,-
96
TABLE 40
TYPES OF EMPLOYERS OF MALE AND FEMALE GENETICISTS IN THE
CURRENT STUDY
Type of
Employer
Number of
Males
Number of
Females
Colleges and Universities
State supported
Independent nonprofit
Independent denominational
Independent denominational and
nonprofit
Foreign or unclassified
Government
Business and Industry
Private labs and Institutions
Hospitals and Medical centers
Retired/other
199
24
6
3
19
28
13
2
1
3
2
3
Total
268
35
113
3
14
6
0
4
9
1
3
70
-
97
TABLE 41
LEADING PROFESSIONAL DESIGNATIONS OF MALE AND FEMALE
GENETICISTS IN THE CURRENT STUDY
Females
Males
Profession
Percent*
Profession
Percent
Educator
Geneticist
Physician
Researcher
Pediatrician
Biologist
Administrator
73.9
23.1
13.8
6.7
5.6
4.9
4.5
Educator
Geneticist
Researcher
Physician
Biologist
Microbiologist
Administrator
62.9
25.7
17.1
14.3
11. 4
11. 4
5.7
* Percentages do not total 100 because many individuals were
listed under more than one category.
T
.-.
98
.
microbiologist for females.
The male and female educators in the study listed the same top
three
subjects
pediatrics.
zoology,
taught
(Table
42):
genetics,
biology,
and
Among subjects taught only by males were medicine,
and neurology,
while women alone taught bacteriology,
hematology, and pathology.
Nine percent of males and 5.7 percent
of females did not list the subjects they taught.
Membership in Professional Organizations and Honoraries
~
Males
and Females
A seemingly higher percentage
of females than males were
members of many science associations and honoraries: however, the
small size of the female population under study compared to that of
the males may partially account for this discrepancy.
Leading both
the male (Table 43) and female (Table 44) geneticists' lists was
the GSA to which 62.3 percent of the 268 men and 71.4 percent of
the 35 women belonged.
Second for women with 21 members and third
for men with 136 was the AAAS, while the ASHG placed second for
males with 141 members and third for females with 18.
Interesting to note is that for the females, Sigma xi and Phi
Beta Kappa ranked fourth and fifth with 45.7 and 34.2 percent
respectively being members.
For males, however, Sigma Xi ranked
fourth with 34.7 percent of the men being members, and Phi Beta
Kappa
ranked ninth with only 11. 2 percent of the males being
members.
r~
Al though
approximately 17 percent of both men and women
had been elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,
99
TABLE 42
LEADING SUBJECTS TAUGHT BY MALE AND FEMALE GENETICISTS IN
THE CURRENT STUDY
Males
Subject
(198 educators)
Percent
Genetics
Biology
Pediatrics
Medicine
Biochemistry
Microbiology
Zoology
Molecular Biology
Neurology
Psychiatry
Not listed
24.2
18.9
10.6
10.5
6.6
3.0
2.5
2.0
2.0
2.0
8.9
Fema]es
Subject
(22 educators)
Percent
Genetics
Biology
Pediatrics
Bacteriology
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Entomology
Hematology
Microbiology
Molecular Biology
Pathology
Psychiatry
Not listed
27.3
8.6
5.7
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
5.7
-
100
TABLE 43
LEADING PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND HONORARIES OF MALE
GENETICISTS IN THE CURRENT STUDY
Organization
Number of
Males
167
Genetics Society of America
American Society of Human Genetics 141
American Association for the
136
Advancement of Science
Sigma Xi
93
80
National Academy of Science
American Academy of Arts and
48
Sciences
American Board of Medical Genetics 43
American Society of Biological
Chemists
40
American Society of Microbiology
37
Phi Beta Kappa
30
American Genetics Association
29
American Pediatric Society
21
.-
Percent of
Males
62.3
52.6
50.7
34.7
29.9
17.9
16.0
14.9
13.8
11. 2
10.8
7.8
.-
101
TABLE 44
LEADING PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND HONORARIES OF FEMALE
GENETICISTS IN THE CURRENT STUDY
--
Organization
Number of
Females
Percent of
Females
Genetics Society of America
American Association for the
Advancement of Science
American Society of Human Genetics
Sigma Xi
Phi Beta Kappa
American Society of Microbiology
National Academy of Science
American Society of Biological
Chemists
American Academy of Arts and
Sciences
American Board of Medical Genetics
American Genetics Association
25
71. 4
21
18
16
12
10
8
60.0
51.4
45.7
34.3
28.6
22.9
7
20.0
6
3
3
17.1
8.6
8.6
102
29.9 percent of males
and only 22.8 percent of females among the
currently studied geneticists had been elected to membership in the
NAS.
Only four females held presidencies of genetics associations,
one of whom was the president of two organizations.
Among NIH activi ties
the proportions
involved were fairly equivalent.
of men and women
Almost eight percent of men and
5.7 percent of women were recipients of an NIH fellowship, while
11.4 percent of women and only 7.5 percent of men received an NIH
grant.
at
Seven and one half percent of men were employed by the NIH
Bethesda,
however,
Maryland
compared to only
5.7
percent of women;
20 percent of women and only 17.5 percent of men were
members of NIH study sections.
Women seemed to have been granted fewer Guggenheim, Fulbright,
and Gairdner awards than men, with only one female recipient for
each award.
Their male counterparts received 33 Guggenheim,
Fulbright, and 15 Gairdner awards.
18
The National Medal of Science
and Nobel Prize were more evenly distributed with 2.9 percent of
women
(one)
receiving each award,
2.6 percent of men
(seven)
receiving the National Medal of Science and 2.2 percent of men
(six) receiving the Nobel Prize.
Barbara McClintock was the sole
recipient of both the National Medal of Science and the Nobel Prize
awarded to women.
Michael
Brown,
Lederberg
-
--
Six men -- Sidney Altman,
Gerald
were
Edelman,
the male
Joseph
recipients
Baruch Blumberg,
Goldstein,
of Nobel
and
Joshua
Prizes.
National Medal of Science was presented to seven men:
The
Michael
Brown, Stanley Cohen, Joseph Goldstein, Philip Leder, Joshua
103
Lederberg, James Neel, and G. Ledyard Stebbins.
Foreign Born Geneticists
Fifty-eight of the 303 geneticists were born outside of the
united States, 84.5 percent of which were male and 15.5 percent of
which were female.
geneticists
Five received two doctorates, and
doctoral
foreign
studied,
information
for
one
born
geneticist was
not
Similar to the entire popUlation of geneticists being
the
designations
researcher.
~
were distributed as follows: 37 Ph.D.'s, 21 M.D.'s,
three D.Sc.'s, and one D.Ch.
available.
,
Doctoral degrees received by the foreign born
foreign
included
born
geneticists'
educator,
leading
geneticist,
professional
physician,
and
SUMMARY
This study was done to evaluate the academic backgrounds and
special accomplishments of geneticists recognized in Who's Who in
America.
Geneticists were selected for the study on the basis of
their inclusion in both the Membership Directory of the ASHG and
the GSA and in Who's Who in America.
From information collected
for each individual regarding birth place and date, institutions
of study, professions and employers, and significant recognitions
and memberships, the following conclusions were reached:
1.
Three hundred three geneticists were included in
both the 1990-91 edition of Who's Who in America and
the 1990-91 edition of the Membership Directory
of the GSA and ASHG.
2.
One hundred thirty-six institutions granted 269
bachelor'S degrees to the geneticists in the study,
making baccalaureate origins the most diverse
of the institutions granting degrees to the
geneticists.
The number of B.A.'s awarded was
similar to the number of B.S. degrees granted.
3.
Independent nonprofit institutions granted the most
baccalaureate degrees to the currently studied
geneticists, 45.2 percent of the bachelor's degrees.
In comparison, independent nonprofit institutions
in a 1984 study by Mertens and Eastman (4) awarded
only 28.2 percent of the baccalaureates awarded.
105
4.
One hundred twenty-nine master's degrees were
awarded to the geneticists by 57 institutions.
M.S. degrees were awarded more frequently than
M.A. degrees, and accounted for 57.4 percent of
master's degrees awarded.
5.
State supported institutions were the most frequent
source of master's degrees, awarding 71.
Independent nonprofit institutions followed with
49.
6.
Eighty colleges and universities granted 328
doctorates to 301 geneticists; 208 Ph.D. and
111 M.D. degrees were awarded.
7.
Independent nonprofit institutions granted 54.6
percent of the doctorates, followed by state
supported institutions which granted 33.8 percent
and foreign and unclassified institutions
awarded 10.7 percent.
which
Conversely, in the 1984
study (4), 56.6 percent of doctorates were from
state supported and 35.8 percent were from
independent nonprofit institutions.
8.
Fifty-seven institutions awarded Ph.D. degrees,
while fifty institutions granted M.D.
9.
...
-
IS.
Harvard University was the leading source of
baccalaureate. master's, and doctoral degrees for
the 303 geneticists.
Columbia and Yale
Universities and the Universities of California and
106
Chicago were also leading degree-granting schools.
10.
The average age for receipt of the first doctorate
by geneticists in the current study was 26.4 years,
while the mode was 25 years.
Almost 19 percent had
received their first doctorate by age 24.
11.
Forty-six percent of the currently studied
geneticists earned their doctorates within four
years of the completion of their baccalaureate
degree.
Only 26.9 percent of the geneticists in
the 1984 study did so (4).
12.
Of the 303 geneticists, 51 received honorary
degrees, and 54 were board certified, most of the
latter being M.D.'s.
13.
Sixty percent of the currently studied geneticists
were age sixty or older, while in the 1984 study
(4) only 25.3 percent were over sixty.
In a 1991
report (10) of scientists and engineers, only ten
percent were reported to be older than sixty years.
14.
Geneticists in the current study were born in 25
countries and in 39 states.
Canada was the leading
birth country of the 58 foreign born geneticists.
15.
Many of the American born geneticists were born in
New York and other states bordering the Great
Lakes.
16.
California led other states in employing
geneticists in the study; the Mountain and East
r
107
South Central regions employed the least.
Employment trends of the current study were similar
to those of the 1984 study.
17.
Colleges and universities were the largest
employers of the geneticists, followed by
hospitals, private laboratories, and business and
industry.
18.
Two hundred twenty of the 303 individuals were
listed as educators in Who's Who in America.
Geneticist was the second leading profession,
followed by physicians.
19.
