South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust Quality Accounts 2011/12 2 Part 1: Statement on Quality Our core purpose is to provide high quality, clinically and cost effective NHS healthcare services that meet the needs of our patients and the population that we serve. I am delighted to introduce the Quality Report for the year ended 31 March 2012. As we mature as a Foundation Trust, it is great to see greater emphasis on measuring quality indicators that really matter to our patients as well as continuing to benchmark ourselves against some of the standard national indicators. The enlargement of the Trust this year, through the acquisition of Community Services and our growing Membership base, has allowed us to engage with 6,000 staff and public members which has helped us to influence the priorities and actions that we have implemented. The acquisition of Community Services also brought the challenge of measuring outcomes outside of hospitals with a particular emphasis on things that matter to service users. The Trust has continued to make an impact on a national scale including very positive results in this year’s Dr Foster Hospital Guide as well as national recognition for the quality and progress of our Children’s Nursing Services. Within this report you will see some very positive improvement across hospital and community services in areas such as falls reduction, reducing pressure ulcers and a continuing improvement in infection control practice. We have also been able to introduce new and innovative solutions to delivering better and faster care in the community including the continued success and expansion of virtual ward programmes. At last year’s Annual General Meeting, it was also very encouraging to be able to identify individual and team nursing performance through our Nursing Awards including the community based Parkinson Disease Nurses who have now established themselves as an ongoing service within the Foundation Trust. So the signs of improvement are very encouraging, it is however important that we continue to address areas where we have not achieved the improvements that we would have liked to have seen. So over the coming year we will be focusing on these including improving our performance against delivering single sex accommodation and improving our emergency pathways to reduce the number of unnecessary ward moves at Warwick Hospital. Both of these issues are driven by a level of bed occupancy which has a negative impact on quality and therefore both inside the hospital and through the development of community teams we will be tackling this over the coming year. We have always had a very low level of complaints as an organisation but over the latter half of the year we saw this increase. My strongly held belief is that these are best managed at a local level and therefore we will be working with frontline staff to ensure that we avert this trend quickly. Most days I receive letters of appreciation of our staff and see examples of their excellent clinical practice and caring approach to their work as I move around the organisation. It was therefore particularly encouraging this year to see such fantastic results in the National Staff Survey. The survey measures a whole range of indicators of connection with organisational objectives, communication, engagement and attitude. I strongly believe that these are the best markers of delivering the best possible care to patients and service users, and our Members and stakeholders should take great encouragement from these fantastic results. I hereby state that to the best of my knowledge the information contained within the Quality Report is accurate. 30 / 05 / 2012 Glen Burley Chief Executive 3 Part 2: Priorities for improvement Within these objectives we have agreed 8 priorities for quality improvement next year and these are detailed below. We will report on their progress in our 2012/13 Quality Report. The Trust has 5 key objectives for the forthcoming year covering all aspects of the Trust: Patient Outcomes • To improve systems and processes to further reduce mortality rates 1. To Continue to improve the quality of our services • To improve the process for emergency medical admissions leading to faster safer care • To fully implement the Community Emergency Response Team(CERT) 2. Use technology to equip ourselves for the future Patient Experience 3. Integrate hospital and community services • To ensure that there are no single sex accommodation breaches 4. Develop our workforce to be fit for the future. Patient Safety • Improve the patient experience of food service • To reduce the numbers of non clinical ward moves • To improve patient safety by implementing the Safety Thermometer and achieving 95% harm free care 5. Maintain finances and improve efficiency • To implement the Delivering Excellence in Dementia Care project improving care for patients with dementia. How these priorities were decided and why they are our priorities. Engagement in Quality Development Throughout the past year we have sought the views of clinicians and managers about what quality looks like, how it should be measured and how to improve quality. We have run a series of workshops on this subject during a leadership development programme for senior clinicians and managers at the Trust. There is a consensus that we should measure the three dimensions of quality - patient safety, clinical effectiveness and patient experience. Patient Safety Patient Outcomes A number of engagement events have taken place including feedback from members, a SWOT(Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) and PEST (Political, Economic, Social, Technology) analysis, workshops and a Governors Round table event. From this feedback the Chief Executive and the Executive Team agreed a long list of priorities for quality improvement based on what our staff and patients and stakeholders have told us. This list was developed into to questionnaire and was sent to 6,000 stakeholders of the Trust (which included 3881 staff) and who were asked to vote on their top 5 priorities. The stakeholder’s included the Trusts Board of Directors, Council of Governors, Management Board, Patient Forum, all staff and members of the Trust. A number of the initiatives identified are ongoing from the previous year as they remain high priorities for the Trust. Figures 2-4 illustrates feedback received: To reduce mortality rates To reduce the number of pressure ulcers To increase the number of natural births To reduce the number of falls To increase breast feeding rates To reduce catheter related urinary tract infections To implement a pathway for frail, elderly patients To improve the process for emergency medical admissions To improve the pathway for stroke patients To develop a nutritional care pathway between hospital and community To reduce healthcare associated infections e.g. MRSA and CDiff To improve care for patients with Dementia Other Other 0 4 To develop and implement a trauma pathway from admission through rehabilitation and to discharge To ensure compliance with the nurse care indicators across every ward in the Trust To develop ambulatory care to reduce admissions in some specialties, eg VTE 13 26 39 52 65 78 [Figure 2] How we will achieve our priorities; measure, monitor and report them Last year we agreed 6 priorities for quality improvement please see the following pages to see our progress: Our Board of Directors receives a monthly report of standards and targets that contains a broad range of performance measures. The Board Assurance Framework provides assurance to the Board for delivery of all key objectives including our quality improvement priorities. Each objective has a Lead Director that is accountable for the delivery of that objective. Our management and Governance Structure provide a mechanism for reporting progress against the priorities, for implementing change and assurance on risk. We are introducing use of quality dashboards at Board and Service levels in the Trust with sets of key quality indicators as identified by the Services. These will incorporate time-trend graphs and RAG rating against benchmarked standards. Board and Service involvement in the development and use of these measures will help ensure full engagement of clinicians and managers in quality. a. Improve systems and processes to further reduce mortality rates (pages 98-99) b. Improve the process for emergency medical admissions leading to faster safer care (page 10) c. Implement a pathway for frail elderly patients (page 112) d. Improve the discharge pathway both in the Trust and with partner agencies to reduce the number of patients delayed in hospital when their need for a hospital environment is complete (pages 103-104) e. Improve the patient experience of food service (pages 95-96) f. Improve patient safety by reducing the number of falls (page 80) and pressure sores (page 76) Management and Governance Structure: Board of Directors Charity Trustee Chief Executive Executive Team Membership Development Committee (joint with CoG) Clinical Governance Committee Audit Committee Management Board Appointments and Remuneration Committee Risk Board Infection Prevention Board Patient Safety Group Patient Experience Group Divisional Clinical Governance Committees Finance and Performance Executive Policy Review Group Patient Experience [Figure 1] To improve the discharge pathways both in the hospital and with partner agencies to reduce the number of patients delayed in hospital To improve patients experience of booking appointments with the hospital To achieve single sex accommodation standards To reduce the number of patient moves between wards To improve the quality of hospital food To improve patient information To implement a local pathway supporting patients at the end of their lives To improve patient transfer and discharge communication Other 0 13 26 39 52 65 [Figure 3] 0 16 32 48 [Figure 4] 64 80 5 96 Statements of Assurance from the Trust Review of Services Participation in Clinical Audits During 2011-12 the South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust provided and/or sub-contracted 61 NHS services. During 2011-12, 37 national clinical audits and 3 national confidential enquiries covered services that South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust provides. During that period South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust participated in 70% national clinical audits and 100% national confidential enquiries of the national clinical audits and national confidential enquiries which it was eligible to participate in. The South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust has reviewed all the data available to them on the quality of care in 100 per cent of these NHS services. The income generated by the NHS services reviewed in 2011-12 represents 91 per cent of the total income generated from the provision of NHS services by the South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust for 2011-12. Clinical Audit Information : Column A Column B Column C National Clinical Audits that South Warwickshire Foundation Trust were eligible for and participated In 2011-12 National Clinical Audits that SWFT participated in and for which data collection completed, % completion Perinatal mortality (MBRACE-UK) No N/A Paediatric Pneumonia (British Thoracic Society) Yes 100% Paediatric Asthma (British Thoracic Society) No N/A Pain Management (College of Emergency Medicine) Yes 100% Childhood Epilepsy (RCPH National Childhood Epilepsy Audit) Yes 100% Diabetes (RCPH National Paediatric Diabetes) Yes 100% Emergency Use of Oxygen (British Thoracic Society) Yes 100% Adult Community Acquired Pneumonia(British Thoracic Society) Yes . Deadline is May 2012 Non invasive ventilation – adults (British Thoracic Society) Yes . Deadline is May 2012 Pleural procedures (British Thoracic Society) No N/A Cardiac Arrest No N/A Severe Sepsis & septic shock (College of Emergency Medicine) Yes 100% Adult critical care (ICNARC CMPD) Yes 100% Potential donor audit (NHS Blood & Transport) Yes 100% Seizure Management (National Audit of Seizure Management) No N/A Yes - National Inpatient Survey Inpatient survey only Yes 100% National Clinical Audits that South Warwickshire Foundation Trust is eligible to participate in 2011-12 Diabetes (National Diabetes Audit) Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (RCOG National audit of HMB) [Table A] 6 Column A Column B Column C National Clinical Audits that South Warwickshire Foundation Trust were eligible for and participated In 2011-12 National Clinical Audits that SWFT participated in and for which data collection completed, % completion Yes 100% Yes – Therapies element Therapies element only Adult Asthma (British Thoracic Society) Yes 100% Bronchiectasis (British Thoracic Society) No N/A Hip, knee and ankle replacements (National Joint Registry) Yes 100% Elective surgery (National PROMS Programme) Yes 100% Acute Myocardial infarction & other ACS (MINAP) Yes 100% Heart Failure (Heart Failure Audit) No N/A Acute Stroke (SINAP) No N/A Cardiac arrhythmia (Cardiac Rhythm Management Audit ) No N/A Lung Cancer (National Lung Cancer Audit) Yes 100% Bowel Cancer (National Bowel Cancer Audit Programme) Yes 100% Head & neck cancer (DAHNO) Yes 100% Oesophago-gastric cancer (National O-G Cancer Audit) Yes 100% Hip fracture (National Hip Fracture Database) Yes 100% Bedside Transfusion (National Comparative Audit of Blood Transfusion) Yes 100% Medical Use of Blood (National Comparative Audit of Blood Transfusion) Yes 100% Risk factors (National Health Promotion in Hospitals Audit) No N/A Care of dying in hospital (NCDAH) No N/A National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death (NCEPOD) Yes 100% Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health (CMACH) Yes 100% National Confidential Inquiry (NCI) into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness (NCI/NCISH) Yes 100% National Clinical Audits that South Warwickshire Foundation Trust is eligible to participate in 2011-12 Ulcerative colitis & Crohn’s disease (UK IBD Audit) Parkinson’s disease (National Parkinson’s Disease Audit) [Table A continued] 7 The reports of 3 national clinical audits were reviewed by the provider in 2011-12 and South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve the quality of healthcare provided. National Sentinel Stroke Organisational Audit Report 2010 National Dementia Audit (Final Report Dementia Part 1 2010) Main actions: Main action: • Weekend pathway being developed in collaboration with UHCW for TIA cover. • Participation in a trial of the ‘Delivering Excellence in Dementia Care in Acute Hospitals’ model outlined by New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton. The plan is to have a dedicated dementia ward. • CNS for stroke to commence weekend working, to include TIA screening and specialist stroke input. • Use of ring-fenced stroke bed commenced 2011, resulting in direct admissions to the stroke unit Acute Myocardial Infarction and other ACS (MINAP) The annual report ‘How the NHS cares for patients with heart attacks’ was published in September 2011. The emphasis is on patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and whether they are receiving primary angioplasty. Patients with STEMI in South Warwickshire that dial 999 and have a STEMI are taken to University Hospital of Coventry and Warwickshire (UHCW.) The Trust does manage patients with non STEMIs (NSTEMI) and they are recognised to be at risk of a fatal cardiac event over longer term (>1 month) and therefore their medical management is crucial. The Trust has performed well in the management of these patients during 2011–12. The reports of 25 local clinical audits were reviewed by the provider in 2011-12 and South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust intends to take the following actions to improve the quality of healthcare provided. Audit actions from local audits reported to the Trust Board during 2011-12 have been précised and grouped together where possible. • Review of the leg ulcer local enhancement service agreement with the aim of improving leg ulcer management across the community and at leg ulcer clinic. • Redesign of DNAR form to improve compliance with Do Not Attempt Resuscitation (DNAR) documentation and form completion. • Amendments to Peripheral Venous Access Documentation (PIVA) forms to improve compliance of completion of PIVA form. • Screen saver has been developed to highlight areas of consent which required improvement; documentation of information leaflet given, extra procedures. • Construction of a new anaesthetic form to improve completeness of documentation. • Continue to increase doctors’ awareness of Venous Thrombo Embolism (VTE) assessment forms during induction by providing leaflets on ‘Undertaking risk assessments for VTE.’ • Increasing focus on the Time Out and Sign Out elements of the World Health Organisation (WHO) checklist by ensuring staff complete team Time Out before knife to skin. • Following a patient satisfaction questionnaire on the Nicol Unit key themes highlighted have been incorporated into the redesign of the Unit. • To improve management of patients receiving parenteral nutrition the Trust’s parenteral nutrition guidelines have been updated and published. • Enhanced antibiotic prescribing sessions continued at Trust induction and mandatory training sessions for all prescribers. • Oncology patients now have an ‘end of chemo review,’ with a pack of end of cancer treatment information. • Cardiac Arrest Trolley checking sheets have been amended to ensure that daily checking of the cardiac arrest trolley equipment is undertaken as per Trust Guidelines. The final check ensures that staff are aware that their signature indicates that all aspects of the trolley have been checked. 8 Research NIHR Portfolio Studies Speciality Number of Studies Percentage of Total Number of Patients Recruited Participation in Clinical Research Oncology 43 58% Paediatrics 6 8% Breakdown of National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) portfolio Studies Gastroenterology 5 7% Musculoskeletal 5 7% Neurology and Stroke 4 6% The number of patients receiving NHS Services provided or sub-contracted by South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust between April 2011 and March 2012 that were recruited during that period to participate in research approved by a research ethics committee was 244. Reproductive Health and Childbirth 4 5% Cardiovascular 2 3% ENT and Eyes 2 3% Blood (Non-malignant haematology) 1 1% Congenital Disorders 1 1% Infectious Diseases and Microbiology 1 1% Participation in clinical research demonstrates the Trusts commitment to improving the quality of care we offer and to making our contribution to wider health improvement. South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust was involved in conducting 98 clinical research studies during 2011/2012. Of these 74 were supported by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) through its research networks. 