of 92%; our PEAT average score is 92%. ensure patients have privacy when discussing their condition or treatment Our CQUIN target was as a minimum to sustain our 2011 composite score (average of all scores) of 68.9 and the Trust’s overall aim was to improve the 2011 score to 69.9. We achieved our aim as our 2012 composite score is 70.1. Inpatient Survey Composite Score 2010 2011 2012 68.6 68.9 70.1 Source, CQC, February 2013 As of April 2013 PEAT will be replaced by a new programme called Patient-Led Assessments of the Care (PLACE); for further information please refer to the NHS information website. National patient experience CQUIN scheme The Department of Health has for the third year included a patient experience CQUIN scheme in the contract for acute services. As in previous years the scheme focussed on the performance of five questions in the national inpatient survey, which is undertaken annually, and improvement of the composite score, which is the score that results from averaging the five individual scores. The questions are: involve patients in decision making about their care ensure patients have someone to talk to when worried ensure medication side effects are explained before discharge ensure patients know who to contact if worried about their condition after discharge Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 43 of 55 3 Performance of Frimley Park Hospital against selected metrics from Monitor Monitor is the independent regulator of NHS foundation trusts. As part of their work Monitor set the Trust guidance on some of the reporting requirements in this report. These requirements are partly set out in the table below: Monitor Threshold FPH Clostridium Difficile – meeting the Clostridium Difficile objective 14 16 MRSA - meeting the MRSA objective 1 1 All cancers: 31-day wait for second or subsequent treatment comprising either: – Surgery – Anti cancer drug treatments – Radiotherapy 94% 98% 94% 99.6% 100% n/a All cancers: 62-day wait for first treatment, comprising either: – From urgent GP referral to treatment – From consultant screening service referral 85% 90% 89.6% 97.1% Referral to treatment waiting times - % within 18 weeks - admitted - non-admitted - Incomplete pathways 90% 95% 92% 93.1% 97.7% 95.4% All cancers: 31-day wait from diagnosis to first treatment 96% 99.3% 93% 93% 95.3% 96.2% 95% 95.48% Compliant Indicator Cancer: two week wait from referral to date first seen, comprising either: – All cancers – For symptomatic breast patients (cancer not initially suspected) A&E -maximum waiting time of four hours from arrival to admission/ transfer/ discharge Stroke Indicator - TBC Certification against compliance with requirements regarding access to healthcare for people with a learning disability healthcare for people with a learning disability NA Frimley Park Hospital Foundation Trust I 2013 Quality Report I Page 44 of 55 ANNEX ANNEX I Statements from Council of Governors, OSC and Commissioners Statement from Surrey Overview and Scrutiny Committee (based on version 2b) The Health Scrutiny Committee is pleased to be offered the opportunity to comment on Frimley Park Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Quality Account for 2012/13. The Trust is thanked for its working with the Health Scrutiny Committee over the last year on the key issue of dementia services in the acute setting. The Committee endorses the Trust's identified priorities for 2013/14 with the following comments: The Trust is congratulated on being awarded the runner-up award for hospital of the year by the Dr Foster hospital guide. Priority 1 – Patient Safety The Trust is commended for continuing to look for ways to improve its already excellent patient safety standards. Priority 2 – Clinical Outcomes The Trust is commended for continuing to drive forward key clinical improvements. The Committee is especially pleased to see a focus on stroke and TIA care. Priority 3 – Patient Experience The Trust is commended for continuing to seek patient feedback and to use this in improving its services. The Committee is especially pleased to see a focus on the care experience for patients with dementia and their carers or family. The Committee looks forward to working with the Trust over the next year to monitor all of the 2013/14 priorities via the new Quality Account Member Reference Groups to be set up in June 2013. Leah O'Donovan Scrutiny Officer Adult Social Care Select Committee and Health Scrutiny Committee Surrey County Council Statement from Patient Experience and Involvement group (PEIG) on behalf of Council of Governors (based on version 2b) A sub-group of the PEIG have reviewed the Quality Report 2013 draft version 2b. As a sub-group of the Council of Governors (CoG) the PEIG comprises publicly elected Governors, Staff Governors, Stakeholder Governors and co-opted members with relevant patient expertise and experience. As such the group is in an ideal position to monitor the quality of service at FPH. The PEIG have sought to evaluate on-going quality at FPH throughout the year focusing on two key areas namely: - is the patient experience excellent in all aspects from pre-admission through to discharge - are the procedures and practices geared to ensuring the safety and wellbeing of the patients? The PEIG have been assured that quality standards underpin the performance at FPH and that in addition national standards have been adhered to by FPH. Additionally PEIG members have worked closely with the Care Quality Commission (CQC) Engagement Project to ensure quality standards remain at the forefront of FPH thinking and activities. The sub-group of the PEIG feel that the Report accurately defines the quality standards, the targets, the achievements and the hospital’s determination to continue to strive for on-going improvements. Indeed the award by Dr Foster to FPH as runner up