The leading subjects taught by the educators in the
present study were genetics, biology, and
pediatrics.
20.
Leading organizations of membership included the
GSA with 192 members in the current study and the
ASHG with 159 members.
Other organizations to
which more than 50 of the geneticists belonged
included the AAAS, NAS, American Academy of Arts
and Sciences, and Sigma Xi.
21.
Forty-seven percent of the geneticists were
involved in some way with the NIH including
fellowships, grants or study sections.
22.
f
Eighteen NIH Research Career Development Awards, 12
Lilly Research Awards, eight National Medals of
Science and seven Nobel Prizes were awarded to
108
members of the current study.
23.
Thirty-five women and 268 men were included in the
current study.
24.
The distributions of bachelor's and master's
degrees in the arts and sciences were relatively
equal between women and men.
However, among
doctoral degrees, 37.7 percent of the men and only
28.6 percent of the women earned M.D.'s, while 180
males and 28 females earned Ph.D. 's.
25.
Women received their doctorates later in life than
the men in the study.
Only 65.7 percent of women
compared to 83.6 percent of men had received their
doctorates by the age of 29.
While men averaged
5.3 years between completion of baccalaureate and
doctoral degrees, women averaged seven.
26.
Honorary degrees were received by 16 percent of the
men and 22.9 percent of the women.
Only three of
the 54 board certified individuals were women.
27.
Age distributions of males and females were fairly
even.
28.
Males were born in 24 countries, females in seven.
The Middle Atlantic region was the leading birth
region in the United States for both sexes and the
leading area of employment for females.
T
The
top employment region for males was the Pacific.
r
109
29.
Males and females were both employed primarily by
colleges and universities, with more men than women
employed by independent nonprofit institutions.
30.
The professional designations by which most of the
268 man and 35 women were cited in Who's Who in
America were "educator" and "geneticist." Physician
was the third leading career designation of males
in the study compared with researcher for females.
31.
Higher percentages of females than males were found
to belong to the following organizations: GSA,
AAAS, Sigma Xi, and Phi Beta Kappa.
The
discrepancy may be due, in part, to the large
difference in size between the male and female
populations.
32.
Fewer grants and fellowships were awarded to women
than to men; however, a higher percentage of women
was involved in NIH studies, and the proportions of
men and women receiving Nobel Prizes and the
National Medal of Science were nearly the same.
33.
The group of foreign born geneticists was found
to be very similar to the entire population of
geneticists studied.
Sixty-four percent held
Ph.D.'s and 36 percent held M.D.'s, and the leading
professional designations for the foreign born
T
individuals were similar to those of the remaining
individuals in the study.
r
CONCLUSIONS
The 303 geneticists in this study represented a wide variety
of academic and cultural origins, research interests, and talents;
therefore, identifying one specific background for which they were
all recognized was nearly impossible.
Rather,
a combination of
factors, including participation in either education or research,
attendance
at
independent
nonprofit
universities,
and
the
accumulation of accomplishments over many years of work, seemed to
have led to the geneticists' inclusion in Who's Who in America.
Participation in academia at the professional level seemed to
have been a primary factor for selection of the geneticists in
Who's Who.
Employment by colleges and universities,
honorary
degrees bestowed upon the individuals, and academic positions held
indicated great interest and dedication to education.
Another
important area for which many of the geneticists gained recognition
was research as evidenced by the Nobel prizes, NIH Research Career
Development Awards, and Lilly Awards granted to them.
Eighty-eight
of the 303 geneticists -- 80 men and eight women -- had been
elected to the National Academy of Science and 54 (48 men and six
women) to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
In comparison to the GSA members
in the
1984
study,
the
current population had several favorable factors that were likely
r
to have influenced their selection for Who's Who in America.
r
111
Attendance
at
independent
nonprofit
vs.
state
supported
institutions was much more common for members of the current study
at
the baccalaureate,
master's
and doctoral
levels.
One may
question whether the quality of education at independent nonprofit
institutions is noticeably better so as to produce alumni more
qualified for recognition in Who's Who, whether the rigid standards
of admission of independent nonprofit institutions naturally select
for those who will eventually be included in Who's Who, or if the
reputation and prestige of attending such universities as Harvard,
Columbia, and Yale make their graduates more likely to be included
in
biographical directories.
Although
recent
literature
has
been
reporting
on
the
population of aging American scientists, the average age, 62 years,
of the recognized geneticists in the current study is much older
than the ages of scientists, engineers, and other geneticists in
different studies.
This advanced age of the recognized geneticists
may be attributed to the fact that there are strict criteria for
inclusion in Who's Who, and older scientists have had more years
and
corresponding
recognition.
experience
In addition,
to
make
achievements
worthy
of
the 303 geneticists completed their
degrees at a more accelerated pace than those members of the 1984
study.
between
By earning degrees at earlier ages with less time elapsed
them,
the members
of the
current
study were
able
to
experience longer careers in which to accomplish the recognitions
required for inclusion in a prestigious biographical directory such
r
as Who's Who in America.
112
r
The backgrounds of males and females in the study were not
found to be as different as expected.
Females did not out-achieve
the males as previously hypothesized, and in fact, received their
degrees
later,
on
average,
than
did
their male
counterparts.
Furthermore, fewer of the females than males studied at independent
nonprofit
institutions.
Participation
in
professional
organizations and in NIH studies were the only areas in which the
female geneticists were more involved than the males, and those
results may be a bit misleading due to the small number of females
compared with males.
Although there is some cause for concern over the low numbers
of
female geneticists in the current study,
factors
which
may
explain
the
there are several
phenomenon.
Many
of
those
geneticists recognized in Who's Who in America are of relatively
advanced age; however, few women were involved in scientific study
during the first half of the century when many of these geneticists
were laying their foundations.
Furthermore, while the number of
recognized female geneticists is drastically lower than the number
of recognized males, one must remember that female participation in
the sciences is still lower than that of males.
If there is a
male-female discrepancy to be concerned with, perhaps it is first
with the number of females entering the scientific work force.
After
more
women
have
joined
the
scientific
community,
then
attention may be turned to increasing the numbers of recognized
females in genetics and other science-related professions.
r
r
LITERATURE CITED
(1)
Who's Who in America, 46th ed.
2 volumes.
(1990). Wilmette,
Illinois: Macmillan Directory Division.
(2)
Membership Directory (of the GSA and ASHG). (1990). Bethesda,
Maryland.
(3)
Howard, D. J. & Mertens, T. R. (1968). The academic origin of
geneticists in the united States. Journal of Heredity, 59,
353-357.
(4)
Mertens, T. R., & Eastman, K. W.* (1984). Academic origin of
geneticists - a second look. Journal of Heredity, 75, 473476.
(5)
Atkinson, R. C. (1990). Supply and demand for scientists and
engineers: A national crisis in the making. Science, 248,
425-432.
(6)
Widnall, S. E.
(1988). AAAS presidential lecture: Voices in
the pipeline. Science, 241, 1740-1745.
(7)
National Science Foundation. (1990). Women and minorities in
science and engineering. Washington DC: NSF.
(8)
National Science Board.
(1989). Science and engineering
indicators. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing
Office.
(9)
T
Blockstein, D.
(1990). Women and minorities - how are the
AIBS societies doing? Bioscience, 40, 607-609.
(10)
Staff.
(1991). Dollars & jobs. Science, 252, 1112-1117.
r
114
(11)
National Science Foundation. (1988). Doctoral scientists and
engineers: A decade of change. Washington DC: NSF.
(12)
American Council on Education. (1987). American universities
and colleges, 13th ed. New York: Walter de Gruyter, Inc.
(13)
Walter, K.* (1983). The academic origins of members of the
Genetics Society of America who are listed in the 1979
edition of American Men and Women of Science. Unpublished
master's thesis, Ball State University, Muncie, IN.
*
K. Walter and K. W(alter) Eastman are one in the same person.
APPENDIX I
Sample Data Collection Form
NAME
LISTED AS ________________________
PROFESSIONAL ADDRESS _______________________________________________
YEAR BORN
AGE
BIRTHPLACE_______________________ SEX
PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS ____________________________________----DEGREES
PLACE OF STUDY
AREA OF CONCENTRATION
YEAR
Ph.D.
M.D.
M.S.
M.A.
B.S.
B.A.
WORK HISTORY_______________________________________________________
RESEARCH ORGANISM/AREA OF INTEREST________________________________
PUBLICATIONS _____________________________________________________
HONORS AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS
-----------------------------------------
Format used for data collection from biographies listed in Who's
Who in America.
f
APPENDIX
II
Raw Data Printed from
Microsoft Works 2.0 Database.