100% were given permission by an authorised person within 5 days from receipt of a valid completion. [Table B] Non-Portfolio Studies Speciality Number of Studies Percentage of Total Number of Patients Recruited Educational (PhD, MSc etc.) 12 50% Other 8 33% Commercial 3 13% Trust 1 4% [Table C] The Trust continues to partake in multi-centred studies supporting high quality research for the benefit of our patients. Our involvement in research has resulted in over 40 publications in the past 3 years, helping to improve patient outcomes and experience across the NHS. Goals Agreed With Commissioners A proportion of South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust’s income in 2011-12 was conditional on achieving quality improvement and innovation goals agreed between South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust and NHS Warwickshire, through the Commissioning for Quality and Innovation payment framework. The value of income in 2011/12 conditional upon achieving quality improvement and innovation goals was £2.5 million. The value of income for the associated payment in 2012/13 is £4.2 million. Further details of the agreed goals for 2011-12 and for the following 12month period are available electronically at: www.institute.nhs.uk/world_commissioning/pct_portal/cquin.html. 9 What Others Say About Us such is registered without conditions. The CQC has not taken enforcement action against South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust during the period of 01/04/11 – 31/03/12. South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust has participated in special reviews by the CQC relating to the following areas during the period of 01/04/11 – 31/03/12. The reviews are detailed below, including how we responded to the findings of the reviews. Dignity and Nutrition for Older People – June 2011 Outcome 1: People should be treated with respect, involved in discussions about their care and treatment and able to influence how the service is run. The CQC found that the Trust was meeting this essential standard. Outcome 5: Food and drink should meet people’s individual dietary needs The CQC found that the Trust was meeting this essential standard but, to maintain compliance, suggested some improvements were made. What we did: • Carried out spot checks to ensure compliance with the protected mealtime process • Engaged volunteer services to help at mealtimes • Implemented the ‘Let’s do lunch’ campaign aimed at encouraging family, friends and carers to visit during this time. • Offered hand wipes to all patients • Provided information to all patients regarding snack availability • Participated in regular audits on ‘belt to service’ Care Quality Commission South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust is required to register with the Care Quality Commission (CQC) and as 10 Inspection of Safeguarding and Looked after Children Services for Warwickshire – November 2011 Main Findings Safeguarding services – Good Safeguarding outcomes – Good/Adequate Inspection of the termination of pregnancy process – March 2012 The CQC carried out a themed unannounced visit on 20 March 2012. The purpose of the visit was to assess our termination of pregnancy (ToP) process. During the visit, members of staff were interviewed and 15 sets of notes were audited. Services for Looked after Children - Good Outcomes for Looked after Children and Care Leavers – Good Main Findings What we did: The Trust remains compliant with the Essential Standards of Quality and Safety and as such will continue to be registered without conditions; however there were some recommendations for improvement. All improvements were undertaken in conjunction with the Arden Cluster, Warwickshire County Council, Warwickshire Public Health, Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership Trust and Warwickshire Police The CQC were satisfied with what they observed and commented how professional and knowledgeable they had found the Lead for the Early Pregnancy Assessment Unit. • Unscheduled care notifications are received by GPs, Health Visitors and School Nurses and quality of information is monitored. What we did: • Improved communication pathways between agencies with particular reference to child protection strategies. The Termination of Pregnancy Medical Termination of Pregnancy Management Guideline reviewed and amended. • Health Visitors and School Nurses invited to ‘Looked after Children’ reviews • All health assessments shared and actions monitored • Consistent referral thresholds implemented county wide • Further development of children and young person A& E Department. • Provided access to clinical supervision • Implemented consistent teenage maternity service county wide • Improved approaches to domestic violence • Development of a Sexual Assault Referral Centre • Development of Specialist Safeguarding Training 11 Information Governance Toolkit Attainment Levels South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust Information Governance Assessment Report overall score for 2011-12 was 74% and was graded red by the Information Governance Toolkit Grading Scheme. The new toolkits RAG status has been altered to only give a red or green outcome with no amber rating. A red in previous years would have been for a score of 39% or less. This year, to be graded as satisfactory, the Trust would require a score of 75% or above and all 45 requirements at level 2 or above. The Trust narrowly missed this target having achieved level 2 or above in 44 of the 45 requirements. However this compares favourably with other Trust submissions. Clinical Coding Error Rate During 2011/2012 South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust was subject to the Payment by Results clinical coding audit carried out by the Audit Commission. The audit covers the accuracy and completeness of diagnosis and operation codes recorded against hospital admissions together with other key data items (age, admission method, sex and length of stay) that determine the Payment by Results tariff applicable to the hospital admission. A random sample of 200 Finished Consultant Episodes (FCEs) was audited from inpatient activity during September 2011. One hundred sets of the FCEs audited were selected from the General Medical specialty. There was a high volume of multi-episode spells in this audit with the 200 FCEs grouping to just 132 spells. It is important therefore the results of the audit should not be extrapolated further than the sample audited. The relevant sets of patients’ notes were audited against the clinical information recorded on the hospital administration system. Results The audit resulted in 15% of all the spells having a coding error that affected the price. Overall the Trust had undercharged its commissioners by £6,818 – or 2.4% of the total pre audit income of £285,338. The other data items mentioned above that were also part of the audit and also affect the Payment by Results income were 100% complete and accurate. The coding errors were largely as a result of co-morbidities not being coded on complex multi-episode medical spells. This was either because different coders had been involved in coding the spells, and diagnoses had been missed, or because the clinical information was difficult to extract from some of the notes that were difficult to navigate. Recommendations The key recommendation from the audit was to allocate responsibility for all coding in a spell to the coder who codes the discharge episode and that the coder should adjust the coding appropriately for the coding of the whole spell. This has been given high priority and has already been implemented within the Coding Department at South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust. The Trust will be comparing its audit performance against all other Trusts when 2011/2012 benchmarking data is available. 12 Part 3: Review of Quality Performance Quality objectives and performance At the beginning of 2011 the Trust identified and published 5 key objectives for 2011/12.covering all aspects of the Trust. 1. To improve efficiency to maintain financial performance and sustainability 2. To Continue to improve the quality of our services 3. Equipping ourselves for the future 4. Develop an integrated hospital and community service to ensure that patients are treated in the right place at the right time 5. Develop our workforce to be fit for the future From 1st April 2011 Warwickshire Community Health (WCH) transferred to South Warwickshire Foundation Trust this quality report is inclusive of both acute and community services. Within these objectives 6 priorities for quality improvement were agreed: • To improve systems and processes to further reduce mortality rates • To improve the process for emergency medical admissions leading to faster safer care • To implement a pathway for frail elderly patients • To improve the discharge pathway both in the Trust and with partner agencies to reduce the number of patients delayed in hospital when their need for a hospital environment is complete. • Improve the patient experience of food service • To improve patient safety by reducing the number of falls and pressure sores This part of the quality accounts includes our progress against the priorities identified and a review of quality under the headings of patient safety, patient experience and clinical effectiveness. Following the acquisition of Warwickshire’s community services under the Transforming Community Services programme in April 2011, the organisational leadership and management structure was redesigned. The principles of the restructure were to develop the clinical, operational and medical leadership structure along care pathway lines that make sense to clinical staff and will assist in breaking down the barriers between traditional acute and community work and facilitate integrated working. The redesign led to four new divisions: Elective Care, Emergency Care, Integrated and Community Care and Support Services. The new structure was consulted on with staff, received widespread support and was implemented in October 2011. 13 Patient Safety NHS Litigation Authority Risk Management Standards In November 2011 the Trust retained Level 2 with the NHS Litigation Authority Risk Management Standards. The Trust acquired Community Services from NHS Warwickshire in April 2011, however decided to exclude these services from assessment in November 2011 and is therefore required to undergo reassessment for all services across all its sites in November 2012. Following a thorough review of the Trust’s preparedness for assessment and in order to ensure that its systems and processes were robust; thereby enabling sound building blocks for future progress to higher levels, the executive team took the decision to be assessed at Level 1 in November 2012. Clinical Negligence Schemes for Trusts (CNST) The Trust gained level 2 for the CNST Maternity Risk Management standards in 2009, and will be reassessed at this level in November 2012. How the Trust reports the levels of claims made against it The Clinical Governance Committee receives a Patient Safety Report which contains the aggregated analysis data of incidents, complaints and claims. The claims data includes: • Total number of claims: o Open at end of previous quarter o New claims received o Claims settled o Open at end of the quarter in question • Claims by division/area with a summary of allegation • Review of any cluster, themes or trends occurring in the present rolling financial year. In addition an annual report is presented to the Confidential Board of Directors containing information made under the Clinical Negligence Scheme for Trusts and the liabilities to Third Party Scheme. It summarises claims by division, costs and also identifies any learning points. 14 Incidents, Serious Incident’s, Never Events and Lessons Learnt Incidents within the Healthcare environment do occur. Serious Incidents are relatively uncommon. The Trust has a responsibility to make every effort to reduce the likelihood of repeat occurrences of incidents by investigating events, understanding their root causes and taking appropriate preventative action. The Trust is committed to proactive incident management processes rather than reactive and encourages and supports the reporting of incidents and near misses. Building a strong safety culture by reducing error is a key priority. The Trust has two groups who direct work and monitor progress which are the Infection Prevention Board and the Patient Safety group. The infection Prevention Board ensures that that there is Zero Tolerance to Healthcare Associated Infections within the Trust. The Patient Safety Group oversees the work required to reduce incidents occurring and develop a learning culture. Incident Reporting The overall aim is to reduce incidents with harm and increase incident reporting in a fair blame culture. The new divisional structure is now in place and the Audit and Operational Governance Groups are now receiving monthly updates detailing incidents. An updated version of the electronic incident reporting system has been implemented which will enable all staff to report incidents electronically, wherever their work base is in the county. Total Patient Safety Incidents April 2011 - March 2012 450 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 Mar 12 Feb 12 Jan 12 Dec 11 Nov 11 Oct 11 Sep 11 Aug 11 Jul 11 Jun 11 May 11 0 Apr 11 Total Patient Safety Incidents 400 Months [Figure 5] 15 There has been one ‘never event’ reported within the past year. The incident involved a piece of equipment which had been recommended for use by the National Patient Safety Agency,(NPSA) The Trust has notified them of the incident. Learning from the event resulted in the purchase of alternative equipment, to be used Trust wide. The lessons learnt have been shared through the Medical Grand Round and with Divisional Audit and Operational Governance Groups. Serious incidents are reported through the Governance team. A member of the Executive team reviews the incident and will nominate a lead investigator for the incident. All of the investigators have undertaken training in root cause analysis. (RCA) The incident is then reported on both a national and local database. Once the investigation is completed, a report is submitted to the Clinical Governance Committee who will recommend closure of the incident to the Primary Care Trust. Q1 2011-12 Measure Q1 2011-12 Q1 2011-12 Q1 2011-12 Total Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar **SI – Other 8 3 4 5 1 8 6 3 3 4 3 4 52 MRSA 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 * C.Diff 0 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 12 Infection – Other 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 9 Pressure ulcers 7 2 2 3 8 2 4 2 0 2 2 1 35 Total 15 11 10 8 12 11 11 7 5 7 8 6 111 *Criteria introduced that SI to be reported if C. Difficile recorded on Death Certificate **Criteria for Maternity services altered to include 8 new categories for reporting [Table D] Serious Incidents – Lessons Learnt • Ensure that any patient that is nil by mouth is NOT given oral fluids • Fluid balance should be closely monitored and charts added up on a daily basis • If a problem has been identified it is important to increase observations and record these to demonstrate that the problems have been acted upon. • Please ensure correct reports are filed in correct medical records 16 Safety Thermometer ‘Safety Express’ is the national work stream focusing on harm-free care and is part of the Quality, Innovation, Productivity and Prevention (QIPP) agenda. QIPP aims to provide a safer, more reliable care across the healthcare economy with improved outcomes at significantly lower cost. Part of this work stream is the Safety Thermometer. The Safety Thermometer was introduced into the Trust during February 2012.The overall aim is to provide prevalence data from every patient on a given day each month, to include any patient in a hospital bed and any patient seen by a trained nurse within the community setting. The data is then collated in a central database and returned to the Strategic Health Authority (SHA) The aim is to achieve 95% harm free care in four areas by December 2012: •Falls • Pressure ulcers • Catheter-acquired urinary tract infection • Venous thrombo embolic assessment, prophylaxis and treatment The Patient Safety Team, Compliance Team and the Matrons provided training to ward managers and professional Team Leaders throughout February 2012 and have assisted with the data collection. For community staff, collection points for data were designated. Each area receives a copy of their data and are asked to complete an action plan to address areas where there are with low results, or areas of concern. Each area will analyse their data, share with colleagues and develop interventions to improve harm-free care. The next step is to identify any problem areas and develop action plans to address these. Overall results for the Trust show improvement with 84.44% Harm free care in February and 88.98% harm free care in March. The split between acute and community areas can be seen in the table below Measure Acute Community February March February March Overall harm free care 84.87% 92.31% 84.01% 85.65% No of pressure ulcers 42 24 100 72 Falls 4 4 20 12 Catheters and UTIs 15 6 10 3 VTEs 0 0 0 0 423 429 807 655 Sample no [Table E] 17 Pressure Ulcers Pressure ulcers, more commonly known as bed sores, are considered an avoidable complication of care. They are distressing to patients and may prolong the time a patient spends in hospital. We know that prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers is a significant concern to patients and for this reason it will remain a Trust priority. Our current status Pressure ulcers are graded using the European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (EUPAP 2010) grading scale. During 2011/12 the Trust have been actively working towards the reduction of service acquired pressure ulcers in the year and have reduced Grade 3 and 4 pressure ulcers by 75%. The Trust has also reduced Grade 2 pressure ulcers by 25%. What we have done to reduce service acquired pressure ulcers: The Tissue Viability Team is a nurse led speciality that focuses on the prevention and management of people with wounds including pressure ulcers. The team provide expert knowledge and leadership in the following areas: • Assessment and treatment of people with complex needs • Comprehensive training programmes • Clinical Audit to monitor and improve standards • Development and promotion of evidence based resources for the prevention and management of pressure ulcers • An active and effective Tissue Viability link nurse network • Equipment provision including flow chart for product selection • Regional pressure ulcer awareness event • Implementation of new technologies • Healing rate cards • First dressing initiatives • Patient information to improve healing rates and reduce post birth complications During 2011/12 we have: • Supplied all patients with pressure relieving equipment • Commenced intensive training where we will work with individual teams on specific projects to reduce service acquired pressure ulcers • Piloted and implemented a SKIN bundle in the acute setting • Undertaken equipment audits During 2012/13 we will continue with the ongoing work and: • Contribute to the UK Consensus for agreeing national definitions and reporting mechanisms • Continue to investigate all grade 3 and 4 pressure ulcers and report through the governance framework • Provide Tissue Viability Nurse assessment for patients with a grade 3 or 4 pressure ulcer • Facilitated the overall wound management strategy though service redesign and provision of equitable services • Provide training for partner agencies • Continued to educate/inform patients, families and staff • Participate in the regional pressure ulcer awareness/ educational events • Monitored the contributing factors including nonconcordance • Developed an e-learning packages • Updated and developed guidelines and protocols including the alignment of Trust documents • Evaluated wound care products 18 • Develop further topical negative pressure practices for seamless care • Continue team based training including moving and handling equipment to increase pressure ulcer prevention and bariatric equipment • Continue to audit clinical practice, cascading findings