for” hospital of the year “is strong evidence that the quality approach to service provision at FPH is paying dividends. Other highly commendable achievements include being independently rated as one of the five best hospitals for quality in the Country based on patient needs and focus. At a more detailed level the PEIG is kept well briefed and aware of all quality targets and performance against them. The group is involved in the review of quality priorities and feel that quality issues are taken very seriously by FPH staff. Along with other Governors PEIG members are involved in Quality Assurance Walkabouts where we see first-hand how the ward managers, the nurses and the patients interact. Such close involvement enables Governors to really get a “feel” as to how FPH is operating and enables the highlighting of areas requiring attention or improvement. The achievement against specific targets that the Report contains is best viewed from the perspective of annual trends. It is very gratifying to note that there has been on-going and excellent progress in the reduction of cases of MRSA and C Diff despite very challenging targets. The historical achievements over 6 years show that MRSA cases have been reduced by 95% and C Diff by 96%, a regional and nationally enviable achievement. Despite the vast improvement in TIA and stoke there is a need to focus on timing of admission as well as administration of thrombolysis. Similarly, timings for trauma patients for head injury scans and laparotomies require extra activity to improve service. Additionally hospital acquired pressure ulcers continue to come under scrutiny with success in reducing Grade 4 ulcers but more work is required in reducing Grade 2 and 3 ulcers. A slight rise in Grade 3 ulcers is noted from 2011/12. There has been a rise in written complaints received during 2012/13, with communication the main area of concern; however the actual number of complaints when reviewed against activity is within the target at 0.06%. This is an area that PEIG will be monitoring closely during 2013. The group is pleased to note that in line with national concerns specific action is being taken in the improvement of services for patients with dementia. The PEIG particularly commends the continued use of the “butterfly scheme” and the “this is me “booklet approaches. In conclusion the group is satisfied that the Report is a true statement of quality matters at FPH where strong evidence suggests that Managers and Staff alike are not complacent in quality matters and take quality issues very seriously to excellent effect. Nicky Dodsworth Lead Governor Statement from North East Hampshire & Farnham Clinical Commissioning Group (based on version 2b) North East Hampshire and Farnham (NEHF) Surrey Heath (SH) and Bracknell and Ascot (BaA) Clinical Commissioning Groups have reviewed Frimley Park Hospital NHS Foundation Trust’s Quality Account. The Quality Account provides information across a wide range of quality measures and gives an overview of the quality of care provided by the Trust. There is evidence that the Trust has relied on both internal and external assurance mechanisms. The Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCG’s) are satisfied as to the accuracy of the data contained in the Account. The CCGs acknowledge the inspections by the CQC and that the Trust is meeting all the essential service standards. The CCG’s continue to work with Frimley Park Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (FPHFT) in a number of forums to deliver high quality services for their patients for example the Transformation Board. Through the monthly Clinical Quality Review Group meetings, the CCG’s, and the Trust have worked closely together, focussing particularly on maternity, stroke, A&E, Venous Thromboembolism and Hospital Acquired infections. There has been improvement in the Venous Thromboembolism risk assessments. Progress in all areas will continue to be monitored during 2013/14. Within the report the Trust identifies their achievements to date, and also areas within their service delivery that require further improvement. The CCG’s will support the Trust in achieving improvement in the areas identified within the Quality Account through existing contract mechanisms and collaborative working. Throughout 2012/13 there have been a number of serious incidents reported relating to pressure ulcers and patient falls resulting in serious harm. The CCG’s are pleased to note that these areas are priorities for continued focus by the Trust with a strong commitment to continually improve patient safety across the healthcare system. In addition the CCG’s note the on-going commitment to monitoring patient harm through the NHS Safety Thermometer and the aim to reduce pressure ulcer prevalence during 2013/14. The Trust has demonstrated a reduction in the average falls rate per bed days and has also achieved a reduction in serious pressure ulcers. In July 2012 the Trust declared one case of hospital acquired MRSA bacteraemia and the CCGs note the Trust’s efforts to ensure no further incidents occurred during the year and therefore did not breach the threshold. The Trust worked hard towards achieving the C Difficile target of 14 for 2012/13. However it has been noted that the organisation breeched the target by two cases. The CCG’s are aware of the challenge that the Trust faces during 2013/14 with a significantly reduced target of 8 cases and are committed to joint working on this. The Trust achieved the national patient experience CQUIN for 2012/13 achieving a composite score of 70.1. This was an increase of 1.2 on the previous year. In addition Frimley have been working towards collecting data on patient experience and asking if patients would recommend the Trusts to friends and family. This will be a CQUIN for 2013/14 and will include all in-patient