117
first name
Edward
Aiuto
Allard
Allen
Altman
Ames
Anderson
Anderson
Russell
Robert
Sally
Sidney
Bruce
Victor
Wyatt
Apirion
Atchley
Ayala
Baird
Baker
Barratt
Bass
Baum
Beall
David
William
Fransisco
Patricia
William
Raymond
Harold
John
Robert
Bearn
Beckwith
Bennett
Bennett
Benzer
Bergmann
Berson
Beutler
Bixler
Alexander
Jonathan
Dorthea
Joe
Seymour
Fred
Eliot
Ernest
David
Blumberg
Bostian
Bowman
Baruch
Keith
Barbara
Boyd
Bradley
Brady
Brandt
Brenchley
Breslow
Brown
Brown
Brumbaugh
Burdette
Burdick
James
Sterling
U Cal
Virginia St Med Coli"
Roscoe
Ira
Jean
Jan
Michael
William
John
NIH
Indiana U Sch Mad
PAST U
Rockefeller U Hosp
UTex
Pioneer Overseas Corp
U Nebraska
Walter
Alan
Burns
Bush
Caldecott
George
Guy
Richard
Plaza Med Ctr
U Missouri
n
Campbell
Allan
Cantor
Charles
last name
r
professional address
Adelberg
Yale U Sch Mad
National Science Foundation
U Cal
U Mich
Yale U
U Cal
U Minn
U Georgia
Wash U St Louis
NC St U
U Cal
U BC
n
n
Kaiser Permanente Med Ctr
Strong Meml Hospital
Cystic Fibrosis Foundation
Rockefeller U
Harvard U Med Sch
U Tex
U Alabama
Callnst Tech
n
Mass. Eye & Ear Infirmary
Scripps Clinic & Research Foundation
Indiana U Sch Dentistry
Fox Chase Cancer Ctr
Merck, Sharp, & Dohme Rsch Lab
U Tex
Mich St U
U Minn
Stanford U
Human Genome Ctr
118
r
r
last name
Adelberg
Aiuto
Allard
Allen
Altman
Ames
Anderson
Anderson
Apirion
Atchley
Ayala
Baird
Baker
Barratt
Bass
Baum
Beall
Bearn
Beckwith
Bennett
Bennett
Benzer
Bergmann
Berson
Beutler
Bixler
Blumberg
Bostian
Bowman
Boyd
Bradley
Brady
Brandt
Brenchley
Breslow
Brown
Brown
Brumbaugh
Burdette
Burdick
Burns
Bush
Caldecott
Campbell
Cantor
zip
=06520
=20550
=95616
=48109
=06520
dept address
,
Human genetics
1800 G St
Hunt Hall
Biology
Biology
Barker Hall
Dight Labs
Genetics
660 South Euclid Ave
Genetics
Ecology & Evolutionary Biology
Medical Genetics
Rt 9 Box 86
6949 Fickle Hill Rd
13652 Cantara
601 Elmwood Ave
6931 Arlington Rd
1230 York Ave
n
Zoology
Medicine
Biology
5430 41 st Place
Berman-Gund Lab
10666 N Torrey Pine
1226 W Michigan St
city
New Haven
Washington
Davis
Ann Arbor
New Haven
state
CT
DC
CA
MI
Berkeley
CA
New York City
Boston
Austin
Birmingham
Pasadena
Washington
Boston
La Jolla
Indianapolis
NY
MA
TX
AL
CA
DC
IN
=46223
7701 Burholme Av
Po Bx 2000
Health Sci
Philadelphia
PA
=19111
Rahway
San Antonio
Davis
NJ
TX
=07065
=78284
Genetics
Po Bx 110
9000 Rockville Pike
Pediatrics
Warths Lab
1230 York Av
Health Sci
6800 Pioneer Pkwy
Life Scis
1200 Binz Suite
Tucker Hall
354 Troy Rd
Zoology
Morrill Hall
Bioi Scis
Lawrence Berkeley Lab
Minneapolis
Athens
St Louis
Raleigh
Irvine
Vancouver BC
Santa Fe
Arcata
Panorama City
Rochester
Bethesda
CT
=94720
=55455
MN
=30602
GA
=63110
MO
=27695
NC
=92717
CA
Canada v6t1w5
NM
=87505
=95521
CA
=91402
CA
=14642
NY
MD
=20814
MA
CA
=10121
=02115
=78712
=35294
=91125
=20015
=02114
=92037
Indianapolis
University park
New York City
Dallas
Johnston
Lincoln
Houston
Columbia
Delaware
CA
VA
MD
IN
PA
NY
TX
IA
NE
TX
MO
OH
East Lansing
Minneapolis
Stanford
MI
MN
CA
=55455
-94305
Berkeley
CA
=94720
Richmond
Bethesda
=95616
=23798
=20892
=46202
=16802
=10021
=75235
=50131
=68588
=77004
-65211
=43015
-48821
119
r
last name
listed as
educator
Adelberg
13
1
18, 13
6
13
4, 18
18, 13
13
18, 13
18, 6, 13
18, 13
37, 13
18, 13
13,6
35, 24
37
15
15, 43, 37
18
18, 13, 42
13
13
43, 20
33,13
37, 42
16. 13
15
15
6, 18. 13
13
25.13
28,13
35, 24
1.25.42
43. 13. 37
18
15
18
44. 13
18
13
13
1. 13
13
13
12
0
12
Aiuto
Allard
Allen
Altman
Ames
Anderson
Anderson
Apirion
Atchley
Ayala
Baird
Baker
Barratt
Bass
Baum
Beall
Bearn
Beckwith
Bennett
Bennett
Benzer
Bergmann
Berson
Beutler
Bixler
Blumberg
Bostian
Bowman
Boyd
Bradley
Brady
Brandt
Brenchley
Breslow
Brown
Brown
Brumbaugh
Burdette
Burdick
Burns
Bush
Caldecott
r
Campbell
Cantor
0
6
0
12
6
18
12
31
12
30
6
0
0
0
0
0
12
17
21
0
17
0
17
0
0
12
20
18
31
0
0
23
0
0
0
31
0
7
6
12
3
5
researcher
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
year born
1920
1934
1919
1926
1939
1928
1921
1939
1935
1942
1934
1937
1919
1920
1939
1927
1943
1923
1935
1929
1933
1921
1928
1937
1928
1929
1925
1951
1930
1937
1932
1923
1923
1944
1943
1941
1913
1935
1915
1920
1913
1929
1924
1929
1942
sex birth city
Cedarhurst
m
m
Monroe
m
Los Angeles
f
New York City
m
Montreal
m
New York City
m
Stromsburgh
m
New Orleans
m
Petah Tivka
m
Stilwell
m
Madrid
f
Rochdale
m
Portland
m
Holyoke
m
Chicago
m
New York City
m
Washington
m
Surrey
m
Cambridge
f
Honolulu
m
m
m
Birmingham
New York City
Feuchtwangen
m
Boston
m
Berlin
m
Chicago
m
New York City
m
Milwaukee
f
Mineral Wells
m
Denver
m
m
Springfield
Philadelphia
m
f
New York City
Towanda
m
New York City
m
New York City
m
Arbovale
m
Buffalo
m
Hillsboro
m
Cincinnati
m
Cincinnati
m
Greenfield
m
Vancouver
m
Berkeley
m
Brooklyn
120
last name
Adelberg
NY
Aiuto
MI
Allard
Allen
Altman
CA
NY
Quebec
birth country ashg abmg gsa aga sigma xl
AAAS ASM
USA
USA
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
y
n
n
USA
n
y
y
y
n
y
y
n
n
y
n
USA
Canada
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
y
n
USA
USA
USA
Israel
n
y
y
n
y
n
y
n
y
n
n
y
n
y
n
n
y
y
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
y
y
n
n
n
y
y
y
n
USA
Spain
y
n
n
y
n
n
·n
n
n
n
n
n
Ames
Anderson
Anderson
NY
NE
Apirion
Atchley
Ayala
n
OK
n
Baird
Baker
n
IN
England
USA
n
n
Barratt
MA
USA
n
n
y
n
y
n
n
Bass
Baum
Beall
IL
NY
DC
USA
USA
USA
y
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
y
n
n
y
n
n
n
Beam
Beckwith
Bennett
n
England
USA
USA
Y
y
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
y
y
y
n
y
n
Bennett
Benzer
Bergmann
AL
NY
USA
USA
Germany
n
n
y
y
y
y
n
n
y
y
y
y
y
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
LA
MA
HI
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
MA
n
IL
USA
Germany
Blumberg
NY
USA
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
Bostian
WI
USA
n
n
y
n
n
n
y
Bowman
TX
USA
y
n
n
n
y
n
n
Boyd
Bradley
Brady
Brandt
CO
USA
USA
USA
n
n
n
n
y
y
Y
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
y
n
n
y
n
USA
USA
USA
y
n
y
y
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
y
n
y
n
n
n
n
y
n
USA
y
n
n
n
n
n
USA
USA
n
n
n
y
y
y
n
y
n
n
y
y
n
n
n
n
y
y
n
n
y
y
y
y
y
y
n
n
n
y
y
y
n
n
y
y
n
Berson
Beutler
Bixler
Brenchley
Breslow
Brown
Brown
Brumbaugh
r
birth state
Me
PA
NY
PA
NY
NY
WV
NY
TX
USA
y
y
y
y
n
n
y
Burdette
Burdick
Burns
OH
USA
USA
OH
USA
n
y
y
n
y
n
Bush
Caldecott
Campbell
IA
BC
CA
USA
Canada
USA
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
y
y
n
n
n
n
y
n
Cantor
NY
USA
y
n
n
n
n
y
121
r
T
last name
Adelberg
Aiuto
Allard
Allen
Altman
Ames
Anderson
Anderson
Apirion
Atchley
Ayala
Baird
Baker
Barratt
Bass
Baum
Beall
Bearn
Beckwith
Bennett
Bennett
Benzer
Bergmann
Berson
Beutler
Bixler
Blumberg
Bostian
Bowman
Boyd
Bradley
Brady
Brandt
Brenchley
Breslow
Brown
Brown
Brumbaugh
Burdette
Burdick
Burns
Bush
Caldecott
Campbell
Cantor
am soc blo chem assn am ph am ped soc phi beta kappa ug ug year
BS 1942
n
n
n
n
BA 1958
n
n
n
n
BS 1941
y
n
n
n
BA 1946
y
n
n
n
BS 1960
n
n
n
y
BA 1950
n
n
n
y
BA 1945
y
n
n
n
1960
BS
n
n
n
n
n
0
n
n
n
n
BS
1964
n
n
n
n
BS
1954
n
n
n
n
BS 1959
n
n
n
n
BA 1941
n
n
n
n
BS 1941
n
n
n
n
0
n
n
n
n
n
BA 1949
n
n
n
n
BS 1965
n
n
n
n
BS 1945
n
n
n
y
BA 1957
n
n
n
n
n
BA 1951
n
n
n
n
BA 1954
n
y
n
n
BA 1942
n
n
n
BS 1951
n
n
n
n
0
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
BS 1948
n
n
n
BA 1950
n
n
n
BS 1946
n
n
n
n
n
BA 1973
n
n
n
y
n
BS 1951
n
n
n
n
n
n
BA 1959
n
n
n
BS 1950
n
y
n
n
0
n
n
n
n
n
BA 1942
n
n
y
n
BS 1965
n
y
n
n
n
BA 1963
n
y
n
n
BA 1962
n
n
n
y
BA 1936
n
n
n
n
BS 1958
n
y
n
n
BA 1935
n
n
n
n
BS 1945
n
n
n
n
BA 1937
n
n
n
n
BS 1953
n
n
n
n
BS 1946
n
n
n
n
BS 1950
y
n
n
n
BA 1963
122
r
ug Inst
Yale U
Eastern Mich U
mastel master yr master Inst
Yale U
1947
MS
U NC
1963
MA
U Cal
Vassar Coli
MIT
n
n
n
0
0
Ames
Anderson
Anderson
Apirion
Atchley
Ayala
Baird
Baker
Barratt
Cornell U
U Minn
U Georgia
n
MS
MS
MS
MA
MA
Bass
Baum
Beall
n
NYU
Albright Coli
Beam
Beckwith
Bennett
Bennett
Benzer
Bergmann
Berson
Beutler
Bixler
Blumberg
Bostian
Bowman
Boyd
Bradley
Brady
Brandt
Brenchley
Breslow
Guys Hosp U
Harvard U
Bernard Coli
Samford U
Brooklyn Coli
MIT
Brown
Brown
Brumbaugh
Burdette
Burdick
Burns
Bush
Caldecott
Campbell
Cantor
U PA
Bridgewater Coli
Cedarville Coli
0
1949
1962
1960
1966
1963
0
1943
1943
1963
0
1970
1945
0
0
0
1943
1951
0
0
0
0
0
1955
0
1952
0
0
1967
1964
0
1939
0
1936
1947
0
1960
1948
1951
0
last name
Adelberg
Aiuto
Allard
Allen
Altman
n
Eastern New Mex U
U Madrid
McGill U
Coli Wooster
Rutgers U
n
U Chgo
Indiana U
Union Call
Augustana Coli
Baylor U
Cornell U
SW Mo StColi
n
NYU
Mansfield U