to clinical teams • Contribute to the complaints service where Tissue Viability concerns have been raised Infection Prevention During the last year the Trust has continued to focus on the importance of improving patient safety and reducing Health Care Associated Infections (HCAI). MRSA bacteraemia and Clostridium Difficile Associated Disease (CDAD) mandatory targets were both successfully achieved. The Root Cause Analysis (RCA) process has continued to be rigorously applied by the Infection Prevention Team for the investigation of cases of MRSA bacteraemia, CDAD outbreaks (2 or more linked cases) and deaths where CDAD has been certified as a leading cause of death. This has enabled the Trust to understand how these infections have occurred and if we could have prevented them. This then leads to an understanding of the measures that must be implemented to prevent further patients developing these infections or being seriously effected by the complications of such infections. This targeted approach to reducing infections has enabled the Trust to reduce the morbidity associated with such infections and ultimately improve patient outcomes. The Infection Prevention Board, chaired by the Chief Executive, continues to meet monthly. Departmental managers and clinicians are required to attend this board and present their infection prevention audit results, rates of infection and findings of any RCA associated with their areas. This has helped ensure managerial responsibility for infection acquisition and these managers and clinicians have assisted greatly in the RCA process. There have been 3 cases of hospital attributed MRSA bacteraemia identified earlier in the year and since September 2011 there have been no further cases reported. The focus on reducing infections associated with invasive devices, which has been emphasised for several years within the Trust, has enabled this success. Number of Hospital Acquired MRSA Bacteraemias Number of Hospital Acquired CDiff Cases 9 2.5 8 2 7 6 Cases Cases 1.5 1 5 4 3 2 0.5 1 0 2011/2012 MRSA Target Number of MRSA Bacteraemias Mar 12 Feb 12 Jan 12 Dec 11 Nov 11 Oct 11 Sep 11 Aug 11 Jul 11 Jun 11 May 11 Apr 11 Mar 12 Feb 12 Jan 12 Dec 11 Nov 11 Oct 11 Sep 11 Aug 11 Jul 11 Jun 11 May 11 Apr 11 0 2011/2012 CDiff [Figure 6] The Trust also achieved the mandatory CDAD target with 42 cases of hospital attributed cases across both Community and Acute Trust services identified against a target of 43 cases. Of particular benefit to our patients has been the commitment to maintain the specialist “C.Diff ward round” when all patients with CDAD are seen by this team comprising of key experts in the management of patients with CDAD. Target Number of CDiff Cases [Figure 7] The programme of auditing hand hygiene compliance and compliance with the Department of Health’s Saving Lives initiative at “shop floor” level continues, with clear lines of ownership and accountability within clinical teams. These audits have been rolled out within the in-patient Community Services’ settings and all results are fed back to all ward and departmental managers, the Infection Prevention Board, Clinical Governance Committee and the Trust’s Divisional Governance Groups on a monthly basis. 19 Improving Medication Safety Medicines Management Background Almost all patients receive a medication when they attend hospital. Medication is the second highest category of expense for the Trust (after staff), and the second highest patient safety incident type (after falls). The side effects of medicines, or the failure of medication, accounts for many hospital attendances, and extends inpatient stays, and can cause readmissions to hospital. Inappropriate controls on medicines can prevent new and more efficient ways of working elsewhere in the hospital and the community. All of the above, highlights the importance of the development of our Medicines Management service and the improvement of its quality. Advances this year In 2011 the software for the prescribing and management of cancer chemotherapy went live in the Trust. This has improved the legibility of prescriptions, supported paperless communication of that prescription, provided decision support to prescribers, and contributed to a database for medication audit and research. A pilot of software for the prescribing of medicines to take home, and (in future) the speedy communication of those prescriptions to GPs as part of electronic discharge letters, was rolled out almost Trust wide following a pilot. An agreement was negotiated with Warwickshire and Coventry Social Services, on home carer support for patients not able to self medicate at home. This has improved care quality, but also released pharmacy time previously allocated to discharge arrangements which can now be redeployed to the wards. Ward Medicines Managers have been retrained this year for an extended role, to improve our reconciling of home medicines with inpatient prescriptions on admission and on discharge. This National Patient Safety Agency standard optimises medication quickly, so hospital stays are shorter. A partnership has been established with Aston University and Warwick Medical School, so that Pharmacists will strengthen the teaching of therapeutics to Medical and Pharmacy students. The aim is to make them more confident and competent after graduation, so that their prescribing on wards is safer and more efficient supporting ‘Right First Time’. The outpatient dispensing service has been outsourced to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Trust. In the long term this provider will be able to respond to patient needs more flexibly than the Trust itself. Following the medicines safe custody incident at Stepping Hill, practice in this Trust was reviewed and the Trust was identified as an exemplar site for medicines safety. Some medicines make it more likely that a patient will acquire an infection whilst in hospital. We benchmark ourselves against other Trusts in the West Midlands, and this year our tight management of those medicines was the best in the Region. We now collate and analyse details of the clinical interventions that Pharmacy staff make, to identify any areas of prescribing that can be improved, and how the risk can be reduced. Action plans have been drawn up and implemented this year, not least to fulfil the national alert on those medicines which require an initial ‘loading dose’. Research has investigated the reason for delay in administering ward medications that are intended to be given immediately on prescribing. By raising Nursing staff awareness of the risk of these delays, and of the added risk of omitting a dose of a critical medicine, practice has changed and both delays and omissions have greatly reduced. 20 Implementation of Nurse Care Indicators During 2011/12 the nurse care indicator results for the Trust have remained consistent with regards to overall Trust compliance which is currently at 91.1% and therefore still under the overall target of 95%. The Elective Division have performed better overall scoring 93.8% in March with the Emergency Division at 91.2%. There has also been the addition of the Integrated Division, which is currently scoring 88.2% however they were only incorporated into the process in January 2012. This Division is primarily made up of wards and departments that have not previously been involved in this key performance indicator and are therefore still becoming familiar with the required standards of the audit. For the majority of the year the Elective Division achieved in excess of 95% with the Emergency Division performing less favourably. In the latter part of the year, the there has been a marginal decrease in the Elective Division, whereas there has been a marked improvement in the overall Emergency Division performance. Therefore the result of the three combined divisions gives the Trust the performance indicator of 91.1% overall at year end. Overall Trust Compliance with the Nurse Care Indicators 92.5 92.4 92.16 91.26 Feb 11 90.5 Jan 11 91.92 Dec 10 91.67 Nov 10 92.22 Sep 10 90.2 Aug 10 91.5 Jul 10 91.3 May 10 90 Apr 10 100 91.1 80 Percentage 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Months Mar 11 Oct 10 Jun 10 0 [Figure 8] The Ward and Department Managers receive their results directly from the compliance department. These results are discussed with the relevant matron and General Managers. The reoccurring themes are in areas of nutrition, tissue viability and falls assessments. Patients are mostly assessed correctly on admission, but there is lack of evidence of a minimum weekly re-assessment and adequate care planning for those patient’s who are ‘at risk’ in some departments. In the last month’s audits, some areas failed to display up to date hand hygiene results failure to do so affects the scores. 21 Reducing Patient Falls in Hospital What We Have Done Next Steps A considerable amount of work has taken place in the Trust, in order to achieve a reduction in the number of falls with harm. To date, the Trust has seen a decrease in the rate of injury to patients, from a fall. This is despite an increase in the age profile of our patients who fall, from an average age of 81 years in 2010, to 83 years in 2011. The Nurse Care Indicator audits have shown an increase in compliance, with the falls documentation and care plans, from 68% in August 2011, to 90% by the end of 2011. In 2012/13, we will: Some of the work that has been carried out in 2011/12 includes: • Increase our review of frequent fallers • Raising the profile of falls prevention through a Falls Prevention Day in June, • Promoting an Energising for Excellence Campaign • Streamline the falls pathway, assessment and evaluation process, in line with guidance from the Royal College of Physicians • Improve falls education for nurses and patients • Introduce a Falls Link Nurse Team • Improve our provision of safer footwear for patients • Continue to work with complimentary work streams in the Trust, which also contribute to falls prevention, such as the dementia, frail elderly and pressure ulcer work streams. • Continuation of falls education • Introducing a post falls protocol • Increasing falls prevention equipment, such as low beds and falls alarms • Combining our community and acute falls teams • Improving our data collection and presentation • Gathering feedback from patients about their perception of falls Falls Rates with Injury per 1000 Bed Days 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 TOTAL 2010/11 Q1 2011/12 Q2 2011/12 Q3 2011/12 Q4 2011/12 [Figure 9] Falls Rates with Injury per 1000 Bed Days 83.5 83 82.5 82 81.5 81 80.5 80 Year 2010 22 Year 2011 [Figure 10] Patient Experience Our aim is to continually improve the patient experience within the Trust. The Director of Nursing chairs a Patient Experience Group (PEG) and through this group a range of work is overseen, in all departments across the Trust. The PEG holds clinicians and mangers to account for the patient experience in their area through direct reporting to the group. Each manager/ clinician is expected to provide actions plans for improvement. Care Survey he bedside TV survey CARE (Communication, Attitude, Responsiveness and Environment) was introduced to the Trust in 2009 and continues to be used to provide a forum for patients to rate aspects of the care they have received in the acute hospital. The aim of the survey is to understand what patients think and their experience of care at SWFT. Ward managers can access their ward’s results on a daily basis enabling real time feedback and responsiveness to any issues that may arise. As some of our patients are unable to use the electronic version we also use paper based surveys. The Trust has a set target of 300 completed surveys per month, this provides a good sample size for analysis. This monthly target has been consistently achieved since October 2009. Total Number of Surveys Received 500 400 300 200 100 Months Mar 12 Feb 12 Jan 12 Dec 11 Nov 11 Oct 11 Sep 11 Aug 11 Jul 11 Jun 11 May 11 Apr 11 0 [Figure 11] Patients are asked how they would rate their overall care whilst in the hospital, over the last year there has been an increase in patients rating their care as good or very good, with an average over the year of 94% of patients positively rating the care they received. Patients rating their care as good or very good. for the duration of their stay at the hospital 100 80 70 Months Mar 12 Feb 12 Jan 12 Dec 11 Nov 11 Oct 11 Sep 11 Aug 11 Jul 11 May 11 50 Jun 11 Patients are asked how they would rate their overall care whilst in the hospital, over the last year there has been an increase in patients rating their care as good or very good, with an average over the year of 94% of patients positively rating the care they received. 60 Apr 11 Percentage 90 [Figure 12] 23 Smiley Face Cards We have developed a smiley face postcard that patients can use to give feedback on their hospital experience. Cards are available for each patient who stays or attends one of the Trusts hospitals. Each card has a choice of 3 faces that require a tick response, space is provided on the reverse of the card where patients can write about the care they received and if they wish to, leave their contact details. urvey Patient Satisfaction S as We are NOT performing we should We are performing SATISFACTORILY We are performing WELL Tick Here Tick Here Tick Here The feedback postcards were initially trialed in 3 areas and feedback from patients to date has been extremely positive. So far we have distributed nearly 3000 postcards across the Trust. Feedback is given via the Patient Experience Group and departments are be expected to display their results to the public. Smiley Face Cards Results 2011-12 100 90 80 Percentage 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Good Satisfactory Ward EHB Day Unit EBH Feldon Stratford OPD Radiology, Statford Nicol Unit, Stratford Squire Ward Radiology Outpatients Nicholas Ward Malins Hatton GUM Farries Ward Fairfax Ward Endoscopy ENT Dugdale Ward Coronary Care Unit Colposcopy Avon Ward 23 Hour Ward 0 [Figure 13] Poor The results demonstrate that most areas are receiving positive feedback. However some areas have received satisfactory (Yellow) and Poor (red feedback). 24 Positive comments include: “Excellent service - highly competent and very caring. Found time for each individual patient. Taught student nurse patiently and thoughtfully.” “Excellent care.” “Exceptional. Friendly. Absolutely no complaints. Nurses very knowledgeable and informative. Thank you.” “Excellent. I have been looked after very well. Nothing was too much trouble. I had the best professional care. Sorry to go home.” “Have been very impressed with all the staff and everybody involved with my care. Thank you all.“ Amber comments include: “Sometimes the waiting is much longer than expected.” “Long wait for blood test. Suggestion: Could consultants’ nurses be trained and then take the test whilst waiting for the next patient.” “Bit slow. Running late, but friendly and helpful.” “After sitting for 20 minutes in the waiting area after our appointment time, we were told that the clinic was running 50 minutes late. And with no explanation. People react more favourably when kept informed.” Red Comments include: “Cold not nice looking food.” “When attending fracture clinic, you put A&E appointment. The receptionist says she requested the correct information on the appointment.“ “Reception could speak louder given that I had a hearing-aid appointment. I came for an appointment with audiologist who was excellent, but I had not been told to get my ears de-waxed so I have to come again. Another wasted journey. No problem with Audiologist, but appointment system is awful.” We always act upon feedback from patients. Departments have been displaying the completed cards and where feedback has been less favourable they have displayed what they have done to make improvements. A catering appraisal is currently underway so we can supply our patients with hot nutritious food that looks appealing, we hope to have this fully installed during 2012/13. The fracture clinic and A&E departments have recently undergone refurbishment work, following this our appointment letters have been changed directing patients to the correct reception. The refurbishment creates more space and a more welcoming area for our patients. Communication is extremely important in Outpatients, screens have been installed notifying patients of any additional delays and reception staff inform patients on arrival if clinic appointments are delayed. Reception staff also receive communication skills training. 25 Complaints The Trust recognises that patient feedback, comments and complaints are effective measures of services delivered and necessary learning. The information gained assists the Trust in: • Recognising standards of service delivery and continuing to improve those services • Being aware of patient experience, perspective and expectations • Identifying problematic areas • Identifying actions needed • Monitoring service delivery requirements There were 153 complaints received in 2010 – 2011 and 187 in 2011 – 2012 which is inclusive of the 12 complaints relating to community services The Trust has introduced a new complaints policy this year which includes a process to record and report actions taken as a result of complaints made. In addition a new reporting process is being introduced to ensure that complaints are responded to in a timely fashion and senior managers are involved from all divisions, in all complaints. Comparison of Complaints by month 35 30 Complaints 25 20 15 10 5 2010-11 Months 2011-12 Mar 12 Feb 12 Jan 12 Dec 11 Nov 11 Oct 11 Sep 11 Aug 11 Jul 11 Jun 11 May 11 Apr 11 0 [Figure 14] During the year the complaints process between hospital and community services has been merged and streamlined. 