areas including maternity and A&E. The 2013/14 Quality Account priorities are consistent in reducing preventable harm, improving clinical outcomes and improving the experience of patients accessing these services. This aligns with the strong focus on quality by all the commissioning CCG’s. This Quality Account provides a comprehensive overview of the quality of care within the Trust and the CCG’s look forward to continuing to work alongside the Trust in meeting the quality aspirations of patients, carers, members of the public, stakeholders, partners and staff. Annex II Statement of Director’s Responsibilities in Respect of the Quality Report The Directors are required under the Health Act 2009 and the National Health Service Quality Accounts Report Regulations to prepare Quality Accounts for each financial year. Monitor has issued guidance to NHS foundation trust boards on the form and content of annual quality reports (which incorporate the above legal requirements) and on the arrangements that foundation trust boards should put in place to support the data quality for the preparation of the quality report. In preparing the quality report, directors are required to take steps to satisfy themselves that: the content of the quality report meets the requirements set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual; the content of the Quality Report is not inconsistent with internal and external sources of information including: o Board minutes for the period April 2012 to April 2013 (the period); o Papers relating to Quality reported to the Board from April 2012 to March 2013; o Feedback from the Surrey Heath Clinical Commissioning Group dated 15/05/2013; o Feedback from the Patient Experience and Involvement Group dated 2012/13 and signed off by the Council of Governors on 07/05/2013; o Feedback from the Health Scrutiny Committee for 2012/13 dated 23/04/2013; o The Trust’s latest complaints report published under regulation 18 of the Local Authority Social Services and NHS Complaints Regulations 2009, dated September 2012; o The latest national patient survey, covering 2012/13 , published by the CQC on 16/04/2013; o The latest national staff survey, covering 2012/13 dated 28/02/2013; o Care Quality Commission quality and risk profiles dated 31/03/2013; and o The Head of Internal Audit’s annual opinion over the Trust’s control environment presented to the Audit Committee on 21 May 2013. the Quality Report presents a balanced picture of the NHS foundation trust’s performance over the period covered; the performance information reported in the Quality Report is reliable and accurate; there are proper internal controls over the collection and reporting of the measures of performance included in the Quality Report, and these controls are subject to review to confirm that they are working effectively in practice; the data underpinning the measures of performance reported in the Quality Report is robust and reliable, conforms to specified data quality standards and prescribed definitions, is subject to appropriate scrutiny and review; and the Quality Report has been prepared in accordance with Monitors annual reporting guidance (which incorporates the Quality Accounts regulations) (published at www.monitornhsft.gov.uk/annualreportingmanual) as well as the standards to support data quality for the preparation of the Quality Report (available at www.monitor-nhsft.gov.uk/annualreportingmanual). The directors confirm to the best of their knowledge and belief they have complied with the above requirements in preparing the Quality Report. By order of the Board Sir Mike Aaronson Chairman 23 May 2013 Andrew Morris Chief Executive Annex III GLOSSARY Abbreviation Abbreviation Target achieved HSMR Hospital Standardised Mortality Ratio Significant improvement against target or close to target achievement ICD Implantable CardioverterDefibrillator Target not achieved MI Myocardial Infarction Good performance MINAP Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project Decreased performance MRSA Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus AAA Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm NHS National Health Service A&E Accident and Emergency ACS Acute Coronary Syndrome NICE National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence ASU Acute Stroke Unit NPSA National Patient Safety Agency C. Diff Clostridium Difficile PE Pulmonary Embolism CAUTI Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection PCI Percutaneous Coronary Intervention A provider of healthcare intelligence and quality improvement services PCT Primary Care Trust CHKS PEAT Patient Environment Action Team PROMs Patient Reported Outcome Measures RAMI Risk Adjusted Mortality Index RCA Root Cause Analysis Qtr Quarter SHA Strategic Health Authority SHMI Standardised Hospital Mortality Index SIRI Serious Incident Requiring Investigation STEMI ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction TARN Trauma Audit and Research Network VAP Ventilator Associated Pneumonia VSQIF Vascular Society Quality Improvement Framework VTE Venous Thromboembolism COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease CQC Care Quality Commission CQUIN Commissioning for Quality and Innovation –incentive scheme CT-scan Computerized Axial Tomography - scan CVC Central Venous Catheter DH Department of Health DSU Day Surgical Unit Ecoli Escherichia coli ED Emergency Department ERP Enhanced Recovery Pathway FPH Frimley Park Hospital NHS Foundation Trust GTT Global Trigger Tool HA Hospital Acquired HPA Health Protection Agency Annex IV External Audit Data Quality Standards DATA QUALITY DEFINITIONS The following information includes the definitions of the quality indicators which were subject to the external assurance process. Clostridium Difficile (C. Difficile) Descriptor: number of Clostridium Difficile infections (see definition) for patients aged 2 or more on the date the specimen was taken Data definition: A C. Difficile is defined as a case where the patient shows clinical symptoms of C. Difficile infection and using the local Trust C. Difficile infections diagnostic algorithm (in line with DH guidance) is assessed as a positive case. Positive diagnosis on the same patient more than 28 days apart should be reported as separate infections, irrespective of the number of specimens taken in the intervening period, or where they were taken. Accountability: acute provider trusts are accountable for all C. Difficile infection cases for which the trust is deemed responsible. This is defined as a case where the sample was taken on the fourth day or later of an admission to that trust (where the day of admission is day one). To illustrate: • admission day • admission day + 1 • admission day + 2 • admission day +3 – specimens taken on this day or later are trust appointed Frimley Park Hospital NHS FT declare all positive tests to the Health Protection Agency who apportion the case based on their own algorithm, on the basis that results after a hospital stay of 48 hours are likely to be hospital acquired. There have been 16 cases in the current year. Maximum waiting time of 62 days from urgent GP referral to first treatment for all cancers Maximum waiting time of 62 days from urgent GP referral to first treatment for all cancers Descriptor: percentage of patients receiving first definitive treatment for cancer within 62 days following an urgent GP referral for suspected cancer within a given period for all cancers Data definition: All cancer two month urgent referral to treatment wait Denominator: total number of patients receiving first definitive treatment for cancer following an urgent GP referral for suspected cancer with a given period for all cancers Numerator: number of patients receiving first definitive treatment for cancer within 62 days following an urgent GP referral for suspected cancer within a given period for all cancers About the 62 day pathway The audit focused on those patients referred urgently by their GP to the Trust with suspected cancer should be seen, diagnosed and treated within 62 days. Starting the 62 Day pathway: The starting point for this period is the receipt of the referral. The original referral can be received either: • direct from the General Medical Practitioner/General Dental Practitioner • via Choose and Book Receipt of referral is day 0 for the 62 day period. Ending the 62 Day pathway: The period end is the first definitive treatment. This start date may differ slightly for different treatments. The percentage of patients treated within 62 days for 2012/13 was 89.26% Patient Safety Incidents Reported Indicator description: patient safety incidents reported to the National Reporting and Learning Service (NRLS) Indicator construction: the number of patient safety incidents reported to the National Reporting and Learning Service (NRLS) Indicator format: whole number Safety Incidents Involving Severe Harm or Death Description: patient safety incidents reported to the National Reporting and Learning Service (NRLS) where degree of harm is recorded as “severe harm” or “death” as a percentage of all patient safety incidents reported Numerator: the number of patient safety incidents recorded as causing severe harm/death as described as above The “degree of harm” for patient safety incidents is defined as follows: • Severe – the patient has been permanently harmed as a result of the patient safety incident • Death – the patient safety incident has resulted in the death of the patient Denominator: the number of patient safety incidents reported to the National Reporting and Learning Service (NRLS) Indicator format: standard percentage For the period 2012/13 Frimley Park Hospital NHS Foundation Trust reported a total of 5006 incidents. Of these 10 were reported as severe harm or death, which is 0.2%. Annex V Limited Assurance Report Independent Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report to the Council of Governors of Frimley Park Hospital NHS Foundation Trust on the Annual Quality Report We have been engaged by the Council of Governors of Frimley Park Hospital NHS Foundation Trust to perform an independent assurance engagement in respect of Frimley Park Hospital NHS Foundation Trust’s Quality Report for the year ended 31 March 2013 (the ‘Quality Report’) and specified performance indicators contained therein. Scope and subject matter The indicators for the year ended 31 March 2013 in the Quality Report that have been subject to limited assurance consist of the following national priority indicators as mandated by Monitor: 1. Number of Clostridium difficile infections; and 2. Maximum cancer waiting time of 62 days from urgent GP referral to first treatment for all cancers We refer to these national priority indicators collectively as the “specified indicators”. Respective responsibilities of the Directors and auditors The Directors are responsible for the content and the preparation of the Quality Report in accordance with the assessment criteria referred to in on page 52 and following of the Quality Report (the "Criteria"). The Directors are also responsible for the conformity of their Criteria with the assessment criteria set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual (“FT ARM”) issued by the Independent Regulator of NHS Foundation Trusts (“Monitor”). Our responsibility is to form a conclusion, based on limited assurance procedures, on whether anything has come to our attention that causes us to believe that: The Quality Report does not incorporate the matters required to be reported on as specified in Annex 2 to Chapter 7 of the FT ARM; The Quality Report is not consistent in all material respects with the sources specified below; and The