Columbia U
Baylor U
Iowa St U
U Cincinnati
Iowa St U
U BC
UCal
Columbia U
n
MA
MS
MS
n
MA
MB
n
n
n
MS
MS
n
n
n
n
n
MA
n
MS
n
n
MS
MA
n
MS
n
MA
MS
n
MS
MS
MS
n
o·
n
n
n
n
U Minn
U Georgia
Hebrew U
U Kansas
Columbia U
n
U Tex
U NH
U Chgo
n
SUNY
Guys Hosp U
n
n
n
Purdue U
MIT
n
n
n
n
n
U Tex
n
Northwestern U
n
n
UCal
Columbia U
n
Wash U St Louis
n
U Tex
Iowa St U
n
VA Poly Inst
Wash St Coli
U Illinois
n
123
r
la8t name
dr
Adelberg
Aiuto
Allard
Allen
Altman
Ames
Anderson
Anderson
PhD
PhD
PhD
PhD
PhD
PhD
PhD
PhD
PhD
PhD
PhD
MD
PhD
PhD
Apirion
Atchley
Ayala
Baird
Baker
Barratt
Bass
Baum
Beall
Beam
Beckwith
Bennett
Bennett
Benzer
Bergmann
MD
MD
PhD
MD
PhD
PhD
MD
PhD
Berson
Beutler
Bixler
Blumberg
Bostian
Bowman
Boyd
Bradley
Brady
Brandt
Brenchley
Breslow
MD
MD
PhD
Brown
Brown
Brumbaugh
r
PhD
MD
PhD
PhD
PhD
PhD
MD
MD
PhD
MD
Burdette
Burdick
Burns
Bush
Caldecott
Campbell
MD
PhD
PhD
PhD
PhD
PhD
PhD
PhD
PhD
Cantor
PhD
dr yr dr In8t
1949 Yale U
1971 U NC
1946 UWis
1954 U Chgo
1967 U Colorado
1953
1953
1967
1963
1969
1964
1963
1948
1948
1963
1954
1970
1951
1961
1956
1958
1947
1957
1962
1950
1956
1951
1976
1959
1965
1954
1947
1945
1970
1968
1966
1941
1963
1938
1949
1941
1964
1951
1953
1966
Callnst Tech
U Minn
Rockefeller U
Glasgow U
U Kansas
Columbia U
other other yr other In8t
n
0
n
n
0
n
n
0
n
n
0
n
n
0
n
n
AA
n
n
n
n
U Tex
Yale U
n
n
n
U Chgo
NYU
SUNY
Guys Hosp U
Harvard U
Columbia U
Harvard U
Purdue U
n n
n
n
n
n
n
n
UWis
n
n
McGill U
0
1941
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1959
1957
Harvard U
U Chgo
Indiana U
Columbia U
U London
U Tex
Cal Inst Tech
Northwestern U
n
DDS
PhD
n
n
n
PhD
Harvard U
Columbia U
n
n
1957
0
0
U Cal
Harvard Mad Sch
n
n
0
U PA
Wash U St Louis
Iowa St U
n
n
n
U Tex
U Cal
U Minn
Harvard U
Wash St Coli
U Illinois
MD
n
n
n
n
n
U Cal
n
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1942
0
n
Bethel Jr Coli
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Indiana U
Oxford U
n
n
n
Duke U
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
0
Yale U
n
n
n
n
n
0
n
0
0
0
124
la8t name
honor degree
Adelberg
Aiuto
n
n
Allard
Allen
Altman
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
Ames
Anderson
Anderson
Apirion
Atchley
Ayala
Baird
Baker
Barratt
Bass
Baum
Beall
Bearn
Beckwith
Bennett
Bennett
Benzer
Bergmann
Berson
Beutler
Bixler
Blumberg
Bostian
Bowman
Boyd
Bradley
Brady
Brandt
Brenchley
Breslow
Brown
Brown
Brumbaugh
n
n
y
n
n
n
y
n
y
n
y
y
n
y
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Burdette
Burdick
Burns
Bush
Caldecott
Campbell
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
Cantor
n
diplomate
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
ABMG, AB Pediatrics
AB Internal Mad
n
n
n
n
AB Internal Med, AB Rheumatology, Nat Bd Mad Ex
n
n
n
n
ABMG
n
n
n
n
n
n
AB Pediatrics, ABMG
n
AB Pediatrics
n
n
n
AB Surgery, AB Thoracic Surgery
n
n
n
n
n
n
125
employ teach
U Cal, Yale U
Ames
Anderson
Anderson
Apirion
Atchley
Ayala
Baird
Baker
Barratt
U Cal
Bethel Coli, U Minn
U Georgia
Washington U St Louis
n
UCal
UBC
U Chgo, U Utah
Dartmouth, Humboldt St
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Bass
Baum
Beall
UCLA Mad Sch
U Rochester Med Sch
n
n
n
Beam
Beckwith
Bennett
Bennett
Benzer
Bergmann
Berson
Beutler
Bixler
Blumberg
Bostian
Bowman
r
employ rsch
last name
Adelberg
Aiuto
Allard
Allen
Altman
Albion Coli
U Cal
UMich
Yale U
n
Rockefeller U
Harvard U
Cornell U Mad Sch
n
Purdue, Cal Inst Tech
n
n
U So Cal, U Cal
Indiana U Sch Dentistry
n
n
UTex
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Sloan Kettering Cancer Rsch
n
n
n
Harvard-Berman Gund Lab
Scripps Clin & Rsch Found
n
Fox Chase Cancer Ctr
n
n
Boyd
Bradley
Brady
Brandt
Brenchley
Breslow
Brown
Brown
Brumbaugh
U Cal
U Minn, Va Commonwealth U
Georgetown U Sch Mad
Yale U, Indiana U Sch Mad
n
n
NIH
n
PA St U
Harvard U Med Sch
UTex
n
U Nebraska
n
n
n
n
n
Burdette
Burdick
Burns
Bush
Caldecott
Campbell
Cantor
n
Purdue U, U Missouri
U Minn, OH Wesleyan U
U Tex, Mich St U
U Minn
U Rochester, Stanford U
Columbia U
n
n
n
n
Dept Agriculture
n
n
126
r
last name
employ med
employ other
Adelberg
Aiuto
n
n
n
n
Allard
Allen
Altman
n
n
n
n
n
n
Ames
Anderson
Anderson
Apirion
Atchley
Ayala
Baird
Baker
Barratt
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
U Minn dir
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Bass
Baum
Beall
n
n
Cystic Fibrosis Foundation
Beam
Beckwith
Bennett
Bennett
Benzer
Bergmann
n
n
n
NY Hospitals
n
n
n
n
n
Berson
Beutler
Bixler
n
City of Hope Med Ctr
n
n
n
n
Blumberg
Bostian
Bowman
Boyd
Bradley
Brady
Brandt
Brenchley
Breslow
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n·
n
n
n
n
n
Biotech Inst
n
Brown
Brown
Brumbaugh
n
n
n
n
Pioneer Hi-Bred Internat Inc
n
Burdette
Burdick
Burns
Bush
Caldecott
Campbell
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Cantor
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Clin Immuno And Rheum
n
Nat Inst Gen Med Scis
127
last name
Adelberg
Aiuto
Allard
Allen
Altman
Ames
Anderson
Anderson
Apirion
Atchley
Ayala
Baird
Baker
Barratt
Bass
Baum
Beall
Bearn
Beckwith
Bennett
Bennett
Benzer
Bergmann
Berson
Beutler
Bixler
Blumberg
Bostian
Bowman
Boyd
Bradley
Brady
Brandt
Brenchley
Breslow
Brown
Brown
Brumbaugh
Burdette
Burdick
Burns
Bush
Caldecott
Campbell
Cantor
nas gugg
y
y
n
n
y
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
y
n
n
y
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
y
n
n
n
y
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
y
n
n
n
y
n
n
y
n
n
n
y
n
n
y
n
y
y
ful
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
y
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
galrd
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
y
n
y
n
n
n
n
ri
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
am acad A&S nobel
n
y
n
n
n
y
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
y
n
lilly
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
nat med sci
rsch car
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
128
last name
Adelberg
Aiuto
Allard
Allen
Altman
Ames
Anderson
Anderson
Apirion
Atchley
Ayala
Baird
Baker
Barratt
Bass
Baum
Beall
Bearn
Beckwith
Bennett
Bennett
Benzer
Bergmann
Berson
Beutler
Bixler
Blumberg
Bostian
Bowman
Boyd
Bradley
Brady
Brandt
Brenchley
Breslow
Brown
Brown
Brumbaugh
Burdette
Burdick
Burns
Bush
Caldecott
Campbell
Cantor
nih fell nih 9 nih beth nih study section
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Microbial genetics
y
n
n
n
Behavioral scis
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
Hematology
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
y
Genetics
n
n
y
Genetics
n
n
y
n
n
Genetics
n
n
n
n
y
Genetics
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
Genetics
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
on
n
n
y
Genetics
n
n
y
n
Chemistry
129
last name
Adelberg
Aiuto
Allard
Allen
Altman
Ames
Anderson
Anderson
Apirion
Atchley
Ayala
Baird
Baker
Barratt
Bass
Baum
Beall
Bearn
Beckwith
Bennett
Bennett
Benzer
Bergmann
Berson
Beutler
Bixler
Blumberg
Bostian
Bowman
Boyd
Bradley
Brady
Brandt
Brenchley
Breslow
Brown
Brown
Brumbaugh
Burdette
Burdick
Burns
Bush
Caldecott
Campbell
Cantor
other
n
NSF grantee
AGA Pres, GSA Pres
Mem Am Soc Cell Bio
n
Am Chem Soc
Sigma Xi pres
AGA pres
n
NSF fellow
n
Mem Gen Soc Canada
GSA pres
n
n
n
NIH merit awd
ASHG pres, NIH consultant
n
n
NIH Bd Health Sci Policies
n
n
MemAMA
n
NIH consultant to P&G
NIH chief gen sect
n
ASHG pres
n
Mem Am Soc Cell Bio
n
n
Am Chem Soc
Am Acad Pediatrics
Albert Lasker Awd
n
Mem Am Soc Cell Bio
Mem Am Cancer Soc
n
n
n
n
USPHS Rsch Career Dev Awd
Am Chem Soc
130
U Chgo
Childs
Barton
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Christian
Joe
Indiana U
Clark
Alvin
U Cal
Cloninger
Claude
Wash U St Louis
Cockerham
Columbus
NC St U
Cohen
Stanley
Stanford U Sch Med
Comings
David
City of Hope Med Ctr
Conneally
P. Michael
Indiana U
Cooper
Terrance
U Tennessee
Cortner
Counce-N icklas
Jean
Philadelphia Children's Hospital
Cox
Sheila
Edward
Duke U
Princeton U
Cox
Rudy
U Tex Southwestern Med Ctr
Craig
George
U Notre Dame
Crow
James
UWis
Curtiss
Roy
Wash U St Louis
Davis
Ronald
Stanford U Sch Med
Dawid
Igor
NIH
Dawson
Wallace
Day
De Serres
Robert
USC
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Rsch Ctr
Frederic
Center for Life Sciences & Toxicology
Desnick
Drake
Robert
John
CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med
NIEHS
Dubes
George
U Nebraska Coli Med
Duvick
Donald
n
Echols
Harrison
U Cal
Edelman
Gerald
Rockefeller U Hosp
Ehrman
Lee
SUNY
Eiben
Robert
Metro Health Med Center
Elsas
Louis
Emory U
Franklin
Enfield
Charles
Epstein
Erlenmeyer-Kimling L.