26 There were 3 complaints referred to the Health Service Ombudsman (HSO), following contact 2 were not investigated and closed by the HSO, the other has not as yet been notified to the Trust. Of the 187 complaints received 36 complaints were upheld The top 5 complaints for the year are: • Clinical Care • Communication/Information • Nursing Care • Delay/wait to be seen • Staff Attitude Complaint themes by quarter 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Clinical Care Q1 Q2 Communication/Information Q3 Five complaints were not acknowledged within 3 working days. There has been an increase in the number of late responses this year and a new policy and procedure has been introduced to ensure this is addressed. Of the 187 complaints, 43 to date have been responded to over 25 working days. This has been due to the complexity of the complaint and slow responses from staff involved in the complaint investigation. Late responses are now reported through the General Managers and Associate Directors of each division and further delays will be reported to the Medical Director, the Director of Operations and the Director of Nursing. Nursing Care Delays Staff Attitude [Figure 15] Q4 Month No. of complaints Acknowledged in 3 working days Response >25days April 10 100% 3 May 9 100% 0 June 11 100% 3 July 13 100% 5 August 19 98% 6 September 16 100% 4 October 11 100% 2 November 17 100% 4 December 10 100% 3 January 15 98% 5 February 29 100% 8 March* 27 99% TOTAL 187 43 [Table F] 27 Complaints by Division From April to October there were 42 complaints received concerning the Medical division and 41 received concerning the Surgical Division and 7 received by the Support Services Division. From October to March there have been 75 complaints received by the Emergency Division, 38 received concerning the Elective division, 9 concerning the Integrated & Community division and 6 concerning the Support Services division. Areas Relating to Complaints The table below details the top 6 areas over the year with the activity related to that area with the number of complaints as a percentage of the activity. Area Number Activity % All ward complaints 103 54,900 0.18 A&E 46 51,884 0.08 Maternity 23 9,749 0.2 Orthopaedics 14 1,675 0.8 Radiology 12 95,040 0.012 [Table G] The total number of complaints were graded on receipt and were rated as follows; 15 red, 30 dark amber, 110 amber and 32 green complaints. Complaints are then re-graded on completion and there were 0 red, 4 dark amber, 48 amber and 101 green. Lessons Learnt and Actions from Complaints: • Development of additional patient information leaflets across the Trust and specialities. • Improvement in cleaning regimes and monitoring at department level • Introduction of Triage protocol in A&E • Extra capacity areas appropriately staffed and equipped ensuring there is an overall management responsibility for the ward • Introduction of a structured hand over tool for use at ward handovers • Introduction of the Night Charter to improve noise at night and provide protected sleep for patients • Information sessions for all nurses detailing community services available • Full implementation and ongoing audits of the WHO safety checklist • Ongoing review of nurse staffing levels using e roster software • Increase staffing levels in preceptorship team to improve support and skill development for newly qualified staff • Improved communication and information regarding side effects of medication 28 Patient Advice Liaison Service (PALS) PALS is an independent and confidential advice and support service for patients and their relatives/friends. It offers the opportunity to raise any concern at a very early stage, enabling them to be dealt with promptly. The service works in partnership with patients and staff to identify where the Trust can improve the patient experience. Year Number of contacts 2011/12 1828 2010/11 1711 Top Five Contact Topics Year, 2010/11 v 2011/12 350 Number Contacts 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Clinical Care / Decision Communication Patient Property Outpatient Appointments Discharge & Transfer Category 2010/11 2011/12 [Figure 16] Examples of where PALs has supported and improved patient experience • Liaison with appropriate staff to assist the patient e.g. blood or X-ray reports, and follow up appointments • Time spent with relatives to explain the difference in funding of care in the community to enhance their understanding • When a concern is highlighted to staff, particularly where there has been a misunderstanding or miscommunication, it encourages small changes in individual practice to improve future patient care. • Hospital admission, either planned or unexpected is stressful and signposting by PALS to a variety of outside agencies for information and practical help to assist the patient’s wellbeing is essential. 29 Privacy and Dignity Privacy & Dignity remains a high priority for the Trust. In 2007 we introduced 7 dignity promises in response to themes from patient complaints. Following a further review, and in order to also encompass the Community Services the Dignity Promise have been updated to reflect the entire Trust. We promise: • Not to allow language or other communications issues to become a barrier to understanding • You will be introduced to the staff who are caring for you • You will be called by a name of your choosing • To respond to your questions promptly, or find someone who can • Your privacy and modesty will be maintained at all times • You will be treated in a courteous manner that respects equality, diversity and your human rights • Our staff will deliver the highest standard of safe care and customer service The Promises are presented to all new staff at Corporate Induction sessions, these are held monthly. The session is also presented to student nurses at induction training. The training is delivered by the Matron team. At these sessions staff are informed of the Trusts expectations and standards. The application of ‘The Promises’ continues to be assessed against the CARE survey responses and 6 specific Questions as detailed in the charts below: 1. What is your experience of the courtesy of the staff? 2. Were staff friendly and sensitive to your needs? 3. Were you asked what name you prefer to be called? 4. Have the staff talked in front of you as if you were not there? 5. Were you given enough privacy when discussing your condition or treatment? 6. Were you given enough privacy when being examined or treated? 30 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 What staff friendly and sensitive to your needs? (Always) Percentage Month Were you asked what name you prefer to be called? (Always) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 [Figure 18] Have staff talked in front of you as though you were not there? (Never) Percentage Month Mar 12 Feb 12 Jan 12 Dec 11 Nov 11 Oct 11 Sep 11 Aug 11 Jul 11 Jun 11 Apr 11 Mar 12 Feb 12 Jan 12 Dec 11 Nov 11 Oct 11 Sep 11 Aug 11 Jul 11 Jun 11 May 11 0 Apr 11 0 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 May 11 Month [Figure 19] [Figure 20] Where you given enough privacy when discussing your condition or treatment? (Always) Percentage 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Where you given enough privacy when being examined or treated? (Always) Month [Figure 21] Month Mar 12 Jan 12 Dec 11 Nov 11 Oct 11 Sep 11 Aug 11 Jul 11 Jun 11 May 11 Apr 11 Mar 12 Feb 12 Jan 12 Dec 11 Nov 11 Oct 11 Sep 11 Aug 11 Jul 11 Jun 11 May 11 0 Apr 11 0 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Feb 12 Percentage Mar 12 Month [Figure 17] Percentage Feb 12 Jan 12 Dec 11 Nov 11 Oct 11 Sep 11 Aug 11 Jul 11 Jun 11 Apr 11 Mar 12 Feb 12 Jan 12 Dec 11 Nov 11 Oct 11 Sep 11 Aug 11 Jul 11 Jun 11 May 11 0 Apr 11 0 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 May 11 Percentage What is your experience of the courtesy of the staff? (Very Good & Good) [Figure 22] 31 The Matron Team also co-ordinate and lead an annual audit to ensure national privacy and dignity standards are achieved and maintained. This was last conducted in November 2011, with a subsequent action plan has been developed and is currently being implemented. The audit confirmed that public and patient areas are consistently clean and well maintained and in addition, separate male and female toilet and washing facilities are clearly accessible and labelled. However, the main issue identified at this years audit was the inconsistent quality of curtains around patient’s bed areas. This finding was also supported by the Essence of Care benchmark reported by ward staff and where a problem has been identified, these curtains are currently being replaced. Care of Patients with a Dementia The past year has seen the very successful implementation of the Freedom Project in the Nicol Unit at Stratford Hospital in conjunction with the King’s Fund. This project has focused on enhancing the healing environment for patients with a dementia, maximising the principles of meaningful occupation, inclusion, comfort, attachment and identity. These principles focus on person centred care and improve the patient and relatives experience of the services and the staff involved. The impact of the training delivered in the previous year appears to have had a very positive impact on the care of patients with a dementia and their families by reducing complaints regarding lack of dignity of care extended to patients with a dementia and their families. We have worked closely with the League of Friends co-ordinator to reenergise the campaign for recruiting volunteers with the specific intention of offering person centred activities and championship whilst in hospital. The focus group for the implementation of the National Dementia Strategy waned during the course of 2011/12 because of role changes and organisational pressure; however this has been reinvigorated with a new medical lead. Representatives from the focus group have been working closely with the Royal Wolverhampton Hospital NHS Trust who are a flagships for Delivering Excellence in Dementia Care in Acute Hospitals which has been recognised as a best practice program adopted fully or partially across the NHS. This program of care is closely linked to the national Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) target regarding dementia care management. Same Sex Accommodation What We Have Done During the year the Trust continued to make a significant improvement in reducing the numbers of patients who experienced mixed sex accommodation, with a month on month improvement compared to last year (Chart 1). This was also reflected in patient feedback, with the highest number of patients, to date, reporting that they did not experience mixed sex accommodation, (chart 2). This was also mirrored in the 2011 National Inpatient Survey: 91% of patients in 2011, compared to 83% in 2010, reported that they did not share mixed sex accommodation when first admitted to a ward. The improvements have been due to continuation of the Ward to Board monitoring and route cause analysis process, continuing efforts by the Bed Management and Ward Teams to make same sex accommodation a priority, and continuation of work streams to increase the efficiency of the Trust’s bed capacity. Next Steps Unfortunately despite our improvements the Trust has not been able to achieve zero breaches, as is the case in our neighbouring hospitals. It remains a challenge to totally eliminate mixed sex accommodation at times of stretched capacity, for example, during the severe norovirus outbreak during January 2012. Therefore, the Trust continues to maximise the benefits of its community services and to engage in work streams to ensure that the Trust’s bed capacity is utilised appropriately, for example: ambulatory care pathways, improved access to diagnostic services, Cutting the Cost of Frailty and community intravenous services. 32 Quarterly Performance - Same Sex Breaches 600 500 Number of Patients 400 300 200 100 0 Q1 Q2 - Q3 2010/11 Q4 [Figure 23] - 2011/12 Did you share sleeping accommodation with the opposite sex? % patient response - NO 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 Jan - Mar 11 Apr - Jun 11 Jul - Sep 11 Months Oct - Dec 11 Jan - Mar 12 [Figure 24] 33 Non-Clinical Ward Moves The monitoring and analysis of non-clinical ward moves for patients continue with data being reported to the Patient Experience Group monthly. This reporting mechanism also includes a more detailed analysis of a sample of patients experiencing more than 3 moves on a quarterly basis. Patients are randomly selected from the higher numbers of moves and the healthcare records are reviewed to explore the indications, the times and the issues that arise from patients’ moves. The matron team have continued to work with ward managers, their teams and the bed management team in an attempt to minimise the number of moves a patient experiences, which can result in disruption to communication and continuity of care. The concept of outlying patients with the Trust still exists within the organisation due to capacity and the number of patient’s whose discharges are delayed due to complexity and lack of availability of community placements and services. It is anticipated and expected that patients will move from wards and departments to receive specialist care, treatment or diagnostics which is clinically indicated. Currently the Trust has a standard whereby patients should not expect to be moved more than 3 times during one hospital stay which is reflective of the patient flow processes within Acute Services however this has been impacted on the integration of community hospitals which would previously have been regarded as a discharge are now regarded as a transfer as although the patients have moved to another hospital, they remain within the same organisation. Emergency and Elective Ward Moves April 2010 to March 2012 Ward Moves: Emergency Admissions with more than 2 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% Mar 12 Feb 12 Jan 12 Dec 11 Nov 11 Oct 11 Sep 11 Aug 11 Jul 11 Jun 11 May 11 Apr 11 Mar 11 Feb 11 Jan 11 Dec 10 Nov 10 Oct 10 Sep 10 Aug 10 Jul 10 Jun 10 May 10 Apr 10 0% Months - - Trust Emergency Target - Trust Emergency Performance - - Trust Elective Target - Trust Elective Performance [Figure 25] Following the integration of Acute and Community Services within South Warwickshire, processes are being improved and an early supported discharge service the Community Emergency response Team (CERT) which facilitates a faster transition for patients back into the community with appropriate support services is being fully implemented across Warwickshire. During 2011-12 the Trust has seen similar percentages of patients experiencing more than 3 moves but the number of moves exceeding 3 has reduced from the very high levels of 11, 12 or 13 to a maximum of 7, during the course of the year. March 2012 did see the lowest number of patients exceeding the 3 moves standard, since monitoring of this patient experience measure began over 3 years ago. This was in spite of the greatest number of admissions and discharges. 34 Percentage of patient moves April 2011 to March 2012 Oct 11 Nov 11 2 3 >3 9 4.5 5.5 23 9.5 9 4 3.5 Mar 12 9 64 23 21 4.5 4 Sep 11 1 10 8 5 23 21 64 Feb 12 9 64.5 63.5 Jan 12 23 5 4 64 Dec 11 23 10 10 5 4 May 11 Apr 11 10 8 4 65 65 22 Jul 11 10 23.5 23 22 Jun 11 25 63 62.5 62 Aug 11 65 61 The continued monitoring, publication and discussion of non-clinical patient moves has contributed to the development and very recent implementation of a new process which includes the appointment of Elderly Care physicians who lead a team on wards that previously accommodated ‘outliers’. This new process and way of working is in its infancy however it permits patients to be appropriately streamed into speciality care and transferred from the assessment unit to a ward which has a resident consultant to manage their care until discharge. It is anticipated that this will have a steady influence on reducing and potentially eradicating patient movement around the Trust unless clinically indicated for diagnostics, intervention or specialist treatment. [Figure 26] Cleanliness Hospital Cleanliness Trust Performance for Very High Priority and High Priority Ward Areas National Hospital Cleanliness Key Performance Indicators have been met at all four of the Trust’s hospitals on a continuing basis over the last year. 99% 98% Each area i.e. wards, departments etc, are categorised into the following risk group. 97% Very High Risk – 98% 96% High Risk – 95% 95% Significant Risk – 85% 94% The Trust has a robust monitoring process and the positive performance is reflected in the patient surveys carried out. 93% Very High Priority Ward Areas The National Cleanliness Survey Trust Overall Score for Warwick Hospital, Stratford Hospital, Royal Leamington Spa Rehabilitation Hospital and Ellen Badger Hospital Target exceeded last 3 years Patient Bedside Survey – Warwick Hospital and Stratford Hospital, Royal Leamington Spa Rehabilitation Hospital and Ellen Badger Hospital High Priority Ward Areas Target Performance 2010/11 2011/12 [Figure 27] Patient Bedside Survey - Question “What is your experience of the cleanliness of the ward you are in?” 97% 96% 95% 94% 93% 92% 91% 90% 89% 88% - 2010/2011 - 2011/2012 Every month during the financial year 2010/2011 and 2011/2012, over 90% of inpatients thought the cleanliness of their ward was either good or very good. Mar Feb Jan Dec Nov Oct Sep Aug Jul Jun May 87% Apr Question “What is your experience of the cleanliness of the ward you are in?” [Figure 28] 35 Patient Environment Action Team (PEAT) Formal PEAT inspections were carried out in February 2012 at Warwick, Royal Leamington Spa Rehabilitation, Ellen Badger and Stratford Hospitals. The PEAT teams consisted of representatives from the Trust’s Hotel Services Team, the Associate Director for Support Services, Director of Nursing, Matrons, Infection Prevention, Dietetic Services, Trust Estates staff and 3 management representatives from G4S Integrated Services (the Trust’s service provider for Domestic, Catering, Portering and Security services at Warwick and Stratford Hospitals). There were also 3 independent members from the Stratford and Warwick Patient Forum and representation from Local Involvement Networks (LINKS). At each hospital the team was also accompanied by an external validator. The Trust has close connections with both LINKS and the Stratford and Warwick Patient Forum. Members of both organisations have been involved in the PEAT process for many years and once again this year we were again fortunate that members were able to join the team along with one of the Trusts Governors. This input is of huge value, giving reassurance that the formal PEAT assessment and scoring process carried out, meets the full requirements set out by the NHS Information Centre. The Patient Environment Action Team (PEAT) programme is an annual self assessment process. In 2000 the programme was initially established to assess NHS Hospitals quality standards relating to cleanliness, the environment and food. Since 2006 the system has been regulated and managed by the NHS Information Centre. Under the programme every inpatient NHS facility with more than 10 beds must be assessed annually and given a rating against a set of standards to achieve a score of excellent, good, acceptable, poor or unacceptable. The scores demonstrate how well individual healthcare providers believe they are performing in key areas such as cleanliness, food, infection prevention and privacy and dignity. After applying the weighting element to the cleanliness/environment score, the following results can be used as a guide until the NHS Information Centre officially publish formal PEAT scores for all Trusts in June/July 2012. Warwick PEAT score Hospitalachieved Royal Leamington Spa rehabilitation Hospital Cleaning/ Condition & appearance Good Cleaning/ Condition & appearance Food and Hydration Good Food and Hydration Excellent Privacy and Dignity Good Privacy and Dignity Good PEAT score achieved Good Stratford PEAT score Hospitalachieved Ellen Badge Hospital Cleaning/ Condition & appearance Good Cleaning/ Condition & appearance Food and Hydration Good Food and Hydration Excellent Privacy and Dignity Good Privacy and Dignity Excellent 36 PEAT score achieved Good Nutrition and Hydration The chart below highlights the results for the catering surveys carried out at Warwick and Stratford Hospitals. In total 1281 responses were received. Surveys are distributed and completed by inpatients randomly selected across all wards. On average 87% of in-patients felt the service they received was either excellent or good. Overall rating of Food (Excellent/Good) Warwick & Stratford Hospitals 100 90 Percentage 80 70 60 50 Mar 12 Feb 12 Jan 12 Dec 11 Nov 11 Oct 11 Sep 11 Aug 11 Jul 11 Jun 11 May 11 Apr 11 40 Months [Figure 29] The chart below highlights the results for the catering surveys carried out at Royal Leamington Spa Rehabilitation Hospital and Ellen Badger Hospital. In total 296 responses were received Surveys are distributed and completed by inpatients randomly selected across all wards. On average 84% of in-patients felt the service they received was either excellent or good. Overall rating of Food (Excellent/Good) Royal Leamington Spa & Ellen Badger Hospitals 100 90 70 60 50 Mar 12 Feb 12 Jan 12 Dec 11 Nov 11 Oct 11 Sep 11 Aug 11 Jul 11 40 Jun 11 Percentage 80 Months [Figure 30] 37 The Trusts Hotel Services Team and Matrons continue to focus on improving the overall patient meal experience. At Warwick Hospital the emphasise has been particularly