specified indicators have not been prepared in all material respects in accordance with the Criteria. We read the Quality Report and consider whether it addresses the content requirements of the FT ARM, and consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any material omissions. We read the other information contained in the Quality Report and consider whether it is materially inconsistent with the following documents: Board minutes for the period April 2012 to April2013 (the period); Papers relating to Quality reported to the Board from April 2012 to March 2013; Feedback from the Surrey Heath Clinical Commissioning Group dated 15/05/2013; Feedback from the Patient Experience and Involvement Group dated 2012/13 and signed off by the Council of Governors on 07/05/2013; Feedback from the Health Scrutiny Committee for 2012/13 dated 23/04/2013; The Trust’s latest complaints report titled Compliments, Concerns and Complaints dated September 2012; The latest national patient survey, covering 2012/13 , published by the CQC on 16/04/2013; The latest national staff survey, covering 2012/13 dated 28/02/2013; Care Quality Commission quality and risk profiles dated 31/03/2013; and The Head of Internal Audit’s annual opinion over the Trust’s control environment presented to the Audit Committee on 21 May 2013. We consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with those documents (collectively, the “documents”). Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information. We are in compliance with the applicable independence and competency requirements of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) Code of Ethics. Our team comprised assurance practitioners and relevant subject matter experts. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared solely for the Council of Governors of Frimley Park Hospital NHS Foundation Trust as a body, to assist the Council of Governors in reporting Frimley Park Hospital NHS Foundation Trust’s quality agenda, performance and activities. We permit the disclosure of this report within the Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2013, to enable the Council of Governors to demonstrate they have discharged their governance responsibilities by commissioning an independent assurance report in connection with the indicators. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Council of Governors as a body and Frimley Park Hospital NHS Foundation Trust for our work or this report save where terms are expressly agreed and with our prior consent in writing. Assurance work performed We conducted this limited assurance engagement in accordance with International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 ‘Assurance Engagements other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information’ issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (‘ISAE 3000’). Our limited assurance procedures included: Evaluating the design and implementation of the key processes and controls for managing and reporting the indicators Making enquiries of management Limited testing, on a selective basis, of the data used to calculate the specified indicators back to supporting documentation. Comparing the content requirements of the FT ARM to the categories reported in the Quality Report. Reading the documents. A limited assurance engagement is less in scope than a reasonable assurance engagement. The nature, timing and extent of procedures for gathering sufficient appropriate evidence are deliberately limited relative to a reasonable assurance engagement. Limitations Non-financial performance information is subject to more inherent limitations than financial information, given the characteristics of the subject matter and the methods used for determining such information. The absence of a significant body of established practice on which to draw allows for the selection of different but acceptable measurement techniques which can result in materially different measurements and can impact comparability. The precision of different measurement techniques may also vary. Furthermore, the nature and methods used to determine such information, as well as the measurement criteria and the precision thereof, may change over time. It is important to read the Quality Report in the context of the assessment criteria set out in the FT ARM and the Directors’ interpretation of the Criteria in Annex IV of the Quality Report. The nature, form and content required of Quality Reports are determined by Monitor. This may result in the omission of information relevant to other users, for example for the purpose of comparing the results of different NHS Foundation Trusts. In addition, the scope of our assurance work has not included governance over quality or nonmandated indicators in the Quality Report, which have been determined locally by Frimley Park Hospital NHS Foundation Trust; Conclusion Based on the results of our procedures, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that for the year ended 31 March 2013, The Quality Report does not incorporate the matters required to be reported on as specified in annex 2 to Chapter 7 of the FT ARM; The Quality Report is not consistent in all material respects with the documents specified above; and the specified indicators have not been prepared in all material respects in accordance with the Criteria. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Chartered Accountants London 24 May 2013 The maintenance and integrity of the Frimley Park Hospital NHS Foundation Trust’s website is the responsibility of the Directors; the work carried out by the assurance providers does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the assurance providers accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the reported performance indicators or criteria since they were initially presented on the website.