-
!
professional address
Roswell Park Memorial Inst
first name
Verne
Brian
last name
Chapman
Charlesworth
U Minn
U Cal
New York State Psychiatric Inst
Esposito
Fialkow
Rochelle
Philip
U Chgo
U Washington Hospital
Finley
Sara
U Alabama Med Sch
Finley
Wayne
U Alabama Med Sch
Fitch
Walter
U Cal
Fletcher
John
U Virginia Med Ctr
Flory
Walter
Wake Forest U
Fox
Maurice
MIT
Frankel
Joseph
U Iowa
Frias
Jaime
U Nebraska Med etr
131
-
city
Buffalo
Chicago
Baltimore
Indianapolis
Berkeley
St Louis
Raleigh
Stanford
Duarte
Bloomington
Memphis
Philadelphia
Durham
Princeton
Dallas
South Bend
Madison
St Louis
Stanford
Bethesda
Columbia
Seattle
Rsch Triangle Park
New York City
Rsch Triangle Park
Omaha
Johnston
Berkeley
New York City
state
NY
IL
IA
CA
NY
zip
=14263
=60637
=21205
=46202
=94720
=63110
=27695
=94305
=91010
=47405
=38163
=19104
=27710
=08544
=75235
=46556
=53706
=63130
=94305
=20205
=29208
=98104
=27709
=10029
=27709
=68105
=50131
=94720
=10021
NY
OH
GA
MN
CA
NY
=10577
=44109
=30322
=55108
=94143
=10032
IL
WA
AL
AL
CA
VA
NC
=60637
=98195
=35294
=35296
=92717
=22908
=27109
MA
Biology
New York City
n
Atlanta
St Paul
San Francisco
New York
Chicago
Seattle
Birmingham
Birmingham
Irvine
Charlottesville
Winston-Salem
Cambridge
Iowa City
IA
=02139
-52242
Pediatrics
Omaha
NE
-68198
last name
Chapman
Charlesworth
Childs
Christian
Clark
Cloninger
Cockerham
Cohen
Comings
Conneally
Cooper
Cortner
Counce-Nicklas
Cox
Cox
Craig
Crow
Curtiss
Davis
Dawid
Dawson
Day
De Serres
Desnick
Drake
Dubes
Duvick
Echols
Edelman
dept address
666 Elm St
Ecology & Evolution
Ehrman
Eiben
Elsas
Enfield
Epstein
Erlenmeyer-Kimling
Natural Scis
3395 Scranton Rd
2040 Ridgewood Dr
Bioscience Ctr
Pediatrics
n
Esposito
Fialkow
Finley
Finley
Fitch
Fletcher
Flory
Fox
Molecular genetics & cell biology
1959 NE Pacific St
University Station
University Station
Ecology & Evolution
Bx348
Biology
Biology
Frankel
Frias
Pediatrics
Medical Genetics
Molecular & Cellular Bio
4949 Aububon St
Statistics
Genetics
Duarte Rd
Medical Genetics
858 Madison Av
n
Cell Biology
Biology
n
Biology
Genetics
Biology
Biochemistry
9000 Rockville Pike
Biology
1124 Columbia St
Rsch Triangle Inst
5th Ave
n
Pathology & Micro
PO Bx 85
Biochem & Molecular Bio
n
MD
IN
CA
MO
NC
CA
CA
IN
TN
PA
NC
NJ
TX
IN
WI
MO
CA
MD
SC
WA
NC
NY
NC
NE
132
r
last name
listed as
18
6,13
Charlesworth
37,13
Childs
42
Christian
13
Clark
17,42, 13
Cloninger
18, 13
Cockerham
18, 13
Cohen
37,
24
Comings
13
Conneally
13
Cooper
37,13
Cortner
13
Counce-Nicklas
13
Cox
13,21
Cox
14
Craig
13
Crow
13
Curtiss
42
Davis
6
Dawid
18
Dawson
1
Day
19
De Serres
18
Desnick
18
Drake
18
Dubes
Duvick
38
Echols
13
4, 13
Edelman
6
Ehrman
29, 13
Eiben
13
Elsas
18
Enfield
37, 13, 24
Epstein
Erlenmeyer-Kimling 13,42
18, 13
Esposito
Fialkow
13
Finley
24, 13
Finley
13
26, 13
Fitch
5,13
Fletcher
8, 18, 13
Flory
Fox
13,26
Frankel
13
Frias
35, 13
Chapman
educator
0
11, 12
23
0
19
26
12
12
0
17
16, 18
23
8
6
17
0
12
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
19
31
0
31
17
0
5, 23
26
6
17
12
17
11
27
7
19
6
23
researcher year born
1938
0
1945
0
1916
0
4
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1934
1933
1944
1921
1935
1935
0
1942
1930
0
1937
1926
1930
1916
1934
1941
1935
1931
1930
1929
1943
1932
1926
1924
1933
1929
1935
1922
1937
1933
1933
0
1941
1934
1930
1927
1929
1931
1907
1924
1935
1933
sex birth city
m
Sacramento
m
Brighton
m
Chicago
m
Marshall
m
Oak Park
m
m
m
Beaumont
Mountian Park
Perth Amboy
m
Beacon
m
n
m
Wyandotte
m
Nashville
f
Hayes Center
m
Alberni
m
New Brighton
m
Chicago
m
Phoenixville
m
m
m
n
Maora
Czernowitz
m
Louisville
m
Framingham
m
Dobbs Ferry
m
Minneapolis
m
Detroit
m
Sioux City
m
Sandwich
m
Charlottesville
m
New York City
f
m
m
Cleveland
Atlanta
m
Woolstock
m
Philadelphia
f
Princeton
f
New York City
m
New York City
New York City
f
Lineville
m
Goodwater
m
m
San Diego
Bryan
m
m
Bridgewater
New York City
m
Vienna
m
Concepcion
133
r
IL
OK
IL
TX
NC
NJ
NY
birth country ashg abmg gsa
y
n
n
USA
y
n
n
England
n
USA
Y
Y
n
USA
Y
Y
y
n
n
USA
n
n
USA
Y
y
n
n
USA
y
n
n
USA
n
USA
Y
Y
n
MI
Ireland
USA
y
n
y
n
TN
NE
BC
PA
IL
PA
n
IL
n
USA
USA
Canada
USA
USA
USA
n
USA
Romania
y
n
n
Y
n
KY
MA
NY
USA
USA
USA
n
MN
MI
IA
IL
VA
NY
NY
OH
GA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
Enfield
IA
Epstein
PA
Erlenmeyer-Kimling NJ
USA
USA
USA
Esposito
Fialkow
Finley
Finley
Fitch
Fletcher
Flory
Fox
Frankel
NY
NY
AL
AL
CA
TX
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
VA
NY
n
USA
USA
Austria
Frias
n
Chile
last name
Chapman
Charlesworth
Childs
Christian
Clark
Cloninger
Cockerham
Cohen
Comings
Conneally
Cooper
Cortner
Counce-Nicklas
Cox
Cox
Craig
Crow
Curtiss
Davis
Dawid
Dawson
Day
De Serres
Desnick
Drake
Dubes
Duvick
Echols
Edelman
Ehrman
Eiben
Elsas
birth state
CA
Sussex
Y
n
n
n
Y
n
Y
·n
n
n
n
n
Y
Y
Y
n
aga sigma xl AAAS
n
y
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
y
y
n
n
n
y
n
n
y
n
y
n
n
n
y
n
y
y
n
n
n
y
y
n
n
n
n
y
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
Y
y
y
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
y
n
n
n
n
y
n
y
y
n
n
y
n
n
y
y
n
n
n
n
y
n
y
y
n
y
Y
y
y
y
y
y
n
n
y
Y
n
y
n
n
y
n
Y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Y
n
Y
Y
n
y
Y
n
Y
Y
n
Y
Y
n
Y
n
n
n
y
n
n
y
Y
n
n
y
Y
n
y
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
y
n
n
n
n
Y
n
n
n
y
n
y
y
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
y
n
n
y
y
n
y
y
y
n
n
n
n
n
y
y
n
n
n
y
n
n
y
n
n
n
y
Y
n
y
n
y
Y
Y
n
n
Y
y
ASM
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
y
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
Y
n
Y
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
134
r
last name
Chapman
Charlesworth
Childs
Christian
Clark
Cloninger
Cockerham
Cohen
Comings
Conneally
Cooper
Cortner
Counce-Nicklas
Cox
Cox
Craig
Crow
Curtiss
Davis
Dawid
Dawson
Day
De Serres
Desnick
Drake
Dubes
Duvick
Echols
Edelman
Ehrman
Eiben
Elsas
Enfield
Epstein
Erlenmeyer-Kimling
Esposito
Fialkow
Finley
Finley
Fitch
Fletcher
Flory
Fox
Frankel
Frias
am soc blo chem assn am ph am ped soc phi beta kappa ug ug year
BS 1960
n
n
n
n
BA 1966
n
n
n
n
BA 1938
n
y
n
n
BS 1956
n
n
n
n
BS 1955
n
n
n
n
BA 1966
n
n
n
n
BS 1943
n
n
n
n
BA 1956
y
n
n
y
BS 1955
n
n
n
Y
BS 1954
n
n
n
n
BS 1965
n
n
n
y
BA 1952
n
n
n
Y
BA 1948
y
n
n
n
BS
1959
n
n
n
n
0
n
n
n
y
n
1951
BA
n
n
n
n
n
BA 1937
n
n
n
BS 1956
n
n
n
n
BS 1964
n
n
n
n
n
n 0
n
n
y
BS
1954
n
n
n
n
n
0
n
n
n
n
BS 1951
n
n
n
n
BA 1965
n
n
n
n
BS 1954
n
n
n
n
BS 1949
n
n
n
n
BS 1948
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
BA 1955
y
n
n
BS 1950
y
n
y
BS 1956
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
BS 1944
y
y
n
n
BA 1958
n
n
n
n
BS 1955
n
y
n
y
BA 1955
n
n
n
BS 1957
y
n
n
n
n
BS 1962
n
y
n
n
BA 1956
n
n
n
y
BS 1951
n
n
n
BS 1948
n
y
n
n
n
BA 1953
n
n
n
n
BA 1953
n
n
n
y
BA 1958
n
n
n
n
BS 1944
n
n
n
n
BA 1956
n
n
y
n
n 0
135