around food temperatures with the focus on boosting the meal trolleys after the meals have been loaded just prior to the trolley leaving the Catering Dept. This process has shown a heat retention benefit of around 4 -5C. We continue to monitor portion sizes, the quality of food provided to patients and we are working closely with Ward Managers and staff to improve the meal service delivery at ward level. The menus for Macgregor ward (Paediatrics) have been revised and now provide a wider choice of menu items. This was in response to feedback received from patients and parents around certain dishes. New menus were introduced at the beginning of November and have been well received. Earlier in the year there were concerns relating to what options were available if a patient missed the meal trolley or there was no meal for that particular patient. G4S continue to provide hot food options from the restaurant for patients that require a hot meal. The snack box option is also still available. Re-training for all healthcare cleaning staff in the use of the patient diet strips and notice boards above the patient’s beds was completed during 2011/12. Competent checks are carried out by G4S Managers and Supervisors on an on-going basis. Comments were received from patients and following audits that the food at the Ellen badger Hospital was not as hot as liked, this has been addressed (April 2012) and now food is plated at ward level. Further work is planned to change the lunch meal service from 12 noon to 12.30pm. This is also following comments received on the patient catering questionnaires. This change in meal time will also mean that there will be more nursing staff available to help with the meal service. There have been concerns from the patients on Campion ward at the Royal Leamington Spa rehabilitation Hospital regarding choice on the menu. Although there are separate menus available for patients to suit individual requirements, these had not been offered on the ward. However, this has been resolved and improvements in surveys results from December 2011 have been noted. At all hospitals, some of the choices on the patient menus have been changed to reflect comments received either after discussion with patients, from patient surveys or from discussions with ward staff. G4S have recently achieved BS 22000 for Food Safety & Hygiene. All the hospitals have also retained the Gold Award for Food Hygiene and safety awarded by Warwick District council. Visiting Hours In October 2011 we changed our visiting hours at Warwick Hospital, these changes were made after feedback the previous year from staff, visitors and patients. Our new visiting times allow visitors to get involved with the Trust’s ‘let’s do lunch’ campaign, where visitors are encouraged to come into the hospital and help support their loved ones to eat their lunch Lets Do Lunch Campaign International nurses day saw the launch of our “Let’s Do Lunch” campaign, the opportunity to highlight the benefits of good nutrition in hospital and to promote the good practice of helping patients to eat their lunch. As part of this campaign staff welcomed patient’s families and friends to come and sit with the patient to eat lunch and watch the busy lunchtime round and our Executive Directors helped nursing teams to deliver lunches and tested the food themselves, which is freshly prepared in onsite kitchens to ensure that the Trust is providing nutritional meals. We involved Age UK who hosted a stand highlighting the ‘seven steps to better nutrition in hospital’, part of its ‘Hungry to be Heard’ campaign. The ‘seven steps’ was created to help tackle the issue whilst highlighting the concern to the nursing profession as well. The Trust is already implementing the ‘seven steps’ process. Tea for Two In October 2011 the Trust introduced ‘Tea for Two’ into some of the wards. This scheme encourages nursing staff to sit and chat with the patient and have a cup of tea with them. Often patients perceive that nursing staff are generally ‘too busy’ to disturb, but this initiative allows time for patients to talk about anything they like and sometimes the patient will share worries and anxieties that they otherwise would not express. The scheme has been well received by patients and staff alike particularly in our wards that have predominately elderly patients who sometimes do not have many visitors. 38 Outpatient Booking Service Improvement Outpatient Booking Services over the last year have continued to focus on the issues that matter most to patients, challenging Managers and Clinicians to improve the Patient Experience. The key areas for improvement to be addressed in 2012-13 will be to continue to communicate better using a range of media and to further reduce the number of appointments rescheduled, particularly Short Notice Cancellations . Communication has improved during the year with an increase in the number of patients using e-mail to cancel or change their appointments. We also use text reminders, sent out 7 and 3 days prior to appointments, for those patients who have a mobile phone. This is a useful tool where occasionally an appointment letter has not been received. In addition the booking centre staff endeavour to contact patients by telephone where short notice appointments, changes or cancellations are necessary, only sending a letter as a last resort. Building on last years much improved booking centre response times the target of 90-95% of all calls answered has been achieved in 2011-12, a 5% improvement on 2010-11. A project has been implemented to use partial booking for follow up appointments rolling out to all specialties by the middle of 2012. This system invites patients to contact the hospital approximately six weeks in advance of their expected appointment date to negotiate the date and time of their appointment. This initiative is expected to reduce the number of patients who forget or do not attend their appointment and also reduce hospital initiated reschedules. The Trust is looking at further initiatives using new technologies to make processes more efficient offering patients continuous improvement when booking and attending an outpatient appointment. 39 Patient Outcomes Hospital Mortality Rates In the last year, our overall mortality rates remain within the average range for NHS Trusts in England. A variety of mortality indicators have been developed which use different methods to adjust for differences in age, gender, time range and palliative care coding. Trends for SWFT are similar on all these measures and continue downward. 0.0 0.00% Months -CHKS RAMI 40 - - Estimated Rebased RAMI - NEL Age 65+ Mortality [Figure 31] - Criude Mortality Mortality Rate 2.00% Feb 12 20.0 Dec 11 4.00% Oct 11 40.0 Aug 11 6.00% Jun 11 60.0 Apr 11 8.00% Feb 11 80.0 Dec 10 10.00% Oct 10 100.0 Aug 10 12.00% Jun 10 120.0 Apr 10 14.00% Feb 10 140.0 Dec 09 16.00% Oct 09 160.0 Aug 09 18.00% Jun 09 180.0 Apr 09 RAMI (Risk Adjusted Mortality Index) (100=”Expected” Rate) SWFT Mortality Index Measures What we have done Within our different specialities, we compare well in most areas, however there are concerns about our mortality rates in people with some respiratory and cardiac conditions. Detailed case-note reviews have been undertaken in these areas and the CQC are satisfied with the steps we have taken to address these concerns. We have strengthened our systems for mortality surveillance and review of deaths, including the use of the global trigger tool (GTT) ensuring that all deaths are subject to scrutiny, to provide the Clinical Governance Committee and the Board of Directors with greater assurance about mortality. Summary Hospital - level Mortality Indicator (SHMI) SHMI is the ratio between the actual number of patients who die following a treatment at the Trust and the number that would be expected to die on the basis of average England figures, given the characteristics of the patients treated there. It covers all deaths reported of patients who were admitted to acute, non-specialist trusts and either die while in hospital or within 30 days of discharge. The data used to produce the SHMI is generated from data the Trust submits to the Secondary Uses Services (SUS) linked with data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) death registrations to enable capturing of deaths which occur outside of hospitals. Additional contextual indicators are also published alongside the SHMI to add some context to the interpretation of the SHMI. How to use the SHMI The SHMI requires careful interpretation, and should not be taken in isolation as a headline figure of trust performance. The SHMI is an indication of whether individual trusts are conforming to the national baseline of hospital-related mortality. Mortality within a trust is described as either ‘as expected’ as, ‘lower than expected ‘or ‘higher than expected’ All trusts are encouraged to explore and understand the activity which underlies their SHMI from their own data collection sources. The Trust’s latest SHMI value for the 12 months ending Sept 2011 is 1.10. This is unchanged from the previous quarter’s figures and this is “as expected” To compliment SHIMI the Trust also reviews routinely Dr Foster intelligence, Hospital Standardised Mortality Rates and conducts a multidisciplinary reviews of case notes. In utilising this data the trust continually monitors patients in high risk groups that present with Acute Myocardial Infarction, COPD and Heart Failure. Following an early warning alert in June from the West Midlands Strategic Health Authority for patients at this Trust with COPD and Bronchietasis, we undertook further case note reviews. It is from this process that the Trust strengthened its current arrangements in the clinical management of these vulnerable groups of patients by implementing new pathways of care by ensuring early access to the Intensive Therapy Unit and critical outreach teams. The Trust has an established Mortality Surveillance Committee and is chaired by the trust’s Medical Director, who also provides quarterly reports to the Board. 41 Global Trigger Tool Twenty sets of records are reviewed on a monthly basis relating to patients who have been admitted to the Trust for a minimum of one day and a maximum of thirty days. Triggers are grouped into categories (see below) and when identified in the medical records, each trigger is assessed to see if they have caused the patient harm – the harm is graded as follows: Category E Contributed to or resulted in temporary harm to patient and required intervention Category F Contributed to or resulted in temporary harm to patient and required initial or prolonged hospitalisation Category G Contributed to or resulted in permanent patient harm Category H Required intervention to sustain life Category I Contributed to patient’s death [Table H] Harm events are predominantly in the first two categories E & F and relates to the impact of the trigger on the length of the hospital stay. The rate of harm identified through the note reviews ranges from 0.0 to 3.7% and the summary of triggers / harm events is as follows (since April 2010): Trigger Category Event Category General Care Surgical Care Intensive Care (ITU) Medication Lab Test Total E F G H I Total Length Rate of of stay harm (days) (%) 90 5 9 3 187 62 34 1 1 0 98 5678 80 1.7 [Table I] The majority of triggers relate to three main categories: General care – Readmission of patients within 30 days Failure to respond to early warning score Further work is being done to develop a specific work stream to address these events. 42 Process to Improve Emergency Medical Admissions In March 2012, the Trust completed a three year Acute Flow Programme, which had been focussing on improving emergency care for our patients. A key aim of the programme was to provide our patients with a safer and better experience by removing unnecessary delays from their hospital stay and by making sure we have the right staff and systems in place to deliver care appropriate to each patient’s needs. Over the past year, we have introduced a number of changes which have meant that we can now see emergency patients more quickly and many patients are able to return home sooner. What have we done? • Early assessment, diagnosis and decision making by senior doctors – Our emergency doctors have changed how they work so that they are available to see patients throughout the day rather than at fixed rounds in the early morning and evening – Our on-site laboratory is now turning round 85% of blood tests in 1 hour so that results are available for doctors more quickly • Ambulatory emergency care – We have developed ‘outof-hospital’ pathways for a set of emergency conditions – Patients with these conditions receive tests and scans within 24hrs – The majority of these patients can be discharged home early with booked appointments to come back for any follow up care they need What have we achieved? Our plans for the coming year include Between September 2011 and March 2012 • The management of more emergency conditions through the Ambulatory Emergency Care Unit • We have supported 317 individual patients to receive their emergency care without having to stay in hospital • These patients have been seen on an outpatient basis in the Ambulatory Emergency Care Unit which has provided over 800 separate clinic appointments • We have avoided in the region of 15 admissions per week releasing beds so that we can continue to see our growing emergency demand – We are now managing the majority of patients with the conditions Deep Vein Thrombosis, Pulmonary Embolism and Cellulitis through our Ambulatory Emergency Care Unit • Extending the Ambulatory Emergency Care Clinics to run on weekends as well as weekdays – “Specialty Response” – Medical specialist consultants and nurses are changing how they work so that they have time available every weekday to see new emergency patients in the Emergency Assessment Unit – The specialty can then respond to patients referred by the acute medical team and pull them into the right ward environment if they require further specialist care. What will we achieve? • On weekdays, new emergency patients needing either a Cardiology, Respiratory, Gastro-enterology or Elderly Medicine assessment will be seen by the right consultant within 24hrs – Where it is clinically appropriate, patients can be discharged home early with booked appointments to come back for any follow up care they need – For patients with specific conditions, we will develop more Fast- Track pathways so that patients can be admitted directly to the specialist ward from home or from A&E – to add to the pathways for acute coronary syndrome and stroke that are already in place. – For cardiology patients, we have developed a Fast-Track cardiac assessment area where patients get a full set of tests from a one-stop service 43 Readmission Rates Readmissions are an indicator of the effectiveness of clinical care and the discharge process. Readmissions are monitored for patients who are readmitted as an emergency to the hospital within 28 days of discharge form our care. A high readmission rate could be an indictor of either poor quality care or poor quality discharge necessitating readmission to hospital. The Trusts admission rate has traditionally been low as compared with trusts of a similar size and case mix. Our own year on year trend has increased. Emergency Re-Admissions Within 28 Days of Discharge April 2009 to February 2012 9.00% 300 250 7.00% 6.00% 200 5.00% 150 4.00% 3.00% 100 2.00% 50 1.00% 0 2009/2010 - Re-Admissions as % Total Admissions - - Clinical Peer Group Average 2011/2012 Mar Jan Feb Dec Oct Nov Sep Jul Aug Jun Apr 2010/2011 May Mar Jan Feb Dec Oct Nov Sep Jul Aug Jun Apr May Mar Jan Feb Dec Oct Nov Sep Jul Aug Jun Apr 0.00% May Percentage of Re-admissions 8.00% [Figure 32] - Number of Patients Readmitted after 28 Days What we have done We have commenced an audit of readmissions to identify any areas for improvement The Discharge co-ordinators continue to provide support to families and patients during the discharge process to ensure the process is of high quality and that there is appropriate and timely communication between the Trust and external agencies. Alongside the discharge co-ordinators considerable work has been done in improving the discharge pathways as detailed later in the report. 44 Improving the Discharge Pathway What we have done: The discharge planning team have a dedicated database for the sole purpose of recording and monitoring all complex patient discharges. This allows the Trust to identify trends and local delays, whether internally or externally by other organisations and allows solutions to be jointly explored by both health and social care, at a weekly meeting discussing complex cases. The team continue to provide education and training to all Trust staff, through the ‘Essentials for Nursing Day’, dedicated training days for ward staff to attend, and on the wards. The Discharge Planning Team welcome any staff members or teams to shadow the team and the Intermediate Care Team based in the South have recently taken this opportunity. Building on from the close collaboration with social care, for patients that require the same level of support in the form of a package of care on discharge as they did prior to admission, not to be reassessed by a social worker, as long as they were discharged within 7 days of admission, has been extended to 10 days. Can probably get you some data here on impact Following on from the pilot for ward attached social workers last year, this has now been fully implemented to ensure effective multi-disciplinary team partnerships. We have implemented the ‘Cutting the Cost of Frailty’ project in the Stratford locality and have started to roll this out to both Leamington and Warwick. The ethos being that for most frail, elderly patients assessments in their own environment (homes) tends to be more accurate and effective than those completed in hospital, with better outcomes for both the patients and families involved. A new ‘acute geriatric take’ service has commenced for frail elderly emergency admissions involving the A&E Observation Unit, Fairfax and Nicholas ward from Monday to Friday. This has 2 streams, that ensures elderly patients are not kept in a hospital environment any longer than clinically necessary. This has been achieved by designated Care of the Elderly Consultants being responsible for the clinical management plan whilst collaboratively working with a strong, skilled multi disciplinary team in determining whether a short/medium or longer length of hospital stay is required, as well as exploring all the available options and services for a safe, timely discharge, such as the CERT team to support rapid discharge home. The chart below sets out the progress to date. Acute Delayed Discharges - Calculated as a Percentage of Occupied Beds 120 10.0% 110 9.0% 8.0% 90 7.0% 80 70 6.0% 60 5.0% 50 4.0% 40 3.0% 30 2.0% 20 Delayed Patients Months - Target Mar 12 Feb 12 Jan 12 Dec 11 Nov 11 Oct 11 Sep 11 Aug 11 Jul 11 Jun 11 May 11 Apr 11 Mar 11 Feb 11 Jan 11 Dec 10 Nov 10 Oct 10 Sep 10 Aug 10 0.0% Jul 10 0 Jun 10 1.0% May 10 10 Apr 10 Number of Delayed Patients 100 [Figure 33] % Delayed 45 Next Steps: To implement the discharge database to the community hospitals in the South of the county. Work with Social care to look at reducing the reassessment time by local Residential Homes commissioned by the Local Authority, which can be up to 72 hours in order to reduce unnecessary prolonged hospital stays for many patients waiting to return to their Residential Home (their usual place of residence). In conjunction with the Local Authority (Social care team) to determine a pathway for the discharge team to refer directly into ‘reablement’ to ensure a timely discharge and prevent irrecoverable loss of independence for many patients by a prolonged hospital stay. This supports the ‘Trusted assessment’ principle and eradicates duplication of patient assessments by health and social care. Work with commissioners to establish whether it is feasible to provide alternative suitable care settings for patients awaiting eligibility assessments for Continuing Health Care. To assist the Trust in meeting the new initiative / standard of ‘Home for Lunch’ to help all patients and their families plan effectively for discharge from hospital. To continue to improve patient information pertaining to discharge from hospital, including updating the Trust website for both families and patients to access. To clarify both what patients can expect from the Trust and what the Trust expects from patients and their families when planning for discharge. 