r
last name
Chapman
Charlesworth
mastel master yr master Inst
Oregon St U
1963
MS
Cambridge U
Williams Coli
Oklahoma St U
U Rochester
n
0
n
n
MS
n
n
U Kentucky
U Tex
n
Cockerham
Cohen
NC St Coli
Rutgers U
MS
n
0
1959
0
0
1949
0
Comings
Conneally
Cooper
Northwestern U
National U Ireland
n
MS
Wayne St U
MS
Cortner
Counce-Nicklas
Vanderbilt U
U Colorado
n
MA
Cox
U BC
n
Cox
Craig
Crow
Curtiss
n
Indiana U
Friends U
n
Cornell U
n
Davis
Dawid
n
n
Dawson
Day
E Illinois U
n
W Kentucky U
n
De Serres
Tufts U
MS
Desnick
U Minn
n
Drake
Dubes
Yale U
Iowa St U
n
n
Duvick
U Illinois
n
Echols
Edelman
UVA
Ursinus Coli
Queens Coli
Western Reserve U
Harvard U
MA
n
Iowa St U
MS
Harvard U
n
Childs
Christian
Clark
Cloninger
Ehrman
Eiben
Elsas
Enfield
Epstein
r
ug Inst
Cal St Poly Coli
MS
n
MS
MPh
MS
n
n
Erlenmeyer-Kimling Columbia U
n
Esposito
Brooklyn Coli
n
Fialkow
U PA
Finley
U Alabama
n
n
Finley
Fitch
Fletcher
Jacksonville St U
UCal
U South
MA
n
n
Flory
Fox
Frankel
Bridgewater Coli
U Chgo
Cornell U
MA
MS
n
Frias
n
n
n
n
NC St Coli
n
0
n
1960
1967
0
1950
0
0
1952
0
0
0
0
1959
1958
1953
0
UWis
Wayne St U
n
U Colorado
n
n
U Illinois
n
n
n
n
U Kentucky
U Cal
Yale U
n
0
n
0
0
1957
0
1957
0
0
1957
0
0
0
0
0
1950
0
0
1929
1951
0
0
n
n
UWis
n
Columbia U
n
n
Oklahoma St U
n
n
n
n
n
U Alabama
n
n
U Virginia
U Chgo
n
n
136
r
last name
Chapman
Charlesworth
Childs
Christian
Clark
Cloninger
Cockerham
Cohen
dr
PhD
PhD
MD
PhD
PhD
MD
PhD
MD
dr yr dr Inst
1965 Oregon St U
1969 Cambridge U
1942 Johns Hopkins U
1960 U Kentucky
1959 Harvard U
1970 Wash U St Louis
1952 Iowa St Coli
1960 U PA
Comings
Conneally
MD
PhD
PhD
1958
1962
1969
1955
1954
1964
1952
1956
1941
1962
1970
1960
1962
1956
1955
1970
1958
1953
1951
1959
1954
1959
1946
1962
1960
1959
1961
1967
1960
1955
1958
1958
1969
1931
1951
1960
1959
Cooper
Cortner
Counce-Nicklas
Cox
Cox
Craig
Crow
r
Curtiss
Davis
Dawid
MD
PhD
PhD
MD
PhD
PhD
PhD
PhD
PhD
Dawson
Day
De Serres
Desnick
Drake
Dubes
Duvick
Echols
Edelman
PhD
MD
PhD
PhD
PhD
PhD
PhD
PhD
MD
Ehrman
Eiben
Elsas
PhD
MD
MD
PhD
Enfield
MD
Epstein
Erlenmeyer-Kimling PhD
PhD
Esposito
MD
Fialkow
Finley
MD
PhD
Finley
Fitch
PhD
Fletcher
PhD
Flory
PhD
Fox
PhD
Frankel
PhD
Frias
MD
Northwestern U
UWis
Purdue U
Vanderbilt U
Edinburgh U
U PA
U PA
U Illinois
U Tex
U Chgo
Cal Inst Tech
U Vienna
Ohio St U
U Chgo
Yale U
U Mlnn
Callnst Tech
Callnst Tech
Wash U St Louis
UWis
U PA
Columbia U
Western Reserve U
U Virginia
U Minn
Harvard U
Columbia U
U Washington
Tufts U
U Alabama
U Alabama
U Cal
Union Theol. Seminary
U Virginia
U Chgo
Yale U
U Chile
other other yr other Inst
n
0
n
n
0
n
n
0
n
U Kentucky
1964
MD
n
0
n
n
0
n
n
0
n
n
0
n
0
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
n
0
0
n
0
n
PhD
1962
n
0
MD
1971
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
PhD
1960
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
0
n
n
0
n
0
MD
1960
n
0
MDiv 1957
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
U Cal
n
U Minn
n
n
n
n
Rockefeller U
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
U Alabama
n
U Heidelberg
n
n
n
n
137
r
last name
Chapman
Charlesworth
Childs
Christian
Clark
Cloninger
Cockerham
Cohen
Comings
Conneally
Cooper
Cortner
Counce-N icklas
Cox
Cox
Craig
Crow
Curtiss
Davis
Dawid
Dawson
Day
De Serres
Desnick
Drake
Dubes
Duvick
Echols
Edelman
Ehrman
Eiben
Eisas
Enfield
Epstein
Erlenmeyer-Kimling
Esposito
Fialkow
Finley
Finley
Fitch
Fletcher
Flory
Fox
Frankel
Frias
honor degree
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
diplomate
n
n
n
n
n
AB Psychiatry & Neurology
n
n
n
n
n
AB Pediatrics
n
n
AB Internal Mad
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
ABMG, Nat Bd Mad Ex
n
n
n
n
n
n
AB Pediatrics
AB Internal Mad, ABMG
n
ABMG
n
n
AB Internal Mad. ABMG
ABMG
n
n
n
n
n
n
Am Acad Pediatrics, ABMG
138
r
r
last name
Chapman
Charlesworth
Childs
Christian
Clark
Cloninger
Cockerham
Cohen
Comings
Conneally
Cooper
Cortner
Counce-N icklas
Cox
Cox
Craig
Crow
Curtiss
Davis
Dawid
Dawson
Day
De Serres
Desnick
Drake
Dubes
Duvick
Echols
Edelman
Ehrman
Eiben
Elsas
Enfield
Epstein
Erlenmeyer-Kimling
Esposito
Fialkow
Finley
Finley
Fitch
Fletcher
Flory
Fox
Frankel
Frias
employ teach
n
U Chgo
Johns Hopkins Sch Mad
Indiana U
U Cal
Wash U St Louis
NCStU
Stanford U
n
IUPUI
U Pitts
SUNY
Duke U
Princeton U
NYU
U Notre Dame
UWis
U Alabama
Stanford U
n
USC
U Washington
n
Mt. Sinai Med Sch
U Illinois
U Kansas Sch Med
n
U Wis, U Cal
Rockefeller U
SUNY
n
n
U Minn
U Cal
Columbia U
U Chgo
U Washington
U Alabama Mad Sch
U Alabama Mad Sch
UWis
n
Wake Forest U
MIT
U Iowa
U Fla Coli Mad
employ rsch
Roswell Park Memorial Inst
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Carnegie Inst
n
n
n
n
NIEHS
n
Pioneer Hi-Bred Intern at Inc
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
139
employ other
employ mad
n
n
n
n
n
Johns Hopkins Hosp
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
City of Hope Mad Ctr
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Desnick
n
n
Drake
n
n
Dubes
n
n
Duvick
n
Echols
n
n
Rockefeller U Hosp
Edelman
n
Ehrman
n
Respiratory Care & Rehab Ctr n
Eiben
n
Elsas
n
n
Enfield
n
Epstein
n
n
n
Erlenmeyer-Kimling n
Esposito
n
n
U Washington Mad Ctr
n
Fialkow
Finley
n
n
Finley
n
n
Fitch
n
n
Fletcher
n
NIH
Flory
n
n
Fox
n
n
Frankel
n
n
Frias
n
n
last name
Chapman
Charlesworth
Childs
Christian
Clark
Cloninger
Cockerham
Cohen
Comings
Conneally
Cooper
Cortner
Counce-Nicklas
Cox
Cox
Craig
Crow
Curtiss
Davis
Dawid
Dawson
Day
De Serres
f
140
r
last name
Chapman
Charlesworth
Childs
Christian
Clark
Cloninger
Cockerham
Cohen
Comings
Conneally
Cooper
Cortner
Counce-Nicklas
Cox
Cox
Craig
Crow
Curtiss
Davis
Dawid
Dawson
Day
De Serres
Desnick
Drake
Dubes
Duvick
Echols
Edelman
Ehrman
Eiben
Eisas
Enfield
Epstein
Erlenmeyer-Kimling
Esposito
Fialkow
Finley
Finley
Fitch
Fletcher
Flory
Fox
Frankel
Frias
nas gugg
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
y
y
n
y
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
y
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
y
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
ful
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
galrd
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
ri
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
am acad A&S nobel
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
lilly
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
nat med sci rsch car
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
141
-
last name
Chapman
Charlesworth
Childs
Christian
Clark
Cloninger
Cockerham
Cohen
Comings
Conneally
Cooper
Cortner
Counce-Nicklas
Cox
Cox
Craig
Crow
Curtiss
Davis
Dawid
Dawson
Day
De Serres
Desnick
Drake
Dubes
Duvick
Echols
Edelman
nih fell nih gl nih beth nih study section
Mammal Genetics
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Genetics
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Genetics
n
y
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Genetics, Metabolism,
y
n
n
n
Tropical Medicine
y
y
n
n
Genetics
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
molecular genetics
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
Genetics
n
n
y
n
n
Biophysics
n
n
n
y
y
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
y
n
n
Unlisted
Clinical investigation & therapeutics
n
n
Human Embryology & dev
n
Genetic basis of disease
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
Ehrman
Eiben
Elsas
Enfield
Epstein
Erlen meyer-Kim ling
Esposito
Fialkow
Finley
n
n
y
n
n
n
y
y
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
Finley
Fitch
n
n
n
n
y
Fletcher
Flory
Fox
Frankel
Frias
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
142
-
last name
Chapman
Charlesworth
Childs
Christian
Clark
Cloninger
Cockerham
Cohen
Comings
Conneally
Cooper
Cortner
Counce-Nicklas
Cox
Cox
Craig
Crow
Curtiss
Davis
Dawid
Dawson
Day
De Serres
Desnick
Drake
Dubas
Duvick
Echols
Edelman
o1her
Mem Am Soc Cell Bio
n
NIH consulting committee
n
n
NIMH Rsch Sci awd
n
Albert Lasker Rsch awd
Mem Am Soc Cell Bio, ASHG Pres
n
NASA traineeship
n
Mem Am Soc Cell Bio, NSF Grantee, NIH Mem Cell Bio Panel
n
n
n,
GSA pres, ASHG pres
NIH Recom DNA Committee
n
Mem Am Soc Cell Bio
NSF grantee
Am Assn Cancer Insts pres
NIH directors awd, Am Soc Cancer Rsch
BGA, Am Acad Pediatrics
USPHS fellow
Am Assn Cancer Rsch
n
n
Am Chem Soc, Mem Am Soc Cell Bio
Ehrman
Eiben
Eisas
Enfield
Epstein
Erlenmeyer-Kimling
BGA pres
Am Acad Pediatrics, US PHS Fellow
n
n
ABMG pres, mem Am Soc Cell Bio
NIH peer review group, mem BGA
Esposito
Fialkow
Finley
Mem Am Soc Cell Bio
n
NIH sickle cell disease advisory comm
NIH Nat Adv Rsch Coun, MS 1955 U Alabama
Am Chen Soc, USPHS Fellow
Hastings Ctr founding fellow
Finley
Fitch
Fletcher
Flory
Fox
Frankel
Frias
n
USPHS fellow
n
n
143
.-
last name
Gall
Ganesan
Gardner
Gartler
Gay
Gelehrter
first name
Joseph
Adayapalam
Charles
Stanley
Helen
professional address
Carnegie Inst
Stanford U
U Nebraska
U Washington
U Michigan
Thomas
Gerbie
Giblett
Giles
Giles
Gill
Gillham
Goldstein
Goldstein
Golomb
Goodman
Gorlin
Albert
Eloise
U Michigan Med Sch
Northwestern U Sch Med
Puget Sound Blood Center
U Illinois
U Georgia
U Pittsburgh Med Sch
Joseph
Lester
Harvey
Major
Robert
U Chgo
NC St U
U Minn
Gottesman
Graham
Grant
Green
Greenwalt
Gross
Irving
John
Verne
Orville
Tibor
Samson
U Virginia
U NC
U Tex
Children's Memorial Hospital
Hoxworth Blood Center
Duke U
Grumbach
Grundbacher
Hackel
Hall
Hamerton
Melvin
Frederick
Emanuel
Benjamin
John
Philip
U Cal Sch Med
U Illinois Sch Med
Michigan St U
U Washington
U Man
Hanawalt
Harris
Hart
Hartwell
Haynes
Hecht
Helinski
r
Eugene
Norman
Thomas
Nicholas
Harry
Daniel
Leland
Robert
Frederick
Heller
Henry
Herndon
Herskowitz
Heston
Hillman
Hirschhorn
Hodes
Hommes
Donald
Paul
Susan
Claude
Ira
Leonard
Richard
Kurt
Marion
Fritz
Horowitz
Norman
Duke U
U Tex
U Kentucky
Stanford U
U PA Sch Med
Wash U St Louis Sch Med
U Washington
York U
Hecht Associates, Inc
U Cal
U Illinois Sch Med
Carnegie Mellon U
n
U Cal
University Hospital
U Missouri
Mt Sinai Sch Med
Indiana U Med Center
Med Coli Georgia
Cal Inst Tech
144
r
last name
Gall
Ganesan
Gardner
Gartler
Gay
Gelehrter
Gerbie
Giblett
Giles
Giles
Gill
Gillham
Goldstein
Goldstein
Golomb
Goodman
Gorlin
Gottesman
Graham
Grant
Green
Greenwalt
Gross
Grumbach
Grundbacher
Hackel
Hall
Hamerton
Hanawalt
Harris
Hart
Hartwell
Haynes
Hecht
Helinski
Heller
Henry
Herndon
Herskowitz
Heston
Hillman
Hirschhorn
Hodes
Hommes
Horowitz
dept address
Embryology
Genetics
Agronomy
Genetics
Biological Scis
Human Genetics
n
Terry & Madison Sts
Anthropology
Genetics
n
Zoology
Health Scis Center
Biology
Hematology & Oncology
Crop Sci
MS Unit A
Gilmer Hall
Pathology
Botany
2300 N Children'S PI
3231 Burnet Av
Biochemistry
Pediatrics
Medicine
Medicine
Genetics
Genetics
Biology
Human Genetics
Genetics
Genetics
Biology
4134 McGirts Blvd
Biology
820 Damen St
Biology
1600 Lynwood Ave
Biochemistry & Biophysics
PO Bx 393
Child Health
Gustave Levy Place
Medical Genetics
Cellular & Molecular Biology
Biology
city
Baltimore
Stanford
Lincoln
Seattle
Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor
Chicago
Seattle
Urbana
Athens
Pittsburgh
state
MD
CA
zip
=21210
=93405
NE
WA
MI
MI
IL
WA
IL
GA
PA
=68583
=98195
=48109
=48109
=60611
=98104
=61801
NC
=30602
=15261
Durham
Dallas
Lexington
TX
KY
=27706
=75235
=40506
Chicago
Raleigh
Minneapolis
Charlottesville
Chapel Hill
Austin
Chicago
Cincinnati
Durham
IL
NC
MN
VA
NC
TX
IL
OH
NC
=0
=27695
=55455
=22903
=27599
=78712
=60614
=45267
=27710
San Francisco
Peoria
East Lansing
CA
IL
MI
=94143
=61605
MO
=63110
=98195
Seattle
Winnipeg MB
Stanford
Philadelphia
St Louis
Seattle
=48824
WA
=98195
Canada ir3eOw3
CA
=94305
PA
=19104
Toronto ON
Jacksonville
San Diego
WA
Canada m3jip3
FL
=32210
CA
=92093
Chicago
Pittsburgh
IL
PA
=60612
=15213
NC
Winston-Salem
San Francisco
Minneapolis
Columbia
New York City
Indianapolis
Augusta
NY
IN
GA
=27104
=94143
=55455
=65212
=10029
=46202
=30912
Pasadena
CA
=91125
CA
MN
MO
145
educator
last name
listed as
Gall
Ganesan
Gardner
Gartler
Gay
Gelehrter
Gerbie
Giblett
Giles
Giles
Gill
Gillham
Goldstein
Goldstein
Golomb
Goodman
Gorlin
Gottesman
Graham
Grant
Green
Greenwalt
Gross
0
6, 42
12
18, 13, 42
0
11,38, 39
12
18, 13
0
6
12, 17
13
13
31, 13
14
13
2
13
12
18, 13
22
37, 13
30
18, 13
20
37,24, 13
6
13
17
32, 13
7
13
13
9
25
11, 13
17
13
13
6
37, 13
23
17
37, 13
18,4, 13
12
37, 13
23
18, 13
12
28
13
13
12,18
18, 13
12
13,42
31
13
15
13
12
18, 13
31
7, 13
6
37, 3, 13, 42 23
6
0
13
17
13
6
37, 13
12
27,13
5
13
26
35,13
23
13
23
37,13
17
13
6
6, 13
6
Grumbach
Grundbacher
Hackel
Hall
Hamerton
Hanawalt
Harris
Hart
Hartwell
Haynes
Hecht
Helinski
Heller
Henry
Herndon
Herskowitz
Heston
Hillman
Hirschhorn
Hodes
Hommes
Horowitz
researcher
7
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
year born
sex birth city
1928
1932
1919
1923
1918
1936
1927
1921
1933
1915
1932
1932
1940
1924
1943
1938
1923
1930
1918
1917
1926
1914
1926
1925
1926
1925
1932
1929
1931
1919
1943
1939
1931
1930
1933
1914
1946
1916
1946
1930
1940
1926
1925
1934
1915
m
m
m
m
f
m
m
Washington
Madras
Tecumseh
Los Angeles
Pittsfield
Liberec
Toledo
f
m
m
m
Tacoma
Salt Lake City
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
New York City
Sumter
Brooklyn
Oak Park
Budapest
New York City
m
m
m
m
m
m
New York City
Kirchberg
Brooklyn
Berkeley
Brighton
Akron
m
m
m
Manchester
Marshfield
Los Angeles
m
m
London
Baltimore
m
Baltimore
m
f
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
Komotaw
Alexandria
Greensboro
Brooklyn
Burns
Pawtucket
Vienna
New York City
Bellingwolde
m
Pittsburgh
Atlanta
Malden
Pittsburgh
n
Hudson
Cleveland
Goldsboro
San Francisco
146
last name
Gall
Ganesan
Gardner
Gartler
Gay
Gelehrter
Garbie
Giblett
Giles
Giles
Gill
Gillham