46 Transformation Programme Why the Transformation Programme was developed Following the integration of Community Services with South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust (SWFT) in April 2011 and vertical collaboration in the North of the County, SWFT aims to reduce the overlap between hospital and community services and strengthen collaborative working with Primary Care. Through integration, supported by an owned transformation programme, SWFT will demonstrate how effective such integration can be to deliver quality, productivity and financial benefits. There are currently 7 areas being reviewed and developed within the Transformation Programme as detailed below: Transformation Programme Structure Transformation Transformation Programme Board Programme Board Transformation Transformation Programme Manager Manager Programme Care of Older Care People of Older People Long Term Long Term Conditions Conditions MSK MSK Stroke Rehab Transformation Transformation Programme Office Programme Office Technology Ambulatory Stroke Workforce Ambulatory and Workforce Care Technology and Rehab Integration Care Communications Pathways What have we done? A number of our pathways have been redesigned which has integrated the teams based in the hospital and those out in the community. For patients this will improve the way that they move through the system. For our older patients and for those who have long term conditions, the continued development of services both in hospital and in the community will mean that they should only need to come in to hospital if it is identified that hospital is the best place to be, and that as soon as they are well enough to be discharged, there are services in the community to support them in their usual place of residence and maintain their independence. Similar work is now underway for Stroke Services. Work has taken place to develop Emergency Ambulatory Clinics for patients who require a review and/or treatment, but do not need to stay in hospital. This may include diagnosis, observation, treatment and rehabilitation. For patients who need to access care for pain in their knees, hips, shoulders, feet and ankles (MSK project) a review of how patients are able to access treatment options Communications Integration Pathways has taken place. GPs, Consultants and clinical staff have worked together to refine the way care is delivered to minimise inconsistencies in referrals to the service, remove duplication of diagnostics tests and reduce the waiting times for both outpatients and diagnostic tests. The changes to patient pathways through the transformation work streams will create different requirements for community and hospital based staff, leading to different ways of working. The aim of the Workforce Integration Project is to allow us to deliver community services that are universal, integrated and easier to access, coupled with this the implementation of mobile working solutions will free-up more capacity. Next steps Each of the projects is monitored through a robust governance structure, with a dashboard to report on progress against key milestones and identified benefits to keep the Programme on track. Building on the successful integration of Community Services in to SWFT, as further areas for development and improvement are identified, they will be added to the Transformation Programme. 47 Virtual Wards Virtual Wards are now operational in, Leamington, Nuneaton and Bedworth North Warwickshire, Rugby and Alcester. The key performance indicators for the Virtual Wards have focused on managing patients with one or multiple long term conditions in the community through an integrated health care pathway. This has prevented unnecessary hospital admissions (Charts 1 and 2) and has also enabled the safe and timely discharge of patients from acute hospitals. All of the Virtual Wards have seen an increase in activity as they have evolved and responded to develop new service models of care. Following the closure of Bramcote Community hospital in 2011, the North Virtual Ward has been involved in facilitating the early discharge of patients, working closely with the George Eliot Hospital, the Intermediate Care Team and other health and social providers to look at opportunities for re-enabling those patients to return home. The team has become engaged in the development of a self care model of health through the “Simple Telehealth pilot”. This allows individuals to monitor their own health care status but when there is a significant exacerbation of their symptoms the team are able to respond quickly and provide a clinical management plan to treat the patient in their own home, leading to better outcomes for patients. The results of patient satisfaction surveys indicate the difference the Virtual Wards have made to the patients’ quality of life outcomes in terms of their experience of accessing the Virtual Ward and being able to have some control over the management of their long term condition. Virtual Wards Admissions Avoidance April 2010 - March 2011 VW North VW South VW Rugby [Figure 34] Patient Satisfaction Survey Yes No Unsure / Left Bank Do you feel the Virtual Ward Service has benefitted you? 94% Did you receive a Welcome leaflet and appointment on your first visit? 83% Were you involved in the planning of you care? 11% 2% 6% 94% Do you feel more confident / able to manage your condition / illness? 4% 2% 87% Do you feel more knowledgeable about your condition / illness 2% 92% Do you feel the VW service has helped with your general health and peace of mind? 10% 4% 5% 4% 2% 94% Do you know how to contact the VW team if your condition changes following discharge? Overall, do you think you have spent less nights in hospital 6% 92% Do you feel all of your care needs have been met? Have you been admitted to hospital whilst in the care of the Virtual Ward 3% 3% 4% 79% 30% 5% 66% 67% 17% 1% 32% [Figure 35] 48 Increasing Breast Feeding Rates What We Have Done A significant number of staff in the hospital and community have received comprehensive training in breast feeding. Both the acute and community service achieved level 1 accreditation during 2011-12 and the trust is now working towards level 2 assessment. Audits are being undertaken to ensure that staff have required knowledge and skills to support successful breast feeding in preparation for the Level 2 assessment which will involve UNICEF BFI assessors visiting both the hospital and community setting in the autumn to interview staff about their knowledge and skills. In addition to this the staff working in the Special Care Baby Unit are participating in an exciting project that assesses staff knowledge of breast milk expression, breastfeeding, kangaroo care and positive touch for premature babies. This will provide a rapid and objective assessment of the knowl¬edge of the staff, enable the maternity department to target educational and professional development programmes most effectively on the topics and on the staff that most need it. Energise for Excellence E4E What We Are Doing E4E is a national ‘Call to Action’ launched by the Department of Health in 2011, with the aim of providing a framework and tools to re energise nurses and midwives to deliver high quality care. Five key areas for delivering excellence were developed under the E4E umbrella: The Trust used the launch of E4E as an opportunity to highlight the great work that different teams are doing under the E4E umbrella, and, in November 2011, members of the Board went out to different areas across the Trust to support the work that is going on: 49 Getting Staffing Right Staff Experience In 2011/12 the Trust continued to invest in getting staffing levels right in all of its areas, in response to national maternity and paediatric standards, and results from its analysis of ward staffing levels, using the Association of UK University Hospitals’ measuring tool. An electronic rostering system and improved temporary-staff booking tool was also introduced, which is moving the Trust towards increased efficiency in staff cover, ensuring that there are always the ‘right staff, in the right place, at the right time’. The Trust continued to respond to changes in the supply and demand for staff through, for example, expanding its teams of medical nurse practitioners and health visitors and providing opportunities for staff to train as assistant practitioners. Work continued in 2011/12 to enhance the experience of staff working in the Trust, this included: staff engagement workshops with the Chief Executive, an internal leadership programme for senior managers, on site exercise classes, psychology and occupation health services, self development workshops, training opportunities, increased parking spaces, child care vouchers, and flexible working. Monthly monitoring and support in relation to sickness absence and appraisals continued, with the annual Trust sickness rate approximating 4.5%, and the appraisal rate 51%. Deliver Care and Measure Impact In 2011/12 the Trust continued in its work to deliver excellent care to patients and measure its positive effects. The key principles of the Productive Ward – ‘Releasing Time to Care’ continued to be adopted in acute wards, and community hospitals, with particular emphasis on improving information about patient status, through the use of flat screens, and efficient storage of ward stocks and delivery of meals. Essence of Care, High Impact Actions and Nurses Care Indicators are all audits and programmes that have continued to be used to emphasise and measure the key aspects of basic nursing care which include; pressure ulcer care, nutrition, hydration, preventing falls, discharging patients, promoting normal birth, choosing where to die, preventing infections, administering medications, carrying out observations, communication, record keeping, personal hygiene, privacy and dignity, and protecting vulnerable patients. Patient Experience Patient experience continued to be given a high priority in 2011/12. Measurement of this was through; patient surveys at the bedside, surveys by nursing staff, the Trust’s catering contractors, and the Patients’ Forum; complaints analysis and monthly reporting; departmental patient surveys on discharge and the annual National Inpatient Survey. Also, a new format for collecting patient feedback was introduced - the ‘Smiley Face’ postcards. Monthly reporting of mixed sex accommodation is another measurement of patient experience that continued in 2011/12 and patient stories were heard at Board of Directors Meetings. Patient experience was also used as a key part of redeveloping services, such as the community wheel chair services, through the process of ‘Experience Based Design’. 50 Positive staff experience was reflected in the 2011 National NHS Staff Survey, which reported that: more SWFT staff are satisfied with their job in comparison to the majority of other Trusts in England; the Trust is among the best in relation to staff feeling valued by colleagues; and an above average number of staff agreed that they felt satisfied with the quality of work and patient care that they were able to deliver. Further analysis of the staff survey results can be found in the Annual Report. Staff Pledges Staff Pledge 1 relates to clear roles and responsibilities and rewarding jobs. 77% of our staff, responding to questions in the national staff survey reported feeling satisfied with the quality of work and patient care they were able to deliver. This was a slight improvement on last year’s good score and puts us in the “better than average” category. 93% of our staff, responding to questions in the national staff survey agreed that their role makes a difference to patients. This was an improvement on last year’s good score and puts us in the top 20% of Trusts. There are 6 questions in the national staff survey which relate to Staff Pledge 2. In 3 of the 6 the Trust scored in the top 20% of Trusts. In only one was the result below average. This related to percentage of staff who reported having had an appraisal in the last year. In this category, the Trust had increased its performance over the previous year but, at 78%, was still below the average of 81%. This continues to be a focus for the Trust and an action plan is in place to support an improvement in the coming year. However, the Trust was in the top 20% of acute Trusts who support staff to develop their potential at work and also in the top 20% of Trusts for staff receiving job relevant training, learning or development within the last 12 months. In addition, the Trust is identified as the top acute Trust in the country for providing equal opportunities for career progression or promotion. In relation to Staff Pledge 3, the Trust’s scores were similar to last year with the Trust in the best 20% in relation to staff reporting suffering a work related injury or work related stress in the last 12 months. Staff responses relating to the impact of their health and wellbeing on their ability to perform their work were also, similar to last year, and in the best 20% category. Planning and Developing the Workforce Health and Wellbeing The 7 key learning and development objectives set in March 2011 have been achieved. The creation of a Trust Learning Board in February 2012 has provided both an operational and strategic focus to achieving a co-ordinated approach to the commissioning and delivery of Education, Learning and Development to support delivery of the Trust objectives for the development and delivery of services. A Health and Well-being Group has been established to oversee health and well-being initiatives across the Trust, with membership from acute and community staff and their representatives. The Group monitors training for staff in managing stress, and has integrated revised sickness and stress management policies for the new organisation, and reviewed the results of the 2011 national staff survey. Our Dignity at Work guidance has also been reviewed and harmonised, in consultation with staff and their representatives. The Trust is one of 64% of acute hospitals in England and 38% of Community providers to have achieved a green RAG rating for readiness for revalidation of doctors. Robust workforce planning supports the Trust’s strategy with all new developments including a detailed workforce plan which includes detail of numbers as well as required skills. During the past year, the Trust has implemented a new system to support better utilisation of our temporary staff. In addition, a project is in place to implement an electronic rostering system which will ensure the most appropriate and effective utilisation of our workforce. Turnover, absence and vacancy information is monitored on an ongoing basis to support a robust understanding of where there are gaps so that appropriate action can be taken. During 2011 the Trust had two external quality assurance visits from the West Midlands Deanery. These were for Foundation Year and Emergency Medicine doctors. Both reports were favourable. Leadership During the year, the Trust provided a Leadership Development Programme for senior clinical and non clinical staff. The programme, facilitated by Keele University, focussed on the principles of leadership and involved work on integrating the clinical and non clinical teams, negotiation skills, creativity and quality metrics. Evaluation from the programme was positive and the Trust will continue to support the positive momentum generated, by arranging further sessions later in the year to consolidate the learning. The output from the 2011 Staff Engagement programme and the results of the2011 staff survey will help to inform a wider leadership programme which will be delivered to all line managers during 2012. Further detail can be seen in the Annual Report. Undergraduate medical students from the University of Warwick have continued to supply excellent feedback on the teaching and support that they receive at the Trust. Staff Engagement The Trust places engagement with staff and partnership working with our Trade Union and Staff Side Representatives as a priority. Both the Joint Negotiating and Consultative Committee and the Local Negotiating Committee meet regularly, are chaired by the Chief Executive, and provide a forum for formal negotiation, consultation and communication. In the autumn of 2011 the Chief Executive led a programme of engagement events with front line staff. 51 High Impact Actions (HIAs) In 2010, eight HIAs were identified by frontline nurses and midwives across the country as key areas which have a major impact on the quality and efficiency of patient care. During 2011, the Trust organised a training event which highlighted the importance of these HIAs. Two of these HIAs are reported on separately in this quality report; pressure ulcers and falls, the remaining HIAs are summarised below: What We Are Doing Keeping Nourished: Over 90% of our patients, who need assistance with food and drink, reported that their experience of being assisted was good or very good and over 90% of our patients were nutritionally assessed. Patients reported that they were 87% satisfied with the food that they were served. During 2011/12, we extended our visiting hours to encourage visitor participation at meal times; and continued with initiatives to ensure that all of our patients were adequately nourished and hydrated: protected mealtimes, red trays for patients who need help, mealtime volunteers, red jugs, dietician reviews, improved fluid monitoring, improved thickeners, weekly weights, nutritional supplements for all patients who need them, regular patient surveys and regular audits. Promoting Normal Birth: The Trust’s Caesarian section rate remained at or below the standard of 25%. The Trust has managed to achieve this through following the Kings Fund Safer Birth Programme, continuing audits of all deliveries and the success of midwife led ‘vaginal birth after C section clinics’. Dying in the Place of Your Choice: A new version of the End of Life Care Pathway was introduced across the Trust, which includes an emphasis on working with patients and their families to choose their place of death. A regional wide collaboration, to facilitate this choice, continued its work in 2011/12, as did the Trust’s Palliative Care Team and MacMillan Nurses. Training about End of Life also continued across the Trust. Fit and Well: The Trust scored very highly in the 2011 National Staff Survey and continues with its health and wellbeing programme for staff. The Human Resources Team continued to support mangers to manage their staff with frequent and long term sickness. The sickness absence rate was close to the Trust’s target of 4%. The Trust continued its monitoring process to ensure safe staffing levels across the Trust and introduced new computer systems to improve the reporting, rostering and efficiency of staffing. Ready to Go: Nurse led patient discharges continued to increase in 2011/12 through the increased number of nurse practitioners, introduction of new ambulatory care pathways and community nurses starting to administer intravenous therapy to patients at home. Improved communication about patients expected discharge dates and referrals related to discharge, through the introduction of increased auditing and a new mobile phone and flat screen communication system – Hospital Heartbeat, has also helped. Reducing Urinary Tract Infections: The Trust has addressed this HIA through reducing the use of urinary catheter rates, as this has a strong link with rates of bladder infections. During 2011/12, the Trust increased its auditing of catheters, increased the profile of reducing catheter rates, introduced a catheter care bundle to promote good practice and improved collaboration with its community continence team and the acute wards. This has resulted in a decrease in the rate of catheter use from 24% to 12%. 52 Essence of Care In 2011 SWFT recognised that there were three essential nursing areas that we were not benchmarking and were not included in the essence of care. The purpose of benchmarking is to identify where education is needed and celebrate best practice. It was for these reasons we decided to develop 3 new benchmarks: falls, safeguarding and safety in medications. We wanted to ensure that clinical practice reflected policies and procedures and also mirrored best practice in the NHS. Benchmarks are issued monthly and teams complete and return them to be issued with a RAG (Red, Amber and Green) rating. Best practice is celebrated through a monthly newsletter and teams can share ideas on how to improve their practice. Compliance Some areas with movement of staff have not completed all of the benchmarks for 2011 but they are being supported to train new staff in how to complete the benchmarks. Essence of Care Compliance 2011-12 120 80 60 40 20 Willoughby Womens Unit Victoris Theatres Swan SCBU Squire Physiotherapy Occupational Therapy OPD Oken Nicholas Nichol Unit Stratford Mary MIU Stratford Malins Machen Macgregor ITU Labour Guy Hatton GUM Farries Fairfax Endoscopy DSU Colposcopy Unit Charlcote Castle Coronary Care Beaumont Aylesford Unit Avon A&E + Obs 0 23 Hour Ward Score Percentage 100 Departments 100% Compliance 70% - 90% Compliance <70% Compliance [Figure 36] 53 Care of our Older Patients Objectives 2011-12 • To improve systems and processes to reduce mortality rates • To improve the discharge pathway both in the Trust and with partner agencies • To reduce the number of patients delayed in hospital when their need for a hospital environment is complete • To redesign the process for emergency medical admissions leading to faster safer care • To implement a pathway for the care of patients with dementia in hospital What we have done? Next steps Initiatives: 1.Dementia Care Strategy 1.Cutting the Cost (human and financial) of Frailty: the principles of the scheme are: • Choose to admit • Discharge to assess • Old Age Specialist care in hospital • Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment in post-acute care The pathway for care of our older patients has been redesigned. New community teams have been implemented in the Stratford locality and are now rolling out to the Warwick Leamington and Kenilworth areas. These teams of nursing and therapy staff help to review patients in a crisis in the community to prevent admission to hospital and help support early discharge for patients in hospital; assess their needs and support them at home in the early days; continue their rehabilitation and aid transition to independence or to ongoing social care if that is needed. These teams are supporting up to 20 patients per week on admission prevention or early discharge schemes at present; it is anticipated that this will increase as systems develop. 2.Care of Patients with Dementia A National Strategy drives enhancements to care for patients with Dementia. The trust has moved forward with local implementation (update on last years). The dementia pathway is under review with plans for a redesigned pathway to be implemented this year. (Matron leading project is yet to be released from other duties to address this). Now, screening for dementia at first point of contact in hospital for all patients over 75 years is being implemented and redesign of the medical clerking proforma is agreed. 3.The Nicol unit In 2011, the Nicol Unit at Stratford Hospital implemented ‘The Freedom Project’. The project was funded in conjunction with the King’s Fund, London, Enhancing the Healing Environment Programme and through monies raised by the public. Redevelopment of the unit has provided a more conducive, caring environment and atmosphere to support rehabilitation for our older patients including those with a dementia. They now have easy access to the garden and to an expanded range of social and functional activities. The unit now comprises of 18 beds. Staffing levels have been reviewed and enhanced, and medical leadership is now provided by a single GP practice; Rother House. This has created a proactive multidisciplinary team and focussed treatments and care planning. Throughput has increased by some 30 % for those admitted from the community and by 17% for those transferred from Warwick Hospital. 54 A local strategy is under consideration including the development of a dementia ward or dementia friendly enhancements to all wards receiving older patients. 2.Stroke Care The stroke pathway is under review following a strategic planning day in December 2011. The new pathway aims to improve quality of care, access and develop early supported discharge for patients with stroke. 3.Older People’s Care The next stage of the Cutting the Cost of Frailty will be implemented in 2012. This includes ‘rightsizing’ our organisation through reallocation of duties so that our older patients are cared for by Elderly Care Physicians. They will then receive an assessment within 24 of admission to provide a comprehensive treatment plan. The Community Children’s Nursing Team (CNN) The service continues to grow as it responds to the increased need for delivery of skilled complex/technological nursing care in any setting outside of the hospital. The objectives continue to focus on reducing hospital admissions, facilitating early discharge from hospital for children with life changing and life limiting conditions, ensuring high quality safe care for children with complex care needs and ensuring user involvement with the child young person and families. Through successful partnership working with Coventry Universities Research Department, funding has been secured for three years to run focus groups and explore patient experience. The two focus groups run thus far, have been very successful, we were also able to organise a Christmas party for the children in both Coventry and Warwickshire CCN services and evaluation was excellent. In November 2011 we held our first celebration conference at Dunchurch Park, professionals from health, social care and education were invited to the event which showcased the amount of innovative work carried out in the team. We were fortunate to have Christine Humphreys from the Department of Health (DoH) as our keynote speaker, who was very impressed with all the hard work currently being carried out by the team. Due to a successful Department of Health (DH) Paediatric palliative care bid in 2011, our lead nurse and consultant have raised the profile through working on an end of life national paediatric palliative care toolkit, which they have disseminated across the West Midlands. The bid secured the development of a play specialist service within the team, which is already paying huge dividends to care delivery. Through the development of the play service, we have alongside our allied health professionals, been able to successfully support two rehabilitation packages in the community. This has emphasised the significant savings to commissioning and demonstrated successful joint working with our colleagues in children’s services. Partnership working continues with our colleagues in the local authority-integrated disability service. Following the successful funding in 2010 of two of our support workers, the Integrated Disability Service (IDS) has funded a further two band 3 support workers from the team to work alongside their staff, to deliver a short breaks service to children and young people across Warwickshire. Income generation continues with cross boundary working, supporting others with our skilled workforce to deliver safe ventilated care packages in the home and in other care settings. This remains an area of continued growth for the team. Family Nurse Partnership (FNP) The Family Nurse Partnership was launched in Warwickshire in July 2010 and went live in October 2010. Four Family Nurses are based in Children’s Centres and provide the programme to young people across Warwickshire. The Family Nurse Supervisor and Administrative Assistant are based alongside the Early Intervention team in council premises at Saltisford Office Park. There have been a total of 108 clients enrolled to the service and caseloads are now full. Occasionally spaces arise in case loads due to attrition and we target the youngest and most vulnerable to these places wherever possible. During the recruitment phase of the programme, the target was to enrol 75% of eligible clients and the team achieved 76%. 90% of clients have additional needs such as mental health problems, leaving care, unstable living arrangements and learning difficulties. So far 9 clients have left the programme – 5 have moved out of the area and 4 have become inactive (decided to leave the programme). The fidelity goal for attrition is 40%; Warwickshire’s attrition rate is 9%. All the Family Nurses are fully resourced and have completed the pregnancy and infancy training, motivational interviewing techniques and post natal depression training. There is one further training day in March, 2012. Learning from FNP has been shared with other services such as health visiting and school nursing; and client and agency feedback about the service has been good. The Annual Review of FNP took place on 27 January 2012. Two Service Development Leads from the FNP National Unit and the DoH visited the FNP advisory board and reviewed licensing, governance and strategy requirements in respect of programme delivery in Warwickshire and concluded that FNP was being delivered to a high standard. The action plans for improving health outcomes were agreed and are currently being implemented. 55 School Nursing Over the past year the Department of Health has been working on the development of a new framework for school nursing. The Professional Lead for School Nursing has been a member of the Task Group. The framework is in line with the new service model for health visitors and there is a desire to create a more seamless transition for children and families as they enter education. The Healthy Child Programme 5-19 needs to be implemented and will be challenging to the current service as currently school nurses work with children from the age of 5 to 16. The school nurses have undertaken ‘Ages and Stages’ training on the evidence based developmental tools being used by health visitors. It is hoped that the social and emotional tools will be used by school nurses when teachers or parents and carers present with a concern about a child with regards to social skills and interaction with others. A number of the school nursing teams have been involved in the Productive Community Services (PCS) project and as part of the work an evaluation was completed around the health questionnaire for reception children. It was felt that the current questionnaire lends itself more to a medical model. A working party will be looking at the questionnaire in more detail with the hope of it being introduced from September 2012. The PCS project has enabled the school nurses to implement several different and more efficient ways of working which they have passed on to other teams across Warwickshire. School nurses offer smoking cessation to young people in schools and other venues where young people attend. It is a fact that 450 young people aged under 18 start smoking every day. They have secured payment from the smoking cessation services for the work they do. Monies gained will go towards buying resources for school nurses. These resources are used in schools to educate children and young people on the harm and effects of smoking. School nurses have recently been recognised by the CQC/Ofsted safeguarding inspect in the work they do around performing health assessments on children who are entering the child protection arena. They visit the family or see the young person with parental consent and complete a full holistic health assessment. This provides the chair of the child protection case conference and other agencies with information on the child. A health assessment has always been done before by school nurses, but not in this intense way. There are very few areas of the country where school nurses undertake this assessment. Funding has been secured from “Respect Yourself” to train six members of the school nurse team to undertake a sex and relationship course. This course aims to help staff with the delivery of sex education in schools. 56 Health Visiting (HV) The Health Visiting Service in Warwickshire was successful in being selected to be an Early Implementer Site in March 2011. We were selected as one of 20 trusts nationally in taking the new HV Service Model forward by the end of March 2012. This is as cited in the DoH document ‘A Call to Action’ (Feb, 2011). We have worked very closely with the DoH and met monthly to share ideas across sites and move the new vision forward. The outcome will be that by the end of March 2012 Warwickshire Health Visiting teams will be offering the new core offer to all families to include: Community, Universal, Universal Plus and Universal Partnership Plus. We are on target to reach this aspiration. As part of this work, we have increased Antenatal Promotional Interview home visits, implemented an up-to-date validated development assessment tool and developed and launched an Early Years Health Directory for all Early Years settings in Warwickshire during the last year. By increasing the antenatal promotional visits we have increased not only coverage but also quality of service to families. These visits have been shown to improve outcomes for children at two years of age. The most challenging piece of work has been to communicate more effectively with our midwifery colleagues across the three acute trusts to enable these visits to take place. We have been successful in obtaining the twenty week scan information from Warwick Hospital which will help us with our ultimate aim of this being a universal offer. We have successfully increased this offer across the county within the last year. We have also worked closely with our midwifery partners in developing a ‘Partnership Agreement’ between Midwives and Health Visitors to improve communication. We have implemented the ‘Ages and Stages’ developmental assessment tool for both the nine month and two to two and a half review as part of our Healthy Child Programme. This was initially piloted and rolled out universally from 1 November 2011.We have collected over 2000 evaluations from parents regarding the tool, which have been very positive. Other regions across West Midlands are planning to follow suit. The Early Years Health Directory has required a great deal of partnership working and engagement with Early Years settings. As a result we have an up to date, well regarded directory, which settings can access easily and will enable standards to be consistent within settings across the county. Families have been at the heart of the developments within Health Visiting during this time. This has included focus groups with parents to explain and translate the new core offer to all families. This information has been used to inform the development of a new HV leaflet which has been positively evaluated by parents and now in the final edits. Social marketing has also included the design of posters, both for the public and stakeholders, and various promotional materials to raise awareness of the new service. We are working closely with our commissioners in ensuring the growth of Health Visitors is reached as outlined in the Operating Framework (2011). This will mean that we will have a further huge increase in the amount of HV students we train. We have implemented a new model within Warwickshire with our Community Practice Teachers in ensuring that quality is maintained as much as possible with the increase in educational commissions. Nevertheless, this will be our biggest challenge within the next year, when we are expected to take over five times as many students this coming year. Stakeholder involvement about these changes has been a key part of our work over the last year and this will continue to be high profile. A national ministerial event is planned for the 30th April in which we will be celebrating the achievements of the Early Implementer Sites nationally. 57 Quality Overview This section of our quality accounts provides information on our compliance with national standards and targets and locally derived targets not covered elsewhere NATIONAL KEY PERFORMANCE TARGETS 2011 - 2012 Financial Year Achievement Target Target Actual Cdiff (In-Hospital) 43 42 Achieved MRSA (Post 48hr) 6 3 Achieved surgery 94% 97.7% Achieved anti-cancer drug treatments 98% 100.0% Achieved Cancer 31-Day (all subsequent cancer treatments): Cancer 62-Days National Screening Programme 90% 95.3% Achieved Cancer 62-Day (2WW Ref to treat, all cancers) 85% 86.9% Achieved 23 weeks 22.6 Achieved 18.3 weeks 17.6 Achieved 96% 99.5% Achieved Referral to Treatment waiting times - admitted (95th percentile) Referral to Treatment waiting times - non admitted (95th percentile) Cancer 31-Day (Diag to treat, all new cancers) Cancer 2WW all cancers (Urgent GP Referral) 93% 97.5% Achieved Cancer 2WW (Symptomatic Breast) 93% 94.4% Achieved A&E 4-hour wait (95%) 95% 93.4% Not Achieved Compliant Compliant Achieved Compliance with requirements regarding access to healthcare for people with a learning difficulty [Table J] Data Quality Statement on Relevance of Data Quality and Actions to Improve Data Quality South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust will continue its work in improving data quality to ensure standards are continually kept high which in turn will help the performance and management of the activities of the Trust. It is essential that the Trust Data is complete, accurate and inputted in a timely manner to ensure support in providing patient care and helping the Trust to achieve performance targets. Data is continually monitored internally on a daily/ weekly basis and by the use of external dashboards provided by CHKS and The NHS Information Centre. The following taken from shows the percentage of all patients seen in the trust during March 2012 who have a valid NHS Number and General Medical Practice Code. The Audit Committee has reviewed data quality using the above sources and has identified some areas where improvements are required. These include a need to provide greater assurance on data quality relating to A&E performance as well as an apparent deterioration in overall Trust performance on data quality, reflected by the Audit Commission study on Payment by Results Data Assurance. % of records that include the patient’s valid NHS Number % of records that included the patient’s valid General Medical Practice Code 99.9% 100% Outpatient Attendances 99.9% 100% A&E Attendances 99.1% 100% Admitted Patient Care Internal follow up audits have taken place to ensure that recommendations have been implemented within certain areas. There are Data Quality Groups that meet regularly where issues and improvements are discussed. New processes are continually being put into practice to ensure that data within the Trust is complete and of a high standard 58 [Table K] South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust submitted records during 2011/12 to the Secondary Uses service for inclusion in the Hospital Episode Statistics which are included in the latest published date. The percentage of records in the published data are shown in Table K. South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust will be taking the following actions to improve data quality. It recognises that good quality data is vital to the performance and management of the activities of the Trust. Data quality is crucial and the availability of complete, accurate and timely data is importance in supporting patient care, clinical governance and service provision. It also underpins the internal and external reporting of the Trust’s performance targets and income. The Trust continues to monitor the timeliness of when data is input by the use of daily and weekly reports that are shared with operational staff. The Trust provides a Data Quality Dashboard to the Finance & Performance Committee each month covering both data completeness and timeliness together with a written report highlighting any data quality issues that need to be addressed with each operational Division of the Trust. The Trust has two Data Quality Groups – one for acute hospital staff and the other for community staff. It is the responsibility of these groups to raise data quality issues to senior and/or executive level as well as ensuring that changes in processing and recording data filter down to the appropriate operational staff. Internal audits have taken place for A&E attendances and these have resulted in a series of actions to improve the timeliness and completeness of the Trust’s A&E activity data. This in turn has improved the accuracy of data for patients starting on an emergency pathway and is used to support changes to emergency flows and the way emergency care is delivered. The Trust’s Data Quality team has also played a key role in implementing new procedures to ensure data is accurately recorded for patients whose care starts in hospital but is then transferred to care in the community. This is important as the Trust needs to monitor outcomes, lengths of stay in hospital and readmission prevention. South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust achieved a level 3 when assessing its Data Quality for Information Governance. Local Involvement Network Statement Warwickshire LINk appreciates the opportunity to provide comment on the quality of the services provided by South Warwickshire Hospital NHS Trust. Due to staff changes and the extremely challenging landscape that the Health Economy has experienced this year engagement and dialogue between SWHFT and Warwickshire LINk has not been as meaningful as either partner would want or expect in order to inform a thoughtful commentary to these Quality Accounts. We note the contents and are delighted that quality is central to all work but do not propose to comment in any detail this year. We are, however, putting actions in place to ensure that there is greater engagement and dialogue with all trusts in the future. Warwickshire LINk will be working with Health and Social Care Overview and Scrutiny Committee to develop an ongoing partnership approach to this work. Warwickshire LINk has not directly been involved in the Trust’s work regarding patient engagement and are hoping to develop opportunities for joint work around engagement in the coming year. 59 Warwickshire County Council - Adult Social Care and Health Overview and Scrutiny Committee Commentary for South Warwickshire Foundation Trust Quality Account for 2011-12 A Task and Finish Group of the Adult Social Care and Health Overview and Scrutiny Committee considered the draft Quality Account of the South Warwickshire Foundation Trust on 14 May 2012. The Adult Social Care and Health Overview and Scrutiny Committee held a special meeting on 24 May 2012 to consider Quality Accounts. At that meeting they agreed the points made by the Task and Finish Group in relation to the Quality Account for South Warwickshire Foundation Trust as set out below. The committee would wish the following points noted. • The South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust Quality Report 2011-2012 was clear and easy to follow, but the final document should include the following: - table of contents - reference to the Annual Account. • Members acknowledged the difficulty in producing comparative data with the integration of the Warwickshire Community Services into South Warwickshire Foundation Trust, and sought assurances that future Quality Account reports would include benchmarking data. • Members welcomed the priority “to ensure that there are no single sex accommodation breaches”, which was linked to other work being carried out in the hospital, such as achieving A&E targets and reducing the number of moves between wards. • Members welcomed the work being done towards the programme of care “Delivering Excellence in Dementia Care in Acute Hospitals”, which had been identified as a priority for the Hospital. • The continued underperformance on Ambulance Handover was highlighted and the work being done to analyse the reasons for the changing patterns of numbers presenting to A&E (particularly by ambulance and self-referrals) was noted. • The challenge for the Hospital continued to be the increasing numbers of elderly and frail elderly. Members highlighted the importance of health and social care working together to prevent inappropriate admissions and to shorten the length of hospital stays through prevention and reablement services. • There needed to be more detail given in relation to pressure ulcers, with a clear distinction between inherited and hospital acquired ulcers, and giving patient numbers. The need for more emphasis to be placed on prevention of pressure ulcers was also agreed. • Members congratulated the Hospital on the reduction in the number of hospital acquired CDiff cases. • The information provided on Staff Experience (Page 60 of 72) on sickness and appraisal rates should be expanded to a table form to include target figures and national figures. • Members agreed that the Quality Account should make reference to the role of Monitor in relation to performance monitoring and the results of any inspections. Councillor Les Caborn Chair 60 Primary Care Trust Statement Following our review of the Quality Account we consider that the document represents a true and very honest summary of the work they have undertaken throughout 2011/12. The Arden Cluster (comprising of NHS Coventry and NHS Warwickshire) have continued to work in partnership with SWFT throughout the year to ensure that service users, carers and their families receive excellent care and treatment throughout their healthcare experience. This has been a year of significant change for the organisation with the integration of community services to South Warwickshire Foundation Trust. We recognise that the integration of Community Services into SWFT has presented it’s challenges but has been a smooth transition. We have seen significant work to reduce patient falls, pressure sores and improvements to meet infection control targets. These continue to challenge all our health care organisations for the coming year, especially with the regional aim of eradicating attributable pressure sores in all health care organisations. SWFT have set targets for 2012/13 to meet this challenge. Eliminating mixed sex accommodation continued to be a challenge for the Trust and we have encouraged the Trust to alter its wards environmental design to eradicate the mixing of men and women in order to ensure quality of the patient experience overall. We expect to see no breaches in the coming year. We have been pleased to see the Trust link this work with other work being carried out in the hospital relating to meeting A&E targets and reducing the number of moves between wards. We welcome the work in the programme of care ‘Delivering Excellence in Dementia Care in Acute Hospitals’ which has been identified as a priority for the hospital. The Trust has worked on the timeliness of discharge from hospital an example being programme ‘Home for Lunch’ pilot and actively encouraged support for patients who require help with eating, drinking and increased interaction with staff through their ‘Lets do Lunch’ and Tea for Two’ projects. Commissioners also recognise the work in developing care pathways for frail elderly patients, urgent care services and reducing delayed discharges. The quality of care at SWFT, as discussed in monthly contractual quality meetings, is good and we have triangulated this with data and walking the floor of the hospital to see the services in action for our own assurance. Information provided within this account that does not form part Arden Cluster is assured that the account contains accurate data and information where related to items contractually discussed throughout the year with commissioners. We have been encouraged by the open and transparent staff attitude to quality monitoring during on site clinical reviews of services. As commissioners we support SWFTs commitment to delivering safe services of a high quality standard and further improving the patient’s experience. There is evidence in this account that quality is a key theme throughout all of the strategic developments. Trust Statement We welcome the comments from Health Overview and Scrutiny Committee (HOSC), NHS Warwickshire (PCT) and Local Involvement Network (LINk) on our Quality Report 2011/12. We are particularly encouraged by the comments from our main commissioners about the areas where the Trust has shown significant improvements. We have plans in place to face the challenges identified by our commissioners to make improvements for patients, particularly around same sex accommodation standards and A&E performance. Based on the feedback provided by HOSC we have made their suggested amendments to help people navigate the document. We also hope to provide more comparative data next year for our community services to highlight the improvements to quality. We will seek to work with LINk’s to build a stronger partnership to enable more involvement in next year’s quality report. Signed: Date: 13 / 06 / 2012 Chief Executive 61 2011/12 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in Respect of the Quality Report The directors are required under the Health Act 2009 and the National Health Service (Quality Accounts) Regulations 2010 to prepare Quality Accounts for each financial year. Monitor has issued guidance to NHS foundation trust boards on the form and content of annual Quality Reports (which incorporate the above legal requirements) and on the arrangements that foundation trust boards should put in place to support the data quality for the preparation of the Quality Report. In preparing the Quality Report, directors are required to take steps to satisfy themselves that: • The content of the Quality Report meets the requirements set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual 2011-12 and that the content of the Quality Report is not inconsistent with internal and external sources of information including: Board minutes and papers for the period April 2011 to June 2012 Papers relating to Quality reported to the Board over the period April 2011 to June 2012 Feedback from the commissioners dated 01/06/12 Feedback from governors dated 05/01/12 and Feedback from LINks dated 12/06/12 The The [latest] national outpatients survey January 2011 The [latest] national inpatients survey January 2011 The [latest] national staff survey March 2012 The CQC 24/05/12 trust’s complaints report published under regulation 18 of the Local Authority Social Services and NHS Complaints Regulations 2009, dated 25/04/2011; Head of Internal Audit’s annual opinion over the trust’s control environment dated quality and risk profiles dated March 2012 • The Quality Report presents a balanced picture of the NHS foundation trust’s performance over the period covered; • The performance information reported in the Quality Report is reliable and accurate; • There are proper internal controls over the collection and reporting of the measures of performance included in the Quality Report, and these controls are subject to review to confirm that they are working effectively in practice; • The data underpinning the measures of performance reported in the Quality Report is robust and reliable, conforms to specified data quality standards and prescribed 106 definitions, is subject to appropriate scrutiny and review and the Quality Report has been prepared in accordance with Monitor’s annual reporting guidance (which incorporates the Quality Accounts regulations) (published at www.monitornhsft.gov. uk/annualreportingmanual) as well as the standards to support data quality for the preparation of the Quality Report (available at www.monitornhsft.gov.uk/ annualreportingmanual)). The directors confirm to the best of their knowledge and belief they have complied with the above requirements in preparing the Quality Report - By order of the Board Signed: 13 / 06 Date: / 2012 Chairman Signed: Date: 62 13 / 06 / 2012 Chief Executive Independent Assurance Report to the Council of Governors of South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust on the Annual Quality Report I have been engaged by the Board of Governors of South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust to perform an independent assurance engagement in respect of South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust’s Quality Report for the year ended 31 March 2012 (the “Quality Report”) and certain performance indicators contained therein. Scope and subject matter • Care Quality Commission quality and risk profiles dated September, October, November, December 2011, February and March 2012; The indicators for the year ended 31 March 2012 subject to limited assurance consist of the national priority indicators as mandated by Monitor: • The Head of Internal Audit’s annual opinion over the Trust’s control environment dated April 2012; and • 62 Day Wait, Cancer • Any other information included in our review. • Clostridium Difficile I consider the implications for my report if I become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with those documents (collectively the “documents”). My responsibilities do not extend to any other information. I refer to these national priority indicators collectively as the “indicators”. Respective responsibilities of the Directors and auditors The Directors are responsible for the content and the preparation of the Quality Report in accordance with the criteria set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual issued by the Independent Regulator of NHS Foundation Trusts (“Monitor”). My responsibility is to form a conclusion, based on limited assurance procedures, on whether anything has come to my attention that causes me to believe that: • the Quality Report is not prepared in all material respects in line with the criteria set out in the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual; • the Quality Report is not consistent in all material respects with the sources specified in section 2.1 of Monitor’s Detailed Guidance for External Assurance on Quality Reports 2011/12; and • the indicators in the Quality Report identified as having been the subject of limited assurance in the Quality Report are not reasonably stated in all material respects in accordance with the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual and the six dimensions of data quality set out in the Detailed Guidance for External Assurance on Quality Reports. I read the Quality Report and consider whether it addresses the content requirements of the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual, and considered the implications for my report if I became aware of any material omissions. I read the other information contained in the Quality Report and consider whether it is materially inconsistent with: I am in compliance with the applicable independence and competency requirements of the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA) Standard of Professional Practice My team comprised assurance practitioners and relevant subject matter experts. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared solely for the Board of Governors of South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust as a body, to assist the Board of Governors in reporting South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust’s quality agenda, performance and activities. I permit the disclosure of this report within the Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2012, to enable the Board of Governors to demonstrate that it has discharged its governance responsibilities by commissioning an independent assurance report in connection with the indicators. To the fullest extent permitted by law, I do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Board of Governors as a body and South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust for my work or this report save where terms are expressly agreed and with my prior consent in writing. Assurance work performed I conducted this limited assurance engagement in accordance with International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 (Revised) – ‘Assurance Engagements other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information’ issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (‘ISAE 3000’). My limited assurance procedures included: • Evaluating the design and implementation of the key processes and controls for managing and reporting the indicators; • Making enquiries of management; • Board minutes for the period April 2011 to June 2012; • Testing key management controls; • Papers relating to quality reported to the Board over the period April 2011 to June 2012; • Limited testing, on a selective basis, of the data used to calculate the indicator back to supporting documentation; • Feedback from the Commissioners dated June 2012; • Comparing the content requirements of the NHS Foundation Trust Annual Reporting Manual to the categories reported in the Quality Report; and • Feedback from Governors dated June 2012; • Feedback from LINks dated June 2012; • The Trust’s complaints report published under regulation 18 of the Local Authority Social Services and NHS Complaints Regulations 2009, dated April 2012; • The latest national patient survey dated 2011; • The latest national staff survey dated 2011; • Reading the documents listed above under the respective responsibilities of the Directors and auditors. A limited assurance engagement is less in scope than a reasonable assurance engagement. The nature, timing and extent of procedures for gathering sufficient appropriate evidence are deliberately limited relative to a reasonable assurance engagement. Mark Stocks, Engagement Lead Officer of the Audit Commission, 1st Floor, No. 1 Friars Gate, 1011 Stratford Road, Solihull, B90 4EB 27 June 2012 63 South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust Warwick Hospital Lakin Road Warwick CV34 5BW Phone : 01926 495321 482603 www.swft.nhs.uk Fax : 01926 To obtain a printed copy of the Annual Report please email communications@swft.nhs.uk 64