Goldstein
Goldstein
Golomb
Goodman
Gorlin
Gottesman
Graham
Grant
Green
Greenwalt
Gross
Grumbach
Grundbacher
Hackel
Hall
Hamerton
Hanawalt
Harris
Hart
Hartwell
Haynes
Hecht
Helinski
Heller
Henry
Herndon
Herskowitz
Heston
Hillman
r
birth state birth country
USA
DC
India
n
USA
NE
USA
CA
USA
MA
Czechoslovakia
n
ashg
n
n
n
Y
n
y
OH
WA
USA
USA
Y
UT
GA
MA
NY
SC
NY
PA
IA
NY
OH
NC
CA
IL
n
NY
USA
Y
n
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
Hungary
USA
Y
n
NY
n
NY
CA
n
OH
n
WI
USA
Switzerland
USA
USA
England
Y
y
usA
n
CA
Ontario
MD
MD
n
VA
NC
NY
OR
Hirschhorn
Hodes
Hommes
RI
n
NY
n
Horowitz
PA
USA
USA
USA
USA
USA
Y
Y
n
Y
n
Y
Y
Y
n
Y
y
n
gsa aga sigma xl AAAS
y
n
n
y
y
n
n
Y
y
y
y
y
n
n
Y n
y
n
y
y
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
y
y
y
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
Y
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Y
y
n
y
n
y
Y
y
n
n
y
England
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
USA
USA
n
n
n
n
Canada
n
n
Y
n
Czechoslovakia y
USA
n
USA
Y
USA
n
USA
Y
USA
Y
y
Austria
USA
Y
Netherlands
y
USA
n
Y
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
USA
USA
Y
n
y
ASM
abmg
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
Y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
Y
y
Y
n
n
y
y
Y
y
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
y
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
y
y
y
Y
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
y
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
y
n
n
n
y
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
n
n
y
Y
n
Y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
y
y
y
n
y
n
y
n
n
y
n
y
147
last name
Gall
n
n
n
n
Ganesan
n
n
n
n
n
Gardner
n
n
n
Gartler
Gay
n
n
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Gelehrter
Gerbie
f
am soc blo chern assn am ph am ped soc phi beta kappa ug
Giblett
n
n
n
n
n
Giles
n
n
n
y
Giles
n
n
n
y
Gill
y
n
n
n
Gillham
Goldstein
n
n
n
n
y
Y
n
y
Goldstein
n
n
n
n
Golomb
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
BS
BS
BS
BS
BA
BA
n
Green
n
n
y
n
Greenwalt
n
n
n
n
Gross
y
n
n
y
BS
BA
BA
BA
BA
BS
BA
BA
BS
BA
BS
BS
BA
BA
BA
BA
Grumbach
n
y
n
n
n
Goodman
Gorlin
n
n
n
n
n
n
Gottesman
n
n
n
Graham
n
n
n
n
Grant
n
n
n
y
Grundbacher
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Hackel
n
Hall
n
n
n
n
Hamerton
n
n
n
n
Hanawalt
n
n
n
n
BS
BA
BS
BA
Harris
n
n
n
n
n
Hart
n
n
n
y
Hartwell
n
n
n
n
Haynes
n
n
n
n
BS
BS
BS
BA
BS
Hecht
n
n
n
n
Helinski
y
n
n
n
Heller
n
y
n
n
n
Henry
y
n
n
n
Herndon
n
n
n
n
Herskowitz
Heston
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Hillman
n
n
y
n
Hirschhorn
Hodes
n
n
y
n
n
y
n
BS
BA
BS
BS
BA
BA
n
n
Hommes
y
n
n
n
n
Horowitz
y
n
n
y
BS
ug year
1949
1952
1941
1948
1940
1957
0
1942
1955
1937
1953
1954
1962
1948
1964
1960
1943
1953
1938
1940
1949
1937
1949
0
0
1948
1954
1951
1954
0
1965
1961
1953
1952
1954
0
1968
1935
1967
1955
1962
1950
0
0
1936
148
-
I
mastel master yr master Inst
n
0
n
Annamalia U
1953
MA
last name
ug Inst
Gall
Ganesan
Yale U
Gardner
U Nebraska
MS
Gay
UCLA
Mt Holyoke Coli
n
Gelehrter
Oberlin Coli
MA
Garbie
n
Giblett
n
U Washington
Giles
Harvard U
MA
Giles
Emory U
MA
Gartler
Annamalia U
MA
MS
Gill
Harvard U
MA
Gillham
Goldstein
Harvard U
Washington & Lee U
MA
n
Goldstein
Brooklyn Coli
n
Golomb
U Chgo
n
Goodman
Gorlin
Iowa St U
MS
Columbia U
MS
Gottesman
Graham
Illinois Inst Tech
Davidson Coli
n
n
Grant
U Cal
n
Green
Harvard U
n
Greenwalt
NYU
n
Gross
NYU
MA
Grumbach
Grundbacher
Hackel
n
n
U Michigan
MS
MS
Hall
U Kansas
n
Hamerton
London U
n
Hanawalt
Oberlin Coli
MS
Harris
n
MA
Hart
UWis
n
Hartwell
Cal Inst Tech
n
Haynes
U Western Ontario
n
Hecht
Dartmouth Coli
n
Helinski
U Maryland
n
Heller
n
U Maryland
n
Henry
Herndon
n
Duke U
n
n
Heston
Cal Inst Tech
U Oregon
n
Hillman
Brown U
n
Herskowitz
n
Hirschhorn
NYU
MS
Hodes
n
n
Hommes
n
MS
Horowitz
U Pittsburgh
n
1948
0
1942
1959
0
1947
1960
1938
1957
1955
0
0
0
1963
1956
0
0
0
0
0
1951
0
1953
1949
0
0
1955
1946
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1958
0
1958
0
U Nebraska
n
Mills Coli
U Oxford
n
U Washington
Harvard U
Harvard U
Harvard U
Harvard U
n
n
n
NCSt U
Iowa St U
n
n
n
n
n
Columbia U
n
Swiss Fed Inst Tech
U Michigan
n
n
Yale U
Cambridge U
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
NYU
n
U Groningen (Netherlands)
n
149
I-
r
last name
Gall
Ganesan
Gardner
Gartler
Gay
Gelehrter
Gerbie
Giblett
Giles
Giles
Gill
Gillham
Goldstein
Goldstein
Golomb
Goodman
Gorlin
Gottesman
Graham
Grant
Green
Greenwalt
Gross
Grumbach
Grundbacher
Hackel
Hall
Hamerton
Hanawalt
Harris
Hart
Hartwell
Haynes
Hecht
Helinski
Heller
Henry
Herndon
Herskowitz
Heston
Hillman
Hirschhorn
Hodes
Hommes
Horowitz
dr
PhD
PhD
PhD
PhD
PhD
MD
MD
MD
PhD
PhD
MD
PhD
MD
PhD
MD
PhD
DDS
PhD
MD
PhD
MD
MD
PhD
MD
PhD
PhD
PhD
DSc
PhD
MD
PhD
PhD
PhD
MD
PhD
MD
PhD
MD
PhD
MD
MD
MD
MD
PhD
PhD
dr yr dr Inst
1952 Yale U
1963 Stanford U
NC St U
1951
1952 UCal
1955 U PA
1963 Harvard U
George Washington U
1951
U Washington
1951
1966 Harvard U
1940 Harvard U
1957 Harvard U
1962 Harvard U
1966 UTex
1953 U Pennsylvania
1968 U Pittsburgh
1965 NC St U
1947 Wash U St Louis
1960 U Minn
1942 Cornell U
1949 U Cal
1954 Northwestern U
1937 NYU
1953 Columbia U
1948 Columbia U
1960 U Cal
1953 Michigan 5t U
1959 Harvard U
1968 London U
1959 Yale U
1943 Cambridge U
1968 UWis
1964 MIT
1957 U Western Ontario
1960 U Rochester
1960 Western Reserve U
1938 Charles U (Czech)
1971
UCal
1939 Jefferson Med Coli
1971
MIT
1961
U Oregon
1965 Yale U
1954 NYU
1947 U Buffalo
1961
U NiJmegen
1939 Callnst Tech
other
n
n
MBA
n
n
n
n
n
MA
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
PhD
n
n
other yr other Inst
n
n
0
Harvard U
1943
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
1956
U Cal
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
0
n
0
n
n
0
0
n
n
0
n
0
0
n
0
n
n
0
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
n
0
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
0
n
1955
Columbia U
0
n
0
n
0
150
last name
Gall
Ganesan
Gardner
Gartler
Gay
Gelehrter
Garbie
Giblett
r
honor degree
diplomate
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
AS Forensic Anthropology
n
n
n
Giles
Giles
Gill
Gillham
Goldstein
Goldstein
Golomb
Goodman
Gorlin
Gottesman
Graham
Grant
Green
Greenwalt
Gross
Grumbach
Grundbacher
Hackel
n
y
n
n
y
n
n
n
y
n
y
n
n
n
n
Hall
Hamerton
Hanawalt
n
n
n
Harris
Hart
Hartwell
Haynes
Hecht
Helinski
Heller
Henry
Herndon
Herskowitz
Heston
Hillman
Hirschhorn
Hodes
Hommes
Horowitz
y
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
AS Pathology
n
n
n
AS Internal Mad, AS Med Oncology
n
n
yes, in psychology
n
n
AS Pediatrics, AS Ped Endocrinology
AS Internal Mad
n
AS Pediatrics
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
AS Pediatrics, ASMG
n
n
n
n
n
n
AS Psychiatry & Neurology
AS Pediatrics, AS Mad Ex, ASMG
n
n
n